Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3136560.3136579acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesictdConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Mobilizing Assets: Data-Driven Community Development with Refugees

Published: 16 November 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) is a promising approach for supporting community development in refugee communities. This paper explores the feasibility and effects of a data-driven asset mapping system as a community building tool in a refugee camp. Guided by participatory community building methods, We push the bounds of established ABCD methods by engaging community participants throughout the entire process of designing and collecting, but also managing, analyzing, and potentially applying the asset data. We use mixed methods, which include field notes, surveys, and focus groups to investigate whether asset data can be mobilized by the community itself, rather than by staff, to address its challenges and, if so, possible strategies for community members to utilize such data. Our three findings include: 1. refugees in our study had the capacity to collect and up-and-download asset data, 2. However, they lack technical and statistical skills to utilize the data most effectively and 3. Nevertheless, the process of collecting data contributed to a sense of community at the classroom level. Based on these findings, we offer several recommendations for use of data-driven ABCD in low-resource contexts.

References

[1]
Konstantin Aal, George Yerousis, Kai Schubert, Dominik Hornung, Oliver Stickel, and Volker Wulf. 2014. Come_in@Palestine: Adapting a German Computer Club Concept to a Palestinian Refugee Camp. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Conference on Collaboration Across Boundaries: Culture, Distance 38; Technology (CABS '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 111--120.
[2]
Kasky Bisimwa Bacishoga and Kevin Allan Johnston. 2013. Impact of Mobile Phones on Integration: Case of Refugees in South Africa. Journal of Community Informatics 9, 4 (2013), 1--12.
[3]
Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, and Ruben Enikolopov. 2013. Empowering Women through Development Aid: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan. American Political Science Review 107, 3 (2013), 540--557.
[4]
Antoine Bertout, Marc De Bourcy, and Mohammad Faisal. 2011. Luxembourg-UNHCR-Skype Synergies. Forced Migration Review 38 (2011), 18--19.
[5]
Alexander Betts, Louise Bloom, Josiah Kaplan, and Naohiko Omata. 2017. Refugee Economies: Forced Displacement and Development. Oxford University Press. 244 pages.
[6]
Tony Bovaird. 2007. Beyond Engagement and Participation: User and Community Coproduction of Public Services. Public administration review 67, 5 (2007), 846--860.
[7]
John Brooke. 1996. SUS-A Quick and Dirty Usability Scale. In Usability Evaluation in Industry. Taylor & Francis, 189--194.
[8]
David M. Chavis, James H. Hogge, David W. McMillan, and Abraham Wanders-man. 1986. Sense of Community through Brunswik's Lens: A first Look. Journal of Community Psychology 14 (1986), 24--40.
[9]
David M. Chavis, K.S. Lee, and J.D. Acosta. 2008. The Sense of Community (SCI) Revised: The Reliability and Validity of the SCI-2. In The 2nd International Community Psychology Conference, Vol. 2. 2--6.
[10]
Nora Danielson. 2012. Urban Refugee Protection in Cairo: The Role of Communication, Information and Technology. (2012).
[11]
Michelle Fine, Maria Torre, Kathy Boudin, Iris Bowen, Judith Clark, Donna Hylton, Migdalia Martinez, Rosemarie Roberts, Pamela Smart, and D Upequi. 2003. Participatory Action Research: From Within and Beyond Prison Bars. Qualitative Research in Psychology: Expanding Perspectives in Methodology and Design (2003), 173--198.
[12]
Karen E. Fisher, Katya Yefimova, and Eiad Yafi. 2016. Future's Butterflies: Co-Designing ICT Wayfaring Technology with Refugee Syrian Youth. In Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children (IDC '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 25--36.
[13]
Jane Foot and Trevor Hopkins. 2010. A Glass Half-Full: How an Asset Approach Can Improve Community Health and Well-Being. Technical Report. 32 pages.
[14]
Peter M. Gollwitzer and Veronika Brandstätter. 1997. Implementation Intentions and Effective Goal Pursuit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73, 1 (1997), 186--199.
[15]
Gary Paul Green. 2010. Mobilizing Communities: Asset Building as a Community Development Strategy. Temple University Press. 195 pages.
[16]
Gary Paul Green and Anna Haines. 2015. Asset Building & Community Development (third ed.). Sage Publications.
[17]
GSMA. 2015. Syria Data Dashboard. (2015). https://gsmaintelligence.com/markets/3170/dashboard/
[18]
Michael Gurstein. 2007. What is Community Informatics (and Why Does It Matter)? 105 pages.
[19]
Brian W Head. 2007. Community Engagement: Participation on Whose Terms? Australian Journal of Political Science 42, 3 (2007), 441--454.
[20]
Richard Heeks and Angelica V. Ospina. 2014. Analysing Urban Community Informatics from a Resilience Perspective. The Journal of Community Informatics 11, 1(2014).
[21]
Jean L. Hill. 1996. Psychological Sense of Community: Suggestions for Future Research. Journal of Community Psychology 24, 4 (1996), 431--43.
[22]
Yuheng Hu, Shelly D. Farnham, and Andres Monroy-Hernandez. 2013. Whoo. ly: Facilitating Information Seeking For Hyperlocal Communities Using Social Media. In In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3481--3490.
[23]
Karen Jacobsen and Loren B. Landau. 2003. The Dual Imperative in Refugee Research: Some Methodological and Ethical Considerations in Social Science Research on Forced Migration. Disasters 27, 3 (2003), 185--206.
[24]
Crista E.Johnson, Sagal A. Ali, and Michele P-L Shipp. 2009. Building Community-Based Participatory Research Partnerships with a Somali Refugee Community. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 37, 6S1 (2009), 230--236.
[25]
Katya Yefimova Ying Xu Karen Fisher, Carleen Maitland and Eiad Yafi. Al Osool: Understanding People, Place and Time at Za'atari Syrian Refugee Camp (Under Review).
[26]
Jenny Kitzinger. 1994. The Methodology of Focus Groups: the Importance of Interaction Between Research Participants. Sociology of Health & Illness 16, 1 (1994), 103--121.
[27]
Linda Leung. 2011. Phoning Home. Forced Migration Review 38 (2011), 24--25.
[28]
Adam D. Long and Dougla D. Perkins. 2003. Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Sense of Community Index and Development of a Brief SCI. Journal of Community Psychology 31, 3 (2003), 279--296.
[29]
E Eng G Garlehner KN Lohr D Griffith S Rhodes C Samuel-Hodge S Maty L Lux L Webb SF Sutton T Swinson A Jackman M Viswanathan, A Ammerman and L Whitener.
[30]
Cathy MacDonald. 2012. Understanding Participatory Action Research: A Qualitative Research Methodology Option. Canadian Journal of Action Research 13, 2 (2012), 34--50.
[31]
Shauna MacKinnon. 2011. Building Capacity Through Participatory Action Research: The State of the Inner-City Report Project. Community Development Journal 46, 2(2011), 154--167.
[32]
Mirca Madianou, Jonathan Corpus Ong, Liezel Longboan, and Jayeel S. Cornelio. 2016. The Appearance of Accountability: Communication Technologies and Power Asymmetries in Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Recovery. Journal of Communication 66, 6 (2016), 960--981.
[33]
Edgar A. Maldonado, Carleen F. Maitland, and Andrea H. Tapia. 2010. Collaborative Systems Development in Disaster Relief: The Impact of Multi-Level Governance. Information Systems Frontiers 12, 1 (2010), 9--27.
[34]
Alison Mathie and Gord Cunningham. 2003. From Clients to Citizens: Asset-based community Development as a Strategy for Community-driven Development. Development in Practice 13, 5 (2003), 474--486.
[35]
Kenneth I. Maton. 2008. Empowering Community Settings: Agents of Individual Development, Community Bettterment, and Positive Social Change. American Journal of Community Psychology 41 (2008), 4--21.
[36]
Alice McIntyre. 2008. Qualitative Research Methods: Participatory Action Research. SAGE Publications Ltd.
[37]
David W. McMillan and David M. Chavis. 1986. Sense of Community: a Definition and Theory. Journal of Community Psychology 14 (1986), 6--23.
[38]
Jean McNiff and Jack Whitehead. 2011. All You Need to Know about Action Research. SAGE Publications, Inc.
[39]
Meredith Minkler, Angela Glover Blackwell, Mildred Thompson, and Heather Tamir. 2003. Community-based Participatory Research: Implications for Public Health Funding. American Journal of Public Health 93, 8 (2003), 1210--1213.
[40]
Valentine M. Moghadam. 2013. Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East (third ed.). Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. 350 pages.
[41]
David L. Morgan. 1996. Focus Groups. Annual Review of Sociology 22 (1996), 129--152.
[42]
John Moritsugu, Elizabeth Vera, Frank Y. Wong, and Karen Grover Duffy. 2013. Community Psychology (the fifth ed.). Psychology Press. 408 pages.
[43]
Jonathan Parker and Sara Ashencaen Crabtree. 2015. Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem? Reflections on Teaching Participatory Asset Mapping. Community Development Journal 51, 3 (2015), 1--15.
[44]
Andrew N. Peterson, Paul W Speer, and David W McMillan. 2008. Validation of A Brief Sense of Community Scale: Confirmation of the Principal Theory of Sense of Community. Journal of Community Psychology 38, 1 (2008), 61--73.
[45]
Adam Ramadan. 2013. Spatialising the Refugee Camp. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 38 (2013), 65--77.
[46]
Ingrid Robeyns. 2005. The Capability Approach: a Theoretical Survey. Journal of Human Development 6, 1 (2005), 93--117.
[47]
Alfred P Rovai. 2002. Building Sense of Community at a Distance. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 3, 1 (2002), 1--16.
[48]
Alfred P. Rovai. 2002. Development of an Instrument to Measure Classroom Community. Internet and Higher Education 5 (2002), 197--211.
[49]
Alfred P. Rovai. 2002. Sense of Community, Perceived Cognitive Learning, and Persistence in Asynchronous Learning Networks. Internet and Higher Education 5, 4 (2002), 319--332.
[50]
Cormac Russell and Ted Smeaton. 2009. From Needs to Assets: Charting a Sustainable Path Towards Development in Sub-Saharan African Countries. In Global Sustainable Development Conference. 1--21.
[51]
Alycia Santilli, Amy Carroll-Scott, Fiona Wong, and Jeannette Ickovics. 2011. Urban Youths Go 3000 Miles: Engaging and Supporting Young Residents to Conduct Neighborhood Asset Mapping. American Journal of Public Health 101, 12(2011), 2207--2210.
[52]
Cynthia Stohl. 2014. Crowds, Clouds, and Community. Journal of communication 64, 1 (2014), 1--19.
[53]
Reem Talhouk, Sandra Mesmar, Anja Thieme, Madeline Balaam, Patrick Olivier, Chaza Akik, and Hala Ghattas. 2016. Syrian Refugees and Digital Health in Lebanon: Opportunities for Improving Antenatal Health. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 331--342.
[54]
Nick Taylor, Keith Cheverst, Peter Wright, and Patrick Olivier. 2013. Leaving the Wild: Lessons from Community Technology Handovers. In In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1549--1558.
[55]
UNHCR. 2012. Livelihood Programming in UNHCR: Operational Guidelines. Technical Report. 144 pages. http://www.un.am/up/library/LivelihoodprogramminginUNHCR
[56]
Derek Wilkinson. 2007. The Multidimensional Nature of Social Cohesion: Psychological Sense of Community, Attraction, and Neighboring. American Journal of Community Psychology 40 (2007), 214--229.
[57]
Ying Xu and Carleen Maitland. 2016. Communication Behaviors When Displaced: A Case Study of Za'atari Syrian Refugee Camp. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 57, 4 pages.
[58]
Ying Xu, Carleen Maitland, and Brian Tomaszewski. 2015. Promoting Participatory Community Building in Refugee Camps with Mapping Technology. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 67, 4 pages.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Entangled Amid Misaligned Seams: Limitations to Technology-Mediated Care for Repairing Infrastructural Breakdowns in a Youth Empowerment ProgramProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36868968:CSCW2(1-33)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
  • (2024)A Turn to Assets in Community-Based Computing Research: Tradeoffs, Deficits, and Neoliberalism in Technological DevelopmentProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36372918:CSCW1(1-20)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Media representation of ethnic minorities in Pakistani newspapersStudies in Ethnicity and Nationalism10.1111/sena.12442Online publication date: 11-Aug-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
ICTD '17: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
November 2017
333 pages
ISBN:9781450352772
DOI:10.1145/3136560
  • Conference Chair:
  • Umar Saif
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 16 November 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Asset-based Community Development
  2. Community Informatics
  3. Data for Development
  4. Participatory Action Research
  5. Sense of Community

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

ICTD '17

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 22 of 116 submissions, 19%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)43
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4
Reflects downloads up to 25 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Entangled Amid Misaligned Seams: Limitations to Technology-Mediated Care for Repairing Infrastructural Breakdowns in a Youth Empowerment ProgramProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36868968:CSCW2(1-33)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
  • (2024)A Turn to Assets in Community-Based Computing Research: Tradeoffs, Deficits, and Neoliberalism in Technological DevelopmentProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36372918:CSCW1(1-20)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Media representation of ethnic minorities in Pakistani newspapersStudies in Ethnicity and Nationalism10.1111/sena.12442Online publication date: 11-Aug-2024
  • (2022)Urban Refugees’ Digital Experiences and Social Connections During Covid-19 Response in Kampala, UgandaMedia and Communication10.17645/mac.v10i2.516910:2(276-286)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Digital Platform Use for Refugee Crisis ResponseProceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development10.1145/3572334.3572376(1-5)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Stewarding the Documental Afterlives of Refugee Tech InitiativesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35555606:CSCW2(1-23)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
  • (2022)A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis of Community-Collaborative Approaches to Computing ResearchProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517716(1-18)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Community Asset Mapping in Public Health: A Review of Applications and ApproachesSocial Work in Public Health10.1080/19371918.2022.211456838:3(171-181)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2022
  • (2020)Infrastructuring HopeProceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development10.1145/3392561.3394640(1-12)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2020
  • (2020)Affording ExtremesProceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development10.1145/3392561.3394637(1-12)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2020
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media