IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
The Indonesian government shows a great commitment in allocating forests for community management... more The Indonesian government shows a great commitment in allocating forests for community management through social forestry policies covering an area of 13,847,722 ha. The role of NGOs in realizing the implementation of social forestry in Indonesia cannot be ignored. They impetus the community to get legal permits in forest management, assist in preparing business plans, area management plans, and institutional management. This article explores the role of NGOs in the implementation of social forestry during the Jokowi-JK administration. We support the argument that NGOs play an important role in the implementation of social forestry, as evidenced by the achievement of permits and policies of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry recognizes that NGOs are formally involved in social forestry implementation.
Social forestry policies can be effectively implemented if lower forestry bureaucrats can transla... more Social forestry policies can be effectively implemented if lower forestry bureaucrats can translate these policies on an operational scale. In the Street Level Bureaucracy theory, the discretion of front-line bureaucrats also colors the course of public policy implementation. This study aims to explore the discretion and interpretation of Indonesia social forestry policies by local forestry bureaucrats. This research uses a documentary study, using policy documents issued by the Provincial Government of Yogyakarta and interview materials of 14 source persons from the local forestry bureaucrats and forest farmer group collected by Lutviah (2019). The results show some policy instruments regulate the mechanism and profit-sharing of social forestry management. The discretion prove the local forestry bureaucrats prefer forestry partnership cooperation schemes to the licensing schemes (i.e., community forestry or Hutan Kemasyarakatn). Ecotourism environmental services are also preferred ...
Departement of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281... more Departement of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Sciene, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
After more than 10 years managing state forestland under a social forestry program, community for... more After more than 10 years managing state forestland under a social forestry program, community forestry’s farmer groups in Gunungkidul have shown differences in terms of their performance quality. The resource accesses (defined as the ability to benefit from certain resources) as stated by the theory of access (Ribot and Peluso, 2003) could affect their performance and subsequently their overall benefits from the social forestry program. This study aims to understand which configurations of resource access affecting the performance quality of forest farmer groups. In-depth interview and observation were carried out on the six forest farmer groups, covering the different degrees of success. The data were collected to measure the level of conditional variables (resource access) and outcome variable (the performance). The level of performances are indicated by forest conditions, institutional and business aspects. This paper applied Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) with a four-val...
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the texting, sharing, and mentoring (TSM) method as an i... more The purpose of this study is to evaluate the texting, sharing, and mentoring (TSM) method as an innovative method of community empowerment applied in 'Go-Honey' program. This method is mixed offline and online with the use of Whatsapp groups connecting program participants, resource persons, and local mentors. Using the Bloom's Taxonomy approach, this study compares the knowledge level of the 'Go-Honey' program participants implementing TSM with other sitngless beekeeping program participants who use the single-face-to-face (TTM) method as a control. The total participants involved in this study were 20 people, half of whom were female members of 'Go-honey', while the other half were not. Participants were asked questions related to cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects by direct interviews. Observations were also done on the results of the work performance. The results show that the 'Go-Honey' participants have a higher level of knowledge ...
Oil palm plantations are currently expanding to the eastern part of Indonesia, especially in West... more Oil palm plantations are currently expanding to the eastern part of Indonesia, especially in West Papua province. Many oil palm permits issued in West Papua occupy intact biodiversity-rich forest areas which have essential value for indigenous Papuans' socio-cultural life. This article discusses expansion of oil palm plantations in West Papua province, and its impacts on forests and indigenous people. It also assesses whether the plantations fit the Special Autonomy Law and Sustainable Development Regulation goals of the province. In general, plantations are being established in forest areas, and further planned expansion threatens intact and biodiversity-rich forests. In addition, plantation development rarely considers the socio-cultural issues of indigenous Papuans. As a result, customary rights and institutions are commonly overlooked, undermined, or violated. Oil palm plantations are not necessarily compatible with sustainable development regulation goals, and need to recon...
Oil palm has been widely adopted and cultivated as monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Research... more Oil palm has been widely adopted and cultivated as monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Research suggests that these monoculture practices have led to adverse impacts both on natural and human systems and smallholder farmers have been severely impacted by these unsustainable practices. This chapter aims to analyze how oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) has been adopted by smallholder farmers in the Jambi and Central Kalimantan provinces of Indonesia as part of the social forestry (SF) program to solve the tenure-related conflict in the designated forest areas which are disturbed by monoculture oil palm plantations managed by smallholder farmers. This chapter shows that although oil palm is widely adopted as monoculture plantations for the sake of high yielding, smallholder farmers tend to adopt OPAF to maintain the stability of household incomes amidst the uncertainty of oil palm price in the global market and secure their tenurial access to the designated forest lands. Their perception ...
Changes in land cover will always occur in forest areas either naturally or due to human interven... more Changes in land cover will always occur in forest areas either naturally or due to human intervention, changes for the better or damage. The Protected Forest Group Mount Sirimauis part of the Ambon City Protected Forest which was established in 1996, but there are still changes in land cover. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the land cover before and after the establishment of the Protected Forest Group Mount Sirimau. The research method used is a descriptive research method that explains the results of the map overlay of land cover changes. Changes in the land cover before designation as protected forest (1990-1996) contained 4 (four) land cover classes of Primary Dryland Forest, Secondary Dryland Forest, Shrub Bush, and Shrub Dryland Agriculture. There are 7 (seven) land cover changes after designation as protected forest (2000-2019), namely Primary Dryland Forest, Secondary Dryland Forest, Shrub Bush, Savana, Dryland Agriculture Mixed with Shrubs, Dryland Agr...
MODEL HOUTVESTERIJ UNTUK RASIONALISASI PENGORGANISASIAN KPH LINDUNG BALI TENGAH, PROVINSI BALI OL... more MODEL HOUTVESTERIJ UNTUK RASIONALISASI PENGORGANISASIAN KPH LINDUNG BALI TENGAH, PROVINSI BALI OLEH: Dwiko Budi Permadi, Ris Hadi Purwanto, Rohman*1 Abstract Establishing forest management unit is the toppest priority among eight Forestry Departement's National Agendas within the next five years. The division of forest boundaries into forest managemen unit (KPH) is a necessary condition to achieve sustainable forest management. After dividing into forest managemen unit offi¬cially, however, the efficiency and effectiveness of forest subdivision within a forest management unit is remain¬ing unclear and frequently irrational. It is because the main operational guidance on it is not available yet. To rationalize such problem, this study is trying to review actual conditions of forest subdivision in KPH Bali Tengah and then studying how to adopt a Bruinsma's proposal called houtvesterij that already used to reorganize forest management unit in Java more than a century ago. This ...
Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the develop... more Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the development been managed? How management performance. Therefore, through this study, the performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon aims to determine the management performance of KPHL Kota Ambon. This research was conducted at the KPHL Kota Ambon, November-December 2019. The research was conducted using Criteria and indicators made by Forest Wach Indonesia ((FWI), 2014), document verification, and in-depth interviews with the Head of the UPTD. Pulau Ambon dan Pulau-Pulau Lease. Quantitative analysis method based on calculation procedures made by FWI, 2014. The index results are then described using descriptive methods. The results of the study concluded that 1) The performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon was in the medium criteria index; 2) Management of KPHL Kota Ambon is not yet optimal because the RPHJP has not been ratified as a basis for the preparation of the RPH...
Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both s... more Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both smallholders and large scale companies mainly as monoculture plantations. Research suggests that this massive monoculture practice has led to adverse impacts on natural and social systems. Smallholders encounter difficulties to cope with extreme climate events such as long dry seasons, fluctuating commodity price and long-term tenure insecurity. We argue that oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) could become a promising and realistic alternative to deal with these problems under social forestry (SF) program. To date, OPAF has been adopted by merely small number of smallholders in Indonesia in a limited scale. This article aims at analysing the barriers and factors which influence the decision of smallholders in adopting OPAF. We employ a hybrid method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. Binary logistic regression models were constructed to identify factors influencing OPAF adopt...
ABSTRACT The government of Indonesia is ambitiously planning for more expansion of social forestr... more ABSTRACT The government of Indonesia is ambitiously planning for more expansion of social forestry with a target of 12.7 million ha of state land to be distributed to local communities through several permit-based social forestry schemes. To deliver the target, the central forest bureaucracy issued a new forest extension policy, which enables non-government organizations (NGOs) to get involved in government extension services. This short commentary analyses aspects related to the coordination and synergies between government agencies and NGOs to achieve their common goals in extension activities. NGOs possess strengths as an agent of community development programs with technical and organizational expertise and experience in mobilizing communities. However, given their contrasted characteristics in terms of organizational settings, goals and objectives, there are challenges facing NGOs when partnering with government institutions. They may face rigid and demanding bureaucratic procedures, and complex coordination.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
The Indonesian government shows a great commitment in allocating forests for community management... more The Indonesian government shows a great commitment in allocating forests for community management through social forestry policies covering an area of 13,847,722 ha. The role of NGOs in realizing the implementation of social forestry in Indonesia cannot be ignored. They impetus the community to get legal permits in forest management, assist in preparing business plans, area management plans, and institutional management. This article explores the role of NGOs in the implementation of social forestry during the Jokowi-JK administration. We support the argument that NGOs play an important role in the implementation of social forestry, as evidenced by the achievement of permits and policies of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry recognizes that NGOs are formally involved in social forestry implementation.
Social forestry policies can be effectively implemented if lower forestry bureaucrats can transla... more Social forestry policies can be effectively implemented if lower forestry bureaucrats can translate these policies on an operational scale. In the Street Level Bureaucracy theory, the discretion of front-line bureaucrats also colors the course of public policy implementation. This study aims to explore the discretion and interpretation of Indonesia social forestry policies by local forestry bureaucrats. This research uses a documentary study, using policy documents issued by the Provincial Government of Yogyakarta and interview materials of 14 source persons from the local forestry bureaucrats and forest farmer group collected by Lutviah (2019). The results show some policy instruments regulate the mechanism and profit-sharing of social forestry management. The discretion prove the local forestry bureaucrats prefer forestry partnership cooperation schemes to the licensing schemes (i.e., community forestry or Hutan Kemasyarakatn). Ecotourism environmental services are also preferred ...
Departement of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281... more Departement of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Sciene, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
After more than 10 years managing state forestland under a social forestry program, community for... more After more than 10 years managing state forestland under a social forestry program, community forestry’s farmer groups in Gunungkidul have shown differences in terms of their performance quality. The resource accesses (defined as the ability to benefit from certain resources) as stated by the theory of access (Ribot and Peluso, 2003) could affect their performance and subsequently their overall benefits from the social forestry program. This study aims to understand which configurations of resource access affecting the performance quality of forest farmer groups. In-depth interview and observation were carried out on the six forest farmer groups, covering the different degrees of success. The data were collected to measure the level of conditional variables (resource access) and outcome variable (the performance). The level of performances are indicated by forest conditions, institutional and business aspects. This paper applied Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) with a four-val...
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the texting, sharing, and mentoring (TSM) method as an i... more The purpose of this study is to evaluate the texting, sharing, and mentoring (TSM) method as an innovative method of community empowerment applied in 'Go-Honey' program. This method is mixed offline and online with the use of Whatsapp groups connecting program participants, resource persons, and local mentors. Using the Bloom's Taxonomy approach, this study compares the knowledge level of the 'Go-Honey' program participants implementing TSM with other sitngless beekeeping program participants who use the single-face-to-face (TTM) method as a control. The total participants involved in this study were 20 people, half of whom were female members of 'Go-honey', while the other half were not. Participants were asked questions related to cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects by direct interviews. Observations were also done on the results of the work performance. The results show that the 'Go-Honey' participants have a higher level of knowledge ...
Oil palm plantations are currently expanding to the eastern part of Indonesia, especially in West... more Oil palm plantations are currently expanding to the eastern part of Indonesia, especially in West Papua province. Many oil palm permits issued in West Papua occupy intact biodiversity-rich forest areas which have essential value for indigenous Papuans' socio-cultural life. This article discusses expansion of oil palm plantations in West Papua province, and its impacts on forests and indigenous people. It also assesses whether the plantations fit the Special Autonomy Law and Sustainable Development Regulation goals of the province. In general, plantations are being established in forest areas, and further planned expansion threatens intact and biodiversity-rich forests. In addition, plantation development rarely considers the socio-cultural issues of indigenous Papuans. As a result, customary rights and institutions are commonly overlooked, undermined, or violated. Oil palm plantations are not necessarily compatible with sustainable development regulation goals, and need to recon...
Oil palm has been widely adopted and cultivated as monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Research... more Oil palm has been widely adopted and cultivated as monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Research suggests that these monoculture practices have led to adverse impacts both on natural and human systems and smallholder farmers have been severely impacted by these unsustainable practices. This chapter aims to analyze how oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) has been adopted by smallholder farmers in the Jambi and Central Kalimantan provinces of Indonesia as part of the social forestry (SF) program to solve the tenure-related conflict in the designated forest areas which are disturbed by monoculture oil palm plantations managed by smallholder farmers. This chapter shows that although oil palm is widely adopted as monoculture plantations for the sake of high yielding, smallholder farmers tend to adopt OPAF to maintain the stability of household incomes amidst the uncertainty of oil palm price in the global market and secure their tenurial access to the designated forest lands. Their perception ...
Changes in land cover will always occur in forest areas either naturally or due to human interven... more Changes in land cover will always occur in forest areas either naturally or due to human intervention, changes for the better or damage. The Protected Forest Group Mount Sirimauis part of the Ambon City Protected Forest which was established in 1996, but there are still changes in land cover. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the land cover before and after the establishment of the Protected Forest Group Mount Sirimau. The research method used is a descriptive research method that explains the results of the map overlay of land cover changes. Changes in the land cover before designation as protected forest (1990-1996) contained 4 (four) land cover classes of Primary Dryland Forest, Secondary Dryland Forest, Shrub Bush, and Shrub Dryland Agriculture. There are 7 (seven) land cover changes after designation as protected forest (2000-2019), namely Primary Dryland Forest, Secondary Dryland Forest, Shrub Bush, Savana, Dryland Agriculture Mixed with Shrubs, Dryland Agr...
MODEL HOUTVESTERIJ UNTUK RASIONALISASI PENGORGANISASIAN KPH LINDUNG BALI TENGAH, PROVINSI BALI OL... more MODEL HOUTVESTERIJ UNTUK RASIONALISASI PENGORGANISASIAN KPH LINDUNG BALI TENGAH, PROVINSI BALI OLEH: Dwiko Budi Permadi, Ris Hadi Purwanto, Rohman*1 Abstract Establishing forest management unit is the toppest priority among eight Forestry Departement's National Agendas within the next five years. The division of forest boundaries into forest managemen unit (KPH) is a necessary condition to achieve sustainable forest management. After dividing into forest managemen unit offi¬cially, however, the efficiency and effectiveness of forest subdivision within a forest management unit is remain¬ing unclear and frequently irrational. It is because the main operational guidance on it is not available yet. To rationalize such problem, this study is trying to review actual conditions of forest subdivision in KPH Bali Tengah and then studying how to adopt a Bruinsma's proposal called houtvesterij that already used to reorganize forest management unit in Java more than a century ago. This ...
Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the develop... more Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the development been managed? How management performance. Therefore, through this study, the performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon aims to determine the management performance of KPHL Kota Ambon. This research was conducted at the KPHL Kota Ambon, November-December 2019. The research was conducted using Criteria and indicators made by Forest Wach Indonesia ((FWI), 2014), document verification, and in-depth interviews with the Head of the UPTD. Pulau Ambon dan Pulau-Pulau Lease. Quantitative analysis method based on calculation procedures made by FWI, 2014. The index results are then described using descriptive methods. The results of the study concluded that 1) The performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon was in the medium criteria index; 2) Management of KPHL Kota Ambon is not yet optimal because the RPHJP has not been ratified as a basis for the preparation of the RPH...
Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both s... more Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both smallholders and large scale companies mainly as monoculture plantations. Research suggests that this massive monoculture practice has led to adverse impacts on natural and social systems. Smallholders encounter difficulties to cope with extreme climate events such as long dry seasons, fluctuating commodity price and long-term tenure insecurity. We argue that oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) could become a promising and realistic alternative to deal with these problems under social forestry (SF) program. To date, OPAF has been adopted by merely small number of smallholders in Indonesia in a limited scale. This article aims at analysing the barriers and factors which influence the decision of smallholders in adopting OPAF. We employ a hybrid method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. Binary logistic regression models were constructed to identify factors influencing OPAF adopt...
ABSTRACT The government of Indonesia is ambitiously planning for more expansion of social forestr... more ABSTRACT The government of Indonesia is ambitiously planning for more expansion of social forestry with a target of 12.7 million ha of state land to be distributed to local communities through several permit-based social forestry schemes. To deliver the target, the central forest bureaucracy issued a new forest extension policy, which enables non-government organizations (NGOs) to get involved in government extension services. This short commentary analyses aspects related to the coordination and synergies between government agencies and NGOs to achieve their common goals in extension activities. NGOs possess strengths as an agent of community development programs with technical and organizational expertise and experience in mobilizing communities. However, given their contrasted characteristics in terms of organizational settings, goals and objectives, there are challenges facing NGOs when partnering with government institutions. They may face rigid and demanding bureaucratic procedures, and complex coordination.
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Papers by Dwiko Permadi