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4 What happens to the vapor in the condenser a It heats up more b It cools down and turns into liquid c It stays as vapor d It mixes with another substance 5 Distillation is most useful for separating...

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4. What happens to the vapor in the condenser? a) It heats up more b) It cools down and turns into liquid c) It stays as vapor d) It mixes with another substance 5. Distillation is most useful for separating which type of mixtures? a) Solid-solid mixtures c) Solid-liquid mixtures b) Liquid-liquid mixtures d) Gaseous mixtures 6. The liquid collected after distillation is called: a) Distillate b) Residue c) Solvent d) Precipitate 7. In distillation, the substance left behind in the distillation flask is called: a) Distillate b) Residue c) Solute d) Solvent 8. What is the role of the condenser in the distillation process? a) To heat the mixture c) To stir the mixture b) To condense the vapor back into a liquid d) To separate solids from liquids 9. Which of the following mixtures can be separated by distillation? a) Sand and water b) Oil and water c) Salt and water d) Alcohol and water 10. When performing distillation, what do we use to heat the mixture? a) Bunsen burner b) Refrigerator c) Electric fan d) Test tube Activity 2 Read each statement carefully. If the statement is correct, write "True." If the statement is incorrect, write"False." $\qquad$ 1. Distillation is used to separate mixtures based on differences in boiling points. $\qquad$ 2. The condenser is used to heat the mixture in distillation. $\qquad$ 3. Distillation cannot be used to separate alcohol from water. $\qquad$ 4. The substance with the lower boiling point evaporates first during distillation. $\qquad$ 5. The liquid collected after distillation is called residue.
Asked Sep 3 at 02:27
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Key Concept

Distillation Process and Components

High SchoolScienceChemistry
Distillation is a method used to separate mixtures based on differences in their boiling points. It involves heating the mixture to produce vapor, which is then cooled and condensed back into a liquid to be collected. The condenser plays a crucial role in this process by cooling the vapor, causing it to condense back into liquid form. The liquid collected is called the distillate, while the substance left behind in the distillation flask is referred to as the residue. This technique is particularly useful for separating liquid-liquid mixtures, especially those involving solvents with different boiling points.

Basic Answer

Solution By Steps

Step 1: Understanding the Process in a Condenser The vapor in the condenser cools down and turns into liquid.

Step 2: Identifying the Most Useful Application of Distillation Distillation is most useful for separating liquid-liquid mixtures.

Step 3: Naming the Collected Liquid After Distillation The liquid collected after distillation is called distillate.

Step 4: Identifying the Substance Left Behind in the Distillation Flask The substance left behind in the distillation flask is called residue.

Step 5: Understanding the Role of the Condenser in Distillation The condenser in the distillation process is used to condense the vapor back into a liquid.

Step 6: Determining Which Mixtures Can Be Separated by Distillation Mixtures that can be separated by distillation include alcohol and water.

Step 7: Identifying the Heating Source in Distillation In distillation, a Bunsen burner is used to heat the mixture.

Step 8: Evaluating Statements About Distillation

  1. True - Distillation separates mixtures based on differences in boiling points.
  2. False - The condenser cools the vapor, not heats the mixture.
  3. False - Distillation can separate alcohol from water.
  4. True - The substance with the lower boiling point evaporates first.
  5. False - The liquid collected after distillation is called distillate, not residue.

Final Answer

  1. b) It cools down and turns into liquid
  2. b) Liquid-liquid mixtures
  3. a) Distillate
  4. b) Residue
  5. b) To condense the vapor back into a liquid
  6. d) Alcohol and water
  7. a) Bunsen burner

Activity 2:

  1. True
  2. False
  3. False
  4. True
  5. False
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