Imah: Béda antarrépisi
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| (4 révisi antara karya leuwih ti 4 pamaké teu ditémbongkeun) | |||
| Baris ka-15: | Baris ka-15: | ||
== Carita == |
== Carita == |
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Mimitina, ieu rupa-rupa guha, grottoes, sareng sajabana ti bumi alam henteu tiasa nyugemakeun sadaya kaperluan masarakat kuno, susunanna dimimitian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dd-sochi.ru/dizajn-proekt-komnaty/|title=Sajarah perumahan sareng évolusi na.|last=|first=|website=|publisher=|language=|accessdate=}}</ref> |
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Dina tradisi jeung adat masyarakat [[Sunda]], imah panggung hartina henteu napel kana taneuh maksudna pikeun ngahormat ka jalma nu tos teuaya dikieuna. <ref name=”Rum”>{{Cite book| url =https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qBq9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=Sunda&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE887anuXtAhWFf30KHWBpA3YQ6AEwCHoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Sunda&f=false| title =Rumah Etnik Sunda| last =Anwar| first =Hendi| publisher =Griya Kreasi| location =Universitas Michigan| year =2013|ISBN=9789796612116|pages =8}} Disungsi24 Desémber 2020</ref> |
Dina tradisi jeung adat masyarakat [[Sunda]], imah panggung hartina henteu napel kana taneuh maksudna pikeun ngahormat ka jalma nu tos teuaya dikieuna. <ref name=”Rum”>{{Cite book| url =https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qBq9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=Sunda&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE887anuXtAhWFf30KHWBpA3YQ6AEwCHoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Sunda&f=false| title =Rumah Etnik Sunda| last =Anwar| first =Hendi| publisher =Griya Kreasi| location =Universitas Michigan| year =2013|ISBN=9789796612116|pages =8}} Disungsi24 Desémber 2020</ref> |
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| Baris ka-28: | Baris ka-26: | ||
== Bentuk séjén == |
== Bentuk séjén == |
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[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Huizen in Papandak TMnr 60050402.jpg|thumb|200px|Imah di Wanaraja Garut (baheula)]] |
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Huizen in Papandak TMnr 60050402.jpg|thumb|200px|Imah di Wanaraja Garut (baheula)]] |
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Wangun séjén imah nyaéta [[apartemén]] (atawa flat), nu mangrupa salah sahiji tina sababaraha ''unit'' nu aya dina sababaraha tingkat, sarta dipisahkeun ku ''lantéy'', pinding jeung panto tapi dihijikeun pikeun ngawangun hiji [[wangunan]] nu leuwih gedé tapi aya dina sahandapeun hiji hateup. Hiji imah nu eusina ukur dua apartemén disebut [[dupléks]]. Di [[Inggris]], flat nu boga dua lantéy disebut [[maisonette]]. '''[[Mansion]]''' nyaéta hiji imah nu kacida gedéna, mindengna mah kacida pinuhna ku hiasan tur hargana mahal.<ref name= |
Wangun séjén imah nyaéta [[apartemén]] (atawa flat), nu mangrupa salah sahiji tina sababaraha ''unit'' nu aya dina sababaraha tingkat, sarta dipisahkeun ku ''lantéy'', pinding jeung panto tapi dihijikeun pikeun ngawangun hiji [[wangunan]] nu leuwih gedé tapi aya dina sahandapeun hiji hateup. Hiji imah nu eusina ukur dua apartemén disebut [[dupléks]]. Di [[Inggris]], flat nu boga dua lantéy disebut [[maisonette]]. '''[[Mansion]]''' nyaéta hiji imah nu kacida gedéna, mindengna mah kacida pinuhna ku hiasan tur hargana mahal.<ref name=”Rum”/> |
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== Pangiuhan == |
== Pangiuhan == |
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Bentuk '''pangiuhan''' (''shelter'') nu leuwih basajan batan imah di antarana [[dugout (shelter)|dugout]], [[ténda]] (tempo ogé [[kémah]]), [[camper]], [[saung]], [[hateup]] tanpa [[pinding]], atawa struktur kalayan [[hateup]] jeung satengah pinding, saperti mindeng katemu dina [[halte beus]], jeung [[gazébo]]. |
Bentuk '''pangiuhan''' (''shelter'') nu leuwih basajan batan imah di antarana [[dugout (shelter)|dugout]], [[ténda]] (tempo ogé [[kémah]]), [[camper]], [[saung]], [[hateup]] tanpa [[pinding]], atawa struktur kalayan [[hateup]] jeung satengah pinding, saperti mindeng katemu dina [[halte beus]], jeung [[gazébo]]. |
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{{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}}<!-- |
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==Konstruksi== |
==Konstruksi== |
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Téknik konstruksi imah kiwari anu populér tanya lain ngagunakeun rangka baja ringan, utamanya di daérah anu susah kai keur bahan wangunan. |
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Popular modern house construction techniques include [[light-frame construction]] in areas with access to supplies of wood, and [[adobe]] or sometimes [[rammed-earth construction]] in arid regions with scarce wood resources. |
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Alternative building structures have recently gain (or regained) popularity in recent years. Examples of these are [[cordwood construction]], [[strawbale construction]], and [[geodesic dome|geodesic domes]]. |
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Bagian-bagian imah mibanda maksud jeung tujuanna, sanajan kiwari geus laleungitan alatan robahna bahan-bahan anu dipaké dina nyieun imah.<ref name=”Mua”>{{Cite book| url =https://books.google.co.id/books?id=aOFxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=jubleg&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiEhrj2xoaAAxUm8DgGHaR7BSkQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=jubleg&f=false| title =Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Jawa BaratMuanas| last =Muanas| first =Dasum | publisher =Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI| location =Jakarta| year =1998|ISBN=-|pages =41}} Disungsi11 Juli 2023</ref> Ditempo tina kagunaanna, bagian-bagian dina imah téh kayaning: |
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#[[Golodog]] |
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#[[Kolong]] |
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Humans often build houses for domestic or wild animals, often resembling smaller versions of human domiciles. Familiar animal houses built by humans include '''[[bird house]]s''' and '''[[dog house]]s''' ([[kennel]]s), while domiciles for agricultural animals are more often called [[Barn (building)|barn]]s. |
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#[[Tatapakan]] |
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#[[Tihang]] |
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==Kagunaannana dina basa== |
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#[[Palupuh]] |
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As a verb, to ''house'' (pronounced "howz") is to provide a routine locale for an object, a person or an organization. Historic or artistic artifacts, for example, are said to be housed in museums. A business may be housed in a storefront, or a family may be housed in an apartment or a house. A collection of domiciles, either for persons, for organizations, for animals or for objects, is often called ''housing''. An individual person or a single object might also find housing in an appropriate [[domicile]]. |
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#[[Panto]] |
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#[[Jandéla]] |
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==Standar komunitas== |
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#[[Ampig]] |
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Communities often establish standards, either by formal process or by custom, for adequate housing. Concepts related to housing include: |
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#[[Lalangit]] |
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* '''housing shortages''', which is a disproportionate number of people needing houses compared to the availability of structures. |
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#[[Hateup]] atawa suhunan |
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* '''substandard housing''', which is the existence of housing structures that lack sufficient space, environmental protection, security or maintenance to conform to community standards. |
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#[[Lincar]] |
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* '''[[homelessness]]''', which refers to the condition of humans who lack a regular abode. |
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#[[Kuda-kuda]] |
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* '''billet''', which refers to the usually [[military]] act of ordering [[civilian]]s to share private homes or to surrender private homes to soldiers. ''Billet'' is sometimes used as a metaphor to describe any temporary housing situation. |
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#[[Usuk]] |
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* [[council house]] or council flat, a house or flat which is provided by the state for the use of the poor. |
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#[[Réng]] |
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* [[mortgage]], a loan secured on a house. |
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#[[Pangheureut]] |
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--> |
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#[[Pamikul]] |
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#[[Sisiku]] |
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Jeung sajabana <ref name=”Mua”_> |
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== Tempo ogé == |
== Tempo ogé == |
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| Baris ka-73: | Baris ka-74: | ||
* [[Daptar jejer real estate]] |
* [[Daptar jejer real estate]] |
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== Dicutat tina == |
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* [http://y2u.co.uk/&002_Images/Downland_Museum%2001.htm Photos of rare houses at Singleton Wealdland and Downland Museum, Nr Chichester] |
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==Dicutat tina== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
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[[Kategori:Wangunan]] |
[[Kategori:Wangunan]] |
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[[Kategori:Imah]] |
[[Kategori:Imah]] |
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Révisi mangsa 11 Juli 2023 12.28
Harti lain tina imah tempo di Imah (disambiguasi).
Imah dina harti nu geus umum nyaéta struktur wangunan beunang manusa nu dihalangan atawa dipindingan ku dingding jeung diiuhan hateup.[1] Imah mangrupa hiji tempat keur nyingkahan présipitasi, kaanginan, kapanasan, katiisan, gangguan manusa jeung sato.[1] Masarakat sakapeung indit ti imah dina waktu sababaraha poé keur kaperluan digawé jeung rékréasi, tapi umumna balik deui ka imah nu boga fungsi utama keur saré.[1]Imah disebut ogé bumi; rorompok kagunaan utamana pikeun tempat jelema cicing beurang – peuting.[2][3]
Sacara umum imah mibanda hiji jalan asup, nu ilaharna mangrupa panto atawa gapura, kalawan bisa waé mibanda sababaraha jandéla atawa leuwih tihiji.[2] Tapi jaman kiwari mah, geus loba imah anu teu ngan ukur miboga hiji panto.[1]
Konsép imah
[édit | édit sumber]Konsep imah urang Sunda aya 3:
- Buana nyungcung tayalian tempatna para déwa
- Buana Panca Tengah tempat hirup manusa jeung makhluk hirup séjéna
- Buana Larang tayalian tempat pikeun manusa anu geus tilar duanya. [4]
Carita
[édit | édit sumber]Dina tradisi jeung adat masyarakat Sunda, imah panggung hartina henteu napel kana taneuh maksudna pikeun ngahormat ka jalma nu tos teuaya dikieuna. [4]
Sajarah
[édit | édit sumber]Imah geus dipaké tempat cicing ku manusa ti zaman pra-sajarah, mimiti dipaké salaku alternatif pikeun guha. Bahan, gaya, sarta cara nyieun wangunan geus robah-robah sajalan jeung waktu.
Imah urang Éropah barétona ukur mangrupa saung nu kamarna hiji nu ditempatan ku sakabéh kulawarga sarta ingon-ingon, keur ngajaga imah jeung pangeusina tetep haneut salila usum salju.
di antara conto tiheula (nurutkeun umur pangira-ngira nu ditéangan ku para arkéolog), imah nu has waktu harita nyaéta palafitte.
Bentuk séjén
[édit | édit sumber]
Wangun séjén imah nyaéta apartemén (atawa flat), nu mangrupa salah sahiji tina sababaraha unit nu aya dina sababaraha tingkat, sarta dipisahkeun ku lantéy, pinding jeung panto tapi dihijikeun pikeun ngawangun hiji wangunan nu leuwih gedé tapi aya dina sahandapeun hiji hateup. Hiji imah nu eusina ukur dua apartemén disebut dupléks. Di Inggris, flat nu boga dua lantéy disebut maisonette. Mansion nyaéta hiji imah nu kacida gedéna, mindengna mah kacida pinuhna ku hiasan tur hargana mahal.[4]
Pangiuhan
[édit | édit sumber]Bentuk pangiuhan (shelter) nu leuwih basajan batan imah di antarana dugout, ténda (tempo ogé kémah), camper, saung, hateup tanpa pinding, atawa struktur kalayan hateup jeung satengah pinding, saperti mindeng katemu dina halte beus, jeung gazébo.
Konstruksi
[édit | édit sumber]Téknik konstruksi imah kiwari anu populér tanya lain ngagunakeun rangka baja ringan, utamanya di daérah anu susah kai keur bahan wangunan.
Imah Tradisional
[édit | édit sumber]Bagian-bagian imah mibanda maksud jeung tujuanna, sanajan kiwari geus laleungitan alatan robahna bahan-bahan anu dipaké dina nyieun imah.[5] Ditempo tina kagunaanna, bagian-bagian dina imah téh kayaning:
- Golodog
- Kolong
- Tatapakan
- Tihang
- Palupuh
- Panto
- Jandéla
- Ampig
- Lalangit
- Hateup atawa suhunan
- Lincar
- Kuda-kuda
- Usuk
- Réng
- Pangheureut
- Pamikul
- Sisiku
Jeung sajabana <ref name=”Mua”_>
Tempo ogé
[édit | édit sumber]Artikel
[édit | édit sumber]- Bahan wangunan
- Co-housing
- Domotics jeung otomasi imah.
- Earth-sheltered home
- Housing estate
- Lustron
- Imah mobil
- Parker Morris Committee
- Penthouse
- Trailer
Daptar
[édit | édit sumber]Dicutat tina
[édit | édit sumber]- ↑ a b c d H Nguyen, Nam (2018). Basic, Intermediate and Advanced Grammar and Composition In English-Sundanese. Jakarta: Nam H Nguyen.
- ↑ a b Danadibrata, R. Alla (2018). Kamus basa SundaKamus basa Sunda, R. Alla Danadibrata. Jakarta: Wedalan Panitia Penerbitan Kamus Basa Sunda, gawe bareng PT Kiblat Buku Utama,jeung Universitas Padjadjaran.
- ↑ Abdurahman Bambang Prawiro, Misno (2015). Pesona Budaya Sunda:: Etnografi Kampung Naga. Jakarta: Deepublish. p. 157. ISBN 9786232091047. Diakses tanggal (disungsi) 10 April 2020.
- ↑ a b c Anwar, Hendi (2013). Rumah Etnik Sunda. Universitas Michigan: Griya Kreasi. p. 8. ISBN 9789796612116. Disungsi24 Desémber 2020
- ↑ Muanas, Dasum (1998). Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Jawa BaratMuanas. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. p. 41. ISBN - Check
|isbn=value (bantuan). Disungsi11 Juli 2023