Association between static stretching load and changes in the flexibility of the hamstrings

K Takeuchi, K Akizuki, M Nakamura - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Scientific Reports, 2021nature.com
The purpose of the present study was to examine the association between static stretching
load and changes in the flexibility of the hamstrings. Twelve healthy men received static
stretching for 60 s at two different intensities based on the point of discomfort (100% POD
and 120% POD intensity), in random order. To assess the flexibility of the hamstrings, the
knee extension range of motion (ROM). Passive torque at end ROM, and muscle–tendon
unit stiffness were measured before and after stretching. The static stretching load was …
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to examine the association between static stretching load and changes in the flexibility of the hamstrings. Twelve healthy men received static stretching for 60 s at two different intensities based on the point of discomfort (100%POD and 120%POD intensity), in random order. To assess the flexibility of the hamstrings, the knee extension range of motion (ROM). Passive torque at end ROM, and muscle–tendon unit stiffness were measured before and after stretching. The static stretching load was calculated from the passive torque throughout static stretching. The knee extension ROM and passive torque at end ROM increased in both intensities (p < 0.01). The muscle–tendon unit stiffness decreased only in the 120%POD (p < 0.01). There were significant correlations between the static stretching load and the relative changes in the knee extension ROM (r = 0.56, p < 0.01) and muscle–tendon unit stiffness (r = − 0.76, p < 0.01). The results suggested that the static stretching load had significant effects on changes in the knee extension ROM and muscle–tendon unit stiffness of the hamstrings, and high-intensity static stretching was useful for improving the flexibility of the hamstrings because of its high static stretching load.
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