Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Au-Id: Automatic User Identification and Authentication through the Motions Captured from Sequential Human Activities Using RFID

Published: 21 June 2019 Publication History

Abstract

The advancements of ambient intelligence and ubiquitous computing are driving the unprecedented development of smart spaces where enhanced services are provided based on activity recognition. Meanwhile, user identification, which can enable the personalization of the enhanced services for specific users and the access control of confidential information, becomes increasingly important. Traditional approaches to user identification require either attached wearable sensors or active user participation. This paper presents Au-Id, a non-intrusive automatic user identification and authentication system through human motions captured from their daily activities based on RFID. The key insight is that the RFID tag array can capture human's physical and behavioral characteristics for user identification. Particularly, phase and RSSI data streams of the RFID tag array are fused to incorporate the information from time, space and modality dimensions. Based on this, a novel sequence labeling based segmentation method is proposed for target motion extraction. Then Au-Id leverages a multi-modal Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for user identification and significantly reduces the training efforts by transfer learning. In addition, Au-Id facilitates user authentication by integrating the feature representations extracted by CNN with one-class SVM classifiers. The evaluation shows that Au-Id can achieve accurate and robust user identification and authentication.

References

[1]
Fadel Adib, Zachary Kabelac, Dina Katabi, and Robert C Miller. 2014. 3D Tracking via Body Radio Reflections. In NSDI, Vol. 14. 317--329.
[2]
Anuradha Annadhorai, Eric Guenterberg, Jaime Barnes, Kruthika Haraga, and Roozbeh Jafari. 2008. Human identification by gait analysis. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Systems and Networking Support for Health Care and Assisted Living Environments. ACM, 11.
[3]
Han Ding, Longfei Shangguan, Zheng Yang, Jinsong Han, Zimu Zhou, Panlong Yang, Wei Xi, and Jizhong Zhao. 2015. Femo: A platform for free-weight exercise monitoring with rfids. In Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems. ACM, 141--154.
[4]
Davrondzhon Gafurov, Kirsi Helkala, and Torkjel Søndrol. 2006. Biometric Gait Authentication Using Accelerometer Sensor. JCP 1, 7 (2006), 51--59.
[5]
Davrondzhon Gafurov and Einar Snekkenes. 2009. Gait recognition using wearable motion recording sensors. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2009 (2009), 7.
[6]
G. H. Givens, J. R. Beveridge, P. J. Phillips, B. Draper, Y. M. Lui, and D. Bolme. 2013. Introduction to face recognition and evaluation of algorithm performance. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 67, 11 (2013), 236--247.
[7]
Alejandro S Guinea, Andrey Boytsov, Ludovic Mouline, and Yves Le Traon. 2018. Continuous Identification in Smart Environments Using Wrist-Worn Inertial Sensors. In Proceedings of the 15th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services. ACM, 87--96.
[8]
Jeremy Gummeson, James Mccann, Chouchang JACK Yang, Damith Ranasinghe, Scott Hudson, and Alanson Sample. 2017. RFID Light Bulb: Enabling Ubiquitous Deployment of Interactive RFID Systems. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 1, 2 (2017), 12.
[9]
Xiaonan Guo, Bo Liu, Cong Shi, Hongbo Liu, Yingying Chen, and Mooi Choo Chuah. 2017. Wifi-enabled smart human dynamics monitoring. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems. ACM, 16.
[10]
Feng Hong, Xiang Wang, Yanni Yang, Yuan Zong, Yuliang Zhang, and Zhongwen Guo. 2016. WFID: passive device-free human identification using WiFi signal. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services. ACM, 47--56.
[11]
Impinj. 2013. Application Note - Low Level User Data Support.
[12]
Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy. 2015. Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift. In Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research), Francis Bach and David Blei (Eds.), Vol. 37. PMLR, Lille, France, 448--456.
[13]
Rafal Jozefowicz, Wojciech Zaremba, and Ilya Sutskever. 2015. An empirical exploration of recurrent network architectures. In ICML. 2342--2350.
[14]
Manikanta Kotaru, Kiran Joshi, Dinesh Bharadia, and Sachin Katti. 2015. Spotfi: Decimeter level localization using wifi. In ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol. 45. ACM, 269--282.
[15]
Neal S Latman and Emily Herb. 2013. A field study of the accuracy and reliability of a biometric iris recognition system. Science & Justice Journal of the Forensic Science Society 53, 2 (2013), 98--102.
[16]
Hanchuan Li, Can Ye, and Alanson P Sample. 2015. IDSense: A human object interaction detection system based on passive UHF RFID. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2555--2564.
[17]
Xiang Li, Daqing Zhang, Jie Xiong, Yue Zhang, Shengjie Li, Yasha Wang, and Hong Mei. 2018. Training-Free Human Vitality Monitoring Using Commodity Wi-Fi Devices. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 3 (2018), 121.
[18]
Xinyu Li, Yanyi Zhang, Ivan Marsic, Aleksandra Sarcevic, and Randall S Burd. 2016. Deep learning for rfid-based activity recognition. In SenSys. ACM, 164--175.
[19]
Zachary Chase Lipton. 2015. A Critical Review of Recurrent Neural Networks for Sequence Learning. CoRR abs/1506.00019 (2015). arXiv:1506.00019 http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00019
[20]
Xuefeng Liu, Jiannong Cao, Shaojie Tang, Jiaqi Wen, and Peng Guo. 2016. Contactless respiration monitoring via off-the-shelf WiFi devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 15, 10 (2016), 2466--2479.
[21]
Li Lu, Jiadi Yu, Yingying Chen, Hongbo Liu, Yanmin Zhu, Yunfei Liu, and Minglu Li. 2018. LipPass: Lip Reading-based User Authentication on Smartphones Leveraging Acoustic Signals. In 2018 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, 1466--1474.
[22]
Laurens van der Maaten and Geoffrey Hinton. 2008. Visualizing data using t-SNE. Journal of machine learning research 9, Nov (2008), 2579--2605.
[23]
Jani Mantyjarvi, Mikko Lindholm, Elena Vildjiounaite, S-M Makela, and HA Ailisto. 2005. Identifying users of portable devices from gait pattern with accelerometers. In Proceedings.(ICASSP'05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005., Vol. 2. IEEE, ii--973.
[24]
Shrirang Mare, Reza Rawassizadeh, Ronald Peterson, and David Kotz. 2018. SAW: Wristband-based Authentication for Desktop Computers. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 3 (2018), 125.
[25]
Pavel V Nikitin, Rene Martinez, Shashi Ramamurthy, Hunter Leland, Gary Spiess, and KVS Rao. 2010. Phase based spatial identification of UHF RFID tags. In RFID, 2010 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 102--109.
[26]
Javier Ortega-Garcia, Josef Bigun, Douglas Reynolds, and Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez. 2004. Authentication gets Personal with Biometrics. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 21, 2 (2004), 50--62.
[27]
Sameera Palipana, David Rojas, Piyush Agrawal, and Dirk Pesch. 2018. FallDeFi: Ubiquitous Fall Detection using Commodity Wi-Fi Devices. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 1, 4 (2018), 155.
[28]
Swadhin Pradhan, Eugene Chai, Karthikeyan Sundaresan, Lili Qiu, Mohammad A Khojastepour, and Sampath Rangarajan. 2017. Rio: A pervasive rfid-based touch gesture interface. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 261--274.
[29]
Wenjie Ruan, Lina Yao, Quan Z Sheng, Nickolas Falkner, Xue Li, and Tao Gu. 2015. Tagfall: Towards unobstructive fine-grained fall detection based on uhf passive rfid tags. In proceedings of the 12th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services on 12th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services. ICST, 140--149.
[30]
Shibani Santurkar, Dimitris Tsipras, Andrew Ilyas, and Aleksander Madry. 2018. How does batch normalization help optimization?. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2483--2493.
[31]
Bernhard Schölkopf, John C. Platt, John C. Shawe-Taylor, Alex J. Smola, and Robert C. Williamson. 2001. Estimating the Support of a High-Dimensional Distribution. Neural Comput. 13, 7 (July 2001), 1443--1471.
[32]
Muhammad Shahzad and Shaohu Zhang. 2018. Augmenting User Identification with WiFi Based Gesture Recognition. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2 (2018), 1--27.
[33]
Longfei Shangguan, Zimu Zhou, Xiaolong Zheng, Lei Yang, Yunhao Liu, and Jinsong Han. 2015. ShopMiner: Mining customer shopping behavior in physical clothing stores with COTS RFID devices. In Proceedings of the 13th ACM conference on embedded networked sensor systems. ACM, 113--125.
[34]
Cong Shi, Jian Liu, Hongbo Liu, and Yingying Chen. 2017. Smart user authentication through actuation of daily activities leveraging WiFi-enabled IoT. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing. ACM, 5.
[35]
Li Sun, Souvik Sen, Dimitrios Koutsonikolas, and Kyu-Han Kim. 2015. Widraw: Enabling hands-free drawing in the air on commodity wifi devices. In Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 77--89.
[36]
Raghav H Venkatnarayan, Griffin Page, and Muhammad Shahzad. 2018. Multi-User Gesture Recognition Using WiFi. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services. ACM, 401--413.
[37]
Chuyu Wang, Jian Liu, Yingying Chen, Hongbo Liu, Lei Xie, Wei Wang, Bingbing He, and Sanglu Lu. 2018. Multi-Touch in the Air: Device-Free Finger Tracking and Gesture Recognition via COTS RFID. In IEEE INFOCOM 2018-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, 1691--1699.
[38]
Chuyu Wang, Lei Xie, Wei Wang, Yingying Chen, Yanling Bu, and Sanglu Lu. 2018. Rf-ecg: Heart rate variability assessment based on cots rfid tag array. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 2 (2018), 85.
[39]
Ju Wang, Hongbo Jiang, Jie Xiong, Kyle Jamieson, Xiaojiang Chen, Dingyi Fang, and Binbin Xie. 2016. LiFS: low human-effort, device-free localization with fine-grained subcarrier information. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 243--256.
[40]
Lei Wang, Kang Huang, Ke Sun, Wei Wang, Chen Tian, Lei Xie, and Qing Gu. 2018. Unlock with Your Heart: Heartbeat-based Authentication on Commercial Mobile Phones. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 3 (2018), 140.
[41]
Wei Wang, Alex X Liu, and Muhammad Shahzad. 2016. Gait recognition using wifi signals. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. ACM, 363--373.
[42]
Tong Xin, Bin Guo, Zhu Wang, Pei Wang, Jacqueline Chi Kei Lam, Victor Li, and Zhiwen Yu. 2018. Freesense: a robust approach for indoor human detection using wi-fi signals. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 3 (2018), 143.
[43]
L. Yao, Q. Z. Sheng, X. Li, T. Gu, M. Tan, X. Wang, S. Wang, and W. Ruan. 2018. Compressive Representation for Device-Free Activity Recognition with Passive RFID Signal Strength. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 17, 2 (Feb 2018), 293--306.
[44]
Yunze Zeng, Parth H Pathak, and Prasant Mohapatra. 2016. WiWho: wifi-based person identification in smart spaces. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. IEEE Press, 4.
[45]
Youwei Zeng, Dan Wu, Ruiyang Gao, Tao Gu, and Daqing Zhang. 2018. FullBreathe: Full Human Respiration Detection Exploiting Complementarity of CSI Phase and Amplitude of WiFi Signals. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 3 (2018), 148.
[46]
David Zhang. 2002. Biometric Solutions. 263--288 pages.
[47]
Xiang Zhang, Lina Yao, Salil S Kanhere, Yunhao Liu, Tao Gu, and Kaixuan Chen. 2018. MindID: Person Identification from Brain Waves through Attention-based Recurrent Neural Network. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 3 (2018), 149.
[48]
Yongpan Zou, Jiang Xiao, Jinsong Han, Kaishun Wu, Yun Li, and Lionel M Ni. 2017. Grfid: A device-free rfid-based gesture recognition system. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 16, 2 (2017), 381--393.
[49]
Yongpan Zou, Meng Zhao, Zimu Zhou, Jiawei Lin, Mo Li, and Kaishun Wu. 2018. BiLock: User Authentication via Dental Occlusion Biometrics. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 3 (2018), 152.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)MeshID: Few-Shot Finger Gesture Based User Identification Using Orthogonal Signal InterferenceSensors10.3390/s2406197824:6(1978)Online publication date: 20-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Enhancing Human Activity Recognition with LoRa Wireless RF Signal Preprocessing and Deep LearningElectronics10.3390/electronics1302026413:2(264)Online publication date: 6-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Sensing Human Gait for Environment-Independent user Authentication using Commodity RFID DevicesIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.3318753(1-13)Online publication date: 2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Au-Id: Automatic User Identification and Authentication through the Motions Captured from Sequential Human Activities Using RFID

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
      Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 3, Issue 2
      June 2019
      802 pages
      EISSN:2474-9567
      DOI:10.1145/3341982
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 21 June 2019
      Accepted: 01 April 2019
      Revised: 01 April 2019
      Received: 01 February 2019
      Published in IMWUT Volume 3, Issue 2

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. RFID
      2. deep learning
      3. transfer learning
      4. user authentication
      5. user identification

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)79
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)11
      Reflects downloads up to 15 Oct 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)MeshID: Few-Shot Finger Gesture Based User Identification Using Orthogonal Signal InterferenceSensors10.3390/s2406197824:6(1978)Online publication date: 20-Mar-2024
      • (2024)Enhancing Human Activity Recognition with LoRa Wireless RF Signal Preprocessing and Deep LearningElectronics10.3390/electronics1302026413:2(264)Online publication date: 6-Jan-2024
      • (2024)Sensing Human Gait for Environment-Independent user Authentication using Commodity RFID DevicesIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.3318753(1-13)Online publication date: 2024
      • (2024)Anti-Spoofing Facial Authentication Based on COTS RFIDIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.3289708(1-17)Online publication date: 2024
      • (2024)Motion Pattern Recognition for Indoor Pedestrian Altitude Estimation Based on Inertial SensorIEEE Sensors Journal10.1109/JSEN.2024.335516324:6(8197-8209)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2024
      • (2024)OpenAuth: Human Body-Based User Authentication Using mmWave Signals in Open-World Scenarios2024 IEEE 44th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)10.1109/ICDCS60910.2024.00125(1330-1341)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2024
      • (2023)Exploring LoRa and Deep Learning-Based Wireless Activity RecognitionElectronics10.3390/electronics1203062912:3(629)Online publication date: 27-Jan-2023
      • (2023)LAUREATEProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36108927:3(1-41)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
      • (2023)Non-intrusive Anomaly Detection of Industrial Robot Operations by Exploiting Nonlinear EffectProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35694776:4(1-27)Online publication date: 11-Jan-2023
      • (2023)WristAcousticProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35694736:4(1-34)Online publication date: 11-Jan-2023
      • Show More Cited By

      View Options

      Get Access

      Login options

      Full Access

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media