Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/1840845.1840890acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesislpedConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster

Small-area and low-energy K-best MIMO detector using relaxed tree expansion and early forwarding

Published: 18 August 2010 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    This paper proposes a new K-best detection method that can realize a small-area and low-energy MIMO detector. To reduce the complexity required in K-best operations, tree expansion is relaxed by early evicting inferior children. Additionally, an efficient pipeline scheduling called early forwarding is proposed to reduce the overall processing latency and the number registers. A 4×4 16-QAM MIMO detector integrating four K-best detection units is implemented to demonstrate the proposed method. In a 0.18-μm CMOS technology, the entire detector occupies 1.9 mm2 and shows a throughput of 584 Mbps. The energy consumption is 443 pJ per bit at 1.8 V.

    References

    [1]
    A. Burg, M. Borgmann, M. Wenk, M. Zellweger, W. Fichtner, and H. Bolcskei, "VLSI implementation of MIMO detection using the sphere decoding algorithm," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 1566--1577, July 2005.
    [2]
    C. S. Park, K. K. Parhi, and S. C. Park, "Probabilistic spherical detection and VLSI implementation for multiple-antenna systems," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 685--698, March 2009.
    [3]
    R. Jenkal and R. Davis, "An architecture for energy efficient sphere decoding," in Proc. Int'l Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, pp. 244--249, Aug. 2007.
    [4]
    K. W. Wong, C. Y. Tsui, Roger S. K. Cheng, and W. H. Mow, "A VLSI architecture of a K-best lattice decoding algorithm for MIMO channels," in Proc. IEEE Int'l Symposium Circuits and Systems, vol. 3, pp. 273--276, May 2002.
    [5]
    M. Wenk, M. Zellweger, A. Burg, N. Felber, and W. Fichtner, "K-best MIMO detection VLSI architectures achieving up to 424 Mbps," in Proc. IEEE Int'l Symposium Circuits and Systems, pp. 1151--1154, May 2006.
    [6]
    Z. Guo and P. Nilsson, "Algorithm and implementation of the K-best sphere decoding for MIMO detection," IEEE J. Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 491--503, March 2006.
    [7]
    S. Chen, F. Sun, and T. Zhang, "Nonlinear soft-output signal detector design and implementation for MIMO communication systems with high spectral efficiency," in Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pp. 321--324, Sept. 2006.
    [8]
    T.-H. Kim and I.-C. Park, "High-throughput and area-efficient MIMO symbol detection based on modified Dijkstra's search," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, to be published.
    [9]
    Y. H. Jung, J. H. Kim, S. J. Lee, H. I. Yoon, and J. S. Kim, "Design and implementation of MIMO-OFDM baseband processor for high-speed wireless LANs," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 631--635, July 2007.
    [10]
    S. Yu, T. H. Im, J. Kim, and Y. S. Cho, "An FPGA implementation of MML-DFE for spatially multiplexed MIMO systems," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 705--709, July 2008.
    [11]
    B. Hassibi and H. Vikalo, "On the sphere-decoding algorithm I. expected complexity," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 2806--2818, Aug. 2005.
    [12]
    L. Azzam and E. Ayanoglu, "Reduced complexity sphere decoding for square QAM via a new lattice representation," in Proc. IEEE Global Communication Conference, pp. 4242--d4246, Nov. 2007.

    Index Terms

    1. Small-area and low-energy K-best MIMO detector using relaxed tree expansion and early forwarding

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      ISLPED '10: Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE international symposium on Low power electronics and design
      August 2010
      458 pages
      ISBN:9781450301466
      DOI:10.1145/1840845
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Sponsors

      In-Cooperation

      • IEEE CAS

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 18 August 2010

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. VLSI
      2. energy efficiency
      3. multi-input multi-output (MIMO)
      4. small area
      5. sphere decoding

      Qualifiers

      • Poster

      Conference

      ISLPED'10
      Sponsor:

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 398 of 1,159 submissions, 34%

      Upcoming Conference

      ISLPED '24

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • 0
        Total Citations
      • 80
        Total Downloads
      • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 27 Jul 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      View Options

      Get Access

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media