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2012 08 Monograph-Statistical-Atlas-Africa.pdf
2012 08 Monograph-Statistical-Atlas-Africa.pdf
Derege KebedeRelated Papers
2001 •
2001 •
The broad objective of this study is to assess the public expenditure management with specific references to resource utilization in Benishangul-Gumuz Regional state. Thus, this book tries much to show the level of resource utilization in BGRS of regional public bodies and between three of expenditure categories in line with expenditure management responsibilities, financial rules, powers and duties vested to public bodies. In addition, this research has an aim to identify the main causes those have undermined the achievement of prudent expenditure management, specifically resource utilization and thereby to indicate the basis to effective and responsible utilization of scarce resource. To achieve this broad objective two hypotheses and one research question were developed. The principal data sources to this end were survey, in-depth interview, group discussion and documentary analysis. Data collected through survey includes five years’ time serious data of consolidated budget vs. expenditure annual report that was extracted from IBEX and data that collected through self-administered questioner. In addition, source of data that collected through in-depth interview was conducted to budget and finance standing Committee of Regional Council and BoFED experts. Moreover, group discussion and documentary analysis were made to triangulate data obtained from survey. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used. Data that collected from primary and secondary sources were analyzed and presented by using statistical tools like charts, tables and figures. The study adopted mixed method research approach. Regarding sampling method, both probability and non-probability sampling techniques were applied to select a representative sample to meet the objective of the study. The latest statistical package (SPSS) software, dependent paired t-test and chi-square test, were used to analyze the data collected from consolidated budget Vs expenditure report. The results of paired t-test confirmed that there has been under utilization of the resource/budget, as illustrated in the study of PBs. This implies that, the deviation or under utilization mean value of budget before utilization and utilized budget for the period EFY (2003 to 2007) was significant. In addition, an output of chi-square test confirmed that expenditure category of Administrative and General Services has high level of budget utilization rate compared to Economic Service and Social Services in BGRS of PBs. Moreover, utilization rate of budget for Administrative and General Services has been increasing trends from low to high utilization rate. However, budget utilization rate of Economic Services and Social Services indicates that decreasing trend from low to high utilization rate. Finally, from the findings what the paper generally conclude that, though there have been considerable attempts and progresses to improve utilization of resources in BGRS, there are significant limitations that needs improvement. Unless these strains are resolved there might not be changed the wise utilization of resource and in general public expenditure management in the region.
1999 •
For a large sample of 61 developing countries, over the period 1980-95, we calculate a measure of the efficiency with which national political-economic systems convert a given volume of material resources (GNP per capita) into human development (longevity, education and literacy) for their citizens. This we label this RICE (relative income conversion efficiency). Four main variabls explain variations in RICE. The first, population density, that works largely in technical fashion.
2001 •
1999 •
For a large sample of 61 developing countries, over the period 1980-95, we calculate a measure of the efficiency with which national political-economic systems convert a given volume of material resources (GNP per capita) into human development (longevity, education and literacy) for their citizens. This we label this RICE (relative income conversion efficiency). Four main variabls explain variations in RICE.
The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a tropical monoecious tree with male and female inflorescence, hermaphrodite developed in the axil of the leaves. As one of the major oil crops in many African and Asian countries, palm oil contains organic food substances and inorganic elements, upon which human life and industries depend. Palm oil is largely used in various food products, such as margarines, shortenings, cooking oils and confectionery fats. Research has revealed that it can also be used as fuel blend for internal combustion engines. Techniques for processing oil palm fruits vary with available technology. Generally, all the small-scale processors use the hydraulic press, and hand spindle press with a few of them using the combined digester screw press. However, most of the medium- and large-scale processors use mainly the digester screw presses, which are more efficient and expensive compared to the other two equipment. The traditional method of extraction used by the smal...
This research presents an integrative model about the use of those services that have been specifically designed to support entrepreneurial initiative. By contrast with conventional perspectives from the entrepreneurship field, mainly drawn from a resource-based view, we propose a two-fold approach to explain the utilization of services that are oriented to new business creation: by considering the role of resources within the start-up’s reach (internal and external); by incorporating a behavioral and decision-making approach. On the basis of the suggested decision-making framework, a multi-stage decision model is developed and tested by means of a representative sample of entrepreneurs linked to a local development agency. The results show that the adoption and use of support services for new business creation is a complex and reflexive process, triggered by the entrepreneur’s internal forces. The entrepreneur searches for information throughout the process and, with assistance from internal teams and external networks, evaluates the choices of business-support services. Our findings offer relevant implications and recommendations for business incubators and institutions.
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Basic data and statistics are at the core of all health
systems. Without them, it would be impossible to
analyse evidence and extract action-orientated
knowledge for decision making.
The development of an African Health Observatory
and national health observatories aim to narrow the
knowledge gap and strengthen health systems in the
African Region by providing easy access to high
quality information, evidence and knowledge, as well
as facilitate their use for policy and decision making.
WHO Health Situation Analysis in the Africa Region:
Atlas of African Health Statistics, 2012 presents in
numerical and graphical formats the best data
available for key health indicators in the 46 countries
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With the continued input and collaboration of the
African countries, this publication and its future
editions will be a significant, constantly updated
information product of the Observatory.
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