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Simultaneous adaptive localization of a wireless sensor network

Published: 01 April 2007 Publication History

Abstract

A range-free approach for adaptive localization of un-localized sensor nodes employing a mobile robot with GPS is detailed. A mobile robot navigates through the sensor deployment area broadcasting its positional estimate and the uncertainty in its estimate. Distributed computationally-inexpensive, discrete-time Kalman Filters, implemented on each static sensor node, fuse information obtained over time from the robot to decrease the uncertainty in each node's location estimate. On the other hand, due to dead reckoning and other systematic errors, the robot loses positional accuracy over time. Updates from GPS and from the localized sensor nodes serve in improving the localization uncertainty of the robot. A Continuous-Discrete Extended Kalman Filter (CD EKF) running on the mobile robot fuses information from multiple distinct sources (GPS, various sensors nodes) for robot navigation. This two-part procedure achieves simultaneous localization of the sensor nodes and the mobile robot. Also presented is an adaptive localization strategy to navigate the mobile robot to the area of least localized sensor nodes. This ensures that the robot maneuvers to an area where the sensor nodes possess the largest uncertainty in location, so that it can maximize the usefulness of its positional information in best localizing the overall network.

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review  Volume 11, Issue 2
April 2007
72 pages
ISSN:1559-1662
EISSN:1931-1222
DOI:10.1145/1282221
Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 April 2007
Published in SIGMOBILE Volume 11, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. adaptive localization
  2. continuous-discrete extended kalman filter (CD EKF)
  3. sensor networks
  4. simultaneous localization

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  • (2016)Minimizing Co-location Potential of Moving EntitiesSIAM Journal on Computing10.1137/15M103121745:5(1870-1893)Online publication date: Jan-2016
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