Osmanlı Mimarisinde Hassa Mimarları

Prof. Dr. İsmail Aka Armağanı, 1999

DergiPark (Istanbul University), 2024

Tarih Okulu Dergisi, 2014

This study broadly handles Ottoman Guild of Architects and specifically famous chief architect Sinan who maturated in this organisation and left his mark on Ottoman Architecture. Architecture in Ottoman State is seen as a tool of making products which are identity manifestation just like other branchs of art. The organisation that undertakes whole formal building and restorage works of the state is Ottoman Guild of Architects. This organisation is one of the most important and indispensable schools of the palace. The brilliant youngsters who commonly selected from Janissaries, among palace artists or from out of the palace were maturated in relation of expert-apprentice, taking the theoretycal and practical courses in the organisation. One of the greatest architects who maturated in is Ottoman Guild of Architects is Sinan. Sinan’s adventure of being chief architect was a way from carpentry to be chief architect. Seeing lots of countries like Iran, Iraq, Dalmatia and Central Europe might raise him capability. In this study we mentioned the manuscripts which deal with informations about Sinan's products that range over different regions of the State.

Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2023

The Mongols, one of the most important elements of the medieval world, and the Ilkhanid State, one of their successors, influenced the medieval world in every aspect, in terms of art and especially architectural activities. When the Mongols first emerged, Anatolia enjoyed a steady rise away from the events. However, when the mobility that started rapidly towards the west came to Anatolia, a chaotic environment was experienced as in other geographies of the period. Especially the defeat of the 1243 Kosedag War, the weakening of the Anatolian Seljuk State, the establishment of the Ilkhanid State, one of the successors of the Mongols in the east, and the activities carried out by Ilkhanid and Mongol commanders in Anatolia affected the political, social, cultural and artistic environment of the period. The 14th century was the most intense period for this interaction. Architectural reflections of the Mongol and later Ilkhanid khans, who shaped Anatolian politics for nearly a hundred years, also emerged in this century. The common practice in Turkish Islamic building inscriptions, especially in Anatolia, is to include the name of the sultan and the sultan of the period in the first lines. The first building inscription in Anatolia to emphasize the Ilkhanid sultanate belongs to a mausoleum built in 1300 in Gümenek, Tokat. The first line of the inscription bears the name of Ghazan Khan which is enclosed in floral ornamentation. The inscription of the mausoleum built in 1304 for Çiçek Hatun, daughter of Ahmet Teküder, does not emphasize sultanate, but only the name of Ahmet Teküder as Çiçek Hatun's father. A fountain built in Tokat in 1305 also bears the name Olcaytu Khan, the Ilkhanid sultan of the period. Other buildings with Olcaytu Khan's name are a madrasah in Bayburt dated 1308, Amasya Darüşşifa built in 1308-1309 and Erzurum Yakutiye Madrasah. In Amasya Bimarhane, Oljaytu Khan's wife İlduzmis Hatun is mentioned as a melike and the khan is mentioned together with her. In the inscription of Yakutiye Madrasa, Gazan Khan and his wife Bolugan Hatun are mentioned as patron. The stone foundation in one of the iwan of the madrasah mentions the revenues donated by Ghazan Khan and his wife. Abu Said Bahadır Khan is the most frequently mentioned Ilkhanid sultan in the inscriptions. The name Abu Said Bahadır Khan is found in the Abdulmuttalip Tekke built in Tokat in 1317 and in the Arapşir Tomb built in Tokat on the same date. Abu Said Bahadır Khan's name appears on the inscriptions of Samsun Kale Masjid (1323), Niğde Sungur Bey Mosque minbar (1316-1335), an inn near Sivas (1316-1335) and Halil Bey Mosque in Tokat Pazar (1335). In addition to these buildings, Persian edicts on the Menuçehr Mosque in Ani, Ankara Castle and Cacabey Madrasah in Kırşehir point to the reign of Abu Said Bahadır Khan. It is also known that a palace was built near Aladag, today within the borders of Van, and historical sources inform us that the Ilkhanid sultans were personally involved in its construction. The repair inscription on the dome of the Akdamar Church on the island of Akdamar in Van also includes the name of a khan whose name has been erased. It is accepted that the repair was made during the reign of Catholicos Stephanos III (1272-1296). During these years,

Selçuklular, yaklaşık üç asırlık varlıları ile Türk Tarihi’nin her sahasını derinden etkilemişlerdir. Bununla birlikte Anadolu’nun Türkleşmesi ve kalıcı olarak bir Türk yurdu olarak kalmasında büyük hizmetlerde bulunmuşlardır. Çalışma, Dünya Tarihi’ne damga vuran, Türk ve İslâm medeniyete kazandırdığı eşsiz eserlerle bildiğimiz Selçuklu’nun, mimari yaşamını konu edinmiştir. Bu bağlamda Selçuklular’ın dini, ve sivil mimari alanındaki yaşam tarzları üzerinde çalışılmıştır.

Osmanlılarda Sağlık (C.I), 2006