Keeping the driver in the loop: Dynamic feedback to support appropriate use of imperfect vehicle control automation

BD Seppelt, JD Lee - International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2019 - Elsevier
Objective This study evaluates the benefits and costs associated with providing drivers
continuous feedback on the limits and behavior of imperfect vehicle control automation.
Background In-vehicle automated systems remove drivers from active vehicle control, often
at the expense of timely interventions when failures occur. Discrete warnings, as a type of
feedback to inform drivers about automated system behavior, fail to keep drivers aware of its
proximity to operating limits. Method In a fixed-based simulator, 48 drivers drove using …