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Vi-liquid: unknown liquid identification with your smartphone vibration

Published: 09 September 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Traditional liquid identification instruments are often unavailable to the general public. This paper shows the feasibility of identifying unknown liquids with commercial lightweight devices, such as a smartphone. The wisdom arises from the fact that different liquid molecules have various viscosity coefficients, so they need to overcome dissimilitude energy barriers during relative motion. With this intuition in mind, we introduce a novel model that measures liquids' viscosity based on active vibration. Yet, it is challenging to build up a robust system utilizing the built-in accelerometer in smartphones. Practical issues include under-sampling, self-interference, and volume change impact. Instead of machine learning, we tackle these issues through multiple signal processing stages to reconstruct the original signals and cancel out the interference. Our approach could achieve the liquid viscosity estimates with a mean relative error of 2.9% and distinguish 30 kinds of liquid with an average accuracy of 95.47%.

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cover image ACM Conferences
MobiCom '21: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking
October 2021
887 pages
ISBN:9781450383424
DOI:10.1145/3447993
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Published: 09 September 2021

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Author Tags

  1. identification
  2. liquid
  3. mobile sensing
  4. ubiquitous computing
  5. viscosity coefficient

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Cited By

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  • (2024)PowDew: Detecting Counterfeit Powdered Food Products using a Commodity SmartphoneProceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services10.1145/3643832.3661877(210-222)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
  • (2024)ViObjectProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435478:1(1-26)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
  • (2024)An Eavesdropping System Based on Magnetic Side-Channel Signals Leaked by SpeakersACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/363706320:2(1-30)Online publication date: 10-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Wi-PainterProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36338097:4(1-25)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Water Salinity Sensing with UAV-Mounted IR-UWB RadarACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/363351520:4(1-37)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)FSS-TagProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314577:4(1-24)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • (2024)LiqDetectorProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314437:4(1-24)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Contactless and fine-grained liquid identification utilizing sub-6GHz signalsIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.3300356(1-16)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)Beverage Deterioration Monitoring Based on Surface Tension Dynamics and Absorption Spectrum AnalysisIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.3279837(1-18)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)From Calls to Scales: Harnessing Smartphone Accelerometer and Vibration for Daily Mass Measurement2024 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)10.1109/SMARTCOMP61445.2024.00035(101-108)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2024
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