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Facilitating medication adherence and eliminating therapeutic inertia using wireless technology: proof of concept findings with uncontrolled hypertensives and kidney transplant recipients

Published: 23 October 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Effective and efficient management of chronic illness remains a significant clinical problem. To improve chronic illness management, two obstacles that must be overcome are patient non-adherence to medication regimens and provider therapeutic inertia (failure to respond in timely manner to clinical data). Using an iterative approach, behavioral theory was used to develop a mobile health (mHealth) medication and blood pressure self-management system that was patient and provider centered. Electronic medication trays provided reminder signals and smart phone text messages reminded patients to measure blood pressures using a Bluetooth-enabled monitor. Patients received mobile phone-delivered personalized motivational and reinforcement messages based upon adherence levels to these regimens. Two 3-month proof of concept randomized control trials were conducted with 2 patient groups; 1) Hispanics with uncontrolled essential hypertension (n=6), and 2) patients with hypertension after kidney transplantation. (n=6). Hispanic patients who received the mHealth intervention all exhibited significant improvements in both medication adherence and reductions in resting and 24-hour blood pressures during the trial and at 3-month follow-up, as compared to the control group.
The still ongoing kidney transplant trial has shown that recipients randomized to the mHealth intervention have demonstrated significant improvements in medication adherence and reduced blood pressure two months into the trial. Following completion of both studies, patient and provider focus groups will allow further iterative refinement of the mHealth system and a feasibility trial of larger scale and longer duration.

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  1. Facilitating medication adherence and eliminating therapeutic inertia using wireless technology: proof of concept findings with uncontrolled hypertensives and kidney transplant recipients

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      WH '12: Proceedings of the conference on Wireless Health
      October 2012
      117 pages
      ISBN:9781450317603
      DOI:10.1145/2448096

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      • WLSA: Wireless-Life Sciences Alliance

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      Published: 23 October 2012

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      Author Tags

      1. blood pressure control
      2. clinical inertia
      3. essential hypertension
      4. kidney transplantation
      5. mHealth
      6. medication adherence
      7. self-determination theory

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      WH '12: Wireless Health 2012
      October 23 - 25, 2012
      California, San Diego

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      • (2022)Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence in solid organ transplant recipientsCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews10.1002/14651858.CD012854.pub22022:9Online publication date: 12-Sep-2022
      • (2022)Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney diseaseCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews10.1002/14651858.CD012026.pub22022:12Online publication date: 6-Dec-2022
      • (2021)Towards Value Sensitive Design of eHealth Technologies to Support Self-Management of Cardiovascular Diseases: Content Analysis (Preprint)JMIR Cardio10.2196/31985Online publication date: 12-Jul-2021
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      • (2019)“Smartphone Medication Adherence Saves Kidneys” for Kidney Transplantation Recipients: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled TrialJMIR Research Protocols10.2196/133518:6(e13351)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2019
      • (2019)eHealth interventions for people with chronic kidney diseaseCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews10.1002/14651858.CD012379.pub2Online publication date: 6-Aug-2019
      • (2018)Effectiveness of mHealth Interventions in Improving Medication Adherence Among People with Hypertension: a Systematic ReviewCurrent Hypertension Reports10.1007/s11906-018-0886-720:10Online publication date: 7-Aug-2018
      • (2018)Mobile Health Technology in TransplantationTechnological Advances in Organ Transplantation10.1007/978-3-319-62142-5_3(63-85)Online publication date: 24-May-2018
      • (2015)Evaluation of an mHealth Medication Regimen Self-Management Program for African American and Hispanic Uncontrolled HypertensivesJournal of Personalized Medicine10.3390/jpm50403895:4(389-405)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2015
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