Penza Oblast
Penza Oblast (Roushie: Пе́нзенская о́бласть, Penzenskaya oblast) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast). Its admeenistrative centre is the ceety o Penza. Population: 1,386,186 (2010 Census).[5]
Penza Oblast | |
|---|---|
| Пензенская область | |
 Banner  Coat airms | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 53°15′N 44°34′E / 53.250°N 44.567°ECoordinates: 53°15′N 44°34′E / 53.250°N 44.567°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal destrict | Volga[1] |
| Economic region | Volga[2] |
| Admeenistrative centre | Penza |
| Govrenment | |
| • Bodi | Legislative Assembly |
| • Govrenor | Vasily Bochkaryov[3] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 43200 km2 (16,700 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 59t |
| Population (2010 Census)[5] | |
| • Total | 1,386,186 |
| • Estimate (2018)[6] | 1,331,655 (−3.9%) |
| • Rank | 32nt |
| • Density | 32/km2 (83/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 67.1% |
| • Rural | 32.9% |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time  [7]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-PNZ |
| License plates | 58 |
| OKTMO ID | 56000000 |
| Offeecial leids | Roushie[8] |
| Website | http://www.penza.ru/ |
Geography
eeditMain rivers
eedit
Penza Oblast haes ower 3000 rivers, an the oweraw lenth is 15,458 km. The langest rivers are:
- Sura
- Moksha
- Khopyor
- Penza River gied its name tae the ceety o Penza.
Admeenistrative diveesions
eeditDemographics
eeditPopulation: 1,386,186 (2010 Census);[5] 1,452,941 (2002 Census);[9] 1,504,309 (1989 Census).[10]
Ethnic composition (2010):[5]
- Roushies - 86.8%
- Tatars - 6.4%
- Mordvins - 4.1%
- Ukrainians - 0.7%
- Chuvash fowk - 0.4%
- Armenies - 0.3%
- ithers - 1.3%
- 43,283 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare a ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.[11]
- Births: 7,962 (Januar-Julie 2008)
- Daiths: 13,608 (Januar-Julie 2008 [12])
Climate
eedit| Climate data for Penza (1961-1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record heich °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
5.0 (41.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
35.4 (95.7) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
| Average heich °C (°F) | −6.9 (19.6) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
0.3 (32.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.7 (78.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
17.6 (63.7) |
8.9 (48.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.8 (14.4) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
13.9 (57.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
17.1 (62.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
| Average law °C (°F) | −13.9 (7.0) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
0.6 (33.1) |
| Record law °C (°F) | −39.0 (−38.2) |
−40.0 (−40.0) |
−31.1 (−24.0) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
−31.1 (−24.0) |
−40.0 (−40.0) |
−40.0 (−40.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41 (1.6) |
29 (1.1) |
32 (1.3) |
36 (1.4) |
41 (1.6) |
62 (2.4) |
67 (2.6) |
56 (2.2) |
53 (2.1) |
49 (1.9) |
52 (2.0) |
45 (1.8) |
563 (22.2) |
| Source: Гидрометцентр, Погода и Климат | |||||||||||||
Tourism
eeditReferences
eedit- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ Offeecial wabsteid o Penza Oblast. Vasily Kuzmich Bochkaryov, Govrenor o Penza Oblast Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie)
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ a b c d Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 15 Februar 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ [1] Archived 2008-05-26 at the Wayback Machine
Freemit airtins
eedit
Media relatit tae Penza Oblast at Wikimedia Commons- Regional catalogue o Penza Ceety an Penza Oblast enterprises Archived 2007-07-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie)
- "PenzaNews" news agency (in Inglis)
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