Near-field beamforming for microphone arrays

JG Ryan, RA Goubran - 1997 IEEE International Conference on …, 1997 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
JG Ryan, RA Goubran
1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and …, 1997ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes the application of array optimization techniques to improving the near-
field response of an arbitrary microphone array. The optimization exploits the differences in
wavefront curvature between near-field and far-field sound sources and is suitable for
reverberation reduction in small rooms. The optimum near-field beamformer provides
increased array gain over that obtained from a uniformly weighted delay-and-sum
beamformer.
This paper describes the application of array optimization techniques to improving the near-field response of an arbitrary microphone array. The optimization exploits the differences in wavefront curvature between near-field and far-field sound sources and is suitable for reverberation reduction in small rooms. The optimum near-field beamformer provides increased array gain over that obtained from a uniformly weighted delay-and-sum beamformer.
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