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S c r i p t o r, R h e t o r ( f r a g m e n t s ) for (baroque) trombone and (amplified) piano 7' Pe r M a g n u s L i n d b o r g 2006 S c r i p t o r , R h e t o r ( f r a g m e n t s ) PROGRAM NOTE While Scriptor is lyrical and intimate, Rhetor is fiery and speech-like. Both pieces draw from Chinese sources. The trombone line in Scriptor meditates on a few words from a letter written by the wanderer-poet Li Pai (T'ang dynasty, 7th century A.D.) to a friend, reminiscing about happy days together, drinking, singing, feasting – and having to part. In Rhetor, the trombone retraces the voice of Mao Zedung, whose voice is captured in an elegiac speech from 1949 where he honors military heroes fallen in battle thirty years earlier. FIRST PERFORMANCES Scriptor, Rhetor (fragments) were written for Brigitte Garzia-Capdeville and Henri-Michel Garzia, who gave the first performances in Singapore 16 May 2006 and Montbéliard, France 30 May 2006. TROMBONE The part is written for a baroque trombone, but may, if preferred, be performed on a modern tenor trombone with a smaller bore (e.g. size "36"). In both pieces, the trombonist should adapt the dynamics to the rather low-dynamic and harmonically rich sounds of the piano. PIANO The piano part employs "inside-piano" playing techniques. - Oval (normal) noteheads = on keys. - Oval noteheads together with a small romboid = natural harmonic. Lightly touch the string at a node (with right hand), strike the key and remove the finger from the string to get some of the fundamental but more of the "bell-like" timbre from the natural harmonic. The key should be kept depressed for the duration of the thick line (in Scriptor only). - Romboid noteheads = depress keys silently - Square noteheads = half-stopped "thump" sound, produced by damping the string with one or several fingers approx. 3 cm from the sounding-board. - Triangular noteheads = strings plucked with nails (Scriptor) or glissando with nail on strings (Rhetor). In Scriptor, a vibrato is produced by forcefully vibrating the string downwards at a node, normally with the thumb of the right hand. In Rhetor, the Cs and Dn strings in lowest octave are prepared by fixing a rubber tube between the strings approx. 3 cm from sounding board ("thump" sound). P = sostenuto pedal ("right", "P.I" etc) M = middle pedal ("chordal pedal", "P.II" etc) To achieve the intended soundworld, adhere to the indicated pedalling. This is particularly important if the piano is amplified, If performed in an acoustically very dry space, some additional 'P' (sostenuto) pedal can be employed at the discretion of the pianist, but not abundantly. To amplify the piano, place the microphone(s) close to the bass strings (e.g. two cardioïds approx 40 cm apart and 15 cm from the strings, pointing towards the middle of the strings.) DURATION Scriptor is just under four minutes, Rhetor approximately three minutes. NOTATION Accidentals, including quarter-tones, are valid for the whole measure, in the same octave and for the same instrument or voice, including trilled notes in parenthesis. Measures between double barlines and with duration marked in seconds are notated proportionally; the marked duration is approximate. A flexible and fluid dialogue between instruments is intended. Scriptor fragment PerMagnus Lindborg 2006 Trombone ? (20") Bw π (8") œ Flz J p ß w Piano ? #‚ œ Zâ #‚ ‚ ~~~~~ ‚ Nw J ß (15") sonorously Flz œ #‚ J ß π ‚ ‚ ‚‚ trb pf ? F f F œ. œ œ> - p f -œ # œ. œ. # œ. w ~~~ µw (12") # >œ f ? ‚‚‚ (lip vibr.) J F non troppo (22") (l.v.) ‚ #‚ #‚ œ- œ #œ ~~~~~~ F œ J ß ‚ œ. œ œ> - f The piano part employs "inside-piano" playing techniques throughout: natural harmonics (with/without vibrato), "thumps" (strings damped with fingers close to the sounding-board) and notes plucked with the nails. If close miking and amplifiaction is used, adhere strictly to the indicated pedalling. If not, some additional sostenuto pedal can be employed at the discretion of the pianist, but not abundantly. (10") p w (23") œ- œ- œ- œ- œ- p œ Zâ > f p (10") Flz π F ‚‚‚ œ. œ œ> pF r ‚ ‚ œ. p jœ- œ œ œ- µ w >#w µœ J fp œ- œ- ~~~~~~~~~~ œ. ‚ œ > f fp · ·· · M > bw Nœ Nœ J J f p thump j – ffl [1'00"] 23 œ. œ œ œJ (8") trb ? >œ œ. w f (15") pf P p ? > > œ. w œ # -œ .œ .œ # .œ . #œ (16") p #œ #œ p F œ # œ œ̄ œ̄ # œ- œ< N œ < œ < < < < œ (louré) œ #œ F (25") #‚ ‚ ‚ œ- # œ œ- trb pf ? ? # -œ œ. # œ. # œ. p # œ> Bw fp p #‚ #‚ f œ- œ- F - (26") < œ. œ. Bw f π non troppo vibr.) w ~~~~~ œ # œ # œ B œ. # œ. > (slide # œ N >w (lip vibr.) F p f · ~~~~ # œ # œ (10") #‚ #œ M f > F #‚ œ #œ œ nœ π ~~~~~~~~ F œ #œ #œ Flz µw ß œ J ß π — f #‚ #œ f> ‚ ‚ œ- œ[1'50"] 4 (8") trb pf > œ. œ. f p ? œJ ? œ. œ̄ œ Nœ J ß J w ? >œ µ œ. f π pf ? J J ‚ ‚ œ p- œ- (14") (12") µ ¯œ J p œ. >œ RJ Ff (20") ·· · M ‚ œ- F œ. >œ œ̄ ‚ œ- ‚ ‚ œ- >œ J ‚ œ. œ Flz w J p f π (lift keys abruptly, leaving the Dn only) trb œ̄ (8") J p ß >œ œ. J f J >œ >œ œ. J p ‚ f (6") œ- œ- F n -œ >œ w µ œ. œ. œ. f n >œ J F π b‚ #‚ ‚ œ- œ- œ- œ- F f 5 ‚ œ- #‚ œ- (12") w Flz p ‚ œ- f P ‚ œ- p ‚ œ- #‚ œ- ‚ œ- F trb ?w B >w J (10") pf ? #‚ œ- F ‚ ‚ ‚ ‚ ‚ œ- œ- œ- œ- b œ- b· p F M # >w F Í ß π ~~~~~µ >œ œ. (18") œ Flz b‚ b‚ b‚ b œ- œ- œ- Í ‚ #‚ ~~~~~~~~ ‚ ‚ b‚ µ œ. J F ‚ œ- œ- œ- œ~~~~~~~~ F Z #œ œ (10") #‚ ~~~~~ ßb œ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Z #>œ # œ B œ. f F Í ‚ bœ œ . µ>w . œ . # œ . #œ ßœ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [2'30"] trb pf .. ? œ # œ µ >œ œ œ J f ? ‚ œ ß r ‚ ‚ œ > >œ f (12") # -œ Flz œ. >œ J F w π r f bœ bœ > > b‚ ‚ ‚ ‚ b‚ b œ- œ- œ œ- œ- F f #‚ œ. >œ J F w π (10") b‚ ‚ # -œ Flz j ~~~~~~ flœ œ ß äœ œ̄ J f > Flz Bw nœ J F π (15") (short) #‚ (8") b‚ ‚ b œ- œ- F b‚ ‚ b‚ œ- b œ- œ- f thump –- ß [3'00"] 6 &— — p #— ?#‚ œ Zâ &— p #— — — (short) ?# ‚ œ fl (16") trb pf ? (lip vibr.) #· N ·· & # # ·· ? (25") ? · trb pf ~~~~~~~~~ ? F f #œ (p) f #‚ œ- F ‚ thump M ? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ w p sub. > Nœ non troppo œ –- Zâ œ. œ. #— b— — ? — #‚ œ Zâ J F — #— P [3'40"] 7 F p F F œ. œ. >œ w ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ œ. J p & & œ. &#— F — #œ ~~~~ J b -œ # ¯œ œ̄ # ¯œ N ¯œ w ~~~~~ >œ (16") f p ?#‚ œ- f Rhetor fragment 4 4 [q=100] B Trombone & Piano trb B bœ #>œœ n œœ j œ . œ œ >œ . b œ bœ5 j œ 5 3 Normal noteheads = on keys œ œ pf & ? ‰ n ··· sempre simile · Œ bœ Œ # ·· # ·· œ Œ #œ f jœ- œ œ str.gliss. — j bœ bœ b œ- Œ f œ b Œ œ œœ 3 ˙ Œ # ˙˙ #˙ ˙ P b œ- œ nœ bœ ß 5:4 Ó. 2 4 q=90 Œ √œ #œ œ œ œ # œœ Ó # ··· · — j . œ- bœ- bœ bœ n œ # œj n œ > Œ 3 4 [q=90] quasi a tempo j œ >œ 3 7 8 [q=82] — ‰. t Œ Ó. ‰ b#··· (Square notehead = PREPARED "thump" string.) The C# and D strings in lowest octave of the piano are stopped with rubber tube, approx. 3 cm from sounding board. – p – – · – f sempre simile — ‰ 3 >œ # œ œ b œ # œ. ⋲ œ - œ # œj bœ b>œ œ. >œ b>œ œ ‰ œ ‰ . œ bœ ‰ Œ ‰ bn··· · p 2 4 [q=90] ‰ Nœ œ̄ # œ 5 5:4 ‰ – ‰ – ‰ – ‰ — ‰. Œ f (Only 'M' pedal continues. No 'P' pedal until measure 46.) 5 8 —‰. Ó f With left hand, depress keys silently. Always maintain keys between chords when possible, i.e. like tied notes, or legatissimo. P 3 8 j ⋲ œ. œ œ ‰ ( ) until measure 46 4 4 [q=82] Œ œœ > 4 4 (Triangular notehead = glissando str.gliss. on strings, with nail.) intensively & Œ 3 exuberantly M 5 8 F The basic pulse speed is q=90. When q=82 is marked, there should be a sensation of great resistance, like trudging through mud. ? 8 . œ b œ nœ ⋲ Œ Ó & 3 4 PerMagnus Lindborg 2006 – – f —‰. Œ — ‰ # œ- bœ œ- œ >œ 16 B trb >œ bœj bœ. n>œ bœ ‰ 7 8 2 4 Ó & ‰ & pf t #Ñ > ß b (open string) 21 trb 4 4 B bœ. œ #– #– f j b œ b>œ œ n œ. 3 & — ‰. pf ‰ – 3 4 Ó. b>œ b· N··· – œ J 3 #– – f Ó – — Ó ‰. – ƒ – œ. J Œ – – – – ## ···· Œ – — molto dim. 6 16 (3+3) b œ œ- œ >œ œŒ 3 — 3 Ó p - j. ‰ œ nœ œ b œ j # œ- . œ œ œ Œ #– j — ‰ — 3 4 (q=90) f sempre ( ) Œ – Œ 3 3 – p ß — ‰. — · – & t Œ b ··· j . >œ œ # œ œ œ. >œ œ n œ 5 œœ œ ß f più j # œ- . 10 [q=82] 4 j j œ œ . # œ # œ #œ J ß Ó 11 16 n>œ ‰ Ó 5 8 Œ on keys œ nœ œ > ⋲ bœ bœ bœ bœ > œ œ # œœ œ J Ó f 2 4 >œ ‰ Œ (on strings) non troppo >É ß -2- –. –. f – ‰ Œ ‰. Œ # ·· # ·· –. f –. Œ – ‰ — Œ 28 4 4 B trb & > > j bœ bœ b>œ bœ n œ nœ n œ ‰ œ Œ 3 Œ 3 œ- J 3 — ‰. #>œ œ œ. > œ- # œœ — ‰ . Œ #œJ J ‰ — & pf 5 8 [q=82] ‰ 3 b ·· # ·· t 33 trb 1 4 #>œ œ œ. B ‰ . œŒ poco meno & pf 5 8 & t f Ó 3 8 b œ N>œ J Œ bœ b œ- J > œ Œ J Nœœ 6 8 b œ- Œ · œ J — >œ J Œ >œ j œ œ bœ bœ bœj b œ œ J Ó [q=90] ‰ 6q.=60 8 [q=90] 12 4 [q=82] —⋲ Œ — q.=60 >œ bœ 3 8 j œ b œ b œ b œj b œ —⋲ Œ œ Œ. Œ #– p œ j œ >œ J ‰ . b œ- . > œ- b œœ ‰ œ J ‰ . b œ- . #– j . bœ œ – j >œ n œ œ- >œœ œ Œ J – ƒ – – 3 8 – – 2 5 q=74 4 j - 8j ⋲œ œ œ bœ œ #œ œ >œ #œ Œ – – ‰ 3 . ‰ #œ nœ j bœ ⋲ ‰ — — ‰. — — Œ ‰. Œ ‰. ‰ (– π r #œ 5 n· ## ···· -3- – molto dim. (thumb on f+g) ## ··· – Œ j –) #œ 42 3 q=69 8 - (q.=46) B trb œ b œ œ̊ ‰ j nœ œ œ œ‰ 9 (q=74) 16 q.=49 j 4 8 (q=74) j > j> œ œ. œ- œ. >œ ⋲ b œ œ b œ . œ œ œ J J œ- 4:3 3 q=82 4 quasi tempo primo ‰ on keys Œ & pf t ·· –. –. –. –. –. (M) __ 5 8 51 trb ? ˙˙ œœ & Œ # œœ 3 pf #nœœ #œ œ ‰ & ? œ œœ Œ œ 3 ‰ bb œœ 3 4 œœ .. œœ .. bÉœ. n œœ .. J Œ œ. j – f –. –. ## ·· œ. œ œ œ- . œ œ ƒ◊ __ ˙˙ .. œ œœ bœ Œ b œœœ 3 Œ – p b ˙˙ ‰ b œœ .. ? # – – – – – f Ñ (M) M -4- œ. œœ # ‰ œ œ Œ œœ ‰ œ [q=100] # œœ 3 Œ &Œ œ œ until end œ Ó. ∑ œœ œ π bœ œ bœ . 3 4 ww .. œ œ̊ Nœ ˚ . # œ n œœ loco 10 4 q=90 ˚œ œ œ œ œ œ ˙˙ mark top voice (chromatic line af to fn) (with left hand) until measure 55 tœ Œ 2 4 (m.d.) · √ œ œœ œ ? Œ œ bœ #œœ #œ œ œ 3 fl 3 ƒ nÖ #Ü ? w w F œœ #œ #œ œ Ó. #œ #Ü with some additional 'P' pedal (sostenuto) ad lib. ˙˙ .. ˙˙ .. Œ — ‰ . œœ f — M 3 4 sing lower note 4:3 & 4 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ƒ bœ œœ nœ #œ Ó P 57 trb 5 4 B Œ & pf √>œ #œœ bœ f ( ) bœ b œ5:4 œ j nœ b œ ß 3 4 Ó #œ. œ- j œ #œ #œ . > J œ 3 ß 5 ∑ & t __ (M) -5- [5"]