Atharvaveda
| Atharvaveda | |
|---|---|
 Four Vedas | |
| Information | |
| Religion | Historical Vedic religion Hinduism |
| Language | Vedic Sanskrit |
| Period | Vedic period (c. 1200–900 BCE)[1] |
| Chapters | 20 kāṇḍas |
| Verses | 5,977 mantras[2] |
The Atharvaveda or Atharva Veda (Sanskrit: अथर्ववेद) is one of the four Vedas in Hinduism. It is known as the “knowledge storehouse of procedures for everyday life."[3] This Veda is the fourth one and was added later to the Vedic scriptures.[4][5][6] The language of the Atharvaveda is different from the Rigveda.[7] It has 730 hymns with about 6,000 mantras, divided into 20 books.[8] Some parts of it are taken from the Rigveda. There are two versions of the text - Paippalāda and Śaunakīya.[9] A well-preserved version of the Paippalāda was found in Odisha in 1957.[10] The Atharvaveda is sometimes referred to as the "Veda of magical formulas,"[11] but the description is hardly apt.[12] It has rituals for daily life, such as learning, marriage, and funerals, as well as royal rituals and duties of court priests.[13] It was compiled probably around 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, concurrently with the Samaveda and Yajurveda.[14] It too carries philosophical texts and three vital Upanishads known as Mundaka, Mandukya, and Prashna Upanishads.[15][16]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Flood 1996, p. 37; Witzel 2001.
- ↑ "Construction of the Vedas". VedicGranth.Org. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ↑ Laurie Patton (2004), Veda and Upanishad, in The Hindu World (Editors: Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby), Routledge, ISBN 0-415215277, page 38
- ↑ Carl Olson (2007), The Many Colors of Hinduism, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 978-0813540689, pages 13–14
- ↑ Laurie Patton (1994), Authority, Anxiety, and Canon: ys in Vedic Interpretation, State University of New York Press, ISBN 978-0791419380, page 57
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
maurice12was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ Cite error: The named reference
maurice13was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ Bloomfield, Maurice (1899). The Atharvaveda. Robarts - University of Toronto. Strassburg K.J. Trübner.
- ↑ Frits Staal (2009), Discovering the Vedas: Origins, Mantras, Rituals, Insights, Penguin, ISBN 978-0143099864, pages 136-137
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
fritsstaal1362was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ Cite error: The named reference
lauriepatton383was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ Jan Gonda (1975), Vedic Literature: Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas, Vol 1, Fasc. 1, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 978-3447016032, pages 277–280, Quote: "It would be incorrect to describe the Atharvaveda Samhita as a collection of magical formulas".
- ↑ Parpola, Asko (2015), "The Atharvaveda and the Vrātyas", The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization, Oxford University Press, Chapter 12, ISBN 978-0-19-022692-3
- ↑ M. S. Valiathan. The Legacy of Caraka. Orient Blackswan. p. 22.
- ↑ Paul Deussen, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 2, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120814691, pages 605–609
- ↑ Max Muller, The Upanishads, Part 2, Prasna Upanishad, Oxford University Press, pages xlii–xliii
