S78
Pathology (2020), 52(S1)
PATHOLOGY 2020 ABSTRACT SUPPLEMENT
AN UNEXPECTED CAUSE OF PREMATURE
MENOPAUSE
Helen Keeman1,2, Maryam Nejat1, Kym Drake2, Kylie Drake2,
Richard King2, Rachael van der Griend1
1
Anatomical Pathology Department, Canterbury Health
Laboratories, Christchurch Public Hospital, New Zealand; and
2
Genetics Department, Canterbury Health Laboratories,
Christchurch Public Hospital, New Zealand
Presenting complaint: A 42-year-old female presented with 6
weeks of bloody vaginal discharge, as well a history of abrupt
early menopause 2 years prior, with no post-menopausal
symptoms. Her last known pregnancy was 14 years ago.
Investigations and results: The patient had a serum bHCG level
of 59,000. An ultrasound scan revealed a 42 mm intrauterine
mass with a complex cystic structure, and she underwent a total
abdominal hysterectomy for suspected gestational trophoblastic
neoplasia. Histology showed a 90 mm mixed choriocarcinoma
and placental site trophoblastic tumour (PSTT) arising in the
uterus and extending into the proximal cervix. Immunohistochemical stains supported this diagnosis. The tumour underwent
quantitative fluorescent PCR analysis (QF-PCR), and was found
to be gestational in origin.
Case discussion: We will review the clinical, histological and
immunohistochemical features of choriocarcinoma and placental
site trophoblastic tumour. We will demonstrate how QF-PCR
analysis may be used to determine whether a tumour is gestational,1 and discuss the clinical significance of this finding for
this patient.
Reference
1. O’Neill C, Houghton F, Clarke J, et al. Uterine gestational choriocarcinoma developing after a long latent period in a postmenopausal
woman: the value of DNA polymorphism studies. Int J Surg Pathol
2008; 16: 226–9.
A STUDY OF GATA-3 IN MALIGNANT PLEURAL
MESOTHELIOMA
C. Kim1, S. Prabhakaran2, A. Hocking2, M. Hussey1,
S. Klebe1,2
1
Department of Surgical Pathology, SA Pathology at Flinders
Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia; and 2Department of
Anatomical Pathology, College of Medicine and Public health,
Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Background: Malignant pleural mesothelioma is an asbestosassociated tumour with high incidence in Australia.1 Diagnosis
and prognostication remain difficult.2 We investigated the usefulness of GATA-3 and BAP-1 immunohistochemistry for
diagnosis and prognostication in pleural mesothelioma.
Methods: We scored immunohistochemical labelling for
GATA-3 and BAP-1 in 116 malignant pleural mesotheliomas
and correlated labelling with clinical parameters, histological
subtypes and survival. SPSS version23 statistical software was
used for analyses.
Results: Median age at diagnosis was 74.5 years (93 males:23
females). GATA-3 was positive in 56/116 (48%) cases (23/62
(37%) epithelioid, 22/32 (69%) sarcomatoid and 11/22 (50%)
biphasic). 73% of the biphasic subtype showed either positivity
or negativity on both components. There was a trend to better
survival in GATA-3 positive cases with epithelioid histology
(p=0.081) and among women (p=0.001). GATA-3 was not an
independent prognostic marker on multivariate analysis. BAP-1
loss was seen in 44/106 (42%) and was associated with the
epithelioid subtype (p<0.001) on Chi square analysis but not
independently with survival.
Conclusion: Almost half our cohort of malignant pleural mesotheliomas labelled for GATA-3 with highest incidences among
sarcomatoid mesotheliomas. Discordance in GATA-3 labelling
among the components of the biphasic subtype was unexpected.
Neither GATA-3 nor BAP-1 showed clear association with
survival.
References
1. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Mesothelioma in
Australia 2018. Canberra: AIHW, 2019.
2. Cornelissen R, Aerts J. Biomarkers in malignant mesothelioma-an unfulfilled need or a waste of resources? J Thorac Dis 2018; 10 (Suppl
9): S1084–7.
SIMPLE YET RARE: SIMPLE PANCREATIC CYST IN AN
ADULT – A CASE REPORT
Se Mi Kim1, Kai Y. Chau1, Ole Steen Bjerring2, Paul Restall1
Anatomical Pathology, LabPlus, Auckland City Hospital,
Auckland, New Zealand; and 2Hepatopancreaticobiliary
Surgery, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
1
Pancreatic cysts (PC) are very common, and with the increased use
of cross-sectional imaging the incidence of PC seems to increase
too. Simple pancreatic cysts are very rare and most are found in
children in the context of other congenital anomalies, such as von
Hippel-Lindau disease and polycystic kidney disease. Here, we
report a case of a simple pancreatic cyst in a 69-year-old female. A
6 cm cyst in the tail of the pancreas was incidentally discovered on
a computerised tomography colonography. Due to the size and
morphological pattern on the imaging mimicking a mucinous
cystic neoplasm, laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy was performed. Macroscopically the pancreatic cyst was
unilocular, filled with runny clear fluid. No solid component or
papillary projection was seen within the cyst lining. Microscopically, the cyst was lined by a single layer of cuboidal epithelium,
and there was no ovarian-like stroma. The surrounding pancreatic
parenchyma was unremarkable. The immunohistochemical stains
for the cyst lining were positive for panCK (strong) and EMA
(weak). They were negative for calretinin, inhibin, synaptophysin,
CD56, chromogranin, CEA and S100. ABPAS and DABPAS
staining did not show mucin or glycogen.
References
1. Bergin D, Ho LM, Jowell PS, et al. Simple pancreatic cysts: CT and
endosonographic appearances. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002; 178:
837–40.
2. Carboni F, Mancini P, Lorusso R, et al. Solitary true cyst of the
pancreas in adults. A report of two cases. JOP 2009; 10: 429–31.
DIFFUSE DERMAL ANGIOMATOSIS – A CASE
REPORT
Ashwati Krishnan Varikara, Michael Brown
Department of Anatomical Pathology, ACT Pathology, The
Canberra Hospital, Australia
Diffuse dermal angiomatosis (DDA) is usually considered as a
variant of reactive angioendotheliomatosis (RAE). Awareness of