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ArmTouch: The Forearm as Touchpad for VR Control

Published: 08 September 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Interacting with elements inside a virtual reality (VR) experience is usually done with a controller. However, they tend to be clunky and cumbersome to use. We designed an alternative controller that allows for a rich touch interaction. Our prototype uses the forearm for touch input in VR. The forearm is easy to find through proprioception and also displayed through the HMD. We implemented two versions, one using a touchpad mounted at the forearm and one where the input is realized through touching only the skin of one's arm. Users can select items of different menu types and through different gestures. A user study showed that both concepts show good usability, but none of the two touch mechanisms was preferred over the other.

References

[1]
Hrvoje Benko, Christian Holz, Mike Sinclair, and Eyal Ofek. 2016. NormalTouch and TextureTouch: High-fidelity 3D Haptic Shape Rendering on Handheld Virtual Reality Controllers. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 717--728.
[2]
Amal Benzina, Marcus Toennis, Gudrun Klinker, and Mohamed Ashry. 2011. Phone-based Motion Control in VR: Analysis of Degrees of Freedom. In CHI '11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1519--1524.
[3]
Jan Gugenheimer, David Dobbelstein, Christian Winkler, Gabriel Haas, and Enrico Rukzio. 2016. FaceTouch: Enabling Touch Interaction in Display Fixed UIs for Mobile Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 49--60.
[4]
Teresa Hirzle, Jan Rixen, Jan Gugenheimer, and Enrico Rukzio. 2018. WatchVR: Exploring the Usage of a Smartwatch for Interaction in Mobile Virtual Reality. In Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article LBW634, 6 pages.
[5]
Evan Strasnick, Christian Holz, Eyal Ofek, Mike Sinclair, and Hrvoje Benko. 2018. Haptic Links: Bimanual Haptics for Virtual Reality Using Variable Stiffness Actuation. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 644, 12 pages.
[6]
Shan-Yuan Teng, Tzu-Sheng Kuo, Chi Wang, Chi-huan Chiang, Da-Yuan Huang, Liwei Chan, and Bing-Yu Chen. 2018. PuPoP: Pop-up Prop on Palm for Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 5--17.
[7]
Eric Whitmire, Hrvoje Benko, Christian Holz, Eyal Ofek, and Mike Sinclair. 2018. Haptic Revolver: Touch, Shear, Texture, and Shape Rendering on a Reconfigurable Virtual Reality Controller. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 86, 12 pages.
[8]
Jackie (Junrui) Yang, Hiroshi Horii, Alexander Thayer, and Rafael Ballagas. 2018. VR Grabbers: Ungrounded Haptic Retargeting for Precision Grabbing Tools. In Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 889--899.

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  1. ArmTouch: The Forearm as Touchpad for VR Control

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    MuC '19: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2019
    September 2019
    863 pages
    ISBN:9781450371988
    DOI:10.1145/3340764
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 08 September 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. Gesture
    2. Skin touch
    3. Touch
    4. Virtual Reality

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    • Demonstration
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    • Refereed limited

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    MuC'19
    MuC'19: Mensch-und-Computer
    September 8 - 11, 2019
    Hamburg, Germany

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