Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3392561.3394648acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesictdConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Performing Gender, Doing Politics: Social Media and Women Election Workers in Kerala and Tamil Nadu

Published: 17 June 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Women political workers adopt a range of tactics to navigate the hyper-masculine space of electoral politics in South India, both offline and, increasingly, online. Using interviews and observations over three months of election campaigning, we examine women's outreach work in online and offline adversarial spaces through the lens of Michel de Certeau's, The Practice of Everyday Life, which examines the "tactics" through which people negotiate change and everyday challenges in daily situations. We find that the everyday logistics of election work have changed significantly, and that these bring up two important ways in which "tactics" framework is helpful - first, in the changing ways in which representations need to be managed, as political work requires an interactive digital public face, and second, in ways that which online interactions need to be managed as new and increasingly demanding forms of communication are necessitated for effective voter outreach.

References

[1]
2019. Kuduma Shree. http://www.kudumbashree.org/. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[2]
Alison Adam. 2002. Cyberstalking and Internet pornography: Gender and the gaze. Ethics and Information Technology 4, 2 (2002), 133--142.
[3]
TA Ameerudheen. 2019. Only 11 winners in 15 lok sabha polls what makes kerala such a tough state for women contestants. https://scroll.in/article/919104/only-11-winners-in-15-lok-sabha-polls-what-makes-kerala-such-a-tough-state-for-women-contestants. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[4]
Amrita Basu. 2005. Women, political parties and social movements in South Asia. Number 5. UNRISD Occasional Paper.
[5]
Lori Beaman, Esther Duflo, Rohini Pande, and Petia Topalova. 2006. Women politicians, gender bias, and policy-making in rural India. (2006).
[6]
Nellie Veronika Binder. 2018. From the Message Board to the Front Door: Addressing the Offline Consequences of Race-and Gender-Based Doxxing and Swatting. Suffolk UL Rev. 51 (2018), 55.
[7]
Swati Chaturvedi. 2016. I Am a Troll: Inside the Secret World of the BJP's Digital Army. Juggernaut Books.
[8]
Michel De Certeau and Pierre Mayol. 1998. The Practice of Everyday Life: Living and cooking. Volume 2. Vol. 2. U of Minnesota Press.
[9]
NandiniDeo.2012.Runningfromelections:Indianfeminismandelectoralpolitics. India Review 11, 1 (2012), 46--64.
[10]
Jayakumari Devika and Binita V Thampi. 2010. Empowerment or politicization? The limits of gender inclusiveness of Kerala's political decentralization. Development, democracy, and the state critiquing the Kerala model of development (2010), 177--191.
[11]
Meena Dhanda. 2000. Representation for Women: Should Feminists Support Quotas? Economic and Political Weekly 35, 33 (2000), 2969--2976.
[12]
Esther Duflo, Petia Topalova, et al. 2004. Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in India. Manuscript, Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2004).
[13]
Gunn Sara Enli and Eli Skogerbø. 2013. Personalized campaigns in party-centred politics: Twitter and Facebook as arenas for political communication. Information, communication & society 16, 5 (2013), 757--774.
[14]
EPW. 2019. Where Are the Women in Indian Politics? https://www.epw.in/engage/article/where-are-women-indian-politics. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[15]
Ozgur Erdur-Baker. 2010. Cyberbullying and its correlation to traditional bullying, gender and frequent and risky usage of internet-mediated communication tools. New media & society 12, 1 (2010), 109--125.
[16]
Stein Sundstol Eriksen and Anne Waldrop. 2014. Chapter Seven - Gender and Democratization: The Politics of Two Female Grassroots Activists in New Delhi. Women, Gender and Everyday Social Transformation in India (2014), 105.
[17]
M.R.Sangeetha S.Prabha Nandita Krishna Shreeja Kumar Geeta Ramaseshan, Sudaroli Ramasamy. 2019. Towards a safer cyberzone: A study of gender and online violence in Tamilnadu. {https://itforchange.net/sites/default/files/add/TamilNadu-Report_Righting-Gender-Wrongs.pdf}. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[18]
M.R.Sangeetha S.Prabha Nandita Krishna Shreeja Kumar Geeta Ramaseshan, Sudaroli Ramasamy. 2019. Walking on Eggshells: A study on gender justice and women's struggles in Malayali cyber space. https://itforchange.net/sites/default/files/1618/Kerala-Report_Righting-Gender-Norms.pdf. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[19]
Tarleton Gillespie. 2010. The politics of 'platforms'. New media & society 12, 3 (2010), 347--364.
[20]
Debbie Ging and Eugenia Siapera. 2018. Special issue on online misogyny. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[21]
Debarati Halder and K Jaishankar. 2011. Cyber gender harassment and secondary victimization: A comparative analysis of the United States, the UK, and India. Victims & Offenders 6, 4 (2011), 386--398.
[22]
Nicola Henry and Anastasia Powell. 2018. Technology-facilitated sexual violence: A literature review of empirical research. Trauma, violence, & abuse 19, 2 (2018), 195--208.
[23]
Nazia Hussain. 2019. Role of English Press in Dissemination of Liberal Values for Women Empowerment in Pakistan: A Case Study of Honor Killing of Social Media Star Qandeel Baloch. Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies 8, 1 (2019), 77--105.
[24]
Amnesty International. 2017. Amnesty Reveals Alarming Impact of Online Abuse Against Women. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2017/11/amnesty-reveals-alarming-impact-of-online-abuse-against-women/. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[25]
Amnesty International. 2018. Online Violence Against Women Chapter-1. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2018/03/online-violence-against-women-chapter-1/. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[26]
Emma A Jane. 2016. Online misogyny and feminist digilantism. Continuum 30, 3 (2016), 284--297.
[27]
Naveena Karusala, Apoorva Bhalla, and Neha Kumar. 2019. Privacy, Patriarchy, and Participation on Social Media. In Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference. ACM, 511--526.
[28]
Sonal Khetarpal. 2018. BJP and Congress receive legal notice for not complying with sexual harassemnt law. https://www.businesstoday.in/top-story/metoo-bjp-congress-and-cpi-receive-legal-notice-for-not-complying-with-sexual-harassment-law/story/285568.html. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[29]
Mona Lena Krook. 2017. Violence against women in politics. Journal of Democracy 28, 1 (2017), 74--88.
[30]
Charles Masquelier. 2019. Bourdieu, Foucault and the politics of precarity. Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory 20, 2 (2019), 135--155.
[31]
Shannon C McGregor, Regina G Lawrence, and Arielle Cardona. 2017. Personalization, gender, and social media: gubernatorial candidates' social media strategies. Information, Communication & Society 20, 2 (2017), 264--283.
[32]
Nivedita Menon. 2000. Elusive 'Woman': Feminism and Women's Reservation Bill. Economic and Political Weekly Vol. 35, Issue No. 43-44 (21 2000).
[33]
Manon Metz, Sanne Kruikemeier, and Sophie Lecheler. 2019. Personalization of politics on Facebook: examining the content and effects of professional, emotional and private self-personalization. Information, Communication & Society (2019), 1--18.
[34]
Evgeny Morozov. 2009. From slacktivism to activism. Foreign Policy 5, September (2009).
[35]
Stephen Morton. 2003. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Routledge.
[36]
Preeti Mudliar. 2018. Public WiFi is for men and mobile internet is for women: Interrogating politics of space and gender around WiFi hotspots. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2, CSCW (2018), 126.
[37]
Japleen Pasricha. 2016. "Violence" Online In India: Cyber crimes Against Women Minorities on Social Media. https://feminisminindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/FII_cyberbullying_report_website.pdf. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[38]
Soledad Artiz Prillaman. 2017. Why Women Mobilize: Dissecting and Dismantling India's Gender Gap in Political Participation. Ph.D. Dissertation.
[39]
Smitha Radhakrishnan. 2009. Professional women, good families: Respectable femininity and the cultural politics of a "New" India. Qualitative Sociology 32, 2 (2009), 195--212.
[40]
Praveen Rai. 2017. Women's Participation in Electoral Politics in India: Silent Feminisation. South Asia Research 37, 1 (2017), 58--77.
[41]
Shirin M Rai. 2012. The politics of access: Narratives of women MPs in the Indian parliament. Political Studies 60, 1 (2012), 195--212.
[42]
Vasanthi Raman. 1999. Women's Reservation and Democratisation. Economic and Political Weekly Vol. 34, Issue No. 50 (11 1999).
[43]
Michael Salter. 2013. Responding to revenge porn: Gender, justice and online legal impunity. Paper delivered at: Whose justice (2013).
[44]
Nithya Sambasivan, Amna Batool, Nova Ahmed, Tara Matthews, Kurt Thomas, Laura Sanely Gaytán-Lugo, David Nemer, Elie Bursztein, Elizabeth Churchill, and Sunny Consolvo. 2019. " They Don't Leave Us Alone Anywhere We Go": Gender and Digital Abuse in South Asia. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2.
[45]
Ilina Sen. 2005. A Space within the Struggle. Writing the Women's Movement: A Reader (2005), 80--97.
[46]
SrijanSandipMandal. 2018. Digital Misogyny as Hate Speech: Exploring Legal Implications. https://itforchange.net/e-vaw/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/SrijanSandipMandal_-SreeparnaChattopadhyay.pdfss. Accessed September 20, 2019.
[47]
Sharifa Sultana, François Guimbretière, Phoebe Sengers, and Nicola Dell. 2018. Design Within a Patriarchal Society: Opportunities and Challenges in Designing for Rural Women in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 536, 13 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174110
[48]
UN Women. 2014. Violence against Women in Politics (A Study Conducted in India, Nepal and Pakistan). Delhi: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women (2014).

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Counting to be Counted: Anganwadi Workers and Digital Infrastructures of Ambivalent CareProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35551776:CSCW2(1-36)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
  • (2022)Caste Capital on Twitter: A Formal Network Analysis of Caste Relations among Indian PoliticiansProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129276:CSCW1(1-29)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
  • (2021)Networked Authoritarianism at the EdgeProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34491245:CSCW1(1-25)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2021
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Performing Gender, Doing Politics: Social Media and Women Election Workers in Kerala and Tamil Nadu

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICTD '20: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
    June 2020
    340 pages
    ISBN:9781450387620
    DOI:10.1145/3392561
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 17 June 2020

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. HCI4D
    2. ICTD
    3. India
    4. Politics
    5. Social Media
    6. Women

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    ICTD2020

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 22 of 116 submissions, 19%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)28
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
    Reflects downloads up to 25 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)Counting to be Counted: Anganwadi Workers and Digital Infrastructures of Ambivalent CareProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35551776:CSCW2(1-36)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Caste Capital on Twitter: A Formal Network Analysis of Caste Relations among Indian PoliticiansProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129276:CSCW1(1-29)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
    • (2021)Networked Authoritarianism at the EdgeProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34491245:CSCW1(1-25)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2021
    • (2021)Tag a Teacher: A Qualitative Analysis of WhatsApp-Based Teacher Networks in Low-Income Indian SchoolsProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445221(1-16)Online publication date: 6-May-2021

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media