espanolEl objetivo del articulo fue la revision de programas de reinsercion en centros penitencia... more espanolEl objetivo del articulo fue la revision de programas de reinsercion en centros penitenciarios, centrandose en intervenciones de aplicacion abierta que fomentan la competencia social y prosocialidad a traves del desarrollo de los recursos necesarios para su consecucion. Estos se relacionan con una disminucion de la delincuencia, asi como el aumento de la calidad de las nuevas redes sociales. Tras la revision de los criterios de seleccion de las publicaciones y sus fuentes, se exponen los puntos clave de cada intervencion en siete tablas diferenciadas por tematica: modelado entre iguales, programas de radio, reestructuracion cognitiva, analisis y critica literarias, toma de perspectiva social, naturaleza y autoevaluacion. Concluye con una reflexion acerca de los puntos conflictivos para la consecucion de la reorientacion del trabajo en prisiones. EnglishThe following article is a review from the prison reentry programs, focusing in those flexible interventions. The programs su...
ABSTRACT The containment measures taken because of the COVID-19 pandemic have had consequences on... more ABSTRACT The containment measures taken because of the COVID-19 pandemic have had consequences on human thought and behaviour. The purpose of this study is to contrast an explanatory model of prosocial behaviours during confinement by analysing different variables involved. The study sample was made up of 946 participants (70.9% female) and had an average age of 35.25 (SD = 13.98). Participants completed a series of online questionnaires. The results show that social support is a predictor of prosocial behaviours and resilience is a mediator in this relationship; living with others is a protective factor for social support; not working during confinement is a predictor for prosocial behaviours; and being female is a predictor of social support and prosocial behaviours. The proposed model explains 33% of the variance in prosocial behaviours and showed an optimal fit (χ2/gl = 1.68; CFI = .990; GFI = .985; RMSEA = .027). The results explain certain underlying mechanisms of prosociality in difficult times and reflect certain characteristics of the people most vulnerable to the consequences of confinement.
The relationship of addiction problems with other pathologies or with different problematic facto... more The relationship of addiction problems with other pathologies or with different problematic factors has often been studied by psychology. Positive psychology is also currently approaching to these problems and their relationship with positive factors, such as prosocial behaviours. The purpose of this research is to carry out a systematic review of the scientific literature that has studied this relationship from 1900 to 2020. After the screening process with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 15 articles were selected. The main characteristics found in this relationship and the problems or limitations of investigations that have found relationships other than the mainstream, which show a negative relationship between prosocial behaviours and addiction problems, are discussed.
Emotional intelligence (EI), empathy, and prosocial behavior (PB) are widely studied in the early... more Emotional intelligence (EI), empathy, and prosocial behavior (PB) are widely studied in the early stages of life, up to adolescence. However, there have been few studies in older adults. Using a multivariate methodology, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were applied with structural equation models (SEM) in 271 older adults in Colombia, along with a Spanish sample made up of 139 adults over 60 years of age, for a total sample of 411 older adults. The results confirmed that EI, as measured with the WLEIS, scale is the best predictor of PB, with excellent adjustment criteria (GFI = 0.99; CFI = 0.98; RMSEA = 0.064; PCLOSE = 0.28; SRMR = 0.023; AIC = 57.30). It is concluded that the path model yielded a reliable predictive explanation of PB, including EI as a key variable that explains prosocial tendencies.
El DSM-5 enmarca el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) dentro de los trastornos del desarrollo ... more El DSM-5 enmarca el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) dentro de los trastornos del desarrollo neurológico, cuyo rasgo más característico son las alteraciones de la conducta social, que incluyen afectaciones en prosocialidad y empatía. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la efectividad de las diferentes intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar la prosocialidad y la empatía en personas con TEA e identificar factores determinantes. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática según las directrices PRISMA de los artículos encontrados en las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect y Dialnet. Los resultados indican un incremento en las puntuaciones en prosocialidad y empática para las personas con TEA mediante diferentes técnicas de intervención, aunque parece ser que los factores determinantes son el grado de lenguaje receptivo y expresivo, las habilidades de comunicación no verbal, el razonamiento fluido, el CI y la frecuencia en la implementación. The D...
El libro propone desde la Psicología un aumento de las conductas prosociales enfocadas hacía la j... more El libro propone desde la Psicología un aumento de las conductas prosociales enfocadas hacía la justicia, dignidad equidad y bien común y así superar la crisis económica actual. El autor muestra las colectividades españolas como referente para la situación actual. Los recensores conectan esta propuesta con la de Kohlberg para favorecer la construcción de una comunidad moral y una ciudadanía con autonomía moral.
espanolEl objetivo del articulo fue la revision de programas de reinsercion en centros penitencia... more espanolEl objetivo del articulo fue la revision de programas de reinsercion en centros penitenciarios, centrandose en intervenciones de aplicacion abierta que fomentan la competencia social y prosocialidad a traves del desarrollo de los recursos necesarios para su consecucion. Estos se relacionan con una disminucion de la delincuencia, asi como el aumento de la calidad de las nuevas redes sociales. Tras la revision de los criterios de seleccion de las publicaciones y sus fuentes, se exponen los puntos clave de cada intervencion en siete tablas diferenciadas por tematica: modelado entre iguales, programas de radio, reestructuracion cognitiva, analisis y critica literarias, toma de perspectiva social, naturaleza y autoevaluacion. Concluye con una reflexion acerca de los puntos conflictivos para la consecucion de la reorientacion del trabajo en prisiones. EnglishThe following article is a review from the prison reentry programs, focusing in those flexible interventions. The programs su...
ABSTRACT The containment measures taken because of the COVID-19 pandemic have had consequences on... more ABSTRACT The containment measures taken because of the COVID-19 pandemic have had consequences on human thought and behaviour. The purpose of this study is to contrast an explanatory model of prosocial behaviours during confinement by analysing different variables involved. The study sample was made up of 946 participants (70.9% female) and had an average age of 35.25 (SD = 13.98). Participants completed a series of online questionnaires. The results show that social support is a predictor of prosocial behaviours and resilience is a mediator in this relationship; living with others is a protective factor for social support; not working during confinement is a predictor for prosocial behaviours; and being female is a predictor of social support and prosocial behaviours. The proposed model explains 33% of the variance in prosocial behaviours and showed an optimal fit (χ2/gl = 1.68; CFI = .990; GFI = .985; RMSEA = .027). The results explain certain underlying mechanisms of prosociality in difficult times and reflect certain characteristics of the people most vulnerable to the consequences of confinement.
The relationship of addiction problems with other pathologies or with different problematic facto... more The relationship of addiction problems with other pathologies or with different problematic factors has often been studied by psychology. Positive psychology is also currently approaching to these problems and their relationship with positive factors, such as prosocial behaviours. The purpose of this research is to carry out a systematic review of the scientific literature that has studied this relationship from 1900 to 2020. After the screening process with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 15 articles were selected. The main characteristics found in this relationship and the problems or limitations of investigations that have found relationships other than the mainstream, which show a negative relationship between prosocial behaviours and addiction problems, are discussed.
Emotional intelligence (EI), empathy, and prosocial behavior (PB) are widely studied in the early... more Emotional intelligence (EI), empathy, and prosocial behavior (PB) are widely studied in the early stages of life, up to adolescence. However, there have been few studies in older adults. Using a multivariate methodology, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were applied with structural equation models (SEM) in 271 older adults in Colombia, along with a Spanish sample made up of 139 adults over 60 years of age, for a total sample of 411 older adults. The results confirmed that EI, as measured with the WLEIS, scale is the best predictor of PB, with excellent adjustment criteria (GFI = 0.99; CFI = 0.98; RMSEA = 0.064; PCLOSE = 0.28; SRMR = 0.023; AIC = 57.30). It is concluded that the path model yielded a reliable predictive explanation of PB, including EI as a key variable that explains prosocial tendencies.
El DSM-5 enmarca el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) dentro de los trastornos del desarrollo ... more El DSM-5 enmarca el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) dentro de los trastornos del desarrollo neurológico, cuyo rasgo más característico son las alteraciones de la conducta social, que incluyen afectaciones en prosocialidad y empatía. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la efectividad de las diferentes intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar la prosocialidad y la empatía en personas con TEA e identificar factores determinantes. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática según las directrices PRISMA de los artículos encontrados en las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect y Dialnet. Los resultados indican un incremento en las puntuaciones en prosocialidad y empática para las personas con TEA mediante diferentes técnicas de intervención, aunque parece ser que los factores determinantes son el grado de lenguaje receptivo y expresivo, las habilidades de comunicación no verbal, el razonamiento fluido, el CI y la frecuencia en la implementación. The D...
El libro propone desde la Psicología un aumento de las conductas prosociales enfocadas hacía la j... more El libro propone desde la Psicología un aumento de las conductas prosociales enfocadas hacía la justicia, dignidad equidad y bien común y así superar la crisis económica actual. El autor muestra las colectividades españolas como referente para la situación actual. Los recensores conectan esta propuesta con la de Kohlberg para favorecer la construcción de una comunidad moral y una ciudadanía con autonomía moral.
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