Approximating k-node Connected Subgraphs via Critical Graphs
G Kortsarz, Z Nutov - SIAM Journal on Computing, 2005 - SIAM
SIAM Journal on Computing, 2005•SIAM
We present two new approximation algorithms for the problem of finding ak-node connected
spanning subgraph (directed or undirected) of minimum cost. The best known approximation
guarantees for this problem were O(\min{k,nnk\}) for both directed and undirected graphs,
and O(\lnk) for undirected graphs with n≧6k^2, where n is the number of nodes in the input
graph. Our first algorithm has approximation ratio O(nnk\ln^2k), which is O(\ln^2k) except for
very large values of k, namely, k=no(n). This algorithm is based on a new result on ℓ …
spanning subgraph (directed or undirected) of minimum cost. The best known approximation
guarantees for this problem were O(\min{k,nnk\}) for both directed and undirected graphs,
and O(\lnk) for undirected graphs with n≧6k^2, where n is the number of nodes in the input
graph. Our first algorithm has approximation ratio O(nnk\ln^2k), which is O(\ln^2k) except for
very large values of k, namely, k=no(n). This algorithm is based on a new result on ℓ …
We present two new approximation algorithms for the problem of finding a k-node connected spanning subgraph (directed or undirected) of minimum cost. The best known approximation guarantees for this problem were for both directed and undirected graphs, and for undirected graphs with , where n is the number of nodes in the input graph. Our first algorithm has approximation ratio , which is except for very large values of k, namely, . This algorithm is based on a new result on -connected p-critical graphs, which is of independent interest in the context of graph theory. Our second algorithm uses the primal-dual method and has approximation ratio for all values of . Combining these two gives an algorithm with approximation ratio , which asymptotically improves the best known approximation guarantee for directed graphs for all values of , and for undirected graphs for . Moreover, this is the first algorithm that has an approximation guarantee better than for all values of . Our approximation ratio also provides an upper bound on the integrality gap of the standard LP-relaxation.
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