My background study was in livestock production systems. Understanding various production systems will enable us to increase production and being efficient in using resources.
Wildlife hunting is important in satisfying people’s need for meat as a source of dietary protein... more Wildlife hunting is important in satisfying people’s need for meat as a source of dietary protein as well as being of economic value to the studied communities. Many people in Indonesian New Guinea rely on the benefits obtained from the extraction of plants and animals in the tropical forests, including hunting. This review aims to synthesise existing knowledge and identify areas that are fundamental to the body of knowledge on Indigenous hunting that has been integrated into many forest people societies in Indonesian New Guinea. People keep a relationship with nature by harmonising Indigenous hunting and cultural background. Available food source from wildlife and limited access to livestock were the major reason to acquire wild animals for consumption through hunting. Throughout of Indonesian New Guinea, the commercial hunting provide more opportunities for income generation. Indigenous hunting has long been part of cultural life of forest, providing a source of dietary protein to...
The purpose of this study was to determine the potential nutritional value of livestock feed ingr... more The purpose of this study was to determine the potential nutritional value of livestock feed ingredients from agricultural products and their waste (by-product / residues) that had been utilized by pig farmers in Manokwari. This research was conducted by a survey method of some agricultural commodity-based animal feed sources and their associated results at 10 sampling locations. Feeds are collected and analyzed according to the proximate analysis of feed ingredients at the Nutrition and Animal Feed laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University. Samples of farmers are chosen purposely on smallholder farmers who have been utilizing these feed sources. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study found that feed was used by combining food waste originating from markets, restaurants, fried food sellers, fish auctions, garden products and kitchen wastes (swill-feed). Types of feed from various sources are mixed and cooked together before being given to pigs. Food waste is obta...
Kegiatan bidikmisi adalah sarana pembinaan karakter anak bangsa. Kesiapan generasi anak bangsa ak... more Kegiatan bidikmisi adalah sarana pembinaan karakter anak bangsa. Kesiapan generasi anak bangsa akan menentukan kesiapan negara dalam bersaing di era milenial. Kegiatan bidikmisi dilaksanakan di kampus Universitas Papua yang diikuti oleh mahasiswa penerima bidikmisi dari 12 Fakultas di Unipa. Sebanyak 193 mahasiswa terlibat dalam memberikan respon melalui survey online yang disiapkan panitia. (1) Kompetisi Sains yaitu Lomba penulisan artikel ilmiah popular; (2) Pameran Budaya yaitu Cultural Attraction; (3) Kontes karya cipta sains, teknologi dan seni. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program angket dalam program Google Forms. Data hasil kajian ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik yang disajikan secara proporsional (persentase %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta lebih banyak memberikan respon pada kegiatan atraksi budaya (84 mahasiswa) dan stand-up comedy (84 mahasiswa). Sementara penulisan artikel ilmiah paling sedikit mendapatkan feedback dari mahasiswa yaitu hanya 18 oran...
The study aimed to descriptively capture livestock production and food waste and the suitability ... more The study aimed to descriptively capture livestock production and food waste and the suitability of border farms in the lowland Merauke region. Data were analyzed on livestock population structure (individual/ST), food crop waste production (dry weight, DW), capacity, and location quotient (LQ), and SWOT. Food crop waste production is 350 thousand tons of DW and so far only provided for ruminant cattle about 11%. Food crop straw waste is still dominated by rice straw (97%), followed by corn waste (2%), sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The capacity to increase the cattle population is close to 315 thousand ST. The LQ value of both livestock and food crops in Merauke is still in the range of 0 -<1 and is still a prospective sector to be optimized. The results of SWOT analysis conclude that the S-O strategy is the intensification and expansion of livestock commodities. Keywords: livestock population structure, location quotient, KPPTR, crop residues, Merauke
The study used focus group discussion towards fourteen representing individuals, groups, and mass... more The study used focus group discussion towards fourteen representing individuals, groups, and mass institutions. The queries discussed the background, resource delivery, inter-connectivity among actors, intervention, and innovation. The primary finding is that grouped actors dominated, followed by laws actors, state institutions, stakeholders, and had a positive effect due to importance. However, threats existed indirectly without a turn-back effect. The three top shared resources were 100% on time, access, and satisfaction. Actors can have long-term period programs with sustainability using neutral to substantial power resources. Actors' relationship was found in three groups.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 2021
Abstrak Sapi merupakan salah satu peternakan prioritas utama di Indonesia. Ternak sapi telah mema... more Abstrak Sapi merupakan salah satu peternakan prioritas utama di Indonesia. Ternak sapi telah memainkan peran penting dalam aspek ekonomi dari total pendapatan. Sebagai peternakan prioritas karena berbagai keterlibatan dan peran pemangku kepentingan. Studi dilakukan di Manokwari pada bulan April-Juni 2019 dengan menggunakan focus group discussion terhadap dua puluh individu, kelompok dan lembaga massa yang diwakili. Pertanyaan yang dibahas mengenai latar belakang, pengiriman sumber daya, interkonektivitas antar aktor, intervensi dan inovasi. Temuan utama adalah bahwa aktor yang dikelompokkan mendominasi, diikuti oleh aktor hukum, lembaga swasta, peran pemangku kepentingan dan memiliki efek positif karena kepentingan. Namun, ancaman eksis baik secara langsung tetapi tanpa efek balik. Tiga sumber daya bersama teratas adalah akses, kepuasan, dan waktu yang dihabiskan. Aktor dapat memiliki program jangka panjang dengan keberlanjutan menggunakan sumber daya netral hingga kuat. Hubungan ak...
The research was conducted in the Maruni limestone forest habitat. The observation plots were car... more The research was conducted in the Maruni limestone forest habitat. The observation plots were carried out at an altitude of 35 masl to> 212 masl. Observations were made 2 times every day (day and night). The method of calculating diversity is done using the Shannon-Wieners Index and the species population is calculated using the Alikodra formula. 11 species were found that belong to the Varanidae, Boidae, Gekkonidae, Ranidae, and Hylidae families. The diversity of wildlife in the Maruni limestone location follows the altitude of the habitat. Reptiles do not differ according to height. The most common types are in the class of lizards, monitor lizards, and frogs. The types of herpetofauna that can be found are carnivores and are not protected. This type of monitor lizard can be found in abundance in low areas to an altitude of> 200 meters above sea level. Meanwhile, monitor lizards can be found in wet forests and near water sources. Similar to lizards, frogs inhabit wet or wate...
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner), 2021
Masyarakat masih memanfaatkan jenis-jenis avifauna secara berlebihan. Teknik budidaya dari jenis ... more Masyarakat masih memanfaatkan jenis-jenis avifauna secara berlebihan. Teknik budidaya dari jenis avifauna dan bagaimana pemanfaatannya, merupakan focus dari kajian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Pengambilan sampel secara acak menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Sebanyak 10 kepala keluarga sebagai responden dipilih dari masyarakat yang memiliki hobi memelihara satwa liar di kota Manokwari. Obyek pengamatan adalah proses domestikasi informasi dasar memelihara satwaliar di kota Manokwari. Obyek pengamatan adalah proses domestikasi informasi burung yang dipelihara, kegiatan berburu pemanfaatan avifauna, sistim perkandangan, makanan, tanda-tanda estrus, penyakit dan pencegahan dan aspek sosial ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur pemelihara untuk kelompok hewan avifauna didominasi oleh kelompok umur 22-44 tahun. Pekerjaaan para pemelihara satwa avifauna di Manokwari didominasi oleh ASN dan TNI/Polri sebanyak 2 orang diikuti o...
A modern livestock development needs clarity and state construction, boundary, types and its dyna... more A modern livestock development needs clarity and state construction, boundary, types and its dynamic production. An explorative study with survey method through Participative Rural Appraisal for one month has been used to gain recordings on resources owned by the farmers in the agroecological zone of Manokwari, including North Manokowari, South Manokwari, Warmare, Prafi, Masni, Oransbari, Ransiki, Anggi dan Minyambouw. Agroecological characteristics were tabulated using Microsoft Office Visio. Using simple matrix, grouping was carried out according to the criteria, i.e. livestock commodity, crops commodity, fishery commodity, and biophysical components. The findings of this study were that integrated livestock farming systems in the agroecological coastal area was cattle palm farming system (cocobeef) and crops livestock farming system. In addition, backyard poultry farming system was also identified. The farming systems developed in the low-land area were cattle palm farming system...
The aim of this research was to characterize pig farming system performances tethered under diffe... more The aim of this research was to characterize pig farming system performances tethered under different agro-ecological zones in Papua. The field study was done in Manokwari regency and involved six districts, i.e. Nothern Manokwari district, Eastern Manokari District, Western Manokwari district, Warmare district, Prafi district and Masni district. Respondents chosen were guided by local extensionists, originated from 15 villages. Participatory situation analysis (PSA) was employed to approach pig farmers by using questionnaire. Pig body weights of piglets and growers were weighed except for mature pigs, body lengths and hearth girths were measured using tape. Herd number, number of piglets, adult pigs were recorded. A one-way analysis of variances was used. All data were entered in Excel and analyzed using SPPS version 10.0.. The findings shown that interaction between education and keeping systems occur on work hours and ages. Effect of education is significant on experience, locati...
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan perbaikan sistem pemeliharaan terna... more ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan perbaikan sistem pemeliharaan ternak babi pada daerah perkotaan maupun pedesaan di Manokwari, Propinsi Papua Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengeksplorasi perpektif dan persepsi peternak melalui diskusi kelompok. Sebanyak 386 ekor babi ditimbang dan ditentukan skor kondisi tubuhnya. Peternak babi papua terdiri atas suku Jayapura, Biak, Ambai, dan Ansus (Serui), Mee (Nabire), Arfak (Manokwari) dan Ayamaru (Sorong). Peternak babi non-papua terdiri atas suku Batak, Toraja, Manado dan Flores. Jumlah babi terbanyak dipelihara oleh peternak dengan sistem semi-pen, diikuti oleh peternak dengan sistem pen, dan restrained. Sekitar dua jam per hari dialokasikan oleh peternak untuk bekerja masing-masing pada sistem pemeliharaan model restrained, semi-pen, dan pen, sementara peternak dengan sistem pemeliharaan free range hanya mengalokasikan waktu bekerja selama 1,5 jam per hari. Pada daerah perkotaan, bahan pakan ut...
Wildlife hunting is important in satisfying people’s need for meat as a source of dietary protein... more Wildlife hunting is important in satisfying people’s need for meat as a source of dietary protein as well as being of economic value to the studied communities. Many people in Indonesian New Guinea rely on the benefits obtained from the extraction of plants and animals in the tropical forests, including hunting. This review aims to synthesise existing knowledge and identify areas that are fundamental to the body of knowledge on Indigenous hunting that has been integrated into many forest people societies in Indonesian New Guinea. People keep a relationship with nature by harmonising Indigenous hunting and cultural background. Available food source from wildlife and limited access to livestock were the major reason to acquire wild animals for consumption through hunting. Throughout of Indonesian New Guinea, the commercial hunting provide more opportunities for income generation. Indigenous hunting has long been part of cultural life of forest, providing a source of dietary protein to...
The purpose of this study was to determine the potential nutritional value of livestock feed ingr... more The purpose of this study was to determine the potential nutritional value of livestock feed ingredients from agricultural products and their waste (by-product / residues) that had been utilized by pig farmers in Manokwari. This research was conducted by a survey method of some agricultural commodity-based animal feed sources and their associated results at 10 sampling locations. Feeds are collected and analyzed according to the proximate analysis of feed ingredients at the Nutrition and Animal Feed laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University. Samples of farmers are chosen purposely on smallholder farmers who have been utilizing these feed sources. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study found that feed was used by combining food waste originating from markets, restaurants, fried food sellers, fish auctions, garden products and kitchen wastes (swill-feed). Types of feed from various sources are mixed and cooked together before being given to pigs. Food waste is obta...
Kegiatan bidikmisi adalah sarana pembinaan karakter anak bangsa. Kesiapan generasi anak bangsa ak... more Kegiatan bidikmisi adalah sarana pembinaan karakter anak bangsa. Kesiapan generasi anak bangsa akan menentukan kesiapan negara dalam bersaing di era milenial. Kegiatan bidikmisi dilaksanakan di kampus Universitas Papua yang diikuti oleh mahasiswa penerima bidikmisi dari 12 Fakultas di Unipa. Sebanyak 193 mahasiswa terlibat dalam memberikan respon melalui survey online yang disiapkan panitia. (1) Kompetisi Sains yaitu Lomba penulisan artikel ilmiah popular; (2) Pameran Budaya yaitu Cultural Attraction; (3) Kontes karya cipta sains, teknologi dan seni. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program angket dalam program Google Forms. Data hasil kajian ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik yang disajikan secara proporsional (persentase %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta lebih banyak memberikan respon pada kegiatan atraksi budaya (84 mahasiswa) dan stand-up comedy (84 mahasiswa). Sementara penulisan artikel ilmiah paling sedikit mendapatkan feedback dari mahasiswa yaitu hanya 18 oran...
The study aimed to descriptively capture livestock production and food waste and the suitability ... more The study aimed to descriptively capture livestock production and food waste and the suitability of border farms in the lowland Merauke region. Data were analyzed on livestock population structure (individual/ST), food crop waste production (dry weight, DW), capacity, and location quotient (LQ), and SWOT. Food crop waste production is 350 thousand tons of DW and so far only provided for ruminant cattle about 11%. Food crop straw waste is still dominated by rice straw (97%), followed by corn waste (2%), sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The capacity to increase the cattle population is close to 315 thousand ST. The LQ value of both livestock and food crops in Merauke is still in the range of 0 -<1 and is still a prospective sector to be optimized. The results of SWOT analysis conclude that the S-O strategy is the intensification and expansion of livestock commodities. Keywords: livestock population structure, location quotient, KPPTR, crop residues, Merauke
The study used focus group discussion towards fourteen representing individuals, groups, and mass... more The study used focus group discussion towards fourteen representing individuals, groups, and mass institutions. The queries discussed the background, resource delivery, inter-connectivity among actors, intervention, and innovation. The primary finding is that grouped actors dominated, followed by laws actors, state institutions, stakeholders, and had a positive effect due to importance. However, threats existed indirectly without a turn-back effect. The three top shared resources were 100% on time, access, and satisfaction. Actors can have long-term period programs with sustainability using neutral to substantial power resources. Actors' relationship was found in three groups.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 2021
Abstrak Sapi merupakan salah satu peternakan prioritas utama di Indonesia. Ternak sapi telah mema... more Abstrak Sapi merupakan salah satu peternakan prioritas utama di Indonesia. Ternak sapi telah memainkan peran penting dalam aspek ekonomi dari total pendapatan. Sebagai peternakan prioritas karena berbagai keterlibatan dan peran pemangku kepentingan. Studi dilakukan di Manokwari pada bulan April-Juni 2019 dengan menggunakan focus group discussion terhadap dua puluh individu, kelompok dan lembaga massa yang diwakili. Pertanyaan yang dibahas mengenai latar belakang, pengiriman sumber daya, interkonektivitas antar aktor, intervensi dan inovasi. Temuan utama adalah bahwa aktor yang dikelompokkan mendominasi, diikuti oleh aktor hukum, lembaga swasta, peran pemangku kepentingan dan memiliki efek positif karena kepentingan. Namun, ancaman eksis baik secara langsung tetapi tanpa efek balik. Tiga sumber daya bersama teratas adalah akses, kepuasan, dan waktu yang dihabiskan. Aktor dapat memiliki program jangka panjang dengan keberlanjutan menggunakan sumber daya netral hingga kuat. Hubungan ak...
The research was conducted in the Maruni limestone forest habitat. The observation plots were car... more The research was conducted in the Maruni limestone forest habitat. The observation plots were carried out at an altitude of 35 masl to> 212 masl. Observations were made 2 times every day (day and night). The method of calculating diversity is done using the Shannon-Wieners Index and the species population is calculated using the Alikodra formula. 11 species were found that belong to the Varanidae, Boidae, Gekkonidae, Ranidae, and Hylidae families. The diversity of wildlife in the Maruni limestone location follows the altitude of the habitat. Reptiles do not differ according to height. The most common types are in the class of lizards, monitor lizards, and frogs. The types of herpetofauna that can be found are carnivores and are not protected. This type of monitor lizard can be found in abundance in low areas to an altitude of> 200 meters above sea level. Meanwhile, monitor lizards can be found in wet forests and near water sources. Similar to lizards, frogs inhabit wet or wate...
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner), 2021
Masyarakat masih memanfaatkan jenis-jenis avifauna secara berlebihan. Teknik budidaya dari jenis ... more Masyarakat masih memanfaatkan jenis-jenis avifauna secara berlebihan. Teknik budidaya dari jenis avifauna dan bagaimana pemanfaatannya, merupakan focus dari kajian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Pengambilan sampel secara acak menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Sebanyak 10 kepala keluarga sebagai responden dipilih dari masyarakat yang memiliki hobi memelihara satwa liar di kota Manokwari. Obyek pengamatan adalah proses domestikasi informasi dasar memelihara satwaliar di kota Manokwari. Obyek pengamatan adalah proses domestikasi informasi burung yang dipelihara, kegiatan berburu pemanfaatan avifauna, sistim perkandangan, makanan, tanda-tanda estrus, penyakit dan pencegahan dan aspek sosial ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur pemelihara untuk kelompok hewan avifauna didominasi oleh kelompok umur 22-44 tahun. Pekerjaaan para pemelihara satwa avifauna di Manokwari didominasi oleh ASN dan TNI/Polri sebanyak 2 orang diikuti o...
A modern livestock development needs clarity and state construction, boundary, types and its dyna... more A modern livestock development needs clarity and state construction, boundary, types and its dynamic production. An explorative study with survey method through Participative Rural Appraisal for one month has been used to gain recordings on resources owned by the farmers in the agroecological zone of Manokwari, including North Manokowari, South Manokwari, Warmare, Prafi, Masni, Oransbari, Ransiki, Anggi dan Minyambouw. Agroecological characteristics were tabulated using Microsoft Office Visio. Using simple matrix, grouping was carried out according to the criteria, i.e. livestock commodity, crops commodity, fishery commodity, and biophysical components. The findings of this study were that integrated livestock farming systems in the agroecological coastal area was cattle palm farming system (cocobeef) and crops livestock farming system. In addition, backyard poultry farming system was also identified. The farming systems developed in the low-land area were cattle palm farming system...
The aim of this research was to characterize pig farming system performances tethered under diffe... more The aim of this research was to characterize pig farming system performances tethered under different agro-ecological zones in Papua. The field study was done in Manokwari regency and involved six districts, i.e. Nothern Manokwari district, Eastern Manokari District, Western Manokwari district, Warmare district, Prafi district and Masni district. Respondents chosen were guided by local extensionists, originated from 15 villages. Participatory situation analysis (PSA) was employed to approach pig farmers by using questionnaire. Pig body weights of piglets and growers were weighed except for mature pigs, body lengths and hearth girths were measured using tape. Herd number, number of piglets, adult pigs were recorded. A one-way analysis of variances was used. All data were entered in Excel and analyzed using SPPS version 10.0.. The findings shown that interaction between education and keeping systems occur on work hours and ages. Effect of education is significant on experience, locati...
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan perbaikan sistem pemeliharaan terna... more ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan perbaikan sistem pemeliharaan ternak babi pada daerah perkotaan maupun pedesaan di Manokwari, Propinsi Papua Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengeksplorasi perpektif dan persepsi peternak melalui diskusi kelompok. Sebanyak 386 ekor babi ditimbang dan ditentukan skor kondisi tubuhnya. Peternak babi papua terdiri atas suku Jayapura, Biak, Ambai, dan Ansus (Serui), Mee (Nabire), Arfak (Manokwari) dan Ayamaru (Sorong). Peternak babi non-papua terdiri atas suku Batak, Toraja, Manado dan Flores. Jumlah babi terbanyak dipelihara oleh peternak dengan sistem semi-pen, diikuti oleh peternak dengan sistem pen, dan restrained. Sekitar dua jam per hari dialokasikan oleh peternak untuk bekerja masing-masing pada sistem pemeliharaan model restrained, semi-pen, dan pen, sementara peternak dengan sistem pemeliharaan free range hanya mengalokasikan waktu bekerja selama 1,5 jam per hari. Pada daerah perkotaan, bahan pakan ut...
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