Historical Poetics by Boris Maslov
JNT: Journal of Narrative Theory 52.2: 169-203, 2024
Cambridge Companion to the Poem, ed. Sean Pryor (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2024), 49-66., 2024
Slavic Review (forthcoming in the Summer 2024 issue), 2024
Building on the recent work in historical semantics, and in particular on Viktor Zhivov’s contrib... more Building on the recent work in historical semantics, and in particular on Viktor Zhivov’s contributions to the study of ethical concepts, this article makes a case for rethinking ostensibly conformist works of 18th-century Russian literature as records of polemical engagement with the realities of autocracy. The article’s focus is on the conceptual poetics of Mikhail Kheraskov’s Rossiad, a republican-spirited poem detailing the moral failures of a bad monarch. The Rossiad is considered in the longue durée of the genre of epic, as well as in the light of its reception in 19th-c. authors, including Alexander Herzen and Ivan Turgenev. Particular attention is accorded to Kheraskov’s innovative uses of allegory: the device of pandemonium of concepts and the climatic imagery of imperial rule. When approached with the toolbox of historical semantics, Kheraskov’s Rossiad emerges as a carefully modulated yet incisive critique of what Zhivov termed Russia’s “state Enlightenment.”
in Mif. Ritual. Literatura (Festschrift v chest’ professora N. V. Braginskoi). Moscow: Izd. dom VShE, 2023, 300-313., 2023
Among Nina Braginskaya’s many contributions to Classical studies,
two have changed the very shape... more Among Nina Braginskaya’s many contributions to Classical studies,
two have changed the very shape of the field in Russia and internationally:
her translation of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and her publications
of Olga Freidenberg’s works. In a spirit of exploration that (it is hoped)
owes something to Nina Vladimirovna’s research, I attempt in what follows
to bring Aristotle’s theory of ēthos into dialogue with Freidenberg’s.
В ответ на лучшие дары: венок к 63-му дню рождения Александра Евгеньевича Махова, 2022
“‘Stav na storone ottsa, nash epos ochernil syna’: dve zametki ob istoricheskoi poetike uznavanii... more “‘Stav na storone ottsa, nash epos ochernil syna’: dve zametki ob istoricheskoi poetike uznavaniia” (“Taking the side of the father, our epic blackened the son”: two notes on the historical poetics of recognition”) In V otvet na luchshie dary: venok k 63-mu dniu rozhdeniia Aleksandra Evgen’evicha Makhova, edd. O. L. Dovgii, A. L’vova. Tula: Akvarius, 2022, 244-256.
Русский реализм XIX века: общество, знание, повествование / Под ред. В. Вайсман, А. Вдовина, И. Клигера. К. Осповата. М.: НЛО, 522-558., 2020
“Gnyozda klochnei i rokovye retsidivy: k istoricheskoi poetike realisticheskikh siuzhetov” Russki... more “Gnyozda klochnei i rokovye retsidivy: k istoricheskoi poetike realisticheskikh siuzhetov” Russkii realism XIX veka: obshchestvo, znanie, povestvovanie [Russian 19th c. realism: society, knowledge, narration], ed. V. Vaisman, A. Vdovin, I. Kliger, K. Ospovat. Moscow: NLO, 2020. P. 522-558.
Cambridge Companion to World Literature, ed. B. Etherington and J. Zimbler, pp. 133-148, 2018
This essay discusses rhyme and rhythm in syllabo-accentual verse, in which the term ‘rhythm’ refe... more This essay discusses rhyme and rhythm in syllabo-accentual verse, in which the term ‘rhythm’ refers to stress patterning within the line. Rhyme and rhythm have been investigated in isolation, yet no studies exist that provide a rigorous framework for correlating their effects. The essay shows, based on a thorough statistical analysis of Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin, that rhythm of individual lines can mimic rhyming structures within the stanza. In addition, we trace the evolution of the Onegin stanza in the Russian literary tradition, uncovering the ways in which covert transformations of poetic form reflect shifts in literary history from late Romanticism to Modernism.
Building on statistical approaches to poetic meter, this article puts forward a new quantitative ... more Building on statistical approaches to poetic meter, this article puts forward a new quantitative method for exploring syllabo-accentual verse that takes into account several formal properties, including rhythm, rhyming, and stanzaic architecture. Against the background of a broad typology of European verse, it argues that a basic compensatory mechanism balancing different levels of organization of verse is complicated by the interaction between different national traditions. As a particularly complex case the article investigates the introduction of syllabo-accentual verse in Russia in the 1730s–1740s, which represented an encounter between Polish, German, and French practices of versification. In addition to the general compensatory principle and to local effects of borrowing, the article discusses a previously unexplored kind of formal complexity that evolves with the maturation of a tradition of verse making: certain non-trivial correlations between rhythm and rhyme that have been observed in Pushkin are not found in the work of Lomonosov, a poet who stands at the origin of Russian syllabo-accentual verse. The relevance of the quantitative approach to the larger theoretical claims of Historical Poetics is addressed in the article’s conclusion.
Arbor Mundi/Mirovoe drevo: International Journal of Theory and History of World Culture, 2012
[Toward a critique of the concept of suggestiveness: observations on Alexander Veselovsky’s “Defi... more [Toward a critique of the concept of suggestiveness: observations on Alexander Veselovsky’s “Definition of Poetry”].
Gazing at the beginnings and the ends:
tragedy in the theoretical optics of O.M. Freidenberg
The... more Gazing at the beginnings and the ends:
tragedy in the theoretical optics of O.M. Freidenberg
The article elaborates some of the key insights drawn from Olga
Freidenberg’s analysis of Attic tragedy in Image and Concept, focusing
on the implications of her notion of primitive spectatorship for
research into other forms of literature. Freidenberg’s categories are
put into dialogue with those of Walter Benjamin and György Lukács
and, in the concluding section, employed in a contrastive analysis of
Jules Verne’s Vingt mille lieues sous les mers and Valentin Kataev’s Time, Forward!, works that display opposite attitudes to the descriptive (and scopophilic) impulse in European realism.
Archaic Greek Poetry by Boris Maslov
Symbolae Osloenses 96.1 (2023) 45-71 [THE LINK SHOULD WORK FOR THE FIRST 40 DOWNLOADS], 2023
https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/7EGBZBGDYFRK5HYWU9WP/full?target=10.1080/00397679.2023.2179807... more https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/7EGBZBGDYFRK5HYWU9WP/full?target=10.1080/00397679.2023.2179807
The iambic trimeter has been studied extensively, but mostly from a descriptive point of view. This article places the discussion of the tragic trimeter in relation to the functionalist tradition of the study of rhythm and syntax in verse. It presents new data on the interdependence of rhythm and word boundary placement in the tragic trimeter (based on the work of Attic tragic playwrights and the Byzantine Christus Patiens), focusing on the remarkable stability of word placement patterns and the salience of the underlying binary structure of the iambic rhythm toward the end of the line. In this light, the restrictions on word boundaries in the last metron, most importantly Porson’s bridge, are argued to have a rhythmical explanation. Furthermore, based on a juxtaposition of a number of prosodic criteria, including the repertories of word shapes (rhythmic words) in various genres and authors, the study argues that the tragic iambic trimeter represents a distinctive prosodic milieu, different from both prose (and, very likely, spoken speech) and melic poetry.
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Historical Poetics by Boris Maslov
two have changed the very shape of the field in Russia and internationally:
her translation of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and her publications
of Olga Freidenberg’s works. In a spirit of exploration that (it is hoped)
owes something to Nina Vladimirovna’s research, I attempt in what follows
to bring Aristotle’s theory of ēthos into dialogue with Freidenberg’s.
tragedy in the theoretical optics of O.M. Freidenberg
The article elaborates some of the key insights drawn from Olga
Freidenberg’s analysis of Attic tragedy in Image and Concept, focusing
on the implications of her notion of primitive spectatorship for
research into other forms of literature. Freidenberg’s categories are
put into dialogue with those of Walter Benjamin and György Lukács
and, in the concluding section, employed in a contrastive analysis of
Jules Verne’s Vingt mille lieues sous les mers and Valentin Kataev’s Time, Forward!, works that display opposite attitudes to the descriptive (and scopophilic) impulse in European realism.
Archaic Greek Poetry by Boris Maslov
The iambic trimeter has been studied extensively, but mostly from a descriptive point of view. This article places the discussion of the tragic trimeter in relation to the functionalist tradition of the study of rhythm and syntax in verse. It presents new data on the interdependence of rhythm and word boundary placement in the tragic trimeter (based on the work of Attic tragic playwrights and the Byzantine Christus Patiens), focusing on the remarkable stability of word placement patterns and the salience of the underlying binary structure of the iambic rhythm toward the end of the line. In this light, the restrictions on word boundaries in the last metron, most importantly Porson’s bridge, are argued to have a rhythmical explanation. Furthermore, based on a juxtaposition of a number of prosodic criteria, including the repertories of word shapes (rhythmic words) in various genres and authors, the study argues that the tragic iambic trimeter represents a distinctive prosodic milieu, different from both prose (and, very likely, spoken speech) and melic poetry.
two have changed the very shape of the field in Russia and internationally:
her translation of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and her publications
of Olga Freidenberg’s works. In a spirit of exploration that (it is hoped)
owes something to Nina Vladimirovna’s research, I attempt in what follows
to bring Aristotle’s theory of ēthos into dialogue with Freidenberg’s.
tragedy in the theoretical optics of O.M. Freidenberg
The article elaborates some of the key insights drawn from Olga
Freidenberg’s analysis of Attic tragedy in Image and Concept, focusing
on the implications of her notion of primitive spectatorship for
research into other forms of literature. Freidenberg’s categories are
put into dialogue with those of Walter Benjamin and György Lukács
and, in the concluding section, employed in a contrastive analysis of
Jules Verne’s Vingt mille lieues sous les mers and Valentin Kataev’s Time, Forward!, works that display opposite attitudes to the descriptive (and scopophilic) impulse in European realism.
The iambic trimeter has been studied extensively, but mostly from a descriptive point of view. This article places the discussion of the tragic trimeter in relation to the functionalist tradition of the study of rhythm and syntax in verse. It presents new data on the interdependence of rhythm and word boundary placement in the tragic trimeter (based on the work of Attic tragic playwrights and the Byzantine Christus Patiens), focusing on the remarkable stability of word placement patterns and the salience of the underlying binary structure of the iambic rhythm toward the end of the line. In this light, the restrictions on word boundaries in the last metron, most importantly Porson’s bridge, are argued to have a rhythmical explanation. Furthermore, based on a juxtaposition of a number of prosodic criteria, including the repertories of word shapes (rhythmic words) in various genres and authors, the study argues that the tragic iambic trimeter represents a distinctive prosodic milieu, different from both prose (and, very likely, spoken speech) and melic poetry.
from the viewpoint of the theory of conceptual history. Based on an overview of contemporary scholarship
that places the Byzantine state in relation to the history of society and history of culture, author puts forward
a new approach to the Byzantine conceptual apparatus that combines elements of the traditional history
of concepts and Hans Blumenberg’s metaphorology. In particular, author advances the hypothesis that the
distinctive semiotic regime, in which Byzantine concepts operated, resulted from a reorganization — and
partial reduction — of the system of classical knowledge.
ocherki sravnitel’noi istoricheskoi semantiki, 39-85.