Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Bieler & Mikkelsen -- Eolis stations supplemental data

...Read more
Supplement to: The Cruises of the Eolis John B. Henderson’s mollusc collections off the Florida Keys, 1910-1916 1 Rüdiger Bieler 1 and Paula M. Mikkelsen 2 1 Department of Zoology (Invertebrates), Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, U. S. A., bieler@fieldmuseum.org 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024-5192, U. S. A., mikkel@amnh.org Abstract: John B. Henderson Jr.’s dredging expeditions off the Florida Keys, between 1910 and 1916, resulted in the most important and most extensive collection to date of benthic marine mollusks from the southeastern United States. The annual cruises aboard his private motor yacht Eolis, accompanied by malacologists Paul Bartsch, George Hubbard Clapp, and Charles Torrey Simpson, sampled extensively in various water depths from Miami to the Dry Tortugas, the westernmost extension of the Florida Keys island chain. Henderson deposited tens of thousands of specimen series in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) that are the basis of numerous malacological studies and were included in systematic papers by Dall, Bartsch, Henderson, Simpson, Pérez Farfante, Abbott, Boss, and many others. No cruise description or station lists have been published to date; previous authors relied on unpublished Eolis “station lists” on file in the NMNH Department of Invertebrate Zoology. A manuscript now in press in American Malacological Bulletin provides for the first time a review of Henderson’s original handwritten ship logs, now maintained in the Smithsonian Institution Archives. Based on this and other available 1 Published in American Malacological Bulletin, Vol. 17(1/2) (“2002”): 125-140 [February 2003]. This Supplement also available on-line at http://fm1.fieldmuseum.org/aa/Files/bieler/Eolis_stations_web_supplement.htm and at http://erato.acnatsci.org/ams/amspubs.html
2 sources, it reconstructs, and corrects prior data about the Eolis cruises while providing insight into collecting conditions during the early 20 th century. Most notably, it shows that the Smithsonian Eolis station numbers reflect a sequence of specimen donations and accessions, rather than mirroring the actual cruise events either by sample number or date. This supplement comprises two appendices to that work: Eolis Cruise Summaries a day-by-day summary, derived from Henderson’s handwritten Eolis logs, focusing on cruise locations and collecting events Revised Tag Numbers the Smithsonian Institution (USNM, Mollusk Collection) Henderson station/tag number list (reflecting combined and individual collections from the cruises of the Eolis, Tomas Barrera, Eolis Junior, as well as other collecting events), as revised according to information uncovered by study of the ships logs
Supplement to: The Cruises of the Eolis – John B. Henderson’s mollusc collections off the Florida Keys, 1910-19161 Rüdiger Bieler1 and Paula M. Mikkelsen2 1 Department of Zoology (Invertebrates), Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, U. S. A., bieler@fieldmuseum.org 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024-5192, U. S. A., mikkel@amnh.org Abstract: John B. Henderson Jr.’s dredging expeditions off the Florida Keys, between 1910 and 1916, resulted in the most important and most extensive collection to date of benthic marine mollusks from the southeastern United States. The annual cruises aboard his private motor yacht Eolis, accompanied by malacologists Paul Bartsch, George Hubbard Clapp, and Charles Torrey Simpson, sampled extensively in various water depths from Miami to the Dry Tortugas, the westernmost extension of the Florida Keys island chain. Henderson deposited tens of thousands of specimen series in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) that are the basis of numerous malacological studies and were included in systematic papers by Dall, Bartsch, Henderson, Simpson, Pérez Farfante, Abbott, Boss, and many others. No cruise description or station lists have been published to date; previous authors relied on unpublished Eolis “station lists” on file in the NMNH Department of Invertebrate Zoology. A manuscript now in press in American Malacological Bulletin provides for the first time a review of Henderson’s original handwritten ship logs, now maintained in the Smithsonian Institution Archives. Based on this and other available Published in American Malacological Bulletin, Vol. 17(1/2) (“2002”): 125-140 [February 2003]. This Supplement also available on-line at http://fm1.fieldmuseum.org/aa/Files/bieler/Eolis_stations_web_supplement.htm and at http://erato.acnatsci.org/ams/amspubs.html 1 sources, it reconstructs, and corrects prior data about the Eolis cruises while providing insight into collecting conditions during the early 20th century. Most notably, it shows that the Smithsonian Eolis station numbers reflect a sequence of specimen donations and accessions, rather than mirroring the actual cruise events either by sample number or date. This supplement comprises two appendices to that work: Eolis Cruise Summaries – a day-by-day summary, derived from Henderson’s handwritten Eolis logs, focusing on cruise locations and collecting events Revised Tag Numbers – the Smithsonian Institution (USNM, Mollusk Collection) Henderson station/tag number list (reflecting combined and individual collections from the cruises of the Eolis, Tomas Barrera, Eolis Junior, as well as other collecting events), as revised according to information uncovered by study of the ships logs 2 Eolis Cruise Summaries -- a day-by-day summary, derived from Henderson’s handwritten Eolis logs, focusing on cruise locations and collecting events Note: “Bag” numbers were assigned and entered into the log by Henderson after the sample was processed, usually a day or two after collection; they are entered here with the collection to which they refer. ft = feet [0.3 m], fms = fathoms [6 ft], mi = mile [1 nautical mile = 1.85 km]. (1) Spring Cruise of April 1910 – Florida Keys Participants: John B. Henderson, Jr., George H. Clapp Crew: Capt. C. B. Mitchell (skipper), Sidney Greenlaw (engineer), William Sanders (pilot/mate) April 11: Miami – Biscayne Bay (trial dredge, 15 ft) April 12: Miami (poor weather) – Everglades (land snail collecting) April 13: Departure – dredging S by E of Fowey Rocks Light (40-50 fms [“unsuccessful”], 25 fms) – Hawk Channel – Caesar’s Bank (pole dredge, 7 ft) – Elliot Key (shore collecting) April 14: Elliott Key (shore collecting) – unnamed “outer reef” (dredge, sand) –“Drago Key” (= Rodriguez Key; shore collecting) April 15: Inside outer reefs, between Pickles and Conch Reefs (dredge, 20 ft, sand) – between reefs 1 mile offshore (35 fms, “empty”) – further out (no depth given) – north side of Tavernier Key – Tavernier Key bank (at low tide) – Key Largo (land snail collecting) April 16: Tavernier Key – unsuccessful attempt to reach Knight’s Key – Bahia Honda Key April 17: northeast corner of Bahia Honda Key (“shelling bank”) April 18: Hawk Channel – “Loue Key” (Looe Key; hand-collected at low water; includes alcoholpreserved material) – Key West [Henderson (1911a) described this day’s collecting on Looe Key.] April 19: off Key West – 3 mi out from reef (65 fms, “failed”) – “slightly shallower water” (sand) – 23 mi further out, Pourtales Plateau (100 fms, rocky) – further out (110 fms, “complete failure”) – off Sand Key (25-35 fms) – Key West [Henderson (1911a) described this day’s third haul.] April 20: Key West (poor weather; land snail and beach collecting on south beach) April 21: off Key West, out channel S by W (69-90 fms) April 22: Pourtales Plateau, 8 mi off Sand Key Light, N by W (large dredge, 130 fms) – off Sand Key (6 or 8 fms, sand) – Sand Key (reef collecting) – Key West [Henderson (1911a) described this day’s collecting on Sand Key, and the results of sorting afterwards.] April 23: Key West NW channel – Cape Sable (dredge from dinghy, 10 ft) 3 April 24: Cape Sable (poor weather; shore collecting “poor”, land snail collecting “too dry”) April 25: Cape Sable – Sawyer’s Key – Key West NW Channel (poor weather) April 26: Key West – Hawk Channel (dredge, poor results) – 3 miles out (60 fms, second haul at Key West bearing NW by N ½ N, and Sand Key Light, W ½ N) – Key West April 27-28: Key West (poor weather) April 29: Return trip: Key West – Long Key April 30: Return trip: Long Key – Miami [Note: In May of 1910, without Henderson on board, the Eolis proceeded north (with the ship’s log kept by Sidney Greenlaw). Mitchell and Greenlaw collected at various stations in northeastern Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas and reached Norfolk, Virginia, on May 21. June and July of 1910 saw a cruise from Washington, DC, to Bar Harbor, Maine, with various dredge stations and a new beam trawl “copied from Blake report.” In August and September, a cruise to Eastport, Maine, followed, without indication of dredging activities in the ship’s log. In October and November 1910, the Eolis went to Cape Lookout, Beaufort, North Carolina, conducting extensive collecting on the beaches, employing hand dredges, and undertaking dredge hauls in various depths.] (2) Spring Cruise of May 1911 – Dry Tortugas Participants: John B. Henderson, Jr., George H. Clapp, Charles Torrey Simpson Crew: Capt. C. B. Mitchell (skipper), Sidney Greenlaw (engineer) May 21: Miami – Birdcall Hammock (Liguus land snail collecting) May 22: Departure – Caesar’s Creek Bank (pole dredge, 8 ft) – N of Caesar’s Creek Bank (3 hauls, 910 ft [bags 13, 14, 15]) May 23: Caesar’s Creek Bank – Elliott / Rhodes Keys (shore collecting) – Caesar’s Creek [“no success”] – N side Caesar’s Creek (old coral reef) – Rodriguez Key (ashore for collection of micromollusks) May 24: Key Largo (shore drift collecting and Liguus) – Tavernier Key (shore drift collecting) – S side Indian Key (shore collecting) May 25: Indian Key (shore collecting, low tide) – Lower Matecumbe Key (“sand rubbish” and land snail collecting) – Lower Matecumbe Key (collecting in marine marl along railroad track, dredged from bayside of west end of Upper Matecumbe Key) [bag 16 = Lower Matecumbe, combined shore drift and marine material from marl] 4 May 26: Knight’s Key (Simpson departs) – Key Vaca (poor weather preventing dredging and outer reef work) – mention of one dredge haul in Hawk’s Channel (date uncertain) May 27: Key Vaca – Key West May 28: off Key West (3 mi south of channel buoy, medium dredge, 63 fms, fine coral sand [bags 19, 20, 21]) – out another mile (medium dredge, 80 fms, coarse bottom [bags 22, 23]) – sought position of 26 April 1910 (Key West bearing NW by N ½ N, and Sand Key Light, W ½ N; beam trawl & medium dredge, 50 fms [“all failed”]) – Sand Key Reef (reef collecting [bags 17, 18]) – Key West May 29: Key West May 30: off Key West – position of 26 April 1910 (Key West bearing NW by N ½ N, and Sand Key Light, W ½ N; large dredge, 50 fms [bag 24]) – edge of Pourtales Plateau (large dredge, 90 fms [bags 25, 26, 27]) – SW of previous (100 fms, coarse sand) – Key West (beach collecting near railroad) [Henderson (1911b) described this day’s collecting.] May 31: Pourtales Plateau (50 minutes [“7 miles +”]) from Sand Key, S by W; place traps marked by buoys in 116-120 fms and “somewhat deeper”; two dredge hauls marked by these trap buoys: 1 st haul (from outer buoy to inner, NE by N); 2nd haul (outer buoy from Sand Key Light N) “somewhat deeper”; – Key West [Henderson (1911b) described “bagging the dried siftings of yesterday” on 11 June – including finding Haliotis pourtalesi Dall, 1881, and losing two traps. The Eolis was in the Dry Tortugas on June 10-11 – this date citation was probably an error for 1 June, actually referring to this day’s collection.] June 1: Pourtales Plateau, off Sand Key (failed to find traps) – off Sand Key (trawl and medium dredge, 61 fms [bags 28, 29, 30]) – same (shallower by a few fms, soft bottom) – nearer to Sand Key Light (“no good”) – 1.5 mi from Sand Key Light (31 fms, “no good”) – out to 60 fms (by chart, soft bottom) – Key West June 2: Pourtales Plateau, off Sand Key (failed to find traps) – due S of Sand Key (60, 65, 70 fms, soft or coarse sand) [bags 31-36, 63 fms]) – Key West June 3: Key West, 3 mi W from bell buoy of NW Channel (4.5 fms, “hard” on chart) – another 3 mi NW (6.5 fms, “hard” on chart [bag 37] – Key West June 4-5: Key West (poor weather) June 6: Key West, near East Martello Tower (shore collecting) – 1 mi S of East Martello Tower (trawl, “nothing”) – at red buoy number 4 (“poor results”) – at buoy number 2 (10 fms, hard rocky bottom, “nothing of interest”) – further out (20 fms, “very little”) [Henderson (1911 Dall, 1881) described this day’s collecting.] 5 June 7: Key West – Garden Key, Dry Tortugas June 8: Garden Key, mote at Fort Jefferson – 2 mi SE of Fort (trawl, hard bottom [bag 38]) – at reef (hand-collecting) – Loggerhead Key June 9: Garden Key, 3 mi out from red sea buoy (dredge, 14-15 fms, hard sand) – mote at Fort Jefferson (wading) – Garden Key rock reef [= jetty] (“neck deep”) [bag 39, shore drift] [Henderson (1911b) described this day’s collecting.] June 10: Garden Key, 3 mi SE from red sea buoy (dredge, “poor”) – 2 mi farther E (dredge) – Garden Key, W side of mote at Fort Jefferson [Henderson (1911b) described processing this day’s samples, but this date is probably in error – see 31 May.] June 11: Garden Key – “assistant lightkeeper out collecting for us” – Bird Key – Garden Key rock reef (hand-collecting) June 12: Garden Key, out SW channel (dredge, 5-11 fms, “poor” [bags 40-43]) – W side Garden Key (shovel & clam rake) – Garden Key, mote wall at Fort Jefferson (pile of coral rubble on shore) June 13: Garden Key, Fort Jefferson (land snail collecting) – Loggerhead Key (beach collecting) June 14: off Garden Key, E and NE of red sea buoy number 2 (“wretched results”) June 15: Garden Key – Key West [June 16-22: Clapp and Henderson in Cuba, leaving Eolis in Key West] June 23: Return trip: Key West – Rodriguez Key June 24: Rodriguez Key - Miami (3) Spring Cruise of May 1913 – Florida Keys Participants: John B. Henderson, Jr., George H. Clapp, Charles Torry Simpson, Mr. Mowbray [ichthyologist, “Boston”] Crew: Sidney Greenlaw (skipper), Edgar Robbins (mate) May 5: Miami – Ragged Keys (hand dredging, 9 ft) May 6: Ragged Keys (land snail collecting) – Ragged Keys (hand dredging and “work flats” at low tide) May 7: Ragged Keys – off Turtle Harbor, 1 mi out from red nun buoy on reef line (20 fms [bags 1, 2], 40 fms [bags 3-5], 50 fms [bags 6-8, “60 fms”]) – Caesar’s Creek Bank May 8: Old Rhodes Key (hand dredging from launch and land snail collecting) – Caesar’s Creek Bank May 9: Ajax Reef (set baited traps and hand dredging) – by launch into Caesar’s Creek – Card Sound – Pumpkin Key (Liguus) – Key Largo (bayside, Liguus) 6 May 10: Ajax Reef (recover traps by launch, “nothing of interest”) – Tavernier Key (shore collecting, low tide; set traps near mangroves) May 11: Key Largo (land snail collecting, “too dry”) – Tavernier Key (recover traps) – Indian Key (set traps) – unsuccessful passage to Lignum Vitae Key – Upper Matecumbe Key (beach drift and land snail collecting) – Indian Key [Henderson (1913) described this day’s collection of beach drift from Upper Matecumbe Key.] May 12: Indian Key (recover traps) – Knight’s Key – Key Vaca (land snail collecting, “too dry”) May 13: Knight’s Key – Bahia Honda Key – Newfound Harbor Keys (poor weather) – Key West May 14: Key West (poor weather) – E end of Key West (land snail collecting) May 15: Key West (poor weather) – NW channel and westerly bank (hand dredging, hard bottom) – E end of Key West (land snail collecting) – due N in channel by launch (hand dredging [bags 9-10, inside Key West, 3-20 ft]) May 16: Key West (poor weather) – E end of Key West (land snail collecting) – Hawk Channel (by launch, hand dredging, 25 ft [bag 11]) May 17: Key West (poor weather; Simpson departs) – Stock Island (land snail collecting) May 18: Key West – due S from Sand Key (40 fms [bag 12], 50 fms) – Sand Key (reef collecting, low tide) May 19: ¾ mi off Sand Key (patch reef, 30 ft) – off Sand Key (20, 52, 70 fms) – edge of Pourtales Plateau (82 fms, hard bottom) – Eastern Dry Rocks (reef collecting, low tide [several unnumbered bags]) – Key West May 20: Key West (poor weather) – Stock Island (land snail collecting) – Key West (Clapp and Henderson depart for Miami) May 21: Return trip: Key West – Tavernier Key May 22: Return trip: Tavernier Key – Miami (4) Spring Cruise of May-June 1915 – Key West Participants: John B. Henderson, Jr., Charles Torrey Simpson [Clapp and Mowbray cancel due to illness] Crew: Sidney Greenlaw (skipper), John “Jack” Berry (mate) May 21: Key West (Henderson coming from Cuba) May 22: Key West – off Sand Key (heavy dredge, 58 fms, fine sand) – Sand Key (reef collecting, high tide) – Key West 7 May 23: Key West – out “ship channel” SE of Key West (62 fms, sand) – same (53 fms, “failure”) – into Gulf Stream (70 fms, coarse sand) – further out (80 fms, coarse sand) – Key West May 24: Key West – Middle Sambo Reef (by launch, reef collecting) – further out (10 fms, soft coral mud) – further out (“deeper”) – further out (80-90 fms) – Key West May 25: Key West – SW of Sand Key (76 fms, sand/mud) – same (85 fms, sand) – same, Pourtales Plateau (95 fms, coarse sand) – due S of Sand Key (dredge, 100 fms, sand) – Sand Key – Key West May 26: Key West – due S of Key West (92 fms, coarse sand) – same (100 fms) – further toward shore, SE of Key West wireless tower, American Shoals in sight (98 fms) – same, American Shoal NE ¾ E (95 fms, hard bottom, “nothing at all”) – same (75 fms, hard bottom, “absolutely nothing”) – Key West May 27: Key West – outer end of NW channel (few hauls) – Smith’s Reef, past bell buoy, ¼ mi from whistling buoy (rocky, “nothing”) – to bell buoy (one haul) – Key West May 28: Key West (Simpson arrives) – Sand Key (reef collecting, low tide) – Sand Key, unsuccessful trial of diving apparatus (15 ft) – Key West May 29: Key West (poor weather) May 30: Key West – Boca Grande Key (shore collecting) May 31: Boca Grande Key (poor weather; flats collecting) June 1: Boca Grande Key (poor weather) – Boca Grande Key channel (dredge, rocky, “no mollusks”) – same (sand/weedy) – same (seafan fields) June 2: Boca Grande Key (poor weather) – Key West (depart by train) [Captain continues dredging, off Indian Key] (5) Spring Cruise of May-June 1916 – Key West Participants: John B. Henderson, Jr., Charles Torrey Simpson, Paul Bartsch [Clapp cannot attend] Crew: Sidney Greenlaw (skipper), Dick Hale (mate) May 20: Miami – Angel Fish Creek May 21: Angel Fish Creek – Knight’s Key May 22: Knight’s Key – Grassy Key and Key Vaca (by launch, land snail collecting) May 23: Knight’s Key – Newfound Harbor Keys – Looe Key (rough seas) – Key West May 24: Key West (Bartsch arrives) – out ship channel, due S of Key West (90 fms) – same (100 fms, sand) – run due E, Key West bearing NNW (110 fms, coarse sand) – Middle Sambo Reef (wading, high tide) – Key West 8 May 25: Key West (poor weather) – E end of Key West and hammock on Stock Island (land snail collecting) May 26: Key West (poor weather) – old hammock in Key West and Stock Island (land snail collecting) May 27: Key West – due S of Western Dry Rocks beacon (25 fms, stones/algae) – off Western Dry Rocks beacon (65 fms, rough bottom) – same (80 fms, fine sand/stones [sta. 320]) – same, Pourtales Plateau (90 fms, rocky [sta. 319]) – Sand Key (reef collecting) – Key West May 28: Key West (poor weather) May 29: Key West – Marquesas Keys (“bank” collecting and land snail collecting) – Key West May 30: Key West (Simpson departs) – out ship channel, then S (dredge, 75 fms, “empty”) – Sand Key NW ½ N and Key West N ½ E (75 fms, soft coarse sand [sta. 314]) – same (87 fms, sand, “poor” [sta. 315]) – same (99 fms, “failure”) – just inside reef (10-20 fms, soft mud [sta. 313, 16 or 10 fms]) May 31: W to Sand Key bearing NE by N ½ N (95 fms, coarse sand) – farther out (110 fms, “water haul”) – Pourtales Plateau, Sand Key Light and Key West wireless towers in line (120 fms) – Pourtales Plateau “definitely” (dredge, 144 fms [sta. 341, “off Western Dry Rocks”]) – NE about 1 mi, now 10 mi off reef (120 fms, sand/rocks [sta. 316, “off Sand Key”]) – Key West June 1-3: Key West (poor weather) June 4: Key West – SE to “Nutting’s crinoid ground” off the Sambos, Sand Key Light bearing NW by W ½ W, about 15 mi, about S of Sambo Reef Key, KW wireless towers visible (110 fms [labeled “Sambo”]) – same (120 fms, stones [sta. 330]) – same (115 fms [sta. 332]) – same (118 fms, pebbles [sta. 331]) – same (135 fms, sand/rubble [sta. 329]) – Key West June 5-23: Key West (Henderson & Bartsch depart for Cuba) [Captain continues dredging in this area] June 24: Key West (Henderson & Bartsch return to Key West, depart for Miami by train) 9 Revised Tag Numbers – the Smithsonian Institution (USNM, Mollusk Collection) Henderson station/tag number list (reflecting combined and individual collections from the cruises of the Eolis, Tomas Barrera, Eolis Junior, as well as other collecting events), as revised according to information uncovered by study of the ships logs (* = Florida Keys station, ft = feet [0.3 m], fms = fathoms [6 ft], mi = mile [1 nautical mile = 1.85 km]). 1910 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry *A Hawk Channel, Florida *B Tavernier [or “Tavenier” (sic)] Key *C Key West, due S of Channel Buoy, 100 fms, sand Bahia Honda Key, shore station (drift) *D *E *F *G *H *I J-K *L off Tavernier Key, shoal Sand Key Reef, shore station at low tide, blocks of dead coral, 1910 Key West, beach on S side near Old Fort and Slaughter House Sand Key, 60-65 fms, sand Loue [Looe] Key Reef (“a mere patch of coral covered sand in outer reef”; quoted from Eolis log, 18 April 1910), coral blocks at low tide not assigned? off Sand Key, about 10 mi S [to SE], Pourtales Plateau, 125 fms, 1910, rocky 1913 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry *M Indian Key, shore drift N-R *S T-Z Match in Eolis log is log entry for 26 April 1910: off Key West, Hawk Channel, dredge possibly log entry for 15 April 1910: Tavernier Key bank, at low tide; but see sta. 14 possibly log entry for 17 April 1910: NE corner Bahia Honda Key, “shelling bank” possibly log entry for 22 April 1910: Sand Key, reef collecting is log entry for 20 April 1910: Key West, south beach, shore collecting possibly log entry for 26 April 1910: off Key West, 3 miles out, 60 fms, 2 hauls (2nd haul is Key West bearing NW by N ½ N, and Sand Key Light, W ½ N); but see 19 April 1910 is log entry for 18 April 1910: Loue (= Looe) Key, hand-collected, low tide possibly log entry for 22 April 1910: 8 mi off Sand Key Light, N by W, Pourtales Plateau, large dredge, 130 fms, rocky Match in Eolis log possibly log entry for 11 May 1913: [Indian Key, set baited traps] not assigned? off Sambo Key, 50-75 fms; ALSO AS off Key West, 55-63 fms; ALSO AS off Sand Key, 58-62 fms not assigned? 1910 [donation] 10 *1 Smithsonian List Entry off Key West, 3 miles SSE of Channel Buoy, 55 fms, sand *2 off Sand Key, SW of Light, “27-3)” [sic] fms, broken coral detritus *3 off Sand Key, SW of Light, 69 fms, sand broken shell; ALSO AS off Key West, 63 fms (Henderson, 1920a: 80) off East Cape Sable, 1 mi off, 1.5 fms (10 ft), coralline off Key West, 3.5 mi SSE of Channel Buoy, 60 fms, sand [or sand and shells] 4 *5 *6 off Sand Key, SE of Light, 35 fms, [coral] sand and broken shells *7 off Conch [also as “Couch” (sic); Henderson, 1920a] Reef, 2 mi off, 35 fms, coral sand off Fowey Light, 1 mi SE, 25 fms, coral detritus, sand, broken shell Florida off Sand Key, SW of Light, 80 fms, hard sand and coral fragments Biscayne Bay, on and about Bird Key, 210 ft off Miami, 40 fms; ALSO AS Tavernier Key, tidal flats exposed to 2 ft, coralline sand 8 9-11 *12 13 14 *15 Sand Key, 5 mi S, 100 fms, sand and coral fragments, Gulf Stream 16 Cuba, Cienfuegos Harbor, Cayo Carenas, opposite shore and beach near city [this and the following were apparently results of Henderson’s February 1908 visit to Cuba] Cuba, Bay of Cochinos, Rosario, along rocky shores, Wilcox Hacienda Florida 17 1819 20 Match in Eolis log possibly log entry for 19 April 1910 [off Key West, 3 mi out from reef, 1 haul, “slightly shallower” [than 65 fms], sand], but see sta. 5 and 26 April 1910 possibly log entry for 19 April 1910: off Sand Key, several hauls, 25-35 fms, sand/broken coral; but see sta. 6 is log entry for 21 April 1910: off Key West, out channel S by W, 1 haul, 69 fms is log entry for 23 April 1910: off Cape Sable, short dredge hauls, 10 ft, broken shell/coral possibly log entry for 19 April 1910: off Key West, 3 mi out from reef, 1 haul, “slightly shallower” [than 65 fms], sand; but see sta. 1 and 26 April 1910 possibly log entry for 19 April 1910: off Sand Key, several hauls, 25-35 fms, sand/broken coral; but see sta. 2 possibly log entry for 15 April 1910: outside outer reef between Pickles and Conch Reefs, dredge is log entry for 13 April 1910: 1 mi S by E of Fowey Rocks Light, 25 fms, coral sand detritus possibly log entry for 21 April 1910: off Key West, out channel S by W, 1 haul, 80-90 fms possibly log entry for 13 April 1910: 2 mi S by E of Fowey Rocks Light, 2 dredge hauls, 40-50 fms OR: possibly log entry for 15 April 1910: Tavernier Key bank, at low tide], but see sta. B is log entry for 19 April 1910: off Key West, Pourtales Plateau, 5-6 mi out from reef, 1 haul, 100 fms, rocky Cape Lookout Bight, North Carolina, 3 fms [ALSO AS 3-18 ft, sand and mud]; teste Henderson, 1920a: 28, 104 [ALSO 11 21 22 2329 AS Key West (North Florida) (error for North Key West, Florida), 7 fms; Henderson, 1920a: 70] off Beaufort, North Carolina, 6-9 fms, sand [and broken shell] Beaufort, North Carolina, Bird Shoals and Fort Macon, harbor, low tide not assigned? 1911 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry *30 off Key West, 5 mi off N entrance to Key West Channel, 7 fms (13 m), sand *31 off Sand Key [ALSO AS off Key West; Henderson, 1920a: 112], 90 fms, sand *32 Tortugas, 16 fms (ALSO AS off Sand Key, 61 fms), sand *33 off Dry Tortugas, E, southwest channel, 16 fms *34 off Dry Tortugas, E, 15 fms, 1911 *35 Key West, N side of beach, shore station *36 off Dry Tortugas (southwest channel entrance), 18 m (10 fms) *37 Sand Key Reef, shore station among coral blocks at low tide, 1911 *38 *39 off Key West, deep off Key West, 1 mi SE of buoy number 2, 20-25 fms Hawk Channel, just N of Caesar’s Creek 40 Match in Eolis log is log entry for 3 June 1911: Key West, 3 mi NW from previous station, 6.5 fms, “hard” on chart; bag 37, 5 mi NW of entrance to Key West, Gulf of Mexico, 6.5 fms, hard to soft bottom is log entry for 30 May 1911: off Key West, edge of Pourtales Plateau, large dredge, 3 hauls, 90 fms, broken coral; bags 25, 26, SE of Key West, 90 fms; bag 27, Haliotis SE of Key West, 90 fms possibly log entry for 1 June 1911: off Sand Key, 2 hauls with trawl and 1 with medium dredge, 61 fms, shelly; bags 28, 29, 30, off Sand Key, due S, 61 fms OR log entry for 8 June 1911: Dry Tortugas, 2 mi SE of Fort Jefferson, 3-4 hauls with trawl, hard “bubbly” bottom; bag 38, Tortugas, 16 fms; but see sta. 33 possibly log entry for 8 June 1911: Dry Tortugas, 2 mi SE of Fort Jefferson, 3-4 hauls with trawl, hard “bubbly” bottom; bag 38, Tortugas, 16 fms; but see sta. 32 is log entry for 9 June 1911: Dry Tortugas, Garden Key, 3 mi out from red sea buoy, 5 dredge hauls, 14-15 fms, hard sand possibly log entry for 30 May 1911: Key West, beach collecting near railroad; OR log entry for 6 June 1911: Key West, near East Martello Tower, shore collecting possibly log entry for 12 June 1911: Dry Tortugas, Garden Key, out SW channel, 4-5 dredge hauls, 511 fms; bags 40-43, Tortugas dredging is log entry for 28 May 1911: Sand Key Reef, reef collecting; bag 17, Turbo from Sand Key Reef; bag 18, Sand Key possibly log entry for 6 June 1911: Key West, S of East Martello Tower, several hauls, 20 fms is log entry for 22 May 1911: N of Caesar’s Creek 12 *41 Bank, Florida, 10 fms [Henderson, 1920a: 46; ALSO AS 10 feet (Henderson, 1920a: 25, 46), ALSO AS 1 2/3 fms (Henderson, 1920a: 101)] Dry Tortugas, Garden Key, beach drift *42 off Key West, 60 fms *43 off Key West, 63 fms, sand *44 off Key West, 50 fms, sand *45 Lower Matecumbe [and Indian] Key, shore drift 46 Montego Bay, Jamaica, beach at head of Bay 1912 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry 47 Bahamas, South Cat Cay, ¼ mi off, 3 fms, sand with coral patch 48 51 off Miami, off New Cut, 60 fms, sand [Henderson, 1920a: 25; ALSO AS green mud (Henderson, 1920a: 26, 54, 79, 133); OR light greenish mud, soft] off Miami, off New Cut, 30 fms, sand and coral (ALSO AS sand coral detritus, or sand, broken coral) Bahamas, North Bimini Island, off N end, 20 fms, sand and rocky patches off Miami, off New Cut, 24 fms, sand 52 off Miami 49 50 1913 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry Bank, 3 hauls with trawl, 10 ft; bags 13, 14, 15, Caesar’s Bank N, 9 ft is log entry for 9 June 1911: Dry Tortugas, Garden Key rock reef, “neck deep”; bag 39, Dry Tortugas, Garden Key, shore drift is log entry for 28 May 1911: off Key West, 3 mi S of channel buoy, several hauls, medium dredge and trawl, 63 fms, fine coral sand; bags 19, 20, 21, off Key West, 60 fms is log entry for 2 June 1911: due S of Sand Key, 5 hauls, 60, 65, 70 fms, soft or coarse sand; bags 3136, off Sand Key, 63 fms possibly log entry for 30 May 1911: Key West bearing NW by N ½ N, and Sand Key Light, W ½ N; large dredge, 50 fms; bag 24, SE of Key West, 50 fms is a combined sample for three log entries of 25 May 1911: Indian Key, shore collecting, low tide + Lower Matecumbe Key, shore collecting + Lower Matecumbe Key, marine marl along railroad track, dredged from bayside of west end of Upper Matecumbe Key [the latter two corresponding to bag 16 = Lower Matecumbe combined “sand rubbish” and marl marines Match in Eolis log possibly log entry for 22 May 1912: Bahamas, South Cat Cay, Dollar Harbor, many dredges, 2-3 ft [sic] is log entry for 28 May 1912: Miami, out New Cut, 60 fms, 2 hauls, green mud possibly log entry for 31 May 1912: Miami, out of New Cut, several hauls, 30 fms possibly log entry for 15 May 1912: Bahamas, off little island at N end of North Bimini, dredge is log entry for 28 May 1912: Miami, out New Cut, 24 fms, grass/sand Match in Eolis log 13 5354 55 Florida *56 off Sand Key, 70 fms, sand *57 off Sand Key, 40 fms *58 off Turtle Harbor, 50 fms *59 off Turtle Harbor, 20 fms *60 Upper Matecumbe, Key, shore drift *61 off Turtle Harbor, 40 fms 62 off Miami, off New Cut, 20 fms *63 off Key West, 143 m (78 fms), small rocky fragments, Gulf Stream, with “[Voluta] dohrni” *64 Conch [ALSO AS “Couch” (sic); Henderson, 1920a] Key, 1-5 feet, shoal water off Key West, inside Hawk Channel, 320 feet *65 Florida reef, off Ajax Reef, inside, 4 fms *66 off Key West, 3-4 fms (ALSO AS Hawk Channel, 25 ft; Henderson, 1920a: 46) 67 68 69 70 *71 off Miami, off New Cut, 50 fms off Miami, off New Cut, 45 fms, sand off Miami, off New Cut, 38 fms off Miami, off New Cut, 10 fms off Key West (reef) (ALSO AS Hawk Channel, off East Martello Tower), 4.5 fms Bahamas, South Bimini Island, shore drift (1912) 72 *73 off Key West, just inside reef, 5 fms, broken coral, sand 74 Bahamas, South Bimini Island, shore possibly log entry for 9 May 1913: Ajax Reef, hand dredging possibly log entry for 19 May 1913: off Sand Key, 2 hauls, 70 fms [noting 2 dead Voluta dohrni]; but see sta. 63 is log entry for 18 May 1913: due S from Sand Key, 40 fms; bag 12, S of Sand Key, 40 fms is log entry for 7 May 1913: off Turtle Harbor, 1 mi out from red nun buoy on reef line, 50 fms; bags 68, off Turtle Harbor, 60 fms is log entry for 7 May 1913: off Turtle Harbor, 1 mi out from red nun buoy on reef line, 20 fms; bags 1, 2, off Turtle Harbor, 20 fms is log entry for 11 May 1913: Upper Matecumbe Key, beach drift is log entry for 7 May 1913: off Turtle Harbor, 1 mi out from red nun buoy on reef line, 40 fms; bags 35, off Turtle Harbor, 40 fms possibly log entry for 31 May 1912: Miami, out of New Cut, several hauls, 20 fms; but see sta. 103 possibly log entry for 19 May 1913: off Sand Key, 2 hauls, 70 fms [noting 2 dead Voluta dohrni]; OR off Sand Key, edge of Pourtales Plateau, 82 fms, hard bottom [noting Voluta dohrni]; but see sta. 56 is log entry for 15 May 1913: Key West, due N in channel, 15-20 hand dredges; bags 9-10, Key West, inside, 3-20 ft is log entry for 16 May 1913: off Key West, Hawk Channel, hand dredging; bag 11, Key West, Hawk Channel, 25 ft possibly log entry for 3 June 1911: Key West, 3 mi W from bell buoy of NW Channel, several trawl hauls, 4.5 fms, “hard” on chart possibly log entry for 16 May 1912: Bahamas, South Bimini, intertidal rocks and beach collecting; see also sta. 74 possibly log entry for 19 May 1913: ¾ mi off Sand Key, patch reef, 2 dredge hauls, 30 ft; but see sta. 75 possibly log entry for 16 May 1912: Bahamas, 14 *75 drift (ALSO AS “Florida,” no further data) off Key West, inside channel buoy on reef, 5 fms November 1913 – January 1914 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry 76 off Fowey Light (ALSO AS “Fowey Florida”), 40 fms, sand 77 off Miami, off New Cut, 8 fms 78 off Fowey Light, 30 fms [ALSO AS off Key West, 78 fms; Henderson, 1920a: 80) 79 off Fowey Light, 35 fms 80 off Fowey Light, 38 fms 81 land shell station (“Sen Diego M. & R.”) 82 off Miami, E by ½ S from New Cut, 83 fms 83 off Miami, off New Cut, 3 fms 84 off Miami, off New Cut, 40 fms 85 off Miami, off New Cut, 6 fms 86 off Miami, E by S from New Cut, 58 fms 87 off Miami, E by S from New Cut, 63 fms, sand 88 off Fowey Light, 3 mi N, 6 fms 89 not assigned? 90 off Fowey Light, 44 fms 91 off Fowey Light, 42 fms 92 off Fowey Light, 45 fms, sand 93 off Miami, off New Cut, 18-25 fms 94 off Miami, off New Cut, 42 fms South Bimini, intertidal rocks and beach collecting; see also sta. 72 possibly log entry for 19 May 1913: ¾ mi off Sand Key, patch reef, 2 dredge hauls, 30 ft; but see sta. 73 Match in Eolis log 1914 (May-June, Spring cruise of 1914, on Tomas Barrera in Cuba, not on Eolis) October 1914 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry 95 off Miami, off New Cut, 90 fms *96 Pine Key, “land shell M. & R.” *97 Stock Island, “land shell M. & R.” *98 off Sand Key, 70-90 fms, sand *99 off Sand Key, 30 fms *100 off Sand Key, 119 m (65 fms), 1913 *101 off Sand Key, 38 fms *102 off Key West (Gulf), 9 fms [ALSO AS 10 fms (Henderson, 1920a: 68), OR AS less than 10 fms] 103 off Miami, off New Cut, 20 fms Match in Eolis log possibly log entry for 15 May 1913: Key West, NW channel and westerly bank, hand dredging, hard bottom possibly log entry for 31 May 1912: Miami, out of 15 New Cut, several hauls, 20 fms; but see sta. 62 104 off Fowey Light, 91 m (50 fms), 1913, sand 14 October 1914 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry 105 off Fowey Light, SE, 40 fms 106 off Fowey Light, 38 fms 107 off Fowey Light, NE, 40-50 fms 108 off Fowey Light, SE, 38 fms 109 off Fowey Light, 40 fms, sand 110 off Fowey Light, 3 mi SE, 38 fms 111 off Miami, NE of Bell Buoy, 15 fms 112 off Miami, Bear’s Cut, 25 fms 113 off Miami, Bear’s Cut, 18-20 fms, sand 114 off Miami, Government Cut, 20 fms 115 off Miami, Government Cut, 100 fms 116 off Miami, Government Cut, 65 fms, green mud 117 off Miami, Government Cut, 35-38 fms, sand 118 off Miami, 30 fms November 1914 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry 119 off Fowey Light, 23 fms 120 off Fowey Light, SE, 25-30 fms, sand 121 off Fowey Light, SE, 30 fms 122 off Miami, Bear’s Cut, 30 fms 123 off Fowey Light, SE, 22 fms 124 off Miami, Government Cut, ENE, 35 fms 125 off Miami, Government Cut, NE, 30 fms, sand 126 off Fowey Light, SE, 15 fms 127 off Fowey Light, SE, 42 fms 128 off Fowey Light, SE, 60 fms 129 off Fowey Light, SE, 48 fms December 1914 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry 130 off Fowey Light, 25 fms, sand 131 off Fowey Light, 25-60 fms (?or as 25 fms) 132 off Fowey Light, 42 fms 133 off Fowey Light, 10 fms 134 off between Long Reef and Fowey Light, 40 fms Match in Eolis log Match in Eolis log Match in Eolis log 16 135 136 137 138 138 140 141 142 143 144 145 off Long Reef, E by N, 38 fms off Long Reef, E, 58 fms, sand off Ajax Reef, 40 fms, sand off Miami, Government Cut, 60 fms, sand off Miami, Government Cut, 30 fms off Miami, Government Cut, 65 fms off Miami, Government Cut, 35 fms off Fowey Light, S, 40 fms off Fowey Light, 58 fms off Fowey Light, 45 fms off Long Reef, 40 fms, sand 1915 [donation] Smithsonian List Entry *146 off Key West, 98 fms off Fowey Light, NE, 35 fms, coarse sand 148 off Fowey Light, 38 fms, sand 149 off Fowey Light, NE, 28 fms 150 off Fowey Light, SE, 35 fms 151 off Fowey Light, SE, 53 fms, sand (ALSO AS 55 fms; Henderson, 1920a: 80) 152 off Fowey Light, E, 40 fms, sand 153 off Fowey Light, 3½ mi SE 154 off Fowey Light, SE, 42 fms, sand 155 off Fowey Light, 43 fms, sand 156 off Fowey Light, SE, 47 fms, sand 157 off Miami, off Bell Buoy, 22 fms 158 off Miami, off Bell Buoy, 58 fms *159 off Sand Key, SW, 58 fms, sand Match in Eolis log is log entry for 26 May 1915: SE of Key West wireless tower, American Shoals in sight, dredge, 98 fms 147 *160 off Sand Key, 62 fms, sand *161 off Sand Key, 139 m (76 fms), sand *162 off Sand Key, 78 fms *163 off Sand Key, 155 m (85 fms) *164 off Sand Key, 92 fms 165 166 167 168 is log entry for 22 May 1915: off Sand Key, heavy dredge, 58 fms, fine sand is log entry for 23 May 1915: out ship channel SE of Key West, 1 haul, 62 fms, sand is log entry for 25 May 1915: SW of Sand Key, 1 haul, 76 fms, sand/mud is log entry for 25 May 1915: SW of Sand Key, 1 haul, 85 fms, sand is log entry for 26 May 1915: due S of Key West, 1 haul, 92 fms, coarse sand off Fowey Light, ENE, 78 fms, sand off Ragged Key, E by N, 65 fms off Fowey Light, E by N, 65 fms, sand off Fowey Light, SE, 65 fms, sand 17 169 170 171 172 173 174 off Fowey Light, ENE, 70 fms, sand off Fowey Light, E, 53 fms, sand off Fowey Light, E, 53 fms, sand off Fowey Light, ESE, 55 fms, fine sand off Fowey Light, ESE, 58 fms, sand off Fowey Light, Miami, ENE, 58 fms, sand 175 off Fowey Light, 60 fms, sand 176 off Fowey Light, ENE, 52 fms, sand 177 off Fowey Light, E, 60 fms, sand 178 off Fowey Light, SE, 68 fms, sand 179 off Fowey Light, E by N, 70 fms, sand 181 off Fowey Light, 3 mi SE, 71 fms, sand 182 off Fowey Light, E by N, 75 fms, sand 183 off Fowey Light, 80 fms 184 off Fowey Light, SE, 48 fms, sand 185 off Fowey Light, 50 fms 186 off Fowey Light, E by N, 68 fms, sand 187 off Fowey Light, SE, 45 fms 188 off Fowey Light, SE, 48 fms 189 off East Cape Florida, 67 fms, sand 190 off Ragged Key, NE by E, 70 fms, sand 191 off Ragged Key, ENE, 71 fms, sand 192 off Ragged Key, 75 fms, sand 193 off Ragged Key, 80 fms 194 off Ragged Keys, 85 fms, fine sand *195 off Sambo Reef, 50 fms, sand *196 off Sambo Reef, 58 fms, sand *197 off Sambo Reef, 75 fms 198 199 possibly log entry for 24 May 1915: off Middle Sambo Reef, several hauls, “deeper” [than 10 fms]; but see sta. 196 possibly log entry for 24 May 1915: off Middle Sambo Reef, several hauls, “deeper” [than 10 fms]; but see sta. 195 possibly log entry for 24 May 1915: off Middle Sambo Reef, with land out of sight, 1 haul, 80-90 fms Florida not assigned? [Note: The 200-series of numbers was reserved for localities outside Florida and the Bahamas. Nos. 200-233 were Tomas Barrera stations, Cuba, May-June 1914. Nos. 234-242 were terrestrial and shore stations on Cuba and Haiti. Nos. 243-299 were apparently not assigned.] 1915 [donation] continued Smithsonian List Entry *300 off Sand Key, 72 fms, sand *301 off Sand Key, 95 fms, rocky, 1915 *302 off Sand Key, 100 fms Match in Eolis log is log entry for 25 May 1915: SW of Sand Key, Pourtales Plateau, 1 haul, 95 fms, coarse sand is log entry for 25 May 1915: due SE of Sand Key 18 Light, 1 dredge haul (15 min.), 100 fms, fine sand 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 off Fowey Light, E by N ½ N, 135 fms off Fowey Light, ESE, 120 fms off Fowey Light, SE, 110 fms off Fowey Light, E by N, 100 fms off Fowey Light, S by E ½ E, 70 fms, sand off Fowey Light, E by S ½ S, 65 fms, sand off Fowey Light, SE, 60 fms, sand off Miami, Government Cut, 118 fms off Miami, Government Cut, 75 fms off Miami, Government Cut, 25 fms “Dredgings arrived August 1916” [donation] Smithsonian List Entry *313 off Key West, 16 fms (ALSO AS 10 fms) *314 off Key West, 75 fms *315 off Key West, 87 fms, 1916 *316 off Sand Key, 120 fms *317 off Western Dry Rocks, 110 fms *318 off Western Dry Rocks, NE by N ¼ N, 95 fms *319 off Western Dry Rocks, 165 m (90 fms ) *320 off Western Dry Rocks, 146 m (80 fms) (ALSO AS off Sambo Reef, 120 fms) *321 off Western Dry Rocks, 119 m (65 fms) *322 off Sand Key, WNW, 115 fms *323 off Sand Key, NW by W, 110 fms *324 off Sand Key, NW ½ W, 100 fms *325 off Sand Key, ESE, 174 m (95 fms) *326 off Sand Key, SE by E, 75 fms Match in Eolis log possibly log entry for 30 May 1916: just inside Sand Key reef, several hauls, 10-20 fms, soft mud possibly log entry for 30 May 1916: Sand Key NW ½ N and Key West N ½ E, 1 haul, 75 fms, soft coarse sand; but see sta. 326 is log entry for 30 May 1916: Sand Key NW ½ N and Key West N ½ E, 1 haul (35 min.), 87 fms, sand is log entry for 31 May 1916: 10 mi off Sand Key reef, 120 fms, smooth sand/rocks possibly log entry for 31 May 1916: W of Sand Key, bearing NE by N ½ N, 95 fms, coarse sand; but see sta. 325 possibly log entry for 27 May 1916: off Western Dry Rocks beacon, Pourtales Plateau, 1 haul, 90 fms, rocky possibly log entry for 27 May 1916: off Western Dry Rocks beacon, 1 haul, 80 fms, fine sand/stones is log entry for 27 May 1916: off Western Dry Rocks beacon, 1 haul, 65 fms, rough bottom possibly log entry for 4 June 1916: Sand Key Light bearing NW by W ½ W, ~15 mi S of Sambo Reef Key, KW wireless towers visible, 2 dredge hauls (1st 30 min.), 110 fms; labeled bags “Sambo”; but see sta. 343 possibly log entry for 24 May 1916: due S of Key West, 1 haul, 100 fms, sand; but see sta. 344 possibly log entry for 31 May 1916: W of Sand Key, bearing NE by N ½ N, 95 fms, coarse sand; but see sta. 318 possibly log entry for 30 May 1916: Sand Key NW 19 ½ N and Key West N ½ E, 1 haul, 75 fms, soft coarse sand; but see sta. 314 *327 off Sand Key, S, 155 m (85 fms) *328 off Sand Key, NW ½W, 90 fms *329 off Sambo Reef, 135 fms, 1916 *330 off Sambo Reef, 219 m (120 fms), 1916 *331 off Sambo Reef, 118 fms, 1916 *332 off Sambo Reef, 115 fms *333 off Key West, 110 fms *334 off Key West, 90 fms Smith’s Shoal, Key West not assigned? off Sand Key, SE by E ½ E, 90 fms off Sand Key, S by E, 155 m (ALSO AS 61-85 fms), 1916 339 off Ragged Key, 100 fms 340 off Fowey Light, ESE, 382 m (209 fms), fine sand *341 off Western Dry Rocks, 144 fms is log entry for 4 June 1916: Sand Key Light bearing NW by W ½ W, ~15 mi, about S of Sambo Reef Key, KW wireless towers visible, 1 haul, 135 fms, sand/rubble is log entry for 4 June 1916: Sand Key Light bearing NW by W ½ W, ~15 mi, about S of Sambo Reef Key, KW wireless towers visible, 1 haul (30 min.), 120 fms, stones is log entry for 4 June 1916: Sand Key Light bearing NW by W ½ W, ~15 mi, about S of Sambo Reef Key, KW wireless towers visible, 1 haul, 118 fms, pebbles is log entry for 4 June 1916: Sand Key Light bearing NW by W ½ W, ~15 mi, about S of Sambo Reef Key, KW wireless towers visible, 1 haul, 115 fms, sand/rocks is log entry for 24 May 1916: Key West bearing NNW, 110 fms, 1 haul, coarse sand is log entry for 24 May 1916: due S of Key West, 1 haul, 90 fms *335 336 *337 *338 342 off Fowey Light, 45 fms *343 off Sambo Reef, 110 fms *344 off Key West, 100 fms 345 off Key West, 25 fms 346 347 348 349 off Fowey Light, ESE, 130 fms off Fowey Light, ESE, 120 fms off Fowey Light, ESE, 110 fms off Fowey Light, SE, 100 fms [ALSO is log entry for 31 May 1916: off Sand Key, Pourtales Plateau, 2 dredge hauls (1st 35 min.), 144 fms possibly log entry for 4 June 1916: Sand Key Light bearing NW by W ½ W, ~15 mi S of Sambo Reef Key, KW wireless towers visible, 2 dredge hauls (1st 30 min.), 110 fms; labeled bags “Sambo”; but see sta. 323 possibly log entry for 24 May 1916: due S of Key West, 1 haul, 100 fms, sand; but see sta. 324 is log entry for 27 May 1916: due S of Western Dry Rocks beacon, 1 haul, 25 fms, stones/algae 20 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 AS 100-150 fms; Henderson, 1920a: 84, 120] off Triumph Reef [ALSO AS Fowey Light; Henderson, 120: 114-115], 70-90 fms off Fowey Light, SE, 90 fms off Fowey Light, E by N, 90 fms, sand off Fowey Light, ENE, 85 fms off Fowey Light, 80 fms, sand off Fowey Light, SE by E, 70 fms, sand off Fowey Light, SE, 55 fms off Fowey Light, SE, 45 fms “Dredgings arrived May 1917” [donation] Smithsonian List Entry 358 off Fowey Light, 125 fms 359 off Fowey Light, 100 fms 360 off Fowey Light, 100 fms (“different bottom from 359”) 361 off Fowey Light, 75-100 fms 362 off Fowey Light, 95 fms 363 off Fowey Light, 85 fms 364 off Fowey Light, 75-90 fms 365 off Ragged Key, E, 75 fms, sand 366 off Ragged Key, E, 75-90 fms “Dredgings arrived August 1917” [donation] Smithsonian List Entry *367 off Loggerhead Key (north end), Dry Tortugas 368 off Ajax Reef, 80-100 fms [Henderson, 1920a: 133]; ALSO AS 100-180 fms (Henderson, 1920a)], green mud 369 off Ajax Reef, off Elliott's Key, 80-100 fms, August 1917 370 off Ajax Reef, 70-90 fms, sand 371 off Fowey Light, 110 fms 372 off Fowey Light, 100 fms 373 off Fowey Light, 70-90 fms 374 off Fowey Light, 85 fms 375 off Fowey Light, 75-90 fms 376 off Caesar’s [ALSO AS Caeser’s (sic); Henderson, 1920a: 80] Creek Bank, 90 fms “Dredgings arrived January 1918” [donation] Smithsonian List Entry 377 off Fowey Light, 190 fms Match in Eolis log Match in Eolis log possibly log entry for 13 June 1911: Dry Tortugas, Loggerhead Key, beach collecting Match in Eolis log 21 379 379 380 381 382 383 off Fowey Light, 165 fms off Fowey Light, 140 fms off Fowey Light, 130 fms, green mud off Fowey Light, 125 fms off Fowey Light, 70 fms off Fowey Light, 70 fms (ALSO AS “Florida,” no additional data) *384 off Key West, 75-80 fms 385- not assigned? 399 [Note: The 400-series of numbers was reserved for the Eolis Junior cruise of May-June 1918.] 22
Keep reading this paper — and 50 million others — with a free Academia account
Used by leading Academics
Michael Spall
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Dennis Hansell
University of Miami
Pierre De Mey
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research
Md Rony Golder
Khulna University, Bangladesh