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The design of auditory user interfaces for blind users

Published: 19 October 2002 Publication History

Abstract

Previous screen readers provide blind WWW-users only with the textual contents of the web pages, but exclude the access to important information coded in the layout of web pages. The approach we introduce here shall overcome the layout barrier of webpages with the help of three-dimensionally auditory objects ("hearcons") which are positioned in an auditory interaction realm (AIR). The elements of a webpage are reproduced in the AIR by a reference model ("torch metaphor").In a first detailed investigation the tonal qualities of the hearcons and the general design rules of the auditory interaction space have been examined. These results formed the foundation for the construction of an auditory webbrowser. The usability of this auditory webbrowser has been evaluated by a group of blind experts.

References

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Bölke, L.: Ein akustischer Interaktionsraum für blinde Rechnerbenutzer. Oldenburg: Carl v. Ossietzky-Universität. 1996.
[2]
Boyd, L. H.; Boyd, W. L.; Vanderheiden, G. C.: Graphics-Based Computers and the Blind: Riding the Tides of Change. In: Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference "Technology and Persons with Disabilities", Los Angeles, 1991.
[3]
DOM: Document Object Model. http://www.w3.org/DOM/, 2002.
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Gorny, P.: Typographic semantics of webpages accessible for visually impaired users. Proceedings of ICCHP 2000, 2000. Wien: Österreichische Computer Gesellschaft, 2000, pp. 251-257.
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Jaws: Jaws: Jaws for Windows. http://www.freedomscientific.com/fs_products/software_jaws.asp, 2002.
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Kramer, G., ed.: Auditory display: Sonification, audification, and auditory interfaces. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD) 1992. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1994.
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Moore, B.: Hearing. San Diego: Academic Press.
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Roederer, J.G.: Physikalische und psychoakustische Grundlagen der Musik. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1977.
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Schick, A.; Meis, M.: Erstellung einer Geräuschdatenbank für einen akustischen Web-browser. Interner Bericht des Projekts "Zugang zum Internet für Blinde", 2001.
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Schick, A; Meis, M.; Pelz, C.; Quehl, J.: Fokusgruppenanalyse - Zugang zum Internet für Blinde. Interner Bericht des Projekts "Zugang zum Internet für Blinde", 2001.
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Schick, A; Meis, M: Endbericht,Zugang zum Internet für Blinde und Sehgeschädigte - Unterauftrag AP3 und AP4. Interner Bericht des Projekts "Zugang zum Internet für Blinde", 2002.
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  • (2022)Industrial practitioners' mental models of adversarial machine learningProceedings of the Eighteenth USENIX Conference on Usable Privacy and Security10.5555/3563609.3563615(97-116)Online publication date: 8-Aug-2022
  • (2021)A Design Space for Privacy Choices: Towards Meaningful Privacy Control in the Internet of ThingsProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445148(1-16)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
  • (2021)‘Did You See That!?’ Enhancing the Experience of Sports Media Broadcast for Blind PeopleHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202110.1007/978-3-030-85623-6_24(396-417)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2021
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cover image ACM Conferences
NordiCHI '02: Proceedings of the second Nordic conference on Human-computer interaction
October 2002
309 pages
ISBN:1581136161
DOI:10.1145/572020
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

  • UAARHUS: University of Aarhus
  • Arhus Amt
  • AIAS: Alexandra Instituttet A/S
  • ACM: Association for Computing Machinery
  • Sveriges Tvarvetenskapliga Intresseforening For Manniska-Datorinteraktion
  • Centre for Pervasive Computing
  • IT University of Copenhagen
  • Arhus Kommune
  • Centre for Human-Machine Interaction

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 19 October 2002

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Author Tags

  1. accessibility
  2. accessible internet
  3. auditory interaction objects
  4. barrier free GUI
  5. binaural perception
  6. blind users
  7. spatialized sounds
  8. visually impaired users

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Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Industrial practitioners' mental models of adversarial machine learningProceedings of the Eighteenth USENIX Conference on Usable Privacy and Security10.5555/3563609.3563615(97-116)Online publication date: 8-Aug-2022
  • (2021)A Design Space for Privacy Choices: Towards Meaningful Privacy Control in the Internet of ThingsProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445148(1-16)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
  • (2021)‘Did You See That!?’ Enhancing the Experience of Sports Media Broadcast for Blind PeopleHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202110.1007/978-3-030-85623-6_24(396-417)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2021
  • (2020)An Activity Centered Approach to Nonvisual Computer InteractionACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/337421127:2(1-27)Online publication date: 20-Mar-2020
  • (2020)Accessible Spatial Audio Interfaces: A Pilot Study into Screen Readers with Concurrent SpeechExtended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3334480.3381440(1-6)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2020
  • (2020)Effects of Cognitive Consistency in Microtask Design with only Auditory InformationUniversal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Practice10.1007/978-3-030-49108-6_33(466-476)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2020
  • (2019)Visual DisabilitiesWeb Accessibility10.1007/978-1-4471-7440-0_1(3-17)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2019
  • (2018)Gesture4allProceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing10.1145/3167132.3167363(2151-2158)Online publication date: 9-Apr-2018
  • (2017)SoundspaceProceedings of the 5th Symposium on Spatial User Interaction10.1145/3131277.3134921(158-158)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2017
  • (2017)Beyond auditionProceedings of the 2017 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers10.1145/3123024.3123201(330-334)Online publication date: 11-Sep-2017
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