Examining the Challenges of Learner-Centered Education (176)

Dalam manajemen industri, peran pemimpin sangat penting dalam mengelola organisasi. Pemimpin bertanggung jawab untuk mengembangkan visi dan strategi, mengelola sumber daya, memotivasi anggota tim, dan membangun budaya organisasi yang sehat. Pemimpin yang efektif dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja organisasi, menghadapi tantangan industri, dan meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing. Oleh karena itu, organisasi harus memilih dan mengembangkan pemimpin yang memiliki keterampilan dan kepemimpinan yang kuat untuk mencapai kesuksesan jangka panjang. pemimpin memainkan peran yang penting dalam organisasi, terutama dalam konteks manajemen industri. Mereka memiliki tanggung jawab untuk merancang strategi bisnis yang efektif, mengembangkan budaya organisasi yang baik, dan memotivasi serta menginspirasi tim. Melalui studi kasus dari perusahaan terkenal, seperti Apple Inc., Toyota Motor Corporation, dan General Electric, kita dapat mempelajari bagaimana peran pemimpin mempengaruhi keberhasilan organisasi tersebut. Meskipun tantangan di masa depan mungkin ada, pemimpin yang efektif akan terus menjadi aset berharga dalam manajemen industri.

The Croatian-Slavonian Duke Bela (1249 – 1269), the younger son of the Hungarian king Bela IV and his wife of many years, Maria Laskarina, is not one of the more prominent figures of medieval Hungarian history. The entire period of his short life which lasted less than two decades was troubled by the complicated political situation of Central Europe which was caught up in the so-called Babenberg succession feud (1246 – 1278). The principal aim of this book was to answer three questions concerning the life of the Croatian-Slavonian Duke Bela and his political activities in Central Europe: 1. The determination of the Duke’s exact year of birth; 2. The question of arranged marriages and the Duke’s own marriage; and 3. The building of his own domain from the beginning of the 1260s to the end of his life in 1269. Based on accessible sources and published studies of history, the author comes to the conclusion that the Croatian-Slavonian Duke Bela was born as late as the end of the 1240s, in 1249. Thus, he corrects the conclusion of most historians who place the date of Bela’s birth immediately after the Mongolian invasion of the Hungarian kingdom (1242 – 1245). Around the 1250s King Bela IV resolved the issue of securing a wife for his younger son. On the basis of his examination of accessible information, the author comes to the conclusion that an arrangement of the marriage of Bela to Gertrude Babenberg or to an unnamed member of a Mongolian tribe is unfounded. Instead, the examined sources show that Bela IV attempted to arrange a marriage between his son and an unnamed niece of Pope Innocent IV which did not come to fruition. Almost a decade later, in the middle of 1264, Bella was married in Bratislava. Based on Vienna peace agreements from as early as 1261 which were concluded after the second Bohemian-Hungarian War (1258 – 1260) and after the Battle of Kressenbrunn (July 12, 1260), it turns out that that the arrangement was for Duke Bela to marry the daughter of Otto III, Margrave of Brandenburg, from the House of Ascania, who was also the niece of Ottokar II of Bohemia. At the time of the Babenberg feud, the representatives of the ruling Babenberg family belonged to the most important and influential allies of the Bohemian and Austrian ruler, Ottokar II of Bohemia. The lavish wedding of Kunigunde of Brandenburg to Duke Bela was befitting the status of their families. The author provides the most detailed and comprehensive analysis of the Steirische Reimchronik, the key source of this marriage arrangement to date, and other historical sources. The author also extensively covers the 1260s, when Bela had already assumed the position of Duke of Croatia-Slavonia. On the basis of his analysis of available diplomatic materials, he is able to confirm earlier findings that show that in addition to south-western Hungarian counties located in the Croatian-Slavonian territory, in 1264 Duke Bela was given other extensive bordering territories. We know of these conferrals because Bela IV’s gifts to his younger son were confirmed several times by Pope Urban IV. Apart from the Croatian-Slavonian counties in the south-western part of the country. The additional areas included the Nitriensis, Posoniensis, Mosoniensis, Tolnensis, Baranyensis, Simigiensis, Castriferrei (Ferrum Castrum) [comitatus de] Olcha counties. They were all located on the western border of the Hungarian kingdom. Bela’s lands therefore comprised a continuous belt, which stretched along the entire border of Hungary adjacent to the territories under the administration of Ottokar II of Bohemia. Even though the documents refer to Bela as the Croatian-Slavonian Duke from the mid 1260s, in reality he assumed command of this important Hungarian administrative regional function only in 1268. It is most likely that this was when he reached adulthood. In his policies, he copied to a large degree the direction of his father, King Bela IV. The view of Bela’s manner of governing, however, is inconclusive given that he held the position for only about one year. He died in 1269 at the young age of twenty.

Aula de introdução à engenharia de matérias: principais assuntos.

E-purchasing adalah penyedia sistem elektronik dalam tata cara pembeliaan barang/jasa berdasarkan e-catalogue yang disediakan. Akan tetapi, seiring dengan pemakaiaan e-purchasing ada saja masalah yang bisa timbul diantaranya lamanya pengiriman, kekosongan persediaan, dan tidak terealisasikannya obat sesuai rencana. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa penggunaan e-purchasing pada pengadaan obat esensial di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan pada tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diambil secara retrospektif di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan bagian farmasi pada tahun 2018 – 2020. Lalu data disunting sesuai dengan jenis obat berdasarkan Daftar Obat Esensial Nasional (DOEN) 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan e-purchasing pada pengadaan obat esensial di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan berjalan efektif. Pada pengadaan obat melalui e-purchasing  terdapat 89 jenis obat sesuai indikator. Reali...

OBJECTIVE To describe the current status of continued professional development (CPD) of healthcare personnel within the Ministry of Health (MoH) health centres in Blantyre, Malawi. DESIGN A cross-sectional descriptive study utilizing an interviewer-administered questionnaire. SUBJECTS Healthcare workers in public health centers in Blantyre District, Malawi. RESULTS Fifty-seven healthcare workers participated of whom 47 (82.5%) were nurses, 8 (14.0%) were either medical assistants or clinical officers, and one laboratory technician and a dental therapist. At the time of the study, 50(87.7%) were prescribers and 54 (94.7%) had ever issued a prescription for medications. Participation in workshops and seminars within the past 12 months was reported by 54 (94.7%) of the participants and 49 (86.0%) reported that their health facilities had clinical hand-over meetings. All participants indicated desire to receive professional journals for free while only 35 (61.4%) were willing to pay for...

This article – and the special issue it introduces – contributes to the expanding scholarly literature on the global governance of education, with a particular focus on its future-oriented and ‘promissory’ dimension. Inspired by Beckert’s (2020) concept of ‘promissory’ legitimacy, a key contribution of this special issue is to critically analyse past and contemporary promissory narratives of the major international organisations and other global actors concerning the future of education. We focus on three overarching themes that emerge from the contributions to this special issue: Problems of legitimacy in the global governance of education; a shift towards multistakeholderism, which we explore through the lens of ‘the neuro-affective turn’; the use of crisis narratives as an instrument of global governance, and geopolitical shifts and the decline of the liberal world order.

Human chromosome 16 features one of the highest levels of segmentally duplicated sequence among the human autosomes. We report here the 78,884,754 base pairs of finished chromosome 16 sequence, representing over 99.9% of its euchromatin. Manual annotation revealed 880 protein-coding genes confirmed by 1,670 aligned transcripts, 19 transfer RNA genes, 341 pseudogenes and three RNA pseudogenes. These genes include metallothionein, cadherin and iroquois gene families, as well as the disease genes for polycystic kidney disease and acute myelomonocytic leukaemia. Several large-scale structural polymorphisms spanning hundreds of kilobase pairs were identified and result in gene content differences among humans. Whereas the segmental duplications of chromosome 16 are enriched in the relatively gene-poor pericentromere of the p arm, some are involved in recent gene duplication and conversion events that are likely to have had an impact on the evolution of primates and human disease suscepti...

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