regarder
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส
แก้ไขรากศัพท์
แก้ไขจากภาษาฝรั่งเศสกลาง, จากภาษาฝรั่งเศสเก่า reguarder, สอดคล้องกับภาษาฝรั่งเศส re- + garder.
การออกเสียง
แก้ไข- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/
เสียง: (file)
คำกริยา
แก้ไขregarder
การผันรูป
แก้ไขการผันรูปของ regarder (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | regarder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | regardant /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | regardé /ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | regarde /ʁə.ɡaʁd/ |
regardes /ʁə.ɡaʁd/ |
regarde /ʁə.ɡaʁd/ |
regardons /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
regardez /ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/ |
regardent /ʁə.ɡaʁd/ |
| imperfect | regardais /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛ/ |
regardais /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛ/ |
regardait /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛ/ |
regardions /ʁə.ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
regardiez /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dje/ |
regardaient /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | regardai /ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/ |
regardas /ʁə.ɡaʁ.da/ |
regarda /ʁə.ɡaʁ.da/ |
regardâmes /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dam/ |
regardâtes /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dat/ |
regardèrent /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | regarderai /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
regarderas /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
regardera /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
regarderons /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
regarderez /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
regarderont /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | regarderais /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
regarderais /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
regarderait /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
regarderions /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
regarderiez /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁje/ |
regarderaient /ʁə.ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | regarde /ʁə.ɡaʁd/ |
regardes /ʁə.ɡaʁd/ |
regarde /ʁə.ɡaʁd/ |
regardions /ʁə.ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
regardiez /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dje/ |
regardent /ʁə.ɡaʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | regardasse /ʁə.ɡaʁ.das/ |
regardasses /ʁə.ɡaʁ.das/ |
regardât /ʁə.ɡaʁ.da/ |
regardassions /ʁə.ɡaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
regardassiez /ʁə.ɡaʁ.da.sje/ |
regardassent /ʁə.ɡaʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | regarde /ʁə.ɡaʁd/ |
— | regardons /ʁə.ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
regardez /ʁə.ɡaʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
แก้ไขอ่านเพิ่ม
แก้ไข- “regarder” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).