Ozet Buyuk Buhran ile birlikte, ekonominin kendi kendine duzeni saglayacagi dusuncesinin yikilmasi ile beraber, ekonomik duzene mudahale etmenin gerekliligi dusuncesinin yerlesmeye baslamasiyla, ulkeler boyle krizlerle karsilasmamak icin ekonomiye mudahale etmeye baslamislardir.Ulkemizde de cumhuriyetin kurulusundan gunumuze kadar yatirimlarin ozendirilmesi amaciyla bircok defa devlet destekleri uygulamaya konmustur. Bu calismada oncelikle Turkiye'de Cumhuriyet'in kurulusundan itibaren uygulamaya konulan ekonomik tesvikler genel olarak amaclari dogrultusunda ve donemsel olarak ele alinacaktir. Daha sonraki bolumde mevcut yatirim tesvik sisteminin degerlendirmesi yapilarak cesitli onerilerde bulunulacaktir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yatirim, Tesvik, Kamu Ekonomisi, Turkiye JEL Kodlari: E22, O16,R53

One of the socioeconomic objectives expected from the promotion of investments in developing countries is increase employment. The purpose of this study, the relationship between capital

This paper investigate the determinants of investment incentives at the regional level in Turkey during the period 2001-2008. So far, many studies have focused on the effect of incentives on the economic growth, employment or location decision. However, there has not been an empirical analysis exploring the regional determinants of investment incentives. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explain what determines the allocation of investment incentives in Turkish provinces. Using a set of regression models, the paper tests several hypotheses related to the role of local and regional characteristics in explaining spatial differentiation in incentives among provinces. The empirical results, on the one hand, indicate that the spatial distribution/ allocation of regional incentive are explained by the level of income, the presence of private industry investment, trade openness, political/electoral power, the ideological tendency of the government, and regional policy. On the other hand, unemployment and openness to foreign investment are not significant determinants of incentive at regional level. These results suggest that incentives at regional level are determined not only by economic factors, but also by political and institutional factors. In conclusion, the paper informs policymakers about the potential opportunities and threats as well as determining factors when designing regional incentive strategies.

Along with the mechanization process concentrated in certain centers around the world after the Industrial Revolution, regional differences have begun to increase rapidly. The regional development disparities that have slowed the economic development of countries have reached serious levels in the 1900's and have caused various socio-economic problems. The first study in the world to solve this problem was the TVA organization in 1933. Following this case study showing successful results for regional differences, after the Second World War, European countries began to work in regional based work, and the formation of TVA-like Regional Development Agency started to come to light. The study at this context has emerged on the necessity of evaluating effect on the Gini Coefficient at the regional level of investment supports what made based regional plans which determined at line with national development plans of Regional Development Agencies in Turkey. This work was prepared to test the effect on income distribution at the regional level of ınvestment supports the Development Agencies for 2010-2016 period range. The Agency effect has been investigated with the FGLS method within the scope of Panel Data Analysis and various tests. At the result of the study is estimated the approach the value “0”of Gini Coefficient and to contribute to optimal distribution, at the case increased of investment support Regional Development Agencies in Turkey. In the test of estimation results; firstly cross section dependency between each other Regional Levels were made tests,The cross section dependency tests showed that there was an inter-unit relationship. Than later Modified Wald test is made for testing heteroskedasticity in units, varying variance problem has been observed in the series. There isn’t the autocorrelation problem in the series. Findings obtained as a result of the study show that the estimation is statistically significant. In other means, at the between BKA investment support and gini coefficient was found a negative relationship.

Rural Development Investments Support Programme (RDISP) is found the part, “agricultural supports for rural development purposefully” within supporting activities which are carried out by national fund. In this study, impacts of “Supporting of Purchasing of Machine-Equipment (SPME)” subprogramme included in RDISP are evaluated, problems and also possible solution recommendations will be tried to constitute. In this research, questionnaire is performed with 207 producers in 2015 which is equal to 15-20% of total producers appealed to application from SPME subprogramme in 2011 in Bursa region. In defining the sample population among total producers, the method of criterion sampling within purposive sampling techniques among sampling techniques that are not probabilistically is used. Essentially, searched for answer the question “What is the Net Effect of Intervention?” for SPME subprogramme using “Counterfactual Impact Evaluation”. However, producers who benefited and not benefited support from SPME subprogramme are evaluated considering various parameters. Eventually, the producers who benefit from SPME subprogramme have many positive indicators such as total personal employment, agricultural crop production capacity, and agricultural income compared to the producers who couldn’t benefit from this programme