Divanü Lugâti’t-Türk ve İran Dillerinden Kopyalar Üzerine-I (Diwan Lugat al-Turk and on the lexical copies from Iranian languages)

Festschrift To Commemorate the 80th Anniversary of Prof. Dr. Talat Tekin’s Birth ISSN 1226-4490 International Journal of Central Asian Studies Volume 13 2009 Editor in Chief Choi Han-Woo The International Association of Central Asian Studies Korea University of International Studies International Journal of Central Asian Studies Volume 13 2009 u I s s"# s + + * $ -u % ' c' ' *' + s u+ ' u * / # & / '' s '/ s ' 2 * " s) c ' u ( & "( c #s ' ( () * *uc - . - '-' & * s' * s c s & - c 0 1 s ' '( *' s * + " ) *' ' / * s ' usu " * 2 ) * s % * s ( ' 's - * * * c' - " u '" #(s c % u c I s s& . & #s & &( & ss c c u / & c ss . u I u c s s 4 c & s. . Is * . u s * 2 c s . *I u s 6 47 s u s/ I &ssu " 8* &u 4 4 ( s su s * c (u I u c c 49 u 9 u / 4 s% u I u c c" u :/ ; < us u + " s s s - (" u u cu ( ' Os* 'c " -u ( " s s . & 3& c ( 4& I 1 s u c & s/ O u c cs s c . * s . u .2 & . c s" '' s = - c s . u c 49 u 9 ' - " - IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 S üer E ker 234 + " 1 s+ ( )+ >u*c u +' ' '-' " s . + ' -' s ' ' u/ # c " ? - s s u '' ' ' " u " u u ( & ( '*' s c ) * s (u u * s'@ -u s su ' ' (u c ) - * /O * - ( * - c & c ( (u * ' ' '-' +' ' * s'" s + ( & -u * s ' ' ' ' '" + " ( + s ' s +* "& * s' '-' +' *' ' A( / :BCD% EF/ @ ) * ( "O -u -u # u " -u s G s u ( c - . * " s 0u c " " G " & ? c c ' (u u u-u u" ( *s * s ' 'c' 'c' ( '-' ' ( * A) / ) * c 0u c * s ' + ( / <& s Hs IJJC" c c * s ' + ( / ? s :BDJ :BDDF/ ; -u + " . ' s' & " ( s ' + & * ' u-u +' * '/ s + s ' + G # u s : * su s " & c # " O c ) * ) " - c ' ') * /I u " 2U . : c u u-u" # & c + :BE:/ I O c 1 s+ F" ; A - c "G 6 :BBJ@ ( / ) * c c - . c *c F/ O 1 s+ @ ?$ ' *s * s * 1 s+ ' s s ( ' ? + c ' ' 1 s () s #. c - . ' s O * u ) * P s ' s' u. = ' s' * ' ? * ' O 1 s+ * -u A :BIL@ M/ c&u " / " N/ ) u( ''% ; ( ' AO c F@ u ( ' A7 + F" u -u c ' ' "( * s 7 s *s c s " ' ) c s / O 1 s+ * * s" c ' s' & *s (u s O #s u ( u-u ) * A? IIL 3D:F/ "7 & O 's' * * s ' (u u c u u cu ? " u & . ' AO 1 s+ ' U u c IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I # ( 235 G # u c' '-' u *s ) * - u '-' ' u A( / :BBJ% II3 LLF/ O & + s * ( -u ' A ( / IJJB F ) O& " s O) * + s ' s) c '-' '"E & u ''* :BBC% IEBF/ ; -u u(u c ) * / s s ( c u cu ' 's' ' + s ' u c' * " -u G ' s ( c ' *' ' / 7 + " G -usu 7 () s u u *u " c O 1 s+ & * * " u #. s ; 's' ' ( s ' * ( s ' ' ( '' A( / 7 :BQB% D:D" D:3F/ + -u (u u ( u -u - c ' " ''( ? ) c ' ( ) * ( / - c @ u *" G s ' ? & * s + s ' * * *s / - ( u -u G *c s " (u G () s + c s c ' s' # * ''( u ' *' ' / u ( c ) c ' s' s * s * / E ' + () uu * " s ) * (u s +' " * " )+* " cc "*s "+ / c' '-' + . 'c - . & ' ' u/ s + ) U u + s ) * s) '-' # + "= c " "G + "G c " 7 + " 7 & O" - c " c " s "/ ( + " & c " 0u c / -u ( ( c' '-' ' '*s * c s ' ' / $ - " 0u / * s * 2* @ " s A III% :ECF #su c u u 2( + c (' A I% L:JF *u& * ? *s c - c c' '-' + ' *' '% / * R - / * A 4*F R 0u / STUVW A; ( :BL:% EIJF/ 2 c " / 2 " * c & " - c (+* c' '-' *' '/ 1 ' ' - ( ' ) u % * 2 s R 7 + " * 2s 's' R O/ /" +* 2 + R O/1 /" 2 + ) R O/1 /" * Xs 2 *' " R O/ /" R O/ /" R O/ /" 2 (s R " * Y 2) *s @ ' 2( u " *u + 2A F ( ( " s 2 cc AR s F" " + 2sus * " ) " * AR & c F" ( *u 2 *u " * 2( -' ' ) + s AR0u /F" 4' Z 4u AR 2 +" *2 s s'" "s # /F" ( Z ( AR G + F (/ A - ) + ( / ; ( :BL:" 7 c s c s' - ( / O &* . IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 236 ( ' () * ( ' s 7 s & u-u u ( u /L ( * ( s' ( * s( ( s' () * s ' s0 ' c ;) s' () ' '-' ' ( * '* s u( u-u ) * *'" ' ' ( * s 21 ss' * " " ( c ' c ' :B3D% :3C :3B" ? s :B3Q% :3C" :3Q" . IM :BCD% DLE /F/ # * ' + ( s) ( / # c " s ) * ( ( ' & ' ' ( &O 2 s) -' ' s * & * /$ - "; ( ? s c A& u 2 (s F (u A:BL:% ELI" :B3Q% :3QF" <& ) = c A:BQQ% :3CF" >[ s ) G + A:BBQ% CJF" A / G + \9 ] ( + \ " u. :B:3% LC:F" < . - u s 's u u ' )s * ) " ) ( u A:B3QF/ 0u ' & c ( u 4 ) s A / c 8" 8 " ; c c&" c& " &/ s / IJJ:% :LEF/ * '* "& * * .' . ' *' ( + * " 'c' * (u * ' s + + -u * -' & s u-u ( s * / L # " ) # '' -u :/ s ' : ) % ^ % s % ' % % '' u % *% (u*' % * % % '% ' ' *' % % ' u *' _A IJJ3% ILF . 6 8 ' > s * 0 '' ' ( 'c' c &s &" 4& c c 4 . . * * " 4& * s ^ * ( u ' u ( s '* ' ( us' ' a# & " 4& us b@ ) * s s % % + * s ` 8 s s #&u * 4& & s c * " 4& IC IQ + ( + '* ( +u us s' s '( * III E: aI & & 4 4& 4 c < & ss _M < s c * u us 4 &_& * . c . s & us / # & s . < & ss 4 & M < s c . c c / # M < s & *s . 4 & 4 & s A4 F * c /# & s" . c"s s s 4& . & . c 4 .. c s" 4 * c 4 7 s 4 / # " < c < c A4 F (u 4 & . " 4 s c b (/ . s' s u-u ) A( / # :BC:% EI EEF/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 237 '-' ' u uA ( / IJJB(" IJJBcF/ # s ' cc * *" O& ) ( * * " * u ' c& " c s & ' ) " ''( L/ ' " s ) * ( # s c - . s' " = u () s " us & ( u c # s O usu " # ' '* 0 u ' A( / ` c :BBCF ' c ( & - " * '*' " 0 u u + - c A( / ; s :BB3% IQIF ( ( & * *' '/ " a# s ' 2s + b = .' s ' )* " - u ' * / ' ' (O ''( s A( / c d c" d c :BCIF u u 0 ' ' ADQ:F ( " + AC3IF su AQI: c 'F ' ' 's* - c /D # c u u s u u -u * s ' " * * s &'* c A IJJ3% :JJF ' "s c ' U u ) * * A# :BC:% ECF s + + ' ' . s 2 ' '-' ' " &u u &u A( / I% LC:F" " & /& ' ( () * " ( c ' ' * " & * &s & s + * ( *' '/ # c " ' ' s u " & 2 ' + 1 s+ '" & ( uA :BQD I% IB" EJF" ( c '' s + (u s c & * * * '-' / ' ' " s) u ' ' u '* ' (u * *' * * - ( u A( / I% 3" CF/ s " + + * * u s) ' -' + ' * ' ) * ( u /3 "2 c ( '* * + + s) 5 Üç dilli yazıt gelene inin Eski Perslerde de var oldu unu, Hahameni nın Eski Farsça, Elamca ve Akadca oldu unu biliyoruz (bk. <& s CQJF. 3 + 1 s+ * s ' ' ) * s u+ ' ( ' '/$ ' 2:/ I/ + ' " c sus A / 1 / anıtlarıHs IJJC% * (9 /" IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 238 * ' " ' ( *s * ' ) & * " *' s ' s' ucu & A( / IJJB F/ " ' * " ' + ( ''* s' ' / ' @ s * ) c s -u s * s '' ( c * " s s * c - . ' ' 0 Z s 1 s+ ' s c * ( / 2 c ( c * ) -' + &"# + * + & s . " ( ' + -u * ( s A( / IJJB % CB QJF/ O c ) * ) * u -u - c " s O * u-u u A? IIL 3D:F s*O 7 & O /" ( c * " s * (u s +' & " ' ' u '-' 0 1 s+ s s" ( + * s) '-' u + . ' '/ $ - " - c ( * " ' '* + ' ) c s s 1 s+ s' <7 % 3JBF@ s' 2 ' * @ ( * @ * " ( * <7 % CDE /F * & *c '/ & s 0u c s' * s * c % /1 / e& & 2:JJJ ( ' A0u / fghij fVW" 2:JJJJ ( ' A0u / Um ij fVW" Um gk flWF" e n 2:J ( A<& s Hs IJJC% CCQF/ # * ' * *" u # * ' * ( * ' c & ) * u A( / * '' A 4u * uu A II% :JEF s) " / 1 / r&" ( r& s *t sss '@ ) * " u-u + ' * ' ' ' +* " "& / s *O ) * * ' c ( - u uu/ * 'c' u-u u ( * # + @ 1 s+ s + IJJ3F/ A1 / s /" + " s 1 s+ ' ' + fghgk flWF"e( ' A0u / opqk fVWF / s' ' ' /0 4u u 2 -" u* @ ' * 1 s+ @ s 9 "( s9 *t sss /F/ * ' *' * u/ + 1 s+ s' + & s ) * ) ( '*' s ' & * ' " & * ( " s *s s' + ) * *u IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 239 1 s+ uu ' + ' * ' /C # c " 1 s+ ' " ' '-' ) * " ( & )+ * ( * s'" . ' ' & * s' ' * "0 1 s+ " ( + s* ( c - . u u* * *' " + c ' u u cu ' - () s' ( ' u ' *' ' A( / 7 IJJ:% :B:F/ + s s s u + ( c' # + ' s " c ) ( c * ' ( () * " ( c ' 'u ' & * c -' ( + * .u * " + ) s) s ' * u u* * A IJJB % QJF/ ' ' * ( ' + s) ) * s'" * * u u * ) c + /0 "( + " s s (+*) u+ ' ' ' / + -u - c u-u - c c' ' -' '-' ( c * c ' ( ( () * " ' u '* * "( s s * * ( *u u /Q . s " s *O ) * 1 s+ s' 0 1 s+ + c * * s ' ( ' ' s + ) * u- * * u *' ' / '@ O-u ' " ' uu ' u u s s ucu ) u* ) u-u ( " ( () * ) * . "+ s ' * '-' ' A( / 7 % 8 F/ # c " 0 1 s+ ' s" ' ' u ' ' ' "s ) * " O-u + s s' ' ' * c ' / '" s) * ( ( () * + ) u-u u" # + 1 s+ u ' ( ' * " s' " + '-' ' ' * " ( *s ' ' "( *u u / $ - " *u u ' + - '-' c - . 2 ( ( s (" 0 C G 1 / (u u * ( + ) u % 2: " - / 9 t ZZ 1 / 9( 2su " - / or ZZ 1 / r 2u " - / 49 (9 2 " - / Xu ZZ 1 / Xr 2 / Q 0 ' u ' s * s c "$ + s *u" " cu (/ ( () * c ) * * / H4ZZ ZZ 1 / 's' / IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 240 * s) c - " ) ( '*' - '-' c - . u u 1 s+ A( / :BQ3 III% EL" ED" IJJ3% BJ" c u-u u u s ( + ' .' + )s * " s (u * + u-u * / '" s ( ( * *' " s ( * /B eee = ' * ' (u s () * " ( c ' + s . s) '-' ' )s * ( ' s' " >vsv AM N :B3BF" < us A 7 :BCIF" . A ? 6 :B3E :BCDF / ' * c' c -u ' ( c c * '-' *' ( c - ( * * ) ( * . ( s * / s " ' ' 1 s+ (u * "( ' " '( * s s( * ' s' " + c ( c' '-' '-' ( * & * " c ) ' * *' ' / s * "* + ' * '-' ) u u * *' " + + s' ' ' u u *u u / = ' * ' s' * c'" s (u * s *' ' ''( * " * ) s ( * - " u ' s' ' su u-u ( & " ( c ' + c s' * " s " + 'c'" * "( uu + - & ' '* * * s s - * '/ u * ( () * " & +'s' ' '-' ) * ( '*' "* . + '* u ( c / s (u ' ) ( ' *' -' ' ' ' * s' s " c ( ( + '* ' usu ( / *u u # + IJJBF/ ? * " & # c " * ' s * & (u u B " . " .u u $ - " . s) c - + 2(u * ) + '*' - ' u u '-' ( * u 2( &+ " ( s A I% LDCF/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 241 # " ' * c' ' s * ) - ( u * ' *' & s u+ /O u ' " * * "( - " s ( "s s " u+ ' & &* ) s ' '/$ - " * * ( c ' " (u * )+ *(+* " *( +* ( c s '*' " ( s s s ''. ) '* s' ' ' *' ' / $ - " < us " & 1 * s u s& A:BCDF ( ' ' * s " + s s ) & " * * (u u u s "s s s ( " ( c' ) * ' * s' & u ' s' - 2 + @ = c " & c " - c " s *c u u * s " (u ' ' 2) + * u-u" (u ) * + s ( u u*u s) usu * c * A:BCD% L3F/:J $ " s / "# # c ) ( * ) ' '* ' *( ' ) 's * 2& '* * * / s * ( () * s' u ' * ' " c s' ' * ' ' " ( () * u '* s' '-' ' & ) * s ' * " ' ' 2s) 's u * u '* * (' '*/ A I% CF ' -* " ) A& 8F u-u + / s' * * * c 'c' ( * * * * * ' / # c " (u + ' * " + s) '-' ' * u su ' ' '" & ) * * ( ( 2( " ( w @ ( ( A / s 1 s+ ( " # s 10 $ - " < us u 2* * s s) " + ' ' ' " (u * c c -' c s " +'8 '" + " + " +u " 8u 'x" + +" . " /# ' " + u " 8 " 9 u" u" * / . + s ' * (u u * s' ' " (u ' = - + = c ) u-u ) A( / :BCD% LD" LQF/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 242 S üer E ker 2 'F 2 '' ) * A( / 7 :B3D" P ** IJJBF/ s ( u * " + * s + * '-' ' '* ' u -u u ( u /$ " s ( c * * ( () * " + '-' . * ( " (u s' s 's' s " + " ' + *' * (u u ( * s ( s + "( + * " & s + ( ( ( /$ - " - / 24 *w" + u+* *' " ' 1 s + u+*9yZ u+*9XZ uc*9c *' ' A ? 6 II% :IF/ s' ( 2 ) + * ) ' ":: ) - " *' " - c (u * s ' " / z 1 / 9* ( ( * 1 s+ *' ( c s ) (u u u A( / ? 6 IM% ID3F/ & s' @ + 2 * " " 1 / 9 :I 2+ ( (/ ( s s *c ( ( + ' * A 7 % IDEF@ X ( -u y ]X * s ( s ucu u-u ( '-' ( s ) u u* s) usu u / ; ( * s & s + '* ' * s' & ' + 1 s+ 2 * " -' s' u usu + & . '/ s) '-' c ) ' s 's' ' usu s' ( s ' * * ( " . " ( c' ) * ' ' & ' + s * {:"3 u-u u s A:BBC% IL:F/ & 'c ( c 0 1 s+ c * & ' ( * s ' ". ' c ' ( c * '( * / s * * *' ' '-' (u * s " { :"3D ( . s ' c c c' '-' ( / * ' * s * s (u ' ' c -' ' ) ) ( /# c "s u @ ' c " & c * '-' ' ( * - " :: :I )/ / e| ] 1 / 9y } 9~• ] s/ s 2 * A11% DQF/ -2 &+ ''/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I < us u . - ( A:BLE% LEF" * " s' '. '* (u & c * ' / ? cu * * '* ' '/ (u * &s +' '* c' '-' (u 243 '* ' ( + '* I/ * s s I/:/ c*u c * u u% a c*u / 2 / * s '-'/ u ( c*u 2( ' s' *' * / u * +' s' c s) /b A I% BBF/ < us ) "c ' * s'" s) c - " ( u *' * " -u A 7 % ICF/ >vsv s c*u u c ) ( +' * ' * *' ' AM N % EE(F/< us " c @ + c " +)c * (" c . *u ) ( - " (u * . ) '' c * c 2) + * ( c - "c " - c + ' ( s s u-u u / O ) ( * " ) u u* '' " c s s (u u * s'" * " c u-u u s * *' + ( A) / 'c 2( '" 7 % CCDF/ # c " - c & c * O + u s * ' + u u-u " (u s) '-' ' ( * s & * /$ - " - c * u '* s' '-' s 9cr u 2 ' ' u-u +' ' @ c " ' u u* 2 u - c' *' c* - c ' '-' ( * " * ) usu ( s) * * * A:BCD% LE" LLF/ c& . '-' ' c ' * ( ' ' /c * " *+ ' ' '' " (u u * " " + ( () * s'* * / # c " c" < us u - ("( + + * c s s / + s) ZZc & +ZZc" ZZc )( * s ( % u ZZ 4uc 2 -' " s "c ' ZZ+ ' ZZ ' 2+ - * " u u c' ZZ u ' 2 u u /c * ) * ) - cu ( " c 2 c A€F@ 4uc" u u c' ( + ( +) ' ' " (u u * *' * ' ' / ZZc )( * s " 1 s+ * + A( / c * s F/ @ * ". / (u cu 2(u " cu 2 I/I/ cu % a +' " " & /=- c / u * c" +' s' ' /b A IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 244 I% CCF" a* ^ cu 2s su " & bA III% ECQF" a u+ cu 2 c' b A I% BDF/ cu " ' * > s s ' ' u c * s u ' *' ' A( / c * :BC3% 3QF/ ' ' = - c s '-' cu " 2 *" * @ ' " * u 4 " 9cr *' ' AI# :B3D% u*u *' - c :3Q" 7 % IQ" M N % EE(F/ P * ) u s ' A:BCQ% IJIF/ + ( &usus" " ' + cu u " + ' * s'" (O u& O + * u ' * s' ' / u u '* " cu u ( u s * 2 * u u*u" -u* ) * * s + . * s (u * U uc * s' *' * ' ' A( / ? 6 II% DCF/ I/E/ X *% 2 *" * * ' A I% :JCF/ ( & * - / ew * *' ' A / 1 / 9*F/ / - / 2w 2 c A1 / (F A 7 % B3F/ < us " * s' 'c' s X " X X ) u-u ( " ' c X X + s +. ) - " X "X "X u ( ) ( - * X s c (u u ( c - " X '-' * * + s ' * c -'" ) - " X *' - c '-' ) A:BLE% LEF/ >vsv " < us ' ' ' ' % X * RR € / / X "X 2 c AM N % :E(F/ . s s ( ) % 1 / X 9* R • 2( z *" ( 2 c A ? 6 IM% ID3F/ ' s) + ? \t " 1 / 9* * u-u ) . ( 9y 9* ' " / 9y:E A11% CIF/:L I/L/ u % 2 &' A I% CF/ 1 / 9Xr " 9Xu AM N % :J(F@ 1 / 4 4 9X u " 9X / A<7 % I3F@ / # / #- / &' " X' " .u / A( / :B3C% :EEF/ :E y" 1 s+ 9y 2# O u " ‚yy u 2 su u (/ ( :L 9y 9* * s " u + ) ) * ' 2 u 2# 2 * u " 9yX u u " 9y+ + & ' s O * ' '-' ' 2( ( " 9y 2 " 9y u 2 + " 9ys yy 2 s 9ys u '* ' A( / 11% CEF/ * ' * s uu 2 ' uu ' ' )u / IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 245 I/D/ % 2 " ' *' ' A I :BF/ < us " ' u-u ( ' u " s " < us ' " + ? - c As cƒF >us+ '-' '":D & ' ' ' *' ' = * ( . * '" ' ' * * ' 's' " * " & ' ' * & * *' ' '-' '" c (u *' 1 s+ ) u-u u s A 7 % :I:F/:3 # s " * " s '-' ) %U /9" 7 &/ 9 " 0/1 / 9 R / / e& A:BC:% ECF/ ? \t " 1 / 9 ZZ9 9 2 ' ' " ' *' ' * s Z * + '-' ) " s *' ' ' s' " ) ' ( ' ( - + u-u u ( - 9 ' " 7 &/ rs u-u u s A11% QJF@ c " 7 & O us }„ 4s•" 2( ' '-' ' A :BC:% ::F/ I/3/ % a / …2 ' /( X ( '2 -& ' s) * " ' u" * u u/b A I% QIF/ < us A 7 % :I3F >vsv AM N % :D F * u-u ( ' u/# s " U / " =u + u " ? -/ w ' 2 " O/ / R / e ( - '' ( c - " s) ( ' e ( c s A:BC:% ECF/ ? \t 99 s ( ' '@ c " ' ) * " * 9 2 ' *' ' ' * (+* u-u '' A11% QJF/ ' ' ' *' ' A 7 % :I3F/ < us ) I/C/ u+% 2 . A I% :IIF/ 1 / 9 r 2 A 7 % / AM N % :Q(F/ ) s u +" :IQF/ u + RR 9 r" 9 r+ >vsv ( + * ( / / # / #- / + R 1 / 9r 2 z + 2 + * A :B3C% :EEF/ ? \t " 7 &/ ?/1 / 9 r 27 u us * s c * s + * + ' 9 r+ + c 27 u us c ' '-' ' / * †+ u c. * ' ( 2 ' * ( &u '*' u ' ( -u * & 9 u c' '-' „ u " A( / IJJJ% :QF/ 1 / 9 r" G us ( + *' ' @ 1 / 9 r+ c 2 s *' ( + „ u+ s 2 ' '-' ' A u. :B:3% LC3F/ :D 16 >us/ ' 2 9 A?us . 9 +ˆ " ‡+ ( :BCI% I:F/ 2 * c'" * & *' 1 s+ u ' *' ' / IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 246 S üer E ker I/Q/ * +% 2:/ + . ) @ '* ' ' * +" I/ & ." & A I% DIF/ * + 2 * " * % uu * + ' 2# * u '/ A I% IQQF/ )+ & c' ' '* + & + u u '( * * +" 1 s+ ' s ( / 1 / 9*9c" *9c" 9*9+ 2s ( " 2s ( s * * s A 7 % :D3" M N % :Q" <7 % BCF/ . " * " c + '-' &ususu u u u u A( / ? 6 IM% DIIF/ * c' A( / ‡ † :BB3% ECJF/ * + ' " e *+ 2s ( ( # c ( - " 1 s+ * c '-' ' s u s * ' ''( A( / # % IBDF/ " * + (u u * * ' ' s' % 2O s s( u '-' 's' /O u + * * c & /6 O * s' _ c s ( * & / & ' &O * s' / . s & ( u * s . * ' * ) & ss s ( & ss & / AIJJJ%:QF/ 1 / 9*9c 9*9cX9 9*9c 9& 2 & / * * A( / ? \t 11% Q3" <7 % BCF/ * + ' A‰F 2 "& . AI% :DJF (u 1 s+ * *c * '' -' ' / I/B/ * Z * % a; u* u ( s ' ' - & " * - / O-u c / * & " (u *u+ u /b A I% :LJF/ * @) ( " 1 s+ ) * R 1 / * 9 ' ( A 7 % IEIF@ * A( / M N % IC @ ? 6 II% LD" L3F/ # c " ? \t " ' ' ( " 1 s+ * 9 * " + '-' ) A11% IJ3F/ I/:J/ *u % 2 *u A I% BDF/ / *u RR 1 / (9 r " *r " * r AM N % IC F@ / e *u ] *u " *u R 1 / * r A :BBC% :EBF/ . " * 1 s+ ) &ususu & A ? 6 IM% I3EF/ # c *u u u-u (u ) ( '* ' A# ' ' ' ( + ( / vs % IJJL% LCE LQDF/ I/::/ uZ cu% a+ A +' s' c F/ '* *s cu u u ' / 2G " ( .' ' ' * + ' s * + ' ' ("( .' '/ * /b A I% :ICF/ < us " c s s 's' " s) c c ) ( c c s / 7 + (u & + IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 247 * (u u * '-' " uZ cu *'1 / 9 u ' ' A 7 % IJJF/ >vsv " vs 2 * s ) * '-' u + ) ( * * AM N % IQ " DJF/ I/:I/ 4 u 'Z 4 u '% 2(uu u ( ' '' ' * " '' * A I% :LDF/ ) * " ' * 1 / . rs *' ' A 7 % :DF/ 7 &/ . u A2 4 …F . u " 4 " * c & u /" 1 / .u " 7 4u c " & A& R . F AG :BCC% C:3F/ 1 / . s " . ( ? & 2 -'" ( u + ' A<7 % QIF/ 1 / 9. r AR 7 &/ 9. F 2u " -" ( " ' ( & A\#*t :EC:% L:F/ 1 / . † Z . † 2 ' u & s' / ' ' .† ( ' ( + u*u s 's' ' + - s (u ' * "* u s ' ) ( &u + * - ' &u ) / * & s' & .† / A % IJJF/ I/:E/ ( + Z( + % 2 s ' ' AG s ' F ucu" & A I% L::F/ U u c * ) * ( * " u-u ) ' @ c " < us 2s . + (u - ( + ( + ' " * '-' * A 7 % IBEF/ * ( + ( + "( + u " + ( + "uu ( + (/ * )s / ' ) s u u u AC3F/ s " < us u (" * - c s (u u * '-' " s " ? +u" ? - c Š c ' c' '-' 2 u+ u * " + * " c s c' * *' # c e*‹Œ A # % EBF/ I/:L/ ( *Z( *% 2 *" & s' * s * / * ‰ 2 ) '' ++ ( * ( + * / u * s' ' u-u u ( * u*@ + (u * 1 s & */ u u ( ( " O-u ( * ( * / us + - c / O-u & . + * @ (u ) (u * 'c ( ( /" * ' ' 4 '* 2( * + */ A I% I3E" 2( ( * LQLF/ 2O-u c / u u " s + - c * * s ( u *u u-u u s ' u*/ = s *' ( *( * ' su / s '" (u u ( ( / u u c & . ( / A III% :C3F/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 248 s c - ' ' " - +' * '" ( * "( '(+* *' ' s * 1 s (u - s) ( c u / ) + * ( 9* 2 - c " s *O ( * ' u( * ( * ' ' . # / 2t + ' '-' ' A( / 7 % EJQF/ >vsv / (u * + ) )s * * AM N % DL(@ C3F/ . ) " 1 / ( 9*" + *' ' A( / ? 6 II% EQL" EQDF/ ss ( *' + ) )s A<7 % I:BF/ s "# + ( *Z ( (+* " # c 2*u u u " - c *' e(•c - ) A( / # % EI:F/ * s* s' A III% :DIF/ O 1 s+ I/:D/ ( % 2( -" ( ' A; ( :BL:% EJJ" 7 % E::F/ / ( RR 7 &/" 1 / (9 / AM N % DD " :BC:% :3F/ A III% EEDF/ ( ' " I/:3/ ( ' % 2( -' * ( -' * A / 1 / ( X F A 7 % EI:" EIIF/ / ( &+ RR 1 / (9~+ ) &+ RR ~+ * s " (u ) -A'F RR X * ) / u" *u& * " O-u + s 1 s+ '-' * ) / ' 2 *u-u + ' I/:C/ ( *u % 2 *u / *u u u u u " *u& * ( ' A I% EQJ" III% ELCF/ 0u / ( *(uX 2 O c' '-' *' ' A / 1 / ( /F A 7 % ELDF/ O/1 / *( 2 *u (/ * -' ' ( * u/G " 0u c 1 s+ * + c ( *' ( A<& s Hs IJJC% CCBF/ ) ( ' ( Ž )( * s + c / I/:Q/ ( Z( % 2ucu ( + s' ' *' '/ (u u ''/ A I% L3DF/ < us " * cs * ( ( ' " s *u& * - c u '-'" + +' ( * c (u u * '-' ) A 7 % EJCF/ # c " * # c (u ) s' s /" s ( ( * (u u * '-' + (u ' * s ) A # % :JCJF/ >vsv ( u ) s) c " + ) ) " U uc AM N % DD F/ ; - *" ( ' " s c ( ' - ) A( / :BBB% LL" LDF/ . ) "1 / ( y" ( X" ( 9y" + *' ' A( / ? 6 II% EQD" ' IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 249 EQ3F/ / s + " u * ' s c " u u" u u^u (/ ) "( ' ) + ( ' s ' ( /( "s c u* "1 /( yZ( y@ s c9yZs c yZs cry@ • y ( + * ( s s * ' ) ) ( s c' '-' 1 s+ *' ' A( / <7 % I:B" CJJ@ 11% 3IEF/ I/:B/ ( + *% 2 * " ( @ s ( * ' ' ' + s' - s'-' ' u u-u/ O-u (u + * / A I% LQEF/ ( / I/QC + */ c * :C ( + *" N X ( + * 2 u u-u ( + * * ' / >vsv s "( + * + ) (u AM N % 33(F/ " 2?' ( . ( ' . ( s ( u u/ 0 ' ' + ( u ' s / AIJJJ% DB:F/ ( + * + * " * ' ( '*' * ' ' * *' * / s . s' A I% LQLF/ / - / 1 / I/IJ/ ( + *% 2 ( + *" * 2s . @ u A 7 % IBDF/ >vsv " - / (" (+* 1 / * - ) A( / M N % 33(F/ ( + *" . ) - c ' A( / ? 6 II% CIJF/ 1 / ( + *Z( + *Z ( *% 2 . & ( s O * s' ' * s* * c * s s' ' ( u u / A % DDF/ * "* 1 s+ 2 "s . "& .' c ' ' *' ( c *" ( + *" + *" ( * ( * (+* * ' A\#*t :EC:% E:QF/ I/I:/ ( A / (uXsu*" (uXs'F% 2(u- " '" ( ' + " ( A I% LELF/ ( 2 u '/ >vsv ) (v " O/1 / ( A F ˆ *' ' AM N % 3Q(F/ * ' ''( . "( + 1 s+ *' ( c s A ? 6 II% EJB E::F/ Os + (v v " + *' ' < us ) " / •w‘ A 7 % EIQF/ / ( Z( )s ( ( * s * ) ' u A:B3B% BIF/ :C s #. s "7 s + ( /? s 7 * = :B3JF/ u s ' * su ( .' N X" c u u u A; s ( " IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 250 s) * + cs '-' u u u (u ( s @ # A( ' ˆ2 ? - c " u u c / c " (+* / # % EEDF/ * " 1 s+ ( s' * ' +" ' (/ ' (u " ( ˆ " 2 ˆ" ( A<7 % :BDF/ ?/1 / ( "( A11% D3JF/ I/II/ ( * s% 2 * / O-u c / A I% LDBF/ ' ' " ( * s O-u c u-u u" s) c + s ' ' ' u '* ' (u u * * s' - u ' / ( * s" < us ) + ( # / A 1 /F *u 2* su u u u(u * ( * s u *u u A 7 % EICF/ >vsv ) " s) c ) " 1 / ( *9 ' AM N % 3Q(F/ " ' + + &O s ) ( * sZ( * 1 / ( *9 2 @ ( @ +* s) c u-u ) * s' ' / :/ ‡ & * * s' A:BBB% EIQF/ 1 / ( * 2 ' / I/ ‡ ( ( * s' ' / E/ & * s' ' / L/ ; *" uss u& * s' ' / D/ P . * &* O * s' ' / A % DCF/ 0 1 s+ ' s) '-' * " ? \t … ( * … + ' ' )s % a( *9 } / ( * ( * • :/ *" s' ' ' I/ u u " ( *9 } / * • :/ "( I/ ( -'@ ( *9 2:/ * c s * I/ u u * " . * b A11% D3JF/:Q . * ) u uu u/ # c ( * " + c' '-' ; c c " >us+ " & ? c c *' ' A * c + ( / ? 6 II% EJC" EJQF/ I/IE/ ( + % 2 ' ' ( A I% LJBF/ 2* *u *' (u * "G # u " *u& * ( ' ' *' ' / / 1 / (r t 9 A 7 % IBDF/ (| t ) s) c - " >vsv ) " 1 s+ + '* s c ( s AM N % 33(F/ . " ( + "? - c s + " 1 s+ '-' ? ) A( / ? 6 II% EQIF/ s " s Š c * s - c e( Œ " '# c ) - ) A # % ct / A<7 % IJ3" IDBF/ 1 / († t L:F/ 1 / (r t Z r t Z (u ˆ 2( :Q & ./ * * IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 251 c / A % :JDF/ ?/1 / (r t Z / A11% 3JIF/ A ' F% 2( / :/ ' ' (u u c " @ I/ .'s ' / # uc A I% :LCF/ * *' 2.'s ' ( " ) + * / / 1 / s & 2.'s ' A 7 % EJCF/:B I/ID/ ( % 2 / ‡u s & * %( ( * ' s ( * 2 * s * A III% :I:F/ O/1 / (| ' A 7 % EDLF/ >vsv P * 1 s+ ) ( ' u AM N % QJ " :BCQ% I:LF/ 7 &/ (| }(4 • 2 ' ' & " u A F A :BC:% :BF/ 1 / (| 2.'s ' "( " ' "s ' ' ' "2 ' ' A<7 % IJ3" \#*t :EC:% EQLF/ 1 / († 2 s( su & * s' ' ' *' ' u ( u u/ † s' .'s ' O / A % :JJF/ ) " * * *'" ss u-u ( " .'s ' - c' ' * s / ?/1 / (r :/ 2 ' ' " ' *' ' I/ u A F A11% 3J:F/ 1 & P ' ' + @ .'s ' / u* ' ) 2(r 2 u * / ? * / A‡ † :BB3% EC:F/ I/I3/ (u u ' A / F% 2 + s uu * &) * */ + + / A I% LBIF/IJ < us " 2 *" u u * u ' '' + ( s (' *' ) " -' ' s *u& * ( u-u" * ) * )s * s u (u u u-u ) A 7 % EEDF/ *( s (u u ' ) ( s * ( "G / u 2 . s * Re A / 1 s' c s u.. ’" F e u “r v ) ( c AIJJC% C:F/ s s ( c - ("# ) c' '-' e(u M 2(u " c) *s ) s A # % EQEF/ 2? *u (r t Z(r I/IL/ ( 19 2 s *' ( s) c u" c 2 ' ' / =- c +' * s' ' ' s) c - A I% EED" L::F" ss + ) - * * ( 0 1 s+ ' s) ' -' 9y ( + * 2 s *' ' A<7 % EIJF/ . ) ' " 1 s+ + ' A( / ? 6 II% DLE" DLLF/ # / #- / ' / A IM" :BBE% :LDCF/ IJ + + ( / *( IJJC% 3E C3/ 1 s+ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 252 S üer E ker I/IC/ ( + % 2 * s '*'/ A + + F / < us " (u + + ) - " ( * " u-u u A 7 % EQEF/ J *( @ (u + R e( "G /( ˆ s 2 ( R e( u A F " / ( s 2( + c R e( u " ?/1 / (| 9 2 +" ' ( s' / ( t 2)* ) AIJJC% C:@ ?/1 / (r " 11% 3JIF/ A€F * sus *" & A‡ † :BB3% EIQF" 1 / ( 2s'c * " &u * &u * ' -'*cu ( * A‡ † :BB3% ELEF/ I/IQ/ + ' Z+ +' Z+ ' % 2+ ' / O-u (u + ' / A I% LJ3F/ >vsv " + ' ' O/1 / +9 u AM N :B3BF" < us s s '-'" (u s + *u& * c' u-u ) A 7 % LJEF/ 7 &/ +9 u }c 4 • 2+ ." ) A :BC:% I:F/ 1 s+ *c ' " s s+ . ' + +9 * " A / +& F 2 *s " A) s * s F@ 2+ ' " c' s + * (/ * ( * )s A( / <7 % EEQF" cs * & % +9 2+ ' " 2+ ' " s ) s / ( + + ss ' 2( ) s *' 1 s+ G us s) * '-' A( / u. :B:3% LCQF/ 1 / 2”. *u& . + ( uu *s * s' ' / 7 + * & A % :LE F/ ? \t " / e+ - ( - s) c - +9 " 9 + '* *' u '' ' * % :/ ' ' ( cu ' ' ) ) " + '" ( I/ ) " A11% :E3LF/ ) c + + * ) + ( / M N % :J:(" :BBB% CD/ 2+ ' " "+ ' - 2 )/ # / #- / + ' 2+ ' " + -*u (u u u " ) + # +v /A :B3C% :E3" :EC@ :EBF/ 2 ' ' ( + . 2+ ' * ' ' ' * s' # + X * & *' '* s' *' ( / 1 / +9 " ( + \ \" ? -/ s s " ? +u u u s s " >us+ + " &+ s " ? c c s‹ A u. :B:3% LQEF / (u ) u us s' * ( u-u u )s / III% :L3F/ < us ) " (u ) " I/IB/ + % 2 u u A ' * + 2 *' ' A 7 % LJ:F/ / 7 &/" ?/1 / +9& / A :BC:% I:" 2#*t % CI3F/ ? \t ) ?/1 / +9&" P c IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I (' # -'" # s I/EJ/ + ' % 2 '/ - A€ + ' F ( 9 u F A 7 % LJEF/ 1 9 " u9 u A11% LQDJF/ * + ' us s + A11% :ICJF/ u ( '/ )+ I% LJ3F/ < us " (u s) c u-u ) A / 1 / / us&9 u A<7 % :LELF/ ? \t " r 9 " * + ) )s * * us&9 u u-u '' " * + ' + +' + ' (/ ) ) ("+ )( * " A+ s s ' u-u u ( u /# c "U uc + €F" # u -' ' +' ' " + u Os* 'c + ' u -' ) * -u us&9 u ( * c -' ' )s / ' ' )+ c u s " * u+ & & c ( c A( / 7 % LJEF/ I/E:/ + 49 2 ' ( A III% IIDF/ < us ) "( ) * " *u& * 1 / c 9 2 +" c s) c A:BCI% EBLF/ / 7 &/ 4 ++ }4c u" A(c uF" :BC:% QDF/ ?/1 / ( ++ • 2( ( " + cu A I/EI/ + 'Z+ ' 2 ' * (u ' A III% LLIF/ / + 4 " + 4 +u4 2 * s " uu "+ 4 ' 2 ( uu * u (u u A I% IBF/ ' ' 2 + + u u - + '" < us ) ' *u& * 1 s+ ' A 7 % EBCF/ < us " ss c&9 ˆ ' AEC:F *( + 4• ' " . 2 * AN 8 94 F" ) / e . A F t ] ; + G / e u t " c uoA F u-u ) / + 4• o (u u * * s' ' s ( s * s s ucu / " -u u *( ) - ( s + + * * * s /e ]+ * s' 'c' s (u u * ( + '. & * ( * / *( " s s G c c u * s' ' s " s s ( - AIJJC% C:" CIF/ I/EE/ + u 2+ u @ s s . ' s u * * (' * *s A I% E3QF/ < us s) c ) ( u A 7 % EBBF/ >vsv s + u u 1 s+ '-' ) AM N % :J:(F/ 1 / + † 26 ( . / P & + u ( (u * &u u A % :EJF/ # c ? \t ) - 253 ' "# s c A IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 254 &X 9" 1 / +9 Z +9 r u + ) u-u 's' ' A11% :ECF/ A# ' ' ' ( + ( / IJJCF/ I/EL/ A F+ 2& +- ( u & s' A III% LLF A€F/ < 2 ' ' u & s' ' '-' A:BQD% I:EF s) c - I: + ( + ( u *u ( ( c s A 7 % < us " 1 / L:3F/ + 7 s * " '(( O +& (u u " s -u '" # "; / ) *& ' .' ( ( c / II I/ED/ + 2+ +/ O-u c A II% IQCF/ < us " + " + * * ( c - ( s " ' * 1 / +9 r s) c & ' ' A 7 % L:DF/ >vsv " >us+ + u (u u * 1 / + r+ s' ( - ' u u u u AM N % :JE(F/ . s + R+ + * " + s* s u " s* s u s) A ? 6 :BC:% I:F/ 1 / + †+ 2 '* + III% :B3CF/ 7 &/ + u+ }+ 4c• A &† c* 1 s " O + + " * c ( ' c' / A11% :I3QF/ s " * A % :IQF/ ?/1 / +9 r+" + r+" + # c eŒ • – AŽ Ž eŒ " F 2 * " u* A / eŒ ZeŒ Œ F s A u* + ( / # % LIIF/ I/E3/ + % 2+ " +)* @ + " +)* + '/ + + / " c u-u ) A I% LQIF/ < us " + A 7 % LE:F/ / A€F 1 / + 2 * s' ' * c .'/ ' ' u c + s u & / A % :EJF/ # c " + s " + +)* c s / *( " ' * * (' + (+* '-'" '* '-' * " 0 U uc + " * c + 2. c s " c (u u c — ' * ( c - ) AIJJC% CIF/ u & " * ) u * s' ' & -u ( c +' ' / 6 * 0 U uc ' ' s' < us + " #. $ ( + s + X '-' ' * / I: II + /+ 27 s * A< III% QBF/ A< III% :IEF/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 255 I/EC/ +' ' % a+' ' 4 '2 + / u 's ( u / ‡u ( * %u u uu ' ^ ' +' ' 4 Z '* s' ' u * ss ' 4 2 '* u u ( s' +' ' - '@ " * . * " */b A I% LBI" LBEF/ < us 9 +' ' ' c (u A 7 % LJQF/ 's' / 7 &/ s 4 }s 4 " # s n 4 • 2 A :BC:% CLF/ *t 9 2 * "( 9 2 s @( /( + * ) 9 / I/EQ/ +' '% 2c ( () / A III% IIDF/ < us " ) +'4' ' "IE u-u 's' '/ / c 2 A1 / H F" A 7 :BCI%EBLF/ I/EB/ +) % 2+ / +) Z Zu 2+ - * " * " u* /A I% :QC" IIE" ILI" LJIF/ 2 - u+ u s " ( ( u / < us ) 1 /+ 4 9 2ucu - s *' ' / A 7 % L:3F/ 7 &/ # + c 4 uƒ˜# / 4 c9 " 1 / + u 9 • 2+ A ec 4A F 9 }+4 :BC:% IIF/ 1 / + 4 9 AR 7 &/ +| 9 " +| 9 F@ + 4 9 (9 2+ u u A? \t 11% :EEJF/ 1 / + 9 s) c - " 7 &/ +| " 1 / +r( 2+u (u / / 1 / +r( 2 " +r( 2 & ( - +'/ 6 . u u u s s - c' & uu ' A % :LDF/ / # / #- / c)- " c)- " +) A :B3C% :EBF/ c/ + + / A III% LLIF/ 1 / +94 ˆ I/LJ/ + 4 '/ 2 u * + s *u& * ' ) ( / + 4 ' A 7 % EBCF/IL I/L:/ +)*+ % 2 + " +)*+ / O-u c / A I% L:CF/ < us ) " ' * 1 / + *+ *' ( / * * u * ' +' ( * 1 s+ ' u (u u u ( s ' *' ( // +)*+ " +)*+ " +)* + / * (+* (u ' (+* u '* ' A( / 7 % LIIF/ .. s +)*+ + * Z+)* 2 * * s' ( - ' u A< :BQD% BL" BDF/ >vsv 1 s+ ) + ( ' u AM N % ::C(F/ . " +)*+ & IE 24 .. + 4 u A< III% BEF/ € c' '" '+ 4' * s + 2 u* +s c/ ' ' / +' * s' ' A III% LLIF/ *( * " ?/1 / +94 t (u u u-u u < us + ( ) )s " + u4 • AIJJC% CIF/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 256 S üer E ker *' ( c - ) A( / ? 6 III :B3C% BBF/ * " 0 1 s+ + *+ " + *+ " + *+ " +u*+ @ + *+ *" +u*+u* (+* 2 ' " + *' * ' A( / <7 % EBB" 11% :E:IF/ I/LI/ +u '* % 2su ( s/ + + / A I IJJ3% LLQF/ < us " ) u u * " u-u * @ c ) +' * * *' ' A 7 % LIJF/ *( +u * +™ 2+ *u u su " + 2+ *u /) s +u * ' ( * u-u u 0u c " e+ *9 & O 0 s #* c ) s' ' s 2+ *u u & u ) / * + 0/1 / *9 2 ) AIJJC% CIF" A / ?/1 / 9 *9 2 " *u u F/ + + *u + 2 " s AI :BQD% LCJF" + ^ 2s' ' + *u AIII :BQ3% EQDF / ) + u su ' + ( / I/LE/ +u % 2 ) *u& ' ' '*c's' A< :BQD% BCF/ 7 &/ u(9 } „ u• A :BC:% Q:F/ * " 1 s+ ) u-u" ? c c '-' ( A( / 7 % EBC" EBQF/ 1 / + (9 " + 9 (9 2+ ( <7 % LJ:" LJI" C3LF/ ?/1 / +r 9 " u 9 A11% :E:BF/ I/LL/ % 2# ( & uu -/ 1 s ' (u * *' '/ = " u-u ( " s (u u * () * (u u ( s / G (u ( (u * s * s' ' ' & */ A III% :DEF/ ' ' ' ' " < us ) * 1 s+ *' ' A 7 % L3IF/ ) ( ' (u u * s'" < us u ) s / 1 / 2 ' * s' ' ( 'c s s uu /6 * * s' A % :DJF/ 1 / 9 X 2 * " * * A( / <7 % LBQF/ ?/1 / 9 AR 7 &/F 2:/ + s'c " 'c' " s' ' '" & s ' *' ' A11% :EQDF/ I/ * c I/ LD/ % 2( ( / O-u c A III% IIJF/ &X 9 " 2( ( ( " ( u ss ) 1 / + cu-u ( ( 'c' * ' + *' ' A( / <7 % DJ3F/ . ' c A( / ? 6 III :B3C% :BQF/ a * s' ' / O 1 / ' / s * /b A % :DCF/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I + ) * 2(u * A -u u/ I/L3/ * + ) * 257 " s u ' '-' ( /O " s) ( ' (u u * s'" s & c s * s + s s ss * + / u ( / c * F * (( * s) * s *s ) * I% LJQF/ u ) " < us ) *u& ' A 7 % LDDF/ ) & c ( ' s s t 2 )* * " ' s " *c s " (u ) s ( / I/LC/ *% 2 c s + A I% EBCF/ 0u / ogkolUj - /o o* c' '-' + *' ' A 7 <% LD3" M N % :EQ F/ O/1 /Z7 + * "? O/1 /Z7 + * Z ˆ H*Z" / o o*A&F ZoˆoH*Z 2 + R ; / ‹ H* 2 u " + AGu s IJJBF/ I/LQ/ %a u 2 * * s *' '/ + 2 s * /b A II% ELLF/ ) ( ' (u u * ( " ' ' * cs ' * s' u u*u " * " O-u c ( + 1 s+ " ' 1 s+ + '-' ( / < us s " ' ' ' ' " " 1 / Z c 2& s " * " O c s u-u ) A( / 7 % DCJF/ ) % 7 &/ "? O/1 / ' /A :BC:% I3F/ ZZ c )( * s s ' u-u u 1 s+ s) s u ( u " * " 0 1 s+ c * / 1 / 2& s *u& .. . " 9 2 ) c s " & s *u& .' ' A11% :DII" ‡ † :BB3% BCEF/ I/LB/ 2s c s ( / + + A :BQD I% LBJF/ < us (u ) + + * ( c *' ( c c s A 7 % DICF/ *( " ( ( ' " + cu ' ' +' * s' ) ?/1 / 9 u ID 2 9 r 2( + * e 9 u ( c 25 ?/1 / d9 (u- '/ % 2; ) / A }7 &/ 9 •" d9 " d9 A F r / A11% :LB:F/ / IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 258 S üer E ker u '-' '@ 9 u ' (u ( c - ) / 7 &/ 9 A F } A Fu•" ?/1 / 9 A :BC:% IL" 11% :LB:F/ # c (u * &' " s ( c s ( ( u-u '' / I/DJ/ ‰ cZ‰ +% 2 '" * + + / '* +' s' c s) ‰ c / A I% :EIF/ < us " * " - / } ‰c• 2( u *u ( + * u-u" ( * ' * + ' ' ' '-' ) A( / 7 % IJJF/ I/D:/ Z % 2 c / u * & ." + * / u "=' ' + s) / A I% C:F/ * " / 2+ * c & *u& * - / " c' '-' + *' ' A; ( :BL:% IBQ" 7 % I:I" M N % LC " :BE:% ::F/ I/DI/ s A s F% as -" s - */ s * s € u * 2s * * s' & u ' ' / ‡u s & * % s ‰4 2 s * / bA :BQD I% CCF/ . " 1 s+ ‰s (u u * " O 1 s+ + '-'" ' + A= c F 1 s+ '-' ) A ? 6 II% DQ" DBF/ >vsv " * / / e9s 9 O/1 / 9s9 2s - *@ su & (u + '-' ' s AM N % DJ F/ c& 4s " ( .u - O v v " ( s " G s+ " ' ' c s 2:/ *u u I/ s - ' ' (/ ( + * " 1 / 9s9 2 '-' ) AIJJ3% :Q: :QIF/ # c " < us s " 9s9 ' ' ' * * s' - ) / s ' s s ' ' 2 ' " s s 2s *" s * " u ( ' *' u ' '-' ' ( * ( ( ( * c - " c ( ( c s AIJJI% A‡u † :BB3% D:F" 7 &/ 9s9 ELLF/ u ) ' 1 / 9s9 2 }„s„ • 2 & " " s " &u u u A :BC:% :IF * ' @ *' u u* u u / + s "+ I/DE/ ' u ZZu u Z u u % 2 ( + + & s '-' + + - ' *' ' ( A I% :JB" LLJF/ 1 / Xu49 2' ' " ' A 7 % IDBF/ / ' ' 2( / IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 259 I/DL/ *% 2s & + uu "( + ( s' s . A I% :JCF/ ) * " - c *' ( A 7 % I3JF/ I/DD/ . % 2 . A I% LEDF/ a . Xs' ' 2# *" ' ' s * " ( * . ' * u '/ b A III% :JBF/ . AX . 9 F" + c * " 1 s+ '/ * " & s 1 s+ # + " + s) *' ' A 7 % DQIF/ 1 / 2X . 9 ZX'. 9 2 s s * ' ( s A\#*t :EC:% Q3BF/ 4 . A1 /F 2 " 0/1 / y9. / AG :BEC% '* " + * @ 7 &/ 4 QEF/ I/D3/ Xu* u% a:/ * s I/ + * ") ( ( *' * ' & ' + "u * ' &' s'* ' (' '-' * / (u ' * Xu* u (u '* 2 u u * III% EC:F/ aXu* u 2* s (' * bA * s (u u*/ A " ' ' A< . - u :B3Q% :Q3F/ III% LL:F/ / U / u* u 2 < us " Xu* u u *' ( c c s A 7 % 3IQF/ * s 2G s ( I/DC/ *u % a& s " *u/ *u * /bA I% EC3F/ O/1 / &* A& *9 F *' ' A; ( c :BL:% EI3@ 7 % 3ICF/ U / y * 2& s " * O/ / & *9 A & * R G # u es * F A# :BC:% ECF/ / 7 &/ & *H }&* šO/1 / &* 4" 1 / & * • 2 * /// & *Hšt }&* u š ? O/1 / &* 4 • 2 ( A :BC:% LJF/ 2 " ' /A I% :" C" 3JF/ # " # c ' I/DQ/ 2s & " c & Ž& "# s & / # s 4 2 ' s) c ' '' ( c - ) A:BC:% ECF/ / 9 2 " 9 2 ' " u 2 * A u 4 IJJ:% EQIF/ AA? u + X " *u + X ) ' '' ( + ( / :BBC% DBI DBQF/ s @ ? -/ e " Š c e – u› / 7 # c (+* e ›u s A # % 3DJF/ ' % 2+ c *' A I% LLQF/ < us (u ) I/DB/ ' * ( ( u su u u '* ( c ( ( ) (u u * '-' ) A 7 % 33DF/ ' 1 / 2 ' * s' ' RR 1 / z IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 260 } • * A( / + IJJQ% DLJF * ( '*' u"+ ' ' *' ' }# / d 8 & *" ( / < % :IB• 2 ' * )s * A / 1 / t " t " 2 ' ' " <7 % I3DF" ) " * u su u u *' ' " c u su u u s -u * s' & * ' ( * (+ * / I/3J/ '% 2 ' A I% E3LF/ < us " O-u u(u ) ' '" + ) A 7 % 3JLF/ >vsv * " '-' ( ' u AM N % ILI F/ -' ' ' + u(u (u u +' Z ' (+*"? - c *' ' / ) '" ' * c & œ " / w R e8 " ?/1 / s R e ss A( / # % 3CEF/ G ' ) % w 2 ' f " / & œ / / ' R - /f ] f9 / '" & s + ? - c y +' ] y + " ' + u+ X9+ " /F G c A1 / y9 " 7 u y + " *' ' AG " 6 & cc " & X + " /F AG s• 2 / s s :BCC% CIEF/ /? 0u / wkgoj•VW } ‹ * # c u-u c s A( / # % 3CEF/ 1 s+ 2 ' ' '-' * s " c 1 & P ) u* ' u ' ' A‡ † :BB3% :E3F/ * * 1 s + ' s) '-' ~9 ( + * ' / ? \t ) * - c X *' ' 2 *' X A11% I3:DF/ I/3:/ u % a ' " & u " #. s ( ' ' ' ' ' / ‡u u ' ' ' 2G ' " * u c " s & * %X ' '( s & u u ' bA I% L:JF/ ? \t &X 9 ( ' '' " ' * c' ' * u u " - c ) u-u *u (' ' % f4 H A :BE:% E3F/ - / f4 & A; ( :BL:% EJBF/ f4 Af4 H F" A 7 % 3JEF/ f49 r % w4 " f4 H 2 + R w4 4" f4 94 2 AM N % :DC "(F/ f4 A84 H F A# :BC:% ELF/ 1 / X † 2 ( u * s' ' ) ) *u s . s &( * ' '/ O ' ( u u / A % EI:F/ ? \t " ?/1 / X9 r u 2:/ s u ' I/ & '*" ( u + ) )s 1 s+ + -u u u X9 r 9 " # + + -u u u X 9 t u-u u ' IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 261 A11% :EQLF/ 1 & P ' ) s u u u A( / ‡ † :BB3% CLLF/I/3I/ ( 2 + + "* & A I% E3CF/ < us " 2 *' * ) ( +' * * * + -u ' * 1 / u 9 ' u ' '-' ' . A( / 7 % 3QQF/ >vsv " * - /• o 2 '-' ) AM N % ILL(F/ / P O/1 / %+ 2) + * ( * " /0u / fjžinl 2& c * ) + * ( * " Os + v( c 2 *( " A<& s Hs IJJC% CCCF/ ? / /• o / R 0u / H O 2 AGu s IJJBF/ s ) * # c '/ ( >us+ ( ") e c 2+ * " u * * "( s s )+ ( + -u uu A( / # % 33IF/ * c ( 2 A? 4 c :BED% LJF * '/ I/3E/ Z oZ 2 u * ' '-' ( & ' '/ * ( * ( * u s (u u ' '/ o 2 " o ^2 A III :BQD I% EIIF/ < us " * - / Ÿ 2+ " . ' '-' ) A 7 % CJJF/ U / v 2+ " / - / " G / ə A / * c 2+ F A# :BC:% ECF/ s s * " *két o I/3L/ * % 2 *u ' *' +u(u u ' '( u* @ (u ( ' '" ' + -*u u A I% EBIF/ < us " ) * . ( s u-u " u* ( * u-u ) A 7 % CIIF/ (+* ) * * >vsv " 1 / *X9" *X9 ' AR = / ¡*&u9F . ' . (+* '-' ' ( AM N % IIB "(F/ s * - G # u ( )s @ c * " # c * (+* * u-u * A( / # % 3EB" 3LJF/ +% 2+ cu @ & ' + () A III% I/3D/ LEQF/ < us ) +" + ) A 7 % CICF" >vsv s " )s * s) c 1 s+ '-' AM N % IDI F/ s ' ) @ ) "Š c & . # (u u +" 2 + *' e ’ ’ * A # % 3EEF/ " " % a & / u s) ' + O u I/33/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 262 u u-u & * @+ #. s (" & s' ' (u u u u/ u s' 2# -' = /b A I% " ' ) + ) /O s " s + *' ( ' s) c . * / * " O u "$ / ' ) " ( ) * + '' /; ( " 2 & " s ( " ) s) c - / & A oA&F A:BL:% E:EF" < us - / œ ' -' ' ( A( / 7 % CIQF/ 7 " >vsv " . ' ) AI# :B3D% :3Q" M N % IDI(" ? 6 III :B3C% 3CJ" :BBC% LQ3F/ A€F 1 / 2 ) @ s ( * - ( ) ' A<7 % L3QF/ 1 & P 2 & % /1 (u * + / ( s ' * c 2 * * ' ' A:BB3% :DQCF/ I/3C/ %2 (" ' ( + ( '@ + s u u ( uu/ + + A I% LQJF" a u ' ' ' 2 u ' ' '/ b A II% :IBF/ 4 A1 /F 2+ &' s ( @ * c u AG :BEC% QLF/ 1 / r AO/1 / r F 2+ &' &' ' s * ' A 7 % CIBF/ O/1 / r " + ' *u& * " r 's *' ) * s' *' " s) s u ) *s * s) s u (u u ( u u O/1 / 4 " 0/1 / r ' *' ' / *( ' ) u-u ) /1 / r 2( ( ' *' .'/; / + "s u ( u u/ A % LILF/ 1 & P r" r " r " r 2 ' ( " & ('" s ( A:BB3% :DQB" :DBDF/ 1 / 2 ' ' *' r A\#*t :EC:% :3D3F ' * / s s " Š c & # (u u * + " e › ¢2 s A # % 3QCF/ % 2( '/ + + A I% L:3F/ < us " (u ) I/3Q/ *' ( c - ) A 7 % CICF/ - / 2 " #c c ( " u*£(9 2 / *(9 c " # c yu u *' ' " c y " 0u / qkmm•gW / AG :BCC% CILF/ *( ) " ( " G / u*£( " - / 2 ( ' * AIJJC% CEF/ ' ELEF/ 2 & - " 2& ' IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 263 I/3B/ +% a +/ 7 * (' ' +2 * + /b I% LDDF/ + " ) ( * * ( "1 /X < us " u(/ * ( ' '-' ) A 7 % CECF/ 7 &/ X }& u š A7 + & "1 /X •2 +/ >vsv " s) c ) s) * * A( / M N % ID3(F/ 2?u + * s' ' & * u& su A % E3EF/ / 2 * z +Z + / * c + ( / :BBB% IEE/I/3L/ 2' * - '/ ' ' 2 + + u u - (u ) " < us ) s ( ) + * ’(› I/CJ/ u (u Z u u % a ' u / ( & . + * / ‡u s & ' u u su ( * 2= " s s ' u su * % * * /b A I% LQCF/ < us " * "G *c *' ( c - ) A( / 7 % 3:C" 3:BF/ . ) s " 1 / u9 u " + ' A( / ? 6 III% LBJF/ ? \t " u . ' ) ' % ?/1 / y 9 " r Z~ 9 Z 2:/ u ) c s I/ )s c E/ u *u& .' '" u A11% ICJ3F/ ) + (Z s' '-'" ? \t .' * / A +" " ' / O-u ' + + / I/C:/ u * % a u* 2 / #s ' 2( u -' ( * u * s) * /b A I% LLLF/ " ' (" u * '" u * u* ' * uu u ) A:BBC% DC:F/ < us s " u* ' ' * uu u ) * s ' " (u u 'c' u-u u * ' " 1 / u (9 ' ( u *u # / 2( ' + * *' y ( ( c s A( / 7 % 33JF/ 1 / y (9 A *9 9 … t F 2 ' " A11% I3DDF/ ss" # / yirb n 2 (' A<7 % B3EF/ s+ ( ( + ' * s' ( ' * s) usu ( / # + u (9 ' ? \t .' '* )s y (9 1 s+ ( " *u * u * s' + ( -' ' ' A( / 11% I3DDF/ # * 2 (' ' *' ' / t 2 *9 2 1 s+ ' * * / u * 9 2 + ' AR t 2+ * F *9 9 t ' s' u ' * " ' ' ( - (" u 2 u " * e u ( /# c " ss ' - ( IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 264 c /6 *# + y ( 2A( "( "( F ) y ( 2 su (' * y ( / ' AN & :BQJ% CDLF/ # c * c + ( / s # % CLE/ + / us * -' + -' /0 + I/CI/ +% 2sus *" u u &u*u ( ' ^ + /A III% + " O/ / u 2sus * *' ' / / :I:F/ & c u^+ A ' ' ' ( + ( / 7 CIC" CIQF/ " * R #/ 7 & O "# *c '-' ) % 7 &/ u * *„@ 4 cA F u š 60/1 / Ž• sus * A :BC:% DIF/ ?/1 / c A\#*t :EC:% :3DDF/ + " &O # * c' '-' " c' '-' >us+ A u cu F A< us :BCI% CICF 2 s) / ICE/ c %I3 2 + *" ./ # uc A I% EB:F/ 1 / rc 2 - " * A 7 % ( * s) c - " 1 s+ + * " " - / / ?/1 / c } + … c • 3B3F/ ?/1 / c 2 - u * 2. s + u ' * +u(u A? \t 11% IB3L" IB3CF/ I/CL/ *% as . / u * # + u u u@+ # u u* / * ^ 2s . s /bA I% LQ3F/ ; ( " * " ' * O/ / u u* ' :BC:% D:F/ -' ) A:BL:% E:CF/ 7 &/ u u* } 4 4*• A ? \t " ?/1 / *u# + ) )s " c # *c r *9 u-u A11% IBLBF/ u. ) " < cus s us 1 / u u*" *" u* * A#su c u* " ( c |*" # * c u 9* " # + u u*F" * 0u / f•TqV¤ * c \u \u* ( + * Ae& *F" ( + u u*" ' '/ * "= c u u* A ' '' ( + ( / :B:3% LCLF/ $ s * u us s' ( * u-u u )s / " I/CD/ c% 2 + . - +" + s A I% E33F/ * " 's' - c * < us .' "cs s A 7 % 3QQF/ ' I3 < * III% ::3/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I I/C3/ +% +Z +% a +/ 2( " s / u c & & . c* + * / +/ 0u * / # uc +b A I% E3JF/ ; ( " * ) u-u u usu u ' ' " ) * * A:BL:% E:QF/ < us " + " - c 4 } r t • (+* * +) + * ( c c s / ' ' & " s) c # + *' ( c CDCF/ ' ' " & & ." c* & . + * " + * s u u u / 1 s+ r s) c - su" *u& . - 2u u " ( - ' s A( / :BB3% :3JLF/ * 1u u u s s c' '-' ' *' ' / * " 265 * # + u u ' ( 2 s "( & c s ( ' ( ( s + '-' ) * ( A 7 % - " < us u ( s' ' s <7 % :J3:" ‡ † ( ' /I/CC/ * %2 c + ' *" ' /# u 0 -* / A I% L::F/ u ) - /* }* 9 • + s) s) + s) s u ' '" c ' / *" s) ( ' ' c ( s s " c (+* (u u ( / $ - s) ( ' ( s ( s s (u u * s' u u*u * ( " c (u s s ^ s " u u* * ' ' / $ * c ' A( / u u* '' 7 % CCI@ < us :BCD% LLF/ ? - /* 2 c " uu *u * AR * ¥ F/ >vsv ) s * "# + * ' AM N % EIQ F/ I/CQ/ * c % 2 s - A I% EBIF/ < us " * c e( ^ ' & . * ( c - ) A:BCI% EDJF/ / 1 / * c 2u u * ' " ( + *s "+ @ ' s' ' @ s * A<7 % 26 & " (& * .u s / G " :IILF/ 1 / * c *u& s * (u * s' ' / A$ IJJJ% DJCF/ I/CB/ * %IC 2* ^ '-' ( + " s) s A I% LQJF/ < us " ( ) ( s + ' A?/1 / F ' '-' ' - (u * * s'. . * " O 1 s+ *u& * 1 / *9 t 2s * " * s) c ( c - ) A 7 % C33F/ X' IC < * III% ::Q/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 266 I/QJ/ * %a ' usu/ ' * 2 ' usu *' ' A ' ( '* *u usu (u ' ^u * /b A I% LQJF/ * "1 /* + * * (+* 2 s usu *' * / ?/1 / * 2 *c' " *' ( A 7 % CCIF/ * + * AO u " & :B3B% LF/ I/Q:/ *u +% a (( / *u + s u ' 2 " (( )/b A II% :Q3F/ < us ) *u +" ' * / * + Z* ˆ+ "( c' '-' *' ( /# ' * s (u +" ( ) u-u ( " s) ( ' * ]( *u + ( A 7 % CC:F/ ; * *u +" s " &* c A* ¦F ( + #s *' ' A( / u 4 IJJ:% EQJF/ I/QI/ *'c % 2 ' ' ' c s'" ( c A I% LL3F/ s u * '' s) ( ' (u + (u u ( + * u * s' s' '' '/ s) ( ' ( *'c " < us ) "cs s 's' " *u& * ( - c * A:BCD% L3F/ I/QE/ 'c % 2( '/ A +' s' c F A I% L3DF/ u ) " s) ( ' cs s " ( " - c *' ( A( / 7 % CCDF/ I/QL/ *% 2* " " s A III% :ECF/ 0u / * s 2 u " s " s & * ' '-' - c *' ' / u 4* ) A 7 % CCCF/ >vsv ( s * * R - / 4* R 0u / mTUVW * s c AM N % EDDF/ ; ( ) * & c ^ * (+* *' ' A:BC3% CLF/ I/QD/ X %IQ 2 's' s' ' su u/ u ( ' '/ A I% :IIF/ u ) *u& * ( A€F 's' A<7 % I3F" (u ) + * A 7 % QEF/ 1 / X r 2& * * ( / ? \t ) X r s) c - " ' u -u su " G s ) s ' ? & u ' ' A11% :CEF/ IQ < III% LL/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 267 I/Q3/ ) % a& ) s / O-u c / u * 1 s+ ' *' u-u u s ' u*@ + 1 s+ " & 2 O / O-u 1 s + ' *' u ' + ( + + * u u *u " 1 s+ * u ' *u '/ u ) / A I% C3F/ < us " ' ' s) * A 7 % IEEF" >vsv " ) 1 / t9 '-' ' AM N % DICF/ I/QC/ + *% 2 * " ( @ A( + * + F O-u (u + * / A I% LQEF/ + + * 2 ) s +" A 7 % IBDF/ >vsv ) (u u + *" 1 / + * *' ' / # ' ) " + * O + ( + * ( + * (+* ) . AM N % EQE(@ :BBB% EIBF/ + *" 0 1 s+ " # + \ * + ( y' ' s' 1 s+ ) * 2( *' u '* ' A( / \#*t :EC:% LLDF/ ? \t s + * O-u c ( + * A / ( + *F 1 s+ '-' ) / + *" 1 s+ " *' . * ' " s s & * / u s " ( - * s' ' ''/ G s G' A u = F (u & 1 s+ ~ c c / + *" * c s + *' *' ' A11% CIDF/ I/QQ/ (+ %IB 2 " ( & ' ) ' (+ ' ) * s A + + F A I% LD:F/ < us ) ( s " c " u u (' * c G # u ) u-u" >us+ 2 ) *' ( ' ) ( c 's' ' A 7 % CQJF/ >vsv u ( +' * u AM N % EQQ F/ *( s (c ' ) ( s 2 s u-u ) @ c "# s ' * 2 u '* " * " * * @ & * * " Os + s sR 9 2.' s * (u u u-u@ 'c' ( s) s u " (c ' - / 2& * " ) * s + -u ) + * ( c c s A( / IJJC% CEF/ IB < III% :DJ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 268 I/QB/ s '+% 2s - '+" s A I% LDDF/ < us " s ' ' + ) + (u * ) ( ( u A( / 7 % QJ3F/ >vsv " * 1 s+ 2s *' s9~ As ' ' 'F '-' ' s A€F AM N % EBE(F/ ? \t ) s " 1 / 2 c s * *u *u " . *' s9~ r Zs9y r @ s9y R / s F 1 / r 2 *u * ( * s u *u u A11% :QJ:F/ u & ( s)( ( I/BJ/ s ' % 2 + s I% LJ3F/ < us " s ' ' " 1 / s9 2 &" u '-' * / ss ) " + * s 2s & " s 1 s+ ' A 7 % Q:L" Q:DF/ 1 / s9 2 & A<7 % 3L:@ O u " & :B33%:B:F/ A "& s / s 's' 2 " s ' ' I/B:/ s '% 2 '2 "s -' s '/ A I% LI:" III% EDJF/ < us " 2& * s ' ' " ' (u u *' ( *' '-' ) ( *s * s '' " * u-u * * A 7 % Q:DF/ >vsv ' " ) ( * * AM N % EBE(F/ ? \t s ' * s9 A F t + ) u-u u / * " 1 s+ ( *' s *' '/ & ) * (u c s ' c * s " (' (/ * u ' *' ' A11% :CBBF/ + ) - ( * s '" 1 s' c Ac& F F *' ' / N (s + + As cƒF c As& 1 s' c c& " 1 s' c c & * cs As& z F s& ( * '-' ( * A:BBE% IJQLF/ u. s " ( + ' s Zs s (u () s * *' u ' " 1 s+ '-' ) / * "? - c s " s s " ? +u s ) A:B:3% LCQF/ G c' ' + + " * c ( u-u u" 's' s ' ' "( ' + c 1 s+ c' '-' '-' ' ( / ' ' ' " I/BI/ s9X A… s *F% 2 * / O-u (u s9X ' A 7 % QJ3F/ s9X 2 " * ( ' " / A I% :JCF/ s X " 1 / s9X * " * * * s* IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 269 s9X 2 ' '" ' *' 0 1 s+ u '* ' A( / ? \t 11% :CQDF/ I/BE/ s u4 +% 2( ( A I% DIBF/ - / 4 +& ' A 7 % QECF/ - / 4 +& A2* w F… 49c 2) * " ) / / 1 / 49. AG :BEB" :BCC%:3: :BLDF/ - c s) ( ' " + s * / A / (9." 2? cusO *'@ ( ( @ ( u& ' c " <7 % 3IDF/ >vsv * ) ( ' u AM N % LJ: F/ I/BL/ s % 2 c " c * " s 'c' A I% 33" III :EF/ s 2 c " c* s u ' '- ( s ‰ AI% ELIF/ / s •&9 2 A; ( :BE:% }LBC•" EB@ M N % LJD F/ * *u& * - + c' '-' s + ) * / s •& 2 c " cc " s 'c' " + *' A< us :BCI% QD3F" (u *" ( c ' u *u u / O = - 2 )+ ( ''2 & s " & ) 2 ' *' *' ' / * (u *' >us s ' u u cu ' u ' *' " c (u u '* * A# ' ' ' ( + ( / IJJB(F/ A III% I:QF/ * " < us ) 1 / I/BD/ s % 2* c ( ss ' A 7 % CBBF/ 7 &/ 4 ss }4s u š A1 / (uss • 2* c A :BC:% QQF/ 1 / (uss " ( ss 2* c u ) A<7 % :Q3F/ 1 / ( ss " ( ss / AR 7 &/ uss F A? \t 11% DEEF/ % 2& u " s & u/ u + A I% LDCF/ # / I/B3/ s s y 2s u * s) c s s+ ( +' ( * c s " *u& * ( ' s ' * ) A 7 % QDJF/ / # / s 9 2&' s' AN & :BQJ% LJQF@ 1 / s 9 2 + ( '" ( "* "s 2( " s AO u " & :B33% IJJF/ s " Os* 'c 2 ( ' ( " u*su * u ' *' ' / I/BC/ s (u %EJ 2 (( " * ( * ' ( / s (u ) + * / A c F / < us ) ) s "G ( ( / < us s (u 1 /s( 2 s * s ( ' ( c c s u" # &u* A 7 % CQDF/ 1 / ( ( + * *( " < us EJ < III% :3J/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 270 AIJJC% CEF/ ? 1 s+ ' * 0/1 / ' AO u " & :BCC% 3JF/ % 2* ' " ? s * * ' * '-'/ ‡u s & * % su(u ( * s" u 4 ( * s2 s * ' * " ' * A I% D:3F/ - / e * w / * " c s *u& * - " ( A 7 % CBIF/ >vsv ' * + s4 4 s AM N % LE: F/ - c s) ( ' " + ( c (" s / su(u (+* s ( '* '' * (u u s) c - 2 ' * s' ' / - / e * w " 1 / * w ]* w "*w ] * wA F / AG :BEB" :BCC% :3: :BLDF/ I/BB/ su u% 2+) u A III% IEQF/ ?u& * 1 s+ ' A 7 % QELF/ 1 / r t A / # / u r F" A<7 % C3CF/ 2 † O a=) u / # ( & (( s s / 2s * " s *u /2 c " & s * s' ' b A % CLIF/ 1 & r t 2+) ' A:BB3% :ELJF/ P I/:JJ/ % aU+ ( (s * +)u ( ( b A III% :DQF/ + ) * s) ( ' s'* ' ' "( c (u u * '-' " < us " ) ' c ( c - ) A< us :BCI% Q33F/ I/:J:/ ( % 2+ (u / +' ' ( '* s 2 ' ' + (u c * bA I% :LCF/ < us ) ( " & * c A:BCD% LD@ " ' * 1 / +9(r u 2( u *u :BC:% I:F/ >vsv " s ) 7 % Q33F/ 7 &/ +9(u }c 4 u• A / O ) = c + u " Os* 'c + (u " / + 2 u * " + * ( AM N % BB(F/ ? \t " 7 &/ +9 r u ? 1 s+ +9( '-' c s A11% :I3IF/ I/:JI/ ( %E: 2( ( s c + A& ./ c z u * F . / + + / A III% IEBF/ 1 / ( t * 's' (u " ( r u * (+* * ' '/ / s * A 7 % Q3QF/ *( s (u4 * e ((4 e ••|4 R — (9& … I Os + s 8ss t4 " Os + s t E: < ' ) t u '* I/BQ/ su(u Zesu(u III% :CI/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I s8ss 4 2 c '-'" 0/1 / ( u 271 R e8 9& & ) s (u u * '-' ) AIJJC% CEF/ I/:JE/ % asus u * ' ' / 2sus *' " u /b A I% EEDF/ - / 4 ' A 7 % Q3CF/ I/:JL/ % 2s " s' / ` c A III% :IJF/ < us u u u-u ) u" G ' A( / 7 % Q3CF/ I/:JD/ % 2 - c' " + s (u( s "& A I% L::F/ U us s' s) ( + < us ) ( * * A 7 % LC:F/ " . ) " ' A( / ? 6 III :B3C% D:I D:BF/ "* s * + u-u u *u u A:BBJ% IIB IEDF/ I/:J3/ %a - * / ' '2 " ' ' - '/1 s' (u * u ' / 6 s' (u 2 * * s *' '/ ‰ + 2 s * bA II% ELLF/ ( / / I/:JC/ *u% ac & */ ‡u s & * % *u u ' + * 's' ' * + b A III% IELF/ *u" - / 4 2c & *4 ' @ *u ( + * ( ( ' *' ) * /7 O * ' s *O * u ' *u AI# :B3D% *' ' A; ( :BL:% EEC@ 7 % DJEF/ *u R :3QF/ *u A *u F R - / *4 AM N % L3J F/ * } *t • 2 ' ' " * "N :BBL% - "c & * A / / * s2 :DLF/ I/:JQ/ * Z *u %EI 2 &' ' A I% LD:F/ 2 *u ' + u+ ‰ 2 * &' ' ' & ' &u u A I% ELIF/ < us 2 + s ' *' * ' " I% ELE *u & s " (u u* * 2 * " * *' u*su - s " * s ( c s A 7 % DDJF/ >vsv s * ' " 1 / (r X (u '-' ) (u (u 2 u @ AM N % L3L F/ * " ss u (u " u (u 2 u + u ' ' A<7 % IBIF/ u* ' ) s' ' (u + u ' ' s ( /; ( EI .. & c c s u A:BQDF/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 272 ( ' u* ' " / 1 / X (u 2 u A:BL:% ELLF/ . "# u -' ' *' ( c c s (u F R€ / us A( / ? 6 II% u AR€ DJL DJD@ ? 6 III% EQJ EQEF/ I/:JB/ A€ F% a cu " / ' ' 2 * cu u u ' ' bA II% EJCF/ < us ) "1 / " ' '* ' " ( & + *' ' A( / 7 % D:JF/ .. s " s) c ' u u-u" - u "2 s cu u *' H u-u ) A< III% IIIF/ I/::J/ s% 2 + & s "& + s' / A I% ELQF/ s A1 /F 2G s ' @ 0/1 / s9 AG :BEC% QQF/ ) s u s" + + ' ' *' / s" 1 / s9 2G s A / - / s } s9 • /F * s *' ( A( / c '-' ) 7 % DDEF/ . " s ? - c " / ) c 1 s+ & *' ' A * c + ( / ? 6 II% LCL LCDF/ * " 1 / st 2 * * u-u ) ' '/ 2 . * ( /P "c ( && * ( u u/6 s s . ' u u/ ' ' / ? \t 2 " *' 7 &/ s9 " s 9 " ?/1 / s9 ' * c 2G s *' ' '-' ' ( A11% :J3CF/ >vsv s " . ' ) " ) s" + ) AM N % LC3F/ I% LIEF" ' 4s 2 ' s I/:::/ 4s % 2 s " s . A A III% DJF/ ? - c c' '-' = c ' A ? 6 I% ILB IDJF/ # ' * = c & § "O = c s '-' (u * ( " 1 s+ u-u ) ' A( / 7 % LLDF/ /1 / t" ( t" ( st 2+u u ( A? \t 11% :JI3F/ I/::I/ ^ % 2( ( / c s ( & '@. ) / u * '@ *' ( *u u / = ' u ''/ ^ X " ^ _ ( & ' @ 2 ( ( u " - ( #. s (' s' ' ^ * * / A I% E3QF/ # " G / u*¨ ( * " c eu 9 ( c - ) ' A:BC:% EDF/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 273 I/::E/ u*s % 2? ( / # uc / $ + / A I% LIEF/ < us ) ) * ( ( & * c ' A 7 % DJBF/ A€F / 1 / *c Z *c 2 + ' . * A<7 % EILF/ u " ' + & I/::L/ u * % 2 u " 4 c u * 2 ' + () / A I% E33F/ ' ) u* * ' 1 s+ ‰ "# u .' @ s O-u .' u ' ' / < us ‰ "1 / '-' ) A 7 % DLBF/ / 1 / * " u* 2u " 2& u+ A<7 % IBC" :JQQF/ I/::D/ u+* % 2u+* " c / A I% ::Q" ::BF/ # ' * - / 24 *w ( ) * *' ' / + ' * c s ucu u+* ' ' ' *' " - c u ' *' ' A( / 7 % IDCF/ ud * y R A? - / 4d *X" / # s & d * &r*" & ./ 2 u F/ . ' ) A( / ? 6 II% :I" :EF/ I/::3/ u '% 2 ( ' ( & u+ A I% :IBF/ < us ) u ' 2 ( & ucu ( ) A 7 % QLF/ *( " u ' ' " c eu wv" G / &u 2 u*u " ; + G / & u 2( ( ' R eu u z -" s + & c s u (u u * c -' " (u ''s s ) * 's' ' AIJJC% C:F/ I/::C/ c* % 2 u - c' A I% :EJF/ < us " c s s 's' s) c ) + * u-u ) A 7 % ICF/ I/::Q/ c % a& c / ( c 2& . (' & c /G c & . & ( c / +' -' s' (u c 2(u & . * /b A I% CIF/ < us " s) c - c ( - " c = c § (/ ( + * - c c' ' -' + *' ( c - ) A 7 % ILF/ >vsv . ) " c " = c ' AM N % DID(" ? 6 IM% DLDF/ EE I/::B/ s %2 s … " & " & s' + '/ + + A I% IJ3F/ < us " *u& * + + e)s (+* * )s ) u-u u 33 ösügle- (< III% LEF/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 274 S üer E ker / ..© s * 2( @& " u *' e sZ)s ( ) c s A< % LEF/ / su 2( * " u u u A 7 % ILCF/ *( s us u A s F * s " c s' eus … G / us cv 2 + * * * ) + * ( c ) AIJJC% C:F/ I/:IJ/ . u 2& u "& c -' (u u A III% EIF/ ; ( ( u u c ) u su u u u u A:BL:% EDJF/ # " s) c - " O/ / * 2 ) * " ) * " &( * z u A7 + * " O/1 / c* wF u '' c s / # ' u " &us u (+*"G s & ' .' u ' *' ' / A:BC:% ELF/ * O/ / ?9& 9* s •wª ž•wª 4 +Z +Z 4 %2 *( / + & / I/:I:/ A III% LCF/ ; ( * ) ( ' u A:BL:% ED:F/ < us ) " 4 +" c ( ) + * / ) c - s u +Z4 + ) s 2s s *' ( c * A / s u4 +F/EL # ' c ( s / * ) s s '* * *' ' @ c " G *c *' ( A( / 7 % BI:F/ . " 1 / 9 9 9+ ' + *' ( c - ) A + * c + ( / ? 6 IM% :J3 :JCF/ / . 2 s s' +"& ' ) - + A I% :LI" III% LCF/ I/:II/ * } * •% a . " ' . " -*u u / 1 s ' (u * * * /O # * s *u " & & . . + * / G +( *s +' ' (u * 1 s *' ' " * / = ( ' s' ' ' ' ) s ( s " ( & */ = ' * * -*u + u/ u us -*u u /b A III% EL" EDF/ ' ' s ' '" ss ' - ( -u %1 / * A * F /2 . EL + > *s " c'" s) c @ (u ucu ' * + 2 * +" c u-u ) " + * " e + 2 " &'s * * * s * + A( / ? 6 IM% :J3" :JCF/ s' c c 2 ( - u / ( + ( + u* s IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 275 ' A<7 % :DEDF/ < us . ' ) A( / 7 % BIB@ ? 6 IM% :BJ" :B:F/ ?/1 / * " * y/ 2#* " * ) ( * * ( " * y A+ -u u # / 9* yF" * a*u ((b " u-u ) A:EC:% IJJJF/ u +*u % 2( + u u " . s - / 1 s+ s' I/:IE/ ( * u/ A I% DEJF/ + s) + s u (u u * s' ' " s'* " ( s'* ' ' " s) ( ' ( c u/ ' 1 s+ s' ' ) " u +*u u + (u * / # c s) c + s s ss * '' u-u +' ' / < us " u +*u u " - / w4 + 2s ( *4 2* s s) c u-u ) A 7 % BQQF/ I/:IL/ % a2 ( * s &u 2 u ( ( u/ &u*u uu ' bA I% LLBF/ < us " (u ) u-u * @ c - c u-u u u u u A 7 % 33DF/ / 1 / ( " (9 " (9 2( ( A? \t 11% :CE3F/ E/ ' ' 1 s+ (u * E/:/ . ( %ED 2O-u "1 s ( * ( ' c ( '* + * u u *u " u 1 s+ u ' *u / 6 *" O-u . ( / 1 / 9. 9( _/$( u* / A I% LE: LEIF/ * " * ' ' ( - ("# u ' * s s ) + # O + s . . * ' A( / :B3C% :EIF/ >vsv ' ' - ( AM N % C F/ 1 / 9. 9( 2su ('" cu * s' A / 9. 9(t 2( *s s F" A<7 % CB" ‡ † :BB3% 33" 3CF/ E/I/ + % 2 + ' / - c A I% EQBF/ ) A 7 % LE:F/ Z % Au + F 2O-u (u / u E/E/ 1 s *' ' A I% LE:F/ ( / u * / E/L/ % aG uc s '- u * " 2s ' u * /# u / u u" 1 s+ ' s) *' ' " (u & uc ED < III% :LC/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 276 S üer E ker & u+ * /0 ' " * .& ."( * / A I% LE:F/ A( / u * F/ 1 / 2& u+ A ss :BCD% :JQQF/ E/D/ ) % 2G s ) s / O-u c / u * 1 s+ ' *' u-u u s ' u*@ + 1 s+ & t9 / O-u " 1 s + ' *' u ' + ( + * u u *u " 1 s+ * u ' *u '/ u ) / A I% C3F/ >vsv ) "1 / t9 - ) A( / M N % DIC(F/ E/3/ % 21 / 9 * s ' *' ' " */ (u u + Z * / A III% LLF/ ' ' ( - ("1 / 9 " + c ( + * s) ( ' ) *s * s) ( ' () s * u *' ' A( / 7 % D:DF/ /# / - / " v v /A :B3C% :L:F/ / 1 / 9 A F" 0/1 / 9 2 " &u* @ 0u / ojSkfl 2 + * " *c 2* A<& s Hs IJJC% CCQF/ L/ 'O c ' L/:/ «# % + u " . / /1 /« 2 u ' + u / L/:/:/ 2 " / /1 /* 9 / 2 -u / /1 / s 9 / L/:/I/ L/I/ «+ A + F% s * '* % < us " O + ) * + '-' ) ) * (u 1 s+ + * A( / 7 % 8 F/ L/I/:/ + 2( )s + cu A I% LIF/ L/I/I/ ( + 2( "& /A I% I:JF/ L/E/ % s* '* / 2u+u u*" A I% D:IF/ L/E/:/ +u u ) s " 1 s+ s * < us " s) c - s u ( c - ) A 7 % L::F/ % ( / I/CL/ /1 / s AR s 2 L/L/ « % + * F2+ cu " - c' AO u " & :B33% CJF/ 2 u *' -' * ucu L/L/:/ ( L/L/I/ s AR s 2 + " I% EIBF 2 + + A I% EB:F/ * s s u A( / :BBI% LJF / + - 9 z :L" IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 277 L/D/ *# % < us (u " 1 s+ 2( "( *' *' ( c - ) A 7 % 8 F/ L/D/:/ ) * 2 ) * " ) * " )** A I% LLL" II% ICF/ A( / :BBI% CEF/ AIII% EQF/ A( / :BBI% CLF/ L/D/I/ s'* 2( c s s A L/3/ % - c ) * ( + u A 7 % ::F/ ] " ] / / - / s } 9s9• 2 s ] s 2 s " s 2 " c ] s 2 " c A *s N *s :BQQ% :DEF/ u + u ( '* u * '/ L/3/:/ ‰ 2 ‰ * s + -u A I% EDDF/ L/C/ +Z 4 +% s * '* A€F/ L/C/:/ +Z 4 + 2s s@ & ( c " *( A I% QE /F/ L/C/I/ s u4 + 2( ( A I% DIB /F/ '* / L/Q/ «4 A . F% s * 2 + A I% LBEF/ / 7 &/ H 4 2 c " L/Q/:/ +' ' s9 49 2u u )* " A€F s 4 2 A :BC:% D:" CE" CLF/ * D/ + 0 '( * s( * 1 s+ O '" ) s'* * " + s) ) Z+Z" Z Z Z Z )( c s s 2 +' s' )s * * c' # + & . s ( s /cs s '" + +' * " u usu " s c (u u ' ' c s / '" ' ' (u (u u u u ( *s * *u& * . & . s ' + +' ' * s' & ." & ' + s s sss * + ) * 4. ' ' )s * u ' *' ' / ' ' # . ( s ) * ' ' ( s) s u - "& . )s * s / # ' * " ) s # u + s . ( '* s) s u & )s * s ' " ' .' ( *s * / 3/ # + " + 1 s+ O *s $ ) - c s'. ' w4 2u ( s'. ' & * & * ' * u-u A I F" A:BC:% ECF/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 S üer E ker 278 C/ P u+ s ( *s c " s *) c s # s ' . 'c - . ' "( ( '' ' ' ( ' s 's' s) '' & *u '/ " s * (u " ) * + s + ' s' & * & * & +( * " ' ' ) c ? s * uu ' ( )+ &s & s + 's c ( ) * s 1 s+ * / u " &O * " s * ) c s s *s s' * " + * s / 0u ' s * " ( c ' & ) c ) * + ) * ' ( u-u" ) * ( () * * ( " #s c - . s' *' . ' c . ' ) s & s' '-' ( / -u c' '-' ( (u * ) * ( () * ( c * u '" ( c * ' * u * '-' '' / $ " + ' * *' s * ( () * ) ( * c * " c & # s - s' ' ' ' s s' + ' * * * ( / u * "& "& s + '-' ' s - ' ' ( + * s ( * + s ' * ' ' (u u ' * / u + '* " & ' ' * s' " ( * " . * )* s . * s ) * ' s c ' /)+ 's * # / #- /% # u -' '/ # /% # + / % u& ' '/ <7 % < * & s 7 s s& c A ssF/ < % < * u* . & u c cs A ..© F/ % u / # %# * c c .# c u s/ 7 %# * c c .7 & & / < u u s&/ / /% s c / % s + / 1 /% 1 s+ " 0 Z s 1 s+ / G /% G c / I % I uc # c u s cs A7 F/ ? -/% ? - c / ?/1 /% ? 1 s+ / O/1 /% O 1 s+ / O/ /% O c / 7 &/% 7 & O/ /% s / - /% - c / ? 6% sc& u ? sc& * * 6 u s sc& / % + s / /% + "; + / U /% U u c /M N % M suc& sc& /N) (uc&s/ / s c& /0u /%0u c / s/ * IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I 279 \#*t " ¬ s A:EC:F/ 1 & \#*t II" II/ & 9 % ? ss 99 *t (t / # " 7 A:BC:F/ aI < cs . & u s 7 Is * c * sb/ u u c c / / IB EC/ u s % # ’* [/ # " s * A:BQD" :BQ3F/ c * s I" II" III/ # % 0 ' '/ # " s * A:BQ3F/ a sb" IM/ # % 0 ' '/ " N/ © #/ ; ( A:BE:F/ # sc& I 8 u . . s s c u sc& u. 8 / % M * 4 ss sc& . / vs " U4 AIJJDF/ a + # *u ) c * cs 0 '' ' uu ' / / LCE LQD/ '6 b/ M / U us # s' # % 0 ' '/ s u / *( % ? s ss u 4" /AIJJ:F/ & 7u( c < . - u" #/ A:B3QF/ U u + s ) - / s (u % 0 ' '/ * <& s N s U &u b/ < <& " G N A:BQQF/ aO #s c Š u EI" / :3: :3B/ <& s Hs" #/ 1/ A /F AIJJCF/ # G s . # c ; % 1 * & s # •u / < *( U s 7 ss/ < us " ; & A:BCDF/ a & 1 * s u s&b/ > s c& s # c u s/ u s % # ’* [/ * c c . 7 & & < us " ; & A:BCIF/ # < u u s&/ O8. % O8. U s 7 ss/ .." > ( A:BCDF/ a & .s u s s . & u sb/ Š u . & #* c O c / M / BD/ 6 / :/ / 3Q QJ/ .." > ( A3/Q/IJJQF/ a& u & s . #s ? u* s A& %ZZ u s u c Is * c <u u b/ < s c&/c *Z cZJJLc */& *F/ Dankoff, R.-J. Kelly (1982-1985). Ma m d al-K dwarˆ, Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Dˆw n Luw t at-Turk). 1-3. Harvard University Printing Office. sc& u * sc& * * . " ;/ A:B3E :BCDF/ 6 u s sc& I IM/ N s( %1 M ;? G/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 280 S üer E ker . " ;/ A:BBCF/ aI . u c . 7 s u u #* u sb/ A s/ G s / > c& ;/" ; s ( F & 7 s 7 s c & Is * c N / < *( U s 7 ss/ c * " Š‹ s A:BCDF/ ? u c ; ss s . & > I s s/ u s% " AIJJB F/a u ' '-'b/ # * # '* s" ' ? &*u $ 's'/ s/ CJ QD/ s (u % ? s " AIJJB(F/ a u 2 ' *'b/ II/ # '* ' * u*u% ' ? &*u ) */ # % G # '* ' s s A( s ' F/ " AIJJBcF/ a # s' s" + * ( * . s'/ *c ( * ' ' b/ # A( s ' F/ " AIJJB F/ a # s 1 s+ b/ 7 ./ / < & $ ) # * - '/ # % G c s s ( 1 s s c ) * % A( s ' F/ & #s * c/# %; . 0 ' '/ " AIJJCF/ " AIJJ3F/ a + 1 s+ # * $ + * b/ :E & I < . c u s& u s cs < . c / U s % U s U s A) ' F/ " ? c A:BB:F/ 6 s O u c N 1 * % # 1u c # c& & 8 c / N s( %O G ss 4 " :BB:/ " G s A:BBBF/ * c ) - /# % * s'* / ; ( "# * ; ( A:BC3F/ a# sc& 8 sc& u c c u s G u . Šu us 6’* &/ A / u & u b/ Gu ; / ‹ 6 F/ / / 3B CQ/ u s% ‹ ) )s U s / ; ( " # * A:BL:F/ # sc& ; ** / % O G ss 4 / . <& s < / < *( ; " Š c•u s A:BB3F/ # G s U s 7 ss/ ; " 7 AIJJ3F/ a u c 7 sb/ & u c u s A / / Š & s " ®/ ¯/ <s [F/ / :3 IB/ > u / G " N/ A:BCCF/ a 4 < #s N sb/ s c . 7& c c / #c I c c 7 s/ u8 •* ’ / M / MI/ / / :3B :BI/ G N/" / A:BCCF/ a & 8 s . 7 sb/ #c I c / c 7 s/ u8 •* ’ / M / MI/ / / IE: IDQ/ IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I G s ( G c& " N/ / A:BDDF/ a & . & .O c& &4 M " N/ / A:BEBF/ a :J3/ " N/ G P u A:BECF/ a# .O * #* - / s s/ U s .? #. c N s s . 7 s u 281 u b/ 3J/ -u* 0' ' ? (u % ? . ? ( s'/ 6 4 7 s b/ u . & / M / :J/ 6 / :/ / BE s/ B/ 7 & N sb/ u + " / ?us . AIJJQF/ a u + ) b/ " / 6/ A:BC:F/ # < c s 7 & c / % O8. U s 7 ss/ c d c 7/ / ;/" M/ #/ d c A:BCIF/ a & I sc . u u #c * c u* Gu c / ``MIZ:/ > s b #c O / 3B :JI/ u. " & A:B:3F/ & & u Z N s ( / % / Š/ / ? 4c "# s A:BEDF/ c "° c / ? s" G/ A:BDJ :BDDF/ a I < cs I P I .u c s c ? & b/ 3J/ -u* 0' ' ? s ( M # * - / s (u % ? . s'* / ? s" G/ A:B3QF/ & u c u s 7 s ±# I uc u c u s/ U # sc& ( & •u `M/ N s( % O G ss 4 / ? \ " ? & ** A:EE:F/ 1 & 19 st A# 7 s c F I MI/ & 9 % ? ss s *O (t / u b/ u . & c& . ? s " ;/ A:B3JF/ a & N & O #. c u s/ U s . / M / IE/ 6 / :/ / :D: :DE/ ?us . /" M/ ;/ ‡+ ( A:BCIF/ >uss u s s ²/ ? s % ²s a s s b/ 6 " M/ ?/" / 6 s " / >/ " #/ ?/ ‡+ ( A:B3BF/ u s ´/ / 6 " #/ / A:BBJF/bI u s I #s b/ A / s F/ & < *( Gs .< #s / < *( U s 7 ss/ :BBJ/ / :D: :C3/ O u " ( & *" < * & A:BCCF/ + 1 s+ ) /# %; ? ( s'/ $ "? s " $ s AIJJJF/ ? c * ”s'* . u& ' '/ # % 0 ' '/ IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283 282 S üer E ker " Š/ >/ A:BQBF/ aI u sb/ & N us ? c u s/ A /F < * / / D:L DII/ % < * G */ 7 " Š & >/ AIJJ:F/ aI uc b/ #s 1 u s/ M / 3J/ 6 / I/ / :B: IJI/ uc # c u s cs/ N s( % O 7 " 6 c& s A:B3DF/ I G ss 4 / >vsv " ? A:B3BF/ M suc& s * sc& N) (uc&s s c& / 8c c s 1 U c `MII/'/ G s % u * sU u / >[ s" # s AIJJ3F/ a> c s uc . 7 u cb/ & u c u s A / / Š & s " / 3C QJ/ ®/ ¯/ <s [F/ > u / c&u " M/" / " N/ A:BE:F/ c& sc& ; ** / ;) % & © >u c& / c " / #/ A:BILF/ a & I u u s . s u s b/ & < ss c -u / M / :Q/ 6 / ´/ / ::B :I3/ c& 4s " ? AIJJ3F/ a7 s N s :Q & 0 s c & 7 ( * . us c # s ( b/ I & O N& & ; c us s 4 s " / ? c us " / ?µ s F/ [4/ & _A / #/ *s N *s" 6 c& s A:BQQF/ a c III% c * s b/ #c I c c c ’ 7 * s ®u s I s/ u8 •* s’ / M u* 8''/ s & u . 7 . ss Š s 7/ #s*uss A s/ N/ u * " Š/ uc& s ;u * " 1/M &* F/ # c& / " s A:BBJF/ ss s < * # c u s cs/ * % I U s / * c c s " / #/" #/ M/ ( " O/ #/ ?u AIJJEF/ # .# c u s/ #c * c 7u( s& s/ A7 1 s& s'F/ ss" 1 c s Š s & A:QBI" :BCDF/ # < * & s 7 s s& c / u% ( u ( / ‡ † "P A:BB3F/ 1 s+ + † %; c ; . "1 & P I" II" III/ s (u % ? - * '-' 0 ' '/ % 0 ' '/ " AIJJ3F/ O & 0 ' '/ # " / >/ A:BBCF/ s + s ; ** u s 8 0 ' s /? s %6 u / " # s A:B3CF/ a7 s 4 s # u s&b/ O s/ M / IJ/ / :ID :3Q/ / *( " ` AIJJCF/ a c 9dw c (u s 4 s c * ** . u sb/ < #s c Š u / D:/ %:/ / 3E C3/ † /# % 0 ' '/ u u*u A:BCIF/ 7 IJ C A S 1 3 2 0 0 9 , p p . 2 3 3 - 2 8 3 I N 7 " ? s/ .7 N (s 6 *( A3/B/IJJ3F/ a * . s #s / / : :3 A444/s s * A:BBEF/ N (s " #/ ? ) * / N & " G s A:BQJF" # ? F" " N > c "> * M P * " 7/" ;/ [/ P ** " s * = % / c& u #(& 6 4 I 6 u & A:BB3F/ a #;#" s c.c /b" & % JI/IJJB/ O c c I s c # (c A . G u &u sc& s A:BCQF/ u & s*b/ 7 c < sU s F/ * & % ::/IJJQ/ s c/ N c A:BBCF/ a6 4 & # c& c 1 s N ss sc& . # s s & .? u/ A:BBLF/ # 7 u " 7 ss/ ` c c u 283 < / < 4 " Š/ u s*/ N s& % <u & > b/ # * :J/ / :LC :3L/ <& s (uc&/ u I / * . a c A444/ s% # / % ’* "b s * * s c /c *F/ *+ & %ZZ444/ c/ u/* A c ? - c + & %ZZ444/. cZ & %ZZ444/cs & %ZZ444/ c /c *Z / & c/ & A * + s) c Š F/ c + * + s) F/ Z ssZ3JQ:CQ * &/c * IJCAS 13 2009, pp. 233-283