Wikang Pastun
Hitsura
(Idinirekta mula sa Pashto)
Pastun | |
---|---|
پښتو Pax̌tō | |
![]() Ang salitang Pax̌tō ay nasusulat sa Alapabetong Pastun | |
Bigkas | ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː |
Katutubo sa | Afghanistan, Pakistan, at sa Pashtun diaspora |
Pangkat-etniko | Pashtun, Pathan, Afghan[1] |
Mga natibong tagapagsalita | 40–60 milyon (2007–2009)[2][3][4] |
Indo-European
| |
Pamantayang anyo |
|
Mga diyalekto | 20 diyalekto |
Opisyal na katayuan | |
![]() | |
Kinikilalang wika ng minorya sa | ![]() Provincial in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Northern Balochistan |
Pinapamahalaan ng | Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan Pashto Academy, University of Peshawar[6] |
Mga kodigong pangwika | |
ISO 639-1 | ps |
ISO 639-2 | pus |
ISO 639-3 | pus – inclusive codemGa indibidwal na kodigo: pst – Sentral na Pastun pbu – Hilagang Pastun pbt – Timog na Pastun wne – [[Wikang Wanetsi]] |
Glottolog | pash1269 |
Linguasphere | 58-ABD-a |
Ang wikang Pastun (Ingles na pagbigkas: /ˈpʌʃtoʊ/,[7][8][9] iba sa /ˈpæʃtoʊ/; [Note 1][Note 2] پښتو; Pax̌tō; ˈpəʂt̪oː), lumang pangalang wika ay Afghānī (افغانى)[12] o Paṭhānī,[13] ay isang Timog-Sentral Asya na wika ng Pastun. Ang mananalita ay tinawag din bilang Pashtun o Pukhtun at sa ilan ay Afghan o Pathan.[1] Ito ay isang wikang Silangang Iranian, na may pamilyang wika na Indo-European.
Mga nota
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- ↑ The only American pronunciation listed by Oxford Online Dictionaries, IPA: /ˈpæʃtoʊ/,[10] is so rare that it is not even mentioned by the American Heritage and Merriam-Webster dictionaries.
- ↑ Ilan ay inispell bilang "Pushtu" o "Pushto",[8][9] at ang pananalita ay magkapareho.[11] or differently.[8][9] The spelling "Pakhto" is so rare that it is not even mentioned by any major English dictionaries or even recognized by major English-Pashto dictionaries such as Thepashto.com, and it is specifically listed by Ethnologue.com only as an alternative name for Northern Pashto, not Southern or Central Pashto.
Mga sanggunian
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Taylor & Francis. p. 447. ISBN 9780415939195.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009). A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Ishi Press International. p. 210. ISBN 0-923891-72-2. Nakuha noong 2010-10-25.
Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)
- ↑ Padron:ELL2
- ↑ Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)
- ↑ Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1976). Current Trends in Linguistics: Index. Walter de Gruyter. p. 705.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing. "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Pashto". ahdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-30 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, UK English
- ↑ "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-29 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, US English
- ↑ "Pashto - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary". collinsdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., mga pat. (1921). "Events Of The Year 910 (1525)". Baburnama. Packard Humanities Institute. p. 5. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2012-11-14. Nakuha noong 2012-01-10.
To the south is Afghanistān. There are eleven or twelve different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Hindi, Afghani, Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, and Lamghāni.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ India. Office of the Registrar General (1961). Census of India, 1961: Gujarat. Manager of Publications. pp. 142, 166, 177.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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