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demonstration

Demo: A WhatsApp Bot for Citizen Journalism in Rural India

Published: 23 September 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Increasing penetration of Internet-enabled smartphones in low-resource areas makes them an attractive platform for engaging emerging users. In this paper, we demonstrate how a voice forum for citizen journalism in rural India– previously accessible via an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system– can be naturally supported and enriched using a chatbot. Implemented using the WhatsApp Business API, the bot enables submission of both audio (with or without image) and video stories. Following review by moderators, stories are published on a website and social media sites, and can also be browsed interactively using the WhatsApp bot. This multi-way, intermediated model of communication expands the scope and functionality of typical WhatsApp groups while offering significant cost savings relative to IVR systems. In the first 9 weeks of a long-term deployment, the bot demonstrated high usability and acceptance and resulted in 218 published stories from 27 users.

Supplementary Material

Poster (3460112.3471981_poster.pptx)
MP4 File (3460112.3471981_video.mp4)
Demo video

References

[1]
Axel Bruns. 2008. 3.1. The active audience: Transforming journalism from gatekeeping to gatewatching.
[2]
Sapna Chadha. 2020. Year in Search 2020 — India’s Determined Progress. https://services.google.com/fh/files/events/yis_india_2020.pdf
[3]
Dharma Dailey and Kate Starbird. 2014. Journalists as crowdsourcerers: Responding to crisis by reporting with a crowd. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 23, 4-6 (2014), 445–481.
[4]
Krittika D’Silva, Meghana Marathe, Aditya Vashistha, Gaetano Borriello, and William Thies. 2014. A Mobile Application for Interactive Voice Forums: Design and Pilot Deployment in Rural India. In Proceedings of the Fifth ACM Symposium on Computing for Development. 121–122.
[5]
Daniel Lambton-Howard, Patrick Olivier, Vasilis Vlachokyriakos, Hanna Celina, and Ahmed Kharrufa. 2020. Unplatformed Design: A Model for Appropriating Social Media Technologies for Coordinated Participation. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–13.
[6]
Indrani Medhi Thies. 2015. User interface design for low-literate and novice users: Past, present and future. Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction 8, 1(2015), 1–72.
[7]
Devansh Mehta, Alok Sharma, Ramaravind K Kommiya Mothilal, Anurag Shukla, Vishnu Prasad, William Thies, Venkanna U, Colin Scott, and Amit Sharma. 2020. Facilitating Media Distribution with Monetary Incentives. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–7.
[8]
Jorge Saldivar, Florian Daniel, Luca Cernuzzi, and Fabio Casati. 2019. Online idea management for civic engagement: A study on the benefits of integration with social networking. ACM Transactions on Social Computing 2, 1 (2019), 1–29.
[9]
Pranav Kumar Sanjay Kumar. 2018. How widespread is WhatsApp’s usage in India?https://www.livemint.com/Technology/O6DLmIibCCV5luEG9XuJWL/How-widespread-is-WhatsApps-usage-in-India.html
[10]
Annapurna Sinha and Kanchan K. Malik. 2018. Reimagining community media – a rhizomatic analysis of Khabar Lahariya in Central India. Media Asia 45, 3-4 (2018), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2020.1752433 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2020.1752433
[11]
Aditya Vashistha and Agha Ali Raza. 2021. Voice Interfaces for Underserved Communities. (2021). https://www.adityavashistha.com/uploads/2/0/8/0/20800650/deveng-springer-2021.pdf In An Introduction to Development Engineering, Springer.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Examining Factors Influencing Technology Integration in Indian Classrooms: A Teachers’ PerspectiveACM Journal on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/36773252:3(1-29)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024
  • (2022)Integrating Chatbot Media Automations in Professional Journalism: An Evaluation FrameworkFuture Internet10.3390/fi1411034314:11(343)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2022

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
COMPASS '21: Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies
June 2021
462 pages
ISBN:9781450384537
DOI:10.1145/3460112
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 September 2021

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Author Tags

  1. Chat bot
  2. Citizen Journalism
  3. Low-literate users
  4. WhatsApp

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  • Demonstration
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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COMPASS '21
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Overall Acceptance Rate 25 of 50 submissions, 50%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Examining Factors Influencing Technology Integration in Indian Classrooms: A Teachers’ PerspectiveACM Journal on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/36773252:3(1-29)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024
  • (2022)Integrating Chatbot Media Automations in Professional Journalism: An Evaluation FrameworkFuture Internet10.3390/fi1411034314:11(343)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2022

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