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'Aegean Islands and the Province of Asia'

2009, Vestnik drevnej istorii

The accepted theory of the provincial affiliation of the Aegean islands, going back to the work of F. Hiller von Gaetringen, is that all the islands included in the Diocletianic prouincia insularum formed a part of the province of Asia ever since its organisation by Manius Aquillius in 129–126 B.C. It is argued in this article that this is mistaken for the islands not mentioned as part of the prouincia Asia in the Geography of Ptolemy (with the possible exception of Andros) for the period until the mid-second century A.D., when the procuratorial district of Caria et Cyclades appears. It is suggested that this change happened in the reign of Hadrian, who is known to have made other territorial adjustments in the region and, therefore, should be considered separately from the reforms in the organisation of Asia that took place under Marcus Aurelius. The importance of this conclusion for our assessment of Ptolemy’s data is emphasized.

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