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Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Image Based on Flipping MSB Encryption Process

Published: 13 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

A novel reversible data hiding method based on vacating room for specific encryption process in encrypted image is proposed by Huang and Wang in 2020. In their method, they applied pixel value expansion approach to vacate a specific room for data concealing. However, we find out that the Huang and Wang's method will have a shortcoming of non-reversible encryption while the specific room is larger than 193. This paper proposes an improved method for overcoming the shortcoming of nonreversible encryption developed by Huang and Wang. In our embedding process, the prediction error (PE) is firstly computed, and then, the prediction error strategy is taken into consideration for secret data embedding. The prediction error strategy is applied to determine that the original pixel or flipping one MSB original pixel is suitable for performing message hiding. The experimental results show that the proposed method has superior performance in terms of embedding capacity and compression ratio than that of the other state-of-the-art methods.

References

[1]
Puech, W., Chaumont M., and Strauss, O. 2008. A reversible data hiding method for encrypted images. In Proceedings of the International Society for Optical Engineering. Vol. 6819 (2008) 68191E-1-68191E-9.
[2]
Zhang, X. 2011. Reversible data hiding in encrypted image. IEEE Signal Processing Letters. 18, 4 (2011), 255--258.
[3]
Zhang, X. 2012. Separable reversible data hiding in encrypted image. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. 7, 2 (2012), 826--832.
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Ma, K., Zhang, W., Zhao, X., Yu, N., and Li, F. 2013. Reversible data hiding in encrypted images by reserving room before encryption. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. 8, 3 (2013), 553--562.
[5]
Puteaux, P. and Puech, W. 2018. An efficient msb prediction-based method for high-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. 13, 7 (2018), 1670--1681.
[6]
Huang, D. and Wang, J. 2020. High-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on specific encryption process. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 80 (2020), 115632.
[7]
Ge, H., Chen, Y., Qian, Z., and Wang, J. 2019. A high capacity multi-level approach for reversible data hiding in encrypted images. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. 29, 8 (2019), 2285--2295.
[8]
Chen, K. and Chang, C. C. 2019. High-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on extended run-length coding and block-based msb plane rearrangement. Journal of Visual communication and Image Representation. 58 (2019), 334--344.
[9]
Yi, W. and Zhou, Y. 2019. Separable and reversible data in encrypted image using parametric binary tree labeling. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. 21, 1 (2019), 51--64.
[10]
Di, F., Huang, F., Zhang, M., Lu, J., and Yang, X. 2018. Reversible data hiding in encrypted images with high capacity by bitplane operations and adaptive embeddings. Multimedia Tools and Application. 77 (2018), 20917--20935.
[11]
Ou, B., Li, X., and Wang, J. 2016. High-fidelity reversible data hiding based on pixel-value-ordering and pairwise prediction-error expansion. Journal of Vision Communication and Image Representation. 39 (2016), 12--23.
[12]
Qiu, Y., Qian, Z., and Yu. L. 2016. Adaptive reversible data hiding by extending the generalized integer transformation. IEEE Signal Processing Letters. 23, 1 (2016), 130--134.

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  1. Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Image Based on Flipping MSB Encryption Process

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    ICFET '20: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Frontiers of Educational Technologies
    June 2020
    235 pages
    ISBN:9781450375337
    DOI:10.1145/3404709
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 13 July 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Encrypted Image
    2. Pixel value expansion
    3. Reversible data hiding

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