Marahalim Siagian
MARAHALIM SIAGIAN. Lahir di Medan, Sumatera Utara, 30 Oktober 1978. Menyelesaikan sarjana antropologi dari Universitas Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2000 dan melanjutkan pendidikan antropologi bidang ekologi manusia di pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada pada tahun 2005-2008.
KARIR;
BURUNG INDONESIA Februari 2015-sekarang
C&D, Forest Protection Specialist. Burung Indonesia Program Gorontalo.
BURUNG INDONESIA Maret 2014-Februari 2015
C & D. ERRC, Community Development Specialist bekerja di Hutan Harapan (PT. Restorasi Ekosistem Indonesia), Jambi & Sumatera Selatan.
KOSULTAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI, BURUNG INDONESIA. September 2013-Desember 2013. Menyusun Baseline Batin Sembilan dan Desa-Desa Sekitar Hutan Harapan.
PIRANHA INDONESIA RECYCLE. April 2012-September 2013.
Owner, mendirikan usaha daur ulang plastik di Jambi. Produknya plastik cacahan untuk bahan baku biji plastik, produksi per bulan 2-3 ton.
PT. ASTRA AGRO LESTARI, TBK. April 2008-Februari 2012
Community Development Officer
KOMUNITAS KONSERVASI INDONESIA-WARSI. April 2001-Juli 2005.
Staf kajian dan pendampingan Orang Rimba
PUSAT PENELITIAN KEPENDUDUKAN & KEBIJAKAN - UGM. Juli 2000 s.d April 2001. Enumerator survey aspek kehidupan rumah tangga Indonesia (SAKERTI-2). Kerjasama PPK-UGM-RAND Coorporation. Survey rumah tangga dilakukan di 5 (lima) Kabupaten Sumatera Utara (Kotamadya Medan, Kotamadya Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Simalungun, Kabupaten Dairi, dan Kabupaten Karo).
Penulis pernah melakukan sejumlah penelitian sosial budaya di Sumatera Utara, Jambi, Riau, Sumatera Selatan, Selat Malaka (Kepulauan Riau), Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Sulawesi Barat, Gorontalo, dan Papua.
ORGANISASI;
Asosiasi Antropologi Indonesia (AAI). No. Anggota: 0096/02/AAI/06.
Pusat Mediasi Nasional (PMN). No. Anggota: 934/PMN/LVII/2014.
Komunitas Konservasi Indonesia-Warsi. No. Anggota: 086-KKI-WI 2015.
Forum DAS Randangan (Gorontalo)
Masyarakat Fotografi Gorontalo (MFG)
Korespondensi dengan penulis dapat melalui: m.siagian@burung.org atau ombet.ombet@yahoo.co.id
KARIR;
BURUNG INDONESIA Februari 2015-sekarang
C&D, Forest Protection Specialist. Burung Indonesia Program Gorontalo.
BURUNG INDONESIA Maret 2014-Februari 2015
C & D. ERRC, Community Development Specialist bekerja di Hutan Harapan (PT. Restorasi Ekosistem Indonesia), Jambi & Sumatera Selatan.
KOSULTAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI, BURUNG INDONESIA. September 2013-Desember 2013. Menyusun Baseline Batin Sembilan dan Desa-Desa Sekitar Hutan Harapan.
PIRANHA INDONESIA RECYCLE. April 2012-September 2013.
Owner, mendirikan usaha daur ulang plastik di Jambi. Produknya plastik cacahan untuk bahan baku biji plastik, produksi per bulan 2-3 ton.
PT. ASTRA AGRO LESTARI, TBK. April 2008-Februari 2012
Community Development Officer
KOMUNITAS KONSERVASI INDONESIA-WARSI. April 2001-Juli 2005.
Staf kajian dan pendampingan Orang Rimba
PUSAT PENELITIAN KEPENDUDUKAN & KEBIJAKAN - UGM. Juli 2000 s.d April 2001. Enumerator survey aspek kehidupan rumah tangga Indonesia (SAKERTI-2). Kerjasama PPK-UGM-RAND Coorporation. Survey rumah tangga dilakukan di 5 (lima) Kabupaten Sumatera Utara (Kotamadya Medan, Kotamadya Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Simalungun, Kabupaten Dairi, dan Kabupaten Karo).
Penulis pernah melakukan sejumlah penelitian sosial budaya di Sumatera Utara, Jambi, Riau, Sumatera Selatan, Selat Malaka (Kepulauan Riau), Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Sulawesi Barat, Gorontalo, dan Papua.
ORGANISASI;
Asosiasi Antropologi Indonesia (AAI). No. Anggota: 0096/02/AAI/06.
Pusat Mediasi Nasional (PMN). No. Anggota: 934/PMN/LVII/2014.
Komunitas Konservasi Indonesia-Warsi. No. Anggota: 086-KKI-WI 2015.
Forum DAS Randangan (Gorontalo)
Masyarakat Fotografi Gorontalo (MFG)
Korespondensi dengan penulis dapat melalui: m.siagian@burung.org atau ombet.ombet@yahoo.co.id
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Papers by Marahalim Siagian
Keyword: perkawinan, batak, antar suku
Keyword: perkawinan, batak, antar suku
The research result indicate that mode of production of Orang Rimba in the forest is transforming into new form, such as market-oriented rubber plantation, as response to deforestation in their habitat. Meanwhile, mode of production hunter-gathering with moving farming combination still became main mode of production. The acceptance of rubber plantation has effect two cultural aspect of Orang Rimba. First, the usage pattern of their resources becomes individual or household usage pattern. Second, the rubber plantation increase reward on land and new wealth measure. The population size tend lager as an adaptation on rubber plantation, tub the system and the work pattern which support those terms has not establish. The hunting devices experience modernization as an impact of deforestation, but hunting direct to improper hunting.
In the case Orang Rimba out side the forest, the most mode of production integrated to the market. The retain is resources till from river, meanwhile the most important income sources is pork production from the plantation hunting, rubber from farming conducting and rubber seed for oculation. Hunting to collect wild rubber seed is resources which not conduced by transmigrates people in plantation environment and the hunting skill as a supported factor of hunting monopoly. Nevertheless, market demand which tend to change due to demand of pork and wild rubber for oculation caused the income sources threatened. The limitation of food source and income make the population size reduce. The population control was done by contraception device. Access on health service centre relative near but there are resistance of participation, so that there are no correlations on health degree. The death rate is high and life possibility, the terms as also corrected the population amount.
The extension of plantation and farming in one side and the increasing of transmigration people in other side, reduce retain field and forest. The social structure and economy also have changed the emerged natural resources and social conflict in any form. The integrated of visitor with the local people did not exist, it become potential conflict now and in the future.
Keyword: Orang Rimba, mode of production, mode of reproduction, ethnic relationship