LGBT people are illegal and the law and the government guarantee freedom of religion, expression,... more LGBT people are illegal and the law and the government guarantee freedom of religion, expression, association, assembly and the right to privacy. This research was carried out normatively with the aim of the State being able to exercise civil rights directly before a judge, as well as social rights such as housing, social security, health, education, and workers' rights. In Indonesia, LGBT people also receive human rights protection in the form of health insurance to help them recover from illness. Recognition or legalization of deviant LGBT sexual orientation is not a human rights issue.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan dan peran pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam pendampingan ... more Penelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan dan peran pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam pendampingan bagi anak berhadapan hukum sebagai pelaku dengan batasan dalam kedudukan dan perannya pada sistem peradilan pidana anak, dimana harapan dari tulisan ini untuk memperkuat keberadaan dari pembimbing kemasyarakatan dari aspek kedudukan serta perannya yang secara aturan sudah ada aturan khusus . Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis, dimana penelitian akan fokus menganalisis aturan perundang-undangan terkait serta aturan pelaksanaanya berkenaan dengan fokus dari judul penelitian ini berdasarkan sumber kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang akan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan alur penelitian secara deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kedudukan dari pembimbing kemasyarakat dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak secara normatif memang telah diatur khusus dalam peraturan perundang-undangan berkenaan ...
Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community partici... more Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community participation in development. But, on the other hand in its development, the issue of regional autonomy also gave birth when born regional regulations are not in line with the national legal system and discriminate against women.Indications of local regulations that discriminate against women has been found to the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), which amounted to 29 policy areas. However, after ten years of implementation of regional autonomy that occurs instead of welfare, instead make people, especially women marginalized and far from prosperous size.Since regional autonomy in effect until the end of July 2006 recorded 56 products regulation policy in various forms: local regulations, qanun, circulars, and the decision of the head region. Products such regional policies explicitly oriented to the moral teachings of Islam so that appropriate legislation is cal...
The promulgation of the Regional Regulation of Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 4 of 2012 on t... more The promulgation of the Regional Regulation of Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 4 of 2012 on the Protection and Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities where one of the mandate of the Regional Regulation is with the establishment of the Fulfillment Committee and the protection of the rights of Disability of Special Region of Yogyakarta. The existence of the committee is a breakthrough and positive response from the local government to the problems of people with disabilities that occurred in Yogyakarta Special Region, one of them related to cases of violence that often occur against women with disability. So this paper would like to see the real role of the Special District Disability Committee of Yogyakarta especially in the case of legal protection for women disability victims of violence which hope not only the concrete role of the committee, as it is a newly born regional institution but also as success story on the partisanship of Regional Government Yogyakart...
Tulisan ini mengangkat hukum Islam dalam politik ketatanegaraan Indonesia karena memang pada umum... more Tulisan ini mengangkat hukum Islam dalam politik ketatanegaraan Indonesia karena memang pada umumnya banyak pengaruh peraturan perundang-undangan yang dipengaruhi oleh hukum Islam seperti dijabarkan dalam tulisan ini. Peran hukum agama (hukum Islam) dalam ranah politik Indonesia diwujudkan dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang memuat materi-materi hukum Islam tanpa harus memunculkan ketentuan-ketentuan Islam secara harfiah selain itu memang di dalam falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia (Pancasila) dan konstitusi negara Indonesia (Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945) dinyatakan bahwa kedudukan hukum agama merupakan hal penting dalam menjaga dan mengawal kehidupan bangsa yang tidak hanya hukum Islam semata tetapi juga hukum-hukum agama lain yang ada di Indonesia. Keberadaan hukum Islam dan hukum agama lainnya merupakan penopang dari pembagunan nasional selama pihak-pihak yang terkait dapat mengoptimalkan antara kelebihan dan kekurangan yang dimiliki hukum-huku...
This research is related to the role of KUA in the realization of family resilience (tahaga) in t... more This research is related to the role of KUA in the realization of family resilience (tahaga) in the life of the Muslim community in Tepus sub-district in Gunung Kidul Regency. The benefits can be felt in the mapping of external factors in family resilience that can affect life, including social conditions and community participation. Judging from its nature, this qualitative socio-juridical research includes descriptive research which intends to provide as accurate a data as possible about natural conditions in activities that show the role of KUA Tepus District in strengthening family resilience. The data were then obtained by participatory observation, in-depth interviews with informants from the KUA and office documentation on all matters relating to the object of research. The task of KUA Tepus District has supported its role in strengthening family resilience in the community related to religious, psychological and sociological resilience as well as the community's economy.
Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community partici... more Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community participation in development. But, on the other hand in its development, the issue of regional autonomy also gave birth when born regional regulations are not in line with the national legal system and discriminate against women. Indications of local regulations that discriminate against women has been found to the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), which amounted to 29 policy areas. However, after ten years of implementation of regional autonomy that occurs instead of welfare, instead make people, especially women marginalized and far from prosperous size. Since regional autonomy in effect until the end of July 2006 recorded 56 products regulation policy in various forms: local regulations, qanun, circulars, and the decision of the head region. Products such regional policies explicitly oriented to the moral teachings of Islam so that appropriate legislation is c...
Affirmative Action words that mean the word in the sense of temporary measures or special measure... more Affirmative Action words that mean the word in the sense of temporary measures or special measures become a hot issue discussed even been debated by some experts. This happens when the word is used as a policy to support the constitutional rights of women in politics was disallowed by the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 22-24 / PUU-VI / 2008, which resulted in the 2009 General Election is not known anymore, but the serial number via voice most. This ruling reap much debate in various circles, especially of women and gender activists in Indonesia who stated that the Constitutional Court's decision to curb the existence of Affirmative Action policy where it is as one of the efforts to achieve gender equality and justice in the concept of democracy. The existence of a policy of affirmative action has actually been accommodated by the constitution as Article 28 H (2) and need not be a contradiction because it was born as the basic rules and should serve as guideline...
Kritikan Perkawinan Beda Agama dI Indonesia dalam Perspektif Islam, 2014
Perkawinan beda Agama di lihat dari sisi anak pastinya akan muncul suatu kebingungan dalam menent... more Perkawinan beda Agama di lihat dari sisi anak pastinya akan muncul suatu kebingungan dalam menentukan aqidah anak di masa depan, hal ini mungkin terjadi ketika dia perbedaan Agama orang tuanya, padahal ada kewajiban bagi setiap orang tua untuk memberikan pelajaran dan pendidikan Agama sedini mungkin kepada anak terutama dalam islam sendiri dan dilain hal untuk mendapatkan pendidikan agama adalah hak anak. Hal yang paling mungkin timbul adalah kebingungan si anak dalam menentukan pilihan agamanya walaupun ada alasan setelah dewasa dia akan memilih sendiri, tapi bagaimana selama dia belum dianggap dewasa, apakah dapat mencampuradukkan dua agama berbeda menjadi hal yang wajar dan tidak menjadi masalah bagi setiap agama yang bersangkutan. Di sisi lain juga ada kemaslahatan bagi setiap umat muslim sendiri dalam menjaga kemurnian dari ajaran agama islam yang akan di jalannkan dalam kehidupan pribadi dan keluarganya kelak, memang banyak bukti bahwa perkawinan beda agama langgeng dan tidak ...
The role and position of women in development is also quite important but this time not carrying ... more The role and position of women in development is also quite important but this time not carrying pekrjaan women's domestic work and the works of other sub-systems Working women lead female role is not visible in the development of a country even in the household. As a result, women's work is often considered worthless or inferior value to the work of men dilakukakan Therefore, in this paper tries to see how the actual empowerment of women in the field of law in Indonesia that is not only able to change and improve the lives of women, but also more than that, can contribute efforts to reduce poverty both women themselves and the general public are of course, with such efforts can enhancing the role of women in development and to realize sound pebangunan gender impact of the equality of women and men in obtaining their rights. Results of this paper would like to state that the empowerment of women in the legal field both as a process and as a goal, plays an important role in r...
This study aims to determine the weaknesses of regulations regarding child protection for persons... more This study aims to determine the weaknesses of regulations regarding child protection for persons with intellectual disabilities who are victims of sexual violence in Indonesia and to reconstruct the meaning of children in order to protect the rights of persons with intellectual disabilities who are victims of sexual violence in Indonesia. This study uses a constructivism paradigm based on literature review with juridical research methods. The results showed that the laws and regulations on child protection regarding the age limit of children are that it only refers to international conventions, without paying attention to the existing living laws in Indonesia, namely Customary Law and Islamic Law. Third, the reconstruction of mental age norms in the Child Protection Law can be further developed by making norms in the form of the draft of Article 1 point 1a that states that a child is someone whose mental age is under 18 (eighteen) years old according to a psychological expert's...
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Science and Technology for the Internet of Things, ICSTI 2019, September 3rd 2019, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Key Word: environmental governance, protection of individual liberty A. Pendahuluan Tata kelola l... more Key Word: environmental governance, protection of individual liberty A. Pendahuluan Tata kelola lingkungan sebagai hak Milik umum, adalah hak yang setara dengan bentuk perlindungan atas kebebasan individu dan tekanan komersialisasi. Permasalahan yang timbul selama ini yaitu apa yang semula ruang publik yang merupakan masalah hak milik umum berubah menjadi masalah kekuasaan dan pemilik kepentingan, menjadi persoalan moral antara individu dengan masyarakat. Dan tentu saja masyarakat sebagai pemilik ruang publik akan menunjukan perlawanan, lebih-lebih ketika ruang itu berubah menjadi komersialisasi lahan,terlebih lagi dibumbui dan dibelokan oleh dominasi broker yang mengejar rente /keuntungan. Dengan demikian fungsi lahan yang semula untuk daya dukung agraris wet berubah menjadi arena perebutan rente. factor pergeseran alih fungsi ini tidak lepas dari benturan kepentingan kewenangan terhadap tata kelola lingkungan,antara kebijakan (policy) dengan kebijaksanaan, meski keduanya terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan. Kebijakan merupakan basis untuk pengambilan keputusan,sedangkan kebijaksanaan merupakan keputusan yang bersumber dari diskresi (discretion) yang dimiliki oleh pejabat yang berwenang 1. Diskresi ini muncul karena para pejabat menggunakan 1 Hikmanto Juwana, Makalah kriminalisasi Kebijakan dalam Kebijakan Publik,diselenggarakan oleh PPA,Jakarata 2010. Diskresi dalam bahasa Belanda Discretionair atau dalam bahasa jerman dikenal dengan istilah Freis Ermessen dan dalam bahasa Inggris Discretionary Power, yaitu merupakan suatu bentuk penyimpangan terhadap asas legalitas dalam pengertian het beginsel van wetmatigheid van Abstract This paper discusses environmental governance as a right-Owned general, is a right which is equivalent to the form of the protection of individual liberty and the pressures of commercialization. The problems that arise during this time that what was once public space is the common property rights problem turns into the problem of power and the interests of owners, became a moral issue between the individual and society. And of course the community as the owners of the public space will show the resistance, the more so when the room was turned into the commercialization of the land, even more seasoned and warped by the dominance of brokers who pursue rents / profits. Thus the original land function for carrying wet agrarian turned into the arena of struggle rents
Keywords: policy of fuel oil Pola konsumsi bikin subsidi membengkak, meskipun kebijakan pengendal... more Keywords: policy of fuel oil Pola konsumsi bikin subsidi membengkak, meskipun kebijakan pengendalian sudah dilakukan (kompas 4 agustus 2014) kocek pemerintah terkuras 500 triliun hanya untuk membeli BBM. Permasalahan subsidi BBM membelit negeri ini tiada berkhir , bagai bom waktu yang selalu mencuat disetiap saat dan terlalu naïf untuk dipikirkan. Mengamati pengaturan kebijakan subsidi yang terjebak pada pola satu arah dan satu kekuasaan selama ini hanyalah berkutat pada pada besaran belanja subsidi yang dirogoh dari kocek APBN, sedangkan saluran dana BBM dan saluran konsumsi rakyat sebagai pembeli tidak dipertimbangkan. Volume konsumsi BBM seharusnya setera dengan penyebaran jumlah kendaraan di masing-masing pemerintah daerah. Penggunaan BBM adalah harus seimbang dengan jumlah pajak kendaraan yang diperoleh daerah , dengan demikian nilai harga yang di subsidi disetiap daerah akan berbeda dengan tingkat atau jumlah pajak kendaraan bermotor yang diperoleh disetiap daerah lainya. sehingaga rumus penggunaan BBM akan diperoleh (N = k). Adapun harga BBM dalam arti luas (Hb) bila permintaan sesuai dengan jumlah pajak kendaraan yang diterima , maka keperluan BBM disetiap daerah akan diperoleh Abstract The pattern of subsidy policy of fuel oil (BBM) one way, which has been implemented by the government, have an impact on the precipice of fiscal, between spending on goods (BBM) as compared to income taxes on motor vehicles, tend to more subsidies and even more swollen where the calculation of the subsidy as a contraction burden countries that rains greater fiscal targets Configuration between the interests of the people (consumers BBM) and the good government (subsidies) impressed nuanced on imaging, politicians look at the rise in prices was calculated populist who actually ended up being a trap nation towards non puasaan against the government, the formulation of the proliferation of the above confirm that the calculation of fuel subsidies should be proportional to the level consumer demand is equivalent to the amount of vehicle tax received in each area Proliferation policy by Pertamina fuel prices through a fuel quality rumasan (KW), to be supported by two packages, namely the regulation of motor vehicle tax and the regulation of public transport. Because the affair left the area, not only the authority but funds are centralized in geneuin regional autonomy should be the driving force for the benefit of the economy. The regulation should refer to the modern management
Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community partici... more Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community participation in development. But, on the other hand in its development, the issue of regional autonomy also gave birth when born regional regulations are not in line with the national legal system and discriminate against women. Indications of local regulations that discriminate against women has been found to the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), which amounted to 29 policy areas. However, after ten years of implementation of regional autonomy that occurs instead of welfare, instead make people, especially women marginalized and far from prosperous size. Since regional autonomy in effect until the end of July 2006 recorded 56 products regulation policy in various forms: local regulations, qanun, circulars, and the decision of the head region. Products such regional policies explicitly oriented to the moral teachings of Islam so that appropriate legislation is called the Islamic Sharia. Results of this writing there is some thought that: the discriminatory bylaws violated the spirit of justice and humanity as stated in Pancasila, violates the principle of equality of citizens before the law as it is inscribed and Act IV of 1945 amendments. The regulation also contravenes the rules in Act No. 12 of 2011 on the Establishment of legislation and violates the principle of the legislation is good. In addition, the issue of women's oppression does not come from man, but rather the issue of the system and the structure of society and one of them is injustice gender inequity.
LGBT people are illegal and the law and the government guarantee freedom of religion, expression,... more LGBT people are illegal and the law and the government guarantee freedom of religion, expression, association, assembly and the right to privacy. This research was carried out normatively with the aim of the State being able to exercise civil rights directly before a judge, as well as social rights such as housing, social security, health, education, and workers' rights. In Indonesia, LGBT people also receive human rights protection in the form of health insurance to help them recover from illness. Recognition or legalization of deviant LGBT sexual orientation is not a human rights issue.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan dan peran pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam pendampingan ... more Penelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan dan peran pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam pendampingan bagi anak berhadapan hukum sebagai pelaku dengan batasan dalam kedudukan dan perannya pada sistem peradilan pidana anak, dimana harapan dari tulisan ini untuk memperkuat keberadaan dari pembimbing kemasyarakatan dari aspek kedudukan serta perannya yang secara aturan sudah ada aturan khusus . Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis, dimana penelitian akan fokus menganalisis aturan perundang-undangan terkait serta aturan pelaksanaanya berkenaan dengan fokus dari judul penelitian ini berdasarkan sumber kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang akan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan alur penelitian secara deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kedudukan dari pembimbing kemasyarakat dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak secara normatif memang telah diatur khusus dalam peraturan perundang-undangan berkenaan ...
Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community partici... more Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community participation in development. But, on the other hand in its development, the issue of regional autonomy also gave birth when born regional regulations are not in line with the national legal system and discriminate against women.Indications of local regulations that discriminate against women has been found to the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), which amounted to 29 policy areas. However, after ten years of implementation of regional autonomy that occurs instead of welfare, instead make people, especially women marginalized and far from prosperous size.Since regional autonomy in effect until the end of July 2006 recorded 56 products regulation policy in various forms: local regulations, qanun, circulars, and the decision of the head region. Products such regional policies explicitly oriented to the moral teachings of Islam so that appropriate legislation is cal...
The promulgation of the Regional Regulation of Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 4 of 2012 on t... more The promulgation of the Regional Regulation of Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 4 of 2012 on the Protection and Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities where one of the mandate of the Regional Regulation is with the establishment of the Fulfillment Committee and the protection of the rights of Disability of Special Region of Yogyakarta. The existence of the committee is a breakthrough and positive response from the local government to the problems of people with disabilities that occurred in Yogyakarta Special Region, one of them related to cases of violence that often occur against women with disability. So this paper would like to see the real role of the Special District Disability Committee of Yogyakarta especially in the case of legal protection for women disability victims of violence which hope not only the concrete role of the committee, as it is a newly born regional institution but also as success story on the partisanship of Regional Government Yogyakart...
Tulisan ini mengangkat hukum Islam dalam politik ketatanegaraan Indonesia karena memang pada umum... more Tulisan ini mengangkat hukum Islam dalam politik ketatanegaraan Indonesia karena memang pada umumnya banyak pengaruh peraturan perundang-undangan yang dipengaruhi oleh hukum Islam seperti dijabarkan dalam tulisan ini. Peran hukum agama (hukum Islam) dalam ranah politik Indonesia diwujudkan dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang memuat materi-materi hukum Islam tanpa harus memunculkan ketentuan-ketentuan Islam secara harfiah selain itu memang di dalam falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia (Pancasila) dan konstitusi negara Indonesia (Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945) dinyatakan bahwa kedudukan hukum agama merupakan hal penting dalam menjaga dan mengawal kehidupan bangsa yang tidak hanya hukum Islam semata tetapi juga hukum-hukum agama lain yang ada di Indonesia. Keberadaan hukum Islam dan hukum agama lainnya merupakan penopang dari pembagunan nasional selama pihak-pihak yang terkait dapat mengoptimalkan antara kelebihan dan kekurangan yang dimiliki hukum-huku...
This research is related to the role of KUA in the realization of family resilience (tahaga) in t... more This research is related to the role of KUA in the realization of family resilience (tahaga) in the life of the Muslim community in Tepus sub-district in Gunung Kidul Regency. The benefits can be felt in the mapping of external factors in family resilience that can affect life, including social conditions and community participation. Judging from its nature, this qualitative socio-juridical research includes descriptive research which intends to provide as accurate a data as possible about natural conditions in activities that show the role of KUA Tepus District in strengthening family resilience. The data were then obtained by participatory observation, in-depth interviews with informants from the KUA and office documentation on all matters relating to the object of research. The task of KUA Tepus District has supported its role in strengthening family resilience in the community related to religious, psychological and sociological resilience as well as the community's economy.
Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community partici... more Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community participation in development. But, on the other hand in its development, the issue of regional autonomy also gave birth when born regional regulations are not in line with the national legal system and discriminate against women. Indications of local regulations that discriminate against women has been found to the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), which amounted to 29 policy areas. However, after ten years of implementation of regional autonomy that occurs instead of welfare, instead make people, especially women marginalized and far from prosperous size. Since regional autonomy in effect until the end of July 2006 recorded 56 products regulation policy in various forms: local regulations, qanun, circulars, and the decision of the head region. Products such regional policies explicitly oriented to the moral teachings of Islam so that appropriate legislation is c...
Affirmative Action words that mean the word in the sense of temporary measures or special measure... more Affirmative Action words that mean the word in the sense of temporary measures or special measures become a hot issue discussed even been debated by some experts. This happens when the word is used as a policy to support the constitutional rights of women in politics was disallowed by the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 22-24 / PUU-VI / 2008, which resulted in the 2009 General Election is not known anymore, but the serial number via voice most. This ruling reap much debate in various circles, especially of women and gender activists in Indonesia who stated that the Constitutional Court's decision to curb the existence of Affirmative Action policy where it is as one of the efforts to achieve gender equality and justice in the concept of democracy. The existence of a policy of affirmative action has actually been accommodated by the constitution as Article 28 H (2) and need not be a contradiction because it was born as the basic rules and should serve as guideline...
Kritikan Perkawinan Beda Agama dI Indonesia dalam Perspektif Islam, 2014
Perkawinan beda Agama di lihat dari sisi anak pastinya akan muncul suatu kebingungan dalam menent... more Perkawinan beda Agama di lihat dari sisi anak pastinya akan muncul suatu kebingungan dalam menentukan aqidah anak di masa depan, hal ini mungkin terjadi ketika dia perbedaan Agama orang tuanya, padahal ada kewajiban bagi setiap orang tua untuk memberikan pelajaran dan pendidikan Agama sedini mungkin kepada anak terutama dalam islam sendiri dan dilain hal untuk mendapatkan pendidikan agama adalah hak anak. Hal yang paling mungkin timbul adalah kebingungan si anak dalam menentukan pilihan agamanya walaupun ada alasan setelah dewasa dia akan memilih sendiri, tapi bagaimana selama dia belum dianggap dewasa, apakah dapat mencampuradukkan dua agama berbeda menjadi hal yang wajar dan tidak menjadi masalah bagi setiap agama yang bersangkutan. Di sisi lain juga ada kemaslahatan bagi setiap umat muslim sendiri dalam menjaga kemurnian dari ajaran agama islam yang akan di jalannkan dalam kehidupan pribadi dan keluarganya kelak, memang banyak bukti bahwa perkawinan beda agama langgeng dan tidak ...
The role and position of women in development is also quite important but this time not carrying ... more The role and position of women in development is also quite important but this time not carrying pekrjaan women's domestic work and the works of other sub-systems Working women lead female role is not visible in the development of a country even in the household. As a result, women's work is often considered worthless or inferior value to the work of men dilakukakan Therefore, in this paper tries to see how the actual empowerment of women in the field of law in Indonesia that is not only able to change and improve the lives of women, but also more than that, can contribute efforts to reduce poverty both women themselves and the general public are of course, with such efforts can enhancing the role of women in development and to realize sound pebangunan gender impact of the equality of women and men in obtaining their rights. Results of this paper would like to state that the empowerment of women in the legal field both as a process and as a goal, plays an important role in r...
This study aims to determine the weaknesses of regulations regarding child protection for persons... more This study aims to determine the weaknesses of regulations regarding child protection for persons with intellectual disabilities who are victims of sexual violence in Indonesia and to reconstruct the meaning of children in order to protect the rights of persons with intellectual disabilities who are victims of sexual violence in Indonesia. This study uses a constructivism paradigm based on literature review with juridical research methods. The results showed that the laws and regulations on child protection regarding the age limit of children are that it only refers to international conventions, without paying attention to the existing living laws in Indonesia, namely Customary Law and Islamic Law. Third, the reconstruction of mental age norms in the Child Protection Law can be further developed by making norms in the form of the draft of Article 1 point 1a that states that a child is someone whose mental age is under 18 (eighteen) years old according to a psychological expert's...
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Science and Technology for the Internet of Things, ICSTI 2019, September 3rd 2019, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Key Word: environmental governance, protection of individual liberty A. Pendahuluan Tata kelola l... more Key Word: environmental governance, protection of individual liberty A. Pendahuluan Tata kelola lingkungan sebagai hak Milik umum, adalah hak yang setara dengan bentuk perlindungan atas kebebasan individu dan tekanan komersialisasi. Permasalahan yang timbul selama ini yaitu apa yang semula ruang publik yang merupakan masalah hak milik umum berubah menjadi masalah kekuasaan dan pemilik kepentingan, menjadi persoalan moral antara individu dengan masyarakat. Dan tentu saja masyarakat sebagai pemilik ruang publik akan menunjukan perlawanan, lebih-lebih ketika ruang itu berubah menjadi komersialisasi lahan,terlebih lagi dibumbui dan dibelokan oleh dominasi broker yang mengejar rente /keuntungan. Dengan demikian fungsi lahan yang semula untuk daya dukung agraris wet berubah menjadi arena perebutan rente. factor pergeseran alih fungsi ini tidak lepas dari benturan kepentingan kewenangan terhadap tata kelola lingkungan,antara kebijakan (policy) dengan kebijaksanaan, meski keduanya terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan. Kebijakan merupakan basis untuk pengambilan keputusan,sedangkan kebijaksanaan merupakan keputusan yang bersumber dari diskresi (discretion) yang dimiliki oleh pejabat yang berwenang 1. Diskresi ini muncul karena para pejabat menggunakan 1 Hikmanto Juwana, Makalah kriminalisasi Kebijakan dalam Kebijakan Publik,diselenggarakan oleh PPA,Jakarata 2010. Diskresi dalam bahasa Belanda Discretionair atau dalam bahasa jerman dikenal dengan istilah Freis Ermessen dan dalam bahasa Inggris Discretionary Power, yaitu merupakan suatu bentuk penyimpangan terhadap asas legalitas dalam pengertian het beginsel van wetmatigheid van Abstract This paper discusses environmental governance as a right-Owned general, is a right which is equivalent to the form of the protection of individual liberty and the pressures of commercialization. The problems that arise during this time that what was once public space is the common property rights problem turns into the problem of power and the interests of owners, became a moral issue between the individual and society. And of course the community as the owners of the public space will show the resistance, the more so when the room was turned into the commercialization of the land, even more seasoned and warped by the dominance of brokers who pursue rents / profits. Thus the original land function for carrying wet agrarian turned into the arena of struggle rents
Keywords: policy of fuel oil Pola konsumsi bikin subsidi membengkak, meskipun kebijakan pengendal... more Keywords: policy of fuel oil Pola konsumsi bikin subsidi membengkak, meskipun kebijakan pengendalian sudah dilakukan (kompas 4 agustus 2014) kocek pemerintah terkuras 500 triliun hanya untuk membeli BBM. Permasalahan subsidi BBM membelit negeri ini tiada berkhir , bagai bom waktu yang selalu mencuat disetiap saat dan terlalu naïf untuk dipikirkan. Mengamati pengaturan kebijakan subsidi yang terjebak pada pola satu arah dan satu kekuasaan selama ini hanyalah berkutat pada pada besaran belanja subsidi yang dirogoh dari kocek APBN, sedangkan saluran dana BBM dan saluran konsumsi rakyat sebagai pembeli tidak dipertimbangkan. Volume konsumsi BBM seharusnya setera dengan penyebaran jumlah kendaraan di masing-masing pemerintah daerah. Penggunaan BBM adalah harus seimbang dengan jumlah pajak kendaraan yang diperoleh daerah , dengan demikian nilai harga yang di subsidi disetiap daerah akan berbeda dengan tingkat atau jumlah pajak kendaraan bermotor yang diperoleh disetiap daerah lainya. sehingaga rumus penggunaan BBM akan diperoleh (N = k). Adapun harga BBM dalam arti luas (Hb) bila permintaan sesuai dengan jumlah pajak kendaraan yang diterima , maka keperluan BBM disetiap daerah akan diperoleh Abstract The pattern of subsidy policy of fuel oil (BBM) one way, which has been implemented by the government, have an impact on the precipice of fiscal, between spending on goods (BBM) as compared to income taxes on motor vehicles, tend to more subsidies and even more swollen where the calculation of the subsidy as a contraction burden countries that rains greater fiscal targets Configuration between the interests of the people (consumers BBM) and the good government (subsidies) impressed nuanced on imaging, politicians look at the rise in prices was calculated populist who actually ended up being a trap nation towards non puasaan against the government, the formulation of the proliferation of the above confirm that the calculation of fuel subsidies should be proportional to the level consumer demand is equivalent to the amount of vehicle tax received in each area Proliferation policy by Pertamina fuel prices through a fuel quality rumasan (KW), to be supported by two packages, namely the regulation of motor vehicle tax and the regulation of public transport. Because the affair left the area, not only the authority but funds are centralized in geneuin regional autonomy should be the driving force for the benefit of the economy. The regulation should refer to the modern management
Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community partici... more Regional autonomy brought about changes that could lead to aspiration and local community participation in development. But, on the other hand in its development, the issue of regional autonomy also gave birth when born regional regulations are not in line with the national legal system and discriminate against women. Indications of local regulations that discriminate against women has been found to the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), which amounted to 29 policy areas. However, after ten years of implementation of regional autonomy that occurs instead of welfare, instead make people, especially women marginalized and far from prosperous size. Since regional autonomy in effect until the end of July 2006 recorded 56 products regulation policy in various forms: local regulations, qanun, circulars, and the decision of the head region. Products such regional policies explicitly oriented to the moral teachings of Islam so that appropriate legislation is called the Islamic Sharia. Results of this writing there is some thought that: the discriminatory bylaws violated the spirit of justice and humanity as stated in Pancasila, violates the principle of equality of citizens before the law as it is inscribed and Act IV of 1945 amendments. The regulation also contravenes the rules in Act No. 12 of 2011 on the Establishment of legislation and violates the principle of the legislation is good. In addition, the issue of women's oppression does not come from man, but rather the issue of the system and the structure of society and one of them is injustice gender inequity.
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