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In: The Things that Really Matter, ed. Michael Hauskeller, London: UCL Press 2022, 269-289.
Philosophia, 2013
The purpose of this paper is to raise a new objection to externalist process reliabilism about epistemic justification. The objection is that epistemic justification is intensional—it does not permit the substitution of co-referring expressions—and reliabilism cannot accommodate that.
Memory suppression refers to the ability to exclude distracting memories from conscious awareness, and this ability can be assessed with the think/no-think paradigm. Recent research with older adults has provided evidence suggesting both intact and deficient memory suppression. The present studies seek to understand the conditions contributing to older adults' ability to suppress memories voluntarily. We report 2 experiments indicating that the specificity of the think/no-think task instructions contributes to older adults' suppression success: When older adults receive open-ended instructions that require them to develop a retrieval suppression strategy on their own, they show diminished memory suppression compared with younger adults. Conversely, when older adults receive focused instructions directing them to a strategy thought to better isolate inhibitory control, they show suppression-induced forgetting similar to that exhibited by younger adults. Younger adults demonstrate memory suppression regardless of the specificity of the instructions given, suggesting that the ability to select a successful suppression strategy spontaneously may be compromised in older adults. If so, this deficit may be associated with diminished control over unwanted memories in naturalistic settings if impeded strategy development reduces the successful deployment of inhibitory control.
This study examined the students’ perception of learning English and find out the ideal learning method and environment to be implemented in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Participants are from International Program of International Relations students batch 2015-2017 to partake in filling in the survey and participate in in-depth interview. The study predicted that Students’ will have positive perception and learn English optimally as well as increase their grades when the class start at between 9.am to noon, less assignments, reduce the number of time allocation as well as the implementation of direct and bilingual teaching methods. As Reddy (2012) and Pope (2016) studied that morning class, bilingual and direct methods are effective to improve learning process. The results also find out that the difficulties of ineffective English learning as well as students positive feedback to implement 9 a.m. class and direct method. Although there is much room for improvement for the university’s services and curriculum.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2010
Photos and letters written by Lieutenant R. T. Kowallis and his wife Norma Jensen Kowallis while he was stationed in the Pacific during World War II in 1945. A higher resolution version of this book is available from the author upon request.
Journalism Studies 13, 5-6, pp.718-728
While there is a large body of research on news values and news selection, most research does not clearly distinguish between the concept of news and news selection, on the one hand, and news values and criteria of newsworthiness on the other. These concepts are often treated as synonymous. This is problematic, as there may be many other factors aside from news values or criteria of newsworthiness that determine what becomes news, and as there may be differences between what journalists think should be, and actually is, important when deciding what's news. Against this background, this study investigates what Swedish journalists think is, and should be, important event properties when deciding what's news, and whether there are differences across journalists working for different kinds of media and depending on whether they work with online publishing. The results show that there are significant differences between the perceived normative and actual importance of investigated event properties when deciding what's news.