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H öd¤ ay¡l eu, pjNË gl¡p£S¡¢al j¡e¢pLa¡l fË¢agmez Ae¤l©f i¡o¡fË£¢al Lb¡ ¢m−M−Re, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£Jz [l¡øÊi¡o¡, hsh¡h¤, °p.j¤.B. lQe¡hm£ (4bÑ), ¢jœ J −O¡o, °Qœ 1388, fª: 128] −h¡T¡C k¡−rR 1900 p¡−m, l¡S°e¢aL −r−œ fË¥¢nu¡l L¡−R qaj¡e q−u Bqa, CE−l¡−fl ¢nÒf p¡¢qaÉ m¢maLm¡ pwú«¢al l¡Sd¡e£ fÉ¡¢l−p ü¡S¡aÉ¢ij¡e Bl j¡a«i¡o¡fË£¢a LaV¡ a£hË q−a f¡−lz Bl −pC gl¡p£−cl "Su Ll−a Q¡C−m' ü¡j£S£−L gl¡p£i¡o¡u LaV¡ cr q−a q−hz ü¡j£S£l p−‰ −k ph gl¡p£…Z£−cl f¢lQu p¤¤¢h¢ca, −pC p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ, Hj¡ L¡m−i, S¥m −h¡Ju¡, −fÉl Cu¡p¡yv (−ful ¢qu¡¢p¿Û), A…Ù¹ −l¡cÉ¡y, Hy−cl ph¡C C Cw−lS£ S¡e−ae e¡ hm−mC quz ü¡j£S£l ¢e−Sl Lb¡u: "gl¡p£ i¡o¡ piÉa¡l i¡o¡ f¡ÕQ¡aÉ SN−a iâ−m¡−Ll ¢Qq² pL−mC S¡−e ; L¡−SC H−cl Cw−lS£ −nMh¡l AhL¡n Hhw fËhª¢š −eCz' [f¢lhË¡SL, h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6/119, 1379pw] 4 qÉ¡y, ¢h−hL¡e¾c Evp¡¢qa gl¡p£−cl Su Ll−a, −pLb¡ ¢mM−me ¢e−h¢ca¡−L(4) 6C H¢fËm (1900) ¢Q¢W−az Bl a¡C ea¥e L−l T¡¢m−u ¢e−a q−h gl¡p£ i¡o¡z ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£i¡o¡‘¡e ¢ho−u −k ph p¡rÉfËj¡Z f¡Ju¡ k¡u, a¡ −b−L p¢WL ¢pÜ¡¿¹ Ll¡ c¤l©q, LM−e¡ j−e qu a¡ k−bø Ni£l, −kje ¢m−M−Re j−q¾cÊe¡b cš (5) h¡ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ¢e−Sl Lb¡ EÜ«a L−l Øj«¢aQ¡lZ L−l−Re jeÈbe¡b N¡‰¥m£ [N] (6), Bh¡l LM−e¡ h¡ j−e qu I L¡−mC ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡l ¢hcÉ¡ eh¢nr¡bÑ£l, −kje ü¡j£ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e−¾cl N−hoZ¡u ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡u −mM¡ ¢Q¢W −c−M gl¡p£−cl j¿¹hÉ (7)z ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£l j−a ¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢e−S −L¡−e¡¢ce gl¡p£i¡o¡u cra¡l c¡h£ L−le ¢ez(8) ay¡l Cw−lS£ S£he£−a ¢h¢iæ pwúl−Z ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£ i¡o¡u cra¡ pð−å hm¡ q−u−R: 1912 pw (4 M™):(9) “He found that he could speak French with ease and make the intricate terms of Sanskrit philosophy readily intelligible to his hearers in that foreign language” 1933 pw (2M™):(%) “He found that he could speak French with sufficient ease to make the intricate terms of Sanskrit philosophy readily intelligible to his hearers in that foreign language” haÑj¡−e B¢j −k¢V EÜ«a Ll¢R: (10) (A°àa BnËj fËL¡¢na ¢p.¢X.−a [2001]) “…he had, indeed, become sufficiently fluent in French to speak on highly technical matters before a gathering of scholars.” −L¡−e¡ i¡o¡ −L LaV¡ S¡−ee, a¡l f¢lQu −j¡V¡j¤¢V hm¡ k¡u i¡o¡ −h¡T¡, fs¡, hm¡, J −mM¡l rja¡uz H…¢m−L k¢c ¢hÙ¹«ai¡−h −c¢M: i¡o¡ −h¡T¡: −L¡−e¡ i¡o¡ I i¡o£l j¤−M d£−l d£−l hm−m Abh¡ ü¡i¡¢hLi¡−h hm−m ö−e −h¡T¡l rja¡z I i¡o¡ AeÉi¡o¡i¡o£l j¤−M ö−e −h¡T¡l rja¡z & They had thought of making it a convention at Paris to make it compulsory for the speakers to address the House in the French language, I did not know French at the time. And they thought that my ignorance of the language would debar me from the Parliament. But I went to France and picked up the language in about six months and then began to deliver some speeches in French. jeÈbe¡b N¡‰¥m£l lQe¡u ÙÛ¡e L¡m f¡−œl Ha −N¡mj¡m B−R, −k a¡ −j¡−VJ ¢eiÑl−k¡NÉ euz EÜ«a¡w−nC A¿¹ax 2¢V abÉNa ï¡¢¿¹ : ¢h−hL¡e¾c é¡−¾p −f±y−R 6j¡p b¡−LeC ¢e, a−h k¢c 6j¡p B−N −b−L gl¡p£ −nM¡l Lb¡ h−m b¡−Le, −p AeÉ Lb¡z ¢àa£uax d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e gl¡p£ R¡s¡J m¡¢ae, Cw−lS£, S¡jÑ¡e J Ca¡¢mu i¡o¡−L "A¢g¢pu¡m' i¡o¡ h−m ¢e¢cÑø q−u¢Rm: ¢euj¡hm£l 10j d¡l¡z Vidyatmananda, Swami, Vivekananda in Europe, Sept. 2012, Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata pg. 101-102. 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"BnËj' në−L gl¡p£−a ¢Li¡−h −h¡T¡−he, a¡ ¢e−uC p¡−qh NmcÚOjÑ! −LE kMe fl¡jnÑ ¢c−me "BnËj'−LC gl¡p£ i¡o¡u hÉhq¡l Ll−a, −heJu¡ hm−me, Eyý, hcqSj q−hz(11) gl¡p£i¡o¡l Afl HL¢V °h¢nøÉ a¡l "ürRa¡', gl¡p£−a h−m, k¡ ürR eu, a¡ gl¡p£ euz [ce qui n'est pas clair n'est pas français] H −b−LC −h¡T¡ k¡−rR ¢h−hL¡e¾c−L L£ ¢hl¡V QÉ¡−m−”l j¤−M¡j¤¢M q−a q−rRz Bd¤¢eLL¡−m ¢h−cn£ i¡o¡u cra¡−L ¢h¢iæ Ù¹−l i¡N Ll¡ quz gl¡p£i¡o¡l S−eÉJ Ae¤l©f Ù¹l¢hi¡Se B−Rz Bjl¡ abÉ pˆm−el f−l a¡ ¢h−nÔoZ L−l −cM−a Q¡C¢R, ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡u cra¡ −L¡e Ù¹−l ¢N−u −fy±−R¢Rmz ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡‘¡e ¢e−u Hi¡−h −L¡−e¡ B−m¡Qe¡ q−u−R ¢Le¡ S¡¢e e¡z 6 i¡o¡¢nr¡: L¡m¡e¤œ²¢jL ú¥m h¡ L−m−S ¢h−hL¡e¾c gl¡p£ ¢n−M¢R−me h−m S¡¢ee¡, ¢L¿¹¥ fs−a q−u−R C¢aq¡p, −pM¡−e gl¡p£ ÙÛ¡e h¡ hÉ¢š²e¡j AhnÉC b¡L¡l Lb¡, −p…¢ml kb¡kb ErQ¡lZ −nM¡C −h¡dqu ü¡j£S£l Hi¡o¡ −nM¡l fËbj fc−rfz HC pju ü¡j£S£ gl¡p£ l¡æ¡l hC ¢L−e f−se (12), k¢cJ a¡ gl¡p£i¡o¡u ¢Le¡ S¡¢ee¡z ¢e¢cÑø mrÉ ¢e−u gl¡p£ ¢nM−a öl¦ Ll−me ¢a¢e f¢lhË¡SL S£h−e, 1891 p¡−m, …Sl¡−V, −f¡lh¾c−lz −pM¡−el fËn¡pL, −hc‘ −a¡ h−VC, −pCp−‰ gl¡p£ J S¡jÑ¡ei¡o¡u p¤¤f¢äa nˆl f¡ä¥l‰ a¡y−L h−m¢R−me, CE−l¡−fl ¢n¢ra pj¡−Sl j¡e¤−ol p−‰ ¢jn−a −N−m gl¡p£ i¡o¡ S¡e¡ HL¡¿¹ fË−u¡Sez a¡ylC Evp¡−q, ay¡lC L¡−R ü¡j£S£ gl¡p£ ¢nM−a öl¦ L−lez HC pju ¢a¢e j−W …l¦i¡C−cl L¡−R gl¡p£−a HL¢V ¢Q¢WJ ¢m−M f¡W¡ez (13) ¢buS¢gØV f¢œL¡u [j¡QÑ 1893] ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£i¡o¡cra¡l Lb¡ fËL¡¢na q−u¢Rmz(14) Hlfl 1892 p¡−ml A−ƒ¡hl j¡−p −hmN¡yJ−a ü¡j£S£ kMe heLaÑ¡ q¢lfc ¢j−œl B¢abÉ ¢e−me, aMe ay¡l L¡−R HL¢V f¤Ù¹L ¢Rm, Bl ¢a¢e gl¡p£ p‰£a¢hcÉ¡ pð−å fs¢R−mez (15) Øfø L−l e¡ hm¡ q−mJ Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ k¡u, I f¤Ù¹L¢VC gl¡p£ p‰£a¢hcÉ¡ pwœ²¡¿¹z ¢L i¡o¡u −mM¡? −p Lb¡ q¢lfch¡h¤ −m−Me ¢ez gl¡p£i¡o¡u qh¡l pñhe¡ −h¢nz L−uLpç¡q f−l jq£n§−ll l¡Sclh¡−l ay¡l p−‰ HL A¢ØVÊu¡e p‰£a−‘l f¡ÕQ¡aÉ p‰£a ¢e−u B−m¡Qe¡ quz (16) H−r−œJ B−m¡Qe¡l i¡o¡ ¢L ¢Rm a¡l på¡e f¡C ¢ez a−h clh¡−ll Bl fy¡QSe …Z£l p¡j−e A¡−m¡Qe¡ q−m i¡o¡ gl¡p£ e¡ q−u Cw−lS£ qh¡l pñhe¡ −h¢nz a¡q−m gl¡p£l Lb¡ j¡b¡u Hm −Le? pqS Lb¡, ¢hou¢V f¡ÕQ¡aÉ p‰£a, L¡m : gl¡p£ kMe "¢m‰¥u¡ éÉ¡ˆ¡' Bl f¡œ jdÉ CE−l¡−fl j¡e¤o j−e l¡M−m, gl¡p£l Lb¡ üaxC j−e B−p e¡ ¢L? Hlfl gl¡p£i¡o¡ QQÑ¡l p¤¤−k¡N ¢a¢e f¡e ¢e hm−mJ qu, −Lee¡ a¡lfl j¡â¡S q¡uâ¡h¡c −Ma¢s −h¡−ð O¤−l ü¡j£S£ −N−me B−j¢lL¡u, ay¡l i¡o−Z j¤‡ B−j¢lL¡, ¢L¿¹¥ a¡ phC Cw−lS£−az 1894 : gl¡p£ i¡o¡ pð−å HL¢V abÉ f¡¢rR −qm −h¡−e−cl −p¡u¡júV −b−L −mM¡ ü¡j£S£l 26−n S¥m¡C 1894 Hl ¢Q¢W−az 1894 Hl S¡e¤u¡¢l −ghË¥u¡¢l, −j S¥e j¡−p ¢a¢e ¢nL¡−N¡u ¢R−me, −qmih−ez −qm −h¡−el¡, qÉ¡¢l−uV Hhw −jl£, −k ay¡−cl HC pæÉ¡p£ c¡c¡¢V−L −nM¡h¡l j−a¡ k−bø gl¡p£ S¡e−ae, −p f¢lQu Bjl¡ AÒf f−lC f¡hz HC pj−uC qÉ¡¢l−uV −qm ay¡l ¢fËu c¡c¡−L HL¢V gl¡p£ p‰£a −nM¡e, ¢L¿¹¥ a¡l gm? “What nonsense was the song Harriet taught me "dans la plaine" the deuce take it. I told it to a French scholar and he laughed and laughed till the fellow was well-nigh burst at my wonderful translation. That is the way you would have taught me French!...”HC ¢Q¢W−aC ¢a¢e HL¢V gl¡p£ h¡LÉhå hÉhq¡l L−l−Re: fin de siècle [O], h¡wm¡ Ae¤h¡−c (17) a¡ Ae§¢ca qu ¢ez = gÉy¡ cÉ ¢pu¡LÚm: Br¢lL Ae¤h¡−c na¡ë£l f¢lhaÑeL¡mz "na¡ë£l p§kÑ¡Ù¹': °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£z [¢f˾p NË¡¢hË−u−m c¡'æ¤eÚcÚ¢S−u¡, V¥¢e−jj, °p.j¤.B. lQe¡hm£, (3u), ¢jœ J −O¡o, B¢nÄe 1390, fª: 207] hÉ”e¡−bÑ: (Ae¤l©f L¡−m) pj¡−Sl ¢Q¿¹¡d¡l¡u ¢hl¡V f¢lhaÑez ehk¤−Nl ehi¡he¡z 7 ky¡−cl L¡−R ¢h−hL¡e¾c gl¡p£ ¢n−M¢R−me −f¡lh¾c−ll −cJu¡e nË£k¤a nˆl f¡ä¥l‰ f¢™a qÉ¡¢l−uV −qm ü¡j£ Aiu¡e¾c [j¡l£ m¤C] ky¡−cl L¡−R gl¡p£ ¢nM−a −Q−u¢R−me −jl£ −qm ¢jp é¡−¾pp −qe¢l−uV¡ j¤m¡l 8 1894 −f¢l−u 1895z 18C −ghË¥u¡¢l 1895 ¢eE CuLÑ −b−L ü¡j£S£ nË£ja£ −qm−L ¢Q¢W−a S¡e¡−rRe, Cp¡−hm (jÉ¡LÚ¢Lä¢m) ay¡−L "gl¡p£ hC…¢m' f¡¢W−u ¢c−u−Rez "gl¡p£ hC'? ¢e−u ¢L Ll−he ¢h−hL¡e¾c? L£ L£ hC? BNØV j¡−p ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl 顾p J Cwmä k¡œ¡z é¡−¾p ¢a¢e ¢jx é¡¢¾pp −m−N−Vl A¢a¢b, −b−L−Re e¡jLl¡ −q¡−Vm L¢¾V−e¾V¡−mz −pM¡−e L£ i¡o¡u °ce¢¾ce Lb¡h¡aÑ¡ h−m¢R−me, a¡l på¡e −eCz pÀ¡−el Ai¡−h "q−eÉ L¥L¥l qh¡l −k¡N¡s' (fË¡QÉ J f¡ÕQ¡aÉ)(18) q−m AeÉ −q¡−V−m pÀ¡−el hÉhÙÛ¡l på¡e, HCph Lb¡h¡aÑ¡ ¢L Cwl¡S£−aC q−u¢Rm? AhnÉ Hph h¡aÑ¡m¡f ¢j: −m−N−Vl Ll¡l pñhe¡C −h¢nz HC pju ¢a¢e fÉ¡¢l−p e¡e¡ÙÛ¡−e O¤−l−Re, Bm¡f f¢lQu q−u−R e¡e¡…Z£S−el p−‰z L£ i¡o¡u ay¡−cl p−‰ Lb¡ h−m−Re ü¡j£S£? nË£ja£ jX ØV¡j, ¢k¢e flhaÑ£L¡−m ü¡j£S£−L ByL¡ −nM¡−ae, HC pj−ul Øj«¢aQ¡lZ¡u h−m−Re, ¢j−pp −m−N−Vl °hWLM¡e¡u ü¡j£S£ h−m¢R−me "¢a¢e gl¡p£ S¡−ee e¡z' (19) HLV¥ AfË¡p¢‰L q−mJ h¢m, j−q¾cÊe¡b 1896 p¡−m fÉ¡¢l−p ü¡j£S£l HL¢c−el A¢i‘a¡l Lb¡ ¢m−M−Re;(20) a¡ ¢L¿¹¥ 1895 p¡−ml HC pj−ulCz HL hÉ¡ˆ¡l c¤lhÙÛ¡u f−sJ −Lje L−l a¡ L¡¢V−u EW−a ¢ÙÛlpˆÒf, −pSeÉ ü¡j£S£ ay¡−L fËL«a fËÉ¡¢ƒLÉ¡m −hc¡¿¹£ h−m A¢i¢qa L−l−Re, Hhw j−q¾cÊe¡−bl −mM¡ Ae¤k¡u£ a¡ ü¡j£S£l ¢e−Sl j¤M −b−LC ay¡l −n¡e¡z [¢L¿¹¥ 1896 p¡−m ü¡j£S£ −a¡ fÉ¡¢l−p k¡œ¡f−b HLl¡¢œ j¡œ ¢R−mez a−h ¢L H OVe¡ AeÉ −L¡b¡JL¡l?] Abh¡ 1895 p¡−ml kMe ü¡j£S£ ¢j: −m−N−Vl A¢a¢b q−u ¢ce f−e−l¡ fÉ¡¢l−p ¢R−me? −jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑ Hhw S£he£f”£L¡ll¡ S¡e¡rRe H OVe¡ 1895 p¡−mlCz(21) [HC OVe¡l AeÉaj f¡œ£ X¡−Qp cÉ −f¡j¡,[P] ¢a¢e 1895 p¡−ml 3l¡ e−iðl j¡l¡ k¡ez] [1900 p¡−ml A¢i‘a¡l Lb¡ ü¡j£S£l j¤M −b−L j−q¾cÊe¡−bl −n¡e¡l pñhe¡ −eCz] ¢h−hL¡e¾c gl¡p£ e¡ S¡e−mJ, X¡−Q−pl j¤−M ö−e L−b¡fLb−el jjÑ h¤T−a f¡−le, Abh¡ qua aMe ¢LR¥ ¢LR¥ gl¡p£ −h¡−Te, hm−a h¡ ¢mM−a f¡−le e¡z > j−q¾cÊe¡−bl mä−e ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c−a −mM¡ Duchess de Pomaz HC e¡−j C¾V¡l−eV M¤y−S −pk¤−Nl L¡E−L f¡C¢ez ky¡−L −f−u¢R ¢a¢e: Duchess de Pomarz ErQ¡lZ: "c¤−np cÉ −f¡j¡' Cz −Lee¡ gl¡p£ ErQ¡l−Z −no hZÑ ErQ¡¢la qu e¡z j−e qu j−q¾cÊe¡−bl Ae¤¢m¢fL¡l ay¡l ErQ¡lZ ö−e −l¡j¡e ql−g hZÑ£LlZ Ll−a ¢N−u i¤m L−l−Rez Maria de Mariategui, Duchess de Medina Pomar, Lady Caithness j¡¢lu¡ −c j¡¢lu¡−aN£, (1830 1895), [1872 H 2u ¢hh¡−ql f−l] LÉ¡b−e−pl L¡E−¾Vp, X¡−Qp cÉ −f¡j¡, [1879 p¡−m −f¡−fl L¡R −b−L HC −Ma¡h f¡e] −pk¤−Nl é¡−¾p lqpÉh¡c£ djÑ¡−¾c¡m−el −k Eš¡m −YE E−W¢Rm, a¡l AeÉaj f¤−l¡d¡z LÉ¡b¢mL q−uJ ¢a¢e HL¡d¡−l ¢bup¢gØV, Bh¡l ¢Øf¢lQ¥u¡¢mØVz j¡c¡j hÔ¡i¡v¢ú, ay¡l p¢Qh −j¡¢qe£−j¡qe Q−–¡f¡dÉ¡u−L ¢e−u HLpju ay¡l A¢a¢b q−u¢R−mez f§hÑS−eÈ ¢a¢e úV l¡Z£ −j¢l (l¡Z£ H¢mS¡−h−bl −h¡e) ¢R−me h−m j−e Ll−aez fÔ¡e−Q−V e¡e¡ "BaÈ¡'l p−‰ p¡r¡v Ll−aez −pL¡−ml fÉ¡¢l−pl lqpÉh¡c£/…qÉ djÑQQÑ¡L¡l£ fËd¡e hÉ¢š²l¡: S¥m −c¡¢e−um, f¡f¤p fËj¤M (¢h−hL¡e¾c J CE−l¡−fl −N±ZdjÑ âøhÉ) ay¡l O¢eù ¢R−mez ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl p−‰ ay¡l f¢lQu q−u¢Rm nË£ja£ −m−NV J ay¡l −h¡e nË£ja£ −S¡−p¢ge jÉ¡Lm¡E−Xl j¡dÉ−j, HjeV¡C j−e L−le −jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑ, −p f¢lQ−ul c¤ j¡−pl j−dÉC ¢a¢e dl¡d¡j aÉ¡N L−lez 9 1895 p¡−mC ü¡j£S£ ay¡l gl¡¢pe£ ¢noÉ¡ j¡l£ m¤C (ky¡−L pqpËà£−f¡cÉ¡−e pæÉ¡p ¢c−u e¡jLlZ L−le ü¡j£ Aiu¡e¾c) Hl L¡−R gl¡p£ ¢nM−a öl¦ L−le a¡l SeÉ "…l¦c¢rZ¡'J ¢c−aez ka e¡ ¢e−Sl fË−u¡S−e a¡l −Q−u −h¢n ¢noÉ¡l B¢bÑL pjpÉ¡ −jV¡−az “Indeed, at one time he took French lessons from Abhayananda - then, perhaps, still Mme Marie Louise - in order to keep her from starving.” (22) ¢L¿¹¥ a¡ −L¡e pj−u? k¢c hR−ll fËbj ¢c−L qu,[Q] a−h Cp¡−h−ml f¡W¡−e¡ "gl¡p£ hC…¢ml AbÑ My¥−S f¡Ju¡ k¡uz −p−r−œ fËnÀ EW−a f¡−l, −p−ÃVð−l ü¡j£S£ "gl¡p£ S¡¢e e¡ hm−me −Le? Ešl, k¢cJ M¤h c¤hÑm, ü¡j£S£ je ¢c−u ¢nM−a Q¡e ¢e, a¡Cz Bl k¢c CE−l¡f −b−L O¤−l Bp¡l fl qu? aMe ü¡j£S£ ¢eE Cu−LÑ ¢R−me ¢X−pðl j¡−p pç¡q c¤−uL, a¡−a LaV¥L¥ L£ q−h k¢c e¡ −p AdÉue f−ll hR−lJ Qm−a b¡−Lz Hhw qÉ¡y, HV¡J pñhz −p−r−œ Hj¡ L¡m−il X¡−u¢ll Lb¡, 1896 p¡−ml fËb−j gl¡p£ i¡o¡l hÉhq¡l (¢e−Q −cM¤e) ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl f−r pqS q−u k¡uz ¢hou¢V Aj£j¡w¢paC lCmz 1896: 17C S¡e¤u¡¢l[R] ü¡j£S£ j−W ü¡j£ ¢œ…Z¡a£a¡e¾c−L E−ŸnÉ L−l −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a Bh¡l gl¡p£ h¡LÉhå hÉhq¡l Ll−mez B−Nl hRl −b−LC Cwm−ä L¡−Sl SeÉ HLSe …l¦i¡C−L Q¡C¢R−me, ¢L¿¹¥ B−j¢lL¡u? −p fËp−‰C ¢mM−me ü¡j£S£: L’argent mon ami, l’argent V¡L¡, Cu¡l, V¡L¡ −L¡b¡u? qW¡v L−l gl¡p£ −Le? h¡wm¡u −S¡l −ch¡l SeÉ? j−Wl …l¦i¡C−cl j−dÉ nn£ jq¡l¡S (l¡jL«oA¡e¾c) J p¡lc¡ jq¡l¡S (¢œ…Z¡a£a¡e¾c) AÒfpÒf gl¡p£ S¡e−aez (1 ) a¡C HC gl¡p£ mhS C−Ù¹j¡m? S¡e¤u¡¢ll −n−o h¡ −ghË¥u¡¢ll fËb−jC ¢eE Cu−LÑ ü¡j£S£ −cM−me i¡lah−oÑl fVi¨¢jL¡u ¢hMÉ¡a gl¡p£ A¢i−eœ£ p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ A¢ie£a gl¡p£ e¡VL "Cvn£m'z(23) [13/2/96 ØV¡¢XÑ−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W] H pð−å ü¡j£S£ ¢m−M−Re I f−œ, f¢lhË¡S−LJ(24) f¢lQu qm h¡eÑq¡−XÑl p−‰z ¢a¢e Bh¡l Cw−lS£ i¡o¡u Ae¢i‘¡ (I)z g−m qu ü¡j£S£−L gl¡p£−a Lb¡ hm−a q−u¢Rm Abh¡ c¤S−el Bm¡−fl pju −c¡i¡o£ ¢R−mez ¢àa£u¢VC ü¡i¡¢hL j−e qu, L¡lZ: L) ü¡j£S£l Ha¢c−el AeiÉ¡−p gl¡p£ i¡o¡u aa p¡hm£m b¡L¡l Lb¡ euz M) p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ kMe Cw−lS£ e¡ −S−eJ e¡V−Ll cm ¢e−u Cw−lS£i¡o£ −c−n Ae¤ù¡e L−le, S¡¢ee¡ j¡l£ m¤C L−h ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl L¡−R fËbj B−pe, a−h pqpËà£−f¡cÉ¡e −b−L −hV£ ØV¡¢SÑp−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a kMe a¡yl E−õM Ll−Re ü¡j£S£, aMe, nË£ja£ ØV¡¢SÑp, flhaÑ£L¡−m nË£ja£ −m−NV, a¡y−L ¢Qe−ae, nË£ja£ ØV¡¢SÑp ü¡j£S£l L¡−R fËbj B−pe, 29 S¡e¤u¡¢l 1895z p¤¤al¡w Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ k¡u j¡l£ m¤CJ fË¡u −pC pj−uC H−p−Rez Bl pcÉf¢l¢Qa q−m ü¡j£S£ pæÉ¡p ¢c−a k¡−heC h¡ −Le? ? ü¡j£S£l Cw−lS£ lQe¡hm£−a HC f−œl p¡m 1895z ¢L¿¹¥ aMe ¢a¢e f−œ −mM¡ ¢WL¡e¡u b¡L−ae e¡z ¢Q¢W¢Vl Cw−lS£ Ae¤h¡−c HC gl¡p£ j¿¹hÉ¢V −eCz 10 aMe ay¡l c−m ¢eÕQuC −c¡i¡o£ b¡−Lez −jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑJ HC ja −f¡oZ L−lez(25) ¢L¿¹¥ a¡q−m ü¡j£S£ f¢lhË¡S−L j¡c¡j h¡eÑq¡−XÑl V¥L−l¡ V¥L−l¡ gl¡p£ Lb¡ Efq¡l ¢c−me −Le? −pLb¡…¢m ¢L HMeC q−u¢Rm, e¡ flhaÑ£L¡−m 1900 p¡−m? −p¡je¡b j¤−M¡f¡dÉ¡−ul N−hoZ¡ f−s j−e qu, HC Lb¡…¢m 1896HlCz 5C −ghË¥u¡¢l 1896, ¢eE Cu−LÑl "¢hšn¡m£ −lm−l¡X hÉhp¡u£ A¢ØVe L¢hÑe'Hl B−u¡¢Sa HL °en−i¡Spi¡u Bj¢¿»a ¢h−hL¡e¾c, Bl ¢eE CuLÑ −ql¡ô f¢œL¡l fË¢a−hce Ae¤k¡u£ : ""H¢V nË£ja£ h¡eÑq¡−XÑl p−‰ ¢q¾c¥ pæÉ¡p£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl −k¡N¡−k¡N L¢l−u −ch¡l E−Ÿ−nÉC B−u¡¢Sa q−u¢Rmz HC gl¡¢p A¢i−eœ£ "Cv−pm' e¡VL¢V j’ÙÛ Ll¡l pju −b−LC ¢q¾c¥ f¤l¡ZL¡¢q¢e J fË¡−QÉl N§t h¡ Aa£¢¾cÊu ¢hcÉ¡ pÇf−LÑ Ni£li¡−h BNËq£ qe, Hhw c§lfË¡−QÉl djÑ ¢ho−u HC A¢a f¢l¢Qa fËhš²¡l p−‰ B−m¡Qe¡l SeÉ EcÚNË£h q−u f−sez...''z (26) @ A# BC D % BEFA G%H IJK LM L$ ?L , ““ …Mme. Bernhardt, through the aid of Mrs. Landenburg, Mr. Whitehouse and Mr. Matthews, as interpreters, discussed Hindoo mythology with the Swami……..”27 OP, Q R R I A, E IR S T A O S RU ‘ WXR ’ Z# BML$ (I\KU] BX A , G%H) I_C` # LU L a, E IR S T A b # LU LU c pñhax 1896 p¡−mC ü¡j£S£l p−‰ f¢lQu qu Bl HL "Cwl¡S£ Ae¢i‘¡' gl¢pe£l, ¢a¢e ¢hMÉ¡a A−fl¡ N¡¢uL¡ Hj¡ L¡m−iz L¡m−i −ppju ¢nL¡−N¡ −j−VÊ¡f¢mVe A−fl¡u A−fl¡ f¢l−hne Ll−a H−p−Re, Bl ¢h−hL¡e¾c −p nq−l aMe −hc¡−¿¹l LÓ¡p Ll−Re −gÓ¡−l¾p HÉ¡X¡j−pl ØV¥¢XJl A¢X−V¡¢lu¡−jz (nË£ja£ HÉ¡X¡jp Hj¡ L¡m−il h¡åh£)z [¢pØV¡l N¡NÑ£ −jl£ m¤Cp h¡−LÑl j−a 1896 p¡−ml H¢fË−ml fËbji¡−N,(28) AeÉ j−a −p f¢lQu e−iðl 1899, −k pj−ul B−N ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl fËL¡¢na fœ¡¢c−a L¡m−il E−õM −eCz a−h 1899 p¡−m ü¡j£S£ ¢nL¡−N¡−a −L¡−e¡ hš²«a¡ L−le ¢ez] L¡m−il X¡−ul£−a ü¡j£S£l fËbj E−õM a¡¢lM¢hq£ez −pM¡−e ¢a¢e ü¡j£S£−L ay¡l h¡åh£ nË£ja£ HÉ¡X¡j−pl "j¡ØV¡l' (…l¦?) h−m E−õM L−l−Rez ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e−¾cl j−a HC −mM¡ 1895 p¡−ml, L¡m−il ¢h−hL¡e¾c p¡r¡vL¡−ll B−Nz (29) HM¡−e L¡m−i ¢m−M−Re, "¢a¢e HMe ¢eE Cu−LÑ Bj¡l h¡åh£ ¢j−pp −m−N−Vl h¡¢s−az' "¢j−pp −m−NV' Hl E−õM −b−L −h¡T¡ k¡u X¡−u¢l−a HC H¾¢VÊ 9C −p−ÃVðl 1895 a¡¢l−M é¡¢¾pp −m−N−Vl p−‰ −hV£ ØV¡¢SÑ−pl ¢hh¡−ql f−lz HC pj−ul fl ü¡j£S£ ¢eE Cu−LÑ −m−NV ih−e AhÙÛ¡e L−le ¢e, a−h ¢eE Cu−LÑ −hc¡¿¹ −L−¾cÊ ¢R−me 6C ¢X−pðl −b−L, Bl −m−NV−cl A¢a¢b q−u ¢lS¢m jÉ¡e−l (¢eE CuLÑ fË−c−nC) 24−n ¢X−pðl −b−Lz a¡q−m Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ k¡u L¡m−i X¡−u¢l−a ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl E−õM L−l−Re 1895 p¡−ml −no pç¡q e¡N¡cz ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡e pð−å L¡m−i ¢m−M−Re: ‘He speaks and writes fluently French language which he didn’t know at all, hardly a year ago.’ H¢V ¢L¿¹¥ −n¡e¡ Lb¡z ¢e−Sl A¢i‘a¡ euz 1896 p¡−m j¡QÑ 31 −b−L ¢nL¡−N¡u ü¡j£S£ ¢R−me H¢fË−ml 9 a¡¢lM fkÑ¿¹z HC pj−uC L¡m−il p−‰ fËbj −cM¡z −pC fËbj −cM¡ pð−å L¡m−il Øj«¢a ay¡l BaÈS£he£−a [Cwl¡S£ Ae¤h¡−c]: After a brief pause he spoke without looking up. 11 "My child," he said, "what a troubled atmosphere you have: about you! Be calm! It is essential!" Then in quiet voice, untroubled and aloof, this man, who did not even know my name, talked to me of my secret problems and anxieties. He spoke of things that I thought were unknown even to my nearest friends. It seemed miraculous, supernatural! "How do you know all this?" I asked at last. "Who has talked of me to you?" He looked at me with his quiet smile as though I were a child who had asked a foolish question. "No one has talked to me," he answered gently. "Do you think that is necessary? I read in you as in an open book." Finally it was time for me to leave. "You must forget," he said as I rose. "Become gay and happy again. Build up your health. Do not dwelt in silence upon your sorrows. Transmute your emotions into some form of external expression. Your spiritual health requires it. Your art demands it." (30) HC Ha Lb¡ gl¡p£ R¡s¡ Bl −L¡e i¡o¡u q−a f¡−l? L¡m−il Cwl¡S£ ‘¡e p¡j¡eÉ, Bl −pM¡−e −a¡ a«a£u −LE Ef¢ÙÛa ¢R−me e¡z i¡P¡ i¡P¡ gl¡p£−a Ha Lb¡ pñh? 1896 p¡−m ¢h−hL¡e¾c Bh¡l −N−me Cwm−äz a¡lfl S¥m¡C BNØV j¡−p Cw−lS Ae¤l¡N£ −p¢iu¡l cÇf¢a J ¢jp j¤m¡−ll p−‰ −hs¡−a −N−me p¤¤CS¡lmÉ¡−äl gl¡p£ p£j¡−¿¹ BÒfÚpÚ f¡q¡−s, −pM¡e −b−L S¡jÑ¡¢ez ü¡j£S£l −j−S¡i¡C J Q¢laL¡l j−q¾cÊe¡b c−šl j−a HC pju ¢jp j¤m¡−ll L¡−R gl¡p£ i¡o¡ ¢nM−a ü¡j£S£ BNËq£ q−u J−We Hhw cr q−u J−We −p i¡o¡uz(5) L¡m−il p−‰ H¢fË−ml fËb−j k¢c gl¡p£−a Lb¡ h−m b¡−Le ü¡j£S£, a−h Bh¡l L−uLj¡p f−lC ¢jp j§m¡−ll L¡−R gl¡p£ ¢nM−a Q¡C−he −Le ¢h−hL¡e¾c? B−l¡ cr qh¡l SeÉ? j−q¾cÊe¡b HC pj−u m™−e ü¡j£S£l p−‰ ¢R−me, g−m ay¡l Øj«¢aLb¡ ANË¡qÉ Ll¡ L¢Wez a−h HLV¡ pñhe¡ −b−L k¡uz k¢c 1896 Hl hc−m 1895 p¡−m ü¡j£S£ ¢jp j§m¡−ll L¡−R gl¡p£ ¢nM−a −Q−u b¡−Le, Bl a¡ j−q¾cÊe¡b Lb¡fËp−‰ ö−e b¡−Lez −c−nl f−b lJe¡ ¢c−me ¢h−hL¡e¾c 1896Hl ¢X−pð−lz 1897 −b−L S¥e 1899 a¡yl −c−nC AhÙÛ¡e, nl£lJ −i−P Bp−R HLV¥ HLV¥ L−lz 1897 Hl 12 A−ƒ¡h−l l¡Ju¡m¢f¢ä−a m¡m¡ qwpl¡−Sl h¡¢s −b−L nË£j' −L Lb¡jª−al SeÉ fËnwp¡ L−l Cw−lS£−a ¢Q¢W ¢mM−me ¢a¢ez (31) fËb−jC A¢ie¾ceh¡Z£ gl¡p£−a! C’est bon mon ami (i¡h¡e¤h¡−c c¡l¦Z q−rR, hå¥)z gl¡p£i¡p¡u HC ErRÅ¡p fËL¡−nl L¡lZ ¢Rm ¢L −L¡−e¡? 1899 1900: 1899 p¡−ml 20−n S¥e −gl Qm−me ¢a¢e f¡ÕQ¡−aÉz ¢hË¢Vn ¢jE¢Su−jl HL AdÉ−rl fl¡j−nÑ ¢a¢e −pM¡−e f−s −gm−me N¡Ù¹y j¡p−f−l¡l ¢hMÉ¡a "fË¡QÉ SeN−Zl fË¡Q£e C¢aq¡p' j§m gl¡p£−az (32) f¢lhË¡S−Ll fËbj Awn ü¡j£S£l i¡la −b−L CE−l¡f −f±yR−e¡l Lb¡ AbÑ¡v 1899 Hl OVe¡z a−h HC Awn¢Vl lQe¡L¡m B−l¡ ¢LR¥ f−l CE−l¡f h¡ B−j¢lL¡ −f±yRh¡l flz HC pj−uC AbÑ¡v 1899 1900 p¡−m gl¡p£ i¡o¡QQÑ¡l A‰ ¢q−p−h ¢a¢e HC NË¿Û¢V f−s b¡L−a f¡−le z j¡p−f−l¡ 1895 −b−L 97 p¡−ml j−dÉ 3 M−ä Histoire ancienne des peuples de l'Orient 12 classique lQe¡ L−lez a¡l Cw−lS£ Ae¤h¡c L−le Mrs McClurez HL M−ä Hl HL¢V pw¢rç pwúlZJ fËL¡¢na q−u¢Rm Histoire des peuples de l'Orient z(33) ü¡j£S£ "fËL¡ä NË¿Û' hm−a ¢eÕQu 3 M−äl NË¿Û¢Vl Lb¡C h−m−Rez ¢nL¡−N¡ −b−L 30−n e−iðl 1899, nË£ja£ h¤m−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a ü¡j£S£ ¢mM−Re, HC hC¢Vl 2u M™¢V ay¡l L¡−R B−R, Bl 1j M™¢V −h¡ØV−e f−s B−Rz 1899 Hl −p−ÃVðl −b−LC ¢h−hL¡e¾c ea¥e L−l gl¡p£ i¡o¡u cr qh¡l −Qø¡ Ll−a m¡N−mez j§m E−ŸnÉ f−ll hRl (1900) fÉ¡¢l−p ¢hnÄfËcnÑe£l A¿¹NÑa d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e −k¡Nc¡ez H pj−ul ¢h¢iæ ¢Q¢W−a ay¡l HC CrR¡ dl¡ f−s−Rz ¢lS¢m jÉ¡e−l −m−NV f¢lh¡l−L gl¡p£ −nM¡−a (gl¡p£ i¡o¡u B−l¡ psNs Ll¡−a) H−p¢R−me fË−gpl j¡nÑy¡ (Marchand), ¢a¢e Ap¤¤ÙÛ q−u −p−ÃVð−ll fËb−j j¡l¡ k¡e HM¡−eCz(34) f¢lQu q−u¢Rm ¢eÕQu ü¡j£S£l p−‰ ¢L¿¹¥ ü¡j£S£ ay¡l L¡−R LaV¡ gl¡p£ ¢n−M¢R−me a¡ hm¡ k¡u e¡z (ü¡j£S£ ¢lS¢m−a H−me 28−n BNØV)z −p−ÃVðl 1899 −jl£ −qm−L ü¡j£S£ ¢mM−me: Again I am going to learn French. If I fail to do it this year, I cannot "do" the Paris Exposition next year properly. Well, I expect to learn much French here (Ridgley Manor) where even the servants talk it. HC ¢Q¢W−aC ¢a¢e B−l¡ ¢mM−me: "k¢c Bj¡−L gl¡p£V¡ −nM¡−a, a¡ q−m B¢j −hn é¢N (gl¡p£) q−u −ka¡j....' ‘Even if you had taught me French, I would be quite a Froggy now...’ 4W¡ e−iðl ¢pØV¡l ¢œ²¢ÕQe−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−aJ I h¡pe¡, a−h A¢id¡−el p¡q¡−kÉ gl¡p£i¡o¡ Buš Ll¡l CrR¡fËL¡n: I am determined to be a French and German scholar. French, I think, I can manage with the help of a dictionary. L¡m−i k¢c HCpj−u (A−ƒ¡hl/ e−iðl 1899) ü¡j£S£l L¡−R fËbj H−p b¡−Le, a−h ay¡l p−‰ fËbj f¢lQ−ulL¡−m ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£−a Lb¡ hm¡ ¢LR¥V¡ pñh, Bl a¡C L¡m−i Q¡e ü¡j£S£ B−l¡ i¡−m¡ L−l gl¡p£ ¢n−M ¢eez HC pj−uC 10C e−iðl 1899 i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡ nË£ja£ h¤m−L ¢mM−me, L¡m−il ja¡ja, k¡ fËb−jC EÜ«a L−l¢Rz(1) L−uLj¡p f−l 28−n j¡QÑ 1900 ü¡j£S£ −jl£ −qm−L Bl HL¢V ¢Q¢W−a ¢mM−me, gl¡p£ A¢id¡e j¤MÙÛ Ll¡l fË−Qø¡l Lb¡z HM¡−eJ gl¡p£ h¡LÉ¡w−nl hÉhq¡l L−l−Re ¢a¢ez I am sure to meet her (Harriet Woolley nee Hale) over there and parler fransaise! [sic] I am getting by heart a French dictionnaire! 6C H¢fËm 1900, ¢e−h¢ca¡−L −k ¢Q¢W−a gl¡p£−cl Su Ll¡l CrR¡ ¢a¢e hÉš² Ll−me, −pM¡−e B−l¡ ¢mM−me: (4) Mrs. Leggett thinks I ought to immediately, and take up studying French. nË£ja£ qÉ¡¾ph−l¡l (n¡¢¿¹) Øj«¢aQ¡lZ¡: LÉ¡¢m−g¡¢eÑu¡u (f¡p¡−Xe¡, p¡e é¡¢¾pp−L¡−a) Ahpl −f−m ü¡j£S£ gl¡p£ fs−aez(35) HC pju −b−LC, "gl¡p£−cl Su Ll¡l CrR¡'l f¡n¡f¡¢n ¢h−hL¡e¾c A¿¹−ll Ni£l −b−L Bl HL X¡L öe−a f¡−rRe, "Ap£j Ae¿¹ n¡¢¿¹l f¡l¡h¡l fËaÉr Ll−Re', Hh¡l pjÙ¹ LjÑaÉ¡−Nl f¡m¡, jq¡f¢l¢ehÑ¡−Zl mNÀ −ke H¢N−u B−p ; "ms¡C−u q¡l¢Sa c¤CC q−m¡, HMe ... −pC jq¡e j¤¢š²c¡a¡l 13 A−fr¡u k¡œ¡ L−l h−p B¢Rz Ah ¢nh f¡l L−l¡ −jl¡ e¡Cu¡......'z (36) HC i¡h¢V fË¡u e−iðl 1899 −b−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W…¢m −b−L fËL¡n −f−a öl¦ L−l−Rz [B−N E¢õ¢Ma] −jl£ −qm−L −mM¡ 28/3/1900'l ¢Q¢W−aJ B−Rz B−R S°eL B−j¢lL¡e hå¥−L −mM¡, 7/4/1900 J 12/4/1900 ¢Q¢Wc¤¢V−aJ HC ¢e−hÑc, HC "nˆlhlZjÚ' pæÉ¡pl¡−Nl f¢lQuz A¿¹−ll BqÄ¡e Bl h¢q¢hÑ−nÄ L¡−Sl X¡L, HC c¤CHl j−dÉ aMe −c¡m¡uj¡e ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£ i¡o¡¢nr¡z fÉ¡¢lp, BNØV, 1900 jS¡l Øj«¢aLb¡ hm−me ü¡j£S£: S¡q¡−S ö−u B¢R ; pL¡m−hm¡ ; aM−e¡ −Q¡−M a¾cÊ¡l B−jS ; Hje pju ""é¡−¾p k¡¢rR öe¢R L¡−el L¡−R −L −ke hm−R "hÉ¡Pjn¡−ul −h, hÉ¡Pjn¡−ul −hz' a¡lfl QjL i¡P¡−a E−W h¤Tm¡j, pL¡m−hm¡ J−uV¡l ph k¡œ£l −L¢h−e d¡‚¡ j¡l−R Bl hm−R "hÉ¡y jy¢n−u H −fË' Nlj (37) Sm H−e¢R jn¡Cz'' j−e¡lj Lb¡! a¾cÊ¡l B−jS gl¡p£−L h¡Pm¡ L−l ¢cm! H −b−L A¿¹ax −h¡T¡ k¡−rR ¢h−hL¡e¾c J−uV¡−ll Lb¡ −h¡T¡l ja gl¡p£ S¡e−aez H OVe¡ a−h HC pj−ulCz 1900 p¡−ml S¥m¡C j¡−p B−j¢lL¡ −b−L k¡œ¡ L−l 3l¡ BNØV ¢h−hL¡e¾c −f±yR−me é¡−¾pz HC pj−uC ¢a¢e é¡−¾p ¢R−me ph−Q−u −h¢n¢ce fË¡u ¢ae j¡pz a¡C HC fkÑ¡u¢V HLV¥ M¤y¢V−u −cM−a q−hz 3l¡ BNØV −m q¡−ï h¾cl −b−L ü¡j£S£ −V¢mNË¡j f¡W¡−me nË£ja£ −m−NV−L, gl¡p£i¡o¡u HC −V¢mNË¡g [‘ARRIVE A HUIT HRES ST.LAZARE= VIVEKANADA’] ü¡j£S£ ¢e−SC ¢m−M¢R−me ¢Le¡ S¡¢ee¡z (38) BNØV j¡−p ü¡j£S£ f¢l¢QaS−e−cl p−‰ −c−M−Re fÉ¡¢l−pl ¢hnÄ fËcnÑe£, Bm¡f q−u−R gl¡p£ −c−nl e¡e¡ …Z£Se−cl p−‰, ky¡−cl A−e−LC gl¡p£ R¡s¡ AeÉ i¡o¡, ¢h−noax Cw−lS£ −aje S¡−ee e¡z 10C BNØV h¡ a¡l L−uL¢ce B−NC Bm¡f q−u−R −fÉl Cu¡p¡yv (Père Hyachinthe)Hl p¡−b, B−m¡Qe¡ q−u−R A°àaašÄ ¢e−u ; 10C BNØV −fÉl Cu¡p¡yvHl X¡−u¢l−a −aje D¢‰az ¢Q¢W ¢m−M−Re ¢a¢e, AhnÉC gl¡p£i¡o¡u, f−s−Re a¡ ¢h−hL¡e¾c, p−¿¹¡oSeL Sh¡hJ ¢c−u−Re, −pJ ¢eÕQuC gl¡p£−az(39) 24−n BNØV −m−NV−cl 6ew fÔ¡p −c −Sa¡v C¢el Nª−q ¢h−hL¡e¾c hš²«a¡, ¢hou: ¢q¾c¥ djÑ J cnÑez [la religion et la philosophie des Hindous] (40) Bj¿»Zfœ R¡f¡ qm gl¡p£−a, gl¡p£ h¤¢ÜS£h£ ¢hà‹e−cl Bj¿»Zz AeÉ¡eÉ−cl p−‰ −fÉl Cu¡p¡yv J S¥m −h¡Ju¡ Ef¢ÙÛa ¢R−me, Hy−cl Cw−lS£‘¡e p¡j¡eÉz Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ L¢We eu, ¢h−hL¡e¾c i¡oZ ¢c−u−Re gl¡p£ i¡o¡−aC; k¢cJ −pC hš²«a¡l j¤¢âal©f Bjl¡ f¡C ¢ez Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l HC hš²«a¡ d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−el fËÙ¹¥¢afhÑ h¡ ¢lq¡pÑÉ¡mz ¢h−hL¡e¾c Ae¤l¡¢Ne£ j¡¢LÑe N¡¢uL¡ nË£ja£ Hj¡ b¡pÑ¢h, ¢k¢e aMe fÉ¡¢l−p ¢hnÄfcË nÑe£ −cM−a −N−Re, BNØV j¡−p ay¡l −h¡e Ce¡−L ¢Q¢W−a ¢m−M−Re, ü¡j£S£ ¢hnÄfËcnÑe£l Bp−lJ hš²«a¡ L−l¢R−mez (41) nË£ja£ h¡LÑ AhnÉ H pwh¡c¢V B−l¡ a−bÉl p¡q¡−kÉ k¡Q¡C Ll−a BNËq£z HC hš²«a¡l i¡o¡J ¢L gl¡p£ qJu¡ Apñh? nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤l Ae¤j¡e, ü¡j£S£ HC hš²«a¡ L−le ""C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m AÉ¡−p¡¢p−une gl ¢c 14 AÉ¡Xi¡epÚ−j¾V Ah p¡−u¾p, BVÑp AÉ¡ä HX¥−Lne'' LaÑ«L B−u¡¢Sa pi¡u, k¡l AeÉaj pwNWL ¢R−me fÉ¡¢VÊL −N−Xpz(42) ¢L¿¹¥ a¡ p−šÄJ ü¡j£S£ ¢e−h¢ca¡−L 28−n BNØV ¢Q¢W−a ¢m−M−Re: I am trying to learn French, talking to — here. −p−ÃVð−ll fËb−jC ¢h−hL¡e¾c EW−Re S¥m −h¡Ju¡l Bh¡−p, E−ŸnÉ, A¿¹ax ¢h−hL¡e¾c −kje ¢m−M−−Re, gl¡p£ i¡o¡u B−l¡ ürR¾c: "gÓ¥−u¾V' q−u JW¡z 1m¡ −p−ÃVðl ü¡j£ a¥l£u¡e¾c−L HMhl S¡¢e−u, ü¡j£S£ −pC ¢Q¢W−a B−l¡ ¢mM−me: I have somewhat mastered the French language; but if I stay among the French for a month or two, I shall be able to carry on conversation as well. fÉ¡¢lp, d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjme, −p−ÃVðl, 1900 7C −p−ÃVðl, ü¡j£S£ −k¡N ¢c−me plÚ−h¡e ¢hnÄ¢hcÉ¡m−u d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−el ¢hi¡N£u B−m¡Qe¡pi¡u pL¡−ml A¢d−hn−ez H¢V Sep¡d¡l−Zl SeÉ eu, −Lhm f¢™a−cl "HÉ¡L¡−X¢jL' B−m¡Qe¡pi¡z ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£i¡o¡QQÑ¡l AeÉaj fËd¡e E−ŸnÉ HC 2O¾V¡l A¢d−hn−e AwnNËqZz a¡C HC ¢hou¢V ¢hÙ¹«ai¡−h My¥¢V−u −cMa Q¡C¢Rz j§m p§œ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£l N−hoZ¡z HC A¢d−hne Q−m pL¡m 9V¡ 15 −b−L −hm¡ p¡−s 11V¡ fkÑ¿¹ −p¡u¡ c¤ O¾V¡z pi¡f¢aaÆ L−le j. −pe¡l (2u 5j ¢hi¡N£u AdÉr)z 6Se j§m hš²¡ ¢R−mez fË¢a hš²−hÉl −n−o B−m¡Qe¡ J pi¡f¢al j¿¹hÉz B−m¡Qe¡l ¢hou…¢m: 1) j. …Ù¹¡i Jf¡VÑ: n¡mNË¡jz [SUR LES SALAGRAMAS : pierres sacrées des aborigènes de l’Inde, devenues emblèmes du dieu Vishnou] (Bj¡l L¡−R ……m −b−L X¡Ee−m¡X Ll¡ q¡iÑ¡XÑ ¢X¢i¢e¢V ú¥−ml HÉ¡−ä¡i¡l q¡iÑ¡XÑ ¢bum¢SLÉ¡m m¡C−hË¢ll −k Actes du Premier Congrès International d’Histoire des Religions hC¢Vl ¢X¢SV¡m L¢f B−R a¡−a HC i¡oZ fË¡u 6f¡a¡z hm−a A¿¹ax 15 20 ¢j¢eV −a¡ m¡N−hC)z HC hš²hÉ ¢e−u B−m¡Qe¡ L−le j. cÉ …h¡eÑ¡¢ap, j. ¢pmiÉy¡ −m¢i J ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾cz −n−o pi¡f¢al hš²hÉz 2) j. fm −l−e¡: G−NÄ−cl ehj j™m fËp−‰z [Remarques sur Le IXth. Manadala du Rig-Veda] f¡W L−le j. ¢pmiÉy¡ −m¢iz (I hC−a fy¡Q f¡a¡)z 3) ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c: i¡la£u d−jÑl ¢hL¡nz 4) j. H. g¥−n ay¡l gl¡p£i¡o¡u fËL¡¢nahÉ i¡l−a −h±Ü j§¢aÑ¢n−Òfl f¤Ù−¹ Ll [Etude sur l’Iconographie Bouddhique de l’Inde] ¢ho−u B−m¡Qe¡ L−lez 5) j. ¢pmiyÉ¡ −m¢i a¡yl p¡ÇfË¢aL −ef¡m ïjZ J −ef¡−m −h±ÜdjÑ ¢ho−u B−m¡Qe¡ L−lez 6) ph−n−o pi¡f¢al pj¡¢çp§QL B−m¡Qe¡z ¢h−hL¡e¾c H¢ce S¡jÑ¡e f¢™a …Ù¹¡i Jf¡−VÑl i¡o−Zl pj¡−m¡Qe¡ L−le, a¡ a¡vr¢ZL hš²«a¡, Hlfl a¡yl ¢e−Sl ¢edÑ¡¢la i¡oZ "i¡la£u d−jÑ'l ¢ho−u, Hhw a¡l B−m¡Qe¡z ü¡j£S£ kb¡l£¢a, Abh¡ Ap¤¤ÙÛa¡l SeÉ −p i¡oZ¢V ¢m−M B−ee ¢e, g−m H¢VJ a¡vr¢ZL i¡oZ hm¡ −k−a f¡−lz HC p§−œ ü¡j£ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c f¤´M¡e¤f¤´M ¢h−nÔoZ L−l−Re ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡−elz (43) 15 −p¢c−el B−m¡Qe¡pi¡l ¢edÑ¡¢la c¤ O¾V¡l j−dÉ ph B−m¡Qe¡, Bl −pC p−‰ a¡l a¡vr¢ZL Ae¤h¡c pñh ¢Rm e¡, HC ay¡l k¤¢š²¢pÜ jaz[S] k¢c d−lJ ¢eC Jf¡−VÑl j¤¢âa i¡oZ (gl¡p£ Abh¡ Cw−lS£−a) fË¢a¢e¢d−cl j¡−T B−NC ¢halZ Ll¡ q−u¢Rm, (H Ae¤j¡e ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£ L−le ¢e), a¡q−mJ HLb¡ ü£L¡l Ll−a ¢àd¡ −eC, HC pi¡u ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c ay¡l gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡−el (somewhat mastered) k−bø ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£ h−m−Re, HC pjup£j¡u hš²hÉ J B−m¡Qe¡l fl, Ae¤h¡−cl pju f¡Ju¡ k¡u ¢L? (pi¡f¢al pj¡¢çp§QL A¢ii¡oZ h¡c ¢c−mJ fË¢a hš²¡l ¢e−Sl i¡oZ J B−m¡Qe¡l SeÉ N−s hl¡Ÿ 27 ¢j¢eVz) ¢hi¡N£u pi¡l SeÉ HLSe Bm¡c¡ Ae¤h¡cL l¡M¡l Ae¤j¡eJ ay¡l L¡−R NËqZ−k¡NÉ j−e qu ¢ez a¡q−m ü¡j£S£ ¢L i¡o¡u hm−me? −L¡−e¡ p¤¤¢e¢cÑø fËj¡Z −eCz [jeÈbe¡b N¡‰¥m£l hu¡−e, k¡ B−NC h−m¢R ¢eiÑl−k¡NÉ eu, ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl E¢š² Bl pwh¡cf−œl "S°eL iâ−m¡−Ll j¤−M −n¡e¡' fË¢a−hce R¡s¡z] Cw−lS£? q−a f¡−lz a¡C p−Çjm−el fË¢a−hce Bl E−à¡d−e f¡W¡−e¡ ü¡j£S£l fË¢a−hc−e ay¡l hš²−hÉ f¡bÑLÉz ¢L¿¹¥ ph −nË¡a¡l¡ ¢L Cw−lS£ h¤T−he? [Jf¡VÑ S¡e−ae, ¢m−M−Re ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c ; −m¢i, ¢k¢e flhaÑ£L¡−m ¢hnÄi¡la£−a AdÉ¡fe¡ L−l−Re, S¡e−aez h¡¢Ll¡?] HC dy¡d¡l Lb¡ ¢m−M−Re ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cz 3l¡ S¥m¡C Indian Minor [sic]H Hhw a¡−L EÜ«a L−l 8C S¥m¡C 1900, Indian spectatorH ü¡j£S£ d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e gl¡p£i¡o¡u hš²hÉ EfÙÛ¡fe¡ Ll−he Hje pwh¡c fËL¡¢na q−u¢Rmz [N.D. Vol 6,fª: 343z] pwh¡cj¡dÉ−j H abÉ ¢eÕQuC ü¡j£S£l O¢eù jqm −b−LC pwNªq£a q−u¢Rmz −p−r−œ ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£−a hm¡l pñhe¡C −h¢nz −jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑJ ¢e¢ÕQa ee, ¢WL −L¡e i¡o¡u ü¡j£S£ HC hš²hÉ −l−M¢R−mez [N.D. Vol 6,fª: 343z] k¢c ph B−m¡Qe¡ gl¡p£−a q−u b¡−L, a−h ¢h−hL¡e¾c ö−e a¡ pjÉL h¤−T−Re, B−m¡Qe¡u Awn ¢e−u−Rez aaV¡ gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡e ¢L aa¢c−e ASÑe L−l−Re ¢a¢e? Bl HL¢V fËnÀz ¢h−hL¡e¾c −Le ¢m¢Ma hš²hÉ h−me ¢e? E−à¡d−e f¡W¡−e¡ fË¢a−hc−e, k¡ "f¡¢l fËcnÑe£' e¡−j "i¡hh¡l Lb¡'u fËL¡¢na, ¢a¢e h−m−Re, "n¡l£¢lL fËhm Ap¤¤ÙÛa¡¢ehåe'z ¢L¿¹¥ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl A¢dL¡wn hš²«a¡C B−N −b−L −mM¡ euz E−õM−k¡NÉ hÉ¢aœ²j ¢nL¡−N¡ djÑjq¡p−Çjm−e "¢q¾c¥djÑ' hš²«a¡z Hh¡l ¢h−hL¡e¾c fËcnÑe£ −cM−me, Ha ¢Q¢W ¢mM−me, HaS−el p−‰ −cM¡ Ll−me, −m−NV−cl h¡¢s−a fË¡u ¢eaÉ e¡e¡…Z£Se pj¡−h−n −k¡Nc¡e, Ap¤¤ÙÛ nl£−l (f¡¢VÑ flh, −j¡rRh hm¡ E¢Qa q−h ¢L? ¢h−hL¡e¾c q¡y¢g−u J−We ¢e?) Bl ¢m¢Ma i¡oZ fËÙ¹¥a Ll−a f¡l−me e¡? ¢h−hL¡e¾c S¡e−ae, HC f¢äapi¡l Efk¤š² f¡¢äaÉf§ZÑ fËhå ¢mM−a −N−m Q¡C AhL¡n (−L¡b¡u ¢jm−h a¡?), n¡¿¹ q−u hp¡l f¢l−hn, Bl "−lg¡−l−¾pl' SeÉ ¢LR¥ hCfœ (a¡J A¢jm B−j¢lL¡u)z −pSeÉ 2l¡ j¡QÑ 1900, nË£ja£ jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L ¢Q¢W−a HLlLj S¡¢e−uC ¢c−rRe ¢m¢Ma fËhåf¡W pñh eu: But it seems impossible to write any decent paper on the subject we chose. Because if I have to lecture and make money, very little time will be left for anything else. Again, I cannot find any books (Sanskrit) here. So let me try to make a little money if I can and go to France all the same, but send them no paper. No scholarly work can be done in this haphazard and hurried fashion. It means time and study. Letter to Joe, 2/3/00, CW 9, CLXIII 16 cra¡l ü¡rl −l−M¢R−mez d−jÑ¢aq¡p p−Çjm−e ky¡−cl p−‰ HLj−’ j. H¢jm −pe¡l (pi¡f¢a) j. ¢pmiÉy¡ −m¢i j. …Ù¹¡i Jf¡VÑ j. H. g¥−n 17 fÉ¡¢lp, BNØV A−ƒ¡hl, 1900, AeÉ¡eÉ −p−ÃVðl j¡−p ¢h−hL¡e¾c B−l¡ A−eL gl¡p£ …Z£S−el p−‰ −cM¡ L−l−Re, Bm¡f B−m¡Qe¡ L−l−Re, −kje −l¡cÉ¡y, h¡ HÉ¡mh¡VÑ¡ ØV¡¢SÑ−pl 10C −p−ÃVðl ¢jp jÉ¡LÚm¡EX−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a "Ae¡j¡' HL gl¡p£ ¢nÒf£, aMe al¦Z ¢lnmÉ¥'l 8j ¢XEL, Abh¡ Hj¡ L¡m−il A¢a¢b q−u f§hÑ CE−l¡f ïj−Zl f¢lLÒfe¡z HCph Bm¡f B−m¡Qe¡l A¢dL¡w−nlC j¡dÉj ¢Rm gl¡p£, a¡ hm¡ h¡ýmÉz BNØV −p−ÃVðl j¡−pC ¢h−hL¡e¾c −c−M−Re Hj¡ L¡m−i'l A−fl¡ "L¡l−je', p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ A¢ie£a e¡VL "−mNmy' qÉ¡y, Hc¤¢VC gl¡p£−aC A¢ie£a J N£az ah¤J −ke k−bø qu e¡ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£ i¡o¡¢nr¡z HÉ¡mh¡VÑ¡ ØV¡¢SÑ−pl I 10C −p−ÃVð−ll ¢jp jÉ¡LÚm¡EX−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−aC −c¢M H ¢ho−u c¤ lL−jl Lb¡ (44): Just in the spirit of French tongue and mind…… l¢h−nMl −pe…−çl Ae¤h¡−c "i¡o¡ −nM¡−aJ −hn lç q−u −N−Rez' (45) a¡lfl L−uL m¡Ce f−lC: Now he won’t be able to learn French. ¢hï¡¢¿¹Ll ¢exp−¾c−q! a−h ¢L H −r−œ i¡o¡¢nr¡l ¢h¢iæ Ù¹−ll cra¡l Lb¡ i¡hh, [−kLb¡ B−N B−m¡Qe¡ L−l¢R]? 15C −p−ÃVðl ü¡j£S£ ¢pØV¡l ¢œ²¢ÕQe−L ¢Q¢W−a ¢mM−Re: I have to trot out my jargon French and am succeeding well, he says. I can now understand if he (Bois) will talk slowly. H ¢Q¢W−aJ ¢a¢e A−eL gl¡p£ h¡LÉ¡wn hÉhq¡l L−l−Re, −ke flhaÑ£ L¡−m gl¡p£−a f¤−l¡ ¢Q¢W −mM¡l fËÙ¹¢a ¢e−rRez ¢LR¥ Ec¡qlZ: après cet [after that], connaissez vous [do you know]? grammaire. −p−ÃVð−ll a«a£u pç¡−q (Hhw A−ƒ¡h−ll j¡T¡j¡¢TJ L−uL¢ce) ü¡j£S£ S¥m −h¡Ju¡−L ¢e−u nË£ja£ h¤−ml L¡−R −N−me ¢hËV¡e£ fË−c−nl HL −R¡– NË¡j "−f−l¡ N£−l'−az HC pj−ul fË¢a−h¢ne£, j¡c¡j mÉj¤l fË¡u 6 cnL f−l ü¡j£ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e−¾cl L¡−R Øj«¢aQ¡lZ Ll−a ¢N−u S¡e¡−rRe, ü¡j£S£ gl¡p£ hm−ae (ü¡j£S£l p−‰ ay¡l ¢LR¥ iâa¡p§QL pñ¡oZ Bl j¡j¤¢m ¢LR¥ Lb¡ q−u b¡L−h) "j¾c eu, a−h Bj¡−cl j−a¡ euz'(46) Ha¢ce f−ll HC Øj«¢a LaV¡ ¢eiÑl−k¡NÉ −L S¡−e! 18 8C A−ƒ¡hl[T] S¥m −h¡Ju¡ S°eL j¡c−j¡u¡−Sm−L (é¡−¾pp −m−N−Vl j−a ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L / E−à¡de fËL¡¢na ü¡j£S£l fœ¡hm£l [2013] j−a Hj¡ L¡m−i) HL¢V ¢Q¢W −m−Me, a¡l −no¡w−n ü¡j£S£ AÒf ¢LR¥ ¢m−M−Re, "Cw−lS£ −Oyo¡' gl¡p£−az ü¡j£S£l ¢e−Sl Lb¡u, HV¡ ay¡l gl¡p£−a ¢Q¢W −mM¡l fËbj fË−Qø¡z (¢Q¢W¢V 1949 p¡−ml S¥m¡C j¡−p fËh¤Ü i¡l−a fËL¡¢naz)(47) 14C A−ƒ¡hl ü¡j£S£ ¢pØV¡l ¢œ²¢ÕQe−L BÙ¹ HLM¡e¡ Q¡l f¡a¡ −S¡s¡ ¢Q¢WC ¢m−M −gm−me gl¡p£−az −hn kaÀ L−l −mM¡, qua B−N HL¢V Mps¡ L−l ¢e−u¢R−me ü¡j£S£z HM¡−e é¡−¾p f¤el¡u H−p L¡−Sl CrR¡, ¢L¿¹¥ −Mc "H hu−p HLV¡ e§ae i¡o¡ −nM¡l j−a¡ pju h¡ n¢š² Bl −eCz' a¡C −c¡i¡o£l p¡q¡kÉ ¢e−u é¡−¾p Cw−lS£−aC fËQ¡l Ll−a Q¡e ¢a¢ez (¢œ²¢ÕQe−L ¢L −p L¡−S Q¡e?) B−l¡ ¢mM−Re ¢a¢e "HC i¡o¡u (gl¡p£ i¡o¡u) i¡h¡−hN fËL¡n Ll¡l j−a¡ rja¡ Bj¡l −eCz ¢L¿¹¥ B−hN−L −L¡eÚ i¡o¡C h¡ kb¡kbi¡−h fËL¡n Ll−a f¡−l?'(48) fœlQe¡u ¢a¢e ¢L L¡l¦l p¡q¡kÉ ¢e−u¢R−me, −kje S¥m −h¡Ju¡? HC pju S¥m −h¡Ju¡ ü¡j£¢Sl ¢LR¥ f¤¢Ù¹L¡ gl¡p£−a Ae¤h¡c L−l−Rez (I ¢Q¢W)z ü¡j£S£ p¡q¡kÉ L−l−Re ¢eÕQuCz ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl gl¡p£ −mM¡l f¡lc¢nÑa¡ ¢hQ¡l Ll−a −N−m ¢pØV¡l ¢œ²¢ÕQe−L −mM¡ 14C A−ƒ¡h−ll HC ¢Q¢W¢¢VC Bj¡−cl fËd¡e Ahmðez H−a B−R −R¡−V¡ −R¡−V¡ plm h¡LÉ, −eC Amˆ¡lh¡ýmÉ, ¢L¿¹¥ B−R L−uL¢V p¤¾¤ cl Efj¡ J l©fLz ph ¢j¢m−u −ke nlv fËi¡−al HL¢V n¡¿¹, ö¢Q¢pÀ‡, ¢ejÑm, fËpæ ¢Qš dl¡ −cuz ü¡j£S£ S¡¢e−u−Re ¢LR¥ pwh¡c, −kje Bpæ f§hÑ CE−l¡f pg−ll Lb¡, h¡ S¥m −h¡Ju¡l Bh¡−p b¡L¡l Lb¡, B−R ¢LR¥ i¢hoÉv f¢lLÒfe¡l Lb¡, q¡ó¡ BaÈ¢lq¡p, Bl B−R HL flj S£hel¢p−Ll [U] "BaÈ¡l¡j' p¿¹¢¥ ø−a j¢™a n¡¿¹l−pl Ae¤fj −p±¾ckÑ k¡l a¥me¡ qua ¢jm−h, ü¡j£S£lC 18C H¢fËm 1900 ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W−a, [nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤l j−a −k¢V n¡¿¹l−pl p¡¢q−aÉl AeÉaj −nËù Ec¡qlZ] Abh¡, ¢LR¥ ¢LR¥ lh£¾cÊp‰£−al Lb¡l ["l©fp¡N−l X¥h ¢c−u¢R'V h¡ "k¡h¡l ¢c−e HC Lb¡¢V h−m −ke k¡C'] p−‰z ""..."N¡−Rl n¡M¡u O¤j¿¹ f¡¢M l¡a −f¡q¡−m −kje −S−N E−W N¡e L−l' Bl E−s k¡u Ni£l e£m¡L¡−n, ¢WL −aj¢ei¡−hC Bj¡l S£h−el −noz S£h−e A−eL L¢We AhÙÛ¡l j−dÉ f−s¢R, ¢hl¡V p¡gmÉJ −f−u¢R LMeJ LMeJ, ¢L¿¹¥ HCph h¡d¡ J −hce¡ j§mÉq£e q−u −N−R Bj¡l −no fË¡¢çl L¡−R B¢j −f−u ¢N−u¢R Bj¡l mrÉ−L ; B¢j −k j¤š²¡l på¡−e S£hepj¤−â X¥h ¢c−u¢Rm¡j, a¡ a¥−m Be−a −f−l¢Rz Bj¡l f¤lú¡l B¢j −f−u¢R, B¢j Be¢¾caz...''[W] d HC ¢Q¢W¢V−a −L¡−e¡ a¡¢lM −eC, −h¡Ju¡ ¢m−M−Re −p¡jh¡l, A−ƒ¡hl 1900, ü¡j£S£ öd¤ A−ƒ¡hl 1900z ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£l k¤¢š²¢pÜ Ae¤j¡e 8C A−ƒ¡hlz e Z j−e f−s k¡u A−‘uh¡c£ lh¡VÑ C‰¡l−p¡−ml p−‰ A°àah¡c£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl S£hel−pl Ae¤ih ¢e−u L−b¡fLbez ‘I have found the pearl for which I dived into the ocean of life.’ – Vivekananda’s letter. ‘I dive down into the depth of the ocean of forms, hoping to gain the perfect pearl of the formless.’ GITANJALI (Song Offerings) Rabindranath pg 41. q ü¡j£S£l qÙ¹¢m¢f−a j§m gl¡p£ ¢Q¢W¢V B−R V.E. −a, fª: 283 286z j§m gl¡p£−a: 19 A−ƒ¡hl e−iðl 1900, f§hÑ CE−l¡f, ¢jnl ïjZ 顾p −b−L ü¡j£S£ ¢hc¡u ¢e−me 24−n A−ƒ¡hl, k¡−he f§hÑ CE−l¡−f j¡c−j¡u¡−Sm L¡m−il B¢a¢b q−u; p‰£ S¥m −h¡Ju¡, ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX, Bl −fÉl Cu¡py¡v J ay¡l faÀ£ HLC −VÊ−el k¡œ£z ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl ¢e−SlC ü£L«¢aj−a Lb¡h¡aÑ¡ ph q−rR gl¡p£−aCz[X] Bl a¡ p¡d¡lZ −L¡−e¡ Lb¡ euz −fÉl Cu¡p¡yvHl p−‰ ¢h−hL¡e¾c B−m¡Qe¡ Ll−Re h¡C−hm, MË£¢ØVu djÑašÄ Bl MË£ØVd−jÑl fË¡Q£e C¢aq¡p, aÉ¡N J °hl¡−NÉl h¡Z£, VmØV−ul Lb¡ ¢e−u, Bh¡l AeÉ¢c−L öe−Re f¡â£ Nª¢qe£l "T¡yS'z HC pj−uC ¢a¢e L¡m−i−L "−R¡−V¡ −R¡−V¡ f¡Wœ²j L−l' cnÑe n¡Ù» ¢nr¡ ¢c−u−Re, hÉ¡MÉ¡ L−l−Re fË¡Q£e ¢jn−ll djÑ, fË¡Q£e NË£−pl Lb¡, Hm¤¢pp lqpÉ ; L¡m−i X¡−u¢l−a ¢m−M −l−M−Re ü¡j£S£l h¡Z£, ¢a¢e a¡ ü¡j£S£l j¤−MC a¡ ö−e−Re ¢eÕQu ; L¡m−i−L ü¡j£S£ ¢n¢M−u¢R−me fË¡Z¡u¡j H ph gl¡p£i¡o¡−aCz(49) [gl¡p£−a B−m¡Qe¡l a¡¢mL¡ âøhÉ] f¤hÑ CE−l¡f ïj−Zl fËb−jC ay¡l¡ ¢N−u−Re a¥l−úz −pM¡−eJ −fÉl Cu¡p¡yvHl p−‰ B−m¡Qe¡ q−u−Rz ú¥V¡¢l−a (Bd¤¢eL Eú¥cl) B−j¢lL¡e L−mS gl cÉ N¡mÑÚpÚ Hl QÉ¡−f−m 2l¡ e−iðl −fÉl Cu¡py¡v J S¥m −h¡Ju¡l p−‰ i¡oZ ¢c−u−Re "¢ae c¡nÑ¢eL: L¡mÑ¡Cm, Hj¡pÑe J e£VÚ−n' pð−å, HM¡−eJ i¡o¡ M¤h pñhax gl¡p£C, k¤¢š² ¢c−u h¤¢T−u−Re ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cz(50) L¾ØVÉ¡¢¾V−e¡f−m ü¡j£S£ fËL¡nÉ hš²«a¡ pñh qu ¢e, ¢LR¥ (3¢V?) O−l¡u¡ pi¡u B−m¡Qe¡ (51) q−u−Rz flhaÑ£L¡−m "C¢äu¡e ¢jl−l' (12C ¢X−pðl 1900) HL fË¢a−hc−e 顾p J L¾ØVÉ¡¢¾V−e¡f−m ü¡j£S£l gl¡p£−a i¡oZ −ch¡l Lb¡ fËL¡¢na q−u−Rz(52,10) 14C S¥e 1901 p¡−m ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L −mM¡ f−œ ü¡j£S£ Bh¡l hÉhq¡l Ll−me ¢LR¥ ¢LR¥ gl¡p£ Lb¡, Cw−lS£ gl¡p£l ¢jnË−Z Afl©f a¡, (Write particular s’il vous plait.; then he took ship et bon voyage.; glorie et honneur await you) Bl HL¢V pÇf¨ZÑ h¡LÉ (bien, Mademoiselle, vous êtes use puissante magicienne, sans doute.) [J−q j¡cÚ−j¡u¡−Sm, c¡l¦Z! a¥¢j −k HL f¡‚¡ k¡c¤Ll£ a¡−a p−¾cq −eC]! j¡c−j¡u¡−Sm L¡m−il ¢fa¡l jªaÉ¥−a pj−hce¡ S¡¢e−u ü¡j£S£ (15C −j 1902) HL¢V ¢Q¢W ¢mM−me, a¡ ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢Wl p−‰ f¡W¡−mez H ¢Q¢W Cw−lS£−aC −mM¡, a¡C qua pl¡p¢l f¡W¡e ¢ez ¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢L Ha¢c−e gl¡p£ −mM¡u Bh¡l AeiÉÙ¹ q−u f−s−Re? __________________ Bengali Association of Greater Chicago # XU Q R R s U tK T#R u # "Comme les oiseaux qui ont dormi dans les branches d'un arbre jusqu'à sillage, chantant quand l'aube viendra, et montez dans le ciel d'un bleu profond, est donc la fin de ma vie. J'ai eu beaucoup de difficultés, et aussi de très grands succès. Mais toutes mes difficultés et les souffrances ne comptent pour rien, comme je l'ai réussi. J'ai atteint mon but. J'ai trouvé la perle pour laquelle je me suis plongé dans l'océan de la vie. J'ai été récompensé. Je suis heureux." v "......L¡−SC −L¡e lLj L'−l Bj¡u LC−a q−rQ gl¡p£ Hhw öe−a q−rQ gl¡p£z' [f¢lhË¡SL, h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6/123, 1379pw] 20 w# A [LILxy KLXT =Z ] zO L { K & @L~$ #L L? c % &MRX ‚ KI U | &LKT` @ ƒ ?L &L KLK# {; U ; B„ U a $XR; =Z U$ U| IL U # L? LŠ @Lq XJ IU CL I P b B# P a KdLU CLK Q R R ‡ˆ ˆ RA KTLA U W• `# O K LM B„ U LM BK ˆ& • # ‘The Many Facets of Vivekananda’ • I K€L JL &MRX L‚ A K• RLUc B„ U #JL_LI OI…† JL BM S TR CLA U | A # bL #Z IS A R ‡L c B„ U LM Lˆ• K‹K• E IRLU O K M # LU b Œ KIc ; B $#a B# L A, UW# R UP•I• w @L~$ #L I Ž U#U U E IRS T • L c =Z Z IU• CL •K• # &LKT` L#a E IR S T A M•U O #L ?L c A−ƒ¡hl e−iðl 1900, f§hÑ CE−l¡f, ¢jnl ïjZ: gl¡p£−a B−m¡Qe¡l a¡¢mL¡ ü¡j£ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£l N−hoZ¡ Ae¤k¡u£ −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al X¡−u¢l, Hj¡ L¡m−il BaÈS£he£, J AfËL¡¢na X¡−u¢l −b−L HC pju ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl −k ph hý¢h¢Qœ ¢ho−u Bm¡fQ¡¢la¡l Mhl f¡Ju¡ k¡u, a¡ −b−L LbÉ gl¡p£i¡o¡ ü¡j£S£ LaV¡ S¡e−ae h¡ h¤T−a J hm−a f¡l−ae, a¡l f¢lQu ¢jm−h: −fÉl Cu¡p¡y−al X¡−u¢l: X¡−u¢ll a¡¢lM 27/10/1900 31/10/1900 1/11/1900 3/11/1900 B−m¡Qe¡l ¢hou S¡¢apj§−ql pjeÄu, p¡hÑSe£e djÑ, i¢hoÉv fª¢bh£ f¡ÕQ¡aÉh¡p£−cl AbÑ−j¡q cm¡C m¡j¡ −Q¢‰p LÅ¡−el …l¦, djÑ¢h−l¡d −jV¡−a −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al c¡¢uaÆ i¡l−al djÑ J pj¡S V.E.fªù¡ 149 150/152 152 154 flhaÑ£L¡−m 27/4/1904 −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al X¡u¢l−a: ¢h−hL¡e¾c h−m¢R−me ¢LR¥ ¢LR¥ j¡e¤−ol SeÉ j§¢aÑf§S¡ °hdz V.E., pg. 145. ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl f¢lhË¡S−L −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al p−‰ B−m¡Qe¡l ¢hou: [h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 1379] aÉ¡N °hl¡NÉ (fªù¡ 122) B−j¢lL¡e L−mS (fªù¡ 140) Hj¡ L¡m−il BaÈS£he£ J X¡−u¢l: • ¢h−hL¡e¾c fËZ¡u¡j J j¿» ¢n¢M−u−Re, [V.E., pg 264] "Ap−a¡ j¡ pcÚNju' −L Ae¤h¡c L−l ¢c−u¢R−me L¡m−i−L? • "−R¡−V¡ −R¡−V¡ f¡Wœ²j L−l' cnÑe n¡Ù» ¢nr¡z V.E., pg 266 • ¢h¢iæ fË¡Q£e djÑi¡he¡u "p¡f' (f¢lhË¡S−L ¢h−hL¡e¾c ¢m−M−Re Bd¤¢eL d−jÑl AiÉ¿¹−l e¡Nf§S¡l 21 • • • • • • • • • • Ù¹l, [h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 1379, fªù¡ 138] V.E., pg 268 Hm¤¢pp lqpÉz V.E., pg 267 fË¢a OVe¡l fËp−‰ ¢q¾c¥ f¤l¡ZLb¡ EÜ«¢a, L¡¢qe£z Ni£l cnÑez V.E., pg 274-5 ¢Qš¡LoÑL NÒf hm¡u ALÓ¡¿¹z V.E., pg 275 jS¡, W¡–¡ a¡j¡p¡, q¡¢Sl Sh¡hz V.E., pg 275 Ni£l cnÑe, J ašÄz V.E., pg 275 k£ö J h¡C−h−ml Lb¡z V.E., pg 275 −fËlZ¡c¡uL BdÉ¡¢aÈL h¡Z£z V.E., pg 275-6 f¤eSÑeÈ,"−R¡−V¡ B¢j'l °h¢nøÉ, pj¤−â hª¢ø¢h¾c¥f¡−al NÒfz Rem. Pg. 176 "¢h‘¡e, cnÑe, C¢aq¡p ü¡j£l −L¡−e¡¢LR¥C AS¡e¡ eu!' Rem. Pg. 176 MË£ØVd−jÑl C¢aq¡−pl My¥¢Ve¡¢Vz Rem. Pg. 176 −l¡j¡y −l¡mÉ¡yl X¡−u¢l−a Hj¡ L¡m−il Øj«¢aQ¡lZ¡ −b−L −fÉl Cu¡py¡−al p−‰ B−m¡Qe¡: VmØV−ul djÑ¢Q¿¹¡ J "−lS¡−lLne'z V.E., pg 258 a¡¢mL¡ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl −mM¡ gl¡p£ ¢Q¢W ew a¡¢lM 1z 1891 lQe¡l ÙÛ¡e E¢Ÿø hÉ¢š² −f¡lh¾cl …l¦i¡Cl¡ 2z 8z10z1900 fÉ¡¢lp, S¥m −h¡Ju¡l Nªq 3z 14z10z1900 j¡c−j¡u¡−Sm [nË£ja£ jÉ¡Lm¡EX / Hj¡ L¡m−i] j¿¹hÉ Evp ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c S¥m −h¡Ju¡l ¢Q¢Wl p−‰ ü¡j£S£l pw−k¡Se, ay¡l j−a gl¡p£−a ¢Q¢W −mM¡l fËbj fË−Qø¡z fœ¡hm£, i¢Ne£ ¢œ²¢ÕQe ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl pñ¡hÉ gl¡p£ i¡o−Zl a¡¢mL¡ ew 1 2 a¡¢lM ÙÛ¡e BNØV ¢hnÄ−jm¡ 1900 24z8z1900 6 fÔ¡p −c −Sa¡v C¢e, −m−NV−cl i¡s¡ nql fÉ¡¢lp EfmrÉ ¢hou ? ? ¢q¾c¥ djÑ J cnÑe Evp j¿¹hÉ ND VI 330-1 Hj¡ b¡pÑ¢hl −mM¡ fœ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c é¡−¾pl …¢ZSepj¡−S ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl fËbj fËL¡nÉ f¢lQu 22 −eJu¡ h¡¢s 3 4 5 n¡mNË¡j: Jf¡−VÑl d−jÑ¢aq¡p hš²−hÉl plÚ−h¡e p−Çjme 7z9z1900 pj¡−m¡Qe¡ ¢hnÄ¢hcÉ¡mu ¢hi¡N£u ¢q¾c¥d−jÑl B−m¡Qe¡pi¡ ¢hL¡n J QQÑ¡fÜ¢a 2z11z1900 B−j¢lL¡e ú¥V¡¢l ¢ae c¡nÑ¢eL: L−mS gl (Eú¥cl) L¡mÑ¡Cm, N¡mÑÚpÚ a¥lú Hj¡pÑe, e£VÚ−n f¡¢l fËcnÑe£, ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c Hj¡ L¡m−il AfËL¡¢na X¡−u¢l −fÉl Cu¡py¡v J −h¡Ju¡l p−‰ VE 266 ¢h−nÔoZ: gl¡p£i¡o¡ cra¡l Ù¹l¢heÉ¡p J ü¡j£S£l j¡e Ha ph ¢h¢iæi¡−hl ¢hï¡¢¿¹Ll abÉ −b−L ¢pÜ¡¿¹ ¢LR¥ qm ¢L? 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AeÉœ c 194 197 197 197 197 29 58 59 60 Marseillaise Napoleon Cocarde Pope Flammarion AeÉ¡eÉ h¡LÉ¡wn p‰£a hÉ¢š² fa¡L¡ Ef¡¢d hÉ¢š² −mVlÚ c LÉ¡−n m¡ f¡¢œ B c¡y−S j¡pÑ¡CH eÉ¡−f¡−mAy LL¡XÑ f¡fÚ gÓj¡¢luy 197 198 198 198 199 206 212 61 Voltaire hÉ¢š² im−Vu¡l 212 62 Pasteur hÉ¢š² f¡−Ù¹l 213 55 56 57 Letter de Cachet La patrie (est) en danger (Cwl¡S£ hZÑ£LlZ) ErQ¡l−Z ? Evp: BNØV [?−p−ÃVðl 1900]], ü¡j£ a¥l£u¡e¾c−L −mM¡ ¢Q¢W, fœ¡hm£, [E−à¡de 2013] 524 [?−p−ÃVðl 1900 gl¡p£ i¡o¡u f¢lQu h¡wm¡ hZÑ£LlZ fª: ÙÛ¡e fÔ¡p −c −Sa¡v C¢e 63 Place des Etats-Uni 741 f¢lhË¡SL : X¡−u¢l Awn¢V flhaÑ£L¡−m ü¡j£S£l L¡NSf−œl j−dÉ f¡Ju¡ k¡uz H¢V Mps¡ −e¡−Vl BL¡−l, Ae¤j¡e Ll¡ k¡u, ü¡j£S£ HM¡−e pw−n¡d−el p¤¤−k¡N f¡e¢ez f¢l¢nø 2 gl¡p£ −b−L h¡wm¡u Ae¤h¡c: ¢h−hL¡e¾c L−l−Re AhnÉC, ¢L¿¹¥ a¡ Ha AÒf: ¢LR¥ h¡LÉ¡wn j¡œ, a¡ −b−L ay¡l gl¡p£ i¡o¡‘¡e pÇf−LÑ −L¡−e¡ d¡lZ¡C Ll¡ k¡u e¡z −Lhm a−bÉl SeÉ L−uL¢V pwLme Ll¡ qm: gl¡p£ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 h¡wm¡u Ae¤h¡c L’argent mon ami, l’argent V¡L¡, Cu¡l, V¡L¡ −L¡b¡u? A¢a fË¡Q£e, A¢a p¤¤piÉ Trés ancien, trés civilisé C’est mon rave [sic] [rêve] −p Bj¡l S£heüfÀ La divine Sarah °ch£ p¡l¡ L’Aiglon Nl¦s n¡hL ehSeÈ Renaissance l¡S j¤â¡¢ˆa ¢m¢f Letter de Cachet SeÈi¨¢j ¢hf−c La patrie (est) en danger Evp fª: ¢e−Q fœa¡¢mL¡ ew 3 119 119 f¢lhË¡SL 120 130 192 fË¡QÉ J 197 f¡ÕQ¡aÉ 198 j¿¹hÉ 30 Evp: S£he£f”£: Chronological record of Swami Vivekananda in the West, compiled and edited by Terrance Hohner and Carolyn Kenny (Amala) of the Vedanta Society of Portland abÉp¤¤œ: ü¡j£S£l −mM¡ −k ph ¢Q¢W HC lQe¡u a¡¢lM J E¢Ÿø hÉ¢š²l e¡j pq EÜ«a L−l¢R, a¡−cl Bm¡c¡ abÉp§œ ¢q−p−h ü¡j£S£l h¡wm¡ J Cw−lS£ lQe¡hm£ h¡ fœ¡hm£l fªù¡ e£−Q a¡¢mL¡L¡−l E−õM Ll¡ qmz a¡¢lM E¢Ÿø hÉ¢š² 26/7/1894 18/2/1895 17/1/1896 −qm −h¡−el¡ § @ nË£ja£ −qm ü¡j£ ¢œ…Z¡a£a¡e¾c § M™ 1 2 3 fœ¡hm£ (2z2013) h¡Z£ J lQe¡* 8 9 6 fœpwMÉ¡ fœpwMÉ¡ M™ fªù¡ fœpwMÉ¡ fªù¡ 24 49 58 106 6 464 5 110 171 e¡C 254 7 e¡C 260 260 426 31 4 13/2/1896 5 12/10/1897 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Sept. 1899 4/11/1899 30/11/1899 2/3/1900 28/3/1900 6/4/1900 7/4/1900 12/4/1900 18/4/1900 28/8/1900 1/9/1900 15/9/1900 8/10/1900 14/10/1900 14/06/1901 15/5/1902 ØV¡¢XÑ nË£j'§ −jl£ −qm @ i¢Ne£ ¢œ²¢ÕQe @ nË£ja£ h¤m nË£ja£ jÉ¡Lm¡EX −jl£ −qm §@ i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡ @ B−j¢lL¡e hå¥ B−j¢lL¡e hå¥ nË£ja£ jÉ¡Lm¡EX i¢Ne£ ¢e−h¢ca¡ @ ü¡j£ a¥l£u¡e¾c @ i¢Ne£ ¢œ²¢ÕQe @ j¡cÚ−j¡u¡−Sm # i¢Ne£ ¢œ²¢ÕQe # @ nË£ja£ jÉ¡Lm¡EX § Hj¡ L¡m−i 5 67 258 7 266 264 433 6 138 382 8 12 393 609 8 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 6 6 8 9 8 8 5 9 145 50 55 163 165 171 172 175 158 162 192 84 194 195 105 223 434 8 67 448 660 e¡C e¡C e¡C 474 478 479 483 485 506 507 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 e¡C e¡C e¡C 119 126 127 132 134 156 158 491 495 496 500 502 526 527 e¡C 512 513 532 8 8 8 e¡C 709 716 716 721 722 744 745 e¡C 164 165 187 532 533 553 751 752 773 e¡C §: ¢Q¢q²a f−œ gl¡p£ h¡LÉ / h¡LÉ¡wn hÉhq¡lz @: ¢Q¢q²a f−œ gl¡p£ i¡o¡¢nr¡l E−õMz #: ¢Q¢q²a fœ gl¡p£i¡o¡u l¢Qaz ¢Q−œl Evp: HL¢V R¡s¡ AeÉph ¢Qœ C¾V¡l−eV −b−L Nªq£az 1) ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c: http://www.vivekananda.net/photos/America1899-1900/America1899-1900.html 2) ü¡j£ ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c: http://www.ramakrishna.eu/en/vidyatmananda/index.php 3) −jl£ m¤Cp h¡LÑ : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Louise_Burke.gif 4) j−q¾cÊe¡b cš : http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/Family/Mahendranath.html 5) °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ : http://home.comcast.net/~shibliab/Images/Ali/images/mujtaba_ali2.gif 6) nˆl£fËp¡c hp¤¤ : http://www.shibpurinternational.com/sublink/Personalities/html/Sankari%20Prasad%20Basu.html 7) nˆl f¡ä¥l‰ f¢™a : http://huzurpaga.com/history.html 8) qÉ¡¢l−uV −qm : http://www.frankreport.com/vivekananda/PhotosPeople/PhotosCompanions.html 9) ü¡j£ Aiu¡e¾c : http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/others/abhayananda.html 10) −jl£ −qm : http://www.vivekananda.net/PPlHeKnew/FriendsOfSV/Mary%20Hale.html 11) H¢jm −pe¡l : http://what-buddha-said.net/images/Buddhist_People/E.Senart.JPG 32 12) …Ù¹¡i Jf¡VÑ : http://writermanam.blogspot.in/2011/05/biographical-sketch-of-professor- gustav.html 13) ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c: http://www.vivekananda.net/photos/England1895-1896/England1895-1896.html 14) ¢pmiyÉ¡ −m¢i http://forum.banglalibrary.org/viewtopic.php?id=470 15) Bm−éX g¥−n : http://records.photodharma.net/culture/the-beginnings-of-buddhist-art-by-afoucher-i 16) j¡p−f−l¡ : http://antikforever.com/Egypte/Biblios-Egyptos/Main-Biblios-Egyptos.htm 17) ¢œ²¢ÕQe : http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/svdisciples/Christine.html 18) pf¢lh¡l −fÉl Cu¡p¡yv : http://www.thereseoflisieux.org/hyacinthe-loyson/hyacintheloyson/826778 19) S¥m −h¡Ju¡ : http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Bois 20) −fÉl Cu¡p¡yv : http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw114730/Pre-HyacintheCharles-Jean-Marie-Loyson 21) Hj¡ L¡m−i http://www.ebay.com/ctg/Emma-Calve-Victor-Recordings-1907-16-Emma-Calve-EWagner-Darius-Lyons-CD-Apr-1997-Romophone-/71509445 22) −S¡−p¢ge jÉ¡Lm¡EX : http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/svdisciples/JosephineMcCleod.html https://sites.google.com/site/theosophyhistory/maria-de-mariategui-duchess-demedina-pomar-lady-caithness 24) p¡l¡ h¡eÑq¡XÑ : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt 25) ¢lnmÉ¥'l 8j ¢XEL : richelieu-eminencerouge.blogspot.com 26) −l¡cÉ¡y : http://www.bubblews.com/news/669681-the-father-of-modern-sculpture-auguste-rodin 23) c¤−np cÉ −f¡j¡ : ¢jp j¤m¡−l−l ¢Q−œl Evp: ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c J ¢h−c¢ne£NZ, ¢c¢NÄSu −c plL¡l, He. C. f¡h¢mn¡pÑ, LmL¡a¡ 2009 Ae¤h¡−cl SeÉ ¢LR¥ −r−œ Google TranslatorHl p¡q¡kÉ ¢e−u¢Rz Sister Nivedita's letter to Mrs. Ole Bull, dt. November 10, 1899. Letters of Sister Nivedita, Edited with introduction by Sankari Prasad Basu, NabaBharat Publishers, Kolkata, 1982, pg. 231. 2 f¢lhË¡SL, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, B¢nÄe 1379, fª:121z 3 "I have a message to the West as Buddha had a message to the East." (At the Brooklyn Ethical Society, Brooklyn, U.S.A.) The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda Volume 5 Page: 314 [Swami Vivekananda—Life, Works & Research CD published by Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, 2001] (C.W.) A year later an identical statement was quoted in an article on Swamiji published in the New York Herald of January 19, 1896, Marie Louis Burke, Swami Vivekananda in America : New Discoveries Vol 2 pg 261 Swami Vivekananda—Life, Works & Research CD published by Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata] (N.D.) 4 In Paris we are going to conquer the Froggies. CW Vol.8, Epistles 4th. Series, Letter CLXXI, pg 512 33 cš j−q¾cÊe¡b, mä−e ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c, 2u Mä, j−q¾cÊ f¡h¢m¢nw L¢j¢V, LmL¡a¡, 6ù pw (HL−œ 2u J 3u Mä) 2001, fª: 119, 133z (m™−e) cš j−q¾cÊe¡b, nË£jv ¢h−hL¡e¾c ü¡j£S£l S£h−el OVe¡hm£, 2u M™, j−q¾cÊ f¡h¢m¢nw L¢j¢V, LmL¡a¡, 5j j¤âZ, 1987, fª: 130z (OVe¡hm£) 6 Reminiscences of Swami Vivekananda by his Eastern and Western Admirers, 3rd . Edition, Advaita Ashrama, 1983, pdf pg 232. (Rem.) 7 Vidyatmananda, Swami, Vivekananda in Europe, Sept. 2012, Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata pg. 122. (V.E.) 8 V.E., pg 277 9 V.E. pg. 124 10 Life of Swami Vivekananda, by his Eastern & Western Disciples, Vol 2, pg. 539 (Life) 11 Bj¡l i¡ä¡l B−R i−l, f’a¿» 1j, °puc j¤Sah¡ Bm£ lQe¡hm£, ¢jœ J −O¡o, LmL¡a¡, 1j M™, Bo¡t 1412, fª: 47z 12 OVe¡hm£, 2u, fª: 129, 132z cš j−q¾cÊe¡b, nË£jv ¢h−hL¡e¾c ü¡j£S£l S£h−el OVe¡hm£, 1j M™, j−q¾cÊ f¡h¢m¢nw L¢j¢V, LmL¡a¡, 5j j¤âZ, 1986, fª: 12 13z 13 For Seekers of God, Advaita Ashrama, pg. 182, quoted in VE pg 278. See also Life, Vol. 1, pg. 295. Nñ£l¡e¾c, ü¡j£, k¤Ne¡uL ¢h−hL¡e¾c, (1j M™), E−à¡de L¡kÑ¡mu, LmL¡a¡, 4bÑ pw, −j 1985, fª: 234 "A¢dL¿¹¥ f¡ä¥l‰ jq¡n−ul fl¡j−nÑ ¢a¢e gl¡p£ i¡o¡J A−eLV¡ Buš L¢l−mez' [¢ejÀ−lM¡ˆe Bj¡l]z 5 14 hp¤¤ nˆl£fËp¡c, ¢h−hL¡e¾c J pjL¡m£e i¡lahoÑ, 5j M™, jäm h¤L q¡Ep, LmL¡a¡, j¡QÑ 1992, fª: 291। 15 Rem. Pg. 23. Nñ£l¡e¾c, ü¡j£, k¤Ne¡uL ¢h−hL¡e¾c, (1j M™), E−à¡de L¡kÑ¡mu, LmL¡a¡, 4bÑ pw, −j 1985, fª: 249. 16 Life, Vol.1, pg. 323. Nñ£l¡e¾c, ü¡j£, k¤Ne¡uL ¢h−hL¡e¾c, (1j M™), E−à¡de L¡kÑ¡mu, LmL¡a¡, 4bÑ pw, −j 1985, fª: 256. 17 ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, B¢nÄe 1379, fª: 465z 18 ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, B¢nÄe 1379, fª: 169z 19 Rem. Pg. 179 20 m™−e, 2u, fª: 133 4z 21 ND. Vol.3 pg. 204-205 22 ND Vol.3 pg.328. 23 ND Vol.3 pg.499, VE 230. ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c ü¡j£, CJ−l¡−f ¢h−hL¡e¾c, Ae¤h¡c: l¢h−nMl −pe…ç, jäm h¤L q¡Ep, LmL¡a¡, 1395, fª: 161z 24 ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, B¢nÄe 1379, fª: 119z 25 ND Vol.3 pg.499. 26 −p¡je¡b j¤−M¡f¡dÉ¡u, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e¾c J ¢h‘¡e£ ¢e−L¡m¡ −Vpm¡: ea¥e abÉ, E−à¡de, B¢nÄe, 1416/ 2009 −p−ÃVðl, fª:707 8z j§m: Swami Vivekananda, Sarah Bernhardt, and Nikola Tesla—Marie Louise Burke, ‘Prabuddha Bharata’, 1972, pp. 110-20. 34 27 Chaudhuri Asim, Swami Vivekananda in America New Findings, Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, 2008, pg 260. ND Vol.1 pg.483 VE pg. 264-5. 30 Rem. pg 175. 31 nË£nË£l¡jL«oALb¡jªa, nË£j' L¢baz ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 8j M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, °SÉù 1379, fª; 12z CW, Vol.6. Epistles 2nd. Series. Letter CXXXVIII pg. 412. Cw−lS£ lQe¡hm£−a j¤¢âa ¢Q¢W¢V−a a¡¢lM −eCz 32 f¢lhË¡SL, ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 6ù M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, B¢nÄe 1379, fª; 110z H pð−å ¢a¢e f¢lhË¡S−L i¨jdÉp¡Nl AdÉ¡−u ¢mM−Re: j¡p−f−l¡ h−m HL jq¡f¢™a, ¢jpl fËaÀa−šÄl A¢afË¢pÜ −mML, "C−Ù¹¡u¡l By¢pHe J¢lBya¡m' h'−m ¢jpl J h¡¢hm¢c−Nl HL fËL¡™ C¢aq¡p ¢m−M−Rez L−uL hvpl f§−hÑ Eš² NË−¿Ûl HL Cw−lS fËaÀašÄ¢h−cl Cw−lS£−a aSÑj¡ f¢sz Hh¡l ¢hË¢Vn ¢jE¢Su−jl HL AdÉr−L L−uLM¡¢e ¢jpl J h¡¢hm pðå£u NË−¿Ûl ¢hou ¢S‘¡p¡ Ll¡u j¡p−f−l¡l NË−¿Ûl Lb¡ E−õM quz a¡−a Bj¡l L¡−R Eš² NË−¿Ûl aSÑj¡ B−R ö−e ¢a¢e hm−me −k J−a q−h e¡,...... j§m gl¡p£ i¡o¡u fs−a hm−mez f−s −c¢M .... 33 Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Maspero 34 ND Vol.5 pg. 113. 35 ND Vol.6 pg.25-26. 36 Bm−jX¡, LÉ¡¢m−g¡¢eÑu¡ −b−L ¢jp jÉ¡Lm¡EX−L −mM¡ ü¡j£S£l 18/4/1900l ¢Q¢Wz 28 29 37 hp¤¤ nˆl£fËp¡c, pq¡pÉ ¢h−hL¡e¾c, ehi¡la f¡¢mn¡pÑ, LmL¡a¡, 6ù pwúlZ, H¢fËm 1992, fª: 84 85। 38 VE, pg 31 VE, pg 145-148. ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c ¢m−M−Re, −fÉl Cu¡py¡v fËnÀ L−l¢R−me, −hc¡¿¹j−a SNv üfÀhv q−m −L −pC üfÀ −c−Me? flhaÑ£L¡−m ay¡l X¡−u¢l−a H ¢ho−u −L¡−e¡ E−õM e¡ −c−M ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾cS£l Ae¤j¡e ü¡j£S£l Sh¡h ay¡−L p¿¹¥ø L−l¢Rmz 40 VE, pg 36 41 ND Vol.6 pg. 330-331. 42 hp¤¤ nˆl£fËp¡c, ¢h−hL¡e¾c J pjL¡m£e i¡lahoÑ, 5j M™, jäm h¤L q¡Ep, LmL¡a¡, j¡QÑ 1992, fª: 294z 43 VE, pg 120-122. 44 VE, pg 40. 45 ¢hcÉ¡aÈ¡e¾c ü¡j£, CJ−l¡−f ¢h−hL¡e¾c, Ae¤h¡c: l¢h−nMl −pe…ç, jäm h¤L q¡Ep, LmL¡a¡, 1395, fª: 32z 46 VE, pg. 73. 47 ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 8j M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, °SÉù1379, fª; 164z 48 ü¡j£ ¢h−hL¡e−¾cl h¡Z£ J lQe¡, 8j M™, E−à¡de, 3u pwúlZ, °SÉù1379, fª; 165 167z 49 VE, pg 262-268. 50 VE, pg 248, 266,280. 51 Life, Vol.2, pg. 555 52 VE, pg 279. 53 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages 54 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Language_Testers_in_Europe 39 35 55 http://www.ags.edu/international-relations/degree-programs/master-in-internationalrelations/798-french-language-proficiency-level-scale 56 http://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/partenaires/partenaires-francisation/competencelangagiere/glossaire.html http://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/partenaires/partenaires-francisation/competencelangagiere/niveau.html http://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/partenaires/partenaires-francisation/competencelangagiere/production.html http://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/partenaires/partenaires-francisation/competencelangagiere/comprehension.html 36