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Livonian (Livonian: līvõ kēļ or rāndakēļ) is a revived language related to Estonian. It is in the Baltic-Finnic group of the Uralic family. This short...

1196, and the Livonians continued to practice Paganism. In 1198, Bishop Berthold arrived with some Crusaders and tried to force the Livonians to become Christian...

The Livonian War (1558–1583) was fought for control of Old Livonia (in the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia). The Tsardom of Russia faced a...

of the time. Damietta is besieged by the knights of the Fifth Crusade. Livonian Brothers of the Sword begin to conquer Estonia. Minamoto no Sanetomo becomes...

co-authored a collection of folk songs in Livonian. "Urū! Rurū!" (1994) was published in both Latvian and Livonian. She was born Margarita Barvika on 2 February...

River Venta travels through the city. Kuldīga was founded by the German Livonian Order at 1242. It was called Goldingen by the Germans. It become the capital...

continued by Matthew Paris. September 22 – Lithuanians and Semigallians beat Livonian Brothers of the Sword in Battle of Siauliai Volga Bulgaria is conquered...

the Mameluk dynasty in India, the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. Livonian Brothers of the Sword in alliance with Semigallians beats Livs King Valdemar...

Roger of Wendover is of original value as of this year. Founding of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword Founding of Real Monasterio de Nuestra Senora de...

dominant calendar of the time. Foundation of the University of Naples. Livonian Brothers of the Sword conquers Latgallians and the stronghold of Tartu...

its own empire. One of its colonies was modern day Trinidad and Tobago. Livonian Confederation Courland Governorate This short article about a place or...

Emperor of Constantinople. Conrad IV of Germany becomes King of Germany. The Livonian Brothers of the Sword unite with the Teutonic Knights. Frederick II, Holy...

Russian History. In 1558-63, Russia fought countries to the west in the Livonian War. They lost lands around the Baltic Sea to the west, but the war gave...

Language isolates: Greek, Albanian, and Armenian. Finnic: Estonian, Finnish, Livonian Permic: Komi, Udmurt Ugric (Disputed branch): Hungarian Disputed: Mari...

was targeted in the religious crusade by the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Order. When Gediminas began to rule, he allowed people to have different...

remaining until the end of the year. 1217 – Livonian Crusade: Estonian tribal leader Lembitu and Livonian tribal leader Kaupo are killed in the Battle...

Finno-Ugric languages Hungarian Khanty Mansi Estonian Finnish Karelian Livonian Votic Ingrian Saami Erzya Moksha Mari Udmurt Komi Samoyedic languages Nenets...

the Teutonic Knights in 1395 and from 1444 to 1448. At the end of the Livonian War, it was assigned to Sweden, but returned twelve years later, in 1595...

calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time. February 18 – The Livonian Brothers of the Sword are defeated by Dovmont of Pskov in the Battle of...

spoke Estonian. Wars swept over the country at the end of the Middle Ages: Livonian War (1558–1583) Swedish-Polish Wars (1600–1629) Russo-Swedish War (1656–1661)...