a l - Ihkam : Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, 2023
used for good or evil, and its permissibility depends on its use. Blockchain technology, which un... more used for good or evil, and its permissibility depends on its use. Blockchain technology, which underpins cryptocurrencies, is considered acceptable because it makes transactions more secure and enables the use of smart contracts.
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services
MSME players in Indonesia must be literate in information on Islamic financial products, the numb... more MSME players in Indonesia must be literate in information on Islamic financial products, the number of which is very varied and complex. For example, the financing of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Istisna', Salam, Ijarah, Qard, Rahn, and so on (Zaini et al., 2019). The complexity of this sharia contract must be massively and systematically socialized to our MSME actors, which are very large in number. The goal is not only to improve the quality of Islamic financial literacy, but also as a means of obtaining convenience in obtaining complete and useful information about the availability of Sharia financing products and the application mechanism in obtaining this service so that the needs of capital fulfillment, business development for MSMEs or other consumptive needs can be met with sharia schemes in accordance with Islamic principles (Faizi & Shuib, 2021). Information like this has not been obtained by the public, especially MSME actors
JEBDEKER: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Bisnis Digital, Ekonomi Kreatif, Entrepreneur
ABSTRAK Riset atau penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya peran pajak dalam pembanguna... more ABSTRAK Riset atau penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya peran pajak dalam pembangunan nasional di Indonesia dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang menghambat peran pajak terhadap pembangunan nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya membayar pajak dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya penghindaran pajak. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review atau kajian pustaka dengan 15 sumber jurnal dan artikel sebagai bahan materinya. Sumber-sumber jurnal tersebut peneliti didapatkan dari berbagai platform penyedia jurnal yang beredar di internet seperti Perpusnas dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajak mempunyai peran yang cukup signifikan dalam pembangunan nasional. Semua uang yang didapatkan dari pengumpulan pajak akan digunakan untuk kepentingan negara dalam upaya meningkatkan pembangunan nasional. Penghambat dari peningkatan pembangunan nasional dalam perpajakan adalah terjadinya penghindaran paj...
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services,, 2022
Pelaku UMKM di Indonesia harus melek informasi produk keuangan syariah yang jumlahnya sangat vari... more Pelaku UMKM di Indonesia harus melek informasi produk keuangan syariah yang jumlahnya sangat variatif dan kompleks. Misalnya, pembiaayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Istisna', Salam, Ijarah, Qard, Rahn, dan sebagainya (Zaini et al., 2019). Kompleksitas akad syariah ini harus disosialisasikan dengan masif dan sistematis pada para pelaku UMKM kita yang jumlahnya sangat besar. Tujuannya selain untuk meningkatkan kualitas literasi keuangan syariah, juga sebagai sarana memperoleh kemudahan dalam mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dan bermanfaat mengenai ketersedian produk-produk pembiayaan syariah dan mekanisme pengajuan dalam mendapatkan layanan ini sehingga kebutuhan pemenuhan modal, pengembangan usaha bagi UMKM ataupun kebutuhan yang bersifat konsumtif lainnya dapat terpenuhi dengan skema syariah yang sesuai dengan prinsip Islam (Faizi & Shuib, 2021). Informasi seperti ini belum didapatkan oleh masyarakat khususnya pelaku UMKM.
In the last decade, the discussion around the fourth industrial revolution which emphasizes on th... more In the last decade, the discussion around the fourth industrial revolution which emphasizes on the automation of all aspects of life has increased. The fourth industrial revolution, which is synonymous with technological sophistication, gives us an idea of a futuristic reality and this is certainly inseparable from large-scale development that must be encouraged. Even so, in the midst of seemingly relentless development, there is a group of people who seem to be deliberately distancing themselves and sticking to customs and traditions. Therefore, despite today's development narrative which is still centered in urban areas, it is important to see the industrial revolution 4.0 that we are experiencing today from the perspective of a group of people who are often referred to as Indigenous Peoples. In addition to fighting against urban hegemony, this paper also tries to question the meaning of development and the fourth industrial revolution and its implications for different stakeh...
This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the MSME sector. The research... more This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the MSME sector. The research uses qualitative methods, namely using a literature review or literature study by looking for sources relevant to the cases discussed, such as research journals, scientific articles, and other sources whose credibility can be recognized. The data collection method is done by data reduction, namely selecting, simplifying, and making conclusions on the data. The instability of the country's economy since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred due to government policies regarding restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result of Covid-19, many workers were laid off so that he started his work again by creating a small business, which is commonly called MSME. The sector that has been hardest hit since Covid-19 is MSMEs. In the results of the study, it was found that the results of production and income obtained by MSME entrepreneurs were not comparable to before the existence of Covid-1...
The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that hit Indonesia and caused a crisis that brought a... more The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that hit Indonesia and caused a crisis that brought anxiety to the community. Hoax news is easy to spread in the community with the main intermediary, namely digital media. Hoaxes are able to lead public opinion and influence people's mindsets so as to hinder the process of handling Covid-19. The number of hoax cases shows that people's digital literacy skills are still low so that there is no control over the information circulating. Therefore, we conducted this research as a form of concern for the low digital literacy skills of the Indonesian people. This study aims to provide information related to the importance of digital literacy in the use of social media and prevent the spread of hoaxes using the method library research, by utilizing library materials to obtain research data. The results show that digital literacy has an important role in efforts to tackle hoaxes. To improve digital literacy skills, people must develop critical thinking skills and be skeptical or doubt the information received. That way, the public will tend to first examine any information obtained and then judge whether the information is worthy of being accepted and believed to be true or not.
In the last decade, the discussion around the fourth industrial revolution which emphasizes on th... more In the last decade, the discussion around the fourth industrial revolution which emphasizes on the automation of all aspects of life has increased. The fourth industrial revolution, which is synonymous with technological sophistication, gives us an idea of a futuristic reality and this is certainly inseparable from large-scale development that must be encouraged. Even so, in the midst of seemingly relentless development, there is a group of people who seem to be deliberately distancing themselves and sticking to customs and traditions. Therefore, despite today's development narrative which is still centered in urban areas, it is important to see the industrial revolution 4.0 that we are experiencing today from the perspective of a group of people who are often referred to as Indigenous Peoples. In addition to fighting against urban hegemony, this paper also tries to question the meaning of development and the fourth industrial revolution and its implications for different stakeholders. Indigenous peoples respond to this situation by trying to create a concept of a rival economy against a growth economy with predatory characteristics. This competitive economy is referred to as the Nusantara Economy and prioritizes drastic emphasis on production-consumption activities (degrowth) as well as local, collective and communitybased ownership of living space (the commons).
The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that hit Indonesia and caused a crisis that brought a... more The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that hit Indonesia and caused a crisis that brought anxiety to the community. Hoax news is easy to spread in the community with the main intermediary, namely digital media. Hoaxes are able to lead public opinion and influence people's mindsets so as to hinder the process of handling Covid-19. The number of hoax cases shows that people's digital literacy skills are still low so that there is no control over the information circulating. Therefore, we conducted this research as a form of concern for the low digital literacy skills of the Indonesian people. This study aims to provide information related to the importance of digital literacy in the use of social media and prevent the spread of hoaxes using the method library research, by utilizing library materials to obtain research data. The results show that digital literacy has an important role in efforts to tackle hoaxes. To improve digital literacy skills, people must develop critical thinking skills and be skeptical or doubt the information received. That way, the public will tend to first examine any information obtained and then judge whether the information is worthy of being accepted and believed to be true or not.
This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the MSME sector. The research... more This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the MSME sector. The research uses qualitative methods, namely using a literature review or literature study by looking for sources relevant to the cases discussed, such as research journals, scientific articles, and other sources whose credibility can be recognized. The data collection method is done by data reduction, namely selecting, simplifying, and making conclusions on the data. The instability of the country's economy since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred due to government policies regarding restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result of Covid-19, many workers were laid off so that he started his work again by creating a small business, which is commonly called MSME. The sector that has been hardest hit since Covid-19 is MSMEs. In the results of the study, it was found that the results of production and income obtained by MSME entrepreneurs were not comparable to before the existence of Covid-19. In fact, these MSMEs can make a big contribution to the country's economy. In addition, MSMEs also have a big role in reducing unemployment because MSMEs can create jobs for the community. MSMEs are also required to provide new innovations to their products in order to compete with other competitors. The efforts made by MSME activists cannot be separated from government assistance. The government is also required to help small business actors, especially MSMEs, by providing subsidies and stimulus.
The development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has increased rapidly and satisfacto... more The development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has increased rapidly and satisfactorily. This can be seen from the growing number of Islamic financial institutions with a total of 4,000 institutions in 2019. These thousands of institutions offer sharia services and products; Islamic banks, Islamic people’s credit, sharia insurance, sharia pension funds, sharia pawnshops, sharia cooperatives, and sharia financial technology (fintech), etc. The rapid development of the Islamic financial market is a serious challenge for sharia economic experts who are members of the official institution of the National Sharia Council. This institution has the sole authority in issuing fatwas on sharia economics and finance in Indonesia. This paper reviews the thought products of the National Sharia Council in issuing fatwas in the form of sharia financial products that are flexible, meeting market demands/customer needs, and complying with sharia principles. The data was collected from D...
JEBDEKER: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Bisnis Digital, Ekonomi Kreatif, Entrepreneur
Riset atau penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya peran pajak dalam pembangunan nasion... more Riset atau penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya peran pajak dalam pembangunan nasional di Indonesia dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang menghambat peran pajak terhadap pembangunan nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya membayar pajak dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya penghindaran pajak. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review atau kajian pustaka dengan 15 sumber jurnal dan artikel sebagai bahan materinya. Sumber-sumber jurnal tersebut peneliti didapatkan dari berbagai platform penyedia jurnal yang beredar di internet seperti Perpusnas dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajak mempunyai peran yang cukup signifikan dalam pembangunan nasional. Semua uang yang didapatkan dari pengumpulan pajak akan digunakan untuk kepentingan negara dalam upaya meningkatkan pembangunan nasional. Penghambat dari peningkatan pembangunan nasional dalam perpajakan adalah terjadinya penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh Wajib Pajak secara sengaja untuk menghindari kerugian dan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar-besarnya. Hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh kurangnya rasa kepedulian kepada negara atau bangsa sendiri. Oleh karena itu, peraturan atau sanksi mengenai pembayaran pajak harus lebih dipertegas untuk membuat efek jera kepada para penghindar pajak.
The inequality of Covid-19 vaccines distribution between countries, could cause severe repercussi... more The inequality of Covid-19 vaccines distribution between countries, could cause severe repercussions in the form of further Covid-19 virus mutation and the renewal of more countagious and deadlier Covid-19 outbreak. This inequality also causes slower recovery of the global economy. The aim of this research is to investigate further about the inequality of Covid-19 vaccines distribution. This research employs a qualitative methodology, and the relevant literature on this research is thoroughly reviewed. The results showed that the inequality of Covid-19 vaccines distribution is caused by the pre-purchase agreements between the pharmaceutical companies and the governments of high income countries, causing middle income countries and low income countries to wait for Covid-19 vaccines shipments. This research recommends the strengthening of COVAX, the intensi�ication of vaccine diplomacy, and the temporary waivers of IP protection for Covid-19 vaccines to solve the inequality of Covid-19 vaccines.
This study aims to examine the transmission of extremism that occurs on social media and causes t... more This study aims to examine the transmission of extremism that occurs on social media and causes the spread of Islamic populism in Indonesia. Meanwhile, people think that populism is identical with one organization, namely FPI, with symbolic mass mobilization such as 212, and after its existence is forbidden it will no longer spread with meaningful calculations. This paper intends to review that on social media, it turns out that Islamic populism has actually strengthened and the transmission of extremism has become a trend among populists themselves. On YouTube, Khilafah Channel and Khilafah Focus Channel concern create content provoked by the public with the government while presenting the concept of HTI-style khilafah. Meanwhile, Islamic websites such as Suaraislam.id and kiblat.net also massively frame news about Muhammad Rizieq Shihab vis-à-vis the government's polemic. On Facebook, accounts and fanspages of populist Muslim representations are structurally not emerged, but the narrative of populism is scattered in a personal way. The polarization of extremism has become an inevitable matter, which can be traced through daily trending hashtags on Twitter. Radical-extremists cooperate, with the same enemy: government, and identical narratives: to offer a new, more Islamic government system, which is spread later through various contents on YouTube. This research is a qualitative study using descriptive analytical methods towards the narratives on the various platforms. The research results concluded that even though these days there are no longer mass mobilizations in huge numbers, Islamic populism is still preserved through the transmission of extremism on nomerous social media platforms. A number of policies make populists, meanwhile, seem locked up. In fact, it's just a matter of momentum. Even if their formal organization was banned and dissolved, their existence did not diminish, they just moved places. Social media is the safest vehicle for Islamic populism, extremism and its descent.
The development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has increased rapidly and satisfacto... more The development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has increased rapidly and satisfactorily. This can be seen from the growing number of Islamic financial institutions with a total of 4,000 institutions in 2019. These thousands of institutions offer sharia services and products; Islamic banks, Islamic people's credit, sharia insurance, sharia pension funds, sharia pawnshops, sharia cooperatives, and sharia financial technology (fintech), etc. The rapid development of the Islamic financial market is a serious challenge for sharia economic experts who are members of the official institution of the National Sharia Council. This institution has the sole authority in issuing fatwas on sharia economics and finance in Indonesia. This paper reviews the thought products of the National Sharia Council in issuing fatwas in the form of sharia financial products that are flexible, meeting market demands/customer needs, and complying with sharia principles. The data was collected from DSN's fatwas on sharia products from 1999-2010. Furthermore, the content analysis method was used to analyze the contents of DSN's fatwa. The analysis result shows that DSN's ijtihad in producing sharia products has not been sufficient a priori to rely on classical books which are very normative but must rely on economic demands/needs of modern financial markets.
International Research Journal of Shariah, Muamalat and Islam
The potential for charity zakat is high for zakat institutions based on local employment and wage... more The potential for charity zakat is high for zakat institutions based on local employment and wage data. Despite the highest zakat collection, there are still groups that have little involvement with this type of charity. This study explores the perception of the workers' community on zakat mustafad zakat. Government and private workers throughout the State of Kedah are the samples of this study. Descriptive analysis of aspects of understanding, attitudes and social norms was used to assess their perception of zakat. The findings show high scores on these three sides. The working community is very aware of this zakat obligation but the potential for collection has not reached the expected level.
a l - Ihkam : Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, 2023
used for good or evil, and its permissibility depends on its use. Blockchain technology, which un... more used for good or evil, and its permissibility depends on its use. Blockchain technology, which underpins cryptocurrencies, is considered acceptable because it makes transactions more secure and enables the use of smart contracts.
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services
MSME players in Indonesia must be literate in information on Islamic financial products, the numb... more MSME players in Indonesia must be literate in information on Islamic financial products, the number of which is very varied and complex. For example, the financing of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Istisna', Salam, Ijarah, Qard, Rahn, and so on (Zaini et al., 2019). The complexity of this sharia contract must be massively and systematically socialized to our MSME actors, which are very large in number. The goal is not only to improve the quality of Islamic financial literacy, but also as a means of obtaining convenience in obtaining complete and useful information about the availability of Sharia financing products and the application mechanism in obtaining this service so that the needs of capital fulfillment, business development for MSMEs or other consumptive needs can be met with sharia schemes in accordance with Islamic principles (Faizi & Shuib, 2021). Information like this has not been obtained by the public, especially MSME actors
JEBDEKER: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Bisnis Digital, Ekonomi Kreatif, Entrepreneur
ABSTRAK Riset atau penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya peran pajak dalam pembanguna... more ABSTRAK Riset atau penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya peran pajak dalam pembangunan nasional di Indonesia dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang menghambat peran pajak terhadap pembangunan nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya membayar pajak dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya penghindaran pajak. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review atau kajian pustaka dengan 15 sumber jurnal dan artikel sebagai bahan materinya. Sumber-sumber jurnal tersebut peneliti didapatkan dari berbagai platform penyedia jurnal yang beredar di internet seperti Perpusnas dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajak mempunyai peran yang cukup signifikan dalam pembangunan nasional. Semua uang yang didapatkan dari pengumpulan pajak akan digunakan untuk kepentingan negara dalam upaya meningkatkan pembangunan nasional. Penghambat dari peningkatan pembangunan nasional dalam perpajakan adalah terjadinya penghindaran paj...
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services,, 2022
Pelaku UMKM di Indonesia harus melek informasi produk keuangan syariah yang jumlahnya sangat vari... more Pelaku UMKM di Indonesia harus melek informasi produk keuangan syariah yang jumlahnya sangat variatif dan kompleks. Misalnya, pembiaayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Istisna', Salam, Ijarah, Qard, Rahn, dan sebagainya (Zaini et al., 2019). Kompleksitas akad syariah ini harus disosialisasikan dengan masif dan sistematis pada para pelaku UMKM kita yang jumlahnya sangat besar. Tujuannya selain untuk meningkatkan kualitas literasi keuangan syariah, juga sebagai sarana memperoleh kemudahan dalam mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dan bermanfaat mengenai ketersedian produk-produk pembiayaan syariah dan mekanisme pengajuan dalam mendapatkan layanan ini sehingga kebutuhan pemenuhan modal, pengembangan usaha bagi UMKM ataupun kebutuhan yang bersifat konsumtif lainnya dapat terpenuhi dengan skema syariah yang sesuai dengan prinsip Islam (Faizi & Shuib, 2021). Informasi seperti ini belum didapatkan oleh masyarakat khususnya pelaku UMKM.
In the last decade, the discussion around the fourth industrial revolution which emphasizes on th... more In the last decade, the discussion around the fourth industrial revolution which emphasizes on the automation of all aspects of life has increased. The fourth industrial revolution, which is synonymous with technological sophistication, gives us an idea of a futuristic reality and this is certainly inseparable from large-scale development that must be encouraged. Even so, in the midst of seemingly relentless development, there is a group of people who seem to be deliberately distancing themselves and sticking to customs and traditions. Therefore, despite today's development narrative which is still centered in urban areas, it is important to see the industrial revolution 4.0 that we are experiencing today from the perspective of a group of people who are often referred to as Indigenous Peoples. In addition to fighting against urban hegemony, this paper also tries to question the meaning of development and the fourth industrial revolution and its implications for different stakeh...
This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the MSME sector. The research... more This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the MSME sector. The research uses qualitative methods, namely using a literature review or literature study by looking for sources relevant to the cases discussed, such as research journals, scientific articles, and other sources whose credibility can be recognized. The data collection method is done by data reduction, namely selecting, simplifying, and making conclusions on the data. The instability of the country's economy since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred due to government policies regarding restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result of Covid-19, many workers were laid off so that he started his work again by creating a small business, which is commonly called MSME. The sector that has been hardest hit since Covid-19 is MSMEs. In the results of the study, it was found that the results of production and income obtained by MSME entrepreneurs were not comparable to before the existence of Covid-1...
The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that hit Indonesia and caused a crisis that brought a... more The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that hit Indonesia and caused a crisis that brought anxiety to the community. Hoax news is easy to spread in the community with the main intermediary, namely digital media. Hoaxes are able to lead public opinion and influence people's mindsets so as to hinder the process of handling Covid-19. The number of hoax cases shows that people's digital literacy skills are still low so that there is no control over the information circulating. Therefore, we conducted this research as a form of concern for the low digital literacy skills of the Indonesian people. This study aims to provide information related to the importance of digital literacy in the use of social media and prevent the spread of hoaxes using the method library research, by utilizing library materials to obtain research data. The results show that digital literacy has an important role in efforts to tackle hoaxes. To improve digital literacy skills, people must develop critical thinking skills and be skeptical or doubt the information received. That way, the public will tend to first examine any information obtained and then judge whether the information is worthy of being accepted and believed to be true or not.
In the last decade, the discussion around the fourth industrial revolution which emphasizes on th... more In the last decade, the discussion around the fourth industrial revolution which emphasizes on the automation of all aspects of life has increased. The fourth industrial revolution, which is synonymous with technological sophistication, gives us an idea of a futuristic reality and this is certainly inseparable from large-scale development that must be encouraged. Even so, in the midst of seemingly relentless development, there is a group of people who seem to be deliberately distancing themselves and sticking to customs and traditions. Therefore, despite today's development narrative which is still centered in urban areas, it is important to see the industrial revolution 4.0 that we are experiencing today from the perspective of a group of people who are often referred to as Indigenous Peoples. In addition to fighting against urban hegemony, this paper also tries to question the meaning of development and the fourth industrial revolution and its implications for different stakeholders. Indigenous peoples respond to this situation by trying to create a concept of a rival economy against a growth economy with predatory characteristics. This competitive economy is referred to as the Nusantara Economy and prioritizes drastic emphasis on production-consumption activities (degrowth) as well as local, collective and communitybased ownership of living space (the commons).
The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that hit Indonesia and caused a crisis that brought a... more The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disaster that hit Indonesia and caused a crisis that brought anxiety to the community. Hoax news is easy to spread in the community with the main intermediary, namely digital media. Hoaxes are able to lead public opinion and influence people's mindsets so as to hinder the process of handling Covid-19. The number of hoax cases shows that people's digital literacy skills are still low so that there is no control over the information circulating. Therefore, we conducted this research as a form of concern for the low digital literacy skills of the Indonesian people. This study aims to provide information related to the importance of digital literacy in the use of social media and prevent the spread of hoaxes using the method library research, by utilizing library materials to obtain research data. The results show that digital literacy has an important role in efforts to tackle hoaxes. To improve digital literacy skills, people must develop critical thinking skills and be skeptical or doubt the information received. That way, the public will tend to first examine any information obtained and then judge whether the information is worthy of being accepted and believed to be true or not.
This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the MSME sector. The research... more This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the MSME sector. The research uses qualitative methods, namely using a literature review or literature study by looking for sources relevant to the cases discussed, such as research journals, scientific articles, and other sources whose credibility can be recognized. The data collection method is done by data reduction, namely selecting, simplifying, and making conclusions on the data. The instability of the country's economy since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred due to government policies regarding restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result of Covid-19, many workers were laid off so that he started his work again by creating a small business, which is commonly called MSME. The sector that has been hardest hit since Covid-19 is MSMEs. In the results of the study, it was found that the results of production and income obtained by MSME entrepreneurs were not comparable to before the existence of Covid-19. In fact, these MSMEs can make a big contribution to the country's economy. In addition, MSMEs also have a big role in reducing unemployment because MSMEs can create jobs for the community. MSMEs are also required to provide new innovations to their products in order to compete with other competitors. The efforts made by MSME activists cannot be separated from government assistance. The government is also required to help small business actors, especially MSMEs, by providing subsidies and stimulus.
The development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has increased rapidly and satisfacto... more The development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has increased rapidly and satisfactorily. This can be seen from the growing number of Islamic financial institutions with a total of 4,000 institutions in 2019. These thousands of institutions offer sharia services and products; Islamic banks, Islamic people’s credit, sharia insurance, sharia pension funds, sharia pawnshops, sharia cooperatives, and sharia financial technology (fintech), etc. The rapid development of the Islamic financial market is a serious challenge for sharia economic experts who are members of the official institution of the National Sharia Council. This institution has the sole authority in issuing fatwas on sharia economics and finance in Indonesia. This paper reviews the thought products of the National Sharia Council in issuing fatwas in the form of sharia financial products that are flexible, meeting market demands/customer needs, and complying with sharia principles. The data was collected from D...
JEBDEKER: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Bisnis Digital, Ekonomi Kreatif, Entrepreneur
Riset atau penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya peran pajak dalam pembangunan nasion... more Riset atau penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya peran pajak dalam pembangunan nasional di Indonesia dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang menghambat peran pajak terhadap pembangunan nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya membayar pajak dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya penghindaran pajak. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review atau kajian pustaka dengan 15 sumber jurnal dan artikel sebagai bahan materinya. Sumber-sumber jurnal tersebut peneliti didapatkan dari berbagai platform penyedia jurnal yang beredar di internet seperti Perpusnas dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajak mempunyai peran yang cukup signifikan dalam pembangunan nasional. Semua uang yang didapatkan dari pengumpulan pajak akan digunakan untuk kepentingan negara dalam upaya meningkatkan pembangunan nasional. Penghambat dari peningkatan pembangunan nasional dalam perpajakan adalah terjadinya penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh Wajib Pajak secara sengaja untuk menghindari kerugian dan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar-besarnya. Hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh kurangnya rasa kepedulian kepada negara atau bangsa sendiri. Oleh karena itu, peraturan atau sanksi mengenai pembayaran pajak harus lebih dipertegas untuk membuat efek jera kepada para penghindar pajak.
The inequality of Covid-19 vaccines distribution between countries, could cause severe repercussi... more The inequality of Covid-19 vaccines distribution between countries, could cause severe repercussions in the form of further Covid-19 virus mutation and the renewal of more countagious and deadlier Covid-19 outbreak. This inequality also causes slower recovery of the global economy. The aim of this research is to investigate further about the inequality of Covid-19 vaccines distribution. This research employs a qualitative methodology, and the relevant literature on this research is thoroughly reviewed. The results showed that the inequality of Covid-19 vaccines distribution is caused by the pre-purchase agreements between the pharmaceutical companies and the governments of high income countries, causing middle income countries and low income countries to wait for Covid-19 vaccines shipments. This research recommends the strengthening of COVAX, the intensi�ication of vaccine diplomacy, and the temporary waivers of IP protection for Covid-19 vaccines to solve the inequality of Covid-19 vaccines.
This study aims to examine the transmission of extremism that occurs on social media and causes t... more This study aims to examine the transmission of extremism that occurs on social media and causes the spread of Islamic populism in Indonesia. Meanwhile, people think that populism is identical with one organization, namely FPI, with symbolic mass mobilization such as 212, and after its existence is forbidden it will no longer spread with meaningful calculations. This paper intends to review that on social media, it turns out that Islamic populism has actually strengthened and the transmission of extremism has become a trend among populists themselves. On YouTube, Khilafah Channel and Khilafah Focus Channel concern create content provoked by the public with the government while presenting the concept of HTI-style khilafah. Meanwhile, Islamic websites such as Suaraislam.id and kiblat.net also massively frame news about Muhammad Rizieq Shihab vis-à-vis the government's polemic. On Facebook, accounts and fanspages of populist Muslim representations are structurally not emerged, but the narrative of populism is scattered in a personal way. The polarization of extremism has become an inevitable matter, which can be traced through daily trending hashtags on Twitter. Radical-extremists cooperate, with the same enemy: government, and identical narratives: to offer a new, more Islamic government system, which is spread later through various contents on YouTube. This research is a qualitative study using descriptive analytical methods towards the narratives on the various platforms. The research results concluded that even though these days there are no longer mass mobilizations in huge numbers, Islamic populism is still preserved through the transmission of extremism on nomerous social media platforms. A number of policies make populists, meanwhile, seem locked up. In fact, it's just a matter of momentum. Even if their formal organization was banned and dissolved, their existence did not diminish, they just moved places. Social media is the safest vehicle for Islamic populism, extremism and its descent.
The development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has increased rapidly and satisfacto... more The development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has increased rapidly and satisfactorily. This can be seen from the growing number of Islamic financial institutions with a total of 4,000 institutions in 2019. These thousands of institutions offer sharia services and products; Islamic banks, Islamic people's credit, sharia insurance, sharia pension funds, sharia pawnshops, sharia cooperatives, and sharia financial technology (fintech), etc. The rapid development of the Islamic financial market is a serious challenge for sharia economic experts who are members of the official institution of the National Sharia Council. This institution has the sole authority in issuing fatwas on sharia economics and finance in Indonesia. This paper reviews the thought products of the National Sharia Council in issuing fatwas in the form of sharia financial products that are flexible, meeting market demands/customer needs, and complying with sharia principles. The data was collected from DSN's fatwas on sharia products from 1999-2010. Furthermore, the content analysis method was used to analyze the contents of DSN's fatwa. The analysis result shows that DSN's ijtihad in producing sharia products has not been sufficient a priori to rely on classical books which are very normative but must rely on economic demands/needs of modern financial markets.
International Research Journal of Shariah, Muamalat and Islam
The potential for charity zakat is high for zakat institutions based on local employment and wage... more The potential for charity zakat is high for zakat institutions based on local employment and wage data. Despite the highest zakat collection, there are still groups that have little involvement with this type of charity. This study explores the perception of the workers' community on zakat mustafad zakat. Government and private workers throughout the State of Kedah are the samples of this study. Descriptive analysis of aspects of understanding, attitudes and social norms was used to assess their perception of zakat. The findings show high scores on these three sides. The working community is very aware of this zakat obligation but the potential for collection has not reached the expected level.
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Papers by Faizi Zaini