How does insurance work?
To put it simply, you pay a premium (usually in the form of a monthly payment) to your insurance company, and in exchange, the company will help pay for any covered accidents, routine wellness visits, and many other situations. Once you’re enrolled in your plan and it has taken effect, you’re covered until you stop paying your premiums or your policy ends. Whether you go to a routine doctor’s visit, experience damage to your home or car, or just need your teeth cleaned, your insurance company will help pay for services that fall under the scope of their coverage — either by reimbursing you directly or paying the service provider. However in some instances, before you receive reimbursement from your insurer, you’ll first need to reach your deductible.
Car insurance
car insurance can provide financial protection in the event your car is damaged or stolen, you’re injured in an accident, or you’re at fault for an accident that causes bodily injury or property damage to third parties. It can also help you meet any minimum coverage requirements mandated by your state or required by a lender.
How car insurance works specifically can depend on the laws of your state, which coverages you carry, and your insurer.
On this page we’ll cover some of the most common types of car insurance coverage and offer some tips for deciding how much coverage you need and finding the most affordable car insurance available to you.
Car insurance helps pay for repairing your car after a covered loss, such as a car accident. It’s a type of property and casualty (P&C) insurance that provides financial protection if you’re in a car accident, if your vehicle is damaged in a non-collision event (such as a falling tree or hail), or if your car is stolen.
In exchange for a premium – the amount of money you pay for your policy – the insurer will pay for covered expenses up to applicable limits.
Auto insurance works on indemnity, ensuring the policyholder will be made whole or returned to their original financial position. If your car suffers damage or you are sued over an accident you caused, your insurance policy could help pay for repairs, replacements, medical bills, and any other expenses for which you are deemed liable.
Every policy is based on coverage limits, or the maximum amount your insurer will pay on a claim. Some types of coverage also carry deductibles, or the amount you must pay before the insurer covers the remaining costs.
Several types of car insurance are available, so you can customize a policy to get the insurance coverage you need.
If you drive or own a car, you’ll likely need car insurance. Some form of car insurance is mandatory in most states, though the legal requirements and minimum limits vary by state.
Most require coverage for third-party bodily injury and property damage liability claims if you are at fault in an accident and injure another driver or their passengers or cause damage to someone’s property, such as a fence or mailbox. Medical coverage for you and your passengers may also be required in the form of personal injury protection (PIP) or medical payments (MedPay) coverage.
Physical damage coverages, such as comprehensive and collision, are typically optional, but they may be required if you finance or lease your car. These coverages provide first-party property protection for your vehicle if it’s damaged, and you’re responsible for paying the repair or replacement costs.