Myanmar
Myanmar (atawa Burma, Birma), resmina Uni Myanmar (Basa Burma: , dikecapkeun [pjìdàunzṵ mjəmà nàinŋàndɔ̀]), nyaéta nagara panggedéna sacara géografis di daratan Asia Tenggara.
Pyi-daung-zu Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw Uni Myanmar |
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Lagu Kaba Ma Kyei |
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Ibu kota | Naypyidaw | |||||
Kota panggedéna | Yangon (Rangoon) | |||||
Basa resmi | Burmese | |||||
Démonim | Burmese | |||||
Pamaréntah | Junta militer | |||||
- | Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council | Jendral Senior Than Shwe | ||||
- | Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council | Vice-Senior General Maung Aye | ||||
- | Perdana Mentri | Jendral Thein Sein | ||||
- | Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council | Letjen Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo | ||||
Ngadeg | ||||||
- | Bagan | 1044–1287 | ||||
- | Small Kingdoms | 1287–1531 | ||||
- | Taungoo | 1531–1752 | ||||
- | Konbaung | 1752–1885 | ||||
- | Colonial rule | 1886–1948 | ||||
- | Independence from the United Kingdom | 4 Januari 1948 | ||||
- | Cai (%) | 3.06 | ||||
Populasi | ||||||
- | Perkiraan July 2007 | 48,798,000 (24th) | ||||
- | Sénsus 1983 | 33,234,000 | ||||
GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2005 | |||||
- | Total | $93.77 billion (59th) | ||||
- | Per kapita | $1,691 (150th) | ||||
HDI (2005) | 0.581 (sedeng) (130th) | |||||
Mata uang | kyat (K) (mmK ) |
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Zona wanci | MMT (UTC+6:30) | |||||
TLD Internét | .mm | |||||
Kode telepon | +95 | |||||
1 | Some governments recognize Yangon as the national capital. | |||||
2 | Estimates for this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected. |
Burma meunang kamerdikaan ti United Kingdom tanggal 4 Januari 1948, minangka Uni Burma.” Burma jadi ”Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma” tanggal 4 Januari 1974, saméméh balik deui ka “Uni Burma” tanggal 23 September 1988. Tanggal 18 Juni 1989, State Law and Order Restoration Council maké ngaran “Uni Myanmar.” Hal ieu diaku ku PBB, tapi henteu diaku ku Pamaréntah AS atawa UK.[1]
Burma kawates ku Cina di béh kaler, Laos di wetan, Thailand di tenggara, Bangladesh di kulon, jeung India di kulon kaler, katut Teluk Bengal di kulon kiduleunnana. Sapertilu periméter total Myanmar, 1,930 kilometers (1,199 mi), ngawangun gurat basisir nu henteu pegat.
Populasi nu béda-béda di Myanmar geus ngamaenkeun peran nu gedé dina nangtukeun pulitik, sajarah sarta demografina dina wanci moderen kiwari. Sistim pulitik aya dina kadali nu ketat ti State Peace and Development Council, nu dipingpin ku pamaréntah militer, ti taun 1992, ku Jendral Senior Than Shwe. Militer Myanmar geus ngadominasi pamaréntahan saprak Jendral Ne Win mingpin kup taun 1962 ngalengserkeun pamaréntah sipil U Nu. Minangka bagéan Karajaan Britania tepi ka 1948, Burma neruskeun bajoang pikeun ngaropéa kategangan etnisna. Budaya nagara, kacida dipangaruhannana ku nagara tatangga, dumasar kana Buda Theravada nu nyampur jeung unsur lokal.
Organisasi di Myanmar
édithttp://www.usda.org.mm Archived 2008-11-08 di Wayback Machine
http://www.mwaf.org.mm Archived 2007-08-25 di Wayback Machine
http://www.ccdac.gov.mm Archived 2008-12-08 di Wayback Machine
http://www.mcpa.org.mm Archived 2008-10-18 di Wayback Machine
http://www.mcia.org.mm Archived 2008-09-12 di Wayback Machine
http://www.mosamyanmar.org Archived 2007-12-01 di Wayback Machine
http://www.mmcwa.org Archived 2007-12-01 di Wayback Machine
- Myanmar Veterans' Organization
- Myanmar Red Cross Society
- Myanmar aucilliary Fire Brigade
- Myanmar Motion Picture Organization
- Myanmar Writers and Journalists Organization
- Myanmar Thabin Organization
- Myanmar Music Organization
Tempo ogé
éditCatetan
édit- ↑ Should it be Burma or Myanmar? Archived 2009-01-31 di Wayback Machine BBC news.
Tumbu luar
éditPék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Burma ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary | |
Buku téks ti Wikibooks | |
Cutatan ti Wikiquote | |
Téks sumber ti Wikisource | |
Gambar jeung média ti Commons | |
Warta ti Wikinews | |
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- News, information, journals, magazines related to Myanmar business and commerce
- Myanmar Commerce Online Licence Services, Information Services website
- Myanmar Commerce Information Services website Archived 2012-02-01 di Wayback Machine
- Online Burma Library
- Online "Myanmar e-Library" Archived 2008-10-12 di Wayback Machine
- News and information (in Burmese) on Burma Archived 2008-11-09 di Wayback Machine
- Information related to Burmese hotels and tourism Archived 2006-09-02 di Wayback Machine
Tempo ogé Myanmar di Wikivoyage
- MandalayGazette, California-based English online newspaper for Burmese in North America
- Democratic Voice of Burma, Norway-based website
- UK-based news website dedicated to Burma
- Thailand-based news website dedicated to Burma and Southeast Asia
- Avaaz.org: Democracy for Burma.
- Burma Issues Archived 2010-10-30 di Wayback Machine