Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
2011, … Católica de Valparaíso
Ankara'nın başkentlik öyküsü Cumhuriyetin ilanından 16 gün önce İsmet İnönü'nün verdiği bir önergeyle, özel bir zamanda başlıyor. Ama zamanın bu özelliği Ankara'nın yerinin özelliğinin görmezden gelinmesine neden olmamalıdır. Ankara Engürü Ovasında Ankara Kalesinin yer aldığı büyük bir volkanik tepe ve çevresinde kuruluyor. 978 m. yükselen bu volkanik tepe muhkem bir kale kurulmasına çok uygundur. Ama bu kalenin karşısında bulunan Hıdırlık tepesi durumu daha da özel hale getiriyor. İki tepe bir araya gelince ovadan geçen şehirlerarası ticaret yolunu denetim altında tutuyor. Bir kentin kurulabilmesi için stratejik konum tek başına yeterli değildi. Aynı zamanda yeterli içme suyunun bulunması gerekiyordu. Bu koşulu da Sakarya nehrine, doğudan katılan Ankara Çayının, Hatip Çayı ve İncesu'yla bitişen Çubuk Çayının kolları yerine getiriyordu1.
EAA 2024 session - Rome 28 - 31 August Advances in archaeological science (e.g., aDNA and isotopes analyses) are challenging traditional archaeological narratives and posing new questions especially regarding major transformations in European and Mediterranean societies during prehistoric times. Ceramic is an important component of the material record and gives us insights into cultural, chronological, technological, symbolic and socioeconomic information beyond simple chrono-cultural determinations. The combination of stylistic, archaeometric, technological, trace and functional analyses, as well as experimental archaeology, has become established in archaeological research in recent years. At the same time, anthropological, sociological and ethnoarchaeological studies have informed the interpretation of potter's skill and knowledge. This interdisciplinary approach demonstrated to be crucial to detect and explore technical, cultural, symbolic, and socioeconomic change. With this in mind, the session aims to bring together a broad range of expertise from archaeological theory, experimental work and the natural sciences, to present research about understandings of periods of change through the lens of ancient ceramic in the Mediterranean basin, from Neolithic to Iron Age. In particular, we aim to focus on specific questions: What happens to the ceramic production in times of cultural, socioeconomic or population transformations? Can periods of change be detected through advanced ceramic analyses? How can these different approaches to ceramics be combined to tackle transitions? What are the mechanisms of resistance and change in contexts of intense socio-cultural innovation? What is the role played by potters' knowledge and skill in these processes? We welcome studies about the ceramic analyses in times of cultural and socioeconomic change with an emphasis on the variety of theoretical and methodological approaches adopted in relation to different contexts and time periods.
Introducción Como se ha podido observar hasta el momento, las soluciones planteadas a los problemas propuestos han sido para una persona, un objeto o cosa, pero siempre de manera unitaria, tanto en las soluciones que se plantea-ron con estructuras secuenciales como con las decisivas; sin embargo, debemos considerar que cuando se plantean problemas como calcular un sueldo cabe la posibilidad de que el cálculo se tenga que hacer para dos o más empleados, un proceso de cálculo que por lógica debe ser el mismo para cada uno, pero donde existe la posibilidad de que los parámetros que determinan ese sueldo sean los que cambien. También se puede considerar el caso del cobro de una llamada reali-zada por una persona, pero también puede ser que se considere el cobro de N llamadas efectuadas por la misma persona, donde lo que puede cambiar es el tiempo, o la tarifa, que puede depender de alguna condición. De igual forma se pueden presentar muchos casos donde el proceso se debe repetir varias veces. Por tal motivo se emplean estructuras denominadas repe-titivas, de ciclo o de bucle, e independientemente del nombre que se les aplique, lo que importa es que permiten que un proceso pueda realizarse N veces, donde sólo cambien los parámetros que se utilizan en el proceso.
2023 •
In the archive of the cathedral of Santo Domingo de la Calzada there are three codices, among whose quires are hidden the remains of up to five cartularies. Two of them are practically contemporary, from the period 1217-1222, products of a moment of profound crisis in the diocese related to the intended transfer of the episcopal see from Calahorra to Santo Domingo. The nature of these two instruments has been somewhat obscured by an unfortunate change in the order of their quires. But, moreover, and further complicating their comprehension, in one of these two volumes there are two brief sequences in mid-12th century script: an embryonic cartulary begun around 1135, but soon abandoned; and then two quires referring to Salinas de Añana and related to the death of Count Ladrón around 1155. Finally, a brief dossier occupies the entirety of a third codex and seems to be related to the town’s change from abbatial to royal jurisdiction around 1250. En el archivo de la catedral de Santo Domingo de la Calzada se hallan tres códices plenomedievales entre cuyos cuadernos se esconden los restos de hasta cinco cartularios. Dos de ellos son prácticamente coetáneos, del periodo 1217-1222, productos de un momento de inusitada crisis en la diócesis relacionada con el pretendido traslado de la sede episcopal de Calahorra al burgo calceatense. La naturaleza de estos dos instrumentos ha sido oscurecida por un desafortunado cambio en el orden de sus cuadernos. Pero, además, en uno de estos dos volúmenes se encuentran otras dos pequeñas secuencias en letra de mediados del siglo XII: un cartulario embrionario comenzado hacia 1135, pero pronto abandonado; y seguido dos cuadernos referentes a Salinas de Añana relacionadas con la muerte del conde Ladrón hacia 1155. Finalmente, un breve dossier ocupa la totalidad de un tercer códice y parece estar relacionado con el cambio de abadengo a realengo hacia 1250.
Oral traditions do not require actual historical happenings in order to form and develop. Oracular "revelations" can serve as the seeds from which oral traditions grow. This paper discusses oral traditions traceable to Oral Roberts, as a present-day laboratory are of tradition formation. Analysis is then extended to the traditions associated with St. Paul, the evangelists Proto-Mark, Proto-Mattthew, and Thomas/Q. In all cases it is concluded that the traditions are oracular and have not historical significance. Th e Jesus Seminar must sift out from the corpus of Jesus traditions all that are oracular in origin or purely symbolic. Only what remains (if anything) is of possible historical significance.