Places: A 10 million image database for scene recognition

B Zhou, A Lapedriza, A Khosla, A Oliva… - IEEE transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 2017ieeexplore.ieee.org
The rise of multi-million-item dataset initiatives has enabled data-hungry machine learning
algorithms to reach near-human semantic classification performance at tasks such as visual
object and scene recognition. Here we describe the Places Database, a repository of 10
million scene photographs, labeled with scene semantic categories, comprising a large and
diverse list of the types of environments encountered in the world. Using the state-of-the-art
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), we provide scene classification CNNs (Places …
The rise of multi-million-item dataset initiatives has enabled data-hungry machine learning algorithms to reach near-human semantic classification performance at tasks such as visual object and scene recognition. Here we describe the Places Database, a repository of 10 million scene photographs, labeled with scene semantic categories, comprising a large and diverse list of the types of environments encountered in the world. Using the state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), we provide scene classification CNNs (Places-CNNs) as baselines, that significantly outperform the previous approaches. Visualization of the CNNs trained on Places shows that object detectors emerge as an intermediate representation of scene classification. With its high-coverage and high-diversity of exemplars, the Places Database along with the Places-CNNs offer a novel resource to guide future progress on scene recognition problems.
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