Noruwega

Kaharian ng Noruwega
*Kongeriket Norge* (Bokmål)
*Kongeriket Noreg* (Nynorsk)
*Norgga gonagasriika* (Hilagang Sami)
*Vuona gånågisrijkka* (Lule Sami)
*Nöörjen gånkarïjhke* (Timog Sami)
Kaharian ng Noruwega Kongeriket Norge (Bokmål); Kongeriket Noreg (Nynorsk); Norgga gonagasriika (Hilagang Sami); Vuona gånågisrijkka (Lule Sami); Nöörjen gånkarïjhke (Timog Sami);
	Watawat Eskudo
	Awiting Pambansa: Ja, vi elsker dette landet; (Ingles: "Yes, we love this country"); Awiting Makahari: Kongesangen; (Ingles: "King's Song")
	Kinaroroonan ng the Kingdom of Noruwega (green) sa Europe (green and dark grey)
Kabisera	Oslo; 59°56′N 10°41′E / 59.933°N 10.683°E
Pinakamalaking lungsod	capital
Wikang opisyal	Norwegian; Sámi;
Kinilalang pambansang wika	Kven; Romani; Scandoromani; Norwegian Sign Language;
Pangkat-etniko (2021)	81.5% Norwegian; 18.5% non-Norwegian;
Relihiyon (2021)	74.9% Christianity 68% Church of Norway; 6.9% other Christian; ; ; 21.2% no religion; 3.1% Islam; 0.8% other;
Katawagan	Norwegian
Pamahalaan	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Harald V
• Prime Minister	Jonas Gahr Støre
• President of the Storting	Masud Gharahkhani
• Chief Justice	Toril Marie Øie
Lehislatura	Storting
History
• State established prior unification	872
• Old Kingdom of Norway (Peak extent)	1263
• Kalmar Union	1397
• Denmark–Norway	1524
• Re-established state	25 February 1814
• Constitution	17 May 1814
• Union between Sweden and Norway	4 November 1814
• Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden	7 June 1905
Lawak
• Kabuuan	385,207 km2 (148,729 mi kuw) (61stb)
• Katubigan (%)	5.32 (2015)
Populasyon
• Pagtataya sa 2024	5,550,203 (118th)
• Densidad	14.4/km2 (37.3/mi kuw) (213th)
KDP (PLP)	Pagtataya sa 2023
• Kabuuan	$452.964 billion (51st)
• Bawat kapita	$82,236 (8th)
KDP (nominal)	Pagtataya sa 2023
• Kabuuan	$546.768 billion (27th)
• Bawat kapita	$99,266 (3rd)
Gini (2020)	25.3; mababa
TKP (2022)	0.966; napakataas · 2nd
Salapi	Norwegian krone (NOK)
Sona ng oras	UTC+1 (CET)
• Tag-init (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Ayos ng petsa	dd.mm.yyyy
Gilid ng pagmamaneho	right
Kodigong pantelepono	+47
Internet TLD	.nod
	The country has no official motto, but the oath from the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly can be regarded as the closest unofficial equivalent:; Enige og tro inntil Dovre faller (Bokmål); Einige og tru inntil Dovre fell (Nynorsk); "United and loyal until Dovre falls"; Includes the mainland, Svalbard and Jan Mayen. (Without the integral territories, it is the 67th largest country at 323,802 square kilometres); This percentage is for the mainland, Svalbard, and Jan Mayen. This percentage counts glaciers as "land". It's calculated as 19,940.14/(365,246.17+19,940.14).[kailangan ng sanggunian]; Two more TLDs have been assigned, but are not used: .sj for Svalbard and Jan Mayen; .bv for Bouvet Island.;

Ang Kaharian ng Norway (Kaharian ng Noruwega^{[kailangan ng sanggunian]}) ay isang bansang Nordiko sa kanlurang bahagi ng Tangway ng Escandinava na hinahanggan ng Sweden, Finland, at Rusya, at na may territorial waters na hinaganggan ng waters ng Denmark at ng UK. May anyo itong pahaba at may ekstensibong baybayin katabi ng Karagatang Atlantiko kung saan napaparoon ang mga tanyag na fyord ng Norway. Napapasailalim din sa soberaniya ng Norway ang mga teritoryo ng Svalbard at Jan Mayen, na bahagi din ng Kaharian, at ang dependencies ng Isla Bouvet sa timog Karagatang Atlantiko at ang Isla Peter I sa timog Karagatang Pasipiko, na hindi bahagi ng Kaharian. Meron ding pag-aangkin ang Norway sa Dronning Maud Land sa Antarctica.

Etimolohiya

Pinaniniwalaan ng mga dalubhasa sa Etimolohiya na ang pangalan ng bansa ay nangangahulugang "ang daan patungo sa hilaga" (daang pahilaga), na sa Lumang Norse ay nor veg o norð vegr. Ang pangalan ng Norway sa Lumang Norse ay Nóregr.

Heograpiya

Binubuo ng Norway ang kanlurang bahagi ng Scandinavia sa Hilagang Europa. Ang matarik na baybay-dagat, na hinahati ng malalaking mga fjord at libu-libong mga pulo, na may habang 25,000 kilometro (16,000 mi) at 83,000 kilometro (52,000 mi) at kinapalolooban ng mga fjord at mga pulo. Naghahati ng hangganan ang Norway sa mga bansang Sweden, Finland, at Rusya. Sa hilaga, kanluran at timog, naghahanggan ang Norway sa Dagat Barents, sa Dagat Norway, sa Dagat Hilaga. at Skagerrak.^[19]

Ekonomiya

Ang Norway na ang marahil ang pinaka-mayamang bansa sa buong Europa, kung tutuusin ang GDP ng isang bansa. Ayon na din sa Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa ang Norway na rin ang may pinakamataas na antas ng pamumuhay sa buong mundo.

Demograpiya

Mga pinakamalaking bayan at lungsod

Talababa

↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang LanguageCouncilSami); $2
↑ "Minoritetsspråk". Språkrådet.
↑ "Immigrants and their children as of 1 January 2020". Statistics Norway. 9 Marso 2020. Nakuha noong 26 Disyembre 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". Statistics Norway. 9 Marso 2021. Nakuha noong 30 Marso 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ kirkedepartementet, Fornyings-, administrasjons- og (16 Hunyo 2006). "Samer". Regjeringen.no.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (link)
↑ inkluderingsdepartementet, Arbeids- og (16 Hunyo 2006). "Nasjonale minoriteter". Regjeringen.no.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "05183: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by sex and country background 1970 – 2021-PX-Web SSB". SSB.^{[patay na link]}
↑ "The Constitution of Norway, Article 16 (English translation, published by the Norwegian Parliament)" (PDF). Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 8 Setyembre 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Church of Norway Statistics Norway 15 June 2021
↑ Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. Statistics Norway 27 September 2021
↑ "The Re-establishing of a Norwegian State". regjeringen.no. 5 Hulyo 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 "Arealstatistics for Norway 2019". Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway. 20 Disyembre 2019. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 8 Hunyo 2019. Nakuha noong 1 Marso 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Population, 2024-01-01" (sa wikang Ingles). Statistics Norway. 1 Enero 2024. Nakuha noong 25 Pebrero 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Norway)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 Oktubre 2023. Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Nakuha noong 22 Hunyo 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "2022 Human Development Index Ranking" (sa wikang Ingles). United Nations Development Programme. 2023-03-13. Nakuha noong 2024-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Norway". CIA World fact. 26 Oktubre 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang factbook); $2

Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Heograpiya at Noruwega ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Maling banggit (May <ref> tag na ang grupong "pananda", pero walang nakitang <references group="pananda"/> tag para rito); $2

[LanguageCouncilSami-2] Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang LanguageCouncilSami); $2

[min-4] "Minoritetsspråk". Språkrådet.

[immigrant_population_2020_detailed-6] "Immigrants and their children as of 1 January 2020". Statistics Norway. 9 Marso 2020. Nakuha noong 26 Disyembre 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[immigrant_population_2020-7] "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". Statistics Norway. 9 Marso 2021. Nakuha noong 30 Marso 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[8] rkedepartementet, Fornyings-, administrasjons- og (16 Hunyo 2006). "Samer". Regjeringen.no.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (link)

[9] uderingsdepartementet, Arbeids- og (16 Hunyo 2006). "Nasjonale minoriteter". Regjeringen.no.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[ReferenceA-10] "05183: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by sex and country background 1970 – 2021-PX-Web SSB". SSB.^{[patay na link]}

[11] "The Constitution of Norway, Article 16 (English translation, published by the Norwegian Parliament)" (PDF). Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 8 Setyembre 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[stat2021statechurch-13] Church of Norway Statistics Norway 15 June 2021

[stat2021other-14] Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. Statistics Norway 27 September 2021

[15] "The Re-establishing of a Norwegian State". regjeringen.no. 5 Hulyo 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[kart_2019-16] 12.0 ^12.1 "Arealstatistics for Norway 2019". Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway. 20 Disyembre 2019. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 8 Hunyo 2019. Nakuha noong 1 Marso 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[17] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[ssbf-18] "Population, 2024-01-01" (sa wikang Ingles). Statistics Norway. 1 Enero 2024. Nakuha noong 25 Pebrero 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[IMFWEO.NO-19] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Norway)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 Oktubre 2023. Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[eurogini-20] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Nakuha noong 22 Hunyo 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[UNDP2023-21] "2022 Human Development Index Ranking" (sa wikang Ingles). United Nations Development Programme. 2023-03-13. Nakuha noong 2024-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[22] "Norway". CIA World fact. 26 Oktubre 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[factbook-23] Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang factbook); $2

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t u b Pinakamalalaking mga lungsod o bayan sa Noruwega Ayon sa Statistics Des. 2018
	Ranggo	Pangalan	Kondado	Pop.	Ranggo	Pangalan	Kondado	Pop.
Oslo Bergen	1	Oslo	Oslo	1,000,467	11	Moss	Østfold	46,618	Stavanger/Sandnes Trondheim
	2	Bergen	Hordaland	255,464	12	Haugesund	Rogaland	44,830
	3	Stavanger/Sandnes	Rogaland	222,697	13	Sandefjord	Vestfold	43,595
	4	Trondheim	Trøndelag	183,378	14	Arendal	Aust-Agder	43,084
	5	Drammen	Buskerud	117,510	15	Bodø	Nordland	40,705
	6	Fredrikstad/Sarpsborg	Østfold	111,267	16	Tromsø	Troms	38,980
	7	Porsgrunn/Skien	Telemark	92,753	17	Hamar	Hedmark	27,324
	8	Kristiansand	Vest-Agder	61,536	18	Halden	Østfold	25,300
	9	Ålesund	Møre og Romsdal	52,163	19	Larvik	Vestfold	24,208
	10	Tønsberg	Vestfold	51,571	20	Askøy	Hordaland	23,194