Suggesting ghost edges for a smaller world

M Papagelis, F Bonchi, A Gionis - Proceedings of the 20th ACM …, 2011 - dl.acm.org
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and …, 2011dl.acm.org
Small changes in the network topology can have dramatic effects on its capacity to
disseminate information. In this paper, we consider the problem of adding a small number of
ghost edges in the network in order to minimize the average shortest-path distance between
nodes, towards a smaller-world network. We formalize the problem of suggesting ghost
edges and we propose a novel method for quickly evaluating the importance of ghost edges
in sparse graphs. Through experiments on real and synthetic data sets, we demonstrate that …
Small changes in the network topology can have dramatic effects on its capacity to disseminate information. In this paper, we consider the problem of adding a small number of ghost edges in the network in order to minimize the average shortest-path distance between nodes, towards a smaller-world network. We formalize the problem of suggesting ghost edges and we propose a novel method for quickly evaluating the importance of ghost edges in sparse graphs. Through experiments on real and synthetic data sets, we demonstrate that our approach performs very well, for a varying range of conditions, and it outperforms sensible baselines.
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