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Identification of gene clusters with phenotype-dependent expression with application to normal and premature ageing

Published: 22 September 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Background: Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare genetic disease with symptoms of aging manifested at a very early age. Molecular basis of HGPS is not entirely clear, although there are some known and other presumed overlaps with normal aging process. Comparative investigation of biological processes associated with HGPS and normal aging may reveal common and distinctive pathways underlying these two conditions.
Results: To investigate transcriptome changes through aging we have performed RNA-seq profiling in fibroblast cell cultures at three different cellular ages as measured by number of passages through culture growth, both from HGPS patients and matched normal samples. We then developed a novel iterative multiple regression approach that leverages co-expressed gene clusters to identify gene clusters whose expression changes significantly with age and/or disease state. We establish the robustness of our approach. Finally, we perform a comparative investigation of biological processes underlying normal aging and HGPS.
Conclusion: Based on an iterative multiple regression approach applied to novel RNA-seq data in HGPS and aging our results recapitulate the previously known processes underlying aging while at the same time suggests numerous unique processes underlying aging and HGPS.

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McCord, R.P., et al., Correlated alterations in genome organization, histone methylation, and DNA-lamin A/C interactions in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. Genome Res, 2013. 23(2): p. 260--9.
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      BCB'13: Proceedings of the International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics
      September 2013
      987 pages
      ISBN:9781450324342
      DOI:10.1145/2506583
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 22 September 2013

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      Author Tags

      1. Aging
      2. Clustering
      3. Linear Regression
      4. Progeria
      5. Transcriptional regulation

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      September 22 - 25, 2013
      Wshington DC, USA

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      BCB'13 Paper Acceptance Rate 43 of 148 submissions, 29%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 254 of 885 submissions, 29%

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