Reservoir Management

PAGE 2 &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; jzpfyGm;cJUonfUy#dyu©rsm;aMumifU aoqHk;ol 60 ausmf&SdaeNyD; aemufuG,fwGif BudK;udkifvIyf&Sm;olrsm;udk azmfxkwfta&;,lrnf[k EdkifiHawmfor®w½Hk; xkwfjyefxm; &cdkifjynfe,f&Sd NrdKUe,fckepf NrdKUe,fwiG f jzpfymG ;cJo h nfh y#dyu© rsm;aMumifh aoqHk;olOD;a&rSm atmuf wdkbmv 21 &ufaeYrS atmufwdkbmv 25 &ufaeYtxd 60 ausmf &SdaeNyD; tqdkygy#dyu© rsm; aemufu, G w f iG f BudK;udik v f yI f &Sm;olrsm;udk azmfxw k t f a&;,lrnf [k EdkifiHawmfor®w½Hk;u atmuf wdb k mv 25 &ufaeYwiG f owif; xkwfjyefcJhonf/ &cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f ,if;uJo h Ykd y#dyu©rsm; rjzpfyGm;cif tpövmrf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G af &;tzGUJ (OIC) ½Hk;rsm; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tajcpdkuf cGihf rjyKa&;twGuf atmufwb kd m v 15 &ufaeYu wpfEdkifiHvHk; t wdkif;twmjzifh NrdKUBuD;rsm;ü wpf NydKifeufwnf; qE´xkwfazmfrIrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ xdkuJhokdY qE´xkwfazmfrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhNyD;aemuf em&Dydkif;twGif; ,if;½Hk; tajcpdkufrIudk cGifhrjyK aMumif; EdkifiHawmfor®wu EkdifiH awmfor®w½H;k 0ufbq f u kd rf w S pfqifh xkwfjyefcJhNyD; ,if;½Hk; zGifhvSpf&ef udprö mS jynfoYl qE´EiS rhf udu k n f o D jzifh cGijhf yKrnfr[kwaf Mumif; xkwf jyefaMunmcJhonf/ ,if;okdY tpövmrfyl;aygif; aqmif&Gufa&;tzGJU (OIC) ½Hk; jref rmEdik if w H iG f zGiv hf pS cf iG rhf jyKaMumif; xkwfjyefaMunmNyD; wpfywft wGif; &cdkifjynfe,fü y#dyu© t Murf;zufrIrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpf onf/ y#dyu© tMurf;zufrIrsm;rSm &cdkifjynfe,f rif;jym;NrdKUe,fwGif atmufwb kd mv 21 &ufaeY nu pwifjzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; xdkrSwpf qifh 22 &ufaeYwGif rif;jym;NrdKU e,f? ajrmufO;D NrdKUe,f? 23 &ufaeY wGif ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,f? ajrykHNrdKU e,f? ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f? 24 &uf aeYwiG f ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f? awmif ukwNf rdKUe,f? ajrmufO;D NrdKUe,f? 25 &ufaeYwGif ausmufawmfNrdKUe,f? &aohawmifNrdKUe,f? aygufawmNrdKU e,f? 26 &ufaeYwGif ausmufjzL NrdKUe,f? &rf;jAJNrdKUe,f? ayguf awmNrdKUe,f? oHwNJG rdKUe,f ponfh NrdKUe,frsm;okdY ul;pufjzpfyGm;vm rIaMumifh wpfywftwGif; vlao qk;H ? 'Pf&m&&Srd rI sm;vnf; wd;k jrifh cJhonf/ &cdik jf ynfe,ftwGi;f atmuf wdkbmv 21 &ufrS 25 &uftxd y#dyu© tMurf;zufrIrsm;aMumifh ajrmufO;D ? rif;jym;? ajryk?H ausmuf jzL? ausmufawmf? &aohawmifEiS hf aygufawmNrdKUe,fwdkYü pkpkaygif; aoqkH;ol 67 OD;? 'Pf&m&&Sdol 95 OD; &SdNyD; tdrfajc 2818 vkH;? bmoma&;taqmufttkH 18 vk;H rD;avmifysufpD;cJhaMumif; jynf axmifpt k pk;d &u atmufwb dk mv 26 &ufaeY nü owif;xkwfjyef cJhonf/ &ufydkif;twGif; y#dyu© t Murf;zufrIrsm; &cdkifjynfe,f NrdKU e,ftrsm;tjym;okdY ul;pufysHUESHY vmrIEiS hf aoqk;H ? 'Pf&m&&Srd I wd;k jrifv h mrIaemufyikd ;f Edik if aH wmfor®w ½k;H u atmufwb kd mv 25 &ufaeY wGif owif;xkwfjyefcsufwpf&yf xkwfjyefcJhNyD; ,if;xkwfjyefcsufü wpfausmhjyefjzpfymG ;vmaom qlyl tMurf;zufrIrsm;onf EdkifiHawmf? EdkifiHom;wdkY\ *kPfodu©mESifh t usKd;pD;yGm;udk xdcdkufepfemapEdkif ojzifh jrefrmEdkifiH &JwyfzGJU? wyfr awmfESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ yl; aygif;yg0ifrjI zifh Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;ESihf &yf&GmwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;udk xd xda&mufa&muf aqmif&GufoGm; rnfjzpfygaMumif;? xdYkjyif&cdik jf ynf e,fy#dyu©wiG f aemufu, G rf BS udK; udkifvIyf&Sm;aeaom vlyk*¾dKvfESifh t,f'DwmcsKyf trIaqmift,f'Dwm owif;axmufcsKyf tBuD;wef;t,f'Dwm a0NzdK; oef;aZmfxGef; rmefol&Sdef aexGef;Ekdif? ti,faxG;? [def;rif;vwf? jzLEk? ausmfaZ,s? aZ0if;aemif? pkd;xufckdif? tBuD;wef;owif;axmuf &wemOD;? ausmx f if? a0,HNzKd ;OD;? 0if;jrifUausmf? rif;oD[aZmf? pnfolatmif? rsufESmzkH;'DZkdif; twGif;pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rI aMumfjimrefae*sm rEåav;½kH;cGJ wm0efcH aejynfawmfysOf;rem;½kH;cGJ wm0efcH xkwfa0ol jrifUarmifausmf yHEk ydS o f l apmifa&? wefzdk; jzefhcsda&;ESifU*sme,fwdkuf ELEVEN MEDIA GROUP oEåmatmif aZmfaZmfatmif ae½dik ;f Eleven Media Group (,m,D^1059) Eleven Press (,m,D^1639) 50000? 350 usyf trSwf(22)? awmifjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;? wmarGBu;D (c)&yfuu G ?f wmarGNrKd eY ,f? &efuek Nf rKd /Y zkef; 01 - 8603934? 8603935? 400528? Photo:AFP &cdkifjynfe,f aygufawmNrdKYe,f&Sd rD;avmifjyifMum;rS &cdkiftrsKd;orD;wpfOD;tm; atmufwdkbmv 27 &ufaehu awGY&pOf tzJUG tpnf;rsm;vnf; &daS eaMumif; tcsKYd jynfe,f^wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpk;d &tzGeYJ hJ vTwaf wmfwiG ;f od&dS&ojzifh ¤if;wdkYudkazmfxkwfí Oya'ESifhtnD xda&mufpGmta&; rSmyg 'DtpGef;a&mufawGeJh vkH;axG;&pfywfaewm? vmbfay; ,lomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh vmbf,lvkyfaewmawG&Sd&if &yfMuzdkh olwdkhudktumtuG,f onf/ xdkYjyif vuf&dStajctae awGray;Edik af tmifvyk Mf uyg/ olw&hkd YJ w&m;r0ifyikd q f ikd rf aI wGukd onf 'Dru kd a&pDazmfaqmifaom jyK jyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk tcsdefwdkt pkHprf;ppfaq;yg/ ta&;,lodrf;qnf;yg/ vdktyfwJUtcGefawG wGif; nifompGmtoGiful;ajymif; ay;aqmifcdkif;yg . . . EdkifcJhjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í jrefrmEdkifiH tay: EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0kdif;rS wifb;l qd&k ifawmh 'Dta&;[m ykrd kd v 2 &ufaeYu xkwfjyefcJhonf/ &cdkifjynfe,f&Sd NrdKUe,frsm; qdk;&Gm;vmzdkYyJ &Sdygw,f}}[k vlYt todtrSwjf yK axmufcv H suf&o Sd uJhodkY qufvufwdk;wufjzpfay: cGifhta&;apmifhMunhfa&;tzGJUrS wGif rMumao;rD &ufydkif;twGif; d nTeMf um; u jzpfyGm;cJhaom tMurf;zufrI vmrnfhtajctaersm;udk pdwf0if tm&Sa'oqdik &f m 'kw, pm;pGmapmifhMunfhaeMuonfh t a&;rSL; zD;vfa&mbwfqefu aMu rsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í EdkifiHa&;ygwD rsm;? tzG J U tpnf ; rsm;uvnf ; cdsefumvvnf;jzpfygaMumif;[k nmcsufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ hJ nf/ &cdkifjynfe,f&Sd NrdKUe,ftcsKdU aMunmcsufrsm; xkwjf yefco xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjycJhonf/ jrefrmEdik if \ H t"dutwdu k f xdu k o hJ Ydk &cdik jf ynfe,f NrdKUe,f wGif a'ocH&cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm; rsm;ü a'ocH&cdik w f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm; ESifh b*FgvDrsm;tMum; tMurf; tcHygwDBuD;wpfckjzpfonfh trsKd; kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyf\ atmuf ESifh b*FgvDrsm;tMum;y#dyu©t zufrIrsm; NyD;cJhonfh ZGefvtwGif; om;'Dru Murf;zufrrI sm;jzpfymG ;rIEiS yhf wfouf uvnf; jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; tqdkyg t wdkbmv 25 &uf aMunmcsuf í tar&duefEdkifiHe,l;a,muf Murf;zufrIrsm;aemufuG,frS BudK; wGif ]]&ckdifjynfe,fü jzpfyGm;cJh NrdKUtajcpkduf vlYtcGifhta&;apmifh udkifvIyf&Sm;olrsm;? tzGJUtpnf; aom y#dyu©rsm;ukd xde;f odr;f a&; Munhaf &;tzGUJ uvnf; aMunmcsuf rsm;udk azmfxkwfEdkifcJhjcif; r&Sday/ ESifh wnfNidrfat;csrf;rI &&Sdapa&; wpf&yfudk atmufwkdbmv 27 ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; wpfausmhjyef twGuf EkdifiHawmftpkd;&ESifh vkHjcHK dS rl sm;u ykrd 0dk &D , d pku d f jzpfymG ;vmaom tMurf;zufrrI sm; a&;wm0ef&o &ufaeYu xkwfjyefcJhonf/ tqd k y gaMunmcsuf w G i f aemufuG,frS BudK;udkifvIyf&Sm;ae xkwf aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfae jrefrmEdkifiHtaemufydkif; &cdkifjynf aomvlyk*dK¾ vfESifh tzJGUtpnf;rsm; aMumif;? ydkrkdxda&mufaomvkyf e,f&Sd ½kd[if*smrlqvifrsm;tay: vnf;&daS eaMumif;Edik if aH wmfor®w aqmifrIrsm; tjrefqkH;aqmif&Guf tMurf;zufrIrsm; &yfqkdif;&ef jref ½k;H u od&NdS yD;ojzifh ¤if;wdYk ukd vsif yg&ef tav;teuf wkdufwGef;yg rmtpkd;&taejzifh csufcsif;aqmif vsifjrefjref azmfxkwfí Oya'ESifh aMumif;}}[k yg0ifcJhonf/ tvm;wl 88rsK;d qufausmif; &GufoifhaMumif;? &cdkifjynfe,f&Sd tnD xda&mufpmG ta&;,lomG ;&ef &cdkifESifh ½kd[if*sm ESpfzufpvkH;udk jynfolvlxku vkdvm;awmihfw om;rsm;tzGJUrS &[ef;&Sifvlrdb jynforl sm;okYd arwåm&yfcyH efMum; tultnDESifh tumtuG,fay;rI aeMuonf/ b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiH aumhb csufukd atmufwkdbmv 25 &uf rsm;csucf si;f aqmif&u G o f ihaf Mumif; vlYtcGifhta&;apmifhMunhfa&;tzGJU Zm;ESifh ppfwaumif;a'orsm;wGif aeYu xkwfjyefaMunmcJhNyD; tqdk a'goxGufaeaom vltkyfpkrsm; ygaMunmcsufü ]]&ckdifjynfe,f u ajymMum;cJhonf/ ¨ mombke;f BuD;ausmif;rsm; twGi;f jzpfay:aeaom y#dyu©rsm; xdkYjyif tqdkygaMunmcsuf u Ak'b ü ½kd[if*smrsm;onf tMurf;zuf ESihf apwDrsm;udk pufwifbmv onf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH rI\ tusKd;oufa&mufrIudk cHpm; 29 &ufaeYu wdkufcdkufzsufqD;cJh om;tm;vk;H \ta&;udpjö zpfonf ae&aMumif;vnf; xnfhoGif;ajym rIwGif tqdkygtMurf;zufrIESifh [k uREkfyfwkdY 88 rsKd;qufausmif; H al Mumif;? y#dyu©rsm; qufET,faeaomolrsm;udk b*F om;rsm;rSc, Mum;cJhonf/ hf a&;? trsK;d fS pk;d &u &ufyikd ;f twGi;f ajz&Si;f &mwGif vlYtcGit ]]&cdkifjynfe,frSm &uf&uf vm;a'h&t pufpufwu kd cf u kd cf aH e&wJ½h [ dk if*sm zrf;qD;EdkifcJhonf/ b*Fvm;a'h&Sf om;a&;? 'Drkdua&pDjyKjyifajymif; k ajccHvsuf awGudk jrefrmtpkd;&taeeJY vkHjcHK &JwyfzGJYu Ak'¨bmombkef;BuD; vJa&;½Iaxmifrh sm;udt a&; yHyh ;kd ay;zdYk ta&;wBuD; vdt k yf ausmif;rsm;ESihf apwDrsm;udk zsuf trsm;jynf o l o abmwl v uf c H h nft h Murf;zufvyk &f yfrsm;ESifh Ekdifonfh Nidrf;csrf;pGmajz&Sif;jcif; aeygw,f/ wm0ef&o dS al wGtaeeJY qD;cJo f ;Hk tMurf;zufraI wG jzpf&wJh t&if;cH qufET,faeaom vl 300 cefYudk enf;vrf;omvQif toifah vsmq d Murf; kd m jzpfaMumif;? y#dyu©rsm;ukt taMumif;&if;awGukd ajz&Si;f zdYk rp zrf;qD;xm;aMumif; atmufwb zufajz&Sif;jcif;tm;jzifh &v'f aumif;rsm;xGufay:vmvdrfhrnf [k uREkfyfwkdY r,kHMunfaMumif;? okYd jzpfygí &ckid jf ynfe,fwiG f ,ck vwfwavmjzpfyGm;aeonfh t Murf;zufrIrsm; vkH;0&yfqkdif;oGm; a&;twGuf &[ef;&Sifvlrdbjynf ol ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;ESifh oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdoltm;vkH; 0kid ;f 0efun l x D ed ;f odr;f ay;Muyg&ef av;pm;pGmyefMum;tyfygaMumif;}} [k arwåm&yfcHcJhonf/ rdrdwkdYwkdif;jynf? vlrsKd;rsm; onf tMurf;zuf0g'Drsm;jzpfonf [k qkdonfrsKd;ukd b,fenf;eJYrSt a&mufrcHEidk af Mumif;? bufaygif;pk?H axmifah ygif;pkrH S jyóemaygif;pkw H uf vmvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;? aemuf xyf&Sif;vif;&r,fvkdYvnf; arQmf vihx f m;aMumif;? b,faxmifh b,f ae&mub,fvkdykHpHjzifh xGufay: vmr,fqkdwmom uGJjym;rnfjzpf aMumif;? rdrdwkdYbufrS tajccHrl rsm;&Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; tqkdygtajccH rl r S m Nid r f ; csrf ; pG m ajz&S i f ; a&; jzpfaMumif;ESifh orkdif;csDíajz&Sif; &rnfh jyóemrsm;vnf;&Sad Mumif; 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif; aqmifukd rif;ukdEkdifu ajymMum; cJhonf/ ,ckudpörsm;onf tMurf; zuf ajz&Si;f í ajyvnfrnfr[kwf aMumif;? tajzrxGufonfhtjyif oufqkdifoltm;vkH; tEkwfvu© Pmom cHpm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? rD'D ,morm;rsm;taejzifh y#dyu©rsm; ykrd jdk zpfymG ;aponfh vIYaH qmfa&;om; rIrsKd;ukd a&SmifMuOfapcsifaMumif;? w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;onf&Sdaewm xuf trSew f u,fvt dk yfaeaMumif; ukdrD;armif;xkd;&efvkdaMumif;ESifh xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&rnfh wm 0ef&Sdolrsm;rSm xdef;odrf;apmifh a&SmufEkdifpGrf;rsm;vnf; tm;enf; aeonfukd awGU&aMumif;vnf; ukdrif;ukdEkdifu qufvufajym Mum;cJhonf/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf\ atmufwb dk mv 25 &uf aMunm csufwGif tcsufajcmufcsufyg0if cJNh yD; ]]þy#dyu©onf tjcm;ae&m rsm;okdYyg ydkrdkus,fjyefYvmrnfudk pd;k &dr&f onf/ jrefrmEdik if o H nf ,ck tcg'Dru kd a&pDoYdktoGiu f ;l ajymif; &ef jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; jyKvkyf aeonfh tcsed u f mvjzpf&m þy#d yu© ydkrdkus,fjyefYvmjcif;onf ajymif;vJjcif;jzpfpOfrsm;tm; t wm;tqD;? t[efYtwm;?taESmifh t,Sufrsm;udk ydkrdkjzpfay:aprnf jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh jynfyEdkifiH jcm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;taejzifh jref rmEdik if \ H tcsKyftjcmtmPmtm; xdyg;aprnfh jyKvkyfrIrsm;udkaomf vnf;aumif;? 'Dru kd a&pD tajymif; tvJ r sm;tm; ysuf j ym;aprnf h tm;ay;vIYHaqmfrrI sm;udak omfvnf; aumif; owdxm;a&Smif&Sm;Mu&ef wdkufwGef;vdkufonf/}}[k azmfjy pmrsufESm(3)odkh á á á PAGE 3 &cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f jyefvnfjzpfymG ;vmaom tMurf;zufrrI sm;ESifhywfoufí w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;ESiUf wnfNird af t;csr;f a&; aumfrwDrS ta&;BuD;tqdk wifoGif;NyD; jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u qufvufaqmif&Guf&ef vTwfawmfrS rSwfwrf;wifapmifh Munfh oGm;rnf &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; jyef vnfjzpfymG ;vmaom tMurf;zuf rIrsm;ESihfywfoufí a':atmif qef;pkMunf Ouú|tjzpf aqmif &Gufaom w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESihf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;aumfrwDrS ta&;BuD;tqdkwpf&yfudk atmuf wdkbmv 26 &ufaeYwGif usif;y aom jynfolYvTwfawmfyHkrSef t pnf;ta0;wGif wifoGif;cJhonf/ ,if;tqdu k kd w&m;Oya' pd;k rd;k a&;ESiw fh nfNidraf t;csr;f a&;aumf rwDtzGYJ0ifjzpfoOl ;D ref;armifarmif ÓPfu ]]w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESihf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;[m vkyfief; wm0efwpf&yftaeeJY w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;ESihf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&; rSwpfqihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmif rIatmifjrifa&;twGuaf vhvmoH;k oyfaqmif&u G &f r,fvYkd owfrw S f xm;wm&Syd gw,f/ 'DuaeYtck&uf ydik ;f twGi;f rSmyJ&cdik jf ynfe,ftwGi;f rSm ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,f? rif;jym;NrdKU e,f?ausmufjzLNrdKUe,frsm;twGi;f rSmay:aygufaewJyh #dyu©rsm;aMumihf vlawGaoqH;k rIawG?'Pf&m&rIawG? aetdrrf ;D avmifq;kH ½H;I rIawGjzpfay: aew,fqdkwm tm;vHk;odMurSm jzpfygw,f/ ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,frSm vHkjcHKa&;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;vnf; us qH;k w,fvYkd Mum;od&ygw,f/ rif; jym;wdkY? ausmufjzLwdkYrSmvnf; wpfzufeYJwpfzuf tjyeftvSef rD; ½dUI rIrsm;jzpfymG ;cJw h maMumihf 'Pf&m &olwcsKUd &Sad eaMumif; Mum;od&yg w,f/ ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,ftaeeJY awmh &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm; tyg pmrsuEf mS (2)rStquf á á á xm;onf/ ]]'Dudpö[m vlrsKd;a&;? bm oma&; t"du½kPf; oufouf r[kwfygbl;/ aemufuG,frSm bm oma&; tpGef;a&muftMurf;zuf orm;awG terrorists awG &Sdyg w,f/ tar&duef[m terrorisms udk ESdrfeif;&mrSm t"duu financial sanction ygyJ/ tckvnf; t a&SUtv,fydkif;uae jynfwGif;udk aiG0ifa&muf&mvrf;aMumif;awG ydwfqdkYyg/ tcsKdU jynfe,f^wdkif; a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzGJUeJY vTwfawmf wGif;rSmyg 'DtpGef;a&mufawGeJY vkH;axG;&pfywfaewm? vmbfay; vmbf,lvkyfaewmawG&Sd&if &yf MuzdkY olwdkYudktumtuG,fawG ray;EdkifatmifvkyfMuyg/ olwdkY&JU w&m;r0ifydkifqdkifrIawGudk pkHprf; ppfaq;yg/ ta&;,lodrf;qnf; yg/ vdt k yfwt hJ cGeaf wG ay;aqmif cdik ;f yg/ t"duuawmh jyif;xefwhJ ta&;,laqmif&GufrIawGr&Sd&if tMurf;zufraI wG[m wpfEikd if v H ;Hk ysUH ESYH omG ;vdrrhf ,f/ &efuek Nf rdKUxJrmS awmif w&m;r0ifrSwfyHkwiftwk eJYaexdik w f hJ jrefrmpum;rajymwwf wJh olawGa&mufaew,fvYkd owif; awG&xm;ygw,f}}[k Weekly Eleven News *sme,f\t,f'w D m csKyfudka0NzdK;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ t0if NrdKUrdNrdKUzawGu 0ifNyD;awmh nd§EIdif;aphpyfwJhtwGuf at;csrf;rI wcsKdU jyefvnf&&Scd w hJ ,fvYkd vnf; od&ygw,f/y#dyu©rsm;qufvuf jzpfymG ;zdYktajctae&Sw d ,fvYkdvnf; oHk;oyf&&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumihf w &m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;eJY wnfNidrfat; csr;f rI&&Sad &;twGuyf #dyu©jzpfymG ; aewJhae&mawG? jzpfEkdifajc&SdwJhNrdKU e,fawGrmS vHjk cHKa&;vdt k yfcsurf sm; t& wyfzYJG 0ifrsm; tiftm;jr§iw fh if jcif;? tqihfwdk;jrihfjcif; tvsift jref aqmif&GufpDpOfay;&efESihf Oy a'csKd;azmufjcif;? tajccHvlYtcGifh ta&;rsm; csKd;azmufjcif;eJYywf oufNyD;awmhw&m;Oya'eJYnn D w G f NyD; yGihfvif;jrifompGm tjrefqHk; pDpOfaqmif&Guf qHk;jzwfay;ygvdkY jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tm; wdu k w f eG ;f ygaMumif;}}[k wifoGif;cJhonf/ ,if;tqdu k jkd ynfoYlvw T af wmf udk,fpm;vS,f udk;OD;u axmufcH aqG;aEG;cJhNyD; &cdkifwdkif;&if;om; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u ,ckjzpfymG ;aeaomy#dyu©rsm;onf Ak'b ¨ momESihf tpövmrfbmomwdYk \ y#dyu©r[kwfaMumif;? &cdkif wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESihf tpövmrfwdkY \&efyv JG nf;r[kwaf Mumif;? b*Fg vDvrl sK;d wdYkEiS fh tdr&f iS &f cdik w f ikd ;f &if; om;rsm;\y#dyu©omjzpfygaMumif;? ,ckudpo ö nf &ckdifjynfe,fta&; omr[kwfbJ jynfaxmifpkwpfck vHk;\ta&;udpöjzpfaMumif;? rdrd wdkY\ajrudk wpfvufrrQ zJhxkwf ,l&efciG rfh jyKEikd af Mumif;wdYkukd xnhf oGif;aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ Photo:AFP &cdkifjynfe,f ppfawGNrdKY&Sd aq;½kHwGif y#dyu©rsm;aMumifU 'Pf&m&&cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;tm; atmufwdkbmv 26 &ufaehu awGY&pOf tcktqdw k ifoiG ;f wmudk wm0ef&w dS o UJ al wGu rvkyaf qmifb;l qd&k if rvkyfaqmifwJh tzGJYtpnf;rsm;udk vTwfawmftaeeJh xdkufoifUovdk aqmif&u G Ef ikd zf v hkd nf;vdyk gw,f/ tJvrkd [kwb f eJ hJ tqd[ k m tqdt k wdik ;f xm;NyD; vufawGYrSm rygvmbl;qdk&if . . . jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme jynf axmifpk0efBuD;'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; udkudku &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; jzpf yGm;aeaomy#dyu©rsm;ESiyfh wfouf í tzGJYrsm;zGJYí aqmif&GufcJhyg aMumif;? odYk aomfvnf; atmufwkd bmv 23 &ufaeYrSpí tMurf; zufrIrsm; jyefvnfjzpfyGm;vm aMumif;? trsKd;om;umuG,fa&; ESifh vHkjcHKa&;aumifpD ta&;ay:t pnf;ta0;udkac:,lNyD; qHk;jzwf csut f wdik ;f trsm;jynfou l akd Munm csuf xkwfjyeftoday;cJhaMumif;? Oya'uJhodkY tmPmwnfaom t rdeYfxw k jf yefjcif;ESifh 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyf BuD;rsm; OD;aqmifaomtzGYJrmS &cdik f jynfe,fodkY xGufcGmoGm;NyDjzpfyg aMumif; jyefvnf&iS ;f vif;cJo h nf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYkdvuf&dS State of Emergency aMunmxm;NyD; jzpf ygw,f/ 'gaMumihrf Ykd vdt k yfvm&if 'Dxufyrkd Nkd yD; qd;k &Gm;vmvdYk &&dS if zGYJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'tcef; 11 rSm ygwJt h wdik ;f uReaf wmfwYkdta&;,l aqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}} [k 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;udkudku ajym Mum;cJhonf/ ta&;BuD;tqdEk iS yhf wfoufí jynfoYv l w T af wmfOuú|ol&OD;a&Tref; u ]]tcktqdkudk BuD;Muyfaqmif &Gu&f efvakd Mumif;rSww f rf;jyKvdyk g w,f/ BuD;Muyfaqmif&u G o f mG ;&ef qdkwJhae&mrSm vTwfawmfrSmvnf; wm0ef&Sdygw,f/ tcktqdkwif oGif;wmudk wm0ef&SdwJholawGu rvkyaf qmifb;l qd&k if rvkyaf qmif wJh tzGJYtpnf;rsm;udk vTwfawmf taeeJY xdu k o f iho f vdk aqmif&u G f Edik zf Ykdvnf;vdyk gw,f/ tJvrkd [kwf bJeYJ tqd[ k m tqdt k wdik ;f xm;NyD; vufawGYrmS rygvmbl;qd&k if uRef awmfwdkYtqdkwifoGif;&wm? aqG; aEG;&wm qHk;jzwf&wmawG[m bmrS t"dyÜm,f r&SdEdkifygbl;/ 'D xuf wpfenf;ajym&r,fq&kd if w &m;Oya'pdk;rdk;rIudk vkdcsifayr,fh jzpfvmrSmr[kwyf gbl;/ 'gaMumihf rSww f rf;xm;&SNd yD;apmihMf unhaf qmif &GufoGm;&ef vdkr,fvdkY uRefawmf wifjyjcif; jzpfygw,f}}[k ajym Mum;cJhonf/ ,if;tqdkudk aqmif&Guf&ef jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tm; wdu k w f eG ;f onf[q k akd omaMumihf tkycf sKyaf &; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tjyif Oya'jyKa&; jzpfonfh vTwaf wmfEiS fh w&m;pD&if a&;tydik ;f rSwm0ef&o dS rl sm;wGiv f nf; wm0ef&SdaMumif; ol&OD;a&Tref;u xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]wu,fq&kd ifOya'pd;k rd;k a&; &SdwJh todkif;t0dkif;awGrSm ta&; ay:Oya'awGcPcPxkwzf Ykd rvdk tyfbl;/ omreftm;jzihfawmif Oya'pdk;rdk;a&; &SdoGm;&r,f/ 'g aMumifhrdkY tefwDwdkYajymaewmu tpuwnf;ujzpfjzpfcsi;f udk csuf csif;w&m;Oya't& w&m;Oya' enf;vrf;ususeJY yGifhvif;jrifom pGm ta&;,lcJh&if 'Davmuftxd &efrD;awGu ryGm;oGm;bl;/ tck vnf; 'gyJqufvyk &f r,f/ tefwD wdYk uwpfzufeYJ wpfzuftjrJOya' pd;k rd;k a&;udt k "duxm;NyD;ajymawmh wcsKdUu rBudKufMubl;/ wcsKdUu y#dyu©tay: rD;armif;xdk;csifMu w,f/ tefww D Ykd tjrifuawmhtck csed rf mS y#dyu©jrefjrefaysmufomG ;zdYk u rSefuefwJhOya'pdk;rdk;a&;&SdzdkYyJ/ yGiv fh if;jrifomrIutifrwefta&; BuD;w,f/ jynfolawGtaeeJY w &m;rQrQwwjzpfaeygw,fqdkwm udk r,HkMunfEdkif&if qufNyD;awmh 'gawGjzpfaerSmyJ}}[k w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;ESihf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&; aumfrwD Ouú| a':atmifqef; pkMunfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;\ vkyfaqmifrI yHkoPmefoJuGJrI r&SdaMumif; &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyfOuú| OD;cGefxGef;OD;ajymMum; Nidr;f csr;f a&; aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;\ vkyfaqmifrI yHkoP²mef oJuGJrIr&Sd aMumif; SNLD (&Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om; rsm;'Dru kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyf)Ouú|OD;cGef xGef;OD;u Eleven Media Group odkY ajymMum;cJhonf/ OD;cGefxGef;OD;onf atmuf wdkbmv 16 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfcJh aom SNLD wnfaxmifjcif; (24) ESpfjynfhtxdrf;trSwf rdwfqHkpm; yGJwGif Eleven Media Group ESifh awGUqH&k mü xdo k Ykd ajymqdck jhJ cif;jzpf onf/ ]]aqG;aEG;wmawG&adS yr,f vdYk roJuGJbl; jzpfaew,f/ typft cwf&yfpJa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;wm vm;/ ,HMk unfrw I nfaqmufzYkd aqG; aEG;wmvm;/ Edik if aH &;t& aqG;aEG; wmvm;/ roJub JG ;l jzpfaew,f/ tckqdk KIO u EdkifiHa&;t& aqG; aEG;zdkYajymaew,f}}[k OD;cGefxGef; OD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif trsKd;om; &ifMum;apha&;ESihf Nidr;f csr;f a&;azmf aqmifro I nf jrefrmEdik if \ H t"du vufiif;vdt k yfcsujf zpfaeNyD; typf tcwf&yfpaJ &;rS wpfqif, h MkH unf rIwnfaqmufjcif;? xdkrSwpfqifh EdkifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;jcif;ponf wdkYudkjyKvkyf&rnf[k &Srf;wdkif;&if; om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf Ouú| OD;cGefxGef;OD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]ta&;BuD;qHk;u ,HkMunfrI wnfaqmufzdkYyJ/ tckcsdefxd tJ'g udk rvkyfEdkifao;bl; jzpfaew,f/ ,HMk unfr&I rdS S qufomG ;vdYk &rSm}}[k OD;cGefxGef;OD;u ajymygonf/ trsKd;om; jyefvnf&ifMum; apha&;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmif rIEiS yhf wfoufNyD; oabmxm;wpf &yfudkvnf; atmufwdkbmv 26 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefcJhonfh &Srf; wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;'Dru kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyf (24) ESpjf ynft h xdr;f trSwo f abm xm;aMunmcsufwGif azmfjycJh onf/ tqdyk gaMunmcsuw f iG f trsK;d om;&ifMum;apha&;ESihf Nidr;f csr;f a&; azmfaqmifro I nf ,aeYjrefrmEdik if H \t"du vufiif;vdktyfcsuft jzpfcH,laMumif;? typftcwf&yfpJ a&;onfNidr;f csrf;a&;wHcg;0tjzpf ,lqaMumif;? Nidrf;csrf;a&; tppf trSef&&Sdatmif qufvufaqmif &Guf&efvdktyfaMumif;ESifh EdkifiHa&; aqG;aEG;ndE§ iId ;f rIrsm; usif;yNyD; o abmwlnrD rI sm;&atmifqufvuf BudK;yrf;&efvt kd yfonf[k ,HMk unf aMumif;ponft h csuu f x kd nfo h iG ;f azmfjycJhonf/ xdkYtjyifa'otay: tajccH aom trnfopfrsm;jzifzh YJGpnf;rnfh jynfaxmifpyk o kH P²mefukd vufrcH bJwu d sjywfom;pGm qefYusifrnf vuf&t dS csed w f iG f jynfaxmif pkyo kH P²mefEiS yhf wfoufNyD; ajymif; vJrnfo h wif;rsm; twdtusxu G f ay:vmcJhjcif; r&Sdao;aomfvnf; cefYrSef;ajymqdkrIrsm; &Sdaeonfht wGuf&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku a&pDtzGJUcsKyfrS tcsufwpfcsuft aejzifh oabmxm;xkwjf yefcjhJ cif; aqG;aEG;wmawG&Sdayr,fvdkh roJuGJbl;jzpfaew,f/ typf tcwf&yfpJa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;wmvm;/ ,HMk unfrw I nfaqmuf zkdh aqG;aEG;wmvm;/ Edik if aH &;t& aqG;aEG;wmvm;/ roJuGJ bl;jzpfaew,f/ tckqdk KIO u EdkifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;zdkh ajymaew,f . . . jzpfaMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm wnf&SdaecJh aom trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmjzpf onfh trnfemrtac:ta0:rsm; tm; zsufodrf;NyD; a'otay:t ajccHaomtrnfopfrsm;jzifh zGUJ pnf; rnfh jynfaxmifpyk o kH P²mefukd &Sr;f wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJU csKyftaejzifh vufrcH? wdusjywf om;pGmqefYusiyf gonf[k oabm xm;aMunmcsuw f iG af zmfjycJo h nf/ jzpfonf/ SNLD taejzifhrl rlv&nf rSe;f csufjzpfaom ppfreS o f nfh zuf '&,fjynfaxmifpzk UJG pnf;a&;? wef; wlnrD Qa&;ESiu hf , kd yf ikd jf y|mef;cGi&hf &Sd a&;rsm;udk 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHa&;pepf azmfaqmifa&;ESit hf wlwpfNydKifeuf wnf; qufvufazmfaqmifEikd &f ef BudK;yrf;aeaMumif;? EdkifiHawmf\ 'Dru kd a&pDpepfoYkjd yKjyifajymif;vJa&; vkyf&yfrsm;udk axmufcHtm;ay; oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; vlwpfpk? vlwpf odkuf\ vuf0g;BuD;tkyfaqmif &Guaf erIrsm;udk qefYusiw f u kd zf suf oGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; oabmxm; aMunmcsufwGif azmfjycJhonf/ &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Dru kd a&pD t zG J U csKyf u d k 1988 ck E S p f atmufwdkbmvtwGif;u wnf axmifcJhNyD; Ouú|rSm OD;cGefxGef;OD; jzpfum 'kw, d Ouú|rSm OD;pdik ;f nGeYf vGif jzpfonf/ 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ wGi&f rS ;f jynfe,ftESYH0ifa&muf,OS f NydKifcNhJ yD; rJqE´e,f 23 ae&m tEdik f &&Scd u hJ m NLD NyD;aemuf rJqE´e,f 'kwd,trsm;qHk; tEdkif&&SdcJhaom ygwD jzpfcJhonf/ 2005 ckESpfwGif OD;cGefxGef;OD;? OD;pdkif;nGefYvGifwdkY tm; ]&Srf;jynfynm&Sifrsm; twdkif yifcaH umifp}D zGUJ pnf;rIEiS yhf wfouf ízrf;qD;cJhNyD; ESpf&Snfaxmif'Pf rsm; csrSwfcJhonf/ 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;ESihf OD;pdik ;f nGeYf viG w f Ykd jyefvnfvw G af jrmufvmcJNh yD; &Sr;f wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJU csKyfudk EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf jyef vnfrSwfyHkwifcJhonf/ PG - 4 jynfaxmifpktqifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;tzGJYESifh KIO wdkhatmufwdkbmv 30 &ufaeYwGif a&TvDü awG YqHk aqG;aEG;rnf tpdk;&ESifh KIO w½kwfEdkifiH a&TvND rdKUwGif atmufwb kd mv 30 &ufaeYü awGYqkHaqG;aEG;rnfjzpf aMumif; ucsifNidrf;csrf;a&;tusKd; aqmiftzGJYrS tzGJY0ifOD;vrdkif*Grf; *smu atmufwb kd mv 25 &ufaeY wGif ajymMum;cJo h nf/ tpd;k &\ jynfaxmifpt k qifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;tzGJY\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyf&ef urf;vSrf;rIudk KIO tzGYJ rS vufcH aMumif;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJudk a&Tvw D iG f jyKvky&f ef urf;vSr;f rIukd vufcHaMumif;? atmufwdkbmv 22 &ufaeYwiG f tpd;k &xHtaMumif; jyefcahJ Mumif;? xdYkaemufawGUqkaH qG; aEG;yGJjyKvkyfrnfhtcsdefudk atmuf wdb k mv 30 &ufaeY wGijf yKvyk &f ef KIO bufrS atmuf wdb k mv 24 &ufaeYwGif xyfrHt aMumif; jyefcJhaMumif; OD;vrdkif*Grf; *smu ajymMum;cJo h nf/ ]]atmufwdkbmv 30 &uf aeYrSmaqG;aEG;zdkYKIO bufutpd;k &udk taMumif;jyefcyhJ gw,f/ aqG; aEG;yGJjyKvkyfr,fhtcsdefu reufpm pm;NyD; eHeuf 9 em&D0ef;usifjzpf ygvdrrhf ,f/ ESpzf ufawGUqkrH ,fh wm 0ef&o dS pl m&if;udak wmh rMumrDxw k f jyefygvdrrhf ,f}}[k OD;vrdik *f rG ;f *sm u ajymMum;cJo h nf/ tqdyk gNidr;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmif a&;tzGYJuo kd r®w½k;H 0efBu;D Xme jynf Photo:Kachin Net KIO ESifU jynfaxmifpktqifU Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;tzGJYwdkh w½kwfEdkifiHü awGYqHkaqG;aEG;pOf ESpzf ufq;Hk ½I;H rIu wdik ;f jynf&YJ qk;H ½I;H rIawGyjJ zpfygw,f/ KIO ppfom; wpfa,mufq;Hk ½I;H oGm;wm[m wdik ;f jynf&YJq;Hk ½I;H rIjzpfovd?k Armppfom; wpfa,mufq;Hk ½I;H oGm;wmvnf; wdik ;f jynf&YJ qk;H ½I;H rIygy/J 'Dq;Hk ½I;H rIawGukd axmufjyNy;D awmUrS . . . axmifp0k efBuD;OD;atmifrif; acgif; aqmifum oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfNyD; arG;jrLa&;ESiahf &vkyif ef;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;tkef;jrifhu tzGYJ0iftjzpfvu kd yf grnfjzpfaMumif; od&&dS onf/ jrefrmhwyfrawmfrS 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfBuD;jrifhpdk;wufa&mufrnf [kvnf; owif;rsm;xGufay:ae NyD;KIA bufrS 'kwd,ppfOD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf*Grf;armfwufa&mufrnf jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ,ck aqG;aEG;yGJwGif EdkifiHa&; qdkif&m aqG;aEG;rIrsm;xuf typf tcwf&yfpJa&;ESifhESpfzufwyfrsm; Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJESifUywfoufaom tjrifrsm; OD;cufxdefeef(ucsifjynfe,f rJqE´e,f trSwf(1) ) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f ]'DwpfcgawGYwmuawmU wdk;wufrI&Sdr,fvdkh,HkMunfygw,f/ tckaqG;aEG;wJUtcsdefrSm t&iftBudrfawGeJhrwlbJ tqifajyatmifaqG;aEG;Edkifzdkh qHk;jzwfEdkifzdkY aqG;aEG;xm;Mur,fvdkh ,HMk unfygw,f/ jynfaxmifpjk ird ;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifa&;aumfrwDyikd ;f u awmfawmfav;jyifqif Ny;D oGm;r,fxifygw,f/ tpd;k &u@ydik ;f qdik &f mawG? twwfyikd ;f qdik &f mu@awG? 'Dru kd a&pDyikd ;f eJyh wf oufwJUu@awGrSmaum jyifqifxm;r,fv, dkY HkMunfygw,f/ autdkiftdk^autdkifatbufu vnf; t&if 10 BudrfawGq Y HkrItay:rlwnfNyD; ydkwdk;wufEdkifatmif olwdkhbufuvnf; pOf;pm; Ny;D vma&mufaqG;aEG;r,fvhkd ,HMk unfygw,f/ 'DaumfrwDtzGrYJ mS qd&k if wyfbufu 'kw, d um uG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf? vTwfawmfbufua&m? tpdk;&bufua&mtukefygygw,f/ tpdk;&ydkif;uyJ oGm;oGm; vTwaf wmfuyJomG ;oGm;wyfbufuyJomG ;oGm; tm;vH;k &Jo Y abmwlncD su, f Nl y;D oGm;r,fvYkd ,HMk unfygw,f/ wyf&q YJ ;kH jzwfcsut f ydik ;f udk ajymqdEk ikd w f UJ twdik ;f twmwpfc, k o l mG ;r,fxifygw,f/ tckjzpfaewmu tpd;k &ydik ;f u aqG;aEG;aeayr,fv h nf; atmufajcvufeufuikd w f yftcsi;f csi;f jzpfaewmu ,HkMunfcsufcH,lcsufawG tenf;i,fuGJvGJaevdkh jzpfaeMuwmyg/ tckwpfcgrSm awmh wyfbufu tBu;D tuJvnf; yg0ifaqG;aEG;r,fxifygw,f/ wyfbufu tBuD;tuJrygcJU &ifvnf; ol&Y q UJ ;kH jzwfcsuw f pfcck , k o l mG ;r,fvhkd xifygw,f/ 'Dwpfacgurf mS awmh t&ifuxuf wdk;wufrI&&Sdr,fvdkh uRefawmfUtaeeJh ,HkMunfygw,f/} OD;a*sa,m0l(ucsifjynfe,f rJqE´e,f trSwf 12) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f ]tckawGYqHkaqG;aEG;rSma&mqdk&if tBudrfta&ursm;vmygNyD/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;vnf;&oifU aeygNy/D zdvpfyikd rf mS qd&k ifvnf; Nird ;f csr;f a&;awG&aeygNy/D uReaf wmfwq Ykd rD mS vnf; 'guaemuf qH;k tzGv YJ aYkd jym&rSmyg/ atmufajcu@rSm wnfNird zf t hkd "duyg/ tJ'gro S m pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufraI wG jzpfay:vmNy;D Nird ;f csr;f a&;awG&vmr,f/ Nird ;f csr;f a&;&zdt Yk wGuyf #dyu©awGjzpfymG ;rIukd wpfzuf eJw Y pfzuf n§Ed idI ;f ajzavsmzU v hkd ykd gw,f/ 'DtzGYJ ehaJ wGv Y mwm[m ESpf 60 avmuf&v dS mNy/D 17 ESpfwdkif Nidrf;csrf;cJhw,fqdkayr,fU wu,fNidrf;csrf;a&;&wmr[kwfbl;/ typftcwf&yfpJ½Hkavmufom &SdcJhwm/ wu,fNidrf;csrf;a&;&zdkhqdk&if wpfzufeJhwpfzuf tay;t,lvkyfrS&r,f xifygw,f/ autdik t f b kd ufuvnf;b,f[mawGavQmrU ,f/ b,f[mawGawmif;qdrk ,fpwmawGayg/h tpd;k &ydik ;f uvnf; oabmxm;Bu;D pGmeJv Y u kd af vsmrIawGvyk af y;zdv hk rkd ,f/ b,ft&mawGay;Edik w f ,f/ b,f t&mawGray;Edik b f ;l ponfjzihaf yg/h aemufNy;D awmh autdik t f b kd ufu bmawGawmif;qdw k ,fqkd wmudv k nf; vTwaf wmfuckd sjyoihw f mayg/h 'grS vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af wGvnf; 0dik ;f 0ef;aqG; aEG;Mu&if tMuÓH Pfaumif;awGay:xu G v f mrSmayg/h autdik t f b kd ufu b,ftcsuaf wGawmif; qdkw,fqdkwm yGihfyGihfvif;vif;csjyvdkuf&ifaumif;wmaygh/ olwdkhu 'gawGawmif;w,f/ uRef awmfwdkYu 'gawGay;Edkifw,fpwmawGudk &Sif;jyoihfw,f/ b,ftcsufawGaMumifU tzktxpf av;awGjzpfaew,fqNkd y;D awmhayg/h wpfzufew hJ pfzuf'Pf&m'Pfcsuaf wGuakd jzavQmNU y;D aqG;aEG; oGm;r,fqdk&if Nidrf;csrf;a&;&zdkhtwGuf ajyvnfoGm;rSmyg} OD;apm0if;xGef; (twGif;a&;rSL;? wdkif;vdkif(&Srf;eD) trsKd;om;rsm;zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD) ]atmufwb kd mv 30 &ufaeh aqG;aEG;yGeJ yhJ wfoufvahkd wmU 'g[maumif;rGew f UJ udpw ö pfck vdhk jrifygw,f/ Nird ;f csr;f a&;eJyh wfoufvv hkd nf; a&Sq Y ufEidk rf ,fvhkd taumif;bufu ½Ijrifxm;yg w,f/ 'DaqG;aEG;yGrJ mS wyfawG a&TaY jymif;a&;eJh ywfoufvhkd xnfo U iG ;f aqG;aEG;oGm;r,fvv hkd nf; owif;awGt& od&w,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifzdkhrSm ajcwpfvSrf;ykdeD;pyfvmr,fU aqG; aEG;yGJjzpfzdkh arQmfvifUxm;ygw,f/ b,fvdk&v'frsKd;yJ xGufay:vmonfjzpfap tpkd;&eJh au tdik t f t kd Mum;rSm twwfEidk q f ;Hk Nird ;f csr;f a&;&oGm;zdhk arQmv f ifx U m;ygw,f/ jynfe,frmS rSw D if;ae xdik Mf uwJU uReaf wmfwhkd &Sr;f eDvrl sK;d awGtygt0if wdik ;f &if;om;tm;vk;H udk tjrefq;Hk Nird ;f Nird ;f csr;f csrf;aeapcsifygNyD/} OD;at;omatmif(Ouú|? &cdkif'Drkdua&pDtzGJYcsKyf) ]t"duuawmUawGq Y aHk qG;aEG;wm b,frmS yJjzpfjzpfaumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJt U vm;tvm aumif;zkdYqkdwmu ajymzkdYcufao;w,f/ bmaMumifhvJqkdawmU t&ifu ESpfBudrfokH;Mudrf avmufvJawGY NyD;NyDvkdhod&w,f/ awGYwJUtcgrSmvnf; 'D&v'fwpfckwpfpkHwpf&mxGufrvmbl;/ ESpfzufpum;oHawGjyefjyD;em;axmifMunfUvkdufawmU vuf&Sdtpkd;&&JYukd,fpm;vS,fawGuvnf; avmavmq,ftypftcwf&yfyg/ Ny;D awmUrES idk if aH &;aqG;aEG;r,f/ KIO uvnf; typftcwf &yfpJwm NyD;cJUwJUumvu 17 ESpfwm&SdcJUayrJU bmrS EkdifiHa&;&v'fawGrxGufvmwJUtwGuf tckavmavmq,frSm typftcwf&yfpJzkdYxufEkdifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;csifw,f/ 'DvkdESpfckuGJvGJ csut f ay:rmS uReaf wmfwu hkd tajzwpfcx k u G zf v Ydk v dk m;aew,f/ arQmv f ifaU ew,f/ okahd omfvnf; yJ 'DtajccHay:rSmMunfUvkdufwJUtcgusawmh jidrf;csrf;a&;&zkdh tajzwpfckxGufzdkh odyfrvG,f ao;bl;/ bmyJjzpfjzpf tcktajctaerSm EkdifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;zkdh vkdr,fvkdhajymcsifw,f/} OD;EdkifaiGodef;(Ouú|? rGefa'ovHk;qdkif&m 'Drkdua&pDygwD) ]uRefawmfUtjrifajymwmu 'Dzqyvvufxuf wkdufMu? ckdufMu/ 1950 ckESpfu uReaf wmfwhdk 'Dru dk a&pDabmifx0J ifvyk cf w hJ ,f/ 'kut © rsm;Bu;D / uReaf wmfw0hdk ifvmawmU rGev f uf eufukdiftzGJYawGr&Sdbl;vm;qkdawmU &Sdw,f/ trsm;MuD;/ rGefjynfopfygwDay:vmw,f/ 1962 ckEpS f tmPmodr;f Ny;D awmUvnf; tJ'w D ek ;f uvnf; Adv k cf sKyaf e0if;u 'Dvydk aJ wGqaHk qG;aEG;yGv J yk af yrJ/U tjyKwt f csw D u dk rf vm;ar;w,f/ rGejf ynfopftzGu YJ /dk [kw d ek ;f u vufeufcscJholawG&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJUvkdh u&if&JYvufeufukdifwkdufyGJu r&yfoGm;bl;/ e0w? etz vufxufvnf;twlwlyJ awGq Y aHk qG;aEG;Nird ;f csr;f a&;qkNd y;D awmU typftcwf&yfpaJ &;awGvyk w f ,f/ qufNy;D awmU wku d yf u JG jyif;jyif;vmw,f/ qkdwmutJwkef;utjyKwfwkdufa&;vrf;pOfuESpfzufvkH;tjywftowfEidk f atmif ,aehtxd tajzray:ao;bl;/ tJ'gaMumifrU t hdk aumif;qk;H uwkid ;f jynfjird ;f csr;f zkt hd wGuf awGYqkHaqG;aEG;a&;vkyfjyD;awmU nd§EIdif;aqG;aEG;a&;vkyfvkdh&Sd&if 'gtaumif;qkH;vkdhxifw,f/ EkdifiHa&;ukdEkdifiHa&;t&aqG;aEG;zdkhvdkwmaygh/ tck[muwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vkH;wpfnDwpf nGww f nf;jzpfwmuzuf'&,frw l nfaqmufzyYdk /J tJ'zD uf'&,frw l nfaqmufa&;tay:rmS ndE§ idI ;f aqG;aEG;rI&vkdh&Sd&ifjidrf;csrf;a&;&rSmyJ/ tJ'Dvkdjidrf;csrf;a&;&vmrS uRefawmfwkdhwkdif;jynfjynfUpkHzGHY jzKd ;vmr,f/tJ'v D ydk jJ ird ;f csr;f a&;r&bJ qufomG ;vk&Yd &dS ifacwfrrDaemufusawmU jzpfaerSmyJ/ ynma&; aum? pD;yGm;a&;aumtukev f ;Hk ayg/h tJ'gaMumifh jird ;f csr;f a&;&atmifapwemxm;Ny;D awGq Y aHk qG; aEG;yg/ 'Denf;uomvQijf ird ;f csr;f a&;&Ekid w f ,f/ vufeufcstnHch w H eUJ nf;uawmU ESpf 60 prf;oyfcJU jy;D jyD ratmifjrifcb UJ ;l / [kb d ufuvnf;qufwu dk cf w UJ mratmifjrifcb hJ ;l / ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufv;Hk u jynfol vnf;yifyef;aejy/D 'kut © rsm;Mu;D jzpfaejy/D ESpzf ufpvk;H uapwemxm;jy;D awmU awGq Y n Hk Ed§ idI ;f a&; vkyfzkdhvkdw,fvkdh uRefawmfwkdhwkdufwGef;ygw,f/} a&TYajymif;a&;rsm;udt k "duxm;aqG; aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ jynfaxmifpt k qifNh ird ;f csr;f a&; tzGYJ EiS hf KIO tzGYJ wYkd yxrtBudrf Nidr;f csr;f a&;awGUqkaH qG;aEG;rItjzpf 2011 ckEpS ?f Edik 0f ifbmvaemufqkH; tywfwiG fvnf;aumif;? 'kw, d t BudrfNidrf;csrf;a&;awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rI tjzpf 2012 ckEpS Zf efe0g&Dv wwd ,tywfwGifvnf;aumif; toD; oD;awGYqcHk o hJ nf/ wwd,tBudrf ajrmufawGUqkyH u JG kd w½kwEf ikd if ?H a&T vDNrdKUü 2012 ckEpS ?f rwfv 8 &uf aeYrrS wfv 10 &ufaeYtxd jyKvyk f cJNh yD; tqdyk gaqG;aEG;yGw J iG f typft cwf&yfpaJ &;twGuf vufrw S af &; xd;k Edik cf jhJ cif;r&Sad Mumif; od&onf/ ]]ucsifjynfe,fudk Nidrf;csrf; a&;tvGefyJ&apcsifygw,f/ESpf zufqkH;½IH;rIu wdkif;jynf&JUqkH;½IH; rIawGyJjzpfygw,f/ KIO ppfom; wpf a ,muf q k H ; ½I H ; oG m ;wm[m wdik ;f jynf&UJ qk;H ½I;H rIjzpfovd?k Arm ppfom;wpfa,mufqkH;½IH;oGm;wm vnf; wdkif;jynf&JU qkH;½IH;rIygyJ/ 'Dq;Hk ½I;H rIawGukd axmufjyNyD;awmh rS KIO tzGJYtpnf;awGeJYtquf toG,fvnf; vkyfygw,f/Nidrf; csrf;a&;eJYywfoufNyD;awmh olwdkY eJY rsufEmS csif;qdik x f ad wGYaqG;aEG; wmawG&Sdovdk ,kHMunfrIwnf aqmufwJh aqG;aEG;yGJawGvnf; vkyaf ewmawG&ydS gw,f/'D[mawG udk pdwf&Snfonf;cHNyD; vkyfoGm; jcif;tm;jzifh ucsifjynfe,frSm t jcm;a'oawGvdk Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf; eJY&Sd oGm;r,fqdkNyD;awmh tJ'DvdkyJ uRefawmfwYkd arQmfvifyh gw,f}}[k atmufwdkbmv 21&ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfonfh rD'D,mawGYqkHyGJwGif EdkifiHawmfor®wu ajymMum;cJh onf/ ucsifjynfe,f wEkdif;NrdKYe,fESifU ylwmtdNk rKd Y e,frS vli,fv&l , G t f csKu Yd dk autdkifatrS zrf;qD;ac:aqmifrI &SdcJUaMumif; a'ocHrsm; ajymMum; ucsifjynfe,f wEkdif;NrdKU e,fEiS hf ylwmtdNk rdKUe,frS vli,fvl &G,ftcsKdUtm; autdkifatrS zrf; qD;ac:aqmifrI &SdcJhaMumif; a'o cHrsm;\ ajymMum;csuft& o wif;&&Sdygonf/ 2012 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 23 &ufaeY nykdif;u ylwmtdkNrdKUrS 22 rdkifcefYa0;uGmaom vkH&Sm&ef aus;&GmrS vli,fvl&G,f 22 OD;ukd autdkifatrS zrf;qD;ac:aqmif oGm;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ zrf ; qD ; ac:aqmif j cif ; cH & aom 22 OD;wGif trsKd;om; 19 OD;? trsKd;orD; okH;OD; yg0ifonf [k od&onf/ ]]rdbawGuawmh vkH;0aus eyfjcif;r&SdMuygbl;/ olwkdYu BudK wifpDrHxm;ykH&ygw,f? aoewf wpfcsufrS razmufygbl;/ 'De,f bufrmS awmhuReaf wmfoo d avmuf t&ifu 'DvdkrMuHKzl;ygbl;}}[k ylwmtdkNrdKUe,frSa'ocHwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ tqkyd gjzpfpOfEiS fh ywfoufí ylwmtdkc½dkif tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½kH;odkY qufoG,far;jref;&m jyefvnf ajzMum;rIr&SdcJhay/ vkH&Sm&ef aus;&Gmonf tdrf ajc 400 cefY&Sdaom &Gmwpf&Gmjzpf NyD; &0rf? vDql;? *sdef;azm? &Srf; wkdif;&if;om;rsm; aexdkifvsuf&Sd onf/ 2012 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv wwd,ywftwGif;uvnf; w Ekdif;NrdKUe,f&Sd y,if;arSmfESifh &S'kZGyf a&TarSmfwdkYwGif vli,fvl&G,ftcsKdU tm;autdik af trSppfom;pkaqmif; a&;vma&mufjyKvkyfrI&SdcJhonf[k wEdkif;NrdKUe,frS a'ocHtcsKdUu ajymjycJhonf/ ylwmtdk? wEdkif;NrdKUe,frsm;rS vli,ftcsKdUtm; autdkifatrS zrf;qD;ac:aqmifrIrsm; &Sdaeonf qdkjcif;tay: ucsifjynfe,ftpdk; &tzGJU½kH;odkY qufoG,far;jref;&m ]]wEdkif;NrdKUe,fudpeö JY ywfoufvdkY awmh uRefawmfwdkY rod&Sdao;yg bl;}}[k wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u jyef vnfajzMum;cJhonf/ ucsifjynfe,ftwGi;f wyfr awmfESifh autdkifatwdkYtMum; wpfausmhjyefwdkufyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;rI onf 2011 ckESpf ZGefvtwGif; pwifcJhonf/ jynfaxmifpt k qifh Nidr;f csrf; a&;azmfaqmifrIaumfrwDESifh au tdik t f w kd YkdtMum; aqG;aEG;yGw J pf&yf ukd vmrnfh atmufwdkbmv 30 &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/ vrf;wHwm;pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf usyfbDvsH 7800 eD;yg;udk toHk;jyKrnf 2011-2012 b@ma&; ESpfrSpí 2030-2031 b@ma&; ESpftxd ESpfaygif; 20 twGif; wnfaqmufrnfh vrf;wHwm;pDrH udef;rsm;twGuf aiGusyfbDvsH 7800 eD;yg;toHk;jyK&ef vsmxm; xm;aMumif; aqmufvkyfa&;0ef BuD;Xme? jynfolYaqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;rS xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ vrf;wHwm;pDrHudef;wefzdk; vsmxm;csufpm&if;wGif 20112012 b@ma&;ESprf S 2015-2016 b@ma&;ESpftxd ig;ESpftwGif; vrf ; pD r H u d e f ; wef z d k ; tm; usyf 1834 bDvsaH usm?f wHwm;pDru H def; wefzdk;tm; usyf 989 bDvsHausmf vsmxm;xm;aMumif;? 2016-2017 rS 2020-2021 txd vrf;pDru H ed ;f tm; 1634 bDvsHausmf? wHwm; tm; 527 bDvsHausmfvsmxm; xm;aMumif; od&onf/ qufvufí 2021-2022 b@ma&;ESprf S 2025-2026 txd tm; vrf;pDrHudef;twGuf usyf 588 bDvsHausmf? wHwm;twGuf 912 bDvsHausmf? 2026-2027 rS 2030-2031 txdig;ESpftwGuf vrf;pDru H ed ;f wefz;kd tm; usyf 111 bDvsHausmfESifh wHwm;pDrHudef;t wGuf usyf 189 bDvsHausmfvsm xm;xm;onf[o k wif;&&So d nf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vuf&Sdtcsdef ü EdkifiHawmfrS jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rI twGuf wm0ef,pl &mrvdak wmhbJ yk*v ¾ u d odYk ESp&f n S if mS ;&rf;ay;xm; onfh vrf;aygif;rSm 60 xd&SdNyD; ukrÜPDaygif; 28 ckodkU BOT p epfjzifv h aJT jymif;ay;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; ukrÜPDrsm;pmcsKyft& tcGefuif; vGwfcGifh? oufomcGifhrsm;pGmay; xm;aMumif; od&onf/ 2011-2012 b@mESpfrS 2030-2031 b@mESpftxd vrf;wHwm;pDrHudef;wefzdk;vsmxm;csuf(usyfbDvsH) b@mESpf vrf; wHwm; pkpkaygif; 2011-2012 rS 2015-2016 1835 989 2824 ausmf 2016-2017 rS 2020-2021 1634 527 2162 ausmf 2021-2022 rS 2025-2026 588 913 1501 ausmf 2026-2027 rS 2030-2031 1113 190 eD;yg; 1303 ausmf pkpkaygif; 5170 2619 7790 ausmf rsufESmzHk; ]opftvHk;vdkuf jynfy wifydkhaejcif;udk 2014 ckESpfrSpí vH;k 0&yfqikd ;f . . }. owif;rStquf jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh opft vHk;vdkufjynfywifydkYaejcif;tm; 2014 ckESpf {NyDv 1 &ufaeYrSpí vHk;0&yfqdkif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ywf0ef;usifxed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf opf awma&;&m0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmhopf vkyfief;\pDrHcsufrsm;t& od&Sd &onf/ jrefrmhopfvkyfief;taejzifh pD r H c suf r sm;a&;qG J x m;&mwG i f 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpfrSpí opftvHk;jynfywifydkYjcif;tm; 100 &mckdifEIef; &yfqdkif;oGm;rnf jzpfNyD; opftajccHwefzdk;jrifhxkwf ukefrsm; xkwfvkyfwifydkYoGm;&ef &Sdonf[k od&onf/ ,if;tjyif jrefrmEdkifiHrS ESpf pOf uRef;ESifh opfrmxkwf,lrIudk vnf; avQmch somG ;&efppD Ofxm; NyD; uRef;tm; 15 &mckdifEIef; opfrm tm; 20 &mckdifEIef;avQmhcsxkwf vkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ txl;ojzifh yJcl;½dk;ra'o ü opfxkwfvkyfjcif;tm; tjref qH;k avQmhcsxkwv f yk &f eftwGuf OD; pm;ay;owfrSwfxm;aMumif;ESifh yJc;l ½d;k rwGif uRe;f udk 75 &mckid fEIef; ESifh opfrmudk 22 &mcdkifEIef; tcsKd; usavQmhxkwfoGm;&ef&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ,ckuJhodkY opftvHk;vdkuf jynfywifyYkdrI &yfqidk ;f (Log Export Ban) jcif;udk 2014 ckEp S f {NyDv 1 &ufaeYwGifpwifonfESifh jrefrmh opfvkyfief;\ vuf&SdusifhoHk;ae onfh a&mif;0,fa&;pepf? jzefYjzL; rIpepf? ta&mif;aps;EIef;? aiGaMu; EdkifiHawmfESifU yk*¾vduyl;aygif;ydkifqkdifonfh &wemyHkw,fvDydkYukd trsm;ydkifukrÜPDtjzpf ajymif;vJrnf qufoG,fa&;0efaqmifrIukd yk*¾vduodkUcsxm;&mwGif aemufxyf Operator ESpfckudkom cGiU fjyKNyD; ,SOfNydKifrnf EdkifiHawmfESifh yk*v ¾ du yl; aygif;ydik q f idk o f nfh &wemyHw k ,f vDyYkd urk P Ü t D m; trsm;ydik u f rk P Ü D tjzpf ajymif;vJrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Syd gonf/ &wemyHw k ,fvyD Yku d rk P Ü D udk EdkifiHawmfrS 51 &mckdifEIef;ESifh yk*v ¾ u d rS 49 &mckid Ef eI ;f tcsK;d jzifh ydik q f idk jf cif;jzpfNyD; qufo, G af &; 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkif onfh trsm;ydik u f rk P Ü t D jzpf ajymif; vJrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhquf oG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;xkwfjyef csufrsm;t& od&onf/ ,if;tjyif jrefrmhqufo, G f a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd tNyKd i0f efaqmif rIay;&eftwGuf yk*¾vdutm; zdwaf c:&mwGif jrefrmEdik if H &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS aI umfr&Sirf S a&G;cs,cf sxm; ay;aom Operator ukrP Ü w D pfc?k ESpfcjk zifh ,SOfNydKifvkyfudkifrnf[k azmfjyxm;onf/ vuf&SdwGif jrefrmwpfEdkifiH vH;k \ qufo, G rf u I @tm; jref rmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;ESihf &w emyHw k ,fvyD Ykdrt S "du pDrv H yk u f ikd f vsuf&Sdonf/ jrefrmEdik if \ H qufo, G af &; u@jyKjyifajymif;vJro I nf tmqD jyifOD;vGifNrdKYe,f&Sd &wemyHkw,fvDydkhudk zGifUyGJtcrf;tem;wGif awGY&pOf ,HEiS t hf rd ef ;D csi;f Edik if rH sm;jzif, h OS v f Qif 10 ESpfrS 15 ESpftxdaemufus useaf ecJo h nf[k azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]&wemyHw k ,fvyD Ykd ukd trsm; ydkiftjzpfajymif;r,f/ tck jrefrmh qufoG,fa&;u@jyKjyifajymif; vJrIawGu tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawG xuf 15 ESpfavmufaemufus usefaew,f/ 'gudkajymif;vJzdkUeJY vuf0g;BuD;tkyfrjzpfzdkU yk*v ¾ du awGrsm;rsm;0ifNyD; ,SONf ydKifvyk u f ikd f &iftrsm;jynfolvnf;ydkoufom cGifh&rSmaygh/ tck jrefrmhquf oG,fa&;vkyfief;eJY &wemyHkw,f vDydkYESpfOD;eJY jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jr§Kyf ESHrIaumfr&Sifua&G;cs,fcGifhjyKr,fh Operator wpfck odkYr[kwf ESpc f ek YJ NydKifvkyfr,fvdkU pmwrf;rSmazmfjy xm;w,f qdkawmh trsm;qHk;rS aemufxyf,OS Nf ydKifr,fh ukrP Ü u D ESpcf yk t J rsm;qH;k vkycf iG &hf r,fhtae txm;&SdvmEdkifw,f/ ,SOfNydKif w,fqw kd mu rsm;avydw k ;kd wuf avyJ/ tuGJuGJtjym;jym; rjzpf atmifudk,fhEdkifiHpHEIef;wpfckawmh xm;NyD;,SOfNydKif&rSmaygh/ 'gu Operator udy k EJ pS cf ak y;r,f? usef wJh[mudkawmh u@tvdkufjyef NyD; yk*¾vduudkvTJzdkUvnf; &SdEdkif ygw,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf vkyfr,f qdk&ifawmh wpfu,fvkyfEdkifwJh ukrÜPDtrsm;pkudkcsxm;&if ydk aumif;ygw,f/ Oyrm-[ef;quf udk wu,fpuf½Hkwnfaxmif NyD;xkwfwmwJhu@awGyg tyg t0ifaygh}}[k pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m toif;tzGJUwpfckrS wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;uajymMum;cJhonf/ rmefol&Sdef? ae½dkif; jrefrmhuRef;opftacsmxnfrsm;0,f,l&ef Oa&my opfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfrS vma&mufaqG;aEG; jynfyodYk opftvH;k vdu k w f ify&Ykd ef at&Sm;a0gvq f yd u f rf;odYk o,faqmifvmonfU opfv;Hk wif,mOfrsm;ukad wG&Y pOf pDrHcefUcGJrIESifh ukefxkwfvkyfrIqdkif &m tajccH,lepfrsm;tm;vHk;udk jyK jyifajymif;vJrnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ Log Export Ban opftvHk; vdkufjynfywifydkYjcif;&yfqdkif;NyD; uRef;ESifh opfrmavQmhcsxkwfrnfh tpDtpOfaMumifh opfawmjyKef;wD; rIudk umuG,f&ma&mufaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ odkYaomf arSmifckdxkwf,lum w&m;r0ife,fpyfrsm;rSwpfqifh wif ydkYaerIrsm;udk wduspGmwm;qD;Edkif ygrSopfawmjyKef;wD;rIuu kd muG,f Edkifrnf[kvnf; opftacsmxnf vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUuoHk;oyfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ obm0opf awmBuD;rsm;zkH;vTrf;rI{&d,mrSm ,cktcgwGif EdkifiHh{&d,mtus,f t0ef;\ ig;yHk yHkvQif wpfyHk0ef; usifomusef&SdawmhaMumif; jynf olUvTwfawmf o,HZmwESifh o bm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;qdik f &maumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;odef; vGifu ajymMum;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ ¤if;u Mo*kwv f 17&ufaeY wGif aejynfawmfüusi;f yonfh t vky½f akH qG;aEG;yGw J iG af jymMum;cJjh cif; jzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHüobm0opf awmBuD;rsm;zHk;vTrf;rIrSm ukef; abmifacwfu Edik if t hH us,t f 0ef; \ 70&mckid Ef eI ;f &Sad omfvnf; 1962 ckESpfwGif 57 &mckdifEIef;usef&Sd aMumif;? 2005 ckESpf 51&mckdifEIef; usef&SdNyD; 2008 ckESpfwGifrl 24 &mckdifEHIef;omusef&Sdawmhonf [k pm&if;twdtusjzifh aqG;aEG; ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ 2011-2012 b@mESpfu uRef; 371000 wefESifh opfrm 1789400 wef x k w f c G i f h j yKcJ h aMumif;? tqdyk g wefcsdeu f kd tajc cHxm;NyD; ESpftvdkuf avsmhxkwf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ rmefol&Sdef? ae½dkif; ESpftvdkuf jynfyodkY opfawm xGufypönf;wifydkYrI yrmP(tar&duefa':vm?oef;) 2008-2009 453 .04 2009-2010 527 .010 2010-2011 630 .225 2011-2012 641 .877 2012 ckESpfrS 2016 ckESpftxd avsmUcsxkwfvkyfoGm;rnfU pDrHcsuf b@mESpf 2011-2012(tajccHEpS )f 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 2015-2016 uRef; 371000 314500 296000 277500 60000 avQmhcs% 15% 5% 5% 58 .5% opfrm 1789400 1440000 1100000 1100000 1100000 avQmhcs% 20% 19% - jrefrmhuRef;opftacsmxnf rsm; Oa&myaps;uGufwifydkYEkdifa&; twGuf Oa&myopfvyk if ef;&Sirf sm; tzGUJ csKyfrS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;taejzifh jrefrmEkdifiHodkYvma&mufaqG;aEG; cJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdygonf/ jrefrmhopfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;t oif;rS BuD;rSL;í atmufwdkbmv 26 &ufaeUwGif aqG;aEG;cJah Mumif;? Oa&myopfvyk if ef;&Sirf sm; tzGUJ csKyf tjyif Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade-FLEGT rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;yg jrefrmEdik if o H Ykd vma&mufNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHrS opf awmxGufukefypönf;rsm;(txl; ojzifh uRef;opftacsmxnfrsm;) udk Oa&myaps;uGufwifydkYEdkifa&; tvm;tvmrsm;? aps;uG u f awmif;qdkcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufí aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh opft vH;k vdu k w f ifyYkdjcif;xuf ,ckuo hJ Ykd Oa&myaps;uGuo f Ykdom opftacsm xnfrsm;wifyUkd Edik rf nfqykd gu jref rmEdik if rH o S pfjzifh tusK;d tjrwfrsm; pGm&&Sdaeonfh w½kwftygt0if a'owGi;f Edik if rH sm;udk tm;xm;&ef rvdkawmhaMumif;od&onf/ jreffrmpm;aomufukefrsm;ukd *syefaps;uGufodkYwifykdY&ef urf;vSrf;cH& tmqD,H-*syef ukefpnfjyyGJ wGif jrefrmpm;aomufukefrsm;ukd *syefaps;uGufokdYwifykdY&ef urf; vSr;f cH&aMumif; jyyGo J Ydkwufa&muf jyocJhonfh pm;aomufukefvkyf ief;&Sifrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ tqdyk g jyyGo J Ydkwufa&muf&ef twGuf tmqD,H-*syef pifwmrS pm;aomufuek u f Rrf;usifol ynm &Sirf sm; vma&mufía&G;cs,fcjhJ cif; jzpfaMumif;vnf; owif;&&Sdyg onf/ ]]jyyGu J t dk "du,lomG ;NyD; jyo jzpfwmu o&uf? oHy&m? ruf ref;eJYapmif;cg;oD;,dkawGyg/ opf oD;,kdawGukd wufa&mufvmwJh tmqD,HEdkifiHawGu pdwf0ifpm;rI &Sdovkd *syefukefonfawGeJYaqG; aEG;rIawGvkyfwJhtcgrSmvnf; ol wdkYaps;uGufukdwifoGif;zdkYtwGuf urf;vSr;f cH&ygw,f/ olwYkduaqG; aEG;NyDqw kd meJY pm;aomufuek af wG ukd b,fvdkykdYay;EdkifrvJ? wpfv ukd uGefwdefemb,fESvHk;pmykdYay; Ekid rf vJqw kd mawGudk ajymygw,f/ jynfyaps;uGuftxdoGm;r,fqdk &if uk, d x hf w k u f ek &f UJ emrnf Logo upNyD; tnTef;rSmxnfhoGif;&r,fh tcsuf tvufawGuydk gjyefNyD;jyif qif&rSmyg/ *syefu Organic opf oD;awGukdykdpdwf0ifpm;w,f}}[k jyyGJokdY wufa&mufjyocJhonfh Summe ,kdrsKd;pHkvkyfief;rS rvSvS MuLu ajymjycJhonf/ ,cifESpfu0,f,lxm;onfh t&efqefwefcsdef 50000 cefYukd Ekd0ifbmvwGif jynfyokdYxkwfa&mif;oGm;rnf Ekid if aH wmft&efqefxm;&Sad &; BuD;MuyfraI umfrwDu0,f ,lxm; onf h t &ef q ef r sm;rS wef c sd e f 50000 cefYukd Ekd0ifbmvwGif jynfyodkY wifykdYa&mif;csoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/ ]]t&ef q ef x J u wef c sd e f 50000 cefYukd 'DESpfEkd0ifbmv avmufrSmjynfyukdwifykdYoGm;rSm yg/jynfwiG ;f qefpyg;aps;usqif; rIjzpfrmS pk;d wJt h wGuf tjrwftpGe;f ukdt"durxm;bJawmifolawG aps;aumif;&apzkdYtwGufjynfy uk d y J x k w f a &mif ; oG m ;rS m jzpf y g w,f}}[k jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg;vkyf ief;toif;rSwm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ekid if aH wmft&efqefxm;&Sad &; twGuf EkdifiHawmf? A[kdor0g, rtoif;? jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg;t oif;wkYd ryS ;l aygif;taumiftxnf azmfaqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; EkdifiH awmft&efqefxm;&Sda&;BuD;Muyf rIaumfrwDukdzGJYpnf;xm;aMumif; vnf;od&Sd&onf/ t&efqef0,f,l&mwGif ukef onf? pufydkif? yGJpm;rsm;xHrS 0,f ,ljcif;r[kwfbJ awmifolv,f orm;rsm;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk azmf a&TjynfompufrIZkeftwGif; jynfywifydkY&ef jyifqifxm;onfU qef*dka'gifwpfcktm;awGY&pOf aqmif & ef aqmif & G u f j cif ; jzpf aMumif;ESifh ukefonf? pufydkifrsm; rSyg0ifa&mif;csjcif;rjyK&ef arwÅm &yfccH ahJ Mumif; Ekid if aH wmft&efqef xm;&Sda&; BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD\ xkwjf yefcsuw f iG af zmfjyxm;onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH qefpyg;toif; ESit hf if'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if H bl;avmhurk P Ü D wdYkjrefrmEdik if rH S qefwefcsed Ef pS o f ed ;f 0,f,l&efvnf; 2012 ckESpf? Zef e0g&Dv 28 &ufuvufrSwfa&; xkd;cJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdygonf/ t&ef q ef 0 ,f , l r I r S m 46 aygifukdufwif; 100 vQif usyf 330000 usyEf eI ;f jzifh 0,f,cl jhJ cif; jzpfNyD; t&efqefwefcsdefwpfoef; txd0,f,o l mG ;rnf[o k &d &dS onf/ ]]'DEpS f Zefe0g&Dv 24 &ufaeY upNyD;t&efqefwefcsdefwpfodef; udk0,fr,f/ 0,fzdkUusyfbDvsH 30 udpk xkwaf y;r,f}}[k pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrihfu Zefe0g&Dv 23 &ufaeYu jyKvkyf cJhonfh xkwfvkyfrIESihfukefoG,frI jr§ihfwifa&;aqG;aEG;yGJwGifajym Mum;onf/ rif;oD[aZmf ,ckESpf t&efqef0,f,lrItm; awmifolrsm;vuf0,f&SdaepOfumvtwGif; aus;½Gmta&mufqif;í wdkuf½dkuf0,f,lrnfjzpfNyD; ,refESpf0,f,lrIxuf wdk;jr§ifh0,f,lEkdif&ef pDpOf ,ckESpf t&efqef0,f,lrI tm; awmifolrsm;vufwGif;&SdpOf umvü 0,f,loGm;rnfjzpfNyD; Edk 0ifbmvwGif 0,f,lrIpwifrnf jzpfum ,refEpS 0f ,f,rl x I uf wd;k jr§ifh0,f,lEdkif&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,f a&;0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk0ef BuD;OD;0if;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ ,refEpS f t&efqef0,f,pl Of u {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;? yJcl; wkid ;f a'oBuD;(ta&SUESit fh aemuf)? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;wkdYwGif t"d u0,f,lcJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpf wGif tjcm;a'orsm;udkyg wkd;jr§ifh 0,f,l&ef pDpOfxm;onfhtwGuf t&efqef0,f,o l nfah iGaMu;tm; wdk;jr§ifhjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]rESpfu 0,fcJhwJh usyfaiGbD vsH 30 xuf ydk0,frSmyg/ atmuf wdkbmvtwGif;rSm &Sif;vif;p&m &SdwJh udpöawG&Sif;NyD;&if Edk0ifbm vxJrSm pwif0,f,lrSmyg}}[k OD; 0if;jrifhu ajymygonf/ pyg;ay:aeonfh tcsdefwGif t&efqefxw k af &mif;ygu pyg;aps; rsm;usqif;í v,form;rsm; epf emEdkifonfhtwGuf jynfwGif;aps; uGufwGif ,refESpf0,f,lxm; aom t&efqeftm; jynfyodUk om wifyUkd a&mif;csomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; t&ef q ef 0 ,f , l a &;BuD ; Muyf r I aumfrwDrS od&Sd&ygonf/ ,refEpS f t&efqef0,f,pl Of u 0,f,lcsdefaemufuscJhojzifh v,form;rsm; tusK;d oufa&muf rI enf;yg;cJhonfhtwGuf ,ckESpf wGif wdkuf½dkuf0,f,lEkdif&ef BudK wifaqmif½Gufjcif;jzpfonf/ ,refESpf t&efqef0,f,l pOfu rdk;pyg;wpfwif;vsif usyf 3300 jzifh 0,f,lcJhNyD; aEGpyg; wpfwif;vsif usyf 3200 jzifh 0,f,lcJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ t&efqef0,f,lrlESifh ywf oufí ausmif;uke;f NrdKUe,frS qef pufvyk if ef;&SiOf ;D oef;aX;u ]]rESpf uawmhawmif olawGtwGuf t usKd;r&SdcJhygbl;/ uRefawmfwdkUqD udkvnf; tckxdtaMumif;Mum; wmr&Sdao;ygbl;/ a&r0ifcJhwJhae &mawGrSmawmhqif;okcawG&ae ygNyD/ aygufaps;uawmh wpfwif; udk 3500 aps;&Sdygw,f/ 'DESpfu ysupf ;D rIrsm;cJah wmh pyg;vnf; rsm; rsm;r&Mubl;}}[k ajymygonf/ tar&dueftajcpdkuf Master uwf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 0efaqmifrIay;&efpDpOf or0g,vDrdwufbPfESifh tar&dueftajcpdu k f Master uwf wdYk jrefrmEdik if w H iG yf ;l aygif;0efaqmif rIay;twGuf or0g,rrDwuf bPfrS pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; tqdkygbPfrS wm0ef&Sd olwpfO;D \ ajymMum;csuft& od &Sd&onf/ ]]Master uwfeJUyl;aygif;NyD; uReaf wmfwYkdEikd if rH mS 0efaqmifraI y; zdkYtwGufuRefawmfwdkYurf;vSrf; xm;ygw,f/ NyD;cJw h MhJ o*kwv f 31 &ufaeYuvkyfief;twGufueOD; vkyif ef;vdik pf if&xm;ygw,f/ vkyf ief;udktaumiftxnfazmfvkyf udkifzdkYtwGufvkyfief;oabmt& aqG;aEG;rIawG? vkyfief;oabm wlnDrItwGuf vufrSwfa&;xdk; wmawGrvkyf&ao;ygbl;/ Master uwfeJYywfoufNyD;vkyfief;t aumiftxnfazmfzYkdtwGuf nd§EiId ;f p&mawG&adS eygw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd taeeJYvmr,fh 2013 qD;*drf;trSD Master uwfeJYyl;aygif;NyD;vkyfief; pwifEdkifatmifaqmif&GufoGm; rS m yg}}[k or0g,rvD r d w uf bPfrrS efae;*si;f 'g½ku d w f m OD;az jrifhuajymMum;cJhonf/ or0g,rvD r d w uf b Pf ESiyhf ;l aygif;0efaqmifraI y;&efppD Of aeonft h ar&dueftajcpdu k f Master uwfukrÜPDonf 2010 ckESpf wGif Visa uwfurk P Ü ED iS yhf ;l aygif; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ jynfyaiGvTJ0efaqmifrI Edk0ifbmvtwGif;vkyfief;pwifrnf Western Union jynfwGif;yk*¾vdubPft csKdUrSEdkifiHwumaiGvTJydkY0efaqmif rItzGJUESifhcsdwfqufíurÇmEdkifiH aygif; 200 ausmfodkYEdk0ifbmvt wGif;tjyeftvSefaiGvTJvkyfief; pwifEdkif&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; jynfwGif;yk*v ¾ dubPftodkif;t 0ef;rS od&onf/ ]] Western Union Money transfer (EdkifiHwumaiGvTJydkY 0ef aqmifrItzGJU)tzGJYeJYcsdwfqufNyD; EdkifiHwumudkaiGvTJydkUvdkU&atmif aqmif&Gufaeygw,f/ vmr,fh Edk0ifbmvtwGif;rSm vkyfief;p wif a qmif & G u f r S m yg/ pwif aqmif&Gufr,fh&uftwdtusudk aMunmay;rSmyg/ uRefrwdkUbPf tjyifMOB bPfuvnf; Western Union eJYcsdwq f uf aqmif&u G f aeygw,f}}[k or0g,rvdrw d uf bPfrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym Mum;ygonf/ Western Union ESic hf sw d q f uf íEdkifiHwumrSjrefrmEdkifiHodkUaiG vTJ&mygutqdkygoufqdkif&mEdkif iH\aiGaMu;jzifv h aJT omfvnf; jref rmusyjf zifo h mjyefvnfxw k , f El ikd f rnfjzpfNyD;jrefrmusyaf iGaygufaps; twdkif;xkwf,lEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ EdkifiHwumaiGvTJydkY0efaqmif rItzGJYonfta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiH rsm;jzpfaom xdik ;f ?pifumyl?rav; &Sm;Edik if rH sm;tjyifurÇmxdyw f ef;Edik f iHrsm;jzpfaom tar&duef? *&dwf NAdwdefESifhtD;,lEdkifiHrsm;tygt0if EdkifiHaygif; 200 ausmfESifhcsdwf quf í aiG v T J y d k Y 0 ef a qmif r I r sm; udkaqmif&Gufay;aeaomtzGJYt pnf;wpfckjzpfaMumif;? at;*sifh aygif;ig;odef;wpfaomif;ausmf &SdaMumif;? EdkifiHwumaiGvTJydkU 0ef aqmifrt I zGYJEiS chf sw d q f ufxm;aom EdkifiHrsm;tm;vHk;udkaiGvTJydkUEdkifNyD; ajrmufudk&D;,m;? qdkrmvDESifh tD &efEikd if w H Ukd rSmrl0efaqmifraI y;xm; jcif;r&SdaomEdkifiHrsm;jzpfonf/ tdrfjcHajr? pm;aomufukef? txnfcsKyfESifh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;vkyfukdif&ef AD,uferfvma&mufaqG;aEG; jrefrm-AD,uferf ESpfEkdifiH vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;taejzifh tdrjf cHajr? pm;aomufuek ?f txnfcsKyfEiS chf &D; oGm;vkyfief;rsm;wGif tusKd;wlyl; aygif;vkyfukdif&efaqG;aEG;cJhMu aMumif; jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrm EdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrI vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKy(f UMFCCI) rS od&onf/ aqG;aEG;yGJwGif AD,uferfEdkif iH? zl&efjynfe,f? jynfoYl aumfrwD rS Vice Chairman jzpfol Mr. Nyuyen Ngo An OD;aqmifonhf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif 20 OD;ESifhjref rmvkyif ef;&Siw f YkdawGUqHí k pD;yGm;a&; u@rsm;tvdu k af qG;aEG;cJMh uonf/ AD,uferfEdkifiHtaejzifh jref rmEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; wGif yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef qE´&Sd aeaMumif;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif , cifESpfrsm;uxufydkí &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH rIrsm;jyKvkyf&eftwGuf &if;ESD;jr§Kyf ESrH OI ya'opfwiG yf g0ifonfh tcGihf vrf;rsm;taMumif;udkvnf; ar; jref;aqG;aEG;cJMh uonf[o k &d onf/ ESpEf ikd if H pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif rsm;taejzifh tdrjf cHajr?pm;aomuf ukef? txnfcsKyf? c&D;oGm;? tcsKd &nfvkyfief;? pufypönf;jyKjyifa&; vkyif ef;wdYk tm;aqG;aEG;cJMh uonf/ ]]ESpEf idk if v H yk if ef;&Siaf wG awGU qHkNyD; aqG;aEG;Muwmyg/ olwdkY bufu wifoiG ;f csiw f yhJ pön;f awG ukd,lvmw,f/ jrefrmvkyfief;&Sif awGeJYaqG;aEG;w,f/ ukefoG,f zdkYtwGufawmh ESpfzufvkyfief;&Sif awGaqG;aEG;cJhw,f}} jrefrmEkdifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrIkvkyf ief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfrS wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;uajymjycJhonf/ &ckdifjynfe,fwGif AD,uferfrS rmb,ftvSqifausmuf tBuD;pm;xkwfvkyfa&; vkyfief;aqmif&Gufrnf &ckdifjynfe,f? awmifukwf NrKdYe,f? aeylawmifa'owGif AD ,uferfqkd&S,fvpfor®wEkdifiHrS SIMCO Song Da Joint Stock Company onfrmb,ftvSqif ausmuf tBuD;pm;xkwfvkyfa&; vkyfief;ukd trSwf 3 owåKwGif; vkyfief;ESifh xkwfvkyfrItay:cGJa0 cHpm;a&;pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdNyD; vkyfief; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owåKwiG ;f 0efBuD;XmerSo&d &dS onf/ trSwf 3 owåKwGif;vkyfief; ESihf AD,uferfEidk if rH t S qkyd gukrP Ü D wkYd onf rmb,ftvSqifausmuf tBuD;pm;xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief; t aumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G Ef idk &f ef twGuf AD,uferfukrÜPDbufrS uk, d pf m;vS,o f ;Hk OD;ESihf owåKwGi;f 0efBuD;XmerSukd,fpm;vS,fav;OD; wkdYyg0ifonfh yl;wGJpDrHcefYcGJa&; aumfrwDzGJYpnf;aqmif&GufoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqkdygaumfrwDonf rm b,ftvSqifausmufxw k v f yk &f m ü pD;yGm;jzpfxkwfvkyfEkdifa&;jyef &EIef;(Recovery) jrifhrm;a&;? t &nftaoG;pHcsdefrDa&;vkyfief;pOf rsm;ukd pdppftwnfjyKjcif;? obm 0ab;tEå&m,fEiS hf rarQmv f ifah om vkyif ef;aESmifah ES;rIrsm;(Force Maj eure)jzpfay:vmygu aESmifhaES; aomumvtykdif;tjcm;ukd pdppf NyD; 0efBuD;XmeokdYaxmufcHwifjy jcif;ESihf tvSqifausmufxw k v f yk f jcif;vkyfief;ü jrefrm0efxrf;rsm; cefYxm;a&;ESihf tqkyd gvkyif ef; \ enf;ynmESiu hf Rr;f usirf &I &Sad pa&; twGuf avhusifhynmay;jcif;wkdY ukad qmif&u G o f mG ;&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ tpdk;&opfvufxuf 10 ESpftwGif; vlwpfOD;vQif zkef;wpfvHk;toHk;jyKEkdifrnfh yrmPtxd wdk;csJUrnf tpd;k &opfvufxuf 10 ESpf twGi;f jrefrmEdik if w H iG f vlwpfO;D vQit f enf;qH;k zke;f wpfv;kH toH;k jyKEdik o f nfyh rmPtxd wd;k csUJ &ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ vuf&Sdzkef; toH;k jyKrEI eI ;f rSmvl 100 wGicf ek pf OD;ausmo f mtoH;k jyKEikd o f nft h ae txm;&Sad Mumif;od&onf/ jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyf ief;taejzifh tpd;k &opfpwifwm 0ef,cl o hJ nfh 2011-2012 b@m ESprf 2S 015-2016 b@mESpt f xd ig;ESpt f wGi;f zke;f tvH;k a& 45 oef;txdwyfqif&efvnf;aumif;? 2016-2017 b@mESprf S 20202021 b@mESpt f xd aemufxyf ig;ESpw f iG f zke;f tvH;k a& 76 oef; txdvnf;aumif;? 2021-2022 b@mESprf S 2025- 2026 b@m ESpt f xd wwd,ig;ESpw f iG f zke;f tvHk;a& oef; 120 txdvnf; aumif;?2026-2027 b@mESprf S 2030- 2031 b@mESpftxd pwkwiÅ g;ESpw f iG zf ek ;f tvH;k a&oef; 150 txdvnf;aumif;wdk;csJU wyfqifomG ;&efprD u H ed ;f csrw S v f yk f aqmifvsu&f o dS nf[o k &d onf/ xdUk twGuf tpd;k &opfvuf xufrS 10 ESpo f ufwrf;a&muf&dS rnfh 2020-2021 b@mESpw f iG f jrefrmEdik if üH wd;k csUJ rnfzh ek ;f tvH;k &efukefNrdKY&Sd &wemyHkw,fvDydkhwGif ESpfodef;wefzkef;0,f,l&ef apmifUqdkif;aeMuonfudk arvtwGif;u awGY&pOf a&rSm 76 oef;&Sv d mrnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ odYk aomf jrefrmEdik if \ H quf oG,af &;u@jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI mS tdref ;D csif;Edik if ?H tmqD,EH ikd if rH sm; xuf 15 ESpftxdaemufususef aeNyD; ,aeYEikd if w H umzke;f aps;EIe;f ? zke;f pepfrsm;jzifEh iId ;f ,SOyf gu jrefrmh qufo, G af &;vkyif ef;rStwwfEikd f qH;k avQmch say;xm;ygonfqakd om rdkbdkif;zkef;wpfvHk;usyfESpfodef;rSm rjzpfoifhonfhaps;wGifyif&SdaeqJ jzpfonf[v k nf; trsm;jynfou l oH;k oyfMuonf/ jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; udkvnf;aumfydka&;&Sif;toGifjzifh pD;yGm;a&;qefqefaqmif&GufNyD; uk, d 0fh ifaiGay:&yfwnfrnft h aMumif; udv k nf; xkwjf yefxm;onf/ pD;yGm;a&;qefqefaqmif&u G f vsuf & S d a omf v nf ; rQwonf h toGijf zifah qmif&u G o f ifah Mumif; ESihf jrefrmEdik if \ H qufo, G af &; u@ udkjr§iw hf ifay;Edik jf cif;r&Sb d u J rk P Ü D tusK;d omydrk jkd zpfxeG ;f aeonft h ae txm;udrk &Sd&efvnf; xnfo h iG ;f wGufcsuf&efvdkaMumif;? trsm; jynfol tqifajya&;ydMk unhf onfh ukrP Ü rD sm;udv k yk f udik cf iG hf ay;um ,SONf yKd iyf guydt k usK;d &Srd nf[q k uf oG,fa&;qdkif&mynm&SifwpfOD; uqdkonf/ rmefol&Sdef? ae½dkif; ESpftydkif;tjcm;tvdkuf wdk;csJYoGm;rnfU w,fvDzkef;ESifU tifwmeufyrmPudk EdkifiHUvlOD;a&ay:wGif tajccHum &mckdifEIef;wGufcsufjyrIZ,m; b@mESpf 2011-2012 rS 2015-2016 2016-2017 rS 2020-2021 2021-2022 rS 2025-2026 2026-2027 rS 2030-2031 zkef; 45 oef; 76 oef; 120 oef; 150 oef; &mcdkifEIef; 75? 80 125 200 250 tifwmeuf &mcdkifEIef; 30 oef; 50 50 oef; 77 75 oef; 107 90 oef; 120 rEåav;NrdKYwGif EkdifiHwumtqifh rD ausmufpdrf;aps;wnfaqmufrnf rEÅav;NrdKUwGif ausmufpdrf; zGHYNzdK;aoma'oBuD;wpfckjzpfvm a&;twGuf EkdifiHwumtqifhrD ausmufpdrf;aps;BuD;wnfaqmuf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owåKwGif; 0efBuD;XmerS od&Sd&onf/ tvm;wl ausmuf p d r f ; t acsmxnfu@zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&; twGuf ausmufpdrf;ykwD;ESifh ½kyf wk½kyfxGif;rsm; trsm;qHk;xGuf&Sd onfh ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;? ppf udkif;NrdKUwGif One Stop Services Centrewpfcz k iG v hf pS Ef idk af &;udv k nf; aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; od &Sd&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHrS wifydkYonfh ausmufpdrf;rsm;udk w½kwfEkdifiHt aejzifh ,cifESpfrsm;u tcGef aumufcrH rI jyKbJ ,ckEpS w f iG f wif ydkYorQ ausmufpdrf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk tcGefEIef; 33 'or 99&mcdkifEIef; aumufcHcJhaMumif;? ,if;aMumifh jrefrmausmufpdrf;t½dkif;wHk;rsm;? jynfywifydkYrIusqif;oGm;cJhNyD; , cifESpfu&aiGxuf oHk;qeD;yg; txd usqif;oGm;cJhaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/ w½kwEf idk if rH S tcGeaf umufcH rIESifhywfoufí pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul; oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu ]]ausmufprd ;f udk w½kwEf idk if u H 33 'or 99 &mcdkifEIef;tcGefaumuf w,f/ tJ't D wGuf ausmufprd ;f udk ukefacsmvkyfNyD; One Stop Services eJYydkYzdkYvkyfygw,f}}[kvnf; ajymMum;cJhonf/ rEÅav;NrdKY&Sd ausmufpdrf; aps;uGufrSm NyD;cJhonfh{NyDvt wGif;rSpNyD; ausmufpdrf;yef;ykvkyf ief;rsm;yg tyfxnfvufcH&&SdrI enf;yg;cJhNyD; ta&mif;t0,fat; cJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ausmufrsufaps;uGufwGif tvTm?tcsyf?tyGifh?twHk;ponfh ausmufaps;uGufrsKd;pHkta&mif;t 0,faumif;csdefjzpfaomfvnf; t "du0,fvufjzpfonfh w½kwfEkdif iHaps;uGuftajctaeaMumifh , cifEpS rf sm;uuJo h Ykd ta&mif;t0,f raumif;cJhaMumif;vnf; od&Sd& onf/ rEÅ a v;wk d i f ; ?tr&yl & Nrd K Y e,f? qif&Gm-jrif;rSL;aus;&Gmtkyf pk? &efukef-rEÅav;tjrefvrf;r BuD;ESiphf pfuikd ;f -jrpfi,fvrf;rBuD; teD;ü tjynfjynfqkdif&mwGif; xGu&f wemtqifjh rifah ps;(rEÅav;) wnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;udk wnf aqmufvsu&f adS Mumif;od&&dS onf/ trSwf(22)? awmifjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;? wmarGBuD;(c)&yfuGuf? wmarGNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/ zk e f ; 01- 400528? 400524? 401411? 8603934? 8603935? zufpf - 400528 Pg-8 (8/4) jrefrmh*P k af &mif&yfuuG wf pfcvk ;kH ukd a&wyfpcef;wef;vsm;aqmufvyk rf nf[tk aMumif;jyí0g0g0if;ukrP Ü rD oS rd ;f ,lNy;D aemuf a&SYaqmif[dkw,fqkudk qD'dk;em;[dkw,f&efukef ig;Budrfajrmuf&&Sd tdrf&maqmufvkyfcJYjcif;tay: &yfuGufaexdkifcJhol 771 OD;u v,f,majrqdkif&mpHkprf;a&;aumfr&SifodkhwdkifMum; aqmufvyk af &; ukrP Ü w D pfck jzpfonfh 0g0g0if;ukrP Ü rD S wmarG NrdKUe,f&dS jrefrmh*P k af &mif&yfuu G f tm; a&wyfpcef;aqmufvkyf&ef twGuf aexdkifolrsm; z,fay;& rnf[kajymqdkum a&wyfpcef; aqmufvkyfrIr&SdbJ tdrf&mrsm; aqmufvyk cf rhJ t I ay: epfemolrsm; rS pHkprf;a&;aumfr&SifodkY wdkifMum; jcif;ESifh owif;rD'D,mrsm; awGU qHkyGJtm; atmufwdkbmv 24 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfcJhonf/ ajrodrf;qnf;cH&olrsm;u 1994 ckESpfrS pwifodrf;qnf; rItay: ¤if;wdkYtaejzifh ,ckum vrSom wdkifMum;jcif; r[kwfbJ odrf;qnf;cJhcsdefrSpí EdkifiHawmf tqifw h m0ef&o dS rl sm;\vrf;aMumif; rSjzwfwm;í oHk;Budrfwdwd wdkif Mum;cJh&m aqmif&Gufay;rnf[k uwdrsm;&&Scd ahJ omfvnf; xl;jcm;rI r&SdcJhaMumif;vnf; tqdkygtzGJUrS twGif;a&;rSL; a':odef;Munfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]&yfuGufrSmaewJh tdrf 771 "mwfykH-NzdK;a0 qD ' d k ; em;[d k w ,f &ef u k e f onf a&S U aqmif [ d k w ,f q k (Myanmar's Leading Hotel)udk ig;Budrfajrmuf &&SdcJhaMumif; od& onf/atmufwb kd mv 18&ufaeY u pifumylEdkifiHü jyKvkyfonfh urÇmhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;qkcsD;jr§ihfyGJ wGif ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhcJhNyD; qD'dk;em; [dkw,f&efukeftaejzifh 2008 ckESpfrS 2012 ckESpfxd ig;ESpfquf wdkuf&&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ]]'Dq&k cJw h m[m 0efxrf;tm; vHk;&JU BudK;pm;aqmif&GufrI? 0ef aqmifraI wGukd tav;xm;aqmif &Guaf y;rIawGaMumifv h Ykd ,HMk unfyg w,f}}[k qD';kd em;[dw k ,f &efuek f \ Senior General Manager jzpfol Mr. Saman Sarathchandra u ajymMum;cJhonf/ ,if;qkrsm;udk c&D;oGm;rsm;? c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rsm;\rJay;axmuf cHrIrsm;tay: tajccHí World Travel Awards rS ESpp f OfcsD;jr§iahf vh &SdaMumif; od&onf/ Job Camp Mandalay jrefrmU*kPfa&miftdrf&m0if;tm; atmufwdkbmv 24 &ufaehu awGY&pOf vHk;udk '*kHqdyfurf; ajymif;cdkif;yg tvkyftudkif&Sm;yg;jcif;? vuf&Sd tqdkygudpöESifh ywfoufí w,f/ epfemaMu;wpfjym;rS r&wJh umvtxd aetdraf qmufvyk af e 0g0g0if;ukrP Ü OD uú|xHqufo, G f tjyif ajruGut f wGuu f syf 6150 xd k i f E d k i f r I r &S d a o;jcif ; ponf h ar;jref;&m tpnf;ta0; wufae pDoGif;cJh&ygao;w,f/ &yfuGuf tcuftcJrsm;&SdaeaMumif;vnf; onf[k ajzMum;cJNh yD; ,if;ukrP Ü D u rD;avmifNyD;ptcsderf mS ajymif;cJh od&onf/ rS refae*sm raqGZifNzdK;url jref &awmh ajrcsygrpfvnf; &Sdyg ]]tckvdk acwfumvrSmawmh rmh*kPfa&mif tdrf&mrSm NrdKU&GmESihf w,f}}[k ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ uReaf wmfwYkd&UJ epfemrIawGtwGuf tdk;tdrfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme '*kHqdyfurf;odkY ajymif;a&TU qufvufvkyfaqmifygr,f}}[k ESi0hf g0g0if;ukrP Ü t D usK;d wly;l aygif; cJh&ojzifh ajymif;a&TUcH jynfolrsm; ,if;tzGJYOuú| OD;xGef;&Du ajym vkyfudkifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ajym NzdK;a0 rSm aomufoHk;a& cufcJjcif;? Mum;onf/ Mum;cJhonf/ a[majymyJGjyKvkyfrnf rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; uGef ysKwmynm&Sifrsm;toif;? rEÅ av;wdik ;f a'oBuD;uGeyf sLwmvkyf ief;&Sifrsm;toif;ESifh job camp organizer Team wdkY yl;aygif;í job camp Mandalay a[majymyJu G kd rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd a&TjzLyvmZmwGif Edk0ifbm 4 &ufaeYü jyKvkyfrnf jzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ a[majymyJGwGif tvkyftudkif tcGihftvrf;&SmazGvsuf&Sdolrsm;? tvkyftudkifvdktyfvsuf&Sdolrsm; twGuftvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf; qd k i f & m taMumif ; t&mrsm;ud k t"duxm;í aqG;aEG;oGm;rnf jzpfum pdwf0ifpm;ol rnfolrqdk a[majymyGJodkY wufa&mufEkdif aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ pifumylESifU rav;&Sm;EdkifiHü tvkyform;oHt&m&Sdrsm;xm;&Sd&ef pDpOfae r[mvQyfppf"mwftm;vdkif;rsm;ESifU csdwfqufí qdkvmrSvQyfppf"mwftm; xm;&Sad &;aqmif jref r ma&T U ajymif ; vk y f o m; cuftcJrsm; ajz&Sif;ay;&ef &nf &,lonfU ON-Grid solar system enf;pepf pwiftokH;jyKae f m;&Sjd cif;jzpfNyD; vuf&t dS csdef &Guzf Ykd pDpOfomG ;rSm jzpfygw,f}}[k rsm; wwd,ESifh 'kwd, trsm;qHk; &G,x (Labour Attache) oGm;a&mufr&I o dS nfph ifumylEikd if EH iS hf rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrsm;ü tvkyform; oHt&m&Sd(Labour Attache) rsm; xm;&Sd&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme tvkyform;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;cJyh g onf/ tvkyform;oHt&m&Sd (Labour Attache) rsm;tm; jynfyEdkif iH&Sd jrefrma&TUajymif;vkyfom;rsm; \ tvkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm; & &Sdap&efESifh jzpfay:vmonfht wGif ESpEf ikd if t H pd;k &csif; oabmwl nDrIjzifh vkyfom;apvTwfvsuf&Sd onfh xdkif;EdkifiHESifh awmifudk&D; ,m;Edik if w H Ydkü tvkyo f rm;oHt&m &Sdrsm; pDpOfxm;&SdNyD;jzpfonf/ tvk y f o rm;0ef B uD ; Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;armifjrifhu ]]jrefrma&TUajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm; twGuf tcGifhta&;awG&&Sda&;eJY tcuftcJawG ajz&Sif;ay;a&;wdkY udk aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ vmrJu h mvawGrmS jrefrma&TUajymif; tvkyform;rsm;rsm; &SdwJhae&mrSm ajymMum;cJhonf/ tvkyform;oHt&m&Sdrsm; tm; oufqdkif&mEdkifiHrsm;\ jref rmoH½Hk;rsm;üyif wGJzufzGifhvSpf xm;&Sdjcif;jzpfNyD; xyfrHxm;&Sdrnfh Labour Attache rsm;ud k v nf ; oH ½ H k ; rsm;üyif xm;&S d r nf j zpf aMumif;? tvkyo f rm;rsm;taejzifh tcuftcJESifh tcGifhta&;qdkif &mwdkifMum;vdkygu wdkifMum;Edkif aMumif;tvkyform;nTefMum;rIOD; pD;Xme 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;oufEdkifOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ r[mvQyfppf"mwftm;vdkif; rsm;ESifh aepGrf;tifokH; qdkvmrsm; ukd csdwfqufí vQyfppf"mwftm; &,lokH;pJGEdkifonfh ON-Grid solar system enf;pepfudk &efukefNrdKU&Sd awmif'*kH pufrIZkef(1)ü yxr qk;H wyfqiftok;H jyKaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ,if;puf½kHwGif qkdvmjym; 76 csyw f yfqifxm;NyD; r[m"mwf tm;vkdif;ESifh csdwfquftokH;jyK xm;aMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY t&ifwkef;u 'Dpepfudk rokH;&ao;cifuawmU rD;ysuf&ifenf;enf;awmhtcuft cJ&Sdw,f/ aemufydkif;rSm 'Dqdkvm pepfudk wyfqiftokH;jyKvmwJh twGurf ;D ysu&f ifawmiftcuftcJ r&Sdawmhygbl;/ 'Dpepfu rDwm pm;vnf; oufomw,f/ Oyrm rDwmu ig;,lepfusr,fqdk&if awmh okH;,lepfavmufyJ usr,f/ jyD;awmh vkHavmufwJh pGrf;tif yrmPudk &&Sdapw,f}} [k ,if; ON-Grid solar system ud k wyfqiftokH;jyKaeonfh awmif '*kpH ufrZI ek (f 1)&Sd tDvufxa&mepf ypön;f xkwv f yk o f nfph uf½rHk w S m0ef &Sdol udkrif;ausmfolu ajymMum; onf/ ON-Grid solar system onf &SdjyD;om; r[m"mwftm;vdkif;ESifh wpfjydKifwnf; csdwq f ufí qdv k m rSvQyfppf"mwftm; &,lo;Hk pGo J nfh enf;pepfwpfckjzpfNyD; bufx&D Mum;cH rvdt k yfbJ wdu k ½f u dk t f ok;H jyKEdkifaom qdkvmenf;pepfjzpf onf/ 9 vmrnfUEkd0ifbmvtwGif;b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfrSrkefwkdif;rsm;ESifUywfoufí pdk;&drfzG,fr&Sdaomfvnf;ESpfukefykdif;twGif; &moDOwkrwnfNidrfrIrsm; MuHKawGYEdkif vmrnfh Edk0ifbmvtwGif; b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfrS rkefwdkif; rsm;\ oufa&mufrIESifhywfouf í jrefrmEkdifiHrS pdk;&drfzG,fr&Sdawmh aMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/ ]]'Daemufykdif;awmh rkefwkdif; jzpfvm&ifawmif jrefrmEdik if eH YJ odyf rywfoufawmhygbl;/ pdwfat; &ygNyDvdkY ajymEkdifygw,f/ jzpfvm cJh&ifawmif rxdcdkufygbl;}}[k "mwfyHk - 0if;jrifUausmf Myanmar Climate Change Watch rS a'gufwmxGef;vGifuajymMum; onf/ odkUaomf 2012 ckESpf ESpf ukefykdif;usef&SdonfhumvtwGif; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif&moDOwkrwnf NidrfrIrsm;udkqufvufMuHKawGUEkdif ajc&Sad eaMumif;a'gufwmxGe;f vGif u ajymMum;cJhonf/ vuf&Sdumvonf taemuf awmifrw k o f aHk vjrefrmEkid if t H wGi;f rSqkwfcGmNyD;csdef rkd;vGefumv jzpfum rk;d &moDuek v f eG í f aqmif; &moDodkY 0ifa&mufcsdefeD;uyfvm aomumvjzpfaomfvnf; aeYtyl csdefjrihfwufvsuf&Sdonf/ ]]vmr,fh Ekd0ifbm? 'DZifbm vawGrSm rkd;eJYywfoufNyD; wdwd ususrajymEkdifbl;/ jrefrmEkdifiH awmifykdif; rGefjynfe,f? u&if jynfe,f? weoFm&D? jrpf0uRef; aehtylcsdefjrifUonfUumvwGif aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;cGif0ifwGifvkyfukdifaeonfU vkyfom;rsm;ukdawGY&pOf ay:a'oawGrSm rdk;enf;Ekdifw,f/ tylcsdefuawmh ykHrSefxuf ykdEkdif w,f/ vmr,fh aqmif;OD;[m t at;ayghEkdifygw,f}}[k Myanmar Climate Change Watch rS a'gufwmxGe;f vGiu f ajymygonf/ ]]'DEpS u f ek yf idk ;f rSm t,fvef n D Kd u tm;aumif;? raumif;rao csmayr,fh jzpfvmr,fvYkd aMunm xm;w,f/ tar&duef? *syef? MopaMw;vs? rav;&Sm;? tif'dkeD; &Sm;EkdifiHawGu aMunmxm;yg w,f/ t,fvfeDndKomjzpfvm&if awmh &moDOwku uarmufur jzpfvmEkdifygw,f}}[k a'gufwm xGef;vGifu ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif 2009 ckESpf ESifh 2010 jynfhESpfrsm;u ESpfESpf qufwdkuf t,fvfeDndK&moDOwk ESpfrsm;udk awGUMuHKcJh&um pHcsdef wifyljyif;rIrsm;? jrpfrsm;wGif a& enf;yg;um pdkufysKd;a&? aomuf okH;a&tcuftcJMuHK&jcif;rsm;? usef;rma&;csKdUwJhjcif;rsm;? vlao qkH;&jcif;rsm;yif jzpfay:cJhonf/ jzLEk a'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;\ aeYtylcsdefrsm;(26-10-2012) NrdKYtrnf aehtylcsdef(pifwD*&dwf) aejynfawmf(jrefrm) 35 &efukef(jrefrm) 35 befaumuf(xdkif;) 35 *sumwm(tif'dkeD;&Sm;) 34 AD,efusif;(vmtdk) 34 zEGrf;yif(uarÇm'D;,m;) 33 uGmvmvrfyl(rav;&Sm;) 32 [EdGKif;(AD,uferf) 31 pifumyl 31 reDvm(zdvpfykdif) 29 ta&;ay:cdvk &IH efrek wf idk ;f 'PfctH aqmufttHek nf;yg;rIaMumifh tvHk;a& 300 eD;yg;xyfrHaqmufvkyf&efvdktyf[kod& obm0ab;tEÅ & m,f j zpf yGm;ygu ta&;ay:cdv k &IH eftwGuf vuf&Sdwnfaqmufxm;NyD;aom obm0ab;'PfcHtaqmufttHk (Cyclone Shelter )?toufu,f ukef;jrifh(Hillock )rsm;enf;yg;rI aMumifh rkefwkdif;'PfcHtaqmuf ttHktvHk;a& 300 eD;yg; xyfrH aqmufvkyf&ef vdktyfaeaMumif; vlr0I efxrf;?u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyef vnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme? u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfae&mcs xm;a&;OD;pD;XmerS od&Sd&onf/ vuf&SdumvwGif {&m0wD wkid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f aqmufvyk f NyD; Cyclone Shelter 50 vHk;? School Cum Shelter ajcmufv;kH pkpk aygif; 56 vHk;ESifh toufu,f ukef;jrifh(Hillock) 17 vHk;?vrf;r BuD; 11 oG,fwdkY aqmufvkyfNyD; aMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/ u,fq,fa&;ESijhf yefvnfae &mcsxm;a&;OD;pD;XmerSwm0ef&o dS l wpfOD;u]]{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; rSmvuf&Sd&SdaewJhCyclone Shelter eJYtoufu,fuek ;f jrifah wGuobm0 ab;jzpfvm&ifvl 120000 pm avmufyJcdkvHIEkdifr,f/ aemufxyf vl 70000 ausmfcdkvIHzdkYtwGufvdk aeao;w,f/ {&m0wDwkdif;a'o BuD;wifrubl;/ wjcm;obm0 ab;'PfcH&EkdifwJh a'oawGrSm vnf;vuf&Sdwnfaqmufxm;NyD; wJh[mawGeJYwifrvHkavmufbl;/ aemufxyftoufu,fukef;awG a&umwmawGvdktyfaeygw,f/ &cdik rf mS trsm;qH;k vdt k yfaeygw,f}} [kvnf; ajymjycJhonf/ u,fq,fa&;ESifhjyefvnf ae&mcsxm;a&;OD;pD;Xme\ xkwf jyefcsurf sm;t&{&m0wDwidk ;f a'o BuD;twGi;f Cyclone Shelter (45) vH;k ?toufu,fuek ;f jrif(h 100)vH;k ? rGefjynfe,fwGif Cyclone Shelter ud;k vH;k ?&cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f 251 vH;k ? yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;wGif&SpfvHk;? ppf udik ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;wGiaf jcmufv;kH ? csif;jynfe,fwGifoHk;vHk;ESifh u&if jynfe,fwiG f 14 vH;k pkpak ygif;291 vH;k vdt k yfvsu&f adS Mumif;vnf; od &Sd&onf/ toufu,fukef;jrifh (Hillock )rsm;udk rGefjynfe,fwGifav; vHk;ESifh &cdkifjynfe,fwGif 15 vHk;? a&iefwm;wrHESifh a&umwmrsm; udk weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; 10 NrdKYe,fESifh rGefjynfe,fwGifoHk;NrdKY e,fwiG af qmif&u G &f efvt kd yfvsuf &SdaMumif;vnf; tqdkygxkwfjyef csuft& od&Sd&onf/ Page - 10 jrefrmEkdifiH\ vlwpfOD;ysrf;rQoufwrf; 62 ESpfjzifU a'owGif; ysrf;rQoufwrf; tedrUqHf k;EkdifiHrsm;wGifyg0if jrefrmEdik if \ H ysrf;rQvlYouf wrf;rSm 2011 ckESpfwGif 62 'or 1 ESpfjzifh a'owGif;tedrfhqHk;EdkifiH rsm;wGifyg0ifaeaMumif; 2012 ck ESpfMo*kwfvtwGif; Asia Development Bank ( ADB) u xkwf jyefcJhonfh Myanmar in Transition tpD&ifcHpmt& od&Sd&onf/ jrefrmEkid if üH 0ifaiGEiS hf tajccH 0efaqmifrIrsm;jzpfaom a&? tdrf &m? ynma&;ESihf usef;rma&;uJo h Ykd aom 0efaqmifrIrsm; &&SdrIwGif jrefrmwpfEidk if v H ;kH üuGm[csurf sm; BuD;BuD;rm;rm;&SdaeaMumif;vnf; ,if;tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyxm; onf/ "mwfyHk-tdoÍÆmausmf Myanmar in Transition wGifazmfjyxm;csufrsm;t& ta&SU awmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;teuf ysrf;rQ oufwrf;tjrifq h ;kH Ekid if rH mS pifumyl Ekid if jH zpfNyD;ysrf;rQoufwrf;ESpf 80 jzpfaMumif;ESiyhf srf;rQoufwrf; t edrfhqkH;EkdifiHrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH tygt0if uarÇm'D,m;ESifh ta&SU wDarmEkid if rH sm;vnf;yg0ifaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]ysr;f rQoufwrf;jrifw h m? edrhf wmudk usef;rma&;½Iaxmifht& Munf&h ifwpfO;D csi;f pD&UJ use;f rma&; *½kpdkufrItajctaeeJY usef;rma&; pepfawGudk b,fvdkvkyfaeovJ qdNk yD; ESpyf ikd ;f &Sw d ,f/ wpfO;D csif;pD uawmhusef;rma&;eJYywfoufwJh A[kow k awGro d m;pk0ifaiGawGay: rSmrlwnfw,f/ aemufEkdifiHwpfck rSm usef;rma&;pepfudk b,fvdk wnfaqmufxm;ovJqw kd t hJ ay: r*FvmAsL[m y&[dwtzGJY\touf&mausmfbdk;bGm;rsm;ylaZmfyGJü bdk;bGm;rsm;tm; awGY&pOf rSm trsm;BuD;rlwnfomG ;NyD/ vuf &SdEkdifiHrSm rjynfhpHkrIawG trsm;BuD; &Sdaeao;w,f/ olrsm;awGxuf edrahf eao;w,fqw kd muuReaf wmf wdYq k rD mS vdt k yfcsuaf wG&adS eao;w,f qdkwm&Sif;ygw,f}}[k jrefrmEkdifiH q&m0eftoif;rSa'gufwmae0if; u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ xdkYtjyif jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd tdrf axmifpt k rsm;pkrmS vuf&pdS ;D yGm;a&; tajctaeudx k cd u dk af pavmufaom usef;rma&;ukefusp&dwfrsm;udk ukeu f scJ&h aMumif;jrefrmEkid if u H sef; rma&;qdkif&m okawoenDvmcH (2011)wGif zwfMum;wifoGif;cJh onfh pmwrf;wpfct k & od&onf/ tqdkyg ppfwrf;udk 2009 ck ESpfESifh 2010 jynfhESpfrsm;wGif aumuf , l c J h a om ]jref r mEk d i f i H tkyfpktvdkuf bufpHktnTef;udef; rsm;jyKpkjcif;ppfwrf;}udk tajccHí aumuf,lcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; vuf&Sd pD; yGm;a&; tajctaeudk xdcdkufap avmufaom usef;rma&;ukefus p&dwu f t kd oH;k jyKcYJ&onft h rd af xmif pkrsm;rSm aus;vufa'owGif 17 'or 1 &mcdkifEIef;ESifh NrdKUjyü 11 'or 7 &mcdik Ef eI ;f awGU&Scd YJ&aMumif; od&onf/ ]]use;f rma&;pepfaumif;w,f raumif;bl;qdw k mudw k u G cf sufwhJ enf;awG trsm;BuD;&Sw d ,f/ 'Dvdk wGufcsufwJhae&mrSm Oyrm rdcif aoEIe;f awG? vlwpfO;D csi;f pD&UJ yQr;f rQoufwrf;qdkwmawG ygw,f/ use;f rma&;eJYywfoufw&hJ v'fawG Ekd0ifbm 6 &ufüig;rsKd;pyfumuG,faq;opfudk uav;rsm;tm;xdk;ESHay;rnf jrefrmwpfEidk if v H ;kH &Sd touf wpfEpS af tmufuav;i,frsm;tm; ig;rsKd;pyfumuG,faq;opf Pentavalent tm; Ekd0ifbmv 6 &uf aeYü pwifxdk;ESHay;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/ ig;rsKd;pyfumuG,faq;opf Pentavalent onf touf i g; ESpfatmuf uav;i,frsm;wGif jzpfymG ;rIEiS hf aoqH;k rIEeI ;f rsm;onfh qHkqdkYem Muufn§m acsmif;qdk; a&m*g? ar;cdkifa&m*g? tonf; a&mif t om;0g(bD ) a&m*gES i f h a[rdkzD;vuf? OD;aESmuftajr§; a&mifa&m*gESifh tqkwfa&mifa&m *grsm;udk ,if;umuG,faq;xdk;½Hk jzifh umuG,fEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ]]umuG , f a q;opf u d k t oufwpfEpS af tmufuav;awGrmS xdk;ESHay;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ t oufwpfESpfatmuf qdkayr,fh arG;puxdk;xm;wJh tonf;a&mif tom;0gbDumuG,af q;uvGNJ yD; wjcm;rnfonfhumuG,faq;rS rxdk;ESHxm;wJhuav;awGudk xdk; ay;rSmyg/ toufwpfESpftwGif; rSm umuG,faq;wpfrsKd;rsKd; xdk; xm;NyD;om;qd&k ifawmh 'Daq;opf udkrxdk;ay;ygbl;/ ig;ESpfatmuf uav;awGrmS jzpfymG ;rIeYJ aoqH;k rI awGrsm;aewJh a&m*gudk t&ifu umuG,faq;wpfrsKd;csif; tBudrf Budrx f ;kd ES&H w,f/ tckaq;u um uG,af q;ig;rsKd;vH;k xd;k wmeJYnrD Q wJhtwGuf rysufruGufvmxdk;zdkY vdkygw,f}} [k usef;rma&;OD;pD; Xme (ul;puf)rS nTefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwmpdk;vGifNidrf;u ajymMum; cJhonf/ umuG,faq;tm; uav; toufESpfv? av;v? ajcmufv rsm;wGifxdk;ESHay;&efowfrSwfxm; NyD; owfrw S x f m;onft h Budrjf ynfh atmif xdk;ESH&rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh NrdKUay:a'oEÅ&aq;ay;cef;rsm;ESihf aus;vufusef;rma&;Xmersm;ü xdk;ESHrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tm;vHk;uawmh usef;rma&;pepf udk udk,fpm;jyKygw,f}}[k aq; wuúodkvf(1)rS ygarmu©wpfOD; u ajymjycJhonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif touf 15 rS 59 ESpfMum;&Sdolrsm;tm; Productive Age [kowfrSwfxm;NyD; ,if;touftydik ;f tjcm;rsm;onf Ekid if v H Ol ;D a&\ 55 'or 7 &mcdik f EIef;&SdaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD; XmerSxw k af 0aom Development Indicators 2009 nTe;f ude;f rsm;t& od&onf/ ]]ysrf;rQoufwrf;u &Snfae ayr,fhusef;rmrS? EdkifiH&JU Productive Age xJrSmygrS EdkifiHudk tusKd; jyKEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ toufBuD; ayr,fu h sef;rmNyD; ud, k rhf o d m;pkukd taxmuf t ul jzpf a eapao; w,fq&kd ifvnf; Productive Age xJux kd nfEh ikd yf gw,f/ 'gayrJh ysr;f rQvlYoufwrf;edrfhaewmuawmh Edik if u H x kd cd u kd Ef ikd yf gw,f}}[kuv k o r*¾vlOD;a&&efyHkaiGtzGJU (UNFPA) rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjycJh onf/ jrefrmEdik if t H pd;k &opfvufxuf wGiu f se;f rma&;u@twGut f oH;k p&dwu f kd ,cifxufav;qwd;k jr§ihf oH;k pGrJ nf[k od&onf/ jrefrmEdik if H \use;f rma&;u@zGUH NzdK;rIprD u H ed ;f &nfrSef;csuft& vlYarQmfrSef;ouf wrf;tm; 2021 ckEpS w f iG f 71 ESprf S 75 ESpftxd&Sdvm&ef vsmxm; aMumif; xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t& od& onf/ EGJU,Ofat;? tdoÍÆmausmf ta&SYawmiftm&Sa'owGif;EdkifiHrsm;\ ysrf;rQvlhoufwrf; (2005-2010) pOf Edik if H r usm; 1 / b½lEdkif; 80 ESpf 75 .3 ESpf 2 / uarÇm'D;,m; 62 .6 ESpf 60 .2 ESpf 3 / tif'dkeD;&Sm; 69 .4 ESpf 66 .3 ESpf 4 / vmtdk 67 .3 ESpf 64 .8 ESpf 5 / rav;&Sm; 75 .7 ESpf 71 .2 ESpf 6 / jrefrm 65 ESpf 62 .1 ESpf 7 / zdvpfyikd f 71 .3 ESpf 64 .5 ESpf 8 / pifumyl 82 .7 ESpf 78 .5 ESpf 9 / xdkif; 77 .1 ESpf 70 .2 ESpf 10 / ta&SYwDarm 61 .7 ESpf 59 .9 ESpf 11 / AD,uferf 76 .2 ESpf 72 .3 ESpf Ref: Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2011 ajrGudkufrIrsm;aom a'orsm;odkY ajrGqdyf ajzaq;vSL'gef; a>rqdyfajzaq;aumfrwDESifh jrefrmy&[dwrsm;tzGUJ (pifumyl)wdYk yl;aygif;í jrefrmjynft&yf&yf&Sd a>rudkufrIrsm;aom a'orsm;odkY a>rqdyaf jzaq;vSL'gef;yGu J kd Ed0k if bmv&uf 4 aeYwGif r&rf;ukef; NrKd Ue,f em*vdP k *f l uav;0awm& pmoifwdkufü usif;yjyKvkyfrnf [k od&Sd&onf/ a>rqdyfajzaq;tvSLcHxm; aoma'o 61 ck&Sdaomfvnf; t vSLaiGt&ae&maygif; 38 ae&m cefYodkYom vSL'gef;EdkifrnfjzpfNyD; wpfae&mvQif 15 vHk; vSL'gef; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ]]'D w pf a cguf r S m t&if u xuf tvSLcHwJha'o ydkrsm;vm w,f/ aemufNyD; aq;aps;eIef; uvnf; jrifhvmw,f/ 'gaMumifh tvSLcHwahJ 'otm;vH;k udk rvSLEdik f bl;/ tckvuf&SdrSmawmh 38 ae &m vsmxm;ygw,f/ aemufxyf &&Sdvmr,fhtvSLaiGay:rlwnfNyD; ae&mxyfwdk;zdkYawmh &Sdygw,f}} a>rqdyaf jzaq;aumfrwDrS wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymygonf/ a>rqdyfajzaq; vSL'gef;vdk ygu uav;0awm& pmoifwu kd f q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; zkef;eH ygwf 098600546 cGufcGif;q&mawmf bk&m;BuD; zkef;-5114224 odkY qufo, G v f LS 'gef;Edik af Mumif; od&dS &onf/ tcrJh e,fvSnfh aq;ukornfh pDrHcsufudk Ekd0ifbmv 1 &ufü pwifrnf aq;ukorI ukefusp&dwfESifh tjcm;usef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrI vkyfief;rsm; tcrJhaqmif&Gufay; rnfh e,fvSnfhaq;ukorI ay; onfh vkyfief;pDrHcsuf (Mobile Medical Services Project)tm; vmrnfh Ekd0ifbmv 1 &ufaeYrSp í u&ifESifh rGefjynfe,ftwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;ü vkyfaqmifay;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if q H &m0ef toif;rS od&Sd&onf/ tqd k y g Mobile Medical Services Project tm; jrefrmEkdifiH q&m0eftoif;ESihf *syefEidk if H The Nippon Foundation wdkY yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif;? usef; rma&;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh enf;ynm rsm;tm; jrefrmEkdifiH q&m0ef toif;rS vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpf NyD; aiGaMu;ydkif;qkdif&mrsm;tm; The Nippon Foundation rS ulnD ay;xm;aMumif;ESifh ,if;pDrHcsuf tm; ig;ESpfowfrSwfxm;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ,if; Mobile Medical Services Project tm; u&ifjynfe,f &Sd vIdif;bGJYESifh aumhu&dwfNrdKU? rGef jynfe,f&Sd usKdufxdkESifh oHjzLZ&yf NrdKUrsm;wGif vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ aemuf y d k i f ; wG i f &S r f ; jynf e,fodkY wdk;csJUvkyfaqmifoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]tck oGm;r,fha'oawGrSm bmawGtjzpfrsm;aevJ? b,fvdk ae&mawGrSm vdktyfcsufawG &Sdae ovJ pwmawGudk NrdKUe,fusef; rma&;OD;pD;rSL;awGeJY aqG;aEG;NyD; ygNyD/ NrdKUe,fwpfcpk rD mS ½H;k cef;awG zGifhxm;NyD; e,fvSnfhukozdkY tzGJY 0if 11 OD;ygwJh tzGJUawGvnf; xm; xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm ta&; ay:vlemwifum;awGvnf; xm; xm;ygw,f}} [k Mobile Medical Services Project rS pDrHcsufref ae*sma'gufwmwif0if;ausmfu ajymjycJhonf/ ̈ page 11 jrefrmEdkifiHom;wpfOD;ESifh pifumylEdkifiHom;wpfOD;wdkh yl;aygif;zefwD;xm;onfh webberfly Brand rdkbdkif;[ef;qufrsm;tm;jynfwGif;ESifh EdkifiHwumodkh jzefhcsdrnf jrefrmEdkifiHom;wpfOD;ESifh pifumylEdkifiHom;wpfOD;wdkY yl; aygif;zefwD;xm;onfh webberfly trSww f q H yd f rdb k ikd ;f [ef;qufEiS hf Mobile Computing Devices rsm; tm; jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if wpf urÇmvHk;odkY jzefYcsdoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ tqdkyg webberfly Brand tm; jrefrmEdkifiHom;wpfOD;jzpfol a&mfbifoefY(Robin Thant)ESifh pifumylEdkifiHom; Kean Tan wdkUrS 2012 ckESpftapmydkif;wGifyl;aygif; í Synergs Group ukrÜPDtm; yl; aygif;wnfaxmifNyD;,if;trSww f H qdyt f m;zefw;D xkwv f yk v f u kd jf cif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]'D webberfly Brand ud k 2012 xJrmS ppDpOfcw hJ myg/ tcku jrefrmEdkifiHrSm t&ifrdwfqufNyD; w&m;0ifjzefYwmuawmh Edk0ifbm vukefydkif;avmufrSmjzefYrSmyg/ pifumylEikd if rH mS a&m jrefrmEdik if rH mS "mwfyHk - aucdkif0ifU jrefrmEdkifiH\ yxrOD;qHk; aom Data Center udk jrefrmEdkifiH rS jrefrmowif;tcsuftvufESifh qufoG,fa&;enf;ynmzGHUNzdK;wdk; wufa&;aumfydka&;&Sif;vDrdwuf (Myanmar ICT Development Corporation Limited-MICTDC) trSwfwHqdyf rdkbdkif;[ef;qufrsm;tm;rdwfquf&Sif;vif;aepOf zkef;wpfvHk;udk uGmvwDaumif; yg rSwyf w kH ifxm;ygw,f/ Edik if w H umudkjzefYwmuawmh vmr,fhESpf aumif;eJY ay;&wJhaiGaMu;eJYxdkuf f yk x f m;ygw,f}} a&mufrSpjzefYygr,f}}[k Synergs wefatmif xkwv [k Synergs Group Pte Ltd rS CoGroup Pte Ltd rS Co-Founder webberfly & Chief Operation Officer Founder & Chief Financial Of- udka&mfbifoefYuajymMum;onf/ ]]webberfly Four udk jrefrm jynfrSmw&m;0ifjzefY&wJhtwGuf auseyfzdkYaumif;ygw,f/ prwf ficer jzpfol Mr.Kean Tan u ajymMum;onf/ tqdkyg webberfly Brand tm; jynfwGif;üw&m;0ifpwif rdwfqufjcif;tm; 2012 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 26 &ufaeUwGif jyKvkyfcJhNyD; ,if;tcrf;tem;wGif webberfly FOUR touchscreen prwfzkef;tm; rdwfqufjyocJh onf/ aucdkif0ifh Samsung Galaxy Mini [ef;qufudkusyf 5000 jzifU rJEdIufía&mif;rnf Samsung Galaxy Mini [ef; qufrsm;udk Edk0ifbm 3 &ufaeYü vlBuD;rif;zkef;qdkifrsm;wGif usyf 5000jzifah &mif;csrnf[o k &d onf/ ]]tJ'DaeYus&if vlBuD;rif; zkef;qdkiftm;vHk;rSma&mif;ay;oGm; yxrqHk;aom Data Center udk MICTDC ESifU *syefrS Hitachi wdkh yl;aygif;wnfaqmufrnf rSmjzpfygw,f/ wpfqikd rf mS 10 vH;k pDa&mif;ay;rSmyg/ eHeuf 8 em&D cGJuae 9 em&DtwGif;rSm vmwJh olawGtm;vH;k udw k u kd ifa0ygr,f/ t&ifuvdkt&ifqHk;a&mufwJhol 0,fciG &hf wmrsK;d r[kwaf wmhygbl;/ wdu k if&xm;wJo h al wGxu J rSrEJ u Id f NyD;awmh aygufwJholawGu Galaxy Mini wpfvHk;udk usyf 5000 eJY0,fcGifh&rSmyg}}[kvlBuD;rif;zkef; qdik rf OS ;D udu k akd tmifuajymjycJo h nf/ ,if;tpDtpOfudk &efukefNrdKU &SdvlBuD;rif;zkef;qdkifckepfqdkifESifh tjcm;NrdKUrsm;&Sd ,if;rdkbdkif;zkef; qdik af v;qdik w f YkdwiG w f pfNydKifeufjyK vkyfrnf[kod&onf/ Samsung Galaxy Mini \yHr k eS af &mif;aps;rSm usyf 110000 0ef;usicf efY&o dS nf/ ESifh*syefEdkifiHrS Hitachi ukrÜPDwdkY yl;aygif;NyD;wnfaqmufoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]tdkifpDwDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufzdkYt wGuf Data Center awGvdktyfyg w,f/ ukrÜPDtzGJUtpnf;awGt aeeJ Y v nf ; BuD ; rm;rsm;jym;wJ h Data awGudk udk,fh½Hk;rSmyJ odrf; qnf;zdkYtqifrajyawmhwJhtcg? tJ'D Data awGutaMumif;trsKd; rsK;d aMumifyh supf ;D wJt h cgrqH;k ½H;I ap zdkYtwGuf Data Center awGvdktyf ygw,f/ e-Government vkyw f t hJ cgrSmvnf; rsm;jym;vSwJh Data awGodrf;qnf;zdkYtwGuf Data Center awGvkdygw,f/ 'DrSm Data Center wpfckaqmufr,fqdk&if yxrqHk;ta&;BuD;wmu vQyfppf rD;aygh/ aemufNyD; tcef;wGif;tyl csdefpwmawGeJYvHkjcHKpdwfcsrI&SdapzdkY 'gawGvykd gw,f/ Data Center rSm wpfred pf? ESprf ed pfawmifr;D jywfvYkd r&ygbl;/ Hitachi ukrÜPDeJYyl; aygif;NyD;Edik if w H umtqifrh aD tmif wnfaqmufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ MICTDC taeeJYvnf; BOD t zGJU0ifawGtm;vHk;&JUoabmwlnD csufawGeJYwnfaqmufwmjzpfyg w,f/ bPfawG? tmrcHukrÜPD awGtaeeJYvnf; Data awGtyfESH odr;f qnf;zdYak e&mawGtjrefvt kd yfae w,fvdkYod&ygw,f/Data Center awGay:vm&ifow l Ykd twGuv f nf; tqifajyEdik yf gw,f}}[kMICTDC rSOD;cGefOD;u atmufwdkbmv 24 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ ,if ; Data Center ud k MICTDC üwnfaqmuf&ef pDpOf aeNyD; wnfaqmufrnfhtaqmuf ttHkESifhae&mudkrl twnfrjyK& ao;aMumif;od&onf/ Data Center twG u f v k y f ief;rsm;pwifjcif;rSm 2013 ESpf qef;ydkif;wGifjzpfzG,f&SdaMumif;? vuf&SdwGif Oya'xGufvmrnfht csdefudkapmifhae&aMumif;? Data Center vkyi f ef;rsm;pwifvnfywf jcif;rSmrl 2013 ESpfv,fydkif;wGif jzpfvmEdkifaMumif;? vuf&SdwGif uGif;qif;avhvmjcif;? ppfwrf; aumufjcif;rsm;udkvnf; aqmif &G u f a e&aMumif ; xyf r H o d & S d & onf/ page -12 12 wef;ynma&;pepfrSm vuf&SdtcsdefwGif n§dEdIif;vsmxm;qJtqifUom&Sdí vmrnfU 2013-2014 ynmoifESpfü pwifEdkifrnfr[kwf 12 wef;ynma&;pepfrmS vuf &SdtcsdefwGif n§dEdIif;qJtqifhom&Sd ao;NyD;oufqdkif&mcGifhjyKcsuf r& &Sad o;ojzifv h mrnfh 2013-2014 ynmoifEpS üf pwifEikd rf nfr[kwf aMumif;ynma&;0efBuD;Xme ynm a&;pDru H ed ;f ESiahf vhusiahf &;OD;pD;Xme rS nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;bd0k if;u atmufwdkbmv 26 &ufaeYwiG f ajymMum;cJo h nf/ 12 wef ; ynma&;pepf r S m tajccHynmtqifh&Sd rlvwef;? tv,fwef;ESit hf xufwef;ausmif; ynmoifESpfpkpkaygif;udk 12 ESpf odYk wd;k jr§io hf ifMum;rnfph epfjzpfNyD; vuf&SdtcsdefwGif tajccHynm ynmoifESpf pkpkaygif; 11 ESpfudk oifMum;vsuf&Sdonf/ ]]vuf&SdtcsdefrSm 12 wef; ynma&;pepfun§Ed iId ;f NyD;vsmxm; wJ h t qif h y J &S d y gao;w,f } }[k nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;bdk0if;u ajymMum;onf/ 12 wef;ynma&;pepft& vuf&dS 11 wef;ynma&;pepftm; wpfEpS w f ;kd jr§i&hf rnfjzpf&m tajccH ynmtxufwef;tqifüh wpfEpS f wdk;jrifhoGm;rnfjzpfonf?? Edik if w H umü usio hf ;Hk aeonfh "mwfyHk-0if;jrifUausmf wmarGNrdKYe,f&Sd txufwef;ausmif;wpfckrS ausmif;qif;aerIjrifuGif;udk atmufwdkbmvuawGY&pOf 12 wef;ynma&;pepfuu kd sio hf ;Hk &ef vsmxm;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;? rnf onft h csdew f iG f pwifrnfEiS hf oif ½d;k nTe;f wrf;rsm;rnfoYkad &;qGrJ nfukd rod&Sd&ao;aMumif; trSwf (3) tajccHynmOD;pD;XmerSwm0ef&o dS l wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f trSwf(3) tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;rS wuúov dk 0f ifwef;ausmif;om;wpfO;D \ tkyfxdef;ol a':pef;pef;jrifhu Edik if w H umrSm usio Uf ;Hk aewJyU nma&;pepfqw kd mawmU BuKd qykd gw,f/ 'gayrJU vufawGY e,fy,frmS 'Dpepfu tajccHvw l ef;pm;trsm;pkjzpfwUJ ausmif;om;? ausmif;olawGeJh tqifajyEdkifygUrvm;qdkwm pepfwus avUvmrIawG jyKvyk o f ifyU gw,f/ ajrprf;c&rf;ysK;d jzpfNy;D vufawGeY ,fy,f rSm ratmifjrif&ifraumif;ygbl; . . . ]]10wef;ajzzdYktwGuv f pOfusL&Sif u ig;aomif;&Sw d ,f/ *du k u f bm ompkH wpfvwpfodef;ay;&w,f/ 'gu ynma&;twGuaf Mumifrh jzpf rae &SmazGNy;D tukecf &H wm/ aemuf wpfwef;wdk;vmr,fqdk&if ynm a&;twGuf ukefusp&dwfawGudk ausmif;om;rdbawG tvl;tvJ cH&rSmyg}}[k ok;H oyfajymjycJo h nf/ &efukefwuúodkvfygarmu© csKy(f Nidr;f )a'gufwmpd;k &ifu]]vuf&dS 10 wef;&JU Level u GCEO Level avmufyJ&Sdw,f/ tckxyf wdk;r,fh oif½dk;u GCE A Level avmufjzpfoGm;r,f/ EdkifiHwum rSmawmh 12wef;ynma&;epfrsm;yg w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ trS w f ( 3)tajccH y nmt xufwef;ausmif;rS tNidrf;pm; txufwef;jyq&mrBuD; a':wif wifEUJG u]]Edik if w H umrSm usio hf ;Hk ae wJhynma&;pepfqdkwmawmh BudK qdkygw,f/ 'gayrJh vufawGY e,fy,frSm 'Dpepfu tajccHvl wef;pm;trsm;pkjzpfwJh ausmif; om;? ausmif;olawGeJY tqifajy Edik yf ghrvm;qdw k mpepfwusavhvm rIawGjyKvkyfoifhygw,f/ ajrprf; c&rf;ysKd;jzpfNyD; vufawGUe,fy,f rSm ratmifjrif&ifraumif;ygbl;/ rlvwef;? tv,fwef;tqift h xd ausmif;wufvmNyD; txufwef; a&mufrS rdbu ausmif;rxm;Edkif vdYk ausmif;xGu&f wJh ausmif;om; awG trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f}}[k ajym Mum;cJhonf/ a0,HNzdK;OD; NEWS IN BRIEF ̈ trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rIEiS hf tEk ynmwuúodkvfwGif 2012-2013 ynmoifESpf bGJUvGefoifwef;rsm; udk Ek0d ifbmvtwGi;f zGiv hf pS rf nf jzpfaMumif;? wpfEpS Mf umrnfjzpfNyD; *Dw? obif? yef;csD? yef;yk? yef; xdrf? toHk;cs a&S;a[mif;okaw oeynm? jywdkufynmESifh pm Munfw h u dk pf rD cH efYcrJG yI nmoifwef; trsKd ; tpm; oif w ef ; rsm;jzpf aMumif;? bGJU&olrsm; wufa&muf EkdifaMumif;? avQmufvTmrsm;udk &efuek Nf rdKUESihf rEÅav;NrdKUwkYd &t dS rsK;d om;,Ofaus;rIESifh tEkynmwuú odkvfwdkYwGif 0,f,lavQmufxm; EkdifaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ̈ pifumylEdkifiH&Sd PSB Academy ü 2013 ck E S p f arvwG i f ausmif;tyfESHrnfh jrefrmausmif; om;rsm;twGuf atmufwb dk mv 26 &ufaeYrS Edk0ifbmv 12 &uf twGi;f ausmif;0ifaMu;uif;vGwf cGifhcsD;jr§ihfrnfjzpfaMumif;? pD;yGm; a&;pDrHcefYcGJrIynm? tif*sifeD,m ynm&yf? owif;tcsuftvuf enf;ynm? [kdw,fESifh c&D;oGm; vma&;ynm? pDrHcefYcGJrIynmrsm; udk wufa&mufoif,lEdkifNyD; pif umyla':vm 388 tm;uif;vGwf cGifhay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? Study Aboard ynma&;0efaqmifrr I w S pf qifah vQmufEikd af Mumif; od&onf/ &efukefwuúodkvftm; tqifUjrifUwuúodkvftjzpf tqifUwdk;jr§ifUrnf bufpHkvTrf;jcHKEdkifaom ynma&;u@jzpfay:a&;aqmif½Gufrnfh &u G Nf yD; tqifjh r§ihf yxrOD;pm;ay;tpDtpOfjzifzh iG v hf pS f vkyfief;rsm;tm; 2014-2015 ckESpfü taumiftxnfazmff&efvsmxm; jrifwh &efuúouvkedk wf f uúovkd tf m;tqifh jzpfoGma;rStmifmjzpfaqmif ygw,f/ wuúodkvf&JU oifMum;oGm;rnf[k od&onf/ (Centre of Excellen ynma&;wGif bufpHkvTrf;jcHK Edik af omynma&;u@ jzpfay:vm apa&;twGuv f yk af qmif&rnfv h yk f ief;rsm;tm;2014-2015 ckESpft aumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf&ef vsmxm;vsuf&SdaMumif; bufpHk vTrf;jcHKynma&; u@avhvmoHk; oyfa&;vkyif ef;rsm;udv k nf;pwif aqmif&u G af eaMumif; od&&dS onf/ ynma&;u@bufpHk zGHUNzdK; wd;k wufvmapa&;twGuEf idk if aH wmf tpd;k &ESiyhf ;l aygif;aqmif&u G Mf urnfh tzGYJ tpnf;rsm;Mum;aqmif&u G Mf u rnfh vkyif ef;rsm;udk n§Ed idI ;f twnf jyKjcif;? vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&GufrI wd;k wufvmapa&;ESiahf &SUqufvuf aqmif&u G &f rnfv h yk if ef;od&v dS map a&;twGu&f nf&, G af qG;aEG;jcif;rsm; vkyif ef;rsm;yg0ifonfb h ufpv kH rT ;f jcHKEdkifaomynma&;u@avhvm oH;k oyfa&;vkyif ef;rsm;pwifaqmif &Gujf cif;tcrf;tem;udk 2012 ckEpS f atmufwb kd mv 23 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&Du aejynfawmf o*F[ [kdw,fü usif;ycJhonf/ ]]tckvdkygwDpHk 'Drdkua&pDyHkpH udktoGiful;ajymif;aewJhtcsdefrsKd; rSm ynma&;ydkif;rSmvnf; bufpHk vTrf;jcHKEkdifwJh ynma&;pepfjzpf atmifaqmif&u G zf Ykdvt dk yfygw,f/ 'Dvakd qmif&u G w f t hJ cg vdt k yfcsuf awG jzpfay:vmOD;rSmyg/ oif½dk; awG jyefvnfjyKpkNyD; ausmif;oHk; pmtkyfawGudkvnf; jyefvnfyHkESdyf &rSm jzpfygw,f/ oifcef;pmawG ausausnufnuf wwfuRrf; atmif? oifcef;pmtaMumif;t&m eufeuf½Idif;½Idif; avhvmEkdifzdkYt wGuf jyKjyifa&;qGJoGm;&rSmvnf; jzpfygw,f/ vdktyfwJh q&mawG cefYzdkY oifMum;a&;oifwef;awG ay;zdkYvnf; pDpOfxm;ygw,f}}[k aejynfawmf ynma&; pDru H ed ;f ESihf avhusifha&;OD;pD;XmerS nTefMum; a&;rSL;csKyf OD;bd0k if;uqdyk gonf/ -ce) tjzpftqifh wdk;jr§ifhzGifhvSpf oGm;rnfjzpfNyD;,cktcgwuúov kd f \½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f mjyifqifrv I yk if ef; rsm;udk pwifaqmif&u G v f su&f adS e aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ &efuek w f uúov kd t f m;tqifh jrifhwuúodkvfwpfcktjzpf tqifh wd;k jr§izhf iG v hf pS Ef idk af &;? Edik if w H um tqifhrDwuúodkvfwpfck jzpfvm apa&;? Edik if w H umpHcsed pf n H eT ;f rsm; ESifh udkufnDapa&;? t&nftcsif; jynf0h aomynm&Sirf sm; oifMum; arG;xkwaf y;Ekid af &;? oifaxmuful ypönf;rsm;ESifh oifMum;a&;q&m? q&mrrsm;jynfph akH pa&;wdYktwGuf pDpOfaeaMumif; od&onf/ ]]&efukefwuúodkvfukd EdkifiH wumtqifrh t D qifjh rifw h uúov kd f t&nftaoG;ydik ;f qdik &f mjznfq h nf; zdkYtwGuf tqifhjrifhynm&SifawG? EdkifiHjcm;om;ynm&SifawGeJYvnf; aqG;aEG;aeygw,f/ wuúodkvf&JU ½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f mjyifqifraI wGuv kd nf; aqmif&Gufaeygw,f/ tqifhjrifh wJo h ifMum;enf;pepf? oifMum;r,fh tcsut f vufawGuv kd nf;tao; pdwfaqG;aEG;aeMuqJjzpfygw,f}} [ktqifjh rifyh nmOD;pD;Xme(atmuf jrefrmjynf)rS nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;aZmfaX;u qdkygonf/ &efuek w f uúov kd t f m; tqifh jr§iw hf uúov kd t f jzpf tqifw h ;kd jr§ihf NyD;yguvlraI &;ody?HÜ Edik if aH &;ody?ÜH Oya'? Edik if w H umqufqaH &;? a&S; a[mif;okawoe? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ordik ;f tp&So d nfb h mom&yfrsm;udk ]]tqifjh r§iw hf ifNyD;wJt h cgrSm vnf;yxrtqift h aeeJYoifMum; zdkY OD;pm;ay;aqG;aEG;xm;wJh bm om&yfawGpoifrmS jzpfovdak emuf ydkif;rSmvnf; bmom&yfawG tm; vH;k udzk iG v hf pS o f ifMum;Ekid zf YkdtwGuf pDpOfaqmif&GufoGm;rSm jzpfyg w,f/ b,fynmoifESpfuaep NyD; zGiv hf pS o f mG ;Edik rf vJqw kd hJ tcsed f uefYowfcsuu f awmhrajymEkid af o; ygbl;}}[kO;D aZmfaX;u qdyk gonf/ ½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f mjyKjyifrrI sm;aqmif &Guf&mü wuúodkvf0if;twGif;&Sd vrf;rsm;tm; csJUjcif;? wuúodkvf 0if;twGif; um;&yfem;&mae&m rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;? ajr,mtvSqif jcif;tp&So d nfv h yk if ef;rsm;udak qmif &GufaeaMumif; od&onf/ 13 &yfapmufNrdKY ü usif;yonfU aps;yGJawmfodkh vl 40 cefhu um;rsm;jzifh tkyfpkzGJYvma&mufjyD; cef;rtwGif;&Sd ypönf;rsm;tm; rif;rJUp½kdufqefpGm ½dkufcsKd;zsufqD;ojzifU azsmfajza&;yGJysufcJU& atmufwkdbmv 10 &ufaeY n 8;30em&DtcsdefwGif &Srf;jynf e,f &yfapmufNrKdU &ó0wDcef;r wGif usif;yonfhatmifMobm0ef aqmifrIukrÜPDrS jrefrmhxkwfukef ukefpnfjyyGJESifh aps;a&mif;yGJawmf okdY vl 40 cefYuum;rsm;jzifh tkyf pkzUJG vma&mufNyD; azsmaf jza&;yGv J yk f aeonfch ef;rtwGi;f odYkrif;rJph ½du k f qefpmG 0ifa&mufumypön;f rsm;tm; ½du k cf sKd;zsufq;D cJojzifah zsmfajza&; yGJysufcJh&aMumif; tqkdyg NrKdUe,f &JwyfzGJUrSL;½kH;ESifh pnfyifom,m a&;OD;pD;XmerS owif;&&Sdonf/ ,if;uJo h Ydk zsufq;D aecsdew f iG f aps;a&mif;yGaJ wmfü aps;a&mif;csae ol OD;pkd;jrifhOD;u rzsufqD;&ef awmif;yefonfhtcgü uwkH;ESifh tzGJUu wkwfjzifh½dkufcJhojzifh OD; acgif;wGif 'Pf&m&&Scd ahJ Mumif; od &Sd&onf/ jzpfymG ;yHrk mS aps;wef;&yfuu G &f dS pkd;vGifatmifukrÜPDykdif&Sifjzpfol OD;pk;d vGi\ f aetdrt f eD;wGiv f w l pf OD; qlylaomif;usef;aeojzifh &J wyfzUJG okYd zke;f jzifw h idk Mf um;rIaMumifh aps;a&mif;yGaJ wmfwiG v f jHk cKaH &;aqmif &Gufaeaom &JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u oGm;a&mufajz&Sif;cJhaMumif; od& onf/ xdkodkY&JwyfzGJUrS oGm;a&muf ajz&Sif;&m OD;pkd;vGif\om; uwkH; (c) wifEh idk pf ;dk ESihf xk;H um;armif;ol atmif r sKd ; oef Y ? aZmf r if ; ol w k d Y 0ifa&muf½dkufESufrIaMumifU cef;rtwGif;ysufpD;aerIjrifuGif; pum;rsm;aeaMumif; awGU&S&d í0if a&mufar;jref;cJhaMumif; od&Sd& onf/ ar;jref;aepOf uwk;H (c) wifh Ekid pf ;dk rS &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;tay: racs riHajymqkNd yD; &yfapmuf acwåpcef; rSL;jzpfol 'k&JtkyfrsKd;jrifhaxG;tm; &ifbwfukd aqmifhwGef;cJhNyD; atmf [pfBudrf;armif;jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;? ,if;aemuf jyóemjzpfyGm;cJh&m ¤if;\rdom;pkrS uwkH;tm;vm a&mufac:aqmifoGm;cJhaMumif; 'k &JtkyfrsKd;jrifhaxG;u ajymMum;cJh onf/ xkdYaemuf xkH;um;armif;ol atmifrsK;d oefYEiS ahf Zmfrif;olwYdktm; ar;jref;&m ¤if;wkdY armif;ESifvm aomum;ukd OD;pk;d vGi\ f aetdrt f eD; oGm;a&mufykdYpOf um;[Gef;wD; onfu h pd Eö iS yhf wfoufíuwk;H (c) wifEidk pf ;dk uvma&mufBudr;f armif; ajymqkdcJh&mrS pwifpum;rsm;cJh aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ,if;uJo h Ydk jzpfymG ;cJo h nfh jzpf pOf t ay: auseyf r I r &S d o jzif h atmufwkdbmv 11 &ufaeY n 7;30 em&Dtcsdew f iG u f wk;H (c)wifh Ekdifpkd;yg0ifonfhvl 40 cefYrS yGJ awmf usif;yaeaomcef;rtwGif; 0ifa&mufNyD; oHww k rf sm;jzifyh pön;f rsm;ukd zsufqD;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&yg onf/ nydkif;wGif um;NydKifarmif;olvlwpfpkrS 0dkif;0ef;½dkufESufrIaMumifU vlwpfOD;aoqHk;onfUjzpfpOfrS usL;vGefcJUolrsm;udkzrf;qD;ppfaq;ae nydik ;f wGiNf ydKifum;armif;ol vlwpfprk 0S ikd ;f 0ef;½du k Ef u S rf aI Mumifh vlwpfO;D aoqH;k onfjh zpfpOfrS usL; vGefcJholrsm;udk zrf;qD;ppfaq; vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm atmufwkdbmv 23 &ufaeY nykdif;ü ESif;qDukef; bkd;bGm;&dyfomrS oefY&Sif;a&;0ef xrf;okH;OD;rSm tvkyfcsdefNyD;aemuf t&ufaomufcJhNyD; tif;vsm;uef aygifokdY oDcsif;oGm;qkd&ef [mrpf wpfum;rSwfwkdifa&SU&Sd urÇmat; bk&m;vrf;tm; jzwful;pOf oefY &Si;f a&;0efxrf;jzpfonf&h aJ usmfol u oDcsif;atmf[pfqkdcJhaMumif;? [mrpfwpfum;rSwfwkdifa&SUü NydKif um;armif;NyD;pufysufí &yfxm; onfh 1i^8625 epf qef;z,f,m teufa&mif,mOfteD;wGif trsKd; om;&SpfOD;ESifh trsKd;orD;wpfOD;wkdY &SdaeNyD; ¤if;wdkYrS oefY&Sif;a&;0ef xrf;udk ]]a[haumifawG bmatmf wmvJ}}[k ajymvkdufonfhjzpfpOf rSpí oefY&Sif;a&;0efxrf;jzpfol &Jausmo f t l m; 0kid ;f 0ef;xk;d Budwu f ef ausmufcJhaMumif; A[ef;NrKdUe,f&J pcef;rSppfaq;csuft&od&onf/ oefY&iS ;f a&;0efxrf;jzpforl Sm 'Pf&mrsm;&&Sdojzifh &efukefaq; ½kHBuD;\ ta&;ay:XmewGif aq; ukocH,laepOf atmufwkdbmv 24 &ufaeYeHeuf 2 em&DwGif ao qkH;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ aoqkH; oGm;olukd cGJpdwfppfaq;cJ&h mwGif 0rf;Aku d t f wGi;f ausmufuyfESpfck pvk;H ta&tdwu f aJG eNyD; 0rf;acgif; twGi;f aoG;vGeí f aoqk;H &jcif;jzpf aMumif;ppfaq;csut f &od&onf/ jzpfpOfwiG f yg0ifco hJ nfh oefY &Si;f a&;0efxrf;ESpOf ;D ukv d nf; usL; vGecf o hJ rl sm;u emusiaf prIjzifh jyef vnftrIziG x hf m;onf[o k &d onf/ &efukefNrdKUtwGif; nOfheuf ydik ;f rsm;wGif um;NydKifarmif;rIrsm;? t&Sed jf yif;pGmarmif;ESirf rI sm;aMumifh ,mOfwkdufrItcsKdUjzpfay:jcif;ESifh twl qdk;oGrf; vltkyfpktcsKdUwdkY aMumifh cku d &f efjzpfymG ;rIrsm; rMum cPjzpfymG ;vsu&f &dS m ,if;odYkaom jzpfpOfrsm;aMumifh vHkjcHKpdwfcs&rI tay:pdk;&drfylyefrIrsm;&SdaeaMumif; NrdKUcHtcsKdUu ajymygonf/ ]]vuf&jdS zpfysuaf ewmawGu nbufq&kd if rvHjk cKH b;l vdYkcpH m;&yg w,f/ aocsmMuyfrwfuikd w f , G f oifyh gw,f}}[k A[ef;NrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifolwpfOD;u ajymygonf/ &wemobm0"mwfaiG? jynfwGif;oHk;pGJa&;pDrHudef; taqmufttkHysufay:&Sd tcef;twGif; ykyfyGaeonfh trsKd;om;tavmif;awGY&Sd atmufwdkbmv 23 &ufaeY wGif aumhrSL;NrdKUe,f anmifukef; aus;&GmESifh ysOf;uwdk;aus;&Gm awmvrf;ab;&S&d yfqikd ;f xm;aom &wemobm0"mwfaiGUjynfwGif; oH;k pGaJ &;pDru H ed ;f ½H;k taqmufttkH ysufay:&Sd 10 ayywfvnf? tjrifh 13 ay&Sd wHcg;rsm; tvHkydwfxm; aom tcef;twGif;wGif touf (42 ESpf)t&G,ftrsdK;om;wpfOD; ykyyf aG oqH;k aeaMumif;od&&dS onf/ aoqHk;olrSm ,cifpDrHudef; vnfywfpOf ½H;k tapmift h jzpf vkyf udkifcJholjzpfNyD; ,ckpDrHudef;r&Sd onfhtcsdefwGif ¤if;wpfOD;wnf; aexdkifaeoljzpfNyD; tcef;twGif; 10 aycefYtjrifh&Sd rsufESmusuft wGif; tay:taygufrQm;wef;wGif xef;acgufavQmf ESpfaycefYtm; wef;vef;csnfvsuf aoqHk;ae aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ tqkyd gjzpfpOfEiS yhf wfoufí uk, d w f idk Mf uHKawGUcJ&h olpnfyifom ,ma&;tzGJUrS vufaxmufnTef Mum;a&;rSL;jzpfol OD;at;udku ]]uRefawmfu tJ'DaeYnu aps; a&mif;yGaJ wmfrmS wm0efusygw,f/ tJ't D csed rf mS uwk;H eJYtaygif;tyg tzGUJ u raeYuoleYJ pum;rsm;cJw h hJ &JwyfzGJU0ifawGukd ac:ckdif;w,f/ tu,fí &JwyfzGJU0ifawG rvm bl;qkd&if aps;yGJawmfukd zsufypf r,fvkdY uRefawmfhukd ajymw,f/ 'geJYrvkyzf Ydkwm;cJw h ,f/ uReaf wmf uvnf;yGpJ pD Ofwo hJ u l adk c:NyD; aps; onfawG owdxm;zkYd ajymcJw h ,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ olwkdYtzGJUawGu ½dI;yGJusif;yaewJh cef;rxJukd t aemufbufuae0ifNy;D awmhaqmif; abmufawGeYJ ckaH wG? ypön;f awGudk zsufqD;ypfcJhMuygw,f}}[k ajym Mum;cJhonf/ ,if;uJhokdY jyKvkyfaecsdefwGif oufqidk &f mwm0ef&o dS rl sm;rS oGm; a&mufajz&Sif;cJhaomfvnf; &yf wefYoGm;jcif;r&SdbJ n 8;30em&D tcsdew f iG u f m;ok;H pD;jzifh &yfapmuf &Jpcef;0ifaygufoYdk oGm;a&mufNyD; 'k&JtkyfrsKd;jrifhaxG;tm; xkwfay; &efESifhb,f&D*dwftm; ajcaxmuf jzifhuefum ]]&JawGowfypfr,f}} [katmf[pfBudrf;chJjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf cJhaMumif; tqdkyg&Jpcef;rSNrKdUe,f &JwyfzGJUrSL;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí uwkH; (c)wifEh idk pf ;dk (30 ESp)f ESihf taygif; tygrsm;tm; &yfapmuf&Jpcef; (y)113^2012? jypfrIyk'fr 353^ 153^143^147^506 jzifh trI zGifhxm;NyD; ppfaq;vsuf&Sdonf/ &yfapmufNrKUd e,f&w J yfzUJG pcef; rS NrKdUe,frSL;jzpfol'k&JrSL;odef;jrifh xGef;u ]] tckvkdtkyfpkzGJU NyD;awmh rif;rJhp½dkufqefpGm jyKvkyfcJhwJht wGuaf Mumif&h yf&mG at;csr;f om,m rIukd xdckdufapygw,f/ 'DjzpfpOf ukv d nf; vufcEH idk pf &mvk;H 0r&Syd g bl;/ Oya't& qufvufaqmif &Guo f mG ;rSmyg/ olwYdku &JwyfzUJG 0if awGukdvnf; jyefNyD;wkdifMum;xm; w,f/ 'geJYywfoufvUkd tzGUJ zGUJ NyD; awmhppfaq;aeygw,f }}[k qdkyg onf/ uwkH;(c)wifhEkdifpdk;u &yf apmuf&pJ cef;rS 'k&t J yk rf sKd;jrifah xG; ESifhwyfzGJU0ifrsm;tay: ta&;,l ay;&ef &yfapmufNrdKUe,f w&m; ½k;H okYd atmufwb dk mv 17 &ufaeY wGiOf ;D wku dk af vQmufxm;cJah Mumif; od&Sd&onf/ &JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;udk txuf tqifhqifhodkY wdkifMum;cJhonfh uwkH; (c)wifhEkdifpkd;\zcifjzpfol OD;pkd;vGifrSm opfvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyu f idk Nf yD; 0efBuD;XmetBuD;tuJ tcsKUd ESi&hf if;ES;D oljzpfaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/ jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí uwkH; (c)wifhEkdifpkd;yg taygif;tygrsm; u rif;rJhp½kdufqefpGm jyKrlrIrsm;t wGuf xda&mufpmG ta&;,la&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d a&;twGuf t&Sed f t[kefjr§ifh aqmif&GufEkdifa&;ESifh ywfoufí jynfxaJ &;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rS &yfapmuf NrdKUe,f&pJ cef;wGif &JwyfzUJG 0iftif tm; jznhfxm;&ef nTefMum;cJh aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ xkdYjyif jynfxJa&;0efBuD; Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;? &JcsKyfrS &Jwyf zGJUESifh jzpfpOfudk pkHckHvkyf&ef? jynf olESifh jzpfpOftrIzGifh&ef nTefMum; cJhaMumif; &Srf;jynfe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL; ½kH;rS od&Sd&onf/ 0if;jrifhausmf? atmif&Jukd science & technology News Pg -14 rdkufc½dkaqmhzfu Windows 8 ESihf Surface oifykef;uGefysLwm pwifjzefYcsd xdawGYrsufESmjyifpepfESihf orm;½dk;usuD;bkwf? armufpfoHk;pepfESpfrsKd;a&m,SufonUf e,fy,fopfjzihf aps;uGufudk jyefvnfvTrf;rdk;Ekdif&ef pGefYpm;rI rdkufc½dkaqmhzfukrÜPDonf atmufwkdbmv 26 &ufaeYwGif urÇmhvloHk;trsm;qHk; uGefysLwm armif;ESifpepf Windows aemuf qHk;rsKd;quf Windows 8 pepfESihf oifykef;uGefysLwm Surface wdkY udk tGefvdkif;ESihf vufvDpwdk;rsm; rS wpfqihfpwifjzefYcsdvdkufNyDjzpf onf/ ]] Windows 8 [m yDpDeJY oifyek ;f uGeyf sLwm&JU taumif;qH;k awGudk aqmifusOf;vmygNyD}}[k rdkufc½dkaqmzhf pDtD;tdk pwdAfabmf rmu atmufwb dk mv 25 &ufaeY wGif e,l;a,mufü rdwq f ufomG ; cJhonf/Windows 8 ESihftwl rdkuf c½dkaqmhzf\ udk,fydkifoifykef;uGef Windows pepfoHk;oifykef;uGefysLwmrsm; rdwfqufaeonhf abmfrm(yHkBuD;)? Windows8 oHk;uGefysLwmrsm;(0JatmufyHk)? Surface oifykef;uGefysLwm(,matmufyHk) ysLwm Surface ESihftjcm;oifykef; uGefysLwmrsm;twGuf &nf&G,f aom Windows RT pepfudkyg abmfrmu rdwfqufoGm;cJhonf/ Surface oifykef;uGefysLwm udk Windows 8 ESihf RT ESpfrsKd; pvHk;jzifh xkwfrnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,ck t cgwG i f RT pepf o H k ; Surface udo k m pwifa&mif;csjcif; jzpfonf/ RT pepfoHk; Surface oif y k e f ; uG e f y sLwmrS m tcsuf tvufodkrSD;EkdifrI 32 *D*gbdkuf trsKd;tpm;udk tar&duefa':vm 499 a':vmusoihfrnfjzpfNyD; uD ; bk w f t jzpf y goH k ; Ek d i f o nh f tzH;k umAmrSm a':vm 100 ausmf xyfrHusoihfrnfjzpfonf/ tedrfhqHk;aps;rSm tufyJvf\ 16 *D*gbdkuftrsKd;tpm; ESihfaps;wlNyD; zefom;jyifrSm 10 'or 6 vufr&SdaomaMumihf t&G,ftpm;ydkBuD;onf[kqdkEdkif onf/ wpfudk,fa&oHk;uGefysLwm aps;uGufwGif 17 ESpfwm vTrf;rdk; xm;EkdifcJhNyD; vuf&Sdtcsdeftxd wpfudk,f&nfoHk;uGefysLwm(yDpD) iPad 90 &mcdkifEIef;\armif;ESifpepf rSm Windows rsm;omjzpf a eao; aomfvnf; xdawGYrsufEmS jyifpepf wGifus,fvmonhfrdkbkdif;enf; ynmurÇmwGiftufyJvf\ iOS ESihf *l;*Jvf\ Android pepfwdkY aemuf usef&pfcJhaom rkdufc½dk aqmhzftwGuf tBuD;rm;qHk;pGefY pm;rIvnf;jzpfonf/ orm;½d k ; us uD ; bk w f E S i h f armufpfoHk;pepfudk xdawGYrsuf ESmjyifpepfo;kH rdb k idk ;f pepfEiS afh ygif; pyfrIrSm tvGeftrif;pGefYpm;rI jzpf NyD; ,cif Windows pepfESihf tom;usvmcJhaom toHk;jyKol rsm;twG u f tcuf t cJ & S d E k d i f aMumif;uRr;f usio f rl sm;uoH;k oyf onf/ aemufxyfMuHK&Edkifonhf tcuftcJrmS uD;bkwEf iS fh armufpf oD;oefYoHk;onhf Desktop pepf jzihfoHk;yguyHkrSefjrifaeus Start ES i f h Menu rsm;rygawmh b J Application rsm;twef ; vk d u f ay:aeaom rsufESmjyifpepf udk oHk;&onfrSm tcuftcJ&SdvmEkdif jcif;jzpfonf/ Windows 8 ESihf Surface oifykef;uGefysLwm atmifjrifrI? ½IH;edrfhrIrSmvnf; bDvf*dwf tem; ,lNyD;onhfaemufydkif; rdkufc½dk aqmhzfudk OD;aqmifcJhonhf pwdAf abmfrf m\tem*wfEiS yfh gwdu k ½f u kd f tcsKd;usaeonf[kvnf; uRrf; usifolrsm;uoHk;oyfMuonf/ touf 56 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfonhf abmf rmonf bDvf*dwfESihftwl rdkuf c½dkaqmhzfukdpaxmifcJhol 30 OD; teuftygt0ifjzpfonf/ Ref;AFP Pg-16 (8/ 4) Asean News odkavSmifrIrsm;jym;jcif;aMumifh u<mhaps;uGufwGif xdkif;qefaps;EIef; us&dyfoef;ae &ufb;l vftcsK&d nfxw k v f yk o f \ l om; ,mOfwu kd rf rI jzpfrD udu k if;oH;k pJx G m; xdkif;EkdifiHrS Red Bull tm; jznf h t csKd & nf x k w f v k y f o l \ ti,fqHk;om;jzpfol touf 27 ESpf&Sd 0dk&m,kof,dk0pf'f,monf ,mOfwkdufrIrjzpfrD udkuif;oHk;pJG xm;aMumif; olYaoG;erlemudk ppf aq;rIt& awGU&SdcJh&NyD; t&uf aomufo;kH rIrmS vnf; cGijhf yKyrmP xuf ausmfveG af eaMumif; Thong Lor &Jpcef;u atmufwb kd mv 22 &ufwGif xkwfjyefcJhonf/ Red Bull tm;jznfhtcsKd&nf xkwfvkyfol Chalerm Yoovidhya \ti,fq;k H om;0d&k m,kou f k d atmuf wkdbmv 22 &ufrGef;vJGwGif ppf aq;ar;jref;&ef pDpOfcJhaomfvnf; a&mufvmcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif; &Jwyf zJGU AdkvfBuD; Akarawin Sukhonthawit u ,if;aeYnaeydkif;wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ tb,faMumifh rvma&muf&onft h aMumif;udk 0d&k m ,kou f &Si;f jyay;&rnfjzpfNyD; 0k&d m ,kofonf &JwyfzJGUESifhawGUqHk&ef pDpOfxm;rIudk Budrfzefrsm;pGm ysuf uGufxm;aMumif; od&onf/ udu k if;oH;k pJrG u I pdwyf ikd ;f qkid f &mudk rnfoYdo k ufa&mufr&I adS Mumif; aq;bufuRr;f usiyf nm&Sirf sm;u &JwyfzJGUxH tpD&ifcrH nfjzpfonf/ ,if;awGU&Srd u I 0d&k m,kou f kd pJcG suf opfrsm; xyfrpH q GJ Ekd idk &f ef jzpfvmap cJhonf/ Ref:The Nation crmeDppf&mZ0wfrrI sm; ½H;k wifppfaq;rIa&TqY ikd ;f befaumuf&Sd qefodkavSmif½HkwpfckwGif tvkyform;wpfOD;udk atmufwdkbmv 10 &ufu awGY&pOf v,form;rsm;\0ifaiGudk jr§ifhwifay;rnfh tjiif;yGm;zG,fpDrH ud e f ; wpf c k a Mumif h xd k i f ; wG i f ra&mif;&ao;onfq h efoakd vSmifrI rsm;jrifw h ufvmNyD; urÇmx h yd w f ef; qefwifydkYonfh xdkif;qefaps;EIef; tajctaeqdk;&Gm;vmEdkifaMumif; uRr;f usio f rl sm;uowday;cJo h nf/ v,form;rsm;xHrS qefudk vuf&Sdaygufaps;xuf 50 &mcdkif EIe;f ydak y;NyD;0,f,o l nfh 0efBuD;csKyf ,ifvufcf\rl0g'onf xdkif;ydkY ukev f yk if ef;\,SONf ydKirf u I kd txdem apcJhonf/ xdkif;ydkYukefvkyfief; onf 2012 ckEpS w f iG x f uf0ufe;D yg; usqif;rnf[k cefYrSef;xm;onf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYkdBuHKawGUvmorQ rSm 'DESpf[m tqdk;&Gm;qHk;ygyJ/ urÇmhaps;uGufxJ uarÇm'D;,m;eJY jrefrmawGvEkd ikd if aH wG 0ifa&mufcw hJ hJ twGuu f Reaf wmfwYk&d UJ a0pk[mavsmh enf;aeNyD;om;yg}}[k xdik ;f qefwif ydkYolrsm;toif; Ouú| Chookiat Ophaswonges u attuf z f y D owif;XmeodkY ajymMum;cJhonf/ qefonf urÇmhvlOD;a&\ xuf0ufeD;yg;jzpfaom vlOD;a& oHk;bDvsHtwGuf t"duusaom tpm;tpmjzpfonf/ NyD;cJo h nfEh pS f wGif urÇmq h efwifyYkd raI ps;uGu\ f oH;k yHw k pfyekH ;D yg; xdik ;f u&&Scd o hJ nf/ odYkaomf xdik ;f \urÇmwpf0ef; qefwifydkYrIa0pkonf 2012 ckESpf wGif ig;yHkwpfyHkeD;yg; usqif;Edkif onf[ck efYreS ;f xm;aMumif; tar&d uefv,f,mpdu k yf sKd;a&;Xme(USDA) u xkwfjyefcJhonf/xdkif;onf ydkY ukefwifydkYrINydKifbufEdkifiHrsm;jzpf onfh AD,uferfESifh tdE´d,wdkY\ aemufwiG f aemufusefEikd o f nf[k USDA u cefYrSef;cJhonf/ xdik ;f onf wpfEpS v f Qiyf sr;f rQ qefwefcsdef oef; 20 cefY pdkufysdK; xkwfvkyfcJhNyD; xuf0ufeD;yg;udk jynfyodkYwifydkYcJhonf/ ,ckESpfwGifrl qefwefcsdef 6 'or 5 oef;udo k m wifyYkd Eikd rf nf [k cefYreS ;f xm;aMumif; ydYkuek w f ifyYkd olrsm;toif;ESihf USDA u xkwf jyefcJhonf/ xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd ukefavSmif½Hkrsm; wGif qefoakd vSmifrrI sm;jym;vmNyD; odkavSmif&ef ae&mr&Sdawmhonfh twGuf 'Gefarmif;avqdyf&Sd av ,mOfxm;&mae&mwpfuykd if ,m,D toHk;jyK&ef pOf;pm;cJh&onf/ xdik ;f wGif qefwefcsed f 10 oef; eD;yg;cefY odkavSmifxm;onf[k xdik ;f zGNYHzKd ;wd;k wufrEI iS o hf ak woeodyHÜ tzGJUrS pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif Ammar Siamwall u ajymMum;cJhonf/ xdik ;f Edik if o H nf odak vSmifxm; aomqefrsm;udk aps;uGuftwGif; a&mif;csoGm;rnfqdkygu aps;EIef; rsm; xdk;qif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; oluajymMum;cJhonf/ Edkif*sD;&D;,m;? tD&wf? tif'dk eD;&Sm;? tdik Af &DuYkd pEf iS hf awmiftmz &duEdik if rH sm;onf xdik ;f Edik if \ H xdyf wef;0,f,o l rl sm;jzpfaMumif; xdik ;f e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;tzGJUu xkwf jyefcJhonf/ Ref:AFP crmeDacgif;aqmifa[mif; oH;k OD; udk ½Hk;wifppfaq;jcif;tm; a½TU qdkif;&rnfjzpfNyD; uarÇm'D;,m;&Sd ukvor*¾ ausmaxmufaemufcjH yK &mZ0wfcHk½Hk;wGif &efyHkaiGenf;yg; jcif;aMumifh wpfvvQiMf um;emppf aq;rI tenf;i,fomjyKvkyfEdkif awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;cHk½Hk;u atmufwdkbm 23 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefcJhonf/ ]]w&m;pD&ifrItwGuf ulnD yHyh ;kd ay;r,fh 0efxrf;tvHt k avmuf r&Syd gbl;/ &Sw d 0hJ efxrf;eJYvnf; oD wif;wpfywfpt D wGuf Mum;emppf aq;rI av;&ufudk qufrvkyfEdkif awmhygbl;/ vmr,fv h upNyD;wpf ywfrSm oHk;Budrfom Mum;emppf aq;awmhrmS yg/trIut kd qH;k owfzYkd twGuf tcsdew f ;kd ay;&rIrvG{J uef jzpfvmrSmyg}}[kobmywdw&m;ol BuD;Nil Nonn uajymMum;cJo h nf/ crmeDtpdk;&tkyfcsKyfcJhonfh 1975-1979 ckESpfwGif aoqHk;cJh onfh vl 2 oef;ausmftwGuf w&m;rQwrI&adS p&ef uarÇm'D;,m; &mZ0wfrIcHk½Hk;udk jynfytvSL&Sif rsm;u xlaxmifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;cH½k ;kH zGiv hf pS cf o hJ nfh 2006 ckEpS u f pwifNyD; aiGaMu;jywfvwf rIrsm; rMumcPjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ ,if;cHk½Hk;twGuf ,cktcsdeftxd a':vm oef; 160 ukefusoHk; pGJcJhNyD; ,ckESpfwGif a':vm 4 oef;xufrenf; vdkaiGjycJhonf/ crmeDtpdk;&vufxuf vl tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkufowfcJhrIpGJcsuf rsm;xJrS wpfckudk pD&ifcsufcscJhNyD; jzpfonf/ vl 15000 OD;udk owf rIwiG u f yG u f cJ o hJ nfh tusO;f axmif rSL; Duch udk axmif'Pfwpfouf wpfuRef; csrSwfcJhonf/ Ref:AFP ta&SYwDarm&Sd ukvor*¾Nidrf;csrf;a&;wyfzGJY0ifrsm; ½kyfodrf;rnf ta&SUwDarmEdkifiHrS ukvo r*¾Nidr;f csr;f a&;wyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;udk vm rnfo h w D if;ywfwiG f pwif½yk o f rd ;f oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; xdef;csKyfuGyfuJrI wm0efrsm;udk ta&SUwDarmodYkvaJT y; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ukvor*¾ 0efxrf;wpfO;D u ajymMum;cJo h nf/ ,ckESpftukefwGif ta&SUwD arm&Sd ukvor*¾Nidr;f csr;f a&;xde;f odrf;olrsm;udk qkwfcGmrnfhtcsdef Z,m;ESifhtnD 'DZifbmvwGif aemufqHk;tokwfudk ½kyfodrf;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; ta&SUwDarm&Sd rwfvu or®wa&G;aumufyJGrjyKvkyfrD ukvoHcsyfum,mOfwpfpD; NrdKYawmf'DvDwGifapmihfMuyfaepOf United Nations Intergrated Mis- tBuD;tuJ Finn ReskeNielsen u ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]] vmr,fhESpfvrSm ½kyfodrf; oGm;rSmjzpfw,f/ 'DZifbm 15 &uf a eY q d k & if ta&S U wD a rmrS m ukvor*¾&JwyfzGJU(Nidrf;csrf;a&; xdef;odrf;ol)awG &SdawmhrSr[kwf bl;}}[k olu *sumwmwGif o wif;axmufrsm;udk ajymMum;cJh onf/ ta&SUwDarmwGif EdkifiHa&; tusyftwnf;jzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf vl'gZifrsm;pGmaoqHk;cJhNyD; axmif aygif;rsm;pGm tdrfajcrJhjzpfcJhojzifh sion vHNk cKHa&;twGuu f v k or*¾rpf&iS t f zGUJ udk 2006ckEpS w f iG af pvTwcf o hJ nf/ 2008 ck E S p f w G i f or® w a[mif;&mrdkYpf[dkwmudk vkyfBuH&ef BuKd ;pm;rItxrajrmufco hJ nfah emuf wGif tMurf;zufrIBuD;BuD;rm;rm; jzpfcJhonf/ ,ckESpfwGif or®w a½G;aumufyEJG iS t hf axGaxGa½G;aumuf yGJrsm;udk usif;yEdkifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ ukvor*¾onf vHNk cHKa&;wm 0efukd wDarm&JwyfzUJG xH NyD;cJo h nfh rwfvwGif wpfpdwfwpfydkif;vTJ ajymif;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; olu ajym Mum;cJhonf/ ]]&JwyfzGJUvkyfief;pOftwGuf ukvor*¾uaxmufyHhay;zdkY uRef awmfwdkYudk awmif;qdkcJhygw,f/ 'gayr,fh Edk0ifbm 1 &ufaeUu pNyD; ulnDaxmufyHhay;rIawGudk &yfawmhrSmyg/ ukv&JwyfzGJUawG udk ae&yfukd jyefyYkday;awmhrmS yg}}[k Reske-Nielesn u ajymMum;cJh onf/ ukvor*¾&JwyfzGJU 330 udk yxrtokwftjzpf ,ckvwGif ta&SUwDarmrS pwif½kyfodrf;oGm; rnfjzpfonf/ Ref:AFP science News 0g;udkt"duoHk;onfU rdkif;&Sif;abmvHk; tmz*efEG,fzGm;wpfOD;wDxGif 0g;? oH? yvwfpwpfwdkYjzifh jyKvkyf xm;aom ukeu f sp&dwo f ufomonfh ajr jr§Kyfrikd ;f &Si;f ud&, d mwpfrsK;d udk tmz*efE, G f zGm;vli,fwpfOD;u zefwD;cJhonf/ odyÜH Zmwfum;rsm;rS xl;jcm;onfht&m0w¦K wpfckck[k trSwfrSm;Edkifonfh abmvHk;yHk rdik ;f &Smud&, d mwpfcv k Qif ae&mtaetxm; ay:vdkufNyD; rdkif;av;vHk;txdzsufpD;ypf Edkifonf[kod&onf/ ppfy'JG PfcaH e&aom tmz*efepöwefrS touf 14 ESpft&G,fwGifxGufajy;cJhol rmqGwf[ufqmeD urdkif;&Sif;abmvHk;udk zefwD;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ [ufqmeDonf tmz*efrS ygupöwef? ,if;rSwpfzef ½k&mS ; odYkwrd ;f a&SmifcNhJ yD; aemufq;kH wGif a[mfvef EdkifiH&Sd Design Academy Eindhoven wGif 'DZdkif;ynmudk oif,lcGifh&cJholjzpfonf/ Mine Kafon [kac:aom rkdif;&Sif; ud&d,mwGif rnfonhf{&d,mwGifrkdif;&Sif; oGm;NyDukd azmfjyaom 0ufbq f u kd Ef iS cfh sdwf qufxm;onhf *sDyDtufpfpepfyg yg&Sd onf[kqdkonf/ tmz*efwiG af exdik pf Ofu tpfujkd zpfol ESihftwljyKvkyfaqmhupm;cJhonhf upm; p&mwpfrsKd;udktajccHNyD; zefwD;xm;cJh jcif;jzpfonf[k [ufqmeDuqdkonf/ vlOD;a& 26 oef;&Sdaom tmz*efwGif ajrjr§Kyfrdkif;ta&twGufrSm 10 oef;rS oef; 30 txd&SdEkdifonf[k cefYrSef;xm; Muonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifhrdkif;&Sif;vif;a&;onf ukefusp&dwfrsm;NyD; tEÅ&m,f&Sdaomvkyf ief;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ ppfbufwiG f puf½yk f rsm;oHk;NyD; rkdif;&Sif;vif;a&;udkvkyfavh&Sd Muaomfvnf; rsm;aomtm;jzihf ppfom; rsm;uom rkdif;&Sif;&avh&SdNyD; taot aysmufjzpfEdkifonftxd tEÅ&m,fBuD; aomudpjö zpfonf/ [ufqmeDonf Dutch Explosive Disposal Ordnance wyfzYJGEi S yhf ;l aygif; um ol\ rkdif;&Sif;ud&d,mudk armf½dkudk uEÅm &twGif; prf;oyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/prf;oyf rIrsm;t& toHk;0ifxda&mufrI&SdaMumif; awGY&SdcJh&aomfvnf; ppfbufwGif oHk;&ef rl oihaf wmfonhf taetxm;wGirf &Sd ao; bJ xyfrHavhvmrGrf;rHrIrsm;vkyf&ef vdk tyfaeqJjzpfonf/ Ref;Daily Mail Pg-18 (8/4) OuúmcJjzihx f x k m;onfqakd om uka0&ewfrif;Bu;D ½kyw f rk mS tESpf 1000 u vuf&mrjzpfEkdif[kqkdjyef OuúmcJjzihfxkxm;onfqdkaom uk a0&ewfrif;BuD;½kyw f rk mS vGecf ahJ om tESpf 1000 u vuf & mrjzpf E d k i f o vd k wdbufa'orS emZD*smreDwkdY ,laqmif vmcJhonfqdkjcif;rSmvnf; r[kwfrSefEdkif aMumif; awmifudk&D;,m;rS Ak'¨okawoe uRrf;usifynm&SifwpfOD;u axmufjycJh onf/ynm&Sif\ axmufjyrIwGif ,if; ½kyfwkudk OuúmcJjzihf xkxm;jcif;[kwf? r[kwfudkrl a0zefoHk;oyfxm;jcif;r&SdbJ xkvkyfxm;onhf vuf&mudkom t"du oHk;oyfNyD; 20 &mpkvuf&momjzpfEkdif aMumif; oHk;oyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ awmifukd&D;,m;&Sd a'gif*Gwfwuú odkvfrS ynm&Sif tmcsifab,mu ,if; ½kyfwkonf 1910 jynhfESpfrS 1970 jynhf ESpftwGif; Oa&mywGifom wdbuf[ef udk wkNyD;xkvkyfonhf vuf&mjzpfEkdif aMumif;axmufjycJhonf/ ½kyfwkwGif 0wf qifxm;onfh zdeyfrSm taemufwdkif; zd eyfypkH jH zpfaejcif;? abmif;bD0wfxm;jcif;? 0wfpHkvufarmif;rSm wdbufESihf rGef*dk½dk; &m[efraygufjcif;? wdbufESihfrGef*kdewf ½kyfrsm;wGif awGYavhawGYxr&Sdonhf rkwf qdwfarG;&Snf&Snfygaejcif;? 0wf½HkrSm wd bufewfwdkY\ 0wf½HkESihfrwlbJ a&mr qefaejcif;? txif&Sm;qHk; yHkrSefr[kwfrI tjzpf em;uyfwpfbufomyefxm;jcif; wkdYudkawGY&aMumif; ynm&Sifua0zef axmufjycJhonf/ *smreDEkdifiH pwk*wfwuúodkvfrS ynm&Sif rsm;u emrnfausmf Meteorit- *sme,fwGif emZD*smreDwYkd wdbufrS aqmif ,lvmaom ½kyw f [ k k azmfjycJNh yD;aemuf rD', D mrsm; wGif ,if;owif;rSm a&yef;pm;cJhNyD; txl;xif &Sm;vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tm&d,efrsKd; EG,fwdkY\ rlvtp ESihf,Ofaus;rIudk avh vm&ef 1938- 1939 wGif wdbufodkY apvTwfcHcJh&ol *smreD owÅaA'ynm&Sif ESihf vlrsKd;a&; okawoeynm&Sif tm;efpf &Sufzmu *smreDodkY,laqmifvmcJhaom ½kyfwkjzpfonf[k xdkpOfuazmfjycJhonf/ ,if;½kyfwkrSm *smreD&Sd emZDwdkYESihf qdkifaom trSwfw&ypönf;aps;uGuf twGuf &nf&G,fxkvkyfxm;jcif;rsKd;om jzpfEkdifNyD; emrnfausmfynm&Sif\trnf ESihfa&mum Zmwfvrf;qifNyD; xif&Sm; atmifvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfEkdifonf[k oHk; oyfrIrsm;&Sdaeonf/ Ref;Telegraph ics & Planetary Science Pg-19 (8/ 4) (owif; - pm 21) ny times investigative report 0rfrdom;pkpD;yGm;a&;tifyg,mjyZ,m; rdom;pk0ifrsm;? rdwfaqGrsm;jzihf pD;yGm;a&;uGef&ufudk vkyfief;&SifBuD;rsm;\ tultnDjzihf wnfaqmufxm; 0rfrdom;pk0if pD;yGm;a&;qufE, T rf I vrf;aMumif; udk rsOf; jzihfjyxm; (vltrnfESihfukrÜPDtrnfMum; rsOf ; ay:wG i f ywf o uf r I t ae txm;udk azmfjyxm;) 0rfrdom;pk\vkyfazmfudkifzuf rdcif ,efusD;&Grf yiftef;tmrcHwGif&S,f,mydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk pmvHk;apmif; tar&duefa':vmjzihf vltrnfatmufwiG f jyxm;onf/ (yiftef;tmrcH[q k akd omfvnf; b@ma&;vkyif ef;rsm;ygvyk f aqmifonhf ukrÜPDpkBuD;jzpfonf/) ,if;rSmxdkol\ ydkifqkdifrIt&yf&yfr[kwfbJ yiftef;wGif ydik q f ikd o f nhf &S,, f mwefz;kd cefrh eS ;f ajcomjzpfonf/ tay:ru S iG ;f wGi;f &Sd vlrsm;rSm 0rfro d m;pk0ifrsm; jzpfNy;D atmufuiG ;f rsm;rSm rdom;pk0ifrsm;\ vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufrsm;jzpfonf/ ukrP Ü t D rnfrsm;udk r½IyfaxG;ap&ef t*FvdyfbmomjzifUomazmfjyxm;onf/ yiftef; &S,f,mrsm;rSm 2007 ckESpf tcsuftvuftrsm;pkjzpfNyD; tcsKdYydkifqdkifrIrsm;rSm wdkuf½dkufr[kwfbJ ukrÜPDESihf rdom;pk 0iftcsKdY\trnfaygufjzpfNyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvrf;aMumif;rsm;rS oG,f0dkufywfoufrIrsm;yg yg &Sdonf/ usefaz;vD yiftef;tmrcHvkyfief;wGif a':vm oef; 120 &Sd &if;EDS;jr§KyfESHrIydkifqkdifonf/ yiftef;wGif ydkifqdkifrI a':vm oef; 120 0rfusm;a[mif ESihf ZeD; pGrf;tif?tif*sifeD,mESihf trIduf tnpftaMu;oefYpif ukrÜPDrsm;wGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHxm;onf/ZeD;onfrSm yiftef; wGif ydkifqdkifrItajrmuftjrm;&Sdonf/ yiftef;wGifydkifqdkifrI a':vm oef; 120 nD 0rfusm;aygif ,efa&Smifrif;ESifh vkyaf zmfuikd f zufrsm; acR;r om; Union Mobile Pay nD\rdwaf qG &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHol 'kOuú| use;f ,ka[mif- Hangyang Invest- 'g½u kd w f m ment \'kOuú|/0rfrdom;pk\&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;udk t"du 0rf,kcsef tif*sife, D mESit fh rfbaD tbGYJ & 0rf ,Hkqefonf New Horizon Capital udk yl;wGJwnfaxmifcJhovdk w½kwfN*dK[fwkqufoG,fa&;vkyf ief; Ouú|jzpfonf/ Credit Suisse wGiftvkyfvkyf/ tar&duefwGiftvkyfvkyfzl;ol? New Horizon Capital udkyl;wGJwnf axmifcJhNyD; 0rfrdom;pk\&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;udk t"duvkyfudkifay;aeol/ &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH pDt;D tdk 'g½u kd w f m &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH Tiangyan Tihong ydik &f iS f tpd;k &t&m&Sad [mif;jzpfNyD; tpfr\ ausmaxmufaemufcH&Sdaom pdef ukrP Ü rD sm;wGi&f if;ES;D jr§KyfEx HS m;um tdrfjcHajrESihfvrf;azmufvkyfa&; rsm;wGifyg &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHxm;/ Sheng Churui &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH 0rfuRrf;vD &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH Xinyuan Liandong &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH usefusif;uGrf Go2Joy 'g½u kd w f m ZeD;\rdwfaqG &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH SinoOya'a&;&m Diamond ud, k pf m;vS,f &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH Union Mobile Pay &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH Xuanda ausmufrsufukrÜPD Gallop a,mufz wGif &S,f,mrsm; ydkifqkdifxm;/ 'g½u kd w f m &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH usefusef;rif orD; 0rf,Hkqef yl;wGw J nfaxmifol udkifwG,fol/ a':vm 176 oef; New om;\rdwfaqG Oya'a&;&m Horizon 'g½u dk w f m ud, k pf m;vS,f &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH yl;wGw J nfaxmifol Capital pDt;D tdk National ,kusef;rif Trust Oya'a&;&m ud, k pf m;vS,f a,mufz tpfrjzpfo\ l vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufrsm; ESihftwl pdefukrÜPDrsm;wGif&if;ESD; jr§KyfESHxm;oljzpfonf/ tygt0if rdom;pkESihf pyfqdkifaom ukrÜPD rsm;wGif &S,f,mrsm; ydkifqdkifxm;/ tar&duefa':vm 416 oef; Ouú| Hangyang Investment ausmufrsufa&;&muRrf;usifol ESihf pdeful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;vkyf ief;udk t"duvkyu f ikd o f jl zpfonf/ uef;qkjynfe,fwGif blrdynm&Sif tjzpftvkyfvkyfcJhpOf 0rfESihf awGY cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ZeD; usef;ayvDESihftquftpyf&Sd aom 0rfrdom;pkESihfqufpyf onfh vkyfief;trsm;tjym;wGif f idk f &S,, f m0if/yiftef;wGif ydik q rI a':vm 74 oef; 'g½u kd w f m Unihub &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH China.com New World Cyberspace wGrfa0;[kef csef,kwef Oya'a&;&m ud, k pf m;vS,f csefusif;,Grf yiftef;wGif ydik q f ikd rf I -a':vm 1 'or 3 bDvsH(ayusif;) yiftef;wGifydkifqdkif rI-a':vm 14 bDvsH (a[mifaumif) yiftef;wGifydkifqkdifrI -a':vm 1 'or 4 bDvs(H a[mifaumif) yiftef;wGifydkifqkdifrI -a':vm 75 oef; (wmUvsef) w½kwftcsrf;omqHk;trsKd;orD; wpfOD;jzpfNyD; Taihong ? Great Ocean Group ESihf Airport City Logistics udkwnfaxmifoljzpf/ ol\au;zefazmifa';&Sif;onf [m;AwfESihf ayusif;&Sdqif[Gm wuúov dk w f Ydkuykd gaxmufyaHh y;ae/ a[mifaumif 'kw, d tcsr;f omqH;k yk*¾dKvfjzpfNyD; New World Development ?td r f j cH a jr?tajccH t aqmuftODESihfpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifrsm; udx k ed ;f csKyfxm;NyD; urÇmt h BuD;qH;k ausmufrsufpwd;k qdik pf k Chow Tai Fook tygt0ifjzpf/ Aif;qifhefcsef[k xif&Sm;onhf csef ,kwef\vkyfazmfudkifzufESihf y& [dwvkyfief;rsm;jzihfxif&Sm;ol csefusif;,Grfonf yiftef;udk t"du udkifwG,fcJhzl;oljzpfonf/ wmhvsef[dkifcsef;udk xdef;csKyfxm; onhf w½kwfajrmufydkif;rS pD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;&Sifonf "mwk?yvwf pwpfESihf pdefvkyfief;rsm;wGifyg &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHxm;NyD; <u,f0rIpkpk aygif; tar&duefa':vm oef; 770 &Sdonf/ ESihf zufpyf ydik &f iS f wmhvsef[dkifcsef; ukrP Ü o D aYkd &mif; usLeusD ESihf &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH aygif; vDum&Sif; \vufcGJwpfckodkY a&mif; yDwm,pf (a[mifaumif) (a[mifaumif) P.C.C.W a[mifaumif tcsrf;omqHk;yk*dv ¾ f jzpfNyD; tar&duefa':vm 22 bD vsH<u,f0onf/a[mifaumif rS tBuD;qHk;aumfydka&;&Sif;BuD;wpfck jzpfaom Hutchison Whampoa udk xdef;csKyfxm;oljzpfonf/ w½kwfenf;ynmukrÜPD pD'DpD aumf y d k a &;&S i f ; \ trI a qmif csKyaf [mif;?pD'pD w D iG t f "du&S,, f m ygonfrSm csef,kwefxdef;csKyf xm;onhf New World Development jzpfonf/ Pg-21 international News 0rfusm;aygif 0efBuD;csKyfjzpfpOfumvtwGif; ol\aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;rSm tvGeftrif;<u,f0csrf;omvmcJUNyD; ydkifqdkifrIpkpkaygif; a':vm 2 'or 7 bDvsHausmf&SdEdkifaMumif; e,l;a,mufwdkif;rfazmfjy w½kw0f efBuD;csKyt f jzpf 0rfusm;aygif wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf umvtwGif; ol\aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;rSm tvGeftrif; csr;f om<u,f0vmcJNh yD; ydik q f ikd rf I pkpak ygif; rSm tar&duefa':vm 2 'or 7 bDvsH txd &SdEdkifaMumif; e,l;a,mufwdkif;rf owif;pm\ pHpk rf;azmfxw k af &;om;onhf owif;wpfyk'fwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ,cktcg touf 90 &SdNyDjzpfaom 0rf\rdcifonf wpfcsdefuausmif;q&mr wpfOD;jzpfcJhzl;NyD; zcifrSm 0ufausmif;cJh &oljzpfonf/ NyD;cJhonhfESpfwGif 0rfudk,f wkdifu olYi,fpOfb0rSm tvGeftrif; qif;&JcJhaMumif; 0efcHcJhzl;onf/ ,cktcg 0rf\rdcif ,efusD;,GrfrSm qif;&JwGif;rS vGwaf jrmufc½hJ rkH QrutvGet f rif;csr;f om <u,f0vmcJhaMumif; e,l;a,mufwkdif;rf u b@ma&;rSwfwrf;rsm;udk udk;um;NyD; azmfjyxm;onf/ ,efus;D ,Gr\ f trnfjzihf w½kwb f @ma&;0efaqmifrI ukrP Ü w D pfck wGif &if;ES;D jr§KyfEx HS m;rIyifvQif vGecf o hJ nhf ig;ESpfu tar&duefa':vmoef; 120rQ wefz;kd &So d nf[o k &d onf/ ,efus;D ,Gr\ f <u,f0csrf;omrIrnfrQ&Sdonfudk oludk,f wdkifod&efyif raocsmaomfvnf; ,if; <u,f0rIrsm;rSm 0rfusm;aygif 1998 ckEpS f wGif 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvmNyD;aemuf ydkif;&&Sdvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; e,l;a,muf wkdif;rfu azmfjycJhonf/ 0rf\ om;? orD;? nD? a,mufzrsm; tygt0if 0rf\aqGrsKd;rsm;onf 0rf tmPm&pOfumvtwGif; tvGeftrif; <u,f0vmcJhMuonf[k e,l;a,muf wkdif;rfu azmfjycJhonf/ ydkifqdkifrItrsm;pk wGif aqGrsKd;rsm;rSm emrnfcHxm;jcif;r&Sd bJ rdwfaqGrsm;? vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;?pD; yGm;a&;rdwfzufrsm;ESihf yl;aygif;&if;ESD;jr§Kyf ESHrItoGifjzihf&Sdaeonf[k e,l;a,muf wdkif;rfu azmfjycJhonf/ w½kwf&Sd tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; opfrsm;ESihfrwlbJ 0rf\ rdom;pktodkif; t0dkif;ESihfywfoufaom vkyfief;rsm;rSm w½kwt f Bu;D qH;k zke;f qufo, G af &;0efaqmif rIvkyfief;China Mobile tygt0if EkdifiH ydik u f rk P Ü rD sm;\ b@ma&;t& axmufyhH rIrsm;udk &&SdcJhonf[k qdkonf/ wpfzufwiG v f nf; ,if;vkyif ef;rsm; onftm&S\tcsrf;omqH;k vkyif ef;&SiBf uD; rsm;\ yHhydk;rIudk &&Sdaeonf[k qdkonf/ 0rf\aqGrsKd;rsm;onf bPfrsm;? ausmuf rsuf&wemvkyfief;rsm;? tyef;ajzpcef; rsm;? qufoG,fa&;ukrÜPDrsm;? tajccH taqmuftODprD u H ed ;f rsm;wGif &S,, f mrsm; tajrmuftjrm; ydkifqkdifxm;Muonf[k e,l;a,mufwkdif;rfu azmfjyonf/ ydkifqdkifrIrsm;wGif ayusif;rS tdrf&m zGHYNzdK;a&;pDrHudef;? EkdifiHajrmufydkif;rS wm ,mpuf½Hk? emrnfausmfiSufodkufyHk tm; pufwifbmv 29 &ufaehu jynfolYr[mcef;raqmifwGif usif;yonfU(63)Budrfajrmuf trsKd;om;aehwGif awGY&onfU w½kwf0efBuD;csKyf 0rfusm;aygif upm;uGif;tygt0if ayusif;tdkvHypf tm;upm;½Hkrsm;wnfaqmufonhfvkyf ief;rsm;? urÇmhtBuD;qHk;b@ma&;0ef aqmifrI ukrP Ü rD sm;teufrw S pfcjk zpfaom yiftef;tmrcHuJhodkYaom vkyfief;BuD;rsm; txd yg0ifaeonf[k owif;u azmfjy onf/ ,if;owif;udk azmfjycJhNyD;aemuf w½kwftmPmydkifrsm;onf e,l;a,muf wkdif;rf owif;pm\ t*FvdyfbmomESihf w½kwfbmomjzifh vTifhwifaom 0ufbf qdkufrsm;udk EkdifiHwGif; Munhf½Ií r&Edkif atmif ydwfypfcJhonf/ w½kwfvlrIa&; 0uf bfqu kd rf sm;wGiv f nf; ]]e,l;a,muf wkdif;rf}}? ]]0rfusm;aygif}} qdkaom pum; vHk;rsm; &SmazGr&Ekdifatmif ydwfypfcJh onf[k pDtifeftifefowif;Xmeu azmf jyonf/ ,if;owif;ESifh ywfoufNyD; w½kwf Ekid if jH cm;a&; 0efBuD;XmerS ajymcGi&hf yk*Kd¾ vf a[mifvDu ]]'g[m w½kwfyHk&dyfudk xd cdu k af tmif r½d;k om;wJ&h nf&, G cf sufeYJ vkyf aqmifwmyg}} [k a0zefcJhonf/ 0rfrdom;pk pD;yGm;a&;tifyg,mZ,m;ukd pmrsufESm 19 wGif qufvufzwf½Iyg&ef Ref;NYTimes,CNN 22 International w½kwwf iG f "mwkpuf½kH awmifudk&D;,m;u ajrmufudk&D;,m;Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;udk wefjyef&ef&nf&G,f ppfa&;avh usihf awmifESifhajrmufudk&D;,m; ESpfEdkifiHtMum; qufqHa&;wif; rmrIjrifhwufcsdefwGif ajrmufudk&D; ,m;bufrS Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;udk wefjyef&ef&nf½G,fonfh ppfa&; avhusifhrIwpfckudk awmifudk&D; ,m;EdkifiHwGif atmufwdkbm 25 &ufaeYu pwifjyKvkyfcJhonf/ oD w if ; wpf y wf M umrnf h ESppf OfjyKvkyaf eus ppfa&;avhusihf rIrsm;wGif Munf;? a&? avESihf r&de;f wyfzJGU0ifrsm;ESifh &Jt&m&Sdrsm; pkpk aygif; vl 240000 yg0ifrnf jzpfaMumif; awmifudk&D;,m;ppfOD; pD;csKyftzJGU½Hk; (JCS) u xkwfjyef cJo h nf/ NyHK,rf;u½Iwcf sxm;onfh ppfa&;avhusifhrIwGif tar&duef ppfom; 500 cefYyg0ifrnfjzpfonf/ 2012 ckESpfwGif jyKvkyfonfh Hoguk ppf a &;avh u sif h r I o nf ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;\&efprIrsm;twGuf jyifqif&ef us,fus,fjyefYjyefY jyKvkyx f m;jcif;jzpfNyD;vwfwavm jzpfaeonfh vHkNcHKa&;tajctae rsm;udk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;xm; aMumif; JCS u xkwfjyefcJhonf/ a'owGi;f y#dyu©us,u f s,f jyefYjyefYjzpfay:ae[ef zefwD;xm; NyD; ,if;tajctaeESifh &efol\ a'ocHrsm; qE´jy w½kwfoHtrwfBuD;xH zkef;quf ajymMum;cJhaMumif; *syefEdkifiHjcm; a&;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ *syeftac: qifumulESifh w½kwftac: 'dkiftdk,kuRef;pkydkif qkid rf t I jiif;yGm;jyóemaMumihf ESpf EkdifiHtMum; oHwrefqufqHa&; rsm; xdcu dk cf o hJ vdk ESpEf ikd if t H Mum; ukefoG,fa&;wGifvnf; a':vm bDvsHaygif;rsm;pGm epfemqHk;½HI;rI rsm;&SdEdkifaMumif; od&onf/ t jiif;yGm;uRe;f pkjyóemudk vmrnfh oDwif;ywfwiG f wdu k sdKü aqG;aEG; yJjG yKvky&f ef jyifqifaeonf/ w½kwfEdkifiHta&SUydkif;&Sd eifydk NrdKUwGif "mwkpuf½Hkwpf½Hkwnf aqmufrnfph rD u H ed ;f udk qefYusifrI tjzpf a'ocH&maygif;rsm;pGmu atmufwdkbm 25 &ufaeYwGif qE´jycJhMuonf/ rMumrDtaumiftxnfazmf rnfh ,Grf 55 'or 9 bDvsH wefzdk;&Sd puf½HkpDrHudef;vkyfief;cGif teD;&Sd a'ocH 200 cefYonf ,mOfoGm;vmrIrsm;udkydwfqdkYrI jyK vkyfcJhaMumif; EdkifiHydkifowif;rD'D ,mwGif azmfjycJhonf/ a'ocH r sm;onf puf ½ H k r S xGuf&Sdvmrnfh ab;xGufqdk;usdK; rsm;ESihf puf½w kH nfaqmufraI Mumifh aetdrfz,f&Sm;cH&rIrsm;udk pdk;&drf ylyefcJhaMumif; EdkifiHydkifowif;rD'D ,mwGif azmfjycJo h nf/ ,if;puf½kH wGif a&eHoefYpifjcif;ESifh ethylene rsm;udk xkwfvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ]]a&eHoefYpifpuf½akH qmufvyk f r,fhpDrHudef;[m yPmrtqifhyJ &Sdygao;w,f/ obm0ywf0ef; usifqdkif&mtusKd;oufa&mufrI wGufcsufwmawGudk vkyfaqmif aew,f}}[k ,if;wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u aMunmcsuf xkwfjyefcJhonf/ EdkifiHydkif Sinopec a&eHpuf½Hk \vufatmufcHukrÜPDwpfckrS vkyaf qmifrnfh "mwkpuf½pkH rD u H ed ;f twGuf tBuHay;csufrsm;? xif jrifcsufrsm;udk&,lNyD; em;axmif ay;oG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ,if ; aMunmcsufwGif azmfjycJh onf/ w½kwaf wmifyikd ;f ?[dik ef efjynf e,fwGifvnf; ausmufrD;aoG; pGrf;tifoHk;vQyfppfpuf½Hkaqmuf vkyrf nfh pDru H ed ;f udk atmufwb kd m 18 &ufaeYrSpwifcJhNyD; av;&uf Mum qE´jycJhMuonf/ Ref:AFP Ref:AFP ppfa&;avhusifhrIwGif wpfpdwfwpfydkif;yg0ifaom tMurf;zufrIwdkufzsufa&;avhusifhrIüyg0ifonfh awmifukd&D;,m;ppfom;wpfOD;udk qdk;vf&Sd ajratmufblwm½HkwGifawGY&pOf xkd;azmuf0ifa&mufwdkufckdufrI qG,fESifhywfoufonfh wif;rmrI ud&k ;D ,m;wdYk tMum;oabmwlncD hJ rsm;jzef Y B uJ r I r sm; jyKvk y f y gu rIuNkd yHK,rf;u½Iwcf scNhJ yD;tar&duef ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;bufu tajrmuf wkdYudk [efYwm;onfhyHkpHrsdK;jzifh vnf;jrifhwufvmcJhonf/ avhusirhf rI sm; jyKvyk jf cif;jzpfonf/ awmifudk&D;,m;\'Hk;usnf ukef;wGif;ydkif;xd ypfcwfEdkifonfh jzifhypfcwfrnf[k Ncdrf;ajcmufcJhrI awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHonf ypfvTwfEdkifonfh tuGmta0;udk 'Hk;vufeufrsm;ydkifqdkifaMumif; jyHK aMumifh vufurf;pmapmifrsm; jzefYBuJrIrvkyf&ef awmifudk&D; 'DZifbmwGif or®wa½G;aumufyGJ ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;wpfEikd if v H ;kH vTr;f ,rf;u owday;cJhonf/ e,fpyfa'owGif NyHK,rf; ,m;&JwyfzGJUu wm;jrpfcJhonf/ usif;y&eftwGuf toifhjyifqif NcKH Eikd o f nft h uGmta0;xdo;kH qeD;yg; Ref:AFP aeonfhESifhtrQ udk&D;,m;uRef; wdk;csJY&ef tar&duefESifh awmif qefYusifa&;vufurf;pmapmif Hoguk ygwDopfwnfaxmif&ef wdkusKdtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf wdkusKdtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;&Sifwm½dktD&SD[m&m *syefESifhw½kwftMum; ydkif qdik rf t I jiif;yGm;aeaom uRe;f pkrsm; udk 0,f,&l efBudK;pm;cJjh cif;jzifh ESpf Ekid if t H Mum;qufqaH &;wif;rmap rIudk tpysdK;cJhonfh wdkusKdtkyfcsKyf a&;rSL;&Sifwm½dktD&SD[m&monf Edik if aH &;ygwDwpfcak xmif&eftwGuf atmufwdkbm 25 &ufaeYwGif &mxl;rS EkwfxGufcJhonf/ urÇmhtBuD;qHk;NrdKUBuD;rsm; xJrSwpfckjzpfaom wdkusKdNrdKU\ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tjzpf 13 ESpfMum xrf;aqmifcJhonfh tD&SD[m&mu 'kw, d urÇmppfaESmif;ydik ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;udk tajcjyKa&;qGJxm;onfh *syef\zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'onf qd;k &Gm;aMumif;ESijhf yefvnfa&;qG&J ef vdktyfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]EdkifiHa&;udk jyef0ifzdkY jyifae ygw,f/ uRefawmf&h UJ tzGYJ 0ifawGeYJ ygwDopfwpfcw k nfaxmifNyD; Edik if H a&;vkycf siyf gw,f}}[k yGiyhf iG v hf if; vif;ajymqdkwwfoltD&SD[m&mu ajymMum;cJhonf/ rMumrDusif;yrnft h axGaxG wnfaqmufrnfh pDruH ed ;f udk a½G;aumufyw JG iG f tajcusaeonfh ygwDBuD;ESpcf Ek iS , hf OS Nf ydKi&f ef tD&[ DS m &monf tiftm;BuD;onfhtzGJU wpfcu k x kd al xmifvakd Mumif;owif; pmrsm;wGif atmufwb kd m 25 &uf aeYtapmydik ;f wGiaf zmfjycJah omfvnf; &mxl;rSEkwfxGufrnfh taMumif; udkrl azmfjycJhjcif;r&Sday/ Edik if aH &;wGif rSm;,Gi;f rIrsm;pGm &So d nfuakd wGU&Scd ahJ Mumif;wdu k sKt d yk f csKyfa&;rSL;av;BudrfqufvkyfcJh onhf tD&DS[m&mu ajymMum;cJh onf/ *syefudk ppfqifETJjcif;rS[efY wm;xm;onfhtajccHOya' yk'fr 5 udk pma&;q&mtjzpfrSEdkifiHa&; orm;wpf O D ; jzpf v mcJ h o nf h tD&SD[m &mu uefYuGufcJhonf/ EdkifiHa&;avmuwGif q,fpk ESprf sm;pGmusiv f nfco hJ nfh tD&[ DS m &mu ygwDopftwGuf vuf,m ,dr;f 0g'D ygwDi,f Sunrise rSygwD 0ifrsm;ESifh vufwJG aqmif&u G o f mG ; zG,&f o dS nf[k owif;rsm;uazmfjy onf/Ref:AFP tjiif;yGm;a&ydik ef ufoYkd w½kwu f if;vSno hf abFmrsm;a&muf&cdS hJ wdkusKdtkyfcsKyfonfh tjiif; yGm;uRe;f pkteD;&Sd a&ydik ef uftwGi;f odYk w½kwu f if;vSno hf abFmav;pD; 0ifa&mufcJhaMumif; *syefurf;ajc apmifw h yfzUJG u atmufwb kd mv 25 &ufaeYwiG f xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ tm½Stiftm;BuD;pD;yGm;a&; ESpEf ikd if t H Mum;qufqaH &;ysujf ym; cJhonfh wif;rmrIESifhywfoufNyD; wdu k sKEd iS ahf yusi;f wdYku aqG;aEG;rIjyK vkyf&efjyifqifaepOf tjiif;yGm; a&ydkifeuftwGif;odkY w½kwfuif; vSnfhoabFmrsm; 0ifa&mufcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ oDwif;oH;k ywftwGi;f yxrqH k ; tBud r f t jzpf w½k w f oabFmrsm; 0ifa&mufcJhjcif;jzpf aMumif; *syefurf;ajcapmifhwyfzGJU u xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ w½kwu f if;vSno hf abFmrsm; onf a'opHawmfcsed f eHeuf 6 em&D 30 rdepfwGif tjiif;yGm;uRef;pk wpfct k eD; a&rdik f 12 rdik t f wGi;f pwif0ifa&mufcJhNyD; ckepfem&DcefY oGm;vmcJhaMumif; *syefurf;ajc apmifw h yfzYJG u xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ *syefa&ydkifeuftwGif;odkY w½kwfoabFmrsm; usL;ausmf0if a&mufjcif;udk jyif;jyif;xefxef uefYuu G af Mumif; *syef'w k , d Edik if H jcm;a&;0efBuD;csDumtdkum0gtDu tm&Sa&ydkifeufwGif vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmcGih fudk apmifh MuyfumuG,foGm;rnf[k tar&duefaMunm tm&Sa'owGif tar&duefa& wyfcsxm;jcif;rSm yifv,fa&aMumif; vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmcGifhudk apmifh MuyfumuG,f&mwGif ulnDay;Edkif rnfjzpfaMumif; tar&duefav,mOf wifoabFm USS George Washington \wyfrLS ;u atmufwb kd m v 25 &ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ tm&Sa'owGif; jzpfay:ae aom a&ydik ef uftjiif;yGm;rIjyóem wGif tar&duefonf bufvu kd yf g 0ifrnfr[kwaf omfvnf; a&vrf; aMumif;rsm; vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vm cGifhtwGufrl wdwdusus&yfwnf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; zdvpfyikd Ef idk if ?H reDvmNrdKUodYk ,if;oabFma&muf&dS pOfa&wyfAkdvfrSL;BuD;*&D*dk&D zef wGeu f ajymMum;cJo h nf/ zdvpfyikd f odkY tar&duefav,mOfwifoabFm vma&mufrIrSm yHkrSefjzpfpOfwpfck jzpfNyD; r[mrdwzf v d pfyikd Ef iS hf w½kwf wdYktMum; awmifw½kwyf ifv,f&dS tjiif;yGm;uRe;f pkjyóemESihf rywf oufaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ ,if;av,mOfwifoabFmudk *syefwGif tajcpdkufwyfpJGxm; aMumif; od&onf/ a&ydik ef uftjiif; yGm;rIjyóemwGif yg0ifaomEkdifiH rsm;taejzifh oHwrefenf;vrf; jzifhajz&Sif;vdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifh aMumif;zefwGefuqdkonf/ zdvpfydkifESifhw½kwfwdkYonf awmifw½kwyf ifv,f&dS Scar-borough oJaomifcE kH iS yhf wfoufNyD; { NyDvwGif wif;rmrIpwifjzpfyGm;cJh jcif;jzpfonf/ EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifoHk; USS George Washington av,mOfwifoabFm reDvmNrdKYodkh atmufwdkbmv 24 &ufu a&muf&SdpOf Ref:AFP international News tDwvD0efBu;D csKyaf [mif;bmvlpudek D tcGeaf &Smifrt I wGuf axmif'Pfav;ESpcf srw S cf &H tDwvD0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;ESihf rD', D mvkyif ef;olaX;wpfO;D jzpfaom qDAD,dkbmvlpukdeDonf ol\ MediasetukrP Ü ED iS yhf wfoufaom tcGeaf &Smifrt I wGuf atmufwb kd m v 26 &ufwGif axmif'Pfav; ESpfcsrSwfcH&NyD; tpdk;&&mxl;xrf; aqmifrIrSvnf; ig;ESpfydwfyifcH cJh&aMumif; od&onf/ odkYaomf axmif'PfcsrSwfcJh aom rDvefNrdKUw&m;½Hk;u 2006 ckEpS w f iG f A[dv k uf0, J rd ;f 0g'Dtpd;k &u twnfjyKcJhaomvGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGifhOya't& axmif'Pf av;ESpfudk wpfESpfodkY csufcsif; avQmhcsay;cJhonf/ axmifxJwGif tusOf;om;rsm;jynfhusyfaerIt wGuf ,if;Oya'xkwfjyefcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ touf 76 ESpf&Sd bmvlpudk eDonf EdkifiHa&;avmurStem;,l awmhrnf[k aMunmcJhNyD;ESpf&uf tMumwGif ,if;pD&ifcsufcsrSwfcJh jcif;jzpfonf/ bmvlpudkeDurl ,if;pD&ifcsuu f t kd ,lc½H ;kH ESit hf xuf w&m;½H;k wkYd wiG f ESpBf udrf t,lc0H if Ekdifonf/ bmvlpudkeDurl ,if;pD&if csuu f kd vufoifrh cHEidk af omw&m; a&;qdik &f mtaESmift h ,Suaf y;rItjzpf ½IwfcscJhNyD; ol\a&SUaeuvnf; ,if;pD&ifcsufonf vHk;0,HkMunf p&mraumif;aMumif; ajymMum;cJh onf/ ,if;trIudk NyD;cJhaom ajcmufESpfuwnf;u pwifMum; emppfaq;cJah omfvnf; rMumcP a&TUqdkif;cJhonf/ bmvlpukdeD\ ukrÜPDrsm; u Zmwfum;rsm;twGuf ½kyfoH rsm;wGifjyocGifhrsm;udk 0,f,lNyD; aps;wufoa,mifjyKvkyfum jyef vnfa&mif;csNyD; tcGefa&SmifrIjyK vkyfcJhonf[k pGyfpJGcHxm;&onf/ ,if ; trI w G i f bmvl p uk d e D \ Mediaset ½kyfoHukrÜPDpkESifh qGpf ZmvefbPf Ouú|wpfOD;vnf; yg0ifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ tar &duefZmwfum; 3000 cefYygaom ,if;t½Iyaf wmfyw kH iG f tcGeaf &SmifrI rsm;aMumifh bmvlpudkeDESifh ,if; trIwGifywfoufol 10 OD;u 'PfaiG,l½dk 10 oef; (tar&duef a':vm 12 'or 9 oef;) udk tDwvD tcGef½Hk;xHay;aqmif&ef rDvefw&m;½Hk;u trdefYcscJhonf/ Mediaset uk r Ü P D Ouú | Fedele Confalonieri ukv d nf;axmif 'PfoHk;ESpfESifh av;vcsrSwf&ef tpdk;&a&SUae Fabio De Pasquale uw&m;½H;k xHavQmufxm;cJo h nf/ bmvlpudek o D nf 0efBuD;csKyf tjzpfxrf;aqmifpOfu armf½dkukdrS tur,fjzpfaom toufrjynfh ao;ol Karima El-Mahroug udk vdifqufqHcJhrIjzifhvnf; w&m;pJG qdkrIcHae&onf/ ,if;trIudk NyD; cJhaomoDwif;ywfu Mum;emppf aq;cJh&m bmvlpukdeDu ,if;pGJ csufrsm;udk jiif;qdkcJhonf/ tDw vDwGiftoufrjynfhao;oljynfh wefqmwpfOD;ESifh vdifqufqHyg u axmif'PfoHk;ESpftxd csrSwf cH&EkdifNyD; tmPmtvJGoHk;pm;rIjyK vkyfygu axmif'Pf 12 ESpft xd csrSwfcH&Ekdifonf/ Ref:AFP; CNN Pg-24 w½kwpf pfbufacgi;f aqmifrsm; &mxl;tajymif;tvJjyKvyk f Ed0k ifbmvwGif w½kwaf cgif; aqmifykid ;f u q,fpEk pS w f pfct k wGi;f yxrqH;k tBudrf tmPmvJaT jymif; ay;rIrjyKvkyfrD w½kwfppfbuft BuD;wef;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk &mxl; tajymif;tvJjyKvkycf ahJ Mumif; um uG,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu atmufwdk bmv 25 &ufwiG f aMunmcJo h nf/ w½k w f r sKd ; quf o pf a cgif ; aqmifjzpfvmzG,f&Sdaom vuf&Sd 'kw, d or®w&Su D si;f yifEiS t hf eD;uyf qufqaH &;&So d nfh touf 62 ESpf &Sd Zhang Youxia onf Armaments Department \ acgif;aqmif jzpfvmNyD; ,if;XmerSm vufeuf rsm;0,f,ljcif;udk BuD;Muyfay;& onf/ ,if;XmerSacgif;aqmif a[mif;jzpfol touf 63 ESpf&Sd Chang Wanquan onf MoZmBuD; A[dpk pfaumfr&Si\ f 'kw, d Ouú|jzpf vm&ef vrf;yGio hf mG ;cJNh yD; Wanquan rS m &mxl ; rS x G u f c G m awmh r nf h or®w[lusifawmifu vufoyf arG;xm;oltjzpf ½IjrifcH&onf/ EkdifiHawmifydkif;ppfwdkif;wGif acgif;aqmifa[mif;jzpfcJhaom Zhang Yang onf ppfwyf\A[dk Ekid if aH &;Xmeacgif;aqmiftjzpf &m xl;wkd;cHcJh&onf/ &mxl;rsm;rS z,f&Sm;cHxm;&aomydk&SDvdkifESifh ywfoufr&I o dS nfv h sL,Grrf mS ,if; &mxl;twGuf Zhang Yang ESifh tNydKifjzpfcJhonf/ ayusif;&Sd ppfbufwyfrSL; a[mif;wpfO;D jzpfol Fang Fenghui rSm ppfOD;pD;csKyfjzpfvmcJhNyD; EkdifiH ta&SUbuf&Sd ppfwdkif;wGif wyfrSL; a[mif;wpfOD;jzpfol Zhao Keshi rSm ppfwyf\ General Logistics Department acgif;aqmifjzpfvm cJo h nf/ Adv k cf sKyfBuD; Ma Xiaotian udk avwyfacgif;aqmiftjzpf cefY tyfNyD; wdbuf{&d,mtrsm;pkyg0if aom EkdifiHtaemufawmifydkif;&Sd csefwpl pfwikd ;f wGif ppfO;D pD;csKyfopf wpfO;D udk cefYtyfcNhJ y;D ESp&f uftMum wGif ,ckuJhokdY &mxl;tajymif; tvJudk aMunmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,ck t ajymif ; tvJ r sm;rS m [lusiaf wmifEiS &hf u DS si;f yifwYt dk Mum; oabmwlncD suf,Nl yD; ESpOf ;D pvH;k auseyfvufcrH u I akd zmfjyaeaMumif; NAdwdef&Sd aemfwif[rfwuúodkvfrS acwfNydKifw½kwfa&;&mavhvmol ygarmu© Steve Tsang u okH;oyf cJhonf/ Ref:AFP tdb k m;rm;omtEkid &f ygu &mxl;wGiq f ufaezG,&f o dS nf[k rmvmvmudkypfcwfrItwGuf oHo,&SdolajcmufOD;tm; [Dvm&Duvifwef t&dyftjrGufajymMum; zrf;qD;xm;aomfvnf; t"duoHo,jzpfolrSm vGwfajrmufae ygupöwef rdef;uav;rsm; ynmoifciG &hf &Sad &; vHYIaqmfrjI yKvyk f cJhonfh rmvmvm,lqGwfZfZdkifrSm wmvDbefwYkd\aoewfjzifyh pfcwf jcif;cHc&hJ NyD; ,cktcg NAdwed af q;½Hk wpfckwGif ukorIcH,laeonf/ ,if;ypfcwfrt I wGuf oHo, &So d al jcmufO;D udk zrf;qD;xm;aomf vnf; t"duoHo,&So d rl mS vGwf ajrmufaeqJjzpfonf[k ygupöwef &JwyfzJGUu atmufwkdbmv 24 &ufwGif xkwfjyefcJhonf/ t"du oHo,&So d rl mS rmvmvmudw k u kd f ckdufrIjzpfyGm;cJhaom Swat c½dkifrS touf 23 ESpf&Sd tufwmtlvm cef;jzpfNyD; "mwkaA'bmom&yfjzifh *kPx f ;l wef;wufa&mufaeaMumif; od&onf/ cef;onf Swat a'o &Sd *s[efZufbfaumvdyfwGif ½ly aA'bmom&yfjzifh odyÜHbJGUwpfck &&Sdxm;onf/ tzrf;cHxm;&olajcmuf O D ; pvH;k rSm Swat c½dik rf yS ifjzpfNyD;ygupö weftaemufajrmufbuf&Sd ,if; a'orSm wmvDbefwdkYtcdkiftrm ajcukyf,lxm;&ma'ojzpfonf/ ygupöwef&d S wmvDbefwYu k d atmuf wdkbmv 9 &ufu rmvmvmukd ypfcwfrItwGuf wm0ef&SdaMumif; xkwfjyefxm;NyD; touf 15 ESpf&Sd rmvmvmjyefaumif;vmygu owf ypfrnf[k Ncdrf;ajcmufcJhonf/ atmufwb dk mv 25 &ufwiG f rmvmvm\rdbrsm;onf rmvm vmwufa&mufaeaom NAdwed af q; ½Ho k Ykd a&muf&cdS NhJ yD; atmufwb kd mv 10 &ufaemufydkif; rdom;pkuJGuGm ae&mrS yxrqHk;tBudrfjyefvnf aygif;pnf;EdkifcJhonf/ rmvmvm tay: t"duvTrf;rdk;cJhaom ol\ tazZdik , f mtl'if,q l w G zf Zf idk o f nf vnf; Swat a'owGif wmvDbef wdYkut dk mcHNyD;trsK;d orD;rsm;twGuf ausmif;wpfausmif;zGifhxm;onf/ rmvmvmonf ukorIcH,l aepOfwGifyif olYtazukd ausmif; pmtkyfrsm;,lvmcJh&ef ajymMum;cJh aMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;&ufref rmvpfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ rmvmvmonf atmufwb kd m v 25 &uftxd pum;rajymEkdif ao;bJ ol\rdbrsm;a&mufvm onfhtwGuf tm;wufp&mjzpfcJh aomfvnf; jyefvnfaumif;rGev f m &ef MumjrifhOD;rnfjzpfaMumif; od &onf/ Ref:CNN tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&; 0ef BuD; [Dvm&Duvifwefudk EdkifiH jcm;a&;0efBuD;XmewGif qufvuf xrf;aqmif&ef rdrdu awmif;qdkcJh aomfvnf; [Dvm&Du xGucf mG &ef qH;k jzwfxm;NyD;jzpfonf[k or®w bm&uftdkbm;rm;u atmufwdk bmv 24 &ufaeYwiG f ajymMum;cJh onf/ vmrnfha&G;aumufyGJwGif jyefvnfa½G;cs,cf &H rnf[k tdb k m; rm;u arQmfvifhcJhNyD; ,if;odkY ajym Mum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ [Dvm&Durl tdkbm;rm;om 'kwd,oufwrf;twGuf tEkdif& cJyh gu tdb k m;rm;vufatmufwiG f wm0efqufvufxrf;aqmifEikd af jc &So d nf[k atmufwb kd mv 26&uf wGif a0gpx&d*sme,fESifhtifwm AsL;wpfckü t&dyft`rGufajymMum; cJhonf/ tdkbm;rm;\yxr ouf wrf; tNyD;wGif EkdifiHjcm;a&; 0ef BuD;&mxl;rS tem;,lawmhrnf[k [Dvm&Du ,cifu tBudrfBudrf ajymMum;cJhzl;onf/ ]]olr[m r,HkEdkifavmuf atmifx;l jcm;wJt h vkyaf wGukd vkyf cJhygw,f/ olr[m rdkifaygif;rsm; pGmc&D;xGufcGmcJhNyD; tvkyft&rf; BudK;pm;olyg}}[k tdkbm;rm;u NBC ½kyo f \ H Tonight Show tpD tpOfwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ [Dvm&D\ajymMum;csufrSm tdkbm;rm;\EkdifiHjcm;a&;&mrl0g' tay: axmufcHrIjyo&ma&mufcJh ovdt k rsK;d orD;rJqE´&iS rf sm;tMum; tdkbm;rm;tay: axmufcHrIjrifh wufEkdifap&ef us,fus,fjyefYjyefY taxmuftuljyKvkyfEkdifrnfjzpf onf/ 2016 ck E S p f ? or® w a&G ; aumufyJGtwGuf 0ifa&muf,SOf NydKifrnfhoHk;oyfcsufudkrl or®w a[mif;bDvu f vifwef\ZeD;jzpfol [Dvm&Du y,fcscJhonf/ Ref:AFP awmifudk&D;,m;-*syeftjiif;yGm;uRef;pkjyóemwGif *l;*Jvfyg0ifvm *l;*Jvu f t*Fvyd b f momjzifh jyKvkyfaom ajryHk0efaqmifrIwGif awmif u d k & D ; ,m;-*syef t Mum; tjiif;yGm;aeaomuRe;f pk\trnf udak jymif;vJco hJ jzifah wmifu&kd ;D ,m; u atmufwdkbmv 25 &ufwGif *l;*Jvfudk a0zefcJhonf/ ,if;uRef;pkudk awmifudk&D; ,m;wGif Dokdo ? *syefwiG w f muD &SDrm[k toD;oD;ac:Muonf/ *l; *Jvu f rMumao;rDu *l;*Jvaf jryHk rsm;udk tqifhjr§ifhwifjcif;jyKvkyfcJh NyD; t*FvdyfAm;&Sif;wGif Dokdo trnfukd Liancourt Rocks trnf jzifh tpm;xdk;cJhonf/ ,if;trnf rSm ,if;uRef;pkwGif 1849 ckESpf u ysupf ;D oGm;cJah omjyifopfa0v ig;zrf;oabFmtrnfukd tpJjG yKac: a0:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ *l;*Jvf\ udk &D;,m;bmomAm;&Si;f ESihf *syefbm omAm;&Sif;wGifrl tajymif;tvJ r&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;trnfajymif;vJrt I wGuf *l;*Jvu f tar&duef&dS awmifu&kd ;D ,m;oH½Hk;udk atmufwkdbmv 18 &ufwiG f today;cJo h nf[k awmif ud&k ;D ,m;Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ ,if;tcsed u f wnf; u trnfajymif;vJrIudk vufrcH EkdifaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf[k awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; XmeajymcGi&hf yk*K¾d vf Cho TaiYoung u ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref:AFP opinion & quotes orkdif;utqHk;jzwfay;vdrfh rnf[al ompum;udk zD',fuufp x½dku ajymcJhzl;onf/ olYpum; onf vlBudKufrsm;cJhzl;onf/ EkysKd pOfu ajymcJhonfhpum;onf tm Pm&&SNd yD; tmPm&Sijf zpfvmcsed rf mS awmh wcsed u f olajymcJo h nfph um; onf olYZmwd½yk rf eS u f akd zmfjyvsuf &Sdonf/ usL;bm;jynf o l a wG t ae aMumif; EkdifiHa&;okawoDawGu cefYrSef;xm;Muonf/ aemufuG,f rSaeí EkdifiHa&;udkBudK;udkifaernfh oabmjzpfonf/ vljrifuGif;wGif r&Sdawmhaom EkdifiHa&;BudK;udkifol [k qdkEdkifonf/ tem;,l&awmh rnft h &G,af &mufaeonfuvnf; wpfaMumif;? rdom;pk0ifrsm;u olY MoZmt&Sed 0f gMoZmtoH;k jyKum pD; yGm;a&;vkyfaqmifaeonf[k a0 rsm;rsm;onfp;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;vkyf udik x f m;Muonf/ wpfcyk &J o dS nf/ olwYkdwawGonfrrd w d Ykdyikd af iGaMu; rsm;jzifh ukrÜPDaxmif? pD;yGm;a&; vkyfMujcif;r[kwfbJ tpdk;&ydkif ukrÜPDrsm;udk tpdk;&aiGjzifhvkyf udkifNyD; tjrwfpGef;rsm;&,laeMu onf/ wcsKUd vkyif ef;awGrmS qdv k sif EdkifiHawmftpdk;&rS &mxl;BuD;&,l xm;olrsm;u pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; a&;orm;rsm;twGufom tusKd; jzpfxeG ;f aponfh pD;yGm;a&;pepfjzpf aeonf/ aus;vufaejynfolt rsm;pkEiS Nhf rdKUjyaeqif;&Jom;vlwef; pm;rSm pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI? csr;f om<u,f0&wmr*Fvm&Sw d ,f [laom wdeYfa&Smifzed \ f Mo0g'udk rcHpm;&ao;/ csrf;omwmr*Fvm onf jynfoal wGtwGurf [kwb f J vlwpfpktwGuf jzpfaeonf/ ordkif;\ tqkH;tjzwf 25 Quotes of the Week ]trSefw&m;eJYt&rf;tvSrf;uGmwJU pGyfpGJcsuftwGuf uRef awmftjypfr&Sdbl;vkdh ,HkMunfygw,f/ 'g[mEkdifiHa&;t& &nf &G,fwJU? r,HkMunfEdkifavmufp&maumif;wJUonf;cHEkdifavmuf p&mr&SdwJU tjypf&SdaMumif;qHk;jzwfcsufrsKd;vdkh uRefawmftvG,f wulyJ uifyGef;wyfEdkifygw,f} tDwvD0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;bmvlpudkeD (tcGew f rd ;f a&SmifrjI zifU axmif'Pfcsrw S cf &H aMumif; od&t dS Ny;D wGif jyefvnfwhHk jyefcsu)f owif; - pm 24 ]e,l;a,mufwdkif;owif;pmrSm csrSwfxm;wJU *sme,fvpf pHEeI ;f awGtwdik ;f yJ uRerf wko hd wif;wifquf? bmomjyefqo kd mG ; rSmyg } jr wf o pf e,l;a,mufwkdif;rf\ ajymcGihf&trsKd;orD;tDvif;rmzD (w½kwf0efBuD;csKyf 0rfusm;aygif\ rdom;pkESifU pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;BuD;rsm;qufET,fywfoufrI owif;udak zmfjyNy;D aemuf e,l;a,mufwidk ;f rf\ t*Fvyd b f momESiUf w½kwb f momjzifw U ifquf aom0ufbfqdkufrsm; w½kwfwGif tydwfcH&NyD;aemufajymMum;onfUpum;) owif; - pm 21? pm 19 ]uRefawmfu oabmxm;ydkaysmhaysmif;wJU yHkpHcGufwpfck xJu &DywfbvDuefvdkhxifygw,f . . ./ 'Dudpöudk uRefawmf 0rf;enf;pGmeJhyJajym&awmUrSmyJ} tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;a[mif; aumvif;yg0Jvf (&DywfbvDuefwpfOD;jzpfaomfvnf; rpf&Grfaetpm; tdkbm;rm;udkom axmufcHaMumif; xkwfazmfaMunmcJUrIrSaumufEIwfcsuf) jzifh wcsdefuolbmajymcJhonfudk rSwfrdcsifrS rSwfrdayvdrfhrnf/ ol wdkYwawG cHpm;ae&onfuawmh uufpx½d\ k tmPm&Sipf epfaMumifh olwYkw d awGb0qif;&Jusyw f nf;ae Mu&onf/ vlYvw G v f yfciG rhf &Mu/ ppf t mPm&S i f r S a eí uG e f j rL epftmPm&SifpepfatmufodkYus a&mufcJhMu&onfh jynfolawG\ b0onf qDyltdk;xJrSmraecsifí ckecf sumrSjymylay:odYkus&onfih g; wpfaumif\b0ESib hf mrSrjcm;ay/ olbmajymovJqdkwmxuf olbmajymovJqw kd mMunf&h rnf [k rmhu©0g'DawGajymavh&Sdonf/ tajymxufvyk &f yfuMkd unf&h rnfrmS rSefuefaomenf;vrf;jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh EkdifiHa&;e,fy,frS yk*¾dKvfrsm;onf pum;wpfcGef;udk vG,v f ifw h ulEiS ahf jymcJrh rI sm;aMumifh xdcdkufrIawG? epfemrIawGydk&Sdvm onf/,ckvnf;w½kwEf ikd if rH 0S efBu;D csKyf0rfusm;aygifuol rEkwx f u G f rD pum;wpfcGef;ajymcJhonf/ ]]uReaf wmf jynfoel YJordik ;f udk &ifqdkifzdkYowåd&SdNyD;jzpfygw,f/ uReaf wmfvyk cf w hJ mawGtwGuf cs;D usL;r,fholawG&SdMuygw,f/ 'g ayrJh uRefawmfhudka0zefwJhvlawG vnf;&SdMuygw,f/ aemufqHk;rSm awmh orkdif;utajzay;ygvdrfh r,f}} [k 0rfusm;aygifu ajymcJh onf/ 0rfusm;aygifonf rMumcif 0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;rStem;,l&awmh rnf/ odkYaomf EkdifiHa&;rSawmh ol onftem;,lOD;rnfr[kwfao; csrf;om<u,f0&wm r*Fvm&Sdw,f[laom wdefha&Smifzdef\ Mo0g'udk rcHpm;&ao;/ ]csrf;omwm r*Fvm}onf jynfolawGtwGufr[kwfbJ vlwpfpktwGuf jzpfaeonf . . . zefcaH e&onfuwpfaMumif;aMumifh 0rfusm;aygiftaejzifh jynfolvl xk\ qefYusifrIudkcHae&onf/ 0rfusm;aygif\b0updwf 0ifpm;p&maumif;onf/ 0rf\ rdcifrSmomrefausmif;q&mrwpf a,mufjzpfonf/ olYzcifu armf vufxufEikd if aH &;vIy&f mS ;rIrsm;xJ wGif yg0ifcJholjzpfonf/ olwdkY rd om;pkonf tvGefqif;&JaMumif; NyD;cJhonfhESpfuajymMum;onfhrdefY cGe;f xJrmS 0rfuxkwaf zmfajymMum; cJhzl;onf/ ,cktcsdefwGif 0rf\rdcifrSm touf 90 &SdNyD/ qif;&JrGJawrI awGvnf;r&SdNyD/ csrf;om<u,f0 vmNyD/ vGecf o hJ nfh ig;ESpu f xkwf jyefonfhpm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& 0rf rdcif,efus;D ,Gryf ikd q f idk rf rI mS a':vm oef; 120 &Sdonf[l\/ rkqdk;r ,ef\ ydkifqkdifrIudk wu,fwrf; usawmhrnforl QreS rf eS u f efuefrod Edkif/ odkYaomf om;jzpfolu 1998 ckESpfwGif 'k0efBuD;csKyf? aemuf ig;ESpMf umaomf0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;& cJhNyD;rS 'Dtajctaea&mufvmcJh jcif;jzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;t&Sed [ f ek f aumif;aeonfh w½kwfEdkifiHwGif EdkifiHawmfxdyfydkif;rS yk*dK¾ vftawmf rsm;wGif rdrdaqGrsKd;? rdwfaqGrsm; udx k nfx h m;Muonf/ þenf;jzifh tpdk;&ESifhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;csdwf qufxm;orQe,fy,fpHkwGif rdrd aqGrsKd;om;csif;awG&adS eojzifb h m rSpdk;&drfylyefp&mrvdkawmhay/ w ½kwfEdkifiH&Sd China Mobile qdkvQif tvGeef mrnfBuD;xif&mS ;onfx h yd f wef;pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;BuD;jzpfonf/ þvkyfief;wGif 0rfESifholYaqGrsKd; om;csi;f awGyg0ifywfoufaeonf [k a0zefvsuf&Sdonf/ touf 70 &SdaeNyDjzpfonfh 0efBuD;csKyf0rfonfta&;BuD;onfh rl0g'awGudk csrSwfae&onf/ onfhtwGuf olYrSmtcGifha&;awG rsm;pGm&Sdaeonf/ txl;ojzifh pD; yGm;a&;ESifhywfoufonfh tcGifh vrf;awGrsm;pGm&&Sad ponf/ odYkjzpf ívnf;0rf\aqGrsKd;om;csif;awG? oli,fcsif;awGtwGuf pD;yGm;a&; tcGiv hf rf;aumif;awGrsm;pGm&&Sad e jcif;jzpfonf/ EkdifiHa&;twGufyg wDwnf&SdaeNyD; pD;yGm;a&;udkyg t pd;k &ESiyhf gwDu0ifa&mufpu G zf ufyg 0ifaejcif;aMumifh NydKifqdkifrItm; aumif;onfh pD;yGm;a&;pepfryDjyif ao;aomfvnf; tpdk;&? ygwDESifh ywfoufolrsm;? tcGifhxl;cHpD;yGm; yGiv hf if;xifomrIr&Sad om pD; yGm;a&;pepf? ,SONf yKd irf rI &Sb d J wpfygwD uaeomtkyfcsKyfaeonfhEkdifiHa&; pepfESifh rdom;pkaqGpOfrsKd;quf aumif;pm;a&;t,lqudk usifhoHk; aeonft h m&SEikd if rH S plygyg0gEdik if /H pD ; yG m ;a&;ES i f h p pf a &;yg0gonf tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;ESifh a'owGif; &Sd EkdifiHrsm;udk,SOfNydKifpdefac:EdkifrI rsm;&Sad eonfrmS rSeu f efaomfvnf; jynfwiG ;f &St d wdu k cf EH idk if aH &;orm; rsm;ESit hf ajccHjynforl sm;\pdeaf c: tHwkrIudk yGifhyGifhvif;vif;&ifr qdkif0HhonfhtajcaerSm &SdaeqJ/ orkdif;uom tqHk;jzwfay; rnf/ jynfou l tqH;k jzwfay;rnf [laompum;ud&k w G q f ½kd rkH QEiS jhf ynf olvx l \ k ,HMk unfu;kd pm;rIu&kd Ekid f rnfr[kwfyg/ aumvif;yg0JvfESifU tdkbm;rm; ]tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;BuD;? uRefawmfwkdh&JY EdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g' taMumif;ajymwJt U cgrmS cifAsm;u 1980 jynfEU pS af wGu Edik if H jcm;a&;rl0g'&,f? 1950 jynfUESpfawGu vlrIa&;rl0g'awG&,f? 1920 jynfUESpfavmufu pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'awG&,fudk jyefwif oGif;csifaew,fxifygw,f} tar&duefor®w bm&uftdkbm;rm; (tar&duef or®wavmif;rsm;\ wwd,tBudrfpum;ppfxdk;yGJwGif tdkbm;rm;u NydKifbuf &DywfbvDuefor®wavmif;rpf&Grfaeudk wkHh jyefajymMum;csuf) ]"mwkpDrHudef;awGudk tpdk;&vTrf;rdk;rIeJh twnfjyKwnf aqmufwUJ pepfa[mif;[m roihaf wmfawmhygb;l / jyKjyifajymif; vJa&;vkyfzdkYvkdygNyD/ vlxkqE´eJh pDrHudef;awGudk twnfjyKEkdifrS om y#dyu©awGavsmhusvmrSmyg} w½kwf *vdkb,fwdkif;rfowif;pm t,f'Dwmhtmabmf (w½kwEf idk if t H a&SyY ikd ;f eifyw kd iG f "mwkpuf½w kH nfaqmufrnfpU rD u H ed ;f tay: a'ocHrsm;u qE´jycJU NyD;aemuf a&;om;cJUonfUt,f'DwmUtmabmf) pm -22 27 0pinion ársuEf mS zH;k ]jrefrm-xdik ;f e,fpyfrS wpfEpS v f Qit f ar&duefa':vmoef; 1000 ausmfzdk;} owif;rStquf jrefrm-xkdif;e,fpyfrS wpf ESpfvQif tenf;qHk;tar&duef a':vmoef; 1000 ausmfzdk;udk arSmifcdkukefoG,faeaMumif; jref rm-xdkif;ESpfEdkifiHe,fpyfukefoG,f a&;udef;uPef;rsm;EIdif;,SOfcsuf t&od&onf/ arSmifcdkavsmhenf;NyD; w&m; 0ifvrf;aMumif;ay:a&muf&adS &;t wGuf pDrHvkyfaqmif&mwGif ESpf zuftrSeu f ed ;f uPef;rsm;&&S&d efEiS hf rnfonfu h ek pf nfrsm;udt k "duukef oG,faeaMumif; od&Sd&eftwGuf xdkif;EdkifiHbufrS ukefoG,frIudef; *Pef;trSefrsm; awmif;,l&mwGif vG,fulpGm ay;avh&Sdaomfvnf; w½kwfEdkifiHbufrSrl awmif;,l& cuf c J a Mumif ; vnf ; od & S d & yg onf/ ]]xkid ;f bufuawmhued ;f *Pef; awGawmif;,lwt hJ cgtvG,w f ul &&Sdygw,f/ w½kwfbufuawmh awmif;&wm cJ,Of;w,f/ xkwf jyefay;wmrsKd;vnf;r&Sdbl;/ udef; *Pef;od&r,f? w&m;r0if ukef pnftrsKd;tpm;awGod&r,fqdk&if arSmifcdkavsmhenf;a&;eJY w&m;0if vrf;aMumif;ay:a&mufvmatmif vkyfwJhae&mrSm ydkxda&mufw,f/ r&&ifawmh vkyf&wmenf;enf; av;cufwmaygh}} [k e,fpyfukef oG,fa&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;uajymMum;cJhonf/ 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS pufwifbmvtxd ud;k vtwGi;f xdkif;(rJaqmuftaumufcGefXme) ESihf jrefrm(jr0wDuek o f , G af &;Zke)f ESpfzuf e,fpyfukefoG,frIonf xkdif;EdkifiHbufrSpm&if;rsm;t& t ar&duefa':vm 821 oef;ausmf yrmP&SdNyD; jrefrmbufrS w&m; 0ifvdkifpifjzifhukefoG,fonfh yrm PrSmtar&duefa':vm 85 oef; ausmfom&Sd&mtqaygif;rsm;pGm uGmjcm;vsuf&Sdonf/ ydUk ukew f iG jf refrmbufrw S &m; 0ifwifyYkdryI ikd ;f rSmrSeu f efaomfvnf; "mwfyHk-ukda&Todef; (jr0wD) jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyf aomif&if;jrpftm; toHk;jyKum xdkif;EdkifiHbufrS ukefpnfrsm;tm; w&m;r0ifukefoG,fvmpOf oGi;f ukeyf ikd ;f wGit f "duarSmifcu kd ek f oG,fjcif;jzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH pm&if;t&w&m;0ifxidk ;f Edik if b H uf rS wifoGif;onfhwefzdk;rSm tar&d uef a':vm 51 oef;ausmfzdk;om &Sdonf/ odkYaomf xkdif;EdkifiHbufrS jrefrmodYkw&m;0ifwifyYkdvu kd o f nfh wefzdk;rSmtar&duefa':vmoef; 800 eD;yg;&Sdae&m jrefrmrS arSmif cdw k ifoiG ;f aeonfyh rmPrSmw&m; 0ifxuf 14 qtxdjrifhrm;vsuf &SdaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;yrmPrSm jr0wDe,fpyf ukefoG,fa&;Zkef wpfckwnf;jzifh ukefoG,fonfh yrmPom&Sdao; NyD;wmcsDvdwf? Nrdwf? aumhaomif; ponfh e,fpyfrsm;rSuek o f , G rf rI sm; rygao;aMumif; od&onf/ xkdodkY udk;vtwGif; jr0wD e,fpyfwpfaygufwnf;rS tar&d uefa':vm 736 oef;ausmfzdk; arSmifcdkukefoG,fcJh&m wpfvvQif jr0wDrS arSmifcdkukefoG,fonfh yrmPrSm tar&duefa':vm 82 oef;eD;yg;&Sdaeonfh tjcm; xkdif; e,fpyfpcef;rsm;rS ukefoG,frIrsm; yg xnfhoGif;ygu tenf;qHk; wpfvarSmifcu kd ek o f , G rf yI rmPrSm tar&duefa':vm oef; 100 txufwGif&Sdaernfjzpfonf[k od&onf/ xdkUtwGuf xdkif;-jrefrmESpf EdkifiH e,fpyfukefoG,frIydkif;wGif arSmifcdkukefoG,frIyrmPrSm wpf ESpfvQif tar&duefa':vm oef; 1000 ausmfzdk;&SdaeonfrSm rvGJ aMumif; xkwfjyefxm;onf/ e,fpyfuek o f , G af &;OD;pD;Xme rS txl;tzGJUxkwfEkwfzGJUpnf;um arSmifcdkukefoG,frsm;tm; pHkprf; azmfxw k cf &hJ m jrefrmEdik if o H Ykd w&m; r0if 0ifa&mufaeonfu h ek pf nfrsm; rSm pufo;kH qD? pm;tke;f qD? obm0 "mwfaiGUtdk;rsm;? pm;aomufukef ypön;f rsm;? pufypön;f rsm;? vQypf pf ypönf;rsm;? vkyfief;oHk;,EÅ&m; rsm;? armfawmf,mOftydyk pön;f rsm; ESifh vlpD;,mOfi,frsm;rSm t"du jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xkdodkY txl;tzGJUjzifh pHkprf; azmfxw k Nf yD;aemufyikd ;f Nrdw?f aumh aomif;bufrpS ufo;kH qDtm; w&m; 0ifwifoiG ;f rItcsKUd &Sv d mNyD; arSmifckd ae&mrS w&m;0ifvrf;aMumif;ay: odkY tcsKdUa&muf&Sdvmonfh &v'f udk&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;twGuf ,cktcgw&m; r0if ul;oef;a&mif;0,frrl sm;tm; &SmazGwm;qD;&eftwGuf Mobile Team rsm;zGJUum aqmif&GufoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Mobile Team tm; e,fpyf ukefoG,fa&;? taumufcGeftyg t0ifXmeoHk;ckrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? a'otkycf sKyfa&;ud, k pf m;vS,Ef iS hf UMFCCI rS udk,fpm;vS,fwdkYyg 0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;tjyif Mobile Team tzGJUjzifh ppfaq;&SmazGxdef;csKyfrI jyKvkyfonfh umvwpfavQmuf owif;rD'D,mrsm;udk wygwnf; ac:aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? zrf;qD;&rdawGU&So d nfrsm;udk vGwf vyfpGmtcsdefESifhwajy;nDowif; rsm;azmfjyum trsm;jynfolodkY todynmay;Edkifap&ef? Mobile D mrS jyefvnf Team tzGUJ tm; rD', xdef;aMumif;NyD;om;jzpfaeap&ef twGuf &nf&G,fac:aqmifoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Mobile Team taejzifh OD; pGm Edk0ifbmv 1 &ufaeYrS 'DZif bmvuket f xdtm;ynmay;umv tjzpfowfrw S x f m;NyD;tqdyk gynm ay;umvwGifzrf;qD;&rdyguvkyf enf;pepfwpfrsK;d ESiyhf nmay;umv ausmfvGefoGm;onfhtcsdefwGif jyK vkyfrnfhvkyfenf;pepf[lí ESpfrsKd; cGJjcm;vkyfaqmifrnf[k od&Sd&yg onf/ vuf&SdwGif Mobile Team zGJUpnf;&eftwGuf pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme rS trdefYaMumfjimpmxkwfjyefEdkif a&; jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk;odkY wifjyum n§dEdIif;aqmif&GufoGm; rnf[kod&onf/ ]]Mobile Team rSm owif;rD 'D , mud k ac:oG m ;&wJ h t"d u tcsuu f zrf;qD;&rdwv hJ rf;aMumif; wavQmufowif;awGudk trsm; jynfov l nf; od&adS tmif? vkyif ef; &SifawGudkvnf; todynmay;NyD; jzpfomG ;atmif csucf si;f jzefYa0Edik f zdkUeJY Mobile Team tzGJU&JU vkyf aqmifcsufawGukd rD', D mu xde;f csKyfEikd af tmifyg/ arSmifcu kd ek o f , G f wmudk wpfacgufyJ pHpk rf;azmfxw k f w,f w&m;0ifvdkifpif,lwmydk ársufESmzHk; ]&efukefNrdKY\ tdrfjcH ajr[dw k ,fponfu h @rsm;wGi&f if; ESD;jr§KyfESH&ef} owif;rStquf &efuek Nf rdKU&Sd tdrjf cHajru@? [dw k ,fEiS t hf jcm;wnfaqmufa&; vkyfief;rsm;ponfh aqmufvkyf a&;u@wGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&ef ud&k ;D ,m;? *syefEiS Ahf , D uferfEidk if H wdYkrv S ma&mufaqG;aEG;aeaMumif; trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;XmerS jynf axmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmuHaZmf u ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]&efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;&JU pD; yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufrrI mS pepfwus pDraH qmif&u G rf ,fq&kd if w&Sed x f ;kd wd;k wufvmr,feh ,fy,fuawmh aqmufvyk af &;&if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS yI jJ zpf ygw,f/ rMumrDu udk&D;,m;? *syefeJYAD,uferfEkdifiHu &if;ESD; jr§KyfESHvdkolawGu &efukefNrdKU&JU Real Eatate? hotel eJYtjcm;wnf aqmufa&;vkyif ef;awGrmS &if;ES;D jr§KyfEzHS YkdvmaqG;aEG;aeMuygw,f}} [k trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifhpD;yGm; a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D a'gufwmuHaZmf u ajymMum;cJhonf/ jrefrmEkid if &H if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS aI umf r&Siw f iG v f nf;Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jr§KyfEHS rIjzifah qmif&u G v f o kd rl sm;? wkid ;f &if; om;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIjzifh aqmif&Guf vdkolrsm;rS &efukefNrdKU\ tdrfjcH ajru@? [dkw,fESifhtjcm;wnf aqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif 0if a&mufvkyfudkif&ef tqdkjyKxm; aMumif;vnf; jrefrmEkdifiH&if;ESD; jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&SifrS od&Sd&onf/ ]]jrefrmEkid if &H if;ES;D jr§KyEf rHS aI umf r&SifrSm EkdifiHjcm;om;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH oleJY wkdif;&if;om;&if;ESSD;jr§KyfESHol awG real eatate ?hotel eJY tjcm; wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;awGrmS &if; ES;D jr§KyfEv HS akd Mumif; tqdjk yKvmwm? ar;jref;wmawG awGU&Sd&ygw,f/ EkdifiHjcm;om;taqmuftOD&if;ESD; jr§KyfEcHS si&f if ,cktcgrSm Ekid if o H m; ajray:rSmvkycf iG ahf y;wJt h wGuaf jr qdik &f mtrdeYfaMumfjimpmrSmyk*v ¾ u d ajray:rSm EkdifiHjcm;om; jzpfap? EkdifiHjcm;om;eJY EkdifiHom;u joint jzpfap? [dkw,f? txyfjrifht aqmufttHkawG &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHcGifh awmif;vm&if oufqkdif&mwkdif; a'oBuD;tpd;k &tzGUJ &JU NrdKUawmfzUHG NzdK;wdk;wufa&;pDrHudef;eJYudkufnD rSom cGifhjyK&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k vnf; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'guf wmuHaZmfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme? NrdKU&GmESihftdk;tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ]]&efukef rSm [dkw,feJYtjcm;txyfjrifht aqmufttHkawGwnfaqmufzdkY EkdifiHjcm;om;vkyfief;&Sifu cGifh awmif;vm&if NrdKUawmfzGHUNzdK;wdk; wufa&; pDrHudef;eJY udkufnDrScGifh jyK&rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf City Development Plan awGvdktyfygw,f/ Oyrm-aejynfawmfvdkaygh/ [dk w,fb,fem;xm;r,f/ um;0if; b,fem;xm;r,f/ vHk;csif;awG rsm;vmw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf vHk;0 aysmuf atmifvyk zf Ykd rvG,af yr,fh avsmhusatmifawmh 'Denf;vrf;eJY vkyfzdkYpDpOfwmyg/ 'gayr,fh zrf; qD;wmxuf zrf;rd&if ynmay; umvrSm w&m;0if vdkifpifjyef vkycf idk ;f r,fo h abmyg}}[k e,fpyf ukeo f , G af &;OD;pD;XmerSwm0ef&o dS l wpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh w½kwf EdkifiHbufrS e,fpyfukefoG,frI udef;*Pef;rsm;r&&SdonfhtwGuf rnfrQarSmifcdkukefoG,fonfudk cefYrSef;&efcufcJaomfvnf; arSmif cdkoGm;aeonfh opf? ausmufpdrf;? ausmufrsuf? owåKwGif;xGufESifh uRJ? EGm;rsm; w&m;r0ifpD;qif;rI aerIt& yrmPrsm;pGmepfemrnf rSm rvGaJ Mumif;udv k nf; ydYkuek v f yk f ief;&Sifrsm;u axmufjyonf/ ]]w&m;r0ifjrifw h ufwt hJ wGuf usef;rma&;eJYrudkufnDwmawG t rsm;jynfopl m;oH;k &r,f/ Edik if aH wmf tcGefb@mepfemr,f/ jrefrm EdkifiHbufu ausmufpdrf;? opf? ausmufrsuf? owåKwGi;f xGuaf wG wpfjym;rSr&yJ arSmifcdkxGufr,f/ 'gudk wm;qD;oifw h ,f/ w½kwt f aeeJYvnf; trSeftwkdif; xkwfjyef ay;oifhw,f/ arSmifcdku aysmuf atmifvyk v f Ykdr&ayr,feh nf;atmif awmhvkyfvdkU&wmaygh/ tck xdkif; bufxw k af y;wJt h wGub f mudv k yk f &r,fqdkwm pDrHr,fholawGodNyD? w½kwu f ray;wJt h wGurf xda&muf bl;}}[k w½kwfEkdifiHodkY a&xGuf ukefwifydkYolvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ rmefol&Sdef? csrf;ajrhol jrefrm(jr0wD)zufrS w&m;0ifukefoG,frIudef;uPef;ESifU xkdif;(wmU(cf)c½dkif rJaqmuftaumufcGefXme)zufrS udef;uPefrsm;EdIif;,SOfcsuf (tar&duefa':vmoef;) taMumif;t&m jrefrmbuf xkdif;zuf w&m;r0ifyrmP ydkhukef 34 .339 28 .206 6 .133 oGif;ukef 51 .267 793 .464 742 .197 ukefoG,frIyrmP 85 .606 821 .67 736 .064 rSwfcsuf/ / oGif;ukefydkif;wGif w&m;0ifxuf w&m;r0ifu 14 qausmfydkrsm;ygonf/ ukef oG,frIydkif;wGif w&m;0ifxuf w&m;r0if udk;qtxdrsm;aeygonf/ ,if;pm&if;rSm 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS pufwifbmvtxd 9 vtwGif; jr0wDwpfckwnf; ukefoG,frIjzpfNyD; wpfESpftwGif;qdkygu xdkif;e,fpyfwpfavQmuf a':vm wpfbDvsHausmftxd arSmifcdk0ifrnf/ b,fem;xm;r,f/ txyfjrifah wG b,fem;xm;r,f pwmawGu wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzJGU&JU pDrH cefYcGJrIeJY inline jzpf&ygr,f/ vkyf ief;&Siaf wGuvnf;&&majray:rSm pepfwustaumiftxnfazmfr,f qd&k if wkid ;f a'oBuD; NrdKUawmfawG [m tqifhtwef;rD NrdKUawmfawG jzpfoGm;rSmyg/ t&if;tEDS;rsm; rsm;cGijhf yKEkid af v tvkyt f udik f t cGifhtvrf;utp wdk;wufvmrSm yg}}[kvnf; ajymMum;cJhonf/ &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif vuf&Sd umvü vlOD;a&ajcmufoef;&SdNyD; vmrnfh 10 ESpftwGif; vl 10 oef;rS 15 oef;txd wdk;wuf vmEkid af Mumif;? ,if;aMumifh Plan a&;qGJxm;&efvdktyfNyD; plan a&; qGJ&eftwGuf land use policy onfvnf;NrdKUawmfzUHG NzdK;wd;k wuf a&; pDru H ed ;f a&;qG&J mü ta&;BuD; aMumif; NrdKUjypDru H ed ;f qkid &f mynm &Sifrsm;u axmufjycJhMuonf/ eDvm 28 &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif;jzpfay:cJhaom y#dyu©aMumifh aoqkH;'Pf&m&&Sdolrsm;ESifU tkd;tdrfpGefh cGmcJU&olrsm;&Sdí jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;onf t"duta&;ygaomu@wpfckjzpfvm rsufESmzkH; ]vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eD owåKwGif;pDrHudef;}owif;rStquf áá wdkYtusKd;wl yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufae jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ a0,HNzdK;OD; rsuEf mS zk;H ]v,form;ta&;udprö sm;udk ajrjyif yuwdtajcaerSeEf iS hf wdu k q f ikd pf pd pf} owif; rStquf áá v,form;ta&;udpörsm;udk ajrjyifyuwd tajctaerSefESifh wdu k q f ikd pf pd pfjyD; Oya'ESit hf nD rSef uefw&m;rQwpGmajz&Si;f aqmif&u G f ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; v,f,m pdkufysdK;a&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD; Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;tkef;oef;u atmufwdkbmv26&ufaeYutrsKd; om;vTwfawmfü ajymMum;cJhonf/ 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;tkef;oef;u trsKd;om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f OD;odrf;aqG\zsmyHkjrdKYe,ftwGif;&Sd ukrÜPDrsm; toif;tzGJUydkifrsm;? yk*¾vduydkifrsm;tjzpfa'oqdkif&m tmPmydik rf sm;ESihf yl;aygif;um v,f ,majrrsm;wGif oD;pm;pepfjzifhvkyf udkifae&onfh acgif;yHkjzwfcHv,f orm;rsm;twGuf cHpm;cGifh? ydkifqdkif cGihf aqmif&u G af y;&eftpDtpOf&rdS &Sd ar;cGef;udk jyefvnfajzMum;&mwGif ,if;uJo h Ydk ajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ wdik ;f a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftpd;k & tzGYJ rsm;ua'otwGi;f ajr,m vkyf ydkifcGifhcsxm;jcif;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJjcif; vkyif ef;rsm;tygt0ifay:aygufvm onfh udpö&yfrsm;udk ajrjyifyuwd tajctaerSet f wdik ;f Oya'ESit hf nD udik w f , G af jz&Si;f aqmif&u G af y;oGm; rnf j zpf a Mumif ; 'k w d , 0ef B uD ; OD;tkef;oef;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ xdkYjyifv,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme'kw, d 0efBuD; OD;tkef;oef;u ]] t&ifwyfrawmf tpd;k &vufxufrmS a&BuD;uGi;f ? a& onfh jyefvnfjynfhjzdK;jrJpGrf;tif jzpfonfh tao;pm;a&tm;vQyfppf pDrHudef;rsm;udk OD;pm;ay;taumif txnfazmf&efvt kd yfaMumif;w½kwf Edik if rH S ynm&Siw f pfO;D uajymqdck zhJ ;l aMumif; od&onf/ zGYH jzdK;jyD;Edik if rH sm;jzpfonf*h syef? w½kwEf iS t hf Ed , d´ Edik if rH sm;onfvnf; vQyfppftcuftcJudk ajz&Sif;Edkif&ef twGuf tao;pm;a&tm;vQyfppf pDru H ed ;f rsm;udw k nfaqmufíajz&Si;f cJMh ujyD;jrefrmEdik if w H iG v f nf; tao; pm;a&tm;vQyfppfprD u H ed ;f rsm;wnf aqmufxw k v f yk Ef ikd o f nfh ae&mrsm; pGm&SdaMumif; od&onf/ vQypf pf"mwftm;xkwv f yk f Edik f &eftwGufa&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef; rsm;tjyifausmufr;D aoG;oH;k "mwftm; ay;puf½Hk?obm0"mwfaiGYoHk;"mwf tm;ay;puf½Hkrsm;jzifh xkwfvkyfjzefY jzL;aejyD; omauw?avSmu f m;? &Gmr ESihf ausmufjzLjrdKYe,frsm;wGif puf½kH opfrsm;wnfaqmufí xkwfvkyf jzefYjzL;oGm;&ef&SdaMumif;od&onf/ trsdK;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm; vS,Of ;D rsKd ;jrifu h Edik if aH wmf\&if;ES;D jr§KyfESHrI? jynfwGif;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; \&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifhEdkifiHjcm;ukrÜPD rsm;\ tusdK;wlyl;aygif;&if;ESD;jr§Kyf ESrH t I pDtpOfrsm;jzifv h QyfppfprD u H ed ;f rsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif xda&muf tusdK;&Sdap&ef [efcsuf nDnaD qmif&u G Ef ikd af &;jyefvnf oH;k oyfoifhaMumif;tqdkESifhvQyfppfzGHU jzdK; rIjrefqefpGm taxmuftuljyK rnft h ao;pm; a&tm;vQypf pfu@ yHkazmfrItpDtpOfudkvufawGUusus taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf oGm;&ef tqdrk sm;tm; wifoiG ;f cJ&h m trsdK;om;vTwfawmfwGif vufcH aqG;aEG;&efoabmwlcJhonf/ pdk;rif;xdkuf "mwfykH-a0,HjzKd;OD; vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eD owå K wG i f ; pD r H u d e f ; twG u f obm0 ywf0ef;usiftay: ouf a&mufEdkifrI avhvmqef;ppfcsuf (Environemntal Impact Assess- &cdik jf ynfe,ftwGi;f atmufwkd bmv21&ufurif;jym;NrdKUrSpwifchJ onfh rwnfrNidrfrIrsm;rSm tjcm; jrd K Ue,f r sm;od k Y ul ; puf o G m ;jyD ; ajcmuf&uftwGi;f NrdKUe,fajcmufNrdKU e,fwGif tjyeftvSefrD;½dIYrSKrsm;? &ckdifESifh b*FgvDwu kd cf u kd rf Irsm;&Scd hJ ojzifh vHjk cHKa&;wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;u jyif; jyif;xefxefErdS ef if;cJah Mumif;od&onf/ atmufwdkbmv 26 &ufaeU wGif &cdkifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUrS xkwfjyefcJhonfh aemufqHk;owif; t& aoqHk;ol 64 OD;? 'Pf&m&ol 82 OD;? aetdrf 2300 vHk;rD;avmifcJh aMumif;od&Sd&NyD; ae&yfpGefUcGmajy; olrsm;&Sdaeojzifh jyefvnfae&mcs xm;a&;rSm avmavmvwfvwf ta&;BuD;aeaMumif; od&onf/ vwf w avm ausmuf j zL? aygufawm? ajryHk? ajrmufOD;? rif; jym;? ausmufawmf? &aohawmif? &rf;jAJponfh NrdKUe,frsm;rS rdrw d Ydk \ aetdrrf sm;udk rD;½dUI jcif;? wpfzufEiS hf wpfzuftjyeftvSef rD;½dIUjcif;wdkU aMumifx h u G af jy;wdr;f a&Smifvmonfh b*FgvDrsm;udk armifawmNrdKUe,f ajrmufydkif;awmifNydKESifhvdyf&a'o rsm;bufwiG af e&mcsxm;ay;aeonf [kowif;xGuaf y:aeaMumif;od&onf/ armifawmNrdKUe,f\vuf&Sd ajrjyiftaetxm;wGif pkpkaygif; aexkdifolvlOD;a&teuf b*FgvDvl OD;a& yrmPrSm 96 &mcdkifEIef; &SdaejyD; wdkif;&if;om;vlOD;a&rSm 4 &mcdkifEIef;cefYom&SdaeaMumif; jynf e,ftpkd;&tzGJUrS pHkprf;od&Sd&yg onf/ ausmufjzLESiahf ygufawmNrdKU e,frsm;uarmifawma'ookYda&muf &SdoGm;jcif;onf a'ocHrsm;twGuf pk;d &drpf &mtaexm;okYd a&muf&v dS mcJh aMumif;vnf; od&onf/ ,if;t wGuf jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;onf t"duta&;ygaomu@wpfckjzpf aMumif; a'ocHrsm;u okH;oyfajym qkdMuygonf/ ]]jzpfovkdxm;vkdufr,fqkd&if armifawmwpfe,fvkH;u wkdif;&if; om;awG&JUtaetxm;ukd xnfh wGufpOf;pm;zkdYawmhvkdr,f/ wkdif; &if;om;ta&;ukdtav;rxm;bJ wm0ef&SdolawGu 'Db*FgvDawGukd armifawme,frmS 'Dtwkid ;f xm;vku d f r,fqkd&if aemufjzpfvmr,fh jyó emtay: b,fow l m0ef,rl mS vJvYdk ar;p&m&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifhae&mcs xm;a&;[m wu,fu h t dk a&;MuD;wJh u@wpfckvkdY jrifygw,f } } [k armifawmNrdKUrS NrdKUrdNrdKUzwpfO;D u ajymMum;cJo h nf/ b*FgvDrsm;pD;eif;vku d yf gvmonfh pufavSrsm; armifawmjrdKUe,fodkU atmufwdkbmv 26 &ufaeUwGif pwif0ifa&mufaejyDjzpfaMumif;ESifh ueOD;owif;rsm;t& pufavS 86 pif;0if&ef&adS Mumif;ESi0hf ifa&mufvm rnfh b*FgvDOD;a&onf 30000 rS 60000 Mum;&SdaeaMumif;vnf; a'ocHrsm;\ajymqkrd t I &od&onf/ ,if;aMumifh a'ocHwdkif;&if; om;rsm;twGuf pdk;&drf&rnfhtajc taeokYda&muf &daS eaMumif;ESix hf o dk Ukd xyfrHíb*FgvDrsm;tm; armifawm NrdKUe,ftwGi;f qufvufvufcaH e jcif; tay:wdkif;&if;om; aus;&GmrS a'ocHrsm; vHkjcHKrnfhae&mrsm;odkU pwifajymif;a&TUaeMujyDjzpfaMumif; vnf;od&onf/ 26 &ufaeYxd qufvufjzpf yGm;aeaom rD;½dIUrI? rD;avmifrIrsm; onf &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif;jzpfay: aecJh&m wnfNidrfrIrsm;jyefvnf&&Sd vmap&eftwGuv f ufeufuidk w f yf zGUJ rsm;rStiftm;tvk;H t&if;jzifx h ed ;f odrf;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ 26 &ufaeY aemufykdif;wGif qlyrl t I iftm;rsm;odompGmavsmhus vmcJah Mumif;od&NyD;ppfwyfrt S iftm; okH;NzdKcGif;vm jcif;ESifh y#dyu©quf jzpf&efrvkdvm;olrsm; &Sdvmjcif; aMumifyh #dyu©jzpfymG ;rIrmS avsmeh nf; oGm;&jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ rD;avmifjcif;rD;½dUI jcif;rsm;teuf rdrdtdrfukdrdrdwkdY rD;&IdUaomjzpf&yf rsm;onf jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; &ckdif jynfe,fwpfckwnf;wGif jzpfay: cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ 1987 ckESpf? e*g;rif;ppfqif a&;umvESifh 1992 ckESpfrsm;wGif vnf; b*FgvDrsm;onf rdrdtdrf ukdrdrdwkdY rD;½dIUNyD; xGufajy;cJhMu onfhom"u&SdcJhzl;NyD; vuf&Sd jzpf ay:aeaom tajctaeESifh wpf xyfwnf;jzpfaeaMumif;? jynfy EkdifiHtcsdKUu ,kHMunfrIuif;rJhae aomfvnf; yuwdtrSew f &m;onf &SdcJhaMumif;vnf; jynfe,ftpkd;& tzGJUrS w&m;0ifxkwfjyefrIrsm;wGif yg0ifcJhonfukd awGU&onf/ "mwfykH-vIdif(ppfawG) ausmufwef;ukef;aus;&GmrS xGufajy;&efjyifqifaeMuonfh &ckdiftrsKd;orD;rsm;ukd awGY&pOf ment-EIA)ESifh ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m tkyfcsKyfrIpDrHcsuf(Enviromental Management Plan-EMP) tpD &ifcHpmrsm;udk 2013ckESpf?rwfv wGif&&SdEdkif&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; atmufwdkbmv 23 &uf aeYwGif jyKvkyfonfh rkH&GmaMu;eD owåKwGif;pDrHudef;qdkif&m tvkyf ½kHaqG;aEG;yGJü jzefYa0cJhonfh pHy,f awmif?aMu;pifawmif pDrHudef;ESifh vufyHawmif;awmif pDrHudef;tpD t&ifcHpmt& od&Sd&onf/ vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef; twGuf EIA ESifhEMP rsm;a&;om; wifoGif;&ef EMC, Sustainability ESifh PK paom ukrÜPDrsm;odkYurf; vSrf;xm;aMumif;? pDrHudef;vkyfief; tpDtpOft& 2013ckESpf? rwfv wGif EIA ESifh EMP tpDt&ifcHpm rsm;&&Sdrnf[k od&Sd&onf/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eD owåKwGif; pDrHudef;aMumifh jzpf ay:vmrnfh ywf0ef;usifysufpD;rI rsm; jyefvnfxdef;odrf;&eftwGuf wpfESpfvQif tar&duef a':vm 1'or12oef; okH;pGJoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ]]rdkif;vkyfief;eJYywfoufvdkY ywf0ef;usifoufa&mufrIawGudk tm;vk;H wm0ef,&l rSmyJ/rdik ;f vkyif ef; rsufESmzkH; ]vQyfppfpDrHudef;rsm;wnfaqmuf &ef w½kwEf ikd if rH S twd;k EIe;f 4 'or 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f jzifh acs;iSm;rI} owif;rS tquf áá jrefrmEkdifiH\vQyfppfpDrHudef; rsm;ud k w½k w f E d k i f i H \ EXIM BANK, CDB wdYk rS 4 'or 5&mcdi k f EIef;jzifh acs;iSm;rIrSm tdE´d,EdkifiH? urÇmhbPf? tm&SzGHYjzdK;a&;bPf? *syefEdkifiHwdkYrSacs;iSm;rnfhtwdk;EIef; xuf rsm;jym;aejyD; vQypf pfprD u H ed ;f rsm;onfvnf; tMurf;zsif;cefYrSef; wGufcsufrIrsm;udk usifhoHk;aeonfh twGuf tusdK;oufa&mufrI xd a&mufap&eftwGuf jyefvnfoHk; oyfoifhaMumif; tqdkudktrsdK;om; vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;rsdK;jrifh u trsKd;om;vTwfawmfü atmuf wdkbmv 26&ufaeYu wifoGif;&m wGif ajymMum;cJhygonf/ jynfy&if;ES;D jr§KyEf rHS t I pDtpOfjzifh wnfaqmufrnfh a&tm;vQyfppf vkyfief;pwif&efjyifqifaeonffh vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;udk awGY&pOf/ aMumifh ywf0ef;usifrxdcu kd b f ;l qdk wm &mEIef;jynfhajymvdkY r&bl;/ tenf;eJYtrsm;awmh bmrSrvkyf wmeJYpm&if ywf0ef;usif enf;enf; awmh xdcdkufrSmaygh/ Oyrm opfyif awGygoGm;r,f/ awmifuusif;jzpf oGm;r,f/tJ'gawG&JU effect jzpfwJh ywf0ef;usif jynfolvlxkusef;rm a&; rxdcdkufatmif? pD;yGm;a&; rxd cdu k af tmif vkyaf y;&rSm/ NyD;&ifNyD;NyD qdNk yD; 'Dtwdik ;f ypfxm;cJv h Ykd r&bl;/ rdkif;wGif; odrf;NyD;oGm;wJhtcg ywf 0ef;usirf xdcu kd af tmifrikd ;f usi;f awG udkajrzdkYr,f/awmifukef;jzpfvm&if opfyifawGjyefpdkufay;r,f/ 'gawG u rjzpfraevkyf&rSmyg}} [k jrefrmh pD;yGm;a&; OD;ydik v f rD w d ufrS wm0ef&dS olwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ vufyHawmif; aMu;eDawmif pDrHudef;udk 2003ckESpfwGif vkyfief; pwifrnfjzpfNyD;vuf&t dS csed w f iG pf rD H udef;pwif&efvufyHawmif;awmif ajcajr&Sif;vif;jcif; vkyfief;rsm;udk pwifaqmif&u G af eaMumif;od&onf/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eD pDrHudef;twGuf v,f,majrrsm; odrf;qnf;cHcJh&onfh a'ocHrsm;u pDrHudef;&yfqdkif;ay;&ef qE´jyrIrsm; pufwifbmvtwGif;u jzpfay:cJh onf/odkYaomf pDrHudef;twGuf a&TU ajymif;&olrsm;udak jr,mepfemaMu; rsm; wdk;jr§ifhay;&ef tpDtpOf&SdNyD; pDrHudef; 44ckudk w½kwfacs;aiGjzifh wnfaqmufrnfjzpf&m bPftwd;k EIe;f rSm4'or5&mckid Ef eI ;f &Sjd yD;tdE, d́ EdkifiHrS 1'or5&mckdifEIef;? urÇmh bPf^tm&SzUHG jzdK;a&;bPf^*syefEikd if H wdYk rS 1&mckid Ef eI ;f rS2&mckid Ef eI ;f twGi;f pdwpf ;l prf;avhvmrIr&Sb d u J ed ;f *Pef; rsm;udk pwdtjzpfazmfjyvsuf?pDrH udef;pepfcsrSwfjcif;? tajccHusifh oH;k r,f'h ZD ikd ;f yHpk pH epf?vkyif ef;yrmP awGut kd Murf;zsif;cefYreS ;f wGucf suf wmawGudk usifhoHk;vsuf&Sdaewm pDrHudef;wpfckcsif;pD&JU wpfr*¾g0yf ukeu f sp&dw[ f mtar&duefa':vm wpfoef;uae okH;oef;twGif;rSm trsdK;rsdK;azmfjywmawGU&ygw,f/ 'gawG[m ,kwdÅwefrI r&Sdygbl;vkdY oHk;oyfrdygw,f/ wpfr*¾g0yfukef usp&dwf[m tar&duefa':vm 2 'or 5 oef;xufydkwJhpDrHudef;awG EdkifiHwumrSm r&Sdoavmufjzpfyg w,f/'gaMumifh 'Dvpkd rD u H ed ;f awGukd wu,ftusdK;&SdwJhpDrHudef;rsdK;jzpf atmifjyefvnfo;kH oyfoifyh gw,f}} [ktrsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f OD;rsdK;jrifhu ajymMum;cJhonf/ vQyfppf"mwftm;&&SdrItcuf tcJrsm;jzpfay:rIajz&Si;f Edik &f eftwGuf tBuD;pm;pDrHudef;rsm;udkESpf&Snf&if; ESD;jr§KyfESHrItpDtpOft& OD;pm;ay; owfrSwfaqmif&GufoifhouJhodkY? jrefqefpGmtaumiftxnf azmfEdkif jyD; obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcu kd rf rI &Sd v,f,majrrsm; odrf;qnf;cHcJh&onfh a'ocHrsm;u pDrHudef;&yfqdkif; ay;&ef qE´jyrIrsm; pufwifbmvtwGif;u jzpfay:cJhonf/ odkYaomf pDru H ed ;f twGuf a&TaY jymif;&olrsm;udk ajr,mepfemaMu;rsm; wd;k jri§ ahf y; &ef tpDtpOf&NdS y;D vufyaH wmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwiG ;f pDru H ed ;f udk qufvuf aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd& . . . wpfr*¾g0yfuek u f sp&dw[ f m tar&duefa':vm 2 'or 5 oef; xufydkwJh pDrHudef;awG EdkifiHwumrSm r&Sdoavmuf jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DvdkpDrHudef;awGudk wu,ftusdK;&SdwJh pDrHudef;rsdK;jzpf atmif jyefvnfoHk;oyfoifhygw,f . . . om&Sdonfhtwdk;EIef;rsm;ESifhEdIif;,SOf ygu twdk;EIef;rSm rsm;pGmBuD;jrifh aeaMumif; od&onf/ ]] JV/ BOT pepfawGeJY aqmif &Gufr,fh pDrHudef;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &JY cefYrSef;pufwyfqiftiftm;awG [mvHkavmufwJhtcsdef,ljyD;tao; awGY&ygw,f/ wnfaqmufa&; enf;pepftydkif;awG? pDrHudef;a'o rSmwnfaqmufa&;ypön;f awG vG,f ul vHkavmufpGm&&SdEdkifrI? "mwftm; jzefYjzL;r[m"mwftm;vdik ;f wdak wmif; í qufoG,fvG,fulrIpwmawGudk vnf;xnfo h iG ;f wGucf suzf Yv kd ykd gw,f/ vufyHawmif; awmifaMu;eD owåK wGi;f pDru H ed ;f udq k ufvufaqmif&u G f oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGifvufyHawmif; awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;rS a&TUajymif;ay;cJ&h onfah jr{u4800 twGuf epfemaMu; wpf{uvQif ysrf;rQtm;jzifh ig;odef;ESpfaomif; ausmfay;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;?vufyH awmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;udk jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; OD;ydkifvDrdwufESifh w½kwfukrÜPDjzpfonfh Myanmar Wanbao Mining Copper Limited eufuGif;?udkif;awm?jruf½dkif;awm awGu&kd iS ;f vif;jyD; v,f,majropf pdu k yf sdK;ajr{uwpfoef; azmfxw k zf Ykd pDru H ed ;f cscyhJ gw,f?zsmyHck ½dik t f wGi;f rSm a&BuD;uGi;f ajrvGwaf jr ½dik ;f {u 17013? uGif;jyif ajr½dkif; {u OD;aqmifapjyD;uGi;f qif; avhvmap cJhum v,f,majrrsm;\&mZ0if? vkyyf ikd cf iG ahf vQmufxm;rItajctae? yvyfajr?awm½dik ;f ajr?a&BuD;a&euf uGif;tjzpfrS pdkufysdK;vkyfudkifEdkif onfh tajctae? ukrÜPDrsm;rSpuf v,f,majrcGJwrf;&&SdolawGu ajr½dkif;rSajr,Ofjzpfatmif vkyfvm cJw h hJ awmifoal wGukd oD;pm;pepfeYJ jyefcspm;wm awG &h ygw,f/ oD;pm;c raus&if v,fujkd yeford ;f jy;D awmh tjcm;wpfO;D udo k ;D pm;csw,f/ tcsKd Y awmifolrsm;onf oD;pm;crausonfh twGuf w&m;pGJqdkjcif;ygcHcJh& 31693?awm½dik ;f ajr{&d,m 34188 {u?pm;usufajr{&d,m 7510{u wdkYudk azmfxkwfcJhygw,f/ tJ'Dajr vGwfajr½dkif;{uawGudk pdkufysdK;ajr tjzpf ukrÜPD okH;ckudk ajr{&d,m 12632 {u? XmetzGJYtpnf;13ck udk ajr{&d,m 2158{u? wyf&if; wyfzGJUokH;cku ajr{&d,m 242 {u? a'ocHawmifolrsm;u75372 {u &,lpu kd yf sKd ;cJMh uygw,f/Zif;abmif? oD;rpfeJY yef;oajy ukrÜPDawGu ajr,mazmfxkwfjyD; awmifolawGeJY pdkufysdK;vkyfudkifcJhMuygw,f}} [k ajzMum;cJhonf/ tvm;wl azmfxkwfxm;onfh v,f,majrrsm;ay:wGif a'ocH awmifolrsm; oD;pm;cjzifhvkyfudkif aeonfh awmiforl sm;ESijhf zpfay:ae onfh tjiif;yGm;rIjyóemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Edkif&eftwGuf {&m0wDwdkif; a'oBuD;tpd;k &tzGYJ u c½dik ?f jrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm; acgif;aqmif onfhc½dkifjrdKYe,fpdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfrI wdk;wufjrifhrm;a&;aumfrwDrsm;udk ,EÅ&m;rsm;jzifh a&Ekwfajrmif; wl; azmfjcif;? uefoif;ywfjcif;rsm;? awmif o l v ,f o rm;rsm;\vk y f tm;jzifhazmfxkwfrI? ukrÜPDrsm;tzGJY tpnf;rsm;rS awmifolv,form; rsm;tm; axmufyhHrIESifhrnfonfh taxmuftyHhrQray;bJ oD;pm;c awmif;cHrt I ajctaersm;udk tao; pdwaf vhvmpHpk rf;wifjyapcJah Mumif; vnf; 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;tkef;oef; u ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]a'ocHawGuakd jr½dik ;f awG ckwf xGif&Sif;vif;jyD;wJhtcgrSm &Gmol&Gm om;awGudk okH;ESpftxd oD;pm;c okH;wif;EIef;eJY csxm;ay;ygw,f/ v,f½dkif;uae v,f,Ofjzpfatmif &Gmom;awGuaqmif&u G cf MhJuygw,f/ v,f,m ajr{u 10000cefYudk ukrP Ü aD wG? toif;tzGYJ awG? &if;ES;D ywfouf&m vly*k Kd¾ vfrsm;udk cGw J rf; csjyD;vkyfudkifapygw,f/ v,f,m ajrcGw J rf;&&So d al wGu ajr½dik ;f rS ajr ,Ofjzpfatmifvyk v f mcJw h ahJ wmifol awGudk oD;pm;pepfeJY jyefcspm;wm awGU&ygw,f/ oD;pm;craus&if v,fudkjyefodrf;jyD;awmh tjcm; wpfO;D udo k ;D pm;csw,f/tcsKd Yawmif olrsm;onf oD;pm;crausonfh twGuw f &m;pGq J jkd cif;ygcHc&hJ ygw,f}} [k trsdK;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm; vS,Of ;D odr;f aqGuajymMum;cJo h nf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif v,f,majrESifhtjcm;ajrrsm;odrf; qnf;cH&rIaMumifh jynfolrsm;epf emrIr&Sdapa&;twGuf pkHprf;a&; aumfr&Sifudk 2012 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 26 &ufaeYu zGJYpnf;cJhNyD; tqdkyg aumfr&SifrS tzGJU0ifrsm;onf v,f ,majrESit hf jcm;odr;f qnf;cH&onfh wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESifhjynfe,frsm; odkY oGm;a&mufuGif;qif;avhvmrI rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/xdkodkY uGif;qif; avhvmrIrsm;jyKvyk &f mwGif v,f,m ajrrsm;odrf;qnf;cH&rIaMumifh wdkif Mum;oltrsm;pkrmS taxmuftxm; rsm;rSeu f efr&I o dS nfupkd pfaq;awGU&Sd &aMumif;?{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;ESifh &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGifv,f ,majrrsm;odr;f qnf;cH&rItrsm;qk;H jzpfaMumif; ppfaq;awGU&Sd&NyD; {&m 0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;wGifv,f,majr odr;f qnf;cH&rIaMumifw h ikd Mf um;cJo h nfh trIaygif;176rI&adS Mumif;od&onf/ pdkufysKd;v,f,majrrsm;onf trsm;qk;H odrf;qnf;cH&onfh ajr trsKd;tpm;jzpfNyD; odrf;qnf;onfh tzGJYtpnf;trsm;pkonf yk*¾vdu ukrP Ü rD sm;jzpfaMumif; ppfaq;awGU &S&d onf[pk pHk rf;a&;aumfr&Sirf S wm 0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ pdk;rif;xdkuf ajrmufOD;NrdKYe,ftwGif; qlyltMurf;zufrIrsm; jidrfoufoGm;aomfvnf; a'ocHwkdif;&if;om;tcsKdY aetdrfrsm;ukdpGefhcGmum xGufajy;rIrsm;&Sdae "mwfykH-vIdif(ppfawG) ausmufwef;ukef;aus;&GmrS xGufajy;&efjyifqifaeMuonfh &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;ukd awGY&pOf ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,ftwGif; qlyl vnf; b*FgvDaus;&Gmrsm;ESihfeD;pyf tMurf;zufrrI sm;?pk½;Hk rIrsm; atmuf onfah 'ocHrsm;jzpfNyD;tdrw f pfaqmif wkb d mv25&ufaeYwiG jf idro f ufomG ; wGiftenf;qkH;wpfOD;cefYomusef&Sd aomfvnf; a'ocHwkdif;&if;om; um usefrdom;pkrsm;jzpfMuonfh tcsdKUaetdrfrsm;ukd pGefYcGmumxGuf trsdK;orD;rsm;ESifhuav;rsm;? ouf ajy;rIrsm;&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/ BuD; &G,ftkdrsm;? roefpGrf;olrsm;ukd xkdokdYxGufajy;aejcif;rsm;rSm vkHjcKHrnfxifonfhae&mrsm;okdY a&TU ajymif;aeMujcif;jzpfonf/ okdYaomfvnf; NrdKUwGif;wGif wnfjidrfrIrsm;&SdaeNyD; ykHrSefa&mif; 0,fazmufum;rIrsm;ESihf oGm;vmae rIrsm;ukdvnf;awGU&Sd&ygonf/ ajrmufO;D NrdKUwGit f jcm;aus;&Gm rsm;rS a&muf&Sdvmaom {nhfonf rsm;rSm enf;yg;aeNyDjzpfaMumif;? okdYaomfvnf; xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif vmaom rdom;pkrsm;taejzihef ;D pyf &maqGrsdK;om;csif;rsm;ESifh &if;ESD;&m aetdrfrsm;okdY vma&mufaexkdifMu aMumif;vnf;od&onf/ ajrmufOD; NrdKUe,ftwGi;f y&deb f *FgvDaus;&Gm ESiw hf u dk cf u dk rf rI sm;jzpfymG ;cJNh yD; aemuf ykdif;wGif ,ckuJhokdYNidrfoufaejcif; jzpfonf/ vIid (f ppfawG) 30 2012 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 21 &ufu EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD; OD;ode;f pdef[m or®wtdrfawmfrSm rD'D,mrsm;eJY &if;&if;ESD;ESD;awGUqHk NyD;csdefrSmyJ bmrSrMumvdkufcif tJ'DnOD;rSm &cdkif½dk[if*smta&; aygufurJG BI uD;0ke;f ceJxjzpfygw,f/ &cdik t f a&;eJYywfoufNyD;tajctae rSeaf wGuzkd ;kH uG,zf YkdwcsKUd aomyk*K¾ v d f rsm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u BudK;pm;ae csed rf mS &cdik t f a&;[m ayghao;ao; r[kwfaMumif; atmufwdkbmv 21 &ufnu jyefvnfaygufuGJ vmwJh jyif;xefveG ;f wJh y#dyu©rsm; u owday;vdkufNyDjzpfygw,f/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfu, kd w f ikd u f 8 atmufwb kd mv 2012 u tar uefc&D;pOfqdkif&m owif;pm&Sif; vif;yGrJ mS &cdik t f a&;tygt0ifjzpf aom wdkif;&if;om;y#dyu©rsm; ESifyw hywf f ufí rnfonfrh w S cf suf ywo rS ay; vdkjcif;r&SdaMumif; xnfh ay;vd oGi;f ajymMum;oGm;cJw h t hJ wGuf 'D pum;rsKd;ajymwm a':atmifqef; pkMunfrS [kwfygavpvdkY tHhMocJh &ygw,f/ EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD;uawmh &cdik t f a&;[m wdkif;jynf&JUta&; BuD;wJhudpöjzpfaMumif; 21-102012 u rD'D,mawGUqHkyGJrSm t av;teufxnfo h iG ;f ajymMum;oGm; ygw,f/ or®wBuD;&JU tpd;k &ouf wrf;wpfEpS jf ynfrh ed YfceG ;f ajymNyD; ESpf vcefYtMumrSm ½dk[if*smy#dyu© pwifay:aygufcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ xkH;pHtwdkif;tajctaeawGwnf Nidraf tmif xde;f odr;f Edik cf yhJ gNyD bm nmeJY owif;xkwfjyeftNyD;rSmyJ jyóemawG y#dyu©awGu yk'fr 144 xkwf&wJhtxd BuD;xGm;vm cJhygw,f/ &cdik t f a&;eJYywfoufNy;D 2012 ZGefv 10 &uf EdkifiHawmfor®w BuD;u wdkif;jynfodkY rdefYcGef; ajym Mum;cJh&mrSm . . . ]]'DvdkvlrsKd;bmompGJawGudk a&SUwef;wifNyD; rqH;k Edik w f hJ rke;f wD; rIawG? vufpm;acsvrkd aI wGeYJ rif;rJh p½du k af wGukd a&SUwef;wifvsuf wpf zufeYJwpfzuftjyeftvSef tMurf; zufowfjzwfaeMur,fq&kd if&cdik f jynfe,fwGifomru yd k r d k u s,f jyefYjzpfyGm;vmapEdkifwJhtEÅ&m,f&Sd ygw,f / tjcm;aom tarSmihfy a,m*rsm;vnf; yg0ifyl;uyfvm Edkifygw,f/ 'DvdkomjzpfvmcJh&if toGiful;ajymif;pom&Sdao;wJh uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH&JU wnfNidrfat; csrf;a&;? 'Drdkua&pDazmfaqmifa&; eJY EdkifiHzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;tay: jyif;jyif; xefxefxcd u kd q f ;kH ½I;H rIjzpf ay:vmapEdkifwmudk rdbjynfol rsm;tm;vHk;txl;owdxm;Muap csifw,f} vdkY azmfjycJhygw,f/ atmufwdkbmv 21 &ufu rD', D mawGut kd ajzay;cJ&h mrSmawmh ]vlYtzGUJ tpnf;ESpcf [ k m wpf ae&mwnf;rSmaeae&wmjzpfwt hJ wGuaf Mumifh ckeuvdk b,fvekd nf; vrf;rsKd;awGeYJ twl,OS w f NJG yD;aeEdik f rvJqw kd mudk 'Dtcsuu f uReaf wmf wdkYtwGuf ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsuf jzpfygw,f/ tJ'aD wmh twl,OS w f JG NyD;awmh aeEdik zf YkdtwGuf vky&f r,fh vkyif ef;awGuawmh trsm;BuD;&Syd g 1C OPINION w,f/ tajccHuswJhvkyfief;awG? tJ'DtajccHuswJv h yk if ef;awGu ck euvdk ynma&;ygyJ/ tJ'aD 'orSm &SdwJh vlawGutodynm<u,f0zdkY vdkygw,f} vdkYqdkcsifygw,f/ (25-10-2012xkwf jrefrme,l;pf0dpf) &cdkif½dk[if*smtwl,SOfwGJae xdkifzkdY b,fvdkrSrjzpfEdkifaMumif; 25-pufwifbm 2012 rSmusif;y cJhwJh &aohawmifvlxkpnf;a0;yGJ BuD;u wpfcJeufqHk;jzwfaMunm cJhNyD; jzpfygw,f/ (&cdkifvlxkpnf; a0;yGJqHk;jzwfcsufrsm; or®w½kH; odYk yYkd xm;NyD;jzpfygw,f) 'Dvt kd wl raeEdkifbl;qdkwm ynmrwwfvdkY todynmr<u,f0vdYk vH;k 0r[kwf ygbl;/ ESpfaygif;&mcsDNyD;cHpm;ae& wJh ordkif;a&;cHpm;csufpdwftem ay:rSm vwfwavmjzpfay:vmwJh y#dyu©awGuydrk jkd yif;xefcg;oD;ap wJhtwGuf twlaevdkYrjzpfEdkifqdk wJq h ;kH jzwfcsuaf y:xGuv f mwmyg/ &cdik f ½d[ k if*smESpzf ufpvH;k rSm ynmwwfawGyg0ifvsu&f ydS gw,f/ 'DynmwwfawGuyJ OD;aqmifae wmyg/ &cdkifvlxk[m ynma&; tm;enf;todr<u,fvYkd 'Dvt kd wl raeEdkib f ;l vdYk qH;k jzwfw,fyx J m; vdu k yf gOD;/ ynmwwfawG ynm&Sif awG &mxl;&mcHtBuD;BuD;awGyg0if aqG;aEG;cJhwJh &cdkifta&;tvkyf½kH aqG;aEG;yGJrSmawmif auseyfp&m aumif;wJhtajzr&cJhygbl;/ tJ'D aqG;aEG;yGrJ mS tpd;k &ud, k pf m;'kw, d or®w a'gufwm pdkif;armufcrf; ud, k w f ikd yf g0ifcyhJ gw,f/ ]b*FgvD} qdw k hJ toH;k tEIe;f udk b*Fvm;a'h&fS oHtrwfu vufrcHvdkY aqG;aEG; yGJysufcJh&ygw,f/ aqG;aEG;yGyJ sufcw hJ ,fxm;OD;? tpnf;ta0;tNyD; pkaygif;"mwfyHk trSww f &½du k zf Ykd vkyw f mawmif r atmifjrifcyhJ gbl;/ wpfoufv;kH t wlaezdkY rajymeJY aejynfawmfvdk &mZ|meDvjkH cHKpdwcf sat;csrf;vsuf &Sw d ahJ e&mrSmawmifred pfyikd ;f uav; rQawmif twl,OS w f "JG mwfy½kH u kd cf iG hf r&cJhygbl;/ tod<u,f0ynmBuD; rm;vSwhJ yk*K¾ v d Bf uD;rsm;awmif cP wpfjzKwfrQ twl,OS w f v JG u kd zf Ykyd suf uGucf yhJ gw,f/ 'kw, d or®wa'guf wmpdkif;armufcrf;eJY &cdkifacgif; aqmifawGyg0ifcJhwJh tJ'DaqG;aEG; yGJysufcJhwmxuf [dkrD;avmifjyif xJaoG;rajcmufao;wJh ae&mrSm twl,OS w f aJG exdik zf Ykd tawmfcufcJ ygvdrfhr,f/ ppfawGausmif;om;rsm;u awmif olwYkw d uúov kd o f mG ;&mvrf; wpfavQmufu b*FgvD(½d[ k if*sm) &GmawGz,f&mS ;ay;zdYkawmif;qdak eyg NyD/ olwdkY&JU Nidrf;csrf;pGm ynmoif Mum;a&;twGuf rvHkjcHKvdkYygwJh/ rvHkjcHKwJh tajctaeuawmh ESpf zufpvHk;rSm&SdwJhtwGuf rQrQww pOf;pm;pDpOfay;&rSmyg/ EdkifiHawmf or®wBu;D u ]wpfcsuu f awmhpdpw d f xm;ajymif;atmifvkyf&rSmjzpfyg w,f/ vufcHEdkifwJh pdwfxm;awG jzpfay:vmatmif ynma&;uae pNyD;awmh tajccHNyD; vkyfay;p&m awG&adS eygw,f}}vdYt k ajzay;ygw,f/ pdwfxm;ajymif;zdkYqdkwm t ajymvG,foavmuftusifhcufyg w,f/ 0dyóemw&m;pcef;awG rSmawmif a,m*DawGpw d x f m;ajymif; atmifvyk &f wm tvGeYf tvGecf uf cJygw,f/ pdwx f m;rajymif;Edik Mf u vdkYvnf; w&m;awGb,favmuf jyjy w&m;r&? ukov kd yf &J ygw,f/ &cdkifrSmu ppfajrjyifvdkjzpfaewm bke;f BuD;ausmif;vdk w&m;pcef;vdk vHkjcHKat;csrf;wJah e&mrsK;d rSmawmif vlawG&UJ pdwx f m;udk ajymif;zdYkqw kd m or®wBuD;vnf; ppfAv kd cf sKyf BuD ; wpf a ,muf & J U pd w f x m;ud k vlxkacgif;aqmifwpfa,muf&JU pdwfxm;jzpfatmif ajymif;EdkifcJh wJhtwGuf tifrwefav;pm;yg w,fcifAsm/ 'gayr,fh &cdkif½dk[if *smawG&UJ ordik ;f a&;qdik &f m pdwaf 0 'emawGudk b,fvdkajymif;ay;Edkif rvJqdkwm uRefawmfvdk tnw& Edik if o H m;wpfa,muftaeeJY ÓPf cdkif[m &wemodkufBuD;wrQygyJ/ 'gaMumifv h nf; 'DrmS tajccstae vSeYJayrdYk aqGawmfrsK;d awmfawG wpf okwfNyD;wpfokwf wjzKwfjzKwfqdk ovdka&mufvmNyD; {nfh&if;awmh tdrf&Sif yrmjzpfvmcJhygw,f/ 'DrSm taeMum ae&m&vm awmh rMuHaumif;rpnf&mqdo k vdk uReaf wmfwYk&d UJ tcsKyt f jcmtmPmudk xdyg;zdYk BudK;pm;vmcJyh gawmhw,f/ &cdkifa'orS y#dyu©rD;vQHrsm;ESifU Nidrf;csrf;a&;cufqpftajz armifaoG;cRef "mwfykH - vIdif (ppfawG) ausmufwef;ukef;aus;&GmrS xGufajy;aeaom &ckdifwkdif;&if;om; tbGm;tkdwpfOD;tm; awGY&pOf &cdkifta&;[m trsKd;om;a&;? jynfaxmifpkBuD;&JYta&; . . ./ 'gaMumifh EdkifiHawmf or®wBuD;&JY vrf;nTefcsufav;&yfxJrSm ygwt UJ wdik ;f Edik if aH wmf\ *kPo f u d m© rxdcu kd af p&ef/ trsK;d om; tusK;d pD;yGm;rxdcu kd af p&ef/ Edik if \ H tcsKyt f jcmtmPm rxd cdkufap&ef/ tdktdkifpD½kH; zGifhcGifhrjyKaMumif; . . . tawmfcufwm? &cdik v f kd urÇmysuf ovdjk zpfaewJah e&mrsK;d rSm pdwx f m; ajymif;zdYktawmfcufygvdrrhf ,f/ t ckrS ynma&;eJYtoday;zdYkpvkyrf ,f qdk&ifvnf; apwemaumif;aomf vnf;'g[marQmv f ifx h m;oavmuf awmhvG,fvdrfhr,fr[kwfygbl;/ Ak'¨omoem0ifrSm yd#uwf oHk;yHkatmifcJhNyD; wynhf&[ef;rsm; udk pm0gydkYcscJhwJh ayg|dvrax&f BuD;awmif olYpw d o f al jymif;atmif ESpaf ygif;oH;k q,fMumwJt h xd BudK; pm;cJ&h ygw,f/ yd#uwfo;kH yHak tmif xm;wmqdak wmh 'Drax&fBu;D avmuf ynmwwfolr&Sdawmhygbl;/ 'D avmufynmawGwwfxm;ygaomf vnf; ynmrmefpaom pdwfxm; udk rajymif;EdkifcJhvdkY ESpfaygif;oHk; q,fvHk;vHk;'Drax&fBuD;idka<u;cJh &&Smygw,f/ oltidw k w d w f ahJ eY[m ykxkZOfpdwfuae t&d,molawmf aumif;tjzpfajymif;vJusifhBuHhEdkif cJhwJhaeYygyJ/ rrDygbl;/ NyD;awmh or w ® BuD;&JUajz&Si;f f udik &f &Sad &;eJY enf;uawmhtvk tvkyt olwdkYudk xdef;yg ygwJ/h 'DaeYausmuf jzLrSm pD;yGm;a&;ZkefawGay:xkwfzdkY pwifpDpOfjyifqifaepOfrSmyJ 2310- 2012rSm&cdik ½f [ kd if*smy#dyu© [m ajrmufOD;eJY rif;jym;rSonf ausmufjzLtxd ul;pufvmcJhygNyD jzpfygw,f/ausmufjzLNrdKUxJr;D awG avmifvYkd w?hJ rnf;wufvmwJrh ;D cd;k vHk;BuD;awGMum; ESpfzuftkyfpkrsm; [maorxl;aerxl;toGiu f akd qmif vsuf wif;rmaeMuavNyDwJh/ tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;qdk wm &efuek v f Nkd rdKUBuD;rSmawmif ½kwf w&ufrvG,w f m? &cdik rf mS 'Dvykd #d yu©awGrjzpfay:rDuwnf;u pD; yGm;a&;eJYtvkyt f udik &f mS ;yg;vGe;f vS ordkY &cdkifawGZmwdajrudk pGefYcGm NyD; a&Munf&m jrufE&k m&SmcJ&h wm yg/ b*FgvD½dk[if*smwkdYtzdkYum; olwdkYZmwdajreJY EIdif;pmvdkuf&if & jyóem&JU &if;jrpfuawmh tJ'gyg yJ/ usefwmawGu ausmufeDarmf &mZ0wfrIrsKd;u vwfwavmt aMumif;w&m;jzpfygw,f/ trIduf upjyó'fr;D avmifcNhJ y;D Edik if w H um rsufEmS pmrSmtxd &cdik ½f [ kd if*smt a&;aqG;aEG;vmcJh&ygw,f/ ckaemufqHk;tajctaerSm tdk tdkifpDuvma&muf½kH;zGifhNyD; ½dk[if *smta&;udk Zmwf&edS jf r§iahf y;zdYk BudK; pm;cJhayr,fh vHk;0ratmifjrifcJhyg bl;/ &[ef;&Sifvljynfoltaygif; u aomif;aomif;jzjzBuD;0ScJ s;D uefY uGucf yhJ gw,f/ &cdik t f a&;[m t rsKd;om;a&;? jynfaxmifpkBuD;&JU ta&; . . ./ 'gaMumifh EdkifiHawmf or®wBuD;&JU vrf;nTefcsufav; &yfxJrSmygwJhtwdkif; EdkifiHawmf\*kPfodu©m rxd cdkufap&ef/ trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm; rxd cdu k af p&ef/ Edik if \ H tcsKyt f jcmtmPmrxd cdkufap&ef tdktdkifpD½kH;zGifhcGifhrjyK aMumif; atmufwdkbmv 15 &uf aeYrSm urÇmodatmifaMunmEdkifcJh NyDjzpfygw,f/ 'g[mjynfaxmifpk BuD;&JUatmifyGJwpfckygyJ/ or®wBuD;uawmh ukvo r*¾½;Hk pdu k &f m tar&duefu jyefvm wm ylyal EG;aEG;yJ&adS o;wmqdak wmh ]aemufwpfcg vlYtcGifhta&;udk 'D aeYurÇmuvnf; Munfhaew,f/ vlYtcGit hf a&;udOk ;D pm;ay;aew,f/ vlawGvnf; urÇmBu;D eJY vdu k af vsm nDaxGjzpfatmif aewwfxikd w f wf &r,fqw kd hJ 'DtawG;tac:awG t avhtusiahf wG&atmif 'gawGuRef awmfwdkYvkyfay;oGm;rSyJ? 'DtzGJUt pnf;ESpf&yfu twlwuGaexdkif MurSmjzpfygw,f}vdYk rD', D mawGukd &Sif;jyoGm;ygw,f/ vlYtcGit hf a&;eJYywfoufvm k m; &if uRefawmfwYkd jynfaxmifpo wdik ;f &if;om;awGvnf; olwYkdxuf ydkr&ygbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYawmif 'D rdu k a&pDeYJ vYl tcGit hf a&;tjynft h 0&zdkYawmif;qdkae&wkef;yJ&Sdao; w,f/ 'gawmif olwYkd tcGit hf a&; awGtrsm;Bu;D &cJyh gw,f/ vTwaf wmf xJrSm ½dk[if*smtrwfawGa&muf aewmtm;vH;k todygyJ/ vGwv f yf pGmudk;uG,fcGifhay;xm;wmvnf; armifawmwpfNrdKUe,fxJrSm AvD 300 ausmf&adS eygNyD/ uRefawmfwYkd ydkifw,fqdkwJh bl;oD;awmifarmif awmrSm olwdkY[m 97 &mcdkifEIef; avmufvTrf;rdk;xm;NyDjzpfvkdY uRef awmfwdkYawmif aep&mr&Sdawmh avmufatmif jzpfaeygNyD/ 1982 Edik if o H m;Oya't& vlYtcGit hf a&; udk uRefawmfwdkYeJYwef;wlcHpm;ydkif cGiahf y;xm;NyD;jzpfygw,f?uReaf wmf wkYdawmifvYltcGit hf a&;udw k if;jynfh usyjf ynfrh cHpm;&ao;wmolwYv kd nf; ydkvdkcsifvdkY b,fjzpfEdkifygrwkef;/ vlYtcGifhta&;oifwef;awG rsm;rsm;ay;yg/ vlYtcGifhta&;pm tkyfawGtrsm;BuD;½dkufESdyfjzefYa0 ynmay;yg/ urÇmBuD;&JU'Dru kd a&pD pHcsdepf EH eI ;f awGukd oifMum;ay;yg/ 'Dru kd a&pDeYJ vlYtcGit hf a&;udk vuf yHawmif;uaMu;eDpDrHudef;BuD;rSm vnf;jzefYa0ay;yg?nTeMf um;ay;yg/ 'Dvq kd &kd if uReaf wmfwYdk or®wBuD; udk tpOfaxmufcHoGm;zdkY0efrav; ygbl;/ &cdkifta&;eJY xyfwlxyfrQt a&;ygvSaom ucsifjynfe,frSm jzpfyGm;aewJh wdkufyGJrsm;eJY wpf qufwnf; wkdif;&if;om;ta&; Nidr;f csr;f a&; azmfaqmifa&;twGuf EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;u rl0g'okH; &yfcsNyD; aqmif&u G af eaMumif; ajz Mum;oGm;ygw,f/ yxrtqihu f jynfe,ftqif?h 'kw, d tqihu f awmh jynfaxmifpk tqihf? wwd,tqifhus&ifawmh vTwfawmfudkydkYaqmifay;NyD;awmh rS vTwfawmfxJrSm EdkifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;rIawG tajcjyKNyD;awmh qufaqG;aEG;r,fqw kd m'Dvrkd l 0g' oHk;&yfcsNyD; aqmif&Gufaewmjzpf ygw,f/ (25-10-2012xkwf AD;eyfpfowif;*sme,f) ,cifwpfBudrfuvnf; 'Dt wdkif;yJ aqG;aEG;cJhNyD;jzpfygw,f/ ucsifautdkifat^autdkiftdkeJYu yxrtqifyh ifratmifjrifao;yg/ usefwJh u&if? rGef? &Srf;pwJh vuf eufudkif wdkif;&if;om; 10 zGJUeJYu vnf; typftcwf&yfpJxm;½kHrQ? jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tqifheJY EdkifiH a&;aqG;aEG;yGt J qifx h ad &mufrvm pmrsufESm (33) odkh ááá 32 jrefrmvlrI0ef;usifwGif a&S; vlBuD;olrrsm;tpOftquf tok;H jyKvufqihu f rf;cJah omqd½k ;kd pum; rsm;pGm&SMd u\/ vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&;? usef;rma&;pwJh e,fy,frsm;rSm qkH;rpum;toGifjzihfa&m? owdrl p&mtjrifrsKd;jzihfa&m rdefYqdkxm; Muygw,f / w&m;oabmt& oHa0*toGifESihfawmif &Sdygao; w,f/ tqkyd gqd½k ;kd wdYkuo kd ihaf vsmf ovdk tokH;csMuolawG&Sdovdk trSww f rJah rhavsmah eolawGvnf; &SdMuygw,f/ rsm;pGmaom qdk½dk; pum;rsm;xJrS wpfckaom qdk½dk; pum;uawmh e,fy,ftm;vkH;ESihf oufqidk v f su&f adS ewmudk awGU&S&d ygw,f/ ]]temodu aq;&Sd\}} qdkwJh pum;yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dqdk½dk; ESihfwkduf½kdufywfoufrIuawmh usef;rma&;udk tajccHaom qdk½dk; pum;jzpfayr,fh e,fy,fpkHrSm qGJ ,ltokH;jyKEkdifaom qdk½dk;pum; vnf; jzpfygw,f/ trsm;odNyD; jzpfwJhtwGuf t"dyÜm,fudkawmh rzGihfqdkawmhyg/ wpfavmupma&;ol&UJ rdwaf qG wpfa,muf tpmtdrfaoG;,dkpdrfh vdkY &efukefaq;½kHBuD;&Sd tpmtdrf ESihftlvrf;aMumif;qkdif&m a&m*g aA'XmerSm wufa&mufukoae w,fo&d vdYk vlemar;a&mufjzpfyg w,f/ vlem&SiEf iS fh awGUawmh tpm tdrfrSefajymif;MunhfNyD;aemuf ¤if; rSm tpmtdrfeH&HwpfavQmuf aoG; ,dkpdrfhaeaom temrsm;udk awGU&Sd &aMumif; XmerSL;q&m0efBuD;u today;taMumif; ajymygw,f/ temuawmhoNd yDaygh/ aq;&Sd zdkYyJvdkawmhw,f/ q&m0efBuD;u qufajymonfrSm þtemawGudk avqmjzih f xd a wG U uk o vQif aysmufuif;EkdifaMumif;vnf; qkd ygw,f/ odkYaomf þodkYukoEkdif aom avqmpufrmS &efuek af q;½kH BuD;wGirf &S?d tjyify*k v ¾ u d aq;cef; wpfckrS tcay;iSm;&rf;NyD; aq;½kH wGif ukoay;Ekdifw,f[k qufNyD; ajymygw,f/ vlem&Sifuawmh a&m*gaysmufcsiaf wmhb,favmuf ay;&ay;& iSm;&rf;ukoygr,fvdkY 1C OPINION vufco H abmwlvu dk yf gw,f/puf &Sdaom tjyifyk*v ¾ du aq;cef;rSm ukr,fq&kd if ukop&dwaf wmfawmf rsm;rsm; ukefusrSmyg/ 'Dae&mrSm aus;Zl;wifp&maumif;wmuq&m 0efBuD;&JU apwemyg/ XmerSL; q&m0efBuD;[m rdrdaq;½kHrSmr&Sd aom ypön;f udk rdr&d UJ vlemtwGuf rnfoYk&d Edik rf vJqw kd mudt k vky½f yI cf H NyD; pOf;pm;ay;wJhtjyif aq;½kHrSm ½Iyf oufomoGm;Ekid yf gao;w,f/ 'gayrJh q&m0efBuD;uawmhwm0ef rJrh aewwfwhJ pdwaf pwemaMumifh vlemudk taumif;qkH;enf;vrf; ESifh ukorIay;csifwhJ &nf&, G cf suf udak v;pm;rdygw,f/ þvdk orm; awmfBuD;rsK;d jrefrmEkid if rH mS rsm;rsm; pm;pm;&SdygapvdkYvnf; pma&;ol qkawmif;rdygw,f/ jrefrmEkid if u H se;f rma&;tqifh rjznfhwif;ay;Ekdifwm awmfawmf qd;k vSygw,f/ b,favmufrw S ef zdk;&Sdwmvnf;r[kwfyg/EkdifiHawmf tqihfESihf EIdif;,SOfr,fqdk&if 0,f Ekid af vmufwyhJ rmPyJjzpfygw,f/ wpfavmuowif;wpfcrk mS vnf; "mwfrSef½kdufpOf &ifbwfay:odkY "mwfreS pf ufjyKwu f sqakd omowif; av; Mum;vdu k rf rd ,fxifygw,f/ pma&;oltaeESifh vdt k yfcsuf wm0ef,cl w hJ hJ 0efBuD;qdo k rl sm;rod em;rvnfvYkdr[kww f ef&m/wm0ef ,lco hJ al wGxrJ mS Ekid if jH cm;jyefa'guf wmBuD;awGawmifygao;/ 'gayrJh bmjzpfvdkY temodvsufESihf aq; r&SdcJh&wmvJ/ bmjzpfvdkY wm0ef&Sd olu wm0efr,lcJhwmvJ/ ,ck awmh ynma&;pepfEiS yfh wfoufNyD; tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJawGvkyf? us,f us,favmifavmif ajymaeMuyg þqdk½dk;pum;\ aemuf0,f . . . rif;vGif (teuv) &efukefjynfolhaq;½kHwpfae&m yJ ukoay;rSmqdak wmhvel mtwGuf ukop&dwftrsm;BuD; avsmhenf; oGm;rSmtrSeyf g/ ukorIÓPfyal Zmf crsm;r&vihu f pm; vlem\a&m*g aysmufuif;a&;om yxrqdkwJh cH,lcsufudk vufukdifxm;aom q&m0efBuD;\ apwemudktod trSwfjyK aus;Zl;wifxkdufp&m jzpfaeygNyD/ q&m0efBuD;taeESihf ]]þvdkpufrsKd; þaq;½kHwGifr&Sd yg/ 'gaMumifh þpufrsKd;jzihf ukorIray;pGrf;Ekdifyg}} [k ,wd jywfajymqdkNyD; tjcm;aom enf; vrf;rsm;okH;r,fqdk&ifvnf; jzpf ygw,f/ olYtwGufawmiftvkyf yk*v ¾ u d aq;cef;wpfcu k awmif txufygpufrsK;d 0,fxm;Ny;D uko ay;Ekdifao;&if jynfoljynfom;rsm; tm;udk;ae&aom EkdifiHawmf aq;½kBH u;D twGuf 0,f,rl jznfw h if;ay;Ekid w f m awmfawmfq;kd vSyg w,f/ b,favmufrS wefz;kd &Sw d mvnf;r[kwyf g/ Ekid if aH wmftqifh ESih f EIdif;,SOfr,fqdk&if 0,fEkdifavmufwJUyrmPyJjzpfygw,f . . . twef;[m tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;ESihf ,SOfvdkufvQif ½kyf0w¬Kykdif;rSmrsm; pGm aemufusaeygNyD/ twwf ynmqkid &f m vku d rf ED idk af omfvnf; txl;jyKvkyfuko&aom aq;0g; ESihf aq;ud&d,mypönf;rsm;rSm tawmfyif tajctaeqdk;vsuf&Sd aMumif; vlwkdif;owdxm;rdrSmyg/ wwfEkdifvdkY jynfyxGufNyD; aq; ukocH,al eMuaom Ekid if x hH yd w f ef; yk*Kd¾ vfrsm; jrefrmEkid if aH q;½krH mS ,kH ,kHMunfMunfESihf aq;ukorIcH,l aew,fqw kd m rMum;rdoavmuf ygyJ/ wm0ef&Sdoljzpfygvsuf rdrd udk,fwkdifa&m*g a0'emjzpfawmh wd;k wufaom jynfyaq;½krH mS wuf a&mufukoMuNyD; trsm;pkjrefrm EkdifiHom;rsm;usawmh rjynfhpkHwJh aq;½kHawGrSmyJ ukoaeMu&wmrdkY ud, k cf sif;pmpdwef YJ om pOf;pm;r,f qdk&if 'Davmufxd tajctaeqdk; cJhrSm r[kwfbl;vdkY xifygw,f/ 'gu apwemqdwo f Ok ;f aejcif;udk jywmygyJ/ jrefrmEkid if u H kd cspfvyS g csnf&JUqdkNyD; a<u;aMumfaevifh upm; vufawGUrSmawmh Avm csnf;ygyJ/ ,ckvnf; Munhfyg/ tjyifyk*¾vdu aq;cef;wpfcku awmif txufygpufrsK;d 0,fxm; NyD; ukoay;Ekdifao;&if jynfol jynfom;rsm; tm;udk;ae&aom Ekid if aH wmfaq;½kBH uD;twGuf 0,f,l awGudk wriftjypf&SmNyD; ajymae wmr[kwfyg/ tajccHr&Sdrjzpf vdktyfaerIudkawmh jznfhqnf;ay; apvdkwJh &nf&G,fcsufESihfajymjy jcif;jzpfygw,f/ temoduaq;&Sd \ qdkaom pum;aemuf0,fawG; p&mawGtrsm;BuD;yJ jzpfygw,f/ temawmhod\ aq;um;r&Sd/ 'g uawmh jrefrmEkdifiHrSmjzpfaeaom t"dutcsufBuD;ygyJ/ ynma&;e,fy,frSmvnf; þodYk e,fygyJ/ ynm&nfrjynf0h aom ta&twGuu f kd OD;pm;ay;NyD; ynma&;edru hf srjI zpfaewmudk rod r[kwfodMuygw,f/ wm0ef&Sdol yk*Kd¾ vfBuD;rsm;vnf; ]]t}} w,fvYkd awmhrxifygESi/fh odwmrS [db k uf urf;awmifveG af o;vdYk ajymEkid yf g w,f/ ynma&;pepf edrfhusvQif wkdif;jynf tem*wfrzGHUNzdK;Ekdifbl; qdkwm ,cifynma&;XmeawGudk NyD/ EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;uvnf; ynma&;pepfay:rSm jyKjyifajymif; vJ&awmhr,fqdkwm twdtvif; ajymaeygNyD/wu,fyaJ q;&Smawmh r,fxifyg&JU/ EkdifiHa&;rSmvnf; 'Doabm av;awG&Sdaeygw,f/ Oyrmay;& &if pufwifbmvtwGif;u Nidrf; csrf;a&;aeYrSm Nidrf;csrf;pGm qE´jy MuolawGudk w&m;pGJqdkwJh tjzpf yg/ zGUJ pnfyt Hk ajccH Oya'rSm Ekid if H om;wdkY\ tcGihfta&;udk jy|mef; xm;aomfvnf;yJenf;Oya'rsm;ESifh [efYwm;xm;rIawGu jyefvnfo;Hk oyfoihfwJh tcsufawGqdkwm em; vnfoabmaygufoihyf gNyD/ Ekid if H a&; ]]tem}} odNyDqdkygu ukozdkY ]]aq;}} &Sm&awmhrSmyg/ aq;&Sd atmifvyk &f awmhr,f/aq;aumif; r&SmEdkif&ifawmh 'DoHo&m0JxJu vGwEf idk yf gawmhrvm;/ 'Dru kd a&pD csm;&[wfBuD; wGifwGifvnfEkdif atmifrrd w d Ydk tm;vk;H wufnv D uf nD&SdzdkY vdkygw,f/ &yfroGm;zdkYu tcsdefESihftrQ ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ vkyfoihfwJhtcsdefrSm rvkyfrdvdkY aemifwrsm;pGmESifh jzwfausmcf &hJ wJh tawGUtBuKHawG twdwfrSm&SdcJhyg NyD/ jyifoihw f ,fvYkdxif&if wm0ef &So d rl sm;u &J&0J 0hH jhH yifqifvu dk yf g/ EkdifiHolEkdifiHom;wdkY&JU aumif;&m aumif;aMumif; jyKvkyfwmyJrdkY owå&d adS pvdyk gw,f/ temodaq; &SdzdkY&m t"du vdk&if;yJav/ aq; &Sm&wmeJYwif vlrrmtoufxu G f wJhtxd rapmihfapygeJYawmh/ jynfoYlvw T af wmfa&;&maumf rwDrsm;? aumfr&Sifrsm;u buf aygif;pkHrSm jzpfvsuf&Sdaom tem a&m*grsm;udk ]]od}} atmifjyKxm; MuygNyD? 'DtemawGuo kd rd S rSeu f ef aom aq; ]]&Sd}} atmif tm;xkwf Mu&rSmjzpfygw,f/trSefwu,f aq;&Sdatmif jyKvkyf&r,fholu awmh tkyfcsKyfa&; r@dKifudk wm 0ef,lxm;wJh jynfaxmifpktpdk;& yJ jzpfygw,f/ temb,favmuf yJoo d ?d wifjywifjy? aq;&Sad tmif rvkyEf idk b f ;l qd&k ifawmh emwm&Snf vlrrmuJo h Ykda&m*graysmufuif;bJ emvefrxlEkdifjzpfapygvdrfhr,f/ apwem?&nf&, G cf suaf umif; awGb,favmufyif&ydS gap aemuf rSaiGrvkdufEkdif&ifvnf; bmrSr wwfEidk q f w kd hJ pum;ESiq fh ifajcay; Ekid af o;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh pDrcH efYcrJG I aumif;&if? trsm;BuD; wdk;wuf p&m&Syd gw,f/ wkid ;f jynfp;D yGm;a&; aumif;rS vdktyfcsufawG jznfh qnf;Ekid rf mS yg/ wkid ;f jynfuqif;&J awmh vdktyfcsuftukefvkH;udk b,fjznfhEkdifrvJqdkwJh pum;udk vnf; rjiif;yg/ rSeo f iho f avmuf rSefwmyJudk;/ 'gayrJh b,f[mu awmh OD;pm;ay;r,f/ b,f[mu awmh aemufrSqdkwmusawmh pDrH cefYcGJrIESifh qkdifoGm;NyDrdkY 'Dae&mrSm qk;H jzwfr,fo h u l ta&;BuD;wJah e&m rSm yg0ifvm&ygNyD/ pDrHcefYcGJrI aumif;&ifaumif;oavmuftusK;d cHpm;Mu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ EkdifiHh0efxrf; tBuD;tuJrsm; uvnf; atmufajc0efxrf;rsm; udk rif;wdYkrjyifMubl;vm;/ jyifMu awmhavvdYk vdt k yfcsuftaxmuf tyHrh ygyJ pum;tjzpf ajym½krH QESifh wdk;wufrI r&Ekdifygbl;/ rdrdwdkYESihf ywfoufaom Xmersm;rSm xJxJ 0if0if oduRrf;em;vnfzYkd uta&; BuD;ygw,f/ trsm;jynfot l wGuf xda&mufNyD; aumif;rGefwJh pDrHcefY cGJrIawG atmufajctqihfxdcsjy ay;zdkYvdkygw,f/ vdkufemapzdkY vnf;wku d w f eG ;f ay;&rSmyg/jynfol udk A[dkjyKNyD; Xme&JUaqmif&Guf csufrsm;udk jyKjyifMur,fqdk&if atmif j rif r I & &S d M urS m rvG J y g/ 'gayrJ, h cktcsed t f xdawmh ]]tem oduaq;&Sd\}}}}qdw k phJ um;aemuf 0,f ]]temodwkdif;aq;&Sdyg\ vm;}} qdkwJh ar;cGef;u e,fy,f wkdif;rSm yJhwifxyfaewkef;yJvdkY apmaMumrdygw,f/ 33 opinion twl Arm-rlqvifrsm;av,mOf pif;vHk;iSm;í vma&mufcJhMuonf udkvnf; ppfawGNrdKUae &cdkifa&m rlqvifyg arhr&Edkifao;yg/ xdkYtwlyif &cdkifvlrsKd;tae jzifah &m b*FgvDvrl sK;d rsm;twGuyf g atmufarhzG,f Zmwfvrf;rsm;&Sdae cJhygonf/ b*FgvDvlrsKd;wdkY\ AvDausmif;wdYk onf jynfe,ftESUH wd;k vmaeonf/ cdik cf Hhvmaeonf/ jynfaxmifpk or®wjrefrm EkdifiHawmf? EkdifiHawmfor®w½kH;\ owif;xkwfjyefcsuf (1^2012) t& ]]&ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; y#d yu©jzpfyGm;rI tajctaersm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í &ckdifjynfe,fy#dyu© wGif aemufuG,frSBudK;ukdifvIyf &S m ;aeaom vl y k * ¾ d K vf E S i h f t zG J U tpnf;rsm;vnf; &SdaeaMumif; od&ojzihf}} [kazmfjyyg&Syd gonf/ &ckdifjynfe,fwGif vuf&Sd jzpfay:aeaom y#dyu©onf &mZ 0wfrw I pfcu k t kd aMumif;jyKíwpfp wpfpus,jf yefYvmjcif;jzpfaMumif;? trsm;odNyD;jzpfMuygonf/ &ckdif ESihf rlqvify#dyu©[kqdkqdk? Ak'¨ bmomES i h f tpö v rf y #d y u© [ k ajymajymta&;tcif;umvtwGi;f aoqkH;? xdckduf'Pf&m&olta& twGurf mS wd;k íomvmaeygonf/ tMurf;zufrIrsm; BuD;vmaeyg onf/ jzpfpOftp &rf;jAJ rk'drf;rI? awmifukwf ta&;tcif;tv,f? armifawmNrdKUe,frS vlowf? rD;½dUI rI tqH;k wGib f ;l ay:ovdak y:vmonf u ½dk[if*smvlrsKd;qdkaom trnf opfwpfcjk zpfygonf/ þ½d[ k if*sm qdkaomvlrsKd;onf &cdkifjynfe,f wGif ,ckrStb,faMumif;aMumifh xifay:vdkYvm&ygoenf;/ ,ckrS vlrsKd;topfwpfck arG;zGm;vmjcif; avm/ &cdkifjynfe,fwGif b*FgvD vlrsKd; v,fulvDrsm; tajccsae xdik v f mMuonfrmS ordik ;f rSww f rf; rsm;t& txift&Sm;&Sdí jiif;r& aom tcsujf zpfygonf/ b*Fvm; e,frS v,fulvDrsm;onf tvkyf tudkif? taetpm;acsmifaom &cdkifjynfe,fwGiftajccsaexdkif cGifh&vmaomtcg tpOftquf aexdkifvmcJhMuonf/ NrdKU&GmtESHY jzefYMuufum usyef;tvkyrf sm;jzifh &cdkifvlrsKd;rsm;tMum; at;csrf;pGm aexdkifvmcJhMuonf/ b*FgvD ukvm;vlrsKd; trsm;pkonf ½dk[if *smqdak om trnfux kd pkd Ofu odzYkd rqdkxm;bd? Mum;zl;rnfyifrxif yg/ twl,SOfwGJ aexdkifaeMuyg vsuf twl,SOfwGJaexdkifaeMu aMumif ; owd r xm;rd M uaom vlrsK;d rsm;jzpfcMhJ uonfukd rnforl S jiif;í &rnfr[kwfyg/ rlqvifurÇmzGHUNzdK;vmonf ESit hf wl &cdik jf ynfe,frS ynmwwf rlqvif vufwpfqyk pf m vlwpfpk wdYk\ ud, k yf ikd v f rl sK;d tawG;tac: wdkY vl;vGefYvIyf&Sm;vmcJhMuonf udk awGUjrifMu&ygNyD/ rlqvif urÇmrS taxmuftyHw h Ykdjzifh pD;yGm; zGHUNzdK;vmaom b*FgvDwdkYonf tmPmydkiftkyfcsKyfolwdkY\ tul nDrsm;pGmwdkYudk &,lEdkifvmcJhMu onf/ olwdkYvdktyfaom tulnD wdkYudkvnf; azmazmoDoD&&SdcJhMu onf/ pD;yGm;a&;ajyvnfrIrsm; rSonf bmoma&;? vlrIa&;e,f y,frsm;odkYwdkif xdk;azmufEdkifvm onf/ &cdik jf ynfe,f ppfawGNrdKUodYk AdkvfcsKyfBuD; (a[mif;)cifñTefYESifh vGwfvGwfvyfvyf &Sdaeonf/ xdkpOfu csif;jynfe,fwGif c&pf ,mef ausmif;rsm;aqmufcGifh ydwf ááápmrsufESm(30)rStquf Edkifao;yg/ 'DaeYb,fvdk taet xm;rSmyJa&mufae&Sad eonfjzpfap vufeufuikd w f u kd yf aJG &&Snpf pfqif ETJvmwJh wdkif;&if;om;tzGJUpnf; rsm;udk vTwfawmfxJydkYaqmifzdkYqdk wm olwdkY&JUoabmxm;awGeJYjyef nd§,l&rSmjzpfygw,f/ SNLD yg wD&JU&Srf;trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;uawmh]Nid ]Nidrf;csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;yGJ&JUtajzudkvTwfawmf xJrSm vHk;0r&EdkifaMumif;} 23 pufwifbmv 2012 AGDtdkateJY awGUqHck ef;rSmtwdtvif;ajymMum; oGm;cJhygw,f/ vuf e uf u d k i f x m;wJ h nD nGwaf om wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;zuf' &,faumifpD UNFC uvnf; Nidr;f csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfajcmufcsufudk EdkifiHawmftpdk;&odkYwifjyxm;yg w,f/ tJ'DajcmufcsufxJrSm Nidrf; csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJawGudk - bufrvdu k w f hJ Edik if w H um apmifhMunfhtzGJUyg0ifa&;? - tcsdefumvowfrSwfay; a&; qdkwJhwifjycsufawG[m xl; jcm;NyD;awmfawmfnd§EIdif;,l&r,fh tcsuftvufawGjzpfygw,f/ t csdefumvowfrSwfcsufuawmh 0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;eJY 0efBuD;OD;pdk; odef;wdkYudk,fwdkifvnf; 2015 r wdik rf t D jrefq;kH taumiftxnfazmf r,fvkdY ajymcJhzl;ygw,f/ ta&;tBuD ; qH k ; tcsuf u awmh typftcwf&yfpx J m;wJt h qifh rSmyif EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;tp ysKd;xm;zdYk ygyJ/ 'DaeY autkid af ueJY typftcwf r&yfEidk af o;bJwu dk yf JG BuD;i,fawG jzpfaewmvnf; Edik if H a&;t& raqG;aEG;Edkifao;vdkYygyJ/ autdik af tu Adv k cf sKyf*rG af rmf tif wmAsL;rSm yifvHkuwdu0wfawG axmufjycJNh yD; Edik if aH &;pum;ajym zdkYyJ awmif;qdkcJhygw,f/ (13-92012 xkwf AD;eyfpf*sme,f) Edik if aH wmfor®wBuD;uvnf; or®wwm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;wpf ESpjf ynfrh ed Yf ceG ;f rSm ]yifvpkH w d "f mwf udktajccHwJh ,HkMunfrIeJYyJaqmif &GufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}vdkY xkwf azmftoday;cJNh yD;jzpfygw,f/ yifvkH uwdu0wfeJY yifvHkpdwf"mwfudk tajccHrSom nDnGwfa&;vrf;t wd k i f ; Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;yef ; wd k i f u d k a&mufEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ Edik if aH &;tiftm;pkawG[m o abmobm0csif;rwlMuygbl;/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk vTwf awmfxJta&mufydkYaqmifNyD; vkyf azmfuikd zf ufjzpfatmif aqmif&u G f Edik cf ahJ omfvnf; vufeufuikd w f ikd ;f &if;om;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGuf um; vTwaf wmfwufzYdk tcuftcJ awG&SdaeygvdrfhOD;r,f/ yifvHkodkYr[kwf jrpfqHkrSm? odkYr[kwf aejynfawmfrSm? odkY r[kwf tjcm;aom ordkif;armf uGef;opfa&;xdk;Edkifr,fh wpfae &m&mrSm. . . Edik if aH wmf or®wBuD; eJYwuGwyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD; csKyt f ygt0iftm;vH;k aomwdik ;f &if; om;nDtpfurkd sm;?vufeufuikd t f zGUJ tpnf;rsm;? 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk rsm; cspfcspfcifcifawGUqHknd§EIdif; pnf;a0;Ny;D rdbjynfoal wGvckd siaf e wJh Nird ;f csr;f a&;udk t&,lay;Edik yf g apaMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif; vdkufygw,f/ xm;ygonf/ pD;yGm;a&;jynfh0vm aom b*FgvDvlrsKd;wdkY\ xdk;ppf udk Edik if aH &;vufeufwyfqifciG jhf yK vdkufaomtcgwGif t&m&monf ½d[ k if*smqdak ompdwu f ;l tdyrf ufukd taumifxnfazmf&eftcsdefudkuf jzpfaeygawmhonf/ xdkYaMumifhyif &rf;jAJudpö? awmifukwfudpöwdkYESifh qufpyfrI r&SdvSaom armifawmNrdKUe,fwGif 1C yg/ or®wBuD;\ ajympum;udk yifvufrcHEikd af om xdyk *k Kd¾ vfonf rnfokdYaom oabmxm;rsKd;&Sdae ygoenf;/ xdkygwDonf rnfodkY aom ygwDrsKd;jzpfEdkifygoenf;/ &cdkifjynfe,fwGif txufydkif;pD; yGm;a&;orm; rlqvifwdkY pef;yGifh aeqJjzpfonf/ jynfolYudk,fpm; vS,fjzpfaeqJjzpfonf/ ½d[ k if*sm ta&; wdkufyGJ0ifaeqJjzpfonf/ aemufuG,frS BudK;ukdifol . . . b,folvJ OD;ausmpf ed f (ynma&;-Nird ;f ) "mwfykH - vIdif(ppfawG) ay:atmifBudK;pm;aejcif;omjzpf ygonf/ olwYkdonfvYltcGit hf a&; ESifh bmoma&;udk taMumif;jyNyD; udk,fusKd;tjrwfxkwfMuygrnf/ ,ckvnf;xkwfae? &ae? cHpm;ae MuygNyD/ w&m;cH[lonf w&m;cGifxJ rSmyif&adS eygonf/,ck&cdik jf ynfe,f ta&;onf jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;ESifh qdik af eaomvlrsK;d a&;owfrw S jf cif; udpjö zpfonf/ EdkifiHom;? EdkifiHjcm; om;paom udpw ö Yo kd nf tcsKyt f jcm tmPmydkif EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHpD\ oD;jcm;vGwfvyfaom udp[ ö kqdk& ygrnf/ þudpBö uD;onfEikd if aH wmf tpdk;&rS udkifwG,fajz&Sif;rS&rnfh udp[ ö k xifjrifygonf/,ckwnf NrJaeNyD;jzpfaom trsKd;om; vTwf awmf? jynfolYvTwfawmfwdkYonf EdkifiHom;? EdkifiHjcm;om;jzpfrIudpö udk wdwu d susjywfjywf om;om; udkifwG,foifhygonf/ xdkOya' jywfom;vQif ½dk[if*sm ta&;udk jywfom;pGmqHk;jzwfvmEdkifygvdrfh rnf/ xdktcg &cdkifjynfe,fta&; onf olUoabmolaqmifaom tqifhodkYa&mufoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ &cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f ,cifumv &S n f M umtwl a exd k i f c J h M uaom vlrsK;d wdYktMum; ,ckvkd trke;f w&m; aygrsm;vmapcJo h nfh aemufu, G rf S "mwfykH - vIdif(ppfawG) atmufwkdbmv 24&ufu y&defaus;&Gm rD;avmifrIukd awGY&pOf ,ck &cdkifjynfe,fta&;onf jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;ESifUqdkifaom vlrsKd;a&; owfrSwfjcif;udpöjzpfonf/ EdkifiHom;? EdkifiHjcm;om; paom udpw ö o hkd nf tcsKyt f jcm tmPmydik f Edik if w H pfEikd if pH \ D oD;jcm; vGwfvyfaomudpö[k qdk&ygrnf/ þudpöBuD;onf EdkifiHawmftpdk;&rS udkifwG,fajz&Sif;rS&rnfUudpö[k . . . vlrsKd;a&;t"du½kPf; oP²mef? bmoma&; t"du½kPf;yHkpHjzifh tMurf;zufrI pwifcMhJ uygonf/ (bl;oD;awmif? armifawmNrdKUe,f rsm;wGif ta&;tcif; jzpfyGm;aepOf twGif;? &efukefESifh jynfyrS rlq vifAvDq&mrsm; tygt0if {nfh onf 30 OD;wdYkonf¤if;NrdKUe,frsm; wGif a&muf&adS eMuNy;D ta&;tcif; NyD;rS jynfrodYk jyefomG ;MuaMumif; jynfwGif;xkwf*sme,f wpfapmif wGif azmfjyygonf/) ta&;tcif;wGif yg0ifywfouf cJhí ta&;,ljcif;cHcJh&olrsm;onf rnfonfhudpu ö dk OD;pm;ay;aqmif &Gucf MhJ uygoenf;/ vlYtcGit hf a&; twGuaf vm? ½d[ k if*smta&;twGuf avm/ odkYaomfvnf; tjypf&Sdí w&m;½H;k rS tjypfay;cHxm;&olrsm; onfvw G Nf idr;f cGi&hf cJyh gNyD/ odYkaomf rD;prSm Nidr;f oGm;&rnft h pm;ydí k yif pnfyifvmaeygonf/ tb,f aMumifhygenf;/ Edik if t H wGi;f w&m;0ifzYJG pnf; xm;onfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDwpfckrS ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdolu ½dk[if*smvl rsKd;onf &cdkifjynfe,fwGif ,cif uyif&SdaeNyD;aMumif;? ½dk[if*sm toHvTifhtpDtpOfyif&SdcJhaMumif; Edik if jH cm;toHwpfcw k iG f ajymaeqJ atmufwkdbmv 24&ufu o&uftkyfaus;&Gm rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;jyD;aemuf awGY&pOf &cdik w f Ykd taejzifh b*FgvDrq l vifwYkd EiS hf umvwm&Snaf exdik cf hJ zl;MuNyD/ ½d[ k if*smvlrsKd;onf &cdik f jynfe,fwiG f ,cifuvnf; r&Scd /hJ ,ckrS &So d nfqv kd Qifvnf; vufcH rnfr[kwf/ jrefrmEdkifiHom;wGif vlrsKd;rsm;tMum;wGif vufrcHEdkif aom (,if;trnfESifh vlrsKd;wpfck r&SdcJhzl;aom)vlrsKd;taMumif; xdk vlrsK;d rsm;\ta&;wdYkuakd qmif&u G f aeolonfyif,ckjzpfysufaeaom ta&;wdYu k v kd UHI aqmfo?l aoG;xd;k olrsm; jzpfygonf/aemufu, G rf BS udK;udik f jc,fvS,faeolrsm; jzpfygonf/ jynfya&muf ½dk[if*smq&m BuD;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? jynf wGif;rS tpGef;a&mufarmfv0Dq&m rsm;ESit hf cgawmfay;pD;yGm;a&;orm; rsm;onfvnf;aumif;?,ckjzpfysuf aeaomaoaus? 'Pf&m& td;k tdrf rJhpm&if;rsm;wGif yg0ifMurnf r[kwyf g/ olwYkd onf ½l;oGyaf om tdyfrufwpfckudk toufaygif; rsm;pGmpaw;NyD; taumiftxnf w&m;cHuykd gazmfxw k jf yvmEdik cf yhJ g rlum; twl,SOfwGJaexdkifEdkifa&; onfyif rjzpfEdkifp&mr&Sday/ ,ck um; tjypfr&hJ efNidK;rJh vlom;wpfO;D udw k &d pämefwpfaumifyrmvnfv;DS owfcJhNyD/ tdk;tdrfrsm;pGmwdkY jymyHk b0a&mufcJhMuNyD/ tdrfrJh,mrJh b0a&mufcJholrsm;onf ½dk[if*sm qdkwm bmvJ[kar;vQif ajzEdkif rnf?h ajzwwfrnfo h rl sm;r[kwrf mS awmhaocsmonf/ odkYaomfvnf; olwdkYrSmyg 'Pf&mu&SdaeNyD/ þ 'Pf&mwdkYonf ESpfOD;ESpfzuf&&Sd oGm;Muonfh 'Pf&mrsm;jzpfonf/ þ'Pf&m'PfcsufwYkd ukd vlYtcGihf ta&;aq;? bmoma&;vGwfvyf cGiahf q;rsm;wdu k af uR;½Hjk zifh aumif; aysmufrnfrxifyg/ a&m*g\ taMumif;&if;onf vlom;rsKd; EG,t f rnfopf zefw;D vdo k nfh pdwf a0'emonfynmwwfvlwpfpk wdkY\ aoG;xkd; ajr§mufyifhrIrsm; aMumifo h m jzpf&onf[k ,lqrdyg onf/ OPINION 35 4Zefe0g&D1956 vGwfvyfa&; ESpyf wfvnftcrf;tem;ukd jrefrm wpfjynfvHk;twkdif;twmESifh pnf um;odu k Nf rdKufpmG usi;f ycJ&h m ,if; tcrf;tem;ESix hf if&mS ;aomjzpf&yf rsm;ukd atmufygtwkdif;awGU&Sd& ygonf/ vGwfvyfa&;aehtcrf;tem; 4 Zefe0g&D 1956 eHeufydkif; wGif &efukefNrdKUjynfvrf;Adkvf½I obifaqmifü vGwfvyfa&;aeY tcrf;tem;ukd usif;ycJh&m EdkifiH awmfor®wa'gufwmbOD;? 0efBuD; csKyfOD;EkESifhZeD;? EdkifiHawmfw&m; 0efBuD;csKyfOD;odrf;armif? vlrsdK;pk vTwaf wmfem,u p0fa&Tou kd pf ol wdkYwufa&mufcJhMuonf/ tcrf; tem;ukd ,if;aeYeeH uf 7 em&DwiG f pwifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ jzifh ajymMum;cJhonf/ u&ifESpfopful;aeh 13 Zefe0g&D 1956 eHeuf 8 em&Dtcsed w f iG f u&ifEpS o f pfu;l aeU tcrf;tem;ukd &efukefNrdKUtvHk&yf &Sd yJcl;u&ifausmif;ü usif;ycJh&m u&ifwidk ;f &if;om;ausmif;olausmif; zwfMum;cJh\/ jynfaxmifpku&if trsKd;om;tzGUJ csKyfOuú|0efBuD; OD; 0if;armifurdeYfceG ;f ajymMum;&mwGif autJi'f t D rdk sm;tcsed rf aESmif;rDvuf eufcsMu&efwu dk w f eG ;f rSmMum;cJ\ h / 'def;rwfrif;om; &efukefokdh a&muf&Sd 13 Zefe0g&D 1956 wGif 'de;f yDtkdif)ukd 1953ckESpfwGif t*Fvef EdkifiH tDAef;aq;0g;ukrÜPDESifh 7 ESpfoufwrf; pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdcJhNyD; wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; Holland Hannan and Cubitts Ltd. tm; uefx½du k t f jzpf iSm;&rf;um 1954ckESpf {NyDvwGif pwiftkwf jrpfcswnfaqmufcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ 1C ½dkuful;Murnfjzpfonf/ tdEd´,jrLeDpDyg,ftzGJY vma&muf 20Zefe0g&D 1956 rGef;vGJ ykdif;wGif tdEd´,EdkifiHe,l;a'vDNrdKU rS jrLeDpyD g,ftzGUJ wpfzUJG avhvma&; c&D;pOftjzpf &efuek Nf rdKUodYk a&muf &SdvmcJhonf/ ,if;tzGJUukd jrLeDpD ygvDrefacwf rSwfwrf;rsm; vGwfvyfa&;ESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;ESifU xif&Sm;aomjzpf&yfrsm; wifEikd w f ;dk vGwfvyfa&;tcrf;tem;okdh bk&ifcHa[mif; wufa&muf 4Zefe0g&D 1956wGif &efukef NrdKUü usif;ycJhonfh vGwfvyfa&; aeUtcrf;tem;okdU jrefrmEdkifiHokdU acwåa&muf&Sdaeonfh jrefrmjynf aemufqHk; bk&ifcHa[mif; qm[l; bwf & ef U (pf ) ES i f h Z eD ; wk d U wuf a&mufcJhMuonf/bk&ifcHa[mif;Z eD;armifESHrSm vGefcJhonfh &uft enf;i,fuyif a&muf&SdvmcJhMu jcif; jzpfonf/ 1956 ckESpfu jrefrmEdkifiHa&muf ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfa'gufwm'uf[r®½Id; &efukefNrdKY BudKYukef;&yf bDyDtkdifaq;0g;xkwfvkyfa&;puf½Hk 0efBuD;csKyf\owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ 10Zefe0g&D 1956eHeuf 11em &DtcsdefwGif 0efBuD;csKyfOD;Ekaetdrf ü owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwpf&yfukd usif;ycJo h nf/owif;axmufrsm; \tar;ukd 0efBuD;csKyfu ajzMum; &mü ukefaps;EIef;BuD;jrifhatmif vkyfaqmifaeMuonfh tjrwfBuD; pm;rsm;tm;azmfxw k t f a&;,lomG ; rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ tvHjzLuGefjrLepfrsm;ESifh aph pyfa&;udpu ö adk r;jref;&mwGi0f efBuD; csKyfu ocifoef;xGe;f ESirhf rd w d YdkrmS tcsi;f csi;f &if;ES;D Muolrsm;jzpfaMumif;? *syefacwfuqkdvQif rdrdwdkYESpfOD; rSm tuRrf;w0if&SdcJhMuaMumif;? vufeufcsí0ifa&mufvmrnfqkd vQi'f rD u dk a&pDEiS t hf nDvyk u f idk af om Edik if aH &;ygwDtzGUJ tpnf;tjzpftod trSwjf yKomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;ponf om; 1500 ausmfwufa&mufcJh onf/ tcrf;tem;wGif use;f rma&; 0efBu;D OD;apmatmifyu obmywd? u&ifnTefMum;a&;0efapmtkef;vS a0u tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpfaqmif &GufcJhonf/ 0efBuD;OD;apmatmifyu rdefY cGe;f ajymMum;&mü u&ifEpS o f pfu;l aeYtcrf;tem;udk 0wfauswef; aususif;yjcif;rsKd;rjzpfapbJ ESpf opfa&mufcsdefwGif tBuHopf? ÓPfopf? pdwfopfrsm;ay:ayguf &efta&;BuD;ygaMumif;? jynfaxmif pkpw d "f mwfcikd Nf rJpmG xm;&SNd yD;aumif; aom tusifhpm&dwårsm;arG;jrLum wkid ;f jynfEiS v hf rl sK;d BuD;yGm;wk;d wuf a&;twGuv f yk af qmifMu&efvt dk yf aMumif;ponfjzifah jymMum;cJo h nf/ xdkYaemuf or®wa'gufwm bOD;xHrS ay;ydYkaom o0PfvmT ukd rwfrif;om;BuD; tdyfuq,fvf onf jrefrmtpkd;&\zdwfMum; csuft& &efukefNrdKUokdU a&muf&Sd vmcJhonf/'def;rwfrif;om;BuD; onf Zefe0g&Dv 14&ufaeUeHeuf 9em&DwGif a&Twd*HkapwDawmfokdU a&muf&SdcJhNyD; tvSLaiGusyf 500 vSL'gef;cJhonf/ Zefe0g&Dv 15 &ufaeUwGif 'def;rwfrif;om;BuD; jrefrmEdik if rH S jyefvnfxu G cf mG oGm; &m 0efBuD;csKyfOD;Ek? twGif;0efOD; oefYEiS t hf zGUJ u r*Fvm'Hak vqdyo f Ykd vku d v f yH Yakd qmifEw I q f ufcMhJuonf/ aq;0g;xkwfvkyfa&;puf½HkzGifUvSpf 14Zefe0g&D 1956wGif tif;pdef NrdKU BudKUukef;&yfü aq;0g;xkwf vkyaf &;taqmuftOD;ukd usef;rm a&;0efBuD; OD;atmifyu zGifhvSpf ay;cJhonf/puf½HktaqmuftOD; zGifhyGJü jynfolUvkyfief;0efBuD; o cifcspfarmifu rdefUcGef;ajymMum; &mwGi]f ] aq;0g;qko d nfrmS vlwUdk \toufab;ESihf oufqidk af eo jzifh aq;0g;rsm; azmfpyfjyKvkyf&m ü twdrf;tapmif;?trSm;t,Gif; ukd vufcrH nfr[kwaf Mumif;}} ajym Mum;cJhonf/ aq;0g;xkwv f yk af &;puf½(kH bD *syef½kyf&SiftzGaJY &muf&Sd 17 Zefe0g&D 1956 eHeuf 11 em&Dtcsdew f iG f wdu k sdKeDuq d ½k yk &f iS f ukrP Ü yD ikd &f iS f rpöwmwkid ½f w kd mum *sdOD;aqmifaom *syef½kyf&SiftzGJU wpfzGJU &efukefNrdKUokdU a&muf&Sdvm cJhonf/,if;tzGJUwGif tzGJU0if 8 OD;vkdkufygvmMuNyD; 'kwd,urÇm ppftwGif;u *syefppfom;wpfOD; a&;om;cJhonfh ukd,fawGUZmwf vrf;wpfy'k jf zpfaom jrefrmhapmif; ½kyk &f iS Zf mwfum;½du k u f ;l &ef a&muf &SdvmcJhMujcif; jzpfonf/ *syef½kyf&SiftzGJUtm; at0rf; ½kyf&SifukrÜPDrS 'g½dkufwmOD;wif armif?OD;wif,k?OD;vSbl;?wDwDb &m;om;OD;tHBh uD;polwYkdur*Fvm'Hk avqdyfrS BudKqkdEIwfqufcJhMu onf/ *syeftzGJUonf rk'HkNrdKUokdU oGm;a&mufum jrefrmhapmif;½kyk &f iS f Zmwfum;rS Zmwf0ifcef;rsm;tm; yg,fvlBuD;rpöwm'gvfbDqifhcs 'g;OD;aqmifvsufvma&mufcJhMu jcif;jzpfNyD; rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif NrdKU awmf0efO;D pdeaf zu BudKqkEd w I cf eG ;f qufcJhonf/ ,if;tcrf;tem;odkY jrLeDpyD g,frif;BuD;oD&yd scH sOD ;D xGe;f tHk ESifhtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;bodef;ZHwdkY vnf; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ *syefppfavsmfaMu;udpö 29 Zefe0g&D 1956 wGif jynfoUl vkyfief;ESifhjyefvnfxlaxmifa&; 0efBuD;Adkvfrif;acgifu *syefppf avsmaf Mu;udpEö iS yhf wfoufí *syef EdkifiHodkY oGm;a&mufumuefYuGuf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; xkwaf zmfajym qkdcJhonf/ jrefrm*syefESpfEdkifiHppf avsmfaMu;oabmwlpmcsKyft& jrefrmjynfoYkd ppfavsmfaMu;tjzpf *syefjynfraS y;oGi;f aom rD;&xm; wGJrsm;tay:aps;EIef;tprwefjr§ifh wifcrhJ t I wGuf uefYuu G w f ifjyoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; qdkygonf/ 0efBuD;Adv k rf if;acgifu 1955 ckESpfukefykdif;u&&SdcJhonfh vlpD;& xm;wGJ 71 wGJESifhukefwGJ 188 wGJ wdkYrSm ,cif0,f,lxm;aom EIe;f xuf 13 &mcdik Ef eI ;f rS 50 &mckid Ef eI ;f txdyrkd rkd sm;jym;aeaMumif; axmuf jycJhonf/ yxrqHk;w&m;olBuD;rsm;nDvmcH 30 Zefe0g&D 1956 wGif yxr qHk;w&m;olBuD;rsm; nDvmcHukd &efukefNrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;rü usif;y cJ&h m Edik if aH wmfor®wa'gufwmb OD;uk, d w f idk w f ufa&mufred YfceG ;f ajym Mum;cJo h nf/ ,if;tcrf;tem;odUk w&m;a&;Xme0efBuD;OD;cifarmif vwf? w&m;0efBuD;csKyf OD;odef; armif? a&SUaetoif;csKyfOuú| ocifcspfESifh &efukefNrdKUawmf0efOD; pdeaf zpolwUdk ESihf c½dik t f qifw h &m; olBuD;rsm;tpHktnDwufa&mufcJh Muonf/ or®wa'gufwmbOD;u rdeYf cGe;f ajymMum;&mwGirf rd o d nf w&m; XmeESiyhf wfoufí a&SUae? puf&iS f w&m;olBuD;? [kdufukwfw&m;ol BuD;? w&m;0efBuD;csKyfrsm;tjzpf wm0ef,lcJhzl;aMumif;? w&m;ol BuD;rsm;taejzifh w&m;Xme,ck xufydkrdkawmifhwif;ckdifrma&;? vlx\ k ,HMk unfru I kd &&Sad pa&;wdUk twGuf BudK;yrf;oGm;Mu&ef vkd aMumif;yg&SdcJhonf/ ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf\ jrefrmjynf c&D;pOf 6 azazmf0g&D 1956 aeYv,f 2 em&DwGif ukvor*¾twGif;a&; rSL;csKyf a'gufwm'uf[r®½;dI jrefrm EdkifiHodkY a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ 'uf [r®½Id;onf urÇmhta&SUzsm;EdkifiH rsm;odkY vSnfhvnf&mrS jrefrmEdkifiH odkY aemufygtzGJU0if 3 OD;ESifhtwl 0ifa&mufvmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/&efuek f NrdKUr*Fvm'Hak vqdyo f Ykd qku d af &muf vmpOf'uf[r®½;dI tm; Edik if jH cm;a&; 0efBuD;p0fcGefcsKd? tar&duefoH trwfBuD;rpöwmqwfwm;0dwEf iS hf EdkifiHjcm;oHwrefrsm;u BudKqkdcJh Muonf/ usrf;ukd; 1/ rSww f rf;orkid ;f '*ke{f &mweoFm &Dwkdif; (vGifarmif) 2/ jref r mh t vif ; owif ; pmyg owif;rSww f rf; (1965Zefe0g&D) trsK;d om;Nird ;f csr;f a&;uGe&f ufrS oHCmawmfEiS Uv f yl *k K¾ v d f 200 ausmcf efrh &S ckid w f idk ;f &if;om;ta&;ESiyUf wfoufíqE´xw k af zmf trsKd ; om;vI y f & S m ;rI u G e f &ufrS oHCmawmfESifhvlyk*¾Kdvf 200 ausmfcefUrS&ckdifwkdif;&if; om;rsm;ta&;ESiyhf wfoufNyD;qE´ xkwaf zmfcMhJ uaMumif;od&&dS onf/ tqkdygqE´xkwfazmfrIukd atmufwb dk mv 25 &ufaeY rGe;f vGJ 1 em&DwGif ql;avbk&m;&if jyifay:üjyKvkyfcJhNyD;oHCmawmf tyg; 160 ESifhvlyk*¾Kdvf 50 cefY wkdYu bk&m;&ifjyifwGifarwåmykdY qkawmif;cJNh yD;wpfywf&pfywfum &ckid jf ynfe,ftwGi;f bmoma&; y#dyu©rsm;aMumifh 'Pf&m&ao qkH;aeaom&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;ykH rsm;ESifh ¤if;wkdYuGef&ufrSawmif; qkdaom tcsufukd;csuftm;ukdif aqmifumqE´azmfxkwfrIrsm;ukd rG e f ; vG J 2 em&D t xd j yKvk y f c J h aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ trsKd;om; Nidr;f csr;f a&;uGe&f ufrw S m0ef&o dS l wpfO;D u]]uRefawmfwYdk u t"du 'DqE´xkwfazmfyGJukd jyKvkyf&wJh "mwfyHk - atmifrsKd;oefh ql;avbk&m;ay:wGif atmufwdkbmv 25 &ufaehu qE´azmfxkwfaerIudk awGY&pOf &nf&, G cf suu f &ckid v f rl sK;d awGeYJ&ckid f jynfe,fu bmoma&;taqmuf tOD;awGukd b*FgvDrsm;&efu um uG,fay;zkdU t"duxm;vkyfaqmif wmyg/ aemufwpfckuEkdifiHawmf tqifh xufjynfaxmifpk tqifh jyKvyk o f ifyh gNyD}}[kajymMum;cJo h nf/ trsKd;om;vIyf&Sm;rIuGef&uf rS &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;ta&;ESifh ywfoufíxkwjf yefcahJ omtcsuf uk;d csufrt S csKdUrSm or®w OD;ode;f pdeftaejzifh &ckdifta&;ukd jywf om;pG m aqmif & G u f & ef ? 1982 tufOya'ukdtjrefqkH;taumif txnfazmfay;&efponfh awmif; qdrk rI sm;vnf;yg0ifaMumif;od&&dS onf/ atmif&Judk? atmifrsKd;oefY r[m&efukefNrdKY jyzGHY NzdK;a&; r[mAsL[mpDrHudef;twGuf *syefEdkifiHrSynm&Sif 48 OD;a&muf&Sdae r[m&efukefNrdKUjyzGYHNzdK;a&; r[mAsL[mpDru H ed ;f tm; JICA ESihf yl;aygif;a&;qGJvsuf&Sd&m ,if; twGuf *syefEdkifiHrS ynm&Sif 48 OD;rSm &efukefNrdKUawmfcef;rwGif vma&muf½Hk;xkdifum &efukefNrdKU awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS wm0ef & S d o l r sm;? jref r mEd k i f i H r S ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;a&;qGJ vsuf&Sdonf[k &efukefNrdKUjyzGHUNzdK; a&;pDru H ed ;f a&;qGaJ &;XmerS 'g½du k f wm OD;wdk;atmif\ajymMum;csuf t& od&Sd&onf/ ,if;ynm&Sif 48 OD;tm; rS iSm;&rf;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; NrdKUjyzGHUNzdK;a&; Project twGuf ynm&Sif 33 OD;ESifh a&ay;a0a&; Project twGuf ynm&Sif 15 OD; wdkYjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,if; ynm&Sirf sm;rSm &efuek Nf rdKUESihf ywf ouf a om tcsuf t vuf r sm; JICA pm&if;jyKpkjcif;? Plan a&;qGJjcif; ESifh tcsuftvufrsm;tay: jyef vnfaqG;aEG;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfae aMumif; od&onf/ tqdyk gpDru H ed ;f tm; vmrnfh 2013 ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif tNyD; a&;qG&J efvsmxm;aMumif;od&onf/ Pg-36 &efukefNrdK Yv,f&Sd ukefonfBuD;rsm;[dkw,fab;wGif Traders Square trnf&Sd a&Smhyif; Complex yg0ifonfh txyf 20 0ef;usif taqmufttHkwpfckaqmufvkyf&ef wifjyxm; &efukefNrdKUv,f&Sd ukefonf BuD;rsm;[dkw,f (Traders Hotel) ab;&Sd um;yguif0if;ae&mwGif Traders Square [laom txyf 20 ywf0ef;usiftaqmufttHk wpfckaqmufvkyfcGifhtwGuf vm a&mufwifjyxm;aMumif; &efuek f NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumf rwD taqmufttHkXmerSod&Sd& onf/ tqd k y g Traders Square taqmufttHw k iG u f rk P Ü ½D ;kH cef;ESihf a&Smhyif; Complex rsm;yg0ifrnf jzpfNyD; emrnfBuD;trSwfwHqdyf rsm;udk oD;oefYa&mif;csomG ;rnf[k vnf; od&onf/ Traders Square taqmufttHu k u kd ek o f nfBuD;rsm; [dkw,ftm; ydkifqdkifonfh &Sef*&D vmtkyfpkukrÜPDrSyifaqmufvkyf &ef vma&muf w if j yxm;jcif ; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]Traders Hotel ab;em;rSm Traders Square qdkNyD; txyf 20 ywf0ef;usiftxyfjrifhtaqmuf ttHkaqmufvkyfcsifvdkY Proposal vma&muf w if j yxm;wm &S d y g w,f/ cGiahf wmhrjyKao;ygbl;/ &ef ukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDeJY&efukefNrdKUrSm &Spfxyf atmuf taqmufttHkawGudkyJ aqmufvkyfcGifhjyKay;wmyg/ &Spf xyfEiS t hf xuftaqmufttHak wG twGuq f &kd if txyfjrift h aqmuf ttHkrsm;BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDudk xyfrw H ifjy&NyD; olwYkd qu D cGijhf yK csuf&&SdrSom cGifhjyKay;wmjzpfyg w,f}}[k &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyif om,ma&;aumfrwD? taqmuf ttHkXmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/ &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif vuf&Sd ü txyfjrifhtaqmufttHkta& twGurf mS tenf;i,fom&Sad eao; NyD; ,if;txJwGif ukefonfBuD; rsm;[dw k ,f? qmul&mwm0gponfh taqmufttHkrsm;om&Sdaeao; aMumif;? &efukefNrdKUü txyf 20? 30 ESifh 40 txd taqmufttHk rsm;aqmufvkyfcGifh&&Sda&;twGuf jynfwGif;&SdukrÜPDtcsKdUrS vm a&mufwifjyrIrsm;&Sad e&m vwfw avmcGifhjyKonfhpDrHudef;rsm;r&Sd ao;aMumif;ESifh wifjyxm;onfh ukrÜPDpm&if;rsm;udkvnf; xkwf jyefjcif;r&SdaMumif; od&onf/ / Pg-38 &efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyftm; 2013 arvukefwGif yk*¾vduodkh tNyD;vTJajymif;vkyfudkifcGifUjyKoGm;rnf &efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&m avqdyftm; 2013 arvukefwGif yk*¾vduodkY tNyD;vTJajymif;vkyf udkifcGifhjyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; avaMumif;ydYkaqmifa&;nTeMf um;rI OD;pD;XmerS nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf OD; wifEikd x f eG ;f \ ajymMum;csuf t& od&onf/ ,ckuJhodkY yk*¾vduodkY vTJ ajymif;vkyfudkifcGifhjyKjcif;rSm &ef ukeftjynfjynfqdkif&m avqdyf odkY ,ckESpf ESpfukefydkif;wGif c&D; onf0ifa&mufrIyrmPrSm vuf cHEdkifonfh twdkif;twmudk ausmf vGefoGm;rnfjzpfonfh twGuf rjzpfraewdk;csJUwnfaqmuf&ef vdt k yfvmjcif;aMumifh jzpfaMumif; vnf;od&onf/ &efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&m avqdyftm; yk*v ¾ duodkY vkkyfudkif cGihfjyK&mwGif tBudKt&nfcsif;ppf aq;rI atmifjrifonfh jynfwGif; jynfyvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udkom wif 'gac:,loGm;rnfjzpfonf/ &efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&m avqdyfwGif yk*v ¾ dutcef;u@ yg0ifaqmif&GufEdkif&ef zdwfac: &Sif;vif;yJGtm; atmufwdkbmv 25&ufaeYuavaMumif;ydkYaqmif a&;nT e f M um;rI O D ; pD ; Xme? av aMumif;ynmodyHÜü jyKvkyfcJh NyD;? jynf w G i f ; jynf y uk r Ü P D r sm;ud k "mwfyHk - 0if;jrifUausmf &efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyfwpfae&mudk awGY&pOf tBudKt&nftcsif;ppfaq;onfh avQmufvTmtm; atmufwdkbmv 25 ESifh 26 &uf aeYrsm;wGif ac: ,lcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ ,if;odkYtBudKt&nftcsif; ppf a q;onf h avQmuf v T m ac: ,l & mwG i f uk r Ü P D \ vk y f i ef ; tawGUtMuHKESifh t&nftcsif; jynfh0rI? aiGaMu;cdkifrmawmifh wif;rI? ynm&Sifrsm;\ t&nf tcsif ; jynf h 0 rI E S i f h a qmuf v k y f a&;ypö n f ; jynf h 0 aumif ; rG e f r I ponfhtcsufrsm;tm; trSwfay; pepfjzifh pdppfa&G;cs,foGm;rnf[k od&onf/ ]]&ef u k e f t jynf j ynf q d k i f &mavqdyfudk wm0ef,lvkyfudkif vdkwJh jynfwGif;vkyfief;&SifawG taeeJ U vuf & S d E d k i f i H w umrS m avqdyfvkyfief;vkyfudkifaewJh jynfyvkyfief;&SifawGeJY yl;aygif; NyD;avQmufxm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ &efukefavqdyfudk wdk;csJUwnf aqmufzdkY ta&;wBuD;vdktyfae wJhtwGuf arvukefwmeJY tNyD; vJTajymif;ay;tyfNyD; vkyfudkifcGifh jyKoG m ;rS m ygw,f } }avaMumif ; ydkYaqmifa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfO;D wifEikd x f eG ;f u ajymygonf/ ,ckuo hJ Ykd &efuek t f jynfjynf qdkif&m avqdyftm; yk*¾vduodkY vkyfudkif cGihfjyK&mwGif vkyfudkif cGifh&&Sdaom ukrÜPDonf vuf&dS &efuek t f jynfjynfqikd &f mavqdyf wGif aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh av qdyfvkyfief;rsm;tm; MuefYMum aESmifah ES;rIr&Sad p&bJ wnfaqmuf a&;vk y f i ef ; rsm;ud k a qmif & G u f oGm;&rnf[k od&Sd&ygonf/ &Tef;vJh0if; trsKd;om;jywkdufudk a&S;a[mif;ypönf;rsm;pepfwus jyefvnfxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh tqifh jr§ifhwif&ef pwifjyifqifvsuf&Sd trsKd ; om;jywk d u f u d k a&S ; a[mif;ypönf;rsm; pepfwusjyef vnfxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh tqifhjr§ifh wif & ef pwif j yif q if v suf & S d aMumif;trsKd;om;jywkdufrSod&Sd& onf/trsKd;om;jywkdufudk EkdifiH wum tqifhrDap&ef? EdkifiHwum ESifh vkdufavsmnDaxGjzpfap&ef &nf&G,fí ,ckuJhodkU jyifqif&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ]]aemifwpfcsdefrSm jrefrmEkdifiH ukdEkdifiHjcm;om;awG vmawmhrSm/ aemufawmh tmqD,HOuú|ae&m awGtrsm;BuD;vmawmhrmS tJ't D cg jywkdufBuD;uvmwJholawGudk pGJ aqmifrI&Sdapcsifw,f}}[ktrsKd; om;jywd k u f r S n T e f M um;a&;rS L ; OD;aomif;0if;uajymMum;cJhonf/ trsKd;om;jywdkufodkU vm a&mufMunfh½Iolrsm;wGif trsm; tm;jzifh jynfwGif;{nfhonf0if a&muf r I x uf jynf y {nf h o nf 0ifa&mufrIu ydkrdkrsm;jym;wwf aMumif;od&Sd&onf/ EkdifiHjcm;om; {nf h o nf 0 if a &muf r I t aejzif h wpfaeYvQifysrf;rQtm;jzifh tenf; qHk;vlOD;a& 100 rS 300 txd vma&mufavh&adS Mumif;od&&dS onf/ trsKd;om;jywkduftm; 1996 ckESpf pufwifbmv 18 &ufaeY wGipf wifziG v hf pS cf NhJ yD; ,ckvuf&üdS jrefrmtu©&mESifhvufa&;rljycef;? oD[moeyv’ifjycef;? &wemyHk acwfjycef;? ordkif;rwifrDacwf jycef;? orkdif;wifNyD;acwfjycef;? obm0orkdif;jycef;? jrefrmyef;csD jycef;? a&S;a[mif;vuf0wf&wem tqifwefqmjycef;? Ak'¨qif;wk awmfjycef;pojzifh jycef;aygif; 16 cef;wkdYjzifh cif;usif;jyoxm; aMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/ trsKd;om;jywku d u f kd wevFm aeY? t*FgaeYEiS hf jyefwrf;0if½;Hk ydwf &ufrsm;rSví JG aeYpOfeeH uf 10 em &DrS nae 4 em&DtxdzGifhvSpfxm; NyD; 0ifaMu;taeESifh jynfwGif; {nfhonfwpfOD;vQifusyf 500? jynfy{nfhonfwpfOD;vQif FEC ig;,lepf (odUk r[kw)f ,l½akd ':vm ig;,lepfay;aqmif&NyD; ausmif; om;ausmif;olrsm;? q&m? q&mr rsm;twG u f u d k r l 0if a Mu;ay; aqmif&efrvdkbJ tcrJhavhvm Munfh½IEkdifaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ trsKd;om;jywdkuf tqifhjr§ifh wifa&;ESifhywfoufonfh tMuH jyKcsufrsm;udk 2012 ckESpfEkd0ifbm v 7 &ufaeUaemufqHk;xm;NyD; trsKd;om;jywdkuf(&efukef)odkY ay; ydYkEidk Nf yD; ,ckvuf&w dS iG t f MuHjyK pm ESpfapmifa&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ &efukefNrdKYwGif;&Sd vrf;rBuD;tcsKdYay:wGif tcrJU,mOf&yfem;EdkifonfUae&mrsm;owfrSwf &efuek Nf rdKUwGi;f &Sd vrf;rBuD; tcsKdYay:wGif tcrJh,mOf&yfem; Edkifonfh ae&mrsm;owfrSwfay; cJah Mumif; &efuek Nf rdKUawmfpnfyif om,ma&;aumfrwDro S &d &dS onf/ tcrJh,mOf&yfem;Edkifonfh ae&mrsm;ud k Ad k v f c sKyf a tmif qef;vrf;ay:(&efuek jf ynfoYlaq; ½HkBuD;a&SU)? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; vrf;ay:(NrdKU&GmESihf td;k tdrzf UHG NzdK;rI OD;pD;Xmea&SU)? AdkvfcsKyfatmif qef;vrf;ay:(47 vrf;? 48 vrf; teD;)? Adkvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf; (taemf&xmvrf;ESihf r[mAE¨Kv vrf;Mum;)? odrfjzLvrf;ray:( Adkvfrif;a&mifvrf;ESifh a':odef; wifvrf;Mum;)ESifh txufMunfh jrifwikd v f rf;ray: (Am;u&mvrf; ESi[ hf o H m0wDvrf;Mum;)ponfwYkd wGif vuf&SdowfrSwfay;xm; aMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygae&mrsm;wGif tcrJh um;&yfem;Edik o f nfh ae&mrsm; jyK vky&f mwGif rlvus,fjyefYaeaom vlomG ;pBuøyvufazmif;rsm;tm; csKHUvdkufNyD; vrf;tm;csJUxGifum ,mOf&yfem;onfh ae&mjyKvkyf ay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,mOftpD; a&trsm;BuD;r&yfEdkifaomfvnf; tenf;i,f&yfEdkifonfhae&mjzpf "mwfyHk - 0if;jrifUausmf ,mOf&yfem;&efcufcJonfU &efukefNrdKYwGif;&Sd vrf;wpfae&m aMumif; od&onf/ tcrJh,mOf&yfem;Edkifonfh ae&mrsm; owfrw S af y;NyD; &efuek f NrdKUawmfwiG f vuf&dS ESppf OfaMu;jzifh iSm;&rf;xm;aom udk,fydkif,mOf &yfem;Edkifonfhae&mrsm; (um;yg uif)tm;vHk;udk 2012- 2013 b@ma&;ESpu f ek w f iG f xyfrcH iG rhf jyK awmhbJ zsufodrf;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; NyD;cJo h nfah tmufwb kd mv 1 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfcJhaom &ef uk e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; vT w f a wmf pwkw¬yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif &ef ukefNrdKUawmf0efOD;vSjrifhu ajym Mum;cJo h nf/ ausmfxif &efuek Nf rKd w Y iG ;f vuf&, dS mOf&yfem;crsm;aumufcaH eonfh ,mOf&yfem;Zkerf sm; 1/ Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;vrf;(vrf;rawmfEiS hf a&Tw*d b kH &k m;vrf;Mum;)2/ Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;vrf; (Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;aps;a&S)Y 3/ Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;vrf;(ql;avbk&m;vrf;ESihf yef;qd;k wef;vrf; Mum;) 4/ taemf&xmvrf;(Adv k jf rwfxeG ;f vrf;ESihf a&Tw*d b kH &k m;vrf;Mum;) 5/taemf&xm vrf;(odrjf zLvrf;ESihf a&Tbo kH mvrf;Mum;) 6/ taemf&xmvrf;(v[mjyifEiS hf ,mOf&yfem;uGi;f ) 7/ taemf&xmvrf;(a&Twd*Hkbk&m;vrf;ESifh vrf;rawmfvrf;Mum;) 8/ r[mAE¨Kvvrf; (NrKd aU wmfcef;ra&S)Y 9/ r[mAE¨Kvvrf;({rmaEGvbk&m;ausmif;a&S)Y 10/ ukeo f nfvrf;(Adv k af tmif ausmv f rf;ESifh yef;qd;k wef;vrf;Mum;) 11/ ukeo f nfvrf;(yef;qd;k wef;vrf;ESihf r[mAE¨Kv vrf;Mum;) 12/ ukeo f nfvrf;(ql;avbk&m;vrf;ESihf ukeaf ps;wef;vrf;Mum;) 13/urf;em;vrf; (a&Tbo kH mvrf;ESihf ukeaf ps;wef;vrf;Mum;txd) 14/ Adv k af tmifausmv f rf;(Adv k cf sKyaf tmif qef;vrf;ESihf urf;em;vrf;Mum;txd) 15/ ql;avbk&m;vrf; (Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;vrf;ESihf urf;em;vrf;Mum;txd) 16/ yef;qd;k wef;vrf; (taemf&xmvrf;ESiu fh rf;em;vrf;Mum;txd) 17/ a&Tbo kH mvrf; (Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;vrf;ESihf urf;em;vrf;Mum;txd) 18/ a&Tw*d b kH &k m;vrf; (Akv d cf sKyaf tmifq f ef;vrf;ESihf urf;em;vrf;Mum;txd) 19/ vomvrf; (taemft&xmvrf;rS urf;em;vrf;Mum;txd) 20/ vrf;rawmfvrf; (Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;vrf;ESihf urf;em;vrf; Mum;txd)21/ bke;f Mu;D vrf; (taemf&xmvrf;rS urf;em;vrf;Mum;txd) oD&dr*Fvmaps;&Sd ukefxrf;tvkyform;ESpfOD; ukefvkxrf;&mrS vlowfrIjzpfyGm; oD&dr*Fvmaps;&Sd ukefxrf; tvkyform;ESpfOD; ukefvkxrf;&m rSvlowfrIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; od&Sd &onf/ oD&dr*Fvmaps;wGif ukef xrf ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;jzpf o nf h uwk;H (c) tnmom;ESihf 0if;ausmf wkdYESpfOD;rSm atmufwkdbmv 23 &ufaeY aeYv,fykdif;wGif tqkdyg aps;twGi;f ukev f x k rf;&mrStcsif; csif;pum;rsm;NyD; vlowfrIjzpfcJh aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ uk e f x rf ; orm;ES p f O D ; rS m ukev f x k rf;&mrS pum;pwifrsm;cJh NyD; uwkH;rS 0if;ausmfukd rdcifESifh xdckdufí qJqkdcJhojzifh vkH;axG; owfyw k Mf upOf 0if;ausmrf S toifh ygvmaom t&Snf&SpfvufrcefY&Sd *keef t D w d cf sKyt f yfjzifx h ;dk cJ&h mtxrf; orm;jzpfoluwkH;rSm aoqkH;cJh aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ tqkdygjzpfpOfESifhywfowf íydawmufacsmif;&Jpcef;rS pcef; rSL;jzpfol &Jtyk af tmifausmfqifu h ]]ukex f rf;orm;ESpOf ;D pvk;H ua*:zD wef;rSm tvkyfvkyfwJholawGjzpf w,f/ ukef ypönf;awGukdvkxrf; &mupNyD;jzpfcJhwmyg/ESpfa,muf pvkH;uvnf;t&ufaomufxm; w,fvkdYppfaq;awGU&Sd&w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ ,if;uJhokdY usL;vGefcJholukd jzpfpOfjzpfyGm;cJhaomaeYwGif zrf; qD;cJhNyD; ydawmufacsmif;&Jpcef; rS (y) 539^2012 jypfrIyk'fr 302 trIzGifhNyD; trIppfuppfaq;vsuf &SdaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ 39 tr&yl&NrdKYe,fwrÜ0wD&yf&Sd pE´mrkedbk&m;0ef;twGif;ü a&S;a[mif;acgif;avmif;wpfvkH;wl;azmfawGY&Sd rEÅav;NrdKU tr&yl&NrdKUe,f wrÜ0wD&yfuGuftwGif;&Sd pE´mrked bk&m;0ef;twGif;ü atmufwkd bmv 25 &ufaeY eHeufykdif;u opfyifpkdufysdK;&eftwGufajrwl; azmf&mrSa&S;a[mif;acgif;avmif; wpf v k H ; uk d wl ; azmf a wG Y & S d c J h M u aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ acgif;avmif;wl;azmfawGY&SdcJh onfh pE´mrkeb d &k m;rSm uke;f abmif rif;qufajcmufqufajrmufjzpf onfAh 'krH if;ac:bk;d awmfrif;w&m; wnfxm;ukd;uG,fcJhonfh bk&m; wpfql jzpfonf/ jrefrmouú&mZf 1143 ckESpfü eef;pHcJhNyD; eef;pHESpf rSm 37 ESpfjzpfum ukef;abmif acwfrif;rsm;wGif eef;ouft&Snf qkH;rif;wpfyg;vnf; jzpfonf/ ]]acgif ; avmif ; awG Y wmu eHeuf 9 em&DavmufrmS opfyifpu dk f zkdY&mtwGufajrukdwl;&if;eJYawGY cJhwmyg/ acgif;avmif;&JUtjrifhu oHk;ay? tus,fu ESpfay&Sdyg w,f/ 'Dacgif;avmif;ukdawmh awGY&SdcJhwJhbk&m;0ef;twGif;rSmyJ jyefvnfpkdufxlNyD;awmhxm;oGm; rSmjzpfygw,f/ acgif;avmif;rSmu pmawGawmhygw,f/ 'gayr,hf ygwJhpmu qkawmif;pmyJjzpfae w,f/ tvSL&SifeJY oGef;vkyfcJh wJh ck E S p f a wG u k d r awG Y & bl ; / tr& yl&acwfuyJ jzpfzYdkrsm;ygw,f}} [k pE´mrkedausmif;rS ausmif;xkdif q&mawmfOD;eE´d,u rdefYMum; onf/ tqk d y gacgif ; avmif ; rS m ajratmuf o k d Y ES p f a yteuf ü a&muf&SdaeNyD; aocsmjr§KyfESHxm;cJh onf[ak jymqkad eMuNyD; *syefacwf umvu bk&m;apwDykxkd;rsm;ESifh acgif;avmif;rsm;ukd tajrmufqef tjzpfjyKvky&f eftwGu*f syefrsm;u zsufqD;rIrsm;&SdcJhonf/ xkdYaMumifh a&S;jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;onf wefzkd;&Sd ypönf;rsm;ukd ajratmufü jr§KyfESH xm;cJhMuaMumif; orkdif;rSwfwrf; rsm;t&od&Sd&ygonf/ acgif;avmif;\ukokdvf&Sif rSmtr&yl&NrdKUwnfb;dk awmfb&k m; vufxufujyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfEkdif aMumif; tqkdygrif;rSm rif;uGef; ykxkd;awmfBuD;ESifh rif;uGef;acgif; avmif;BuD;wkdYtm;oGef;vkyfylaZmf cJah omrif;wpfyg;vnf;jzpfaMumif; avhvmod&Sd&onf/ rif;oefY?aX;vSatmif 41 commodities prices wpfywftwGif; &efukefaps;EIef;rsm; azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;onf atmufwdkfbmv 26 &ufaehwGif aumuf,lxm;aom aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfNyD; 5% rS 10% txd aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&dSEdkifygonf?? EdkifiHwumukefpnfaps;rsm; EdkifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef;rsm; (tar&duefa':vm) 26-10-2012 a&eHpdrf;(wpfpnf) 86 .24 a&T(atmifp) 1711 .40 aiG(atmifp) 32 .10 "mwfaiGY(mmbtu) 3 .72 "mwfqD(wpf*gvef) 2 .65 *sKH(aygif 60 tdwf) 9 .09 tm&Saps;uGuf qefaps;EIef; (wpfwef? tar&duefa':vm) xdik ;f AD,uferf 100%qefjzL 597 5%qefusKd;yg 581 455 10%qefusKd;yg 575 450 15%qefusKd;yg 574 440 25%qefusKd;yg 566 420 aygif;qef 610 - [kdw,fiSm;&rf;cESifhtpm;taomufaps;EIef;rsm; Traders Hotel tpm;taomuf tpm;taomuf M3 wpfOD;pm 10000 rS 13000 Sedona Hotel tpm;taomuf wpfOD;pm 10000 rS 12000 Park Royal Hotel tpm;taomuf wpfOD;pm 10000 rS 13000 Summit Park View Hotel tpm;taomuf wpfOD;pm 6000 rS 8500 Panda Hotel cef;raps;EIef; 100000 rS150000 wpfOD;pm 3600 rS 4900 cef;raps;EIef; 2 em&D tpm;taomuf wpfOD;pm rdk;ukwf0dyóemausmif;wdkuf cef;raps;EIef; 2 em&D tpm;taomuf wpfOD;pm oEdÅokc cef;raps;EIef; 2 em&D tpm;taomuf wpfOD;pm 40000 rS 70000 2400 rS 3900 150000 2400 rS 2850 40000 rS 80000 1200 rS 2300 rSwfcsuf/ / cef;raps;EIef;rygonfh [kdw,frsm;rS ¤if;wdkYtenf;qHk;owfrSwfay;onfh vlOD;a&twdkif; (Oyrm-vl 300 pm) ,lvQif cef;raMu;xyfay;&efrvdkyg/ &ufpGJ 22-10-2012 23-10-2012 24-10-2012 25-10-2012 26-10-2012 tacguf 774000 774000 770000 767000 767000 15yJ&nf 728000 728000 728000 723000 723000 rkefhyHk;ESifhvufaqmifypönf;jcif;aps;EIef;rsm; rkefhyHk; wpfyHk; 3800 Hup Seng wpfyHk; 4300 vufaqmifypönf;jcif; wpfjcif; 30000-100000 pm;aomufuek rf sK;d pHjk cif; wpfjcif; 30000-60000 vloHk;ukefESifhpm;aomufukef wpfjcif; 12000-25000 Shoon Falt Family Luxury Pop Corn Top Choice wpfyHk; wpfyHk; wpfyHk; wpfyHk; 5000 4400 5000 5000 rdwfuyf?r*Fvm0wfpHkESifhvuf0wf&wem iSm;&rf;caps;EIef;rsm; cifpef;0if; rdwfuyf(owdkhorD;) rdwfuyf(yGJxdkif) 0wfpHk(owdkhorD;^om;) vuf0wf&wem jynfpkd;atmif rdwfuyf(owdkhorD;) 0wfpHk(owdkhorD;) taemufwdkif;0wfpHk(owdkhorD;) vuf0wf&wem wpfywftwGif;aiGvJvS,frIEIef;xm;rsm; 100000 20000 150000-850000 30000-800000 100000 150000-850000 150000-850000 30000-100000 vif;vif;(awmf0ifol) rdwfuyf(owdkhorD;) 0wfpHk(owdkhorD;) vuf0wf&wem 50000-100000 150000-200000 20000-50000 Yes I Do xdkifrodrf;0wfpHk(owdkhorD;) taemufwdkif;0wfpHk(owdkhorD;) yGJxdkif0wfpHk(owdkhom;) taemufwdkif;0wfpHk(owdkhom;) vuf0wf&wem 150000-350000 30000-350000 20000-60000 35000-55000 20000-50000 qefaps;EIe;f rsm; zsmyHkay:qef;arT;(½dk;½dk;) 1 jynf 1400 ykodrfay:qef;arT; 1 jynf 1300 a';'&JawmifysH 1 jynf 1300 {nfUrx 1 jynff 800 raemokc 1 jynf 800 a&T0gxGef;(&S,f) 1 jynf 900 &mausmf(&S,f) 1 jynff 600 ipdef 1 jynf 600 rD;zdkaqmifoHk;ukefypönf;aps;EIef;rsm; MuufoGefeD(qdwfjzL) 1 ydóm 600-900 MuufoeG jf zL-awmifBu;D 1 ydóm 500-1200 tmvl;-atmifyef; 1 ydóm 300-600 jiKyfyG-qifjzLuRef; 1 ydóm 3000-3800 tom;? ig;ESifh Oaps;EIef;rsm; Muufom;(Arm) 1 ydóm 6000 0ufom; 1 ydóm 6000 qdwo f m; 1 ydóm 8000 ig;jrpfcsi;f 1 ydóm 4500 bJO? MuufO 1 vHk; 100 pm;oH;k qDaps;EIe;f rsm; yJqD 1 ydóm 4400 taMumfcq H D 1 ydóm 1500 jynfwGif;bk&m;zl;c&D;pOfESifhtyef;ajzc&D;pOfEIef;xm;rsm; r*F v myg iyvD Package 3 &uf USD ,l½kd pifumyl USD ,l½kd pifumyl armfvNrdKif? usdKu©rD? pufpJ 4 &uf &ufpGJ a&mif;aps;^0,faps; a&mif;aps;^0,faps; a&mif;aps;^0,faps; a&mif;aps;^0,faps; a&mif;aps;^0,faps; a&mif;aps;^0,faps; a&Txdyfwef; 22 .10 .2012 852^844 1118^11100 702^690 846^845 1085^1080 687^682 usKu d x f ;D ½d;k 23 .10 .2012 852^844 1120^1102 702^690 846^844 1087^1082 686^682 acsmif;om aiGaqmif 24 .10 .2012 852^844 1113^1095 701^689 846^844 1087^1082 685^682 tif;av;azmifawmfOD; Package 4 &uf 25 .10 .2012 852^844 1113^1095 702^690 847^844 1085^1080 685^680 pdef0if;ESifha&mif;&if;rsm; 26 .10 .2012 862^844 1110^1092 702^690 847^846 1085^1080 685^682 tif;av;azmifawmfOD;? awmifBuD;?yif;w, Package 5 &uf rSwcf su/f / 0,faps;rSm aiGvaJ umifwmrS0,f,o l nfah ps;jzpfNy;D a&mif;aps;rSm aiGvaJ umifwmodhk oGm;a&mufa&mif;csonfah ps;EIe;f rsm;jzpfonf/ yk*H(pG,fawmfav;ql)? ykyÜg;? aejynfawmf Package 4 &uf rEÅav;? ppfukdif;? rHk&Gm? jyifOD;vGif Package 5 &uf (odrfjzLaps;) rD;zdkaqmifoHk; ukefpnfrsm;aps;EIef; (usyf) wpfywftwGif; a&Taps;EIef; (wpfusyfom;? usyf) (jyifyaps;) 75000 35000 10000 15000 18000 75000 75000 60000 75000 rEÅav;? jyifOD;vGif? vm;½dI;? rlq,f? a&TvD Package 6 &uf 130000 armfvNrdKif? usKdu©rD? usKdufra&m 3 &uf 35000 ZvGef 12000 a&T a Mu;pnf tif;av;azmifawmfOD;?awmifBuD;?yif;w,?arGawmfuuúL 5 &uf 50000 yk*H? anmifOD;? ykyÜg;? pG,fawmfav;ql 3 &uf 40000 yk*H-anmifOD;- ykyÜg;?pG,fawmfav;ql? rEÅav;? jyifOD;vGif 5 &uf 50000 a&Ttkd;pnf yk*H? anmifOD;? ykyÜg;pG,fawmfav;ql Package 4 &uf 55000 awmifBuD;? tif;av;? xrfhprf;*lPackage 4 &uf 75000 armfvNrdKif? usKdu®a&m? usKdu©rD? pufpJ 3 &uf 30000 awmifBuD;? tif;av;? azmfawmfOD; Package 4 &uf 70000 Pg-43 jynfBu;D wHceG Nf rKd eY ,fEiS hf ykord Bf u;D NrKd eY ,ftwGi;f &Sd usL;ausmaf exkid o f rl sm;tm; Ekd0ifbmv 15 &ufaehwGif xyfrHz,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;oGm;rnf[k od&Sd& rEÅav;NrdKU?jynfBuD;wHceG Nf rdKU e,fESifh ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd usL;ausmfaexkdifolrsm;tm; Ekd0if bmv 15 &ufaeYü xyfrzH ,f&mS ; &Si;f vif;oGm;rnf[o k &d &dS NyD; usL; ausmaf exkid o f rl sm;taejzifzh ,f&mS ; rIrjyKcJhygu rEÅav;NrdKUawmf pnf yifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS Oya' twkdif; ta&;,laqmif&GufoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; pkHprf;od&onf/ usL;ausmfaexkid o f rl sm;tae jzifh epfemqkH;½IH;rIrsm;&SdcJhygu ajr ,ma&mif;csay;cJholrsm;tm; azmf xkwNf yD;w&m;Oya'twkid ;f awmif; qko d mG ;Ekid af Mumif;rEÅav;NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrw S m0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]usL;ausmfawGtaeeJY z,f &Sm;&Sif;vif;cH&wJhtcgrSm epfem qkH;½IH;rIawG &SdEkdifygw,f/ ajr,m ykdifqkdifrItaxmuftxm; tjynfh tpkHeJY *&eftrnfayguf&Sdxm;ol awGuawmh epfemrI r&SdEkdifygbl;/ taxmuftxm; tckdiftrmr&Sd olawGtaeeJY uk, d u hf v dk rd v f nfNyD; awmha&mif;cscJholawGukdjyefvnf azmfxkwfNyD;awmh w&m;Oya'eJY rEåav;eef;NrdKY½dk;ESifU jymom'faqmifrsm; a&&SnfwnfwHUa&; jyKjyifxdef;odrf;vsuf&Sd rEÅav;NrdKU\ ordkif;0ifa&S; a[mif;vuf&m wpf&yfjzpfonfh eef;NrdKU½d;k ESihf jymom'faqmifrsm;\ BuHhcdkifrI tm;enf;vmjcif;aMumihf a&&SnfwnfwHh cdkifjrJa&;twGuf pufwifbmvtwGi;f rS pwifum a&S;a[mif;okawoe? trsKd;om; jywkdufESifh pmMunfhwkdufOD;pD;Xme (rEÅav;)u jyifqifxdef;odrf;rI rsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd& ygonf/ ESpfaygif; 153 ESpfoufwrf; &Sd rEÅav;eef;NrdKU½dk;taejzihf usKH; a&jyifEiS efh ;D uyfpmG wnf&adS eNyD; a& cdk;a&aiGUrsm;aMumihf ysufpD;rIrsm; aomNrdKU½d;k atmufajcydik ;f ESi&fh m oD Owk'PfaMumihyf supf ;D ,d, k iG ;f vsuf &Sad omjymom'faqmifEiS jfh ytd;k ?ypöif wdkUtm;t"duxm;í jyifqifoGm; rnfjzpfonf/ ausmufqnfqifyGJawmfudk atmufwdkbmv29&ufESifU 30 &ufaehwkdYwGif usif;yrnf ,refESpfausmufqnfqifyGJawmfjrifuGif; ESppf OfEpS w f ikd ;f usi;f yjyKvyk af vh jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,ckESpf ausmufqnfqifyGJ &Sdonfh ausmufqnfqifyGJawmf h if ESihf qiftvSLyGu J akd tmufwb kd mv awmfwiG yf g0if,OS Nf ydKifMurnfq 29 &ufESifh 30 &ufaeY (oDwif; tzGUJ rsm;tm;qkaMu;aiGtjzpf½;kd &m uRwfvqef; 14 &ufESifh oDwif; qifyxrqkaiGusyf 600000? 'k uRwv f jynfah eY)wkYdwiG t f pOftvm wd,qkaiGusyf 500000?wwd, rysufusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qkaiGusyf 400000? abmfMu,f qifyxrqkaiGusyf 500000? od&onf/ ,ckESpf ausmufqnfqif 'k w d , qk a iG usyf 400000? yGJawmfudk atmufwdkbmv 29 wwd,qkaiGusy3f 00000?uav; &ufaeY (oDwif;uRwfvqef; 14 qifyxrqkaiGusyf 300000? d qkaiGusy2f 00000?wwd, &uf ? tzd w f a eY ) ü qif N yd K if y G J 'kw, udkusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; atmuf qkaiGusyf 100000 ponfjzifh cs;D hf mG ;rnfjzpfNyD; ESpf 30 txuf wdkbmv 30 &uf(oDwif;uRwf jr§io vjynfhaeY)üqkcsD;jr§ifhyGJESifha&Tom ESppf Ofyg0ifqifEMJT uaomoufMuD; avsmif;awmifbk&m;wGif qif qifrsm;udkqkaMu;usyf 200000 tvSLyGJudk usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnf pDay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tnD &ykdifcGifhawGukdawmif;qkdEkdif rSmjzpfygw,f/ trSet f wkid ;f jzpfzYdk awmhvkdygw,f/ 'grSvnf; ESpfOD; ESpfzufrQwrSmjzpfygw,f/ trSef w&m;twkdif;jzpfatmif wm0ef&Sd olawGbufuvnf;ulnaD y;zkYd vkd tyfygw,f}} [k rEÅav;NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrw S m0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]Ekd0ifbmv 15 &ufaeYrSm usL;ausmf aexkdifolawGtaeeJY ukd,fhtpDtpOfeJYukd,fz,f&Sm;ay; &rSmjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY pm&if;aumuf,lcJhw,fqkdwmu vnf; ajr,mykdifqkdifrItaxmuf txm;awGxkwfay;zkdY&mtwGuf pm&if;aumuf ,lwmawmh r[kwf ygbl;/um,uH&Sif0,f,lxm;ol awGtaeeJY vdrfvnfa&mif;cscJhwJh olawGukd azmfxkwfta&;,lEkdifzdkY &mtwGuf tckvpdk m&if;aumuf,l wmjzpfygw,f/a&mif;cscw hJ o hJ al wG ukd w&m;Oya't& yk'fr(420)eJY oufqkdif&m NrdKUe,f&Jpcef;awGrSm trIziG í hf aomfvnf;aumif; w&m; ½k;H awGrmS w&m;pGq J í dk vnf;aumif; aqmif&GufoGm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ z,f&Sm;ray;bl;qkd&if Oya't& w&m;pG&J rSmyg}}[k rEÅav;NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD NrdKUjy pDrHudef;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJrIXmerSL; OD;wifx#G af usmu f usL;ausmaf exkid f olrsm;tm; today;ajymMum;cJh aX;vSatmif onf/ rEÅav;NrdKYvlrIa&;tzGJYtpnf; vrf;nTepf mtkytf crJh jzefYcsrd nf rEÅav;NrdKU&SdvlrIa&;vkyfief; rsm; vkyfaqmifaeaom y&[dw tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;oYt kd ultnDvt kd yf ygujynforl sm;qufo, G rf I vG,f ulap&efEiS t fh zGUJ tpnf;tcsif;csif; yl;aygif;ulnDrIrsm; jyKvkyfEkdif&ef &nf&, G í f rEÅav;NrdKUvlraI &; tzGUJ tpnf;vrf;nTepf mtkyx f w k af 0NyD; tcrJhjzefYcsdoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;pmtkyw f iG rf EÅav;NrdKUay: &Sed mrIun l aD &;toif;rsm;?ukov kd f jzpfaq;cef;rsm;?aoG;tvSL&Sit f oif; rsm;?azmifa';&Sif;rsm;?pkaygif;vlrI ulnaD &;tzGUJ rsm;?obm0ywf0ef; usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;tzGUJ rsm;?touf arG;0rf;ausmif; taxmuftuljyK vlraI &;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;tjyifrEÅav; tajcpdkuIf NGOs tzGJUtpnf;rsm; udkygxnfhoGif;azmfjyoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ Pg-44 csif;wGif;jrpftwGif; jrpfa&usqif;vmrIaMumifh a&aMumif;ajymif;vJrIrsm; jzpfay: csif;wGif;jrpf twGif; jrpfa& usqif;vmNyD;a&aMumif;ajymif;vJ rIrsm;jzpfay:vsu&f adS eaomaMumifh a&,mOfrsm;taejzifh *½kpu dk af rmif; ESifoifhonf[k a'ocHqvifrsm; ESifhc&D;oGm;rsm;uajymMum;onf/ ]]tckq&dk ifa&uwpfnwnf; eJYukd 0g;wpf½kdufavmufusoGm; wmawG & S d w ,f / 'D v k d q k d a wmh csif;wGif;jrpftwGif;rSma&aMumif; uvnf; ajymif;ukeaf wmhwmaygh/ toGm;wpfvrf; tjyefwpfvrf; qkdovkdjzpfvmw,f/ uRrf;usif wJhqvifawGu 'gawGukd owd xm;ayr,fh wcsKdUuowdrxm; Mubl;/ t&SdefeJYvmwJh a&Smfw,f awGu aomifawGeYJNidw,f/ wcsKUd qkd&if arSmufwJhtxdjzpfw,f}}[k armfawmf qvifwpfO;D uajymMum; chJygonf/ csif;wGif;jrpf twGif;wGif ukefarmfawmfrsm; ( a&Smfw,feJU zvufwGJMuD;rsm;)? c&D;onfwif armfawmfrsm; (a&Smfw,f) ? vkdif; pufavSrsm; oGm;vmvsuf&SdNyD; rMumcP a&aMumif;rSm;,Gif;rI aMumifh epfjrKyfrI? wdrf;arSmufrI rsm;&SdcJhonf[k od&Sd&ygonf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYdk jyefvmwke;f u a&Torifawmif auGUem;av;rSm a&Smw f ,fwpfpif;a&aMumif;rSm;NyD; armif;vkdufwm qD;ay: (a&wdrf) ukd oGm;wifw,f/ a&ucsufcsif; tusjrefawmh a&Smw f ,fu aomif ay:rSm usefcJhw,f/ a&Smfw,fukd oJaomifay:ujrpfxcJ svYdk&atmif vkyaf eMuw,f/ tJ'aD e&mrSm rkd; &moDwkef;u a&aMumif;rSm;vkdY ukefawG? bufzkd;awG wifvmwJh zvufwGJ wpfpif;epfjrKyfzl;w,f}} [kaemifyadk tmifaus;&GmrSurdk if;u ol\twGUtMuHKukd ajymjycJhyg onf/ atmifolxGef;(uav;NrdKU) a&TorifawmifauGYteD;wGif a&Smfw,fwpfpif;qD;ay:(a&wdrf)odkY wifaeonfukd awGY&pOf [oFmw-ZvGef ta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD;wGif atmufwkdbmv 27 &ufaehu ,mOfwdkufrIjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; 10 OD;aoqHk;um udk;OD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJUaMumif; od&Sd& &ef u k e f r S av;rsuf E S m odkY armif;ESiv f maom 2c^8810 rdb arwåm rSev f t kH jref,mOfEiS hf [oFm wrS &efukefodkYjyefvnfxGufcGm vmaom TOYOTA TOWNACE tjzLa&mif 8*^6362 bk&m;zl; ,mOfonf [oFmw-ZvGet f a0; ajy;vrf;rBuD;wGif ZvGefNrdK Ye,f? usHKwH;k aus;&Gmta&mufatmufwkd bmv27 &ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&D tcsdefwGif ,mOfwdkufrIjzpfyGm;cJh aMumif;od&onf/ ,mOfwu kd rf jI zpfymG ;cJNh yD;aemuf vlem 19 OD;tm; ZvGefaq;½HkodkY 'DZifbmvwGief ,fpyfuek o f , G af &; pcef;zGifhvSpfumukefoG,fa&;vkyf ief;rsm;aqmif&u G o f mG ;&efppD Ofxm; &SdNyD; armhawmif&GmodkYoGm;vm&m wGiv f , G u f al p&eftwGuv f rf;rsm; azmufvkyf&ef pDpOfxm;jcif;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ armhawmifweoFm&Dvrf;tydik ;f rSmrd;k &moDwiG f oGm;vm&efcufcNJ y;D a'ocHaps;onf rsm;ESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;omoGm; vmvsuf & S d a Mumif ; od & onf / armhawmife,fpyfuek o f , G af &;vkyf ief;rsm;aqmif&u G v f mygu t"du rSmvrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;jzpfNyD; armhawmif-weoFm&Dvrf;tydkif; c½kid af q;½HkBuD;odkY ZvGef aq;½HkrS wpfqifh vTJajymif;ay;cJh&aMumif;? ,mOfwu kd rf jI zpfpOfEiS yhf wfoufNyD; ZvGef&Jpcef;rSppfaq;aqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ atmifausmfrsdK; ([oFmw) rk&H mG MuufO'dik of iG ;f aps;udk ydómcsed pf epfajymif;vJaomaMumifh MuufEiS h f ik;H rsm;aoqk;H cJhonfh MuufjcrH sm; txdem atmufwb kd mvtwGi;f rk&H mG MuufO'dkifoGif;aps;udk ydómcsdef pepfjzifh ajymif;vJowfrSwfvdkuf aomaMumifMh uufEiS ihf ;Hk rsm;aoqk;H cJh onfMh uufjcHrsm;txdemcJah Mumif; a'ocHarG;jrLa&;orm;rsm;xHrS od&onf/ ]]atmufwb kd mv 1 &ufaeY upNyD;rk&H mG NrdKUe,ftwGi;f uMuufO 'dkifoGif;wJhpepfudk ydómcsdefpepf tjzpfajymif;vJowfrSwfvdkufvdkY arG;jrLa&;jcHawGtaeeJYt&rf;txd emygw,f/ arvtwGif;u a&m rkH&GmMuuf?ikH;arG;ZkefrSm MuufawG aoqkH;wmrsm;cJhw,f/ arG;jrLa&; twGujf yefemvefxcsed rf mS Ovk;H a& pepfuaeydómcsed pf epfajymif;vku d f awmh ZkefxJuOprf;orm;awG 80 &mcdkifEIef;avmuf&SdNyD; olwdkYu rMudKufMubl;/ arG;wmudkMumjyD; Otkcsdefajcmufv&w,f/ jcHawG uawm h'DpepfudkMudKufw,fav/ ydómcsdefpepfajymif;wmawmif 'dkifawGutuGJaps;? OBuD;aps;? O ao;aps;qdkjyD;oHk;rsKd;ajymif;zdkYMudK; pm;ao;w,f/ arG;jrLa&;jcHydkif&Sif xdkif;EdkifiHESifUe,fcsif;xdpyfaeaomarmUawmif&GmzGH hNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; pwifaqmif&GufaeNyD; vrf;azmuf&eftwGuf ,mOf,EÅ&m;rsm;a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od& xdkif;EdkifiHESifhe,fajrcsif; xd pyfaeaom e,fpyfarmhawmif&Gm wGiaf 'ozGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;pwif aqmif & G u f a eNyD ; armh a wmif weoFm&Dvrf;tydkif;ukd azmuf vky&f ef,mOfrsm; pwifa&muf&adS e NyDjzpfaMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS od &onf/ armhawmif-weoFm&D vrf;tydkif;udkxdkif;EdkifiHrS ukrÜPD wpfcu k w kd m0efay;xm;NyD; tqdyk g vrf;tydkif;udk yGifhvif;&moDodkY pwifa&muf&SdvmNyDjzpfíazmuf vkyaf wmhrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]yuRwfxJrSm vrf;aqmuf vkyfa&;awGrSmoHk;r,fhum;awGudk tpD; 80 ausmw f pf&meD;yg;avmuf txda&mufaew,f/ rMumcif armh awmifbufuw kd ufvmzdYk &NdS yD;um; wpfpD;rSmvloHk;OD;vdkufygvmNyD; vkyif ef;aqmif&u G Ef ikd zf Ykdwifjyxm; w,fvUkd od&w,f/ a'ozGUH NzdK;a&; awGvnf;pwifvkyfaqmifaeNyD; vQypf pfr;D awGo, G w f ef;Edik zf Ykv d Qypf pf rD;wdkifawGvkdufxlaew,f/ vQyf ppfrD;u armhawmif&GmtrSwf(9) txdo, G w f ef;NyD;vQypf pfr;D ay;Edik f atmifppD Ofaew,f}}[k armhawmif &GmrSjyefvmolwpfOD;u ajymMum; onf/ armhawmif&GmwGif vmrnfh ydkYaqmifcJh&NyD; ZvGefaq;½Hk t a&mufwGif vlem 10 OD; ( usm; 2 ? uav; (usm;) 2 ? r 6 OD;) aoqH;k oGm;cJah Mumif;? usef&adS om vlem ukd;OD; (usm; 4? r 5 OD;) teuf 'Pf&mjyif;xefol ajcmuf OD; (usm; 2? r 4 OD;)tm; [oFmw udk tqifhrDazmufvkyf&ef vdktyf rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]rdk;&moDqdkBudrfacsmif;vrf; ydkif;udktoHk;jyKoGm;vmMuayr,fh aEG&moDyGifhvif;&moDa&muf&if odefcGef;vrf;ydkif;udktoHk;jyKoGm; vmavh&Sdw,f/ odefcGef;vrf;u a&jzLvrf;qHkuaecGJxGufoGm;NyD; ydek ;D w,f/ weoFm&D-aumhaomif; vrf;ay:udak &mufomG ;NyD; weoFm &D wHwm;udk jzwfoef;um Nrdwu f kd a&muf&rdS mS yg/tJ'rD mS vnf;weoFm &D-Nrdwv f rf;ydik ;f udt k qifrh aD zmuf vkyfxm;zdkYvdktyfNyD; tJ'Dvrf;u vnf; rdk;&moDqdkvrf;awGysufpD; vdkY a'ocHawGua&vrf;udkyJtm; xm;oGm;vmae&w,f}}[kvyk if ef; &SifwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ armhawmifrSNrdwfNrdKUodkU 123 rdkifuGma0;um NrdwfrSweoFm&D NrdKUodYk 55 rdik af 0;aMumif;od&onf/ ,ckazmufvkyfrnfhvrf;tydkif;rSm armhawmifrS weoFm&Dtxdazmuf vkyfrnfjzpfNyD; Nrdwf-weoFm&D vrf;ydkif;vnf;tqifhrDazmufvkyf NyD;yguNrdwrf x S ikd ;f Edik if b H efaumuf odkUem&Dydkif;twGif; ukef;vrf;c&D; jzifo h mG ;vmEdik rf nfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ aZmfrdk;OD;(Nrdwf) awGu0dkif;uefYuGufrStaumif;eJ h tuGJESpfrsdK;yJowfrSwfvdkufw,f/ taumif;u tckwpfydóm usyf 2200 0ef;usi?f tuGu J usyf 2000 aps;&Sw d ,f/ 'dik af wGujcH&iS af wGqD uydómcsdefeJY0,fjyD; tvkH;a&eJ h jzefYw,fvdkYod&w,f}}[k rkH&GmjrdKU e,ftwGif; ikH;? MuufarG;jrLa&;jcH ydkif&SifwpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/ arvtwGi;f wGif rk&H mG NrdKUe,f Muuf?ik;H arG;jrLa&;txl;Zkeo f mru rkH&Gmc&dkiftwGif;&Sdaus;&Gmrsm;wGif vnf;tyl&SdefaMumifh aoqkH;rIrsm; &SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ]]arvtwGi;f u ik;H awGMuuf awGt&rf;aow,f/ arv 27 &ufaeYuMuuf?ik;H taumifayguf a&mif;wJhqkdifwpfqkdifrSm wpf&uf wnf;ik;H jcEH pS jf cpH mavmufaow,f/ MuufOaps;uawmh usyf 75 0ef; usif&Sdw,f/ NrdKUe,fwdarG;uku awmh aeYwdkif;vmw,f/ tjyif a&mif;xkwrf ,fih ;Hk MuufawGukd ppf aq;jyD;rSxGufcGifhjyKw,f/ tao rsm;vGe;f ygw,f}}[k a'ocHwpfO;D u ajymjyonf/ [def;rif;xuf News In Brief / uav;NrdKY jrefrm-tdE, d́ e,fpyfuek o f , G af &;aumfrwD\yxrtBudrt f pnf; ta0;ukd rkd;a&;NrdKUwGif 2012 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmv 7? 8? 9 &ufrsm;wGif usif;yrnf[k od&onf/ tqkdyg aqG;aEG;yGJokdYe,fpyfa&;&maumfrwD 0if Xmeqkdif&mvlMuD;rsm;? e,fpyfukefonfrsm;wufa&mufrnf[k od&Sd &onf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdYe,fpyfukefonfrsm;toif;(wrl;)u wifjyrSm tcsufESpfcsufyg/ FDA avQmufxm;wJhtcgrSm wpfzufEkdifiHupuf½kH tvkyf½kHawG&JYtaxmuftxm;awG/ t&ifuawmh&zkdYrvG,fbl;/ tpkd;& utodtrSwjf yKypön;f jzpfzYdk vt dk yfw,f/ tJ'pD m&Guaf wG&zkYd ta&;MuD;yg w,f/ 'gaMumifhtdE´d,EkdifiHuwifoGif;vmr,fhpm;aomufukefqkdif&m ypönf;awGqkd&if FDAtaxmuftxm;&EkdifzkdYwifjyrSmyg/aemufwpfck u jrefrmEkdifiHuwifykdYaewJhukefawGpD;qif;rIjrefqefapzkdYt[efYtwm; awGr&SdzkdYwifjyr,f}}[k e,fpyfukefonfrsm;toif;(wrl;)rStaxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;OD;at;ukdu ajymMum;onf/ atmifolxGef;(uav;NrdKU) / &ckdifjynfe.,f &cdkifa'owGif vuf&Sdjzpfay:cJhaom y#dyu©aMumifh ppfawGausmufjzL awmifukwf-&rf;jAJ-ausmufeDarmfc&D;pOfajy;qGJaeonfh rvdctjrefa&,mOfrmS atmufwb dk mv25 &ufaeUrSpwifum c&D;pOfudk &yfem;cJhjyDjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ rvdctjrefa&,mOfwpfckwnf; om c&D;pOf&yfem;jcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh a&Tjynfweftjrefa&,mOfESifh jynfwGif;a&aMumif; c&D;pOfukd &yfem;jcif;r&SdbJ qufvufajy;qGJae qJjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]tckausmufjzLrSmjzpfcJhwJh y#dyu©aMumifh ausmufjzLqdyfurf; rvdcqdyfurf;udkuyfvdkYr&bl;/ t"duuawmhvHkjcHKa&;twGuf b,f olrSwm0efr,lay;EdkifwmaMumifh c&D;pOf&yfem;xm;wmyg/ tajctae awG yHkrSefjzpfvmrSyJ jyefajy;qGJoGm;ygr,f}}[k rvdctjrefa&,mOf vufrSwfta&mif;XmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]] rvdctjrefa&,mOfuawmh rif;jym;? awmifukwfc&D;pOfawG &yfem;vdkufNyDvdkUMum;ygw,f/ uGsefawmfwdkUawmh bmrSnTefMum;csuf r&ao;vdkU qufvufajy;qGJaeqJyg}}[k a&Tjynfweftjrefa&,mOf vdkif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/ om;a&TOD;(upäy) Pg-45 wmcsDvdwfNrdKYwGif ,mOfrawmfwqjzpfrIrsm; jzpfay:cJU&m ,ckESpf atmufwdkbmvqef;xd aoqHk;ol 19 OD; &SdoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif;od& wmcsD v d w f N rd K UwG i f ,mOf rawmfwqrIrsm; rMumcPjzpf ay:cJ&h m,ckEpS af tmufwb kd mvqef; ,mOfwdkufrIaygif; 59 rIjzpfay: cJhNyD; 19 OD;aoqHk;cJhaMumif;od& onf/ ]]wmcsDvdwfrSm tckum;awG uvnf;rsm;vmw,f/ qdkifu,f qdk&ifvnf; tpD;a&10000ausmf &Sw d ,fvUkd Mum;&w,f/oH;k bD;awG? ukefwif,mOfawGuvnf; pD;yGm; a&;NrdKUrdkU rsm;w,f/ xdkif;uum; awGvnf;&Sw d ,f/ aps;onfvn S ;f awG? aqmufvkyfa&;ypönf;wif um;awGeJY taES;,mOfawGvnf; &Sdw,f/tm;vHk;u 'Dvrf;rMuD; wpfckwnf;yJ oGm;vmMu&awmh wpfcgwavvr;fjzwf&awmifcuf w,f/ ,mOfrawmfwquawmh cPcPawGU&wmygyJ/ tm;vHk; u tjrefoGm;csif? vkoGm;csifMu awmhjzpfMuwmygyJ/ wu,fawmh vrf;rMuD;vdk aumif;rGefwJhvrf;r MuD;awG&Sd&ifawmh 'DrawmfwqrI awG avsmhusoGm;r,fvkdUxifyg w,f/ vrf;oG,fawGudk b,fol rSroGm;Mubl;/ vrf;rBuD;rSyjJ yHKjyD; oGm;aeMuw,f/ vrf;oG,af wGu usOf;w,f/ aumif;wmuvnf; enf;w,f}}[k wmcsv D w d Nf rdKUvrf;r BuD;aea'ocHwpfO;D uajymjyonf/ "mwfyHk - qkvPD; wmcsDvdwfNrdKYwGif; vrf;rMuD;wpfae&mukd awGY&pOf ,mOf r awmf w qrI r sm;rS m avsmh u soG m ;Ed k i f o nf [ k v nf ; NrdKUwGif;tjyif NrdKUjyifvrf;rMuD; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;cJo h nf/ ay:wGiv f nf;jzpfymG ;wwfaMumif; wmcsDvdwf ,mOfpnf;urf; vnf;od&onf/ ,cktcgouf xde;f odr;f a&;MuD;MuyfraI umfrwDrS qdik &f m,mOfxed ;f wyfzYJGrsm;urMum ,mOfpnf;urf;owday;pnf;urf; cPqdkifu,fOD;xkyfraqmif;ol csurf sm;xkwjf yefxm;jyD;2012ckEpS f rsm;ESihf,mOfpnf;urf;azmufzsuf Zefe0g&Dv1&ufaeYrS atmufwdk olrsm;udkppfaq;ta&;,lvsuf&Sd bmv2&ufaeYtxd ,mOfwdkufrI aomfvnf; ,mOfarmif;vdkifpif 59 rI jzpfymG ;jyD; 65 OD;'Pf&m&&Scd hJ &Sdr&Sdudkrlppfaq;jcif;r&Sdao;[k um usm; 16 OD;? r ok;H OD; aoqH;k vnf; a'ocHtcsdKUuajymonf/ cJhonf[kod&onf/ ,mOfarmif;vdkifpif ppfaq;jcif; ]]wmcsDvdwfNrdKU jynhfhnyfae tm;jzifv h nf;,mOfrawmfwqrsm; wJhvrf;rMuD;udk toHk;rjyKcsifol rEåav;-waumif;-Aef;armf r[mAsK[mvrf;ydkif;wGif vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; cufcJjcif;aMumifh ukefpnf pD;qif;rIESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;ü Muefh MumrIrsm;MuHKawGY rEÅ a v;-waumif ; -Aef ; armf r[mAsL[mvrf;ydik ;f wGiv f rf; yef;qufoG,fa&;tm;enf;cufcJ jcif;wdYk aMumifu h ek pf nfp;D qif;rIEiS hf c&D;oGm;vma&;twGuf MuefYMum rIrsm;BuKHawGU&vsu&f adS Mumif; c&D; oGm;rsm;ESifhukefpnfydkYaqmifa&; vkyfief;rsm;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ rEÅav;-waumif;-Aef;armf vrf;ydik ;f wGirf EÅav;rSoydwu f si;f NrdKUe,ftpxdom oGm;vma&; aumif;rGeaf omfvnf; oydwu f si;f NrdKUe,f ckepfrdkifrS waumif;-Aef; armftxdvrf;ydkif;rSm vrf;ESifh wHwm;rsm;ysufpD;rIrsm;jcif;? jyK jyifcif;usif;rI tm;enf;jcif;wdkY aMumifhvrf;ydkif;üc&D;onfESifhukef wif,mOfrsm;ysupf ;D rIrsm;udak eYpOf awGUMuHK&vsuf&Sdonf[k a'ocH wdkYu qdkygonf/ ]]tckv'kwd,ywfxJu rEÅ av;uaewaumif;udk ukeyf pön;f awGoGm;ydkYwmrSm oydwfusif; avmuftxdyJarmif;vdkY&w,f/ ckepfrdkifuae[dkbufudkarmif; vdYk r&awmhb;l / vrf;Murf;vGe;f vdYk 15 rdkif-rdkif 20 avmufudk aeY wpf 0 uf a vmuf a rmif ; &w,f / um;BuD;awGavmufyJarmif;vdkY& ayr,fhvrf;wHwm;awG&JU tm; enf;csufuwpfavQmufvkH;awGU &wmyJ/ jrefrmEdkifiH txufydkif; a'oeJYtv,fyikd ;f a'oudk t"du qufoG,fazmufvkyfxm;wJhukef; vrf;aMumif;jzpfwJhtwGuf vrf; yef;qufoG,fa&;u 'Dxufru aumif;aezdYv k t kd yfygw,f}}[krEÅav; -Aef;armfuek pf nfyYkdaqmifa&;,mOf armif;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ rEÅav;-waumif;-Aef;armf r[mAsK[mvrf;ydkif;udktxl;pDrH udef;rsm;csrSwfí vrf;opfpDrH udef;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdaomfvnf; wHwm;wnfaqmuf jcif;? vrf;cif;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;rSm tcsed Mf umjrifrh rI sm;aMumifu h ek pf nf pD;qif;rIEiS chf &D;oGm;vma&;twGuf aESmifah ES;rIrsm;MuHKawGUae&aMumif; od&onf/ ]]'DuGefu&pfwHwm;aqmuf wmav;vavmuf M umaeNyD / wHwm;aqmufwJhae&mrSmvdktyf wJhwnfaqmufa&;ypönf;awGrSm xm;ayr,fholYtcsdefeJYola&mufr vmawmhww H m;uNyD;&r,fh tcsdef rSmrNyD;awmhb;l / a&Smifvrf;awGu raumif;awmh ukefum;awGwdrf; arSmufwm? um;bD;uRHwmawG jzpfw,f/ ukefawGvnf;tcsdefrD ra&mufEdkifawmhbl;}}[krEÅav;waumif ; -Aef ; armf v rf ; yd k i f ; &S d wnfaqmufvsuf&Sdaom wm0ef usww H m;apmifw h pfO;D uajymMum; onf/ awGtaeeJY jrdKUwGif;vrf;oG,fawG udktoHk;jyKEdkifzkdU vrf;aumif;rsm; vdktyfygw,f}}[kvnf; a'ocH tcsKdUu oHk;oyfygonf/ wmcsv D w d Nf rdKUwGi;f vrf;rMuD; onf NrdKUt0iftp a[mifvdwfrS ykef;xGef&yfuGuftqHk;txd&SdNyD; aomfwm0if;aqmufvyk af &;ukrP Ü D rS aiGusyf oef;av;axmiftukef tuscHum uGefu&pfvrf;rMuD; tjzpfazmufvkyfí vSL'gef;ay;cJh jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ qkvPD;(wmcsDvdwf) rkH&GmpD;yGm;a&;wu úodkvf wm0efcH ygarmu©csKyf aetdrfwGif usyf 23 odef;ausmfzdk; azmufxGif;cH& rk&H mG NrdKUta&SUxdyjf crf;twGi;f &Sd rkH&GmpD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvftwGif;&Sd wm0efcH ygarmu©csKyfaetdrfwGif atmuf w d k b mvwwd , tywf twGif;u usyf 23 odef;ausmfzdk; azmufxGif;cH&aMumif; od&Sd&yg onf/ ]]atmufwdkbmv20 &ufaeY urSausmif;uvkHjcKHa&;0efxrf; oGm;MunfhrSygarmu©csKyfaetdrf aemufaz;rSm wHcg;azmufcH&wm odw,fvYkdajymw,f/ygarmu©csKyf upaeaeYrS c&D;ujyefvmwm/ aomMumaeYnydik ;f uazmufc&H wm vkdY ,lqMuw,f/ q&mMuD;jyef a&mufvdkYypönf;awGMunfhrSusyf 23 odef;ausmfzdk;aysmufaewm od &w,f/ ausmif;wGif;rSm av;cef; wGJ0efxrf;tdrf&m? ESpfxyfpmoif aqmifeJYjcHpnf;½dk;umwmawGvkyf aeawmh ausmif;wGif;aewJhtvkyf orm;pm&if;awGudk &Juawmif; ovdk ausmif;wGif;½kH;0efxrf; ae xdkifolpm&if;awGygawmif;oGm; w,f}}[krkH&GmpD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvf twGif;rS0efxrf;wpfOD;u ajymjy onf/ ]]rk&H mG pD;yGm;a&;wuúov kd af &m? rkH&GmwuúodkvfrSmyg qdkifu,f aysmufwmawG taqmifawGrSm qdkifu,ftcdk;cH&wmawGrMum cPjzpfavh&Sdw,f/ uRefrorD;&JU qdik u f ,fq&kd iftaqmifrmS nydik ;f qdkifu,fawGtrsm;BuD; tcdk;cH& wmtaqmifykdif&Sifu wpfpD;udk usyfoHk;odef;pDavsmfwm uRefr orD;qdkifu,fuumvwefzdk;u 'Dxufruay;&w,f/ tcktxd tavsmftpm;rjywfao;wmawG &Sdw,f}}[k zm;uefYjrdKUe,frS rkH&Gm jrKd UwGiaf usmif;vmwufow l uúov kd f ausmif;olwpfOD;\ rdcifuajym jyonf/ tqdkygazmufxGif;cH&rIwGif aiGusyfESpfodef;cGJESifhtwl usyfESpf odef;cGJwef*syefEdkifiHvkyf pDudkzdkuf a&Ta&mifvufywfBudK;? qif;rf uwfEiS [ hf rf;qufygpD't D rfatzke;f wpfvHk;? *sDtufpftrf[rf;quf wpfvkH;?a&Twpfrwfom;yg"mwf vkH;vufpGyfwpfuGif;? usyfav; aomif;wef CROSS a&Ta&mif abmyif w pf a csmif ; pk p k a ygif ; umvwef z d k ; usyf 2355000 wefzdk;yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygazmufxGif;rItwGuf rkH&GmpD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvf wm0efcH ygarmu©csKyfudk,fwdkiftrIzGifhwdkif Mum;cJhjyD; (y)483^2012 yk'fr 454^380 wdk hjzifh rkH&GmtrSwf(2) &Jpcef;wGif trIzGifhaqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ [def;rif;xuf(rHk&Gm) jrefrm-tdE´d, cspfMunfa&;vrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd wHwm;uGif;vrf;rsm;aMumifh c&D;oGm;rsm;tqifrajyrIjzpfay: jrefrm-tdE´d, cspfMunfa&; vrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd wHwm;uGif;vrf; rsm;aMumifh c&D;oGm;rsm; tqif rajyrIrsm; jzpfay:vsuf&Sdonf[k od&Sd&onf/ ]]'Dvrf;rSm&Sw d hJ wHwm;awGu MuHUckid rf t I m;enf;awmhwcsKUd wHwm; awGuuGif;vrf;u oGm;&w,f/ wHwm;awGuvnf; cPcPjyif w,f/ tJvkdjyifw,fqkd&if qkdif u,futpuGi;f vrf;u oGm;Mu& w,f/ uGif;vrf;ukdaoaocsmcsm vkyfrxm;bl; / 'gaMumifh a'ocH awGoGm;&wm tawmfcufcJyg w,f/ acsmif;xJujzwf&w,f/ a&u qkdifu,ftif*sifjrKyfw,f/ aoaocsmcsmvkyrf xm;bl;/ um; BuD;awGtwGuf raxmif;omay r,fh,mOfi,fav;awGeJYqkdifu,f awGqkd&if awmfawmf'ku©a&muf w,f/ a'ocHawGu tJ'Dem;av; rSmulMuw,f/ ulw,f qkad yr,fh vnf;ykdufqHay;&w,f/ wcsdKU um;BuD;awGuuGi;f vrf;uaeoGm; ckdif;w,f/ uGif;vrf;raumif; awmhwcsdKUum;BuD;awGu wHwm; ay:ujzwfMuw,f/ tdE´d,EkdifiH uvnf;wHwm;awG jyifr,fqadk y r,fhtckxdvkyfief;pwmrawGU& ao;bl;/ Mum;umvrSma'ocH c&D;oGm;awG 'ku©a&mufwmaygh}} [k a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymMum; onf/ tm&Sywfvrf;? tmqD,yH wf vrf;? okH;EkdifiHcspfMunfa&;vrf; rsm;\tpdwftykdif;wpfckjzpfaom uav;-wrl;vrf;wGif vrf;ykdif; taetxm;rsm; aumif;rGefaomf vnf;wHwm;rsm;\MuchH idk rf t I m;enf; aomaMumifh ukefpnfpD;qif;rI tcuftcJrsm;jzpfay:vsuf&o dS nf [k od&Sd&ygonf/ atmifolxGef;(uav;NrdKU) awmifBuD;NrdKYwGif rD;yHk;ysHtwGuf ,rf;axmif;? ,rf;pyf&mrS tdrfrD;avmifrIjzpfyGm; "mwfyHk - pdkif;atmifjrwf rD;avmifuRrf;rIudk 0dkif;0ef;Nid§rf;owfaepOf rD;yHk;ysHNydKifyGJ0if&eftwGuf ,rf;axmif;? ,rf;pyf&mrS aetdrf rD;avmifrIwpfck atmufwdkbmv 25 &ufaeY eHeuf9 em&D 50 rdepf cefYuawmifBuD;NrdKU p0fpx H eG ;f aq; ½kH0if; 0efxrf;tdrf&m ESpfcef;wGJ wGif jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; a'ocHrsm; xHrS od&Sd&onf/ tqdkygaetdrfrSm aq;½kH0ef xrf;OD---\aetdrjf zpfNyD; aqGrsK;d awmfpyfol armifoufEkdifxGef;? touf(20)ESpf(b)OD;armifxGef; ESifholi,fcsif;rsm;u ewfapmifrD; trnfjzifh wefaqmifwkdifrD;yHk;ysH nrD;BuD;NydKifyGJ0if&ef BudKwif,rf; pyf? ,rf;axmif;&mrS tdrfudk rD;pGJ avmifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? tdrfrSm oGyfrdk;? ysOfcif;? ysOfum? ay 20 ywfvnf ESpfcef;wGJwpfxyfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ rD;avmif&mokYd awmifBuD;NrdKU e,fr;D owfwyfzYJGrS ,mOfEpS pf ;D ? a&T anmifrw S pfp;D ?at;om,mrSwpfp;D ? pnfyifa&o,f,mOfo;kH pD;?yk*v ¾ u d a&o,f,mOfwpfpD;ESifh rD;owf wyfzUJG 0ifoaE¨ 18 OD;?t&ef 50OD;? &JwyfzGJU0if 30? jynfol 50ausmf cefYwYkdu0dik ;f 0ef;Nidr§ ;f owfcí hJ eHeuf 10em&DausmfcefYwGif rD;Nidrf;oGm;cJh onf/ tqdyk gESpcf ef;wGJ wpfxyfom rD;avmifq;kH ½I;H cJah Mumif;?vlxcd u kd f rIr&Scd ahJ Mumif; tqdyk gtdrw f iG f ae xkdifol tdrfaxmifpk ESpfpk? usm; oH;k OD;? r ajcmufO;D wkYdrmS td;k rJt h rd rf hJ cJhaMumif;ESifh tqdkyg ,rf;pyf? ,rf;axmif;vkyfudkifol armif oufEidk x f eG ;f tm;jypfrt I rSw2f 37^ 12jzift h rIziG t hf a&;,lxm;aMumif; NrdKUe,frD;owfwyfzGJY wm0ef&Sdol xHrS od&Sd&onf/ pdkif;atmifjrwf 47 armfvjrdKifwGif tom;pm;Muuf arG;jrLa&;jcH 40ausmf&dSaomfvnf; &SpfjcHom arG;jrLrIjyKvkyfEdkif armfvjrKd iw f iG t f om;pm;Muuf trsm;qHk;arG;jrLaom ief;aw;? vdIif&yfuGuf tkwfzdkpkü arG;jrLa&; jcH 40ausmf&dSaomfvnf; vuf&dS tajctaewGif&SpfjcHomMuufarG; jrLrIjyKvkyfEdkifaMumif; od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY tkwfzdkpkrSm MuufjcH 40ausmf&dSwm tckcsdefrSm &SpfjcHavmufyJ Muuftaumif aygufxnhfEdkifawmhw,f? usefwJh jcHawGu rudu k af wmhwmeJY em;ae Muwmyg? Muufom;aygufaps;u wpf&mausmfjrihv f movdt k pmaps; uvnf;wpftw d u f u kd syo f ;kH axmif avmufwufvmw,f?Muufayguf eJY tpm? aq;jzefYwhJ tkypf w k pfcu k vnf;olarG;zufay;xm;wJh jcHawG uae jcHzrf;aps; wpfydóm usyf ESpfaxmifausmfavmufeJY a&mif; aeygw,f? arG;jrLa&;jcHawGu "mwfykH-armifarmifa&TjrKdif awmhvyk t f m;crygMuufwpfyó d m t&if;u usyf 2300avmuf &dSyg w,f/ ukrÜPDaps; wpfydóm a&mif;wdkif; usyfoHk;&mavmuf½IH; aew,fqdkawmh MuufxyfrarG; EdkifwJh tajcaersKd;jzpfaeygw,f? 'DjcHzrf;aps;twdik ;f oGm;&if aemuf av;?ig;vrSmyk*v ¾ duMuufjcHawG tm;vH;k wjcm;tvkyaf jymif;&r,hf tajcaersK;d a&mufomG ;Edik yf gw,f}} [k vdiI t f yk zf pkd &k aSd rG;jrLa&;vkyif ef; &SifwpfOD;u ajymygonf/ MuufjcrH sm;Mum&Snt f ½I;H ay:í arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;udkpGefYcGmoGm;yg utom;pm;Muuf&Sm;yg;csdefwGif jc,fv, S af omaps;uGut f ajctae odkYa&muf&dSoGm;rnfjzpf&mtcuf tcJrsm;udn k E§d iId ;f tajz&Smoihjf yDjzpf aMumif;0g&ihaf rG;jrLa&;orm;rsm;u oHk;oyfonf/ armifarmifa&TjrKdif armfvjrdKif&Sd tom;pm;MuufarG;jrLa&;jcHwpfjcHukd awGY&pOf [oFmwNrdKY OD;yg&Jbk&m;ü urf;yg;edrfUusrIrsm; rjzpfay:ap&ef xdef;odrf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od& "mwfykH-atmifausmfrsKd; urf;yg;teD;&Sd [oFmwNrdKY OD;yg&Jbk&m;ukd [oFmw NrdKYOD;yg&Jbk&m;ü b,fvdkydwfydwftqifajyEkdifrSm urf;yg;edrfhusrIrsm; xyfjzpf r[kwfwJhtwGuf EIef;zrf;wkwf rvmEkid af p&efEek ;f zrf;wkww f ef; wef;½dkufenf;eJY bk&m;ab;u a& ½kdufenf;jzifh a&vufMum;(xHk;) vufMum;(xHk;)udkaumvmatmif aumvmatmifjyKvkyfjyD; xdef; ESp&f n S pf rD u H ed ;f eJYjyKvkyzf Ykdq;kH jzwfchJ odrf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd& ygw,f/ NrdKUolBuD;bk&m;em;rSm onf/ EIef;zrf;wef;½dkufNyD; 'DESpfrSmpjyD; ]]OD;yg&Jbk&m; urf;yg;edrfh prf;oyfcJhygw,f/ Ekef;zrf;wkwf vmjyD;aemufydkif;rSm wdkif;a'o wef;½dkufwJhtcg ukefuswJhaiG BuD; tpdk;&tzGJYtBuD;tuJawG aMu;udk apwDawmfb@maiGu tjyif [oFmwtoif;uygvm wpf0uf? urf;yg;xdef;odrf;EkdifzdkY a&mufMunf½h NI yD;vrf;ñTeaf qmif jynfolawGvSL'gef;xm;wJh tvSL &GufrIawGudk jyKvkyfcJhygw,f/ aiGuwpf0uf pdkufxkwfjyD;vkyf bk&m;atmufrmS &Sw d phJ rd ahf ygufu aqmifoGm;rSmyg}} [k OD;yg&Jbk&m; usKdif;wkHNrdKYokhd EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; vma&mufrI ydkrdkrsm;jym;vm yGiv hf if;&moDjzpfonft h wGuf atmufwb dk mvrSpumusKdif;wkHNrdKU okYdurÇmc&D;onfrsm;ykrd v dk ma&muf vnfywfMuaMumif; od&onf/ usKid ;f wkNH rdKUokYdvma&mufvnf ywfonfh urÇmvSnchf &D;onfrsm; wGif jyifopfESifhxkdif;EkdifiHom;rsm; rSm trsm;pkjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&yg onf/ xkdYtjyif w½kwf? *syef? a[mfvef?t*Fvyd pf onfhEkdifiHom; rsm;vnf; vma&mufvnfywfMu aMumif; od&onf/ jyifopfESifh t*FvdyfvlrsKd;wkdY onf usKdif;wkHNrdKU\ awmawmif obm0tvSESifh tmcgwkdif;&if; om;? tJefwkdif;&if;om;? yavmif wkid ;f &if;om;wkYd\½k;d &m,Ofaus;rI "avhxkH;pHukdpl;prf;avhvm&ef xkd vlrsKd;wkdYaexkdif&m 0rf&SJef? yif; awmufEiS hf urÇmat;apwD ponfh wkdYoGm;avh&SdaMumif;od&onf/ usKdif;wkHNrdKUokdYpD;yGm;a&;vrf; aMumif;rsm; &SmazG&efESifh ausmuf rD;aoG;xGu&f &dS majrBuD;okawoe vky&f efw½kwEf idk if o H m;wkYdvma&muf MuaMumif;?xkdif;EkdifiHom;rsm;wGif rl orkdif;0ifapwDrsm;jzpfaom pGrf crf;apwD?r[mjrwfrek b d &k m;?"mwf [kcd ?Hk "mwfbak usmufponfhodkYom trsm;qHk; vma&mufMuaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ eef;azmif;ausmuf(usKdi;f wk)H yckuúLNrdKY temBuD;a&m*gonf rdom;pkrsm; aexdkif&mae&mwGifpdkufxlxm;aom pnfyifajrrusL;ausmf&qdkif;bkwfudk oufqdkif&mrS jyefvnfjzKwfodrf; yckuLú NrKd U trSwf 15 &yfuu G ?f qifaygufv&S yf&dS temBuD;a&m*g onf rdom;pkrsm;aexkdif&m ae&m wGif pnfyifajrrusL;ausmf&qdkif; bkwfukd pufwifbmvwGif ouf qdkif&mrS vma&mufpdkufxlcJh&m temBuD;a&m*gonf rdom;pkrsm; rSvnf; rdrdwdkYydkif pkdufysdK;ajray: wGifom aetdrfrsm;wnfaqmuf xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh oufqdkif &mwm0ef&o dS rl sm;odYkvnf;toem; cHawmif;qdrk rI sm;jyKvkycf &hJ mpdu k x f l xm;aompnfyifajrrusL;ausmf& qdkif;bkwfrsm;udk oufqdkif&mNrdKU e,f½;kH rS atmufwb kd mvwGif jyef vnfz,f&mS ;ay;cJah Mumif; owif; &&Sdonf/ ]]qdik ;f bkwx f v l u kd af wmhb,f awmhz,f&rvJqdkNyD; pdk;&drfw,f/ wm0ef&o dS al wGqu D v kd nf;toem; cHpma&m ,ciftpdk;&udk,fwdkif ae&mcsxm;ay;wma&m temBuD; a&m*gonf&dyfomjzpfwnfvmyHk wdkYudk rdom;pkawG&JYvufrSwfeJY "mwfykH-oufxdef0if; yckuúLNrdKY trSwf(15)&yfuGuf? qifaygufvS&yf&Sd temBuD;a&m*gonfrdom;pkrsm; aexkdif&mae&mukd awGY&pOf ]]'D t emBuD ; a&m*gonf awmif;qdkawmh wm0ef&SdolawG wifjyw,f/aemufwm0ef&o dS al wG uvmppfaq;NyD;?pnfyifajrrusL; rdom;pkawG&UJ b0jyefwnfaxmif ud, k w f ikd pf pkH rf;rIawGjyKvkyNf yD;qdik ;f ausm&f qdik ;f bkwu f kd tckatmufwkd pav;rSm pnfyifajrrusL;ausmf& bkwaf wGujkd yefEw k o f mG ;w,f}} [k f mpdu k o f mG ;awmh awmf temBuD;a&m*gonfrsm; b0jyef bmvxJrSm jyefvnfz,f&Sm;ay; qdik ;f bkwv cJhw,f}} [k temBuD;a&m*gonf awmfav;pdk;&drfrdw,f/ oufqdkif vnf xlaxmifa&; aqmif&u G af y; rdom;pk0ifwpfOD;u ajymMum; &mudk usL;ausmfajrr[kwaf Mumif; aeol OD;cifarmifjrifhu ajymMum; onf/ taxmuftxm;awGeJY toem;cH onf/ oufxdef0if; zl;awGY&pOf a*gyutzGYJ twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;oef; xGef;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]NrdKYolBuD; bk&m;bufrSm vkyfaqmifxm;wJh Ekef;zrf;wkwf wef;&JUatmifajrrI tajctae&Sd? r&Su d kd a&ruscifrmS qnfajrmif;wm 0ef&o dS al wGuprf;oyfcMhJ uygw,f/ a&Murf;jyifuaetjrifq h ;kH rSm&Sw d 7hJ aycGJwef;ae&mtxd Ekef;tjynfh wifaewmawGY&wJt h wGuf atmif jrifEdkifzdkY &mcdkifEIef;rsm;aeNyDvdkY arQmfvifhygw,f/ a&usvdkY tajc taeaumif;&if a&SUwdk;jyD;Ekef;zrf; wkwfwef;xyfvkyfzdkY pDpOfoGm;rSm yg/ 'DvdkEkef;zrf;wef; ESpfwef; avmufzrf;Edkif&if bk&m;ab;u a&vufMum;(xHk;)udk Ekef;ydkYcsrI tm;aumif;vmNyD; aumvmEkdif rS m jzpf w J h t wG u f bk & m;ab; urf;yg;edrfhuusrIawG xyfjzpf vmEkdifrSm r[kwfawmhygbl;/ aumvmvdkYbk&m;ab;rSm ay: vmr,haf jrudak wmh bk&m;ydik af jr tjzpf avQmufxm;oGm;rSmyg/ &&SdcJh&if jynfolawGvSL'gef;wJh aiGeJY urf;yg;xdef;odrf;NyD;jzpf vmwJhajrjzpfwJhtwGuf a'ocH awG aps;qdkifcef;awGyJzGifhzGifh? udkif;yJpdkufpdkufcGifhjyKNyD; bk&m; b@maiG a&&Snf&EkdifzdkY&nf&G,f xm;ygw,f}[k OD;oef;xGef;u qufvufajymMum;ygonf/ [oF m wNrd K Y usuf o a& aqmif OD;yg&Jbk&m;ab;&Sdwdk;csJ Y urf ; yg;wG i f 2011 ck E S p f u tjrifh 4 ay 4 vufr? tus,f ay 170 0ef;usifcefY ajrom;edrfh usrIjzpfay:cJhaMumif;? apwD awmf\ atmufbufwGif pdrfh ayguf&adS ejcif;aMumifh urf;buf &ifjyifawmf edrfhqif;rIrsm;? ajr om;rwnf NidrfrIrsm;vnf;&SdcJh aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ atmifausmfrsdK; ([oFmw) aumhaomif;NrdKU&Sd oGif;ukefxkwfukefjyKvkyfaeonfh ukrÜPDrsm;rSm or0g,rtoif;tjzpfodkh ajymif;vJvkyfudkifrI rsm;jym;vmaMumif;od& weoF m &D w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; twGi;f &Sad umhaomif;NrdKUwGif oGi;f uke^f xkwu f ek jf yKvkyaf eonfu h rk Ü PDrsm;rSm or0g,rtoif;tjzpf odkUajymif;vJvkyfudkifrIydkrdkrsm;jym; vmaeaMumif; od&onf/ jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrm EdkifiHawmftpdk;&? trsKd;om;pDrH udef;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;OD;pD;XmerSxkwfay;aom ukrÜ PDrw S yf w kH ifvufrw S Ef iS phf ;D yGm;a&; ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD; XmerSxw k af y;aomoGi;f ukex f w k f ukefvufrSwfrsm;udk &,lNyD; oGif; uke^f xkwu f ek v f yk af qmifaeaom ukrÜPDrsm;rSm or0g,r0efBuD; XmerSxkwfay;xm;aom rSwfyHk wif vufrw S u f &kd ,lNyD; oGi;f ukef xkwfukefvkyfaqmifEikd o f nfh or 0g,rtoif;rsm;tjzpfoUkd ajymif;vJ vkyfudkifvmMujcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]bmaMumifh 'Dvadk jymif;vJvm aeMuovJqakd wmh yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif; ajym&&iftcGeaf qmif&mrSmuGjJ ym;rI awG&SdaewJhtjyif rSwfyHkwifouf wrf;wdk;&mrSmvnf; ukefusp&dwf awG trsm;BuD;uGmaewJhtwGuf ukrÜPDawGu or0g,rtoif; tjzpfudk ajymif;vJvmaewmjzpf w,f/ ukrÜPDawGtaeESifh EdkifiH awmftwGuf tcGefaqmif&mrS ESpcf sKyftcGe&f iS ;f wrf;udw k ikd ;f tcGef OD;pD;udkwifjy&w,f/ wdkif;tcGef OD;pD;uaewpfqifh aejynfawmfukd wifjy&ygw,f?aejynfawmfrw S u G f csufay;vdkufwmudkukrÜPDawGu tpdk;&bPfudk oGif;ay;&ygw,f? or0g,rawGuawmhwikd ;f tcGepf epf avmufEiS yhf jJ ywfaeygw,f?ykUd ukef oGif;ukefvkyfaewmcsif; twlwl tcGefaumufcHrSkpepfawGu rwl nDwmaMumifh ukrÜPDawGvnf; Za0Z0gjzpfvmaeNyD; tckvdkor 0g,rtoif;awGtjzpf ajymif;vJ vmaewmyJjzpfw,f}} [k aumh aomif;NrdKUrS ydkUukef^oGif;ukefvkyf udik af eolwpfO;D uajymMum;onf/ a&xGufypönf;t"duwifydkU &aomaumhaomif;NrdKUwGix f w k u f ek f tm;vHk;\ 80 &mckdifEIef;rSm a& xGufukefrsm;jzpfaMumif;? tcGef pepfrmS vnf;ukrP Ü ED iS o hf r0g,r rsm;tMum; uG m [csuf r sm;rS m xuf0ufe;D yg;rQuGm[aeaMumif; od&onf/ ,ckvuf&adS umhaomif; NrdKUwGiu f rk P Ü D 40 ckEiS hf or0g,r toif; 10 cktxd &Sdvmaeum aemufxyfukrÜPD ckepfckrSmvnf; tcGeEf iS hf oufwrf;wd;k &mwGif uGm [csufrsm;&Sdaejcif;aMumifh or 0g,rtoif;tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJ &efppD OfaeNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ aZmfrdk;OD;(Nrdwf) a&Tusiof wD if;uRwf rD;arQmyGaJ wmf jyKvyk rf nf 1374 ckEpS f (161)ESpaf jrmuf a&TusiNf rdKUe,fow D if;uRwrf ;D arQm ylaZmfyGJawmfESihfa&yGJobiftcrf; tem;ukd oDwif;uRwfvjynfh ausmf (1) &ufaeYwGif yJcl;wkdif; a'oBuD;a&TusiNf rdKU&Sad &Tusiaf csmif; twGif;ü ½kd;&mtpOftvmrysuf usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ yGaJ wmfwiG f a&yGo J biftcrf; tem;ukdtqkdygaeYeHeufykdif;rSpí naeykid ;f txda&Tusiaf csmif;twGi;f jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf&m jrefrmh½kd;&m wufcw k ?f wufys, H rd ;f tzGUJ rsm;ESihf &yfuu G ?f aus;&Gm? XmetoD;oD;\ ,drf;tzGJUrsm;rSyg0if,SOfNydKifazsmf ajzwifqufMurnf[o k &d NyD; ,ck ESpw f iG &f yfuu G ?f aus;&Gmrsm;rS,rd ;f tzGJUta&twGufrSm ydkrkdrsm;jym; vmrnf[k od&onf/udak e(jynf) Pg-48 acsmif;urf;yg;atmufajcwGif a&Twl;&mrSajrNydKusojzifU vlav;OD;aoqkH;?wpfOD;'Pf&m&&Sd atmufwkdbm 25 &ufaeU eHeuf 8 em&D 30 rdepftcsdecf efYu yJcl;wkdif;a'oMuD; xef;wyifjrdKU e,facsmif;0aus;&Gmtkypf o k a&zm aus;&GmteD; aomufa&cyfacsmif; urf;yg;atmufajcwGif vlig;OD; vuf,ufa&Twl;&mrS urf;yg;,H jydKusojzifh vlav;OD;aoqkH;um vlwpfOD;'Pf&m&&SdjyD;awmifiljrdKU &Sd txl;ukaq;cef;wpfcw k iG f aq; ukorIcH,laeaMumif;od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm xef;wyifjrdKUe,f O,smOfpkaus;&Gmtkyfpkae OD;aX; 0if; (40)ESpf (b)OD;tkef;armif? OD;Munf0if;(35)ESp(f b)OD;uav; yk? OD;odef;atmif (35)ESpf(b) OD;ausmfa&T? OD;aZmfvif; (35)ESpf (b) OD;rkd;oD;? OD;wif0if; (b) OD;[efped (f 40)ESpw f Ydkonf oa&zm aus;&GmteD; ay 30 cefUtjrifh&Sd aomufa&cyfacsmif; urf;yg;,H atmufajcwGif ig;a,muftwlwl "mwfykH-aZmf0if;cspf(awmifil) a&Twl;aepOf urf;yg;NydKuscJUonfh ae&mukd awGY&pOf a&T&Sm&mrS acsmif;urf;yg;,HNydKus xm;wJh wGif;a[mif;ae&mawGrSm aq;ukorIcH,laeaom O,smOfpk &m OD;wif0if;(b)OD;[efpdefrSm twef;vkduf&Smaewkef; tay:u &GmaeOD;wif0if;uajymMum;onf/ ]]uReaf wmfuolwUdk eJUcyfvrS ;f 'Pf & mrsm;&&S d u m touf & S i f ae uRefawmfwkdUtay: bmNydKus usef&pfcJhjyD; usefav;OD;rSm ajrjydK vkdufrSef;rodatmifjzpfoGm;wm/ vSrf;rSm a&Tusifaewmyg/ ½kwf onfhae&mwGif yGJcsif;jyD;aoqkH; ½kwfw&ufqkdawmh bmrSukdrod w&uf 0kef;ceJtoHMum;vkdY ajy; awmhygbl;}}[kacsmif;urf;yg;jydKus Munfhawmh urf;yg;,H jydKuswm/ oGm;cJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYdku a'gifzef;xk;d &mwGif touf&Sifusef&pfaecJhjyD; yxrtBudrfurf;yg;,Hxku NydK usjyD;awmh tckaooGm;wJh av; a,mufu ajrMuD;atmufa&muf oGm;jyD/touf&SifusefcJhwJhvlu ukd,fwpfykdif;yJ jrKyfao;w,f/ aemufwpfMudrfurf;yg;,HxyfjydK usawmhrv S nfyif;txdyjJ rKyfomG ; wm/ tJ'eD m;rSmrkepf yk pf uf&w dS ,f/ ajrMuD;atmufyad ewJo h al wGudk rkef pkyfpufeJYajrxkd;jyD; u,fr,fvkyf awmhrkefpkyfpufu ysufaew,f/ tJ'geJUuRefawmfwkdYvnf; a&Tusif wJb h ef;av;eJUyJajrBuD;awGudk z,f xkwf&wmqkdawmh tcsdefMumjyD; ajrBuD;atmuf a&mufaewJo h al wG ukd u,fwifzkdYtcsdefr&awmhwm yg/ uReaf wmfwUdk a&T&mS wJah e&mu awmxJrmS qkad wmh½w k w f &uftul tnDawmif;zkdYvlvnf;r&Sdygbl;}} [kacsmif;urf;yg;NyKd usumydaeolrsm; ukdajrMuD;atmufrSu,fxkwf,lcJh olO,smOfpk&Gmae OD;zkd;xl;u ajym ygonf/ aZmf0if;cspf(awmifil) omaygif;NrdKYe,ftwGif; a&usqif;rI aESmifUaES;aeí pyg;pkdufysKd;&eftcufawGY omaygif;NrdKUe,ftwGif; ESpf pOfyrHk eS af &uscsdew f iG f a&usqif;rI r&SdbJ? a&ykdrkdwkd;aerIaMumifh pyg; pku d yf sK;d &eftwGuf a'ocHawmifol rsm;tcuftcJrsm;jzifh &ifqidk af e& aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ]]'D&moDq&dk if a&uusaejyD/ tcka&ruswJhtjyif a&uykdwkd; vmw,f/ a&us&ifpkdufzkdYysKd;cif; wcsKdUvnf;ysKd;xm;NyD;NyD/ tckxd a&urusawmh pyg;awG&Snfukef jy;D pku d zf Yt dk wGut f cuftcJawGtrsm; BuD;&Sdw,f}}[kusm;&Jaus;&GmrS awmifow l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;uJo h Ydk a&usqif;rIr&Sb d J a&wuf&uf&n S jf zpfaeíawmifol rsm;tcufawGUouJo h Ydt k jcm;a'ocH rsm;taejzifhvnf;pm;0wfaea&; twGut f cuftcJrsm;&Sad eaMumif; od&onf/]]uReaf wmfwYdkomaygif; ta&SUbufjcrf;&GmawGut"dupku d f ysKd;a&;vkyw f ,f/ a&vkyif ef;vkyf w,f/ tcka&aMumifhpyg;pkdufzdkY cufovkad &rsm;jyD;ig;zrf;vkYdr&wm eJYMuHKae&w,f/ pm;0wfaea&; twGuf tcuftcJawG&Sdw,f}}[k ,if;awmifolu qufvufajym Mum;onf/ oufaqG(ykodrf) a&TbNkd rKd Y ZD;awmaus;&GmwGif ukew f if,mOfwpfp;D t&SdefvGefum wdrf;arSmufrIjzpfyGm; "mwfykH-&J&ifhatmif(a&Tbdk) a&TbdkjrdKUe,fZD;awmaus;&Gm wGifatmufwdkbmv 23 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&D0ef;usifcefYtcsdefü ukew f if,mOfwpfp;D (ukerf yg)wdr;f arSmufrIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; owif; &&Sdonf/ a&SUrSqdkifu,fESpfpD;ukd ausmfwuf&mrSvrf;\b,fbuf &Sd wHwm;atmufodkY xdk;usoGm; cJhjcif;jzpfjyD; xdcdkufrItenf;i,f om&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf?? ]]um;armif ; wJ h ol a wG u rEÅav;e,fbufuvdkYod&w,f/ tazmfo;Hk a,mufeYJvmwm?rEÅav; udk tjyefrSmjzpfwmvdkYajymw,f/ t&Sdefjyif;wm? a&SUuqdkifu,fudk wdu k rf mS pd;k wmeJYab;udak csmu f somG ; wm/ xdcu kd 'f Pf&mtjyif;txef& wmrsKd;awmhr&Sdbl;}}[k,mOfwdrf; arSmufrIjzpfyGm;&mae&mrS a'ocH wpfOD;u ajymygonf/ ,mOfw d r f ; arS m uf rIaMumifh vrf;ab;&St d w k fckHESifhvrf;rSwfwdkif tcsKdUysufpD;cJhNyD; nae 5 em&D 0ef;usiftcsdefwGif wdrf;arSmuf aom,mOfukd jyefvnfq,f,lrI rsm;jyKvkyfcJhum qufvufpkHprf; ppfaq;aeaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ &J&ifhatmif(a&Tbdk) 49 Kyoritsu International Foundation \ 'kw,d ajrmuf*syefpum;ajymNyKd iyf JG *syefEdkifiHrS Kyoritsu Inter\ 'kwd, tBudraf jrmuf*syefpum;ajymNydKiyf JG udk atmufwdkbm 24 &ufaeYu Park Royal Hotel ü usif;y&m q&m^q&mrrsm;? wm0ef&Sdol rsm;ES i f h N yd K if y G J 0 if ausmif ; om; ausmif;olrsm;wufa&mufcahJ Mumif; od&onf/ national Foundation Mr. Naganori Kikukawa (Executice Director,Kyoritsu International Foundation) Mr. Hamada (Ana airline) Mr.kuramoto(Kapper CO.,LTD) Miss International 2012 owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGJ Miss International Beauty Nyd K if y G J w G i f jrefrmtvSr,f eef;cifaZ,sm0if a&muf,OS Nf ydKifcrhJ rI sm;ESiyhf wfouf í owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJudk 2012 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 24 &ufaeY u &efuek Nf rdKU oCFe;f uRe;f NrdKUe,f &Sd jrefrmEkdifiH c&D;oGm;vkyfief; tzGUJ csKyf½;Hk tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhygonf/ Pageant 2012 jrefrmtvSr,f eef;cifaZ,sm owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjrifuGif; tqpftwGi;f Munfh rSeaf jymif;oH;k ía&m*g&mS azGuok ay;jcif;ESih f t½dk;tqpftpm;xdk;ukojcif;qkdif&musef;rma&;a[majym ygarmu©a'gufwmausmjrifUEdkif (Ouú|? jrefrmEkdifiHq&m0eftoif;) tqpftwGi;f Munfrh eS af jymif; oH;k í a&m*g&SmazGjcif;? ukorIay; jcif;ESihf t½d;k tqpftpm;xd;k uko jcif;qkdif&m usef;rma&;a[majym yGJukd atmufwdkbmv 27 &ufu AP.Dr.Hee Hwan Tak (Medical Director and Senior Consultant,Singapore) Sedona Hotel ü usif;y&m jrefrm EdkifiHq&m0eftoif;rS wm0ef&Sdol rsm;ESihf jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS zdwMf um; xm;olrsm;wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJh aMumif;od&onf/ Breast Cancer Day txdr;f trSwaf [majymyGu J si;f y Alpha Channel ukrÜPD\ MOU Signing Ceremony Alpha Channel tdi k w f u D rk P Ü D ESifhjynfyukrÜPDrsm;jzpfonfh Blue ESifh SOPHOS ukrÜ PDwdkYESifh MOU vufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJ ESifh tqdkyg ukrÜPDrsm;rS xkwfvkyf onfh Web Security ESifh Network k &f mypön;f opfrsm;rdwq f uf Securityqdi yGJudk atmufwdkbmv 27 &ufaeYu Chatrium HotelwGifusif;ycJh&mwm 0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifhzdwf Mum;xm;olrsm; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ Coat,Blue Cat OD;atmifNzdK;om a':pdk;pE´mxGef; (Executive Mr.Joao Lopez (Technical (MD,Alpha Channel) Director,Alpha Channel) Sales Director,Blue Cat) a':ararjyHK; (trIaqmifnTefMum;a&;rSL;? NGO GG office ) &ifom;uifqmaeY (Breast Cancer Day) txdrf;trSwftjzpf a[majymyGJudk atmufwdkbmv 25 &ufaeYu ajreDukef;yvmZmü a'gufwma':½IrGef (Medical Oncologist) usif ; y&mzd w f M um;xm;aom {nfhonfawmfrsm;ESifh wm0ef&Sd olrsm;wufa&mufcJh MuaMumif; od&onf/ tmPmodrf;tzGJY awmfvSefa&;aumifpD 'kwd,acgif;aqmifa[mif;? jrefrmUqdfk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDESifU trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf wnfaxmifolrsm;xJwGif wpfOD;tygt0ifjzpfonfU ocifatmifMuD; (aygif;wnf) &efukefjrdKYü uG,fvGef trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf udk wnfaxmif&mü wpfOD;jzpfcJh onft h Nidr;f pm; Adv k rf LS ;csKyf? ocif atmifBu;D (aygif;wnf)onf atmuf wdkbmv 25 &ufaeY u &efukef NrdKUü uG,fvGefcJhonf/ uG,v f eG cf sdew f iG t f ouf 94 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfaom ocifatmifBuD; udk 1919 ckESpfwGif jynfc½dkif aygif;wnfNrdKUü arG;zGm;cJNh yD; 1937 ckESpfwGif aygif;wnfNrdKU ausmif; om;or*¾ESifh wdkYArmtpnf;t½Hk; twGif;a&;rSL;? 1942 ckESpf ajr atmuf awmfvSefa&;umvwGif jynf? om,m0wDc½dkifwm0efcH? bDtikd af t? bD'aD twdYkwiG {f &m0wD wdkif;rSL;? 1947 ckESpf umuG,f a&;XmeygvDreftwGif;0ef? 1948 ckEpS w f iG f Adv k rf LS ;BuD;tjzpf wm0ef cJh,lonf/ 1958ckESpf tdrfapmifh tpdk;&vufxufwGif pD;yGm;a&; qdkif&m wm0efcHtjzpf aqmif&Guf cJo h nf/ 1959ckEpS w f iG f 'kw, d um uG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) wm0ef rsm;udx k rf;aqmifcNhJ yD; 1962 ckEpS f wyfrawmfrS tmPmodr;f &mü xdyf ydkif;acgif;aqmifwpfOD;tjzpf yg 0ifcJhygonf/ xdkYaemuf ukefoG,fa&;ESifh pufrv I ufr0I efBuD;wm0ef? jrefrmh pD;yGm;a&; wdk;wufa&; aumfydka&; k nf;wnfaxmif &Si;f (BEDC)udv cJo h nf/ jrefrmhq&kd , S v f pfvrf;pOf ygwDxal xmiforl sm;xJwiG w f pfO;D tygt0ifjzpfcu hJ m jynfoyl ikd o f rd ;f onfh udpö&yfwGif AdkvfcsKyfBuD; ae0if;ESihf t,ltquGv J NJG yD; ppfrI xrf;jcif;rS &yfpJcHcJh&onf/ wyf rawmfrS wm0ef&yfpcJ cH &hJ NyD;aemuf jyifOD;vGifNrdKUwGif ESpftwef Mum aexdkifcJhí pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifcJhonf/ 1988ck E S p f ta&;tcif ; rwdik rf u D mvwGiAf v kd cf sKyBf u;D ae0if; armifarmifvufxufwiG jf yefvw G f cJhonf/ jyefvGwfvmcJhjyD; em&D ydkif;twGif; y'kr®muGif;ü vlxkt pnf;ta0; jyKvkycf o hJ nf/ tpnf; ta0;wGiftajymtqdkESifh t,lt qa&;&m oabmxm;uGJrIrsm;jzpf jyefvGwfvmcJUNyD; em&Dydkif;twGif; y'kr®muGif;ü vlxk tpnf; ta0; jyKvkyfcJUygonf/ tpnf;ta0;wGif tajymtqdkESifU t,ltqa&;&m oabmxm;uGrJ rI sm;jzpfay:cNUJ y;D xyfraH jz&Si;f &onfrsm;&SdcU J . . . (OD;ae0if;)xHoYkdtw d zf iG ahf y;pmav; apmifjzifh pD;yGm;a&;orm;b0rS Edik if aH &;orm;b0odYk jyefvnfu;l ajymif;cJyh gonf/ xdYkaemuf or®w OD;pdefvGifvufxufwGif txdef; todrf;cHcJh&jyD; or®wa'gufwm ay:cJNh yD;xyfraH jz&Si;f &onfrsm;&Scd hJ onf/ ocifatmifMuD;\ ajymp rSwfwGifcJhaom pum;&yfrsm;rSm ]'Drdkua&pDr&ygu udk,fhudk,fudk rD;½dIUowfaornf} ESifh ]ppfwyfudk pdwfeJYawmifrypfrSm;eJY}wdkY jzpfyg onf/ 1988ckEpS t f a&;tcif; tjyD; wGif ]atmifpkwif} [lí OD;atmif BuD;? a':atmifqef;pkMunf? OD; wifOD;qdkaomtwGJrS wpfqifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf jzpf ay:vmcJhjyD; ocif atmifMuD;u Ouú|? OD;wifO;D u'kw, d Ouú|ESihf a':atmifqef;pkMunfu taxG axGtwGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf aqmif &GufcJhonf/ odkYaomf 1989 ckESpf ESpfqef;ydkif;wGif trsdK;om; 'Drdku a&pDtzGUJ csKyf ygwDwiG ;f uGejf rLepf rsm; vTr;f rd;k rI&o dS nf[al om ocif atmifBuD;\ pGyfpGJrIESifh ywfouf jyD; ygwDwiG ;f oabmxm;uGrJ jI zpf ay:cJhum ,if;udpötay: rJcGJqHk; jzwfNyD;aemufygwDrES w k x f u G o f mG ; ol 13 OD;wGif ocifatmifMuD;yg 0ifco hJ nf/ xdYkaemuf jynfaxmifpk trsdK;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDygwDudk wnfaxmifcJhjyD; 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyu JG 0kd ifa&muf,OS jf ydKifchJ aomfvnf;rJqE´e,f (1)ae&mom tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/ ocifatmifBuD;onf wyfr awmfwGif;&SdpOfumvü *g;'D;,ef; owif;pmudk wnfaxmifcJhonfh enf;wlwyfrawmf&efyakH iGjzifjh r0wD r*¾Zif;udk wnfaxmifí aiGwm&D r*¾Zif;udk q&mrif;,ka0xHrS vTJ ajymif;&,lcJhzl;onf/ zqyv t uGt J jyJvufwiG f jr0wDyEkH ydS w f u kd rf S aeí oef Y &S i f ; zqyvOD ; Ek u d k oa&mfxm;onfh ]udkBuD;aumif;} 0w¬Kud&k efuek b f aqGtm; a&;om; apNyD; tkyfa&ig;aomif; ½dkufESdyfcJh onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH ausmif;om;vIyf&Sm;rIordkif; (1903-1962) vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI tawGYtMuHKrsm; zqyv tuGJtjyJ Zmwfvrf;pHk atmifxGef; EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;a[mif; wpfO;D jzpfonfaU tmifxeG ;f \ jrefrm EdkifiH ausmif;om; vIyf&Sm;rIordkif; yxrwGJpmtkyfudk jynfwGif;aps; uGut f wGi;f yxrqH;k tBurd x f w k f a0cJUjcif;jzpfonf/ 1998 ckESpfu a&;om;jyKpck NUJ y;D jzpfonfU ,ckpmtkyf udk jynfyüOD;pGmxkwfa0cJUjcif;jzpf onf/ e,fcsq YJ efu h siaf &;? tmPm &SifqefYusifa&;ESifh jynfwGif;Nidrf; csr;f a&;? 'Dru kd a&pDa&;ESihf vlt Y cGiUf ta&;BudK;yrf;rIwdkhwGif yg0ifaom ausmif;om;ordik ;f udk awGY jrif&rnf [k 74 ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif OD;&mausmfu pmtkyftrSmpmwGif a&;om;cJo U nf/ wefzdk; - usyf 10000? jzefhcsda&; - yOö½lypmtkyfwdkuf uavmifpHk trsK;d om; 'Dru kd a&pD tzGcYJ sKyf rS A[dt k vkyt f rIaqmif vlBu;D rsm; \ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI tawGY tMuKH rsm;udak jrmif;jrAaqGupkpnf; Ny;D pmtkyx f w k af 0cJjU cif; jzpfonf/ aqmif;yg;udk;yk'fyg0ifaom ,ckpm tkyfü OD;atmifa&T? ol&OD;wifOD;? OD;vGif? OD;vGef;wif? OD;nGefha0? OD;oef;xGe;f ? ocifp;kd jrif?h OD;vSazESiUf ajAmif;jrAaqGwdkh\ aqmif;yg;rsm; yg0ifonf/ pmtkyyf g aqmif;yg;rsm; onf 2000 jynfUESpf 52 ESpf ajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeh ESpfywf vnf txdrf;trSwftwGuf &nf &G,af &;om;cJah om aqmif;yg;rsm;jzpf wefzdk; - usyf 2500?jzefhcsda&; - tif;vsm;pmay ygonf/ Knowledge Society &Jatmifrif; 1952 ckESpfckESpfrS 1958 ckEpS f umvtxd zqyvtzGcYJ sKyf twGif; oabmxm;uGJvGJrIrsm;rS wpfqifU tuGJtjyJ jzpfcJUyHkrsm;udk a&;om;cJUjcif; jzpfonf/ xdkt aMumif;t&mrsm;udk owif;pmq&m *g;'D;,ef;OD;pdef0if;u tuGJtjyJ Zmwfvrf;[lí pmtkyfa&;om;cJUjyD; taxmufawmfvSatmifu ]cuf zG,f&,fMuHK vufeuf&,f tpHkt nDESifU} [lí a&;om;cJUNyD;jzpfaomf vnf; ,ckpmtkyfudkrl EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;a[mif;wpfOD;jzpfonfU &Jatmifrif;u ½Iaxmifw U pfct k ae jzifU xyfraH &;om;cJjU cif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ wefzdk; - usyf 2000? jzefhcsda&;- a'gif;ysdKpmtkyfwdkuf wpfywftwGif;½kHwifrnfU &efukef½kyf&Sif ] cspfyef;a0 } 'g½dkufwm cifarmifOD;? pdk;odrf;xG#f (&Jatmif? olxl;pH? xGef;xGef;0if;? aroef;Ek? aqmif;tdajE´xGef;) a&TA[d?k 0ZD&m 1 ] tvef;vGeftvGefvef; } 'g½dkufwm nDnDxGef;vGif bk&ifUaemif? jr&wem (aewd;k ? r,fv'kd ?D pd;k jynfo U Zif? 0wfraHI &T&nf? oifZm0ifUausmf? eef;pk&wDpdk;? c&pöwD;em;) a&Tref;? pHjy ] NydKifum; } 'g½dkufwm jynf[def;oD[ (jrifjU rwf? ausmaf usmAf ?kd rd;k rd;k ? cdik o f if;Munf) e0a'; ] td;k Bu;D 30 td;k av; 500 } 'g½ukd wf m jynf[ed ;f oD[ (&efatmif? &Jatmif? rif;OD;? &efausmf? ausmfausmfAdk? rdkhrdkhjrifh atmif? od *ÐxGef;? jrwfauoDatmif? aroÍmÆ OD;? 0gqdkrdk;OD;) atmufwdkbmvxkwf aw;pD;&D;? pD'?D ADp'D D aysmf&Tifjcif;vufaqmif vlpHk pD'D ya[Vd rif;&H pD'D vrf;p vlpHk pD'D or®w? oGif a&SYaqmif Junction Cineplex DREDD 3 D (Director-Pete ravis) wpfywftwGif;xGuf&SdrnfU jrefrmAD'D,dkZmwfum;rsm; 29-10-12 (Karl Urban, Olivia Thirlby) aejynfawmf STOLEN (Nicolas Cage, Josh Lucas) r*Fvm THE EXPENDABLES-2 r[mNrdKif?awmf0ifpifwm ]cspfjcif;oDwJUvuf } 'g½dkufwm MunfjzLoQif (aewd;k ? rd;k a[ud?k cspo f ak 0? ar*a&Ypyf ,f&)D a&Tref;? pHjy ] NydKifum; } 'g½dkufwm jynf[def;oD[ (jrifjU rwf? ausmaf usmAf ?kd rd;k rd;k ? cdik o f if;Munf) 0ZD&m 2 ] opfyifESifUvufxyfjcif; } 'g½dkufwm atmifAyg0g (ae,H? cdkifoif;Munf? e0&wf? at;jrwfol? vSOÆvDwifU? c&pöwD;em;? oD&d&Sif;oefh? a&Txdkuf) r*Fvm 2 Abrahamlincoln:Vampire Hunter (3D) atmufwdkbmvxkwf pmtkyfrsm; 'óyk&ykduf (odkhr[kwf) atmifjrifrIopöm (10) yg; [def;vwf 1200 rajymjzpfcJhwJh pum; xufEkdif 2500 zJarGU,may:u a,musfm;r[kwfaompuf½kyf a'gufwmpdk;vGif 3500 30-10-12 / / 31-10-12 / / 1-11-12 ausmufpufa& 0dkif; / (jrifUjrwf? cifoef;Ek? aroef;Ek? xGef;tdjE´mAdk? pdk;jrwfolZm) &JtkyfbcufESifU pdef&J'if; a0VKausmf 2-11-12 (a0VKausm?f qkyefxmG ? yGiUf &wemausm?f atmifaZmf? nDnrD if;xuf) / tpGef;xif;rJUESvHk;om; wifatmifausmf / (Edkif;Edkif;? aruAsm? om;nD? aZ,smxufEdkif) cspfw,frajymaMu; nGefhjrefrmnDnDatmif (pdkif;pdkif;crf;vIdif? oufrGefjrifU? &Jatmif? ausmfausmf) 3-11-12 aumif;uif\&pforf (rif;armfuGef;? pdk;jynfUoZif) OuúmAdk / olxl;pHjyefay;qGJcH&jcif; 0if;xGef;xGef; / (olxl;pH? eef;pk&wDpdk;? t½dkif;? {&m? aZmf0if;Edkif) wl;aomifZifwGJ aZ&J nDnDxGef;vGif / (aZ&Jxuf? rdk;,kpH? aAvk0? *sL;*sL;au) ewfrdr,fcsnfwJUBudK; atmifMobm 4-11-12 ([def;a0,H? [def;&wk? azG;azG;? pGJn§dKY&Sif) odkhaomf udkaZmf(t½kPfOD;) (ajywDOD;? rif;[dPf;? pdk;jrwfeE´m? 0wfrIHa&T&nf) tcspfESifUwdkhvdkufvQif nGefhjrefrmnDnDatmif (ausmf&Jatmif? rdk;,HZGef? rdk;a[udk? csKdjyHK;) [ifUtif;cspfzl; (ausmfausmf? at;jrwfol) udkaomif; q&m rEdkifESpfaqmifNydKif anmifOD;oef;0if; (xGef;vGifatmif? vif;ZmenfaZmf? jrifpdkif;om;atmifatmif) cspfolaemufrdkhvdkufcJUw,f odef;[ef(zD;epf) (NzdK;aiGpdk;? cdkifoif;Munf? aunD? tdpdauG;) tom;pm;ig; (xl;cefhausmf? tmumjrifUatmif) r[m (M.Sc) ntwGufv ZrÁLxGef;oufvGif (pGrf;? rif;OD;? aroufcdkif? cdkifESif;a0? pdk;rdk;Munf) ESif;a>caqmif; (jrwfolatmif? oÍÆmEG,f0if;? cspfpk) [de;f pd;k a';uvyf(jyZmwf) ausmfaZmvif;(tawG;yHk&dyf) (rif;armfuGef;? ajywDOD;? NzdK;aiGpdk;? atmif&Jvif;? oifZm0ifUusmf? pE´DjrifUvGif? pdk;jynfUoZif? rdk;,kpH) MRTV? MWD wdr hk jS yornfh /&efuek f trSwf(22)? awmifjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;?wmarGBuD; (c)&yfuuG ?f wmarGNrKd Ye,f? &efuek Nf rKd Y zke;f 400528? 400524? 401411 /rEåav;(½H;k cG)J trSwf (99)? 26 bDvrf;? 75-76 vrf;Mum;? csr;f at;ompHNrKd Ue,f? rEÅav;NrKd Ue,f? rEÅav;NrKd U zke;f 02-34719 /aejynfawmfysO;f rem;(½H;k cG)J trSwf 11^54? Advk af wmufxed vf rf;?&efatmif(1) &yfuuG ?f aejynfawmfysO;f rem;NrKd Y zke;f 067-22822 1/ tem*wfcspfol MRTV wevFm? t*Fg(Zmwfodrf;) 7;00 / 2/ ESvHk;om;NrdKYawmf wevFm? t*F g 9;30 / 3/ aea&mifatmufuowdkhorD; Mumoyaw;? aomMum 7;00 / 4/ tEÅ&m,fMum;utxl;pHkaxmuf Mumoyaw;? aomMum 9;30 / 5/ tMurf;zufESdrfESif;a&;txl;wyfzGJY pae? we*FaEG 7;00 / 6/ tMuifemtcspf&dyf pae? we*FaEG 9;30 / Zmwfvrf;wJrG sm; 1/ ydk;pkef;MuL;yrm MWD wevFm? pae? we*FaEG 7;00 / 2/ rdk;atmufajrjyif (Zmwfvrf;opf) wevFm? pae? we*FaEG 9;30 / 3/ Mu,fpifedrdwfESifUoufu,f"m; t*F g? Ak'¨[l;? Mumoyaw;? 7;00 / aomMum 4/ udk,fUpwdkifvfeJh olYpydkif Ak'¨[l;? Mumoyaw; 9;30 / 5/ vif;vufrsufESm (Zmwfvrf;opf) aomMum? pae 9;30 / eef;cifaZ,smtm; tjzpf vG,f[def;ukrÜPDrS pmcsKyf csKyfqdk Brand Ambassador jrefrmtvSr,f eef;cifaZ ,smtm; Brand ambassador tjzpf vG,[ f ed ;f ukrP Ü rD S atmuf wdkbmv 26 &ufaeYwGifpmcsKyf csKyq f v kd u kd o f nf[o k wif;&&do S nf/ tqdyk gpmcsKyfrmS wpfEpS o f ufwrf; jzpfNyD;vG,[ f ed ;f ukrP Ü rD x S w k v f yk f onfh Blue Mountain tcsKd&nf ESihf Alpine aomufa&oefYrsm;\ aMumfjimrsm;? Billboard rsm;ESifh tjcm;tEkynmqdik &f mvIy&f mS ;rIrsm; wGif Brand Ambassador tjzpf yg0ifaprnf[k od&dS&onf/ ]]vG,f[def;ukrÜPD&JU Brand Ambassador tjzpfeef;cifaZ,sm udkwpfESpfoufwrf;pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk vdu k yf gw,f/vG,[ f ed ;f ukrP Ü u D xkwv f yk w f hJ Blue Mountain tcsKd &nfeJY Alpine aomufa&oefYwdkY &JU aMumfjim½dkuful;rIawG? Billboard awGrmS oleYJ yt J oH;k jyKrSmyg/ yxrqHk;taeeJY Blue Mountain tcsKd&nfaMumfjim½du k u f ;l rSmyg}}[k tqdkygpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkrIwGifyg0if cJo h nf'h g½du k w f mpifa&mfarmifarmif u &Sif;jycJhonf/ Blue Mountain tcsKd & nf aMumfjimudkatmufwkdbmv 31 &ufaeYwGifpwif½dkuful;&ef pDpOf xm;aMumif;? xdkYtjyif aMumfjim Billboard rsm;udv k nf; eef;cifaZ ,sm\tvS"mwfyHkrsm;ESifhvJvS,f oGm;&efppD Ofxm;aMumif;od&onf/ eef;cifaZ,smonfMiss International NydKifyJGwGifjrefrmudk,fpm;jyK tvSr,ftjzpfyg0if,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; Miss Internet qk E S i f h Popular Choice Award rsm;&&dc So hJ jl zpfonf/ ]rmrD&dSef;} ½kyf&SifZmwfum; 'g½dkufwmESih f wnf;jzwfwm0ef&dSolwdkhtm; w&m;pJGqdkxm;jcif;trI ausat; ]rmrD&eSd ;f } ½ky&f iS Zf mwfum;½Hk wifjyopOftcsed t f wGi;f cd;k ul;acG xGu&f v Sd mjcif;aMumifw h m0ef&o Sd rl sm; jzpfonf'h g½du k w f mESiw hf nf;jzwf cef;wm0ef&o Sd w l Ykdtm; Zmwfum; xkwv f yk o f rl w S &m;pJq G x kd m;rIukd avsmfaMu;aiGjzifh ausat;vdu k f aMumif; od&onf/ xdt k rIEiS yhf wfoufí wm0ef &S d o l r sm;ud k j ref r mEd k i f i H ½ k y f & S i f tpnf;t½Hk; zsefajza&;tzJGUu atmufwb kd mv 22 &ufaeYwiG f ac:,lnE§d iId ;f cJjh yD;aemuf tqdyk g &v'f xGuaf y:cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ ]]'g½du k w f muvnf; olaygh avsmch w hJ t hJ wGuaf wmif;yefco hJ vdk zsefajza&;tzJYG 0ifrsm;tjzpfyg0if cJMh uolawGuvnf;'Davmuom; tcsi;f csi;f jyefMunfyh gqdNk y;D Mum;0if ndE§ iId ;f ay;vmygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uReaf wmft h aeeJYpwifjzpfymG ;csed u f tckxdESpfESpfcJGumvrSm ukefus cJw h w hJ &m;p&dwt f wGuaf vsmaf Mu; awmif;wJt h cgolwYb kd ufuay;tyf cJyh gw,f/ 'gaMumifah &SUaeeJYwidk f yifNyD;w&m;½Hk;rSmvnf;ausat; ay;cJhygw,f}}[k urf;x&D;pwm; ½kyf&Sifxkwfvkyfa&;rSOD;jrat;u &Si;f jycJo h nf/ ]]jzpf p Of t ptqH k ; uawmh rmrD&eSd ;f Zmwfum;NrdKUywf½rkH mS jyo aewJt h csderf mS cd;k ul;acGxu G v f myg w,f/ t"duwm0ef&o Sd u l kd uRef awmfwdkYMunfhwJhtcg'g½dkufwm OD;nDnDxGef;vGifeJY wnf;jzwfcef; wm0ef&dSolwdkYjzpfaeygw,f/ jzpf pOfu'g½dkufwmuwnf;jzwfcef; rSm&dw S rhJ mrD&eSd ;f Zmwfum;umvmacG udktdrfrSm,lMunfhw,f/ wu,f wrf;uawmhtjzLtrnf;acGyJ ,l MunfhcGifh&dSwmyg/ umvmacG,l MunfNh yD;awmhb,frmS xm;rdreS ;f rod ovdb k ,foYl uakd y;rdreS ;f rodawmh bl;vdYkajymvmw,f/cd;k ul;acGtjzpf tjyifuakd ygufomG ;wJt h cgxde;f odr;f zdYkayghavsmw h 'hJ g½du k w f meJYwnf;jzwf cef;wm0ef&o Sd al wG&UJ wm0efjzpfvm wmayghav/ 'gaMumifyh ef;bJwef; w&m;½Hk;rSmw&m;pJGqdkcJhwmyg}}[k OD;jrat;u &Sif;jyonf/ urf ; x&D ; pwm;½k y f & S i f xkwv f yk af &;rS xkwv f yk o f l OD;jr at;onf yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f w&m;½H;k wGif atmufwb kd mv 25 &uf a eYwG i f a usat;cJ h N yD ; jzpf aMumif;od&dS&onf/ ]rmrD&dSef;} ½ky&f iS Zf mwfum;onf 2009 ckEpS f wGi½f w kH ifjyocJjh cif;jzpfNyD;y&dowf tm;ay;rIrsm;jym;cJhonfh½kyf&Sif Zmwfum;jzpfcJhonf[k od&dS& onf/ ucsifjynfe,f&Sd ppfab;a&Smifpcef;rsm;twGuf &efykHaiGyef;csDjyyGJ jyKvkyfrnf tjzLa&mifwGJvufrsm;rS OD; aqmifí ucsifjynfe,f?ppfab; a&Smifpcef;rsm;&Sd wkdif;&if;om; nD tpf u k d r sm;twG u f The art of peace acgif;pOfjzif& h efyaHk iGyef;csjD yyGJ wpfckukd Ekd0ifbmv 11 &ufaeY rS 13 &ufaeYtxdawmf0ifESif;qD &SdoD&dcef;rüjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ ucsifjynfe,fppfab;a&Smif pcef;rsm;twGi;f ü toufarG;0rf; ausmif ; twwf y nmoif w ef ; ausmif;rsm;ESiNhf idr;f csr;f a&;?vlYtcGihf ta&;ponfhtodynmqkdif&mESD; aESmzvS,yf rJG sm;ukyd nm&Sirf sm;ESihf yl;aygif;usif;yEkid af &;twGu&f efyHk aiG&mS azGa&;tpDtpOfwpf&yftae jzifh ,ckuJhokdYyef;csDq&mrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;umyef;csDjyyGJjyKvkyf&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]jyyG J r S m u yef ; csD q &m ta,muf 100 &JUyef;csu D m; 100 ausmfyg0ifrSmyg/ jyyGJNyD;oGm;&if awmhckevkyfr,fh oifwef;awG twGuu f csijf ynfe,fuw dk pfacguf xyfomG ;zkYd &ydS gw,f}}[ktjzLa&mif wGv J ufrsm;tzGUJ rS ukb d b dk u dk ajym ygonf/ 53 Official Singles Chart \ ESpf 60 twGif; a&mif;tm;taumif;qHk; trsKd;orD;tqdkawmfpm&if;wGif rufa'gem;OD;aqmif NAdwdefukrÜPDOfficial Singles Chart \ESpf 60 twGi;f a&mif;tm;taumif;qH;k trsK;d orD;tqdak wmf pm&if;udk xkwfjyefcJh&mwGif rufa'gem;u OD; aqmifcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ rufa'gem;\ oDcsif;wpfyk'f wnf;ygt,fvb f rfonfNAdwed f Singles a&mif;csrIpm&if;wGif pkpkaygif; 17 'or 8 oef;jzifh xdyq f ;kH ae&mwGif azmfjycHcJh&onf/ ayghyb f &k ifr[k wifpm;ac:qdck &H onfhrufa'gem;onf 1984 ckESpf uxGu&f cdS o hJ nfh Holiday oDcsif;jzifh NAdwdefwGif a&mif; tm;taumif;qHk; oDcsi;f rsm;azmf jyonfph m&if; wGif eHygwf ajcmufae&m üazmfjycH cJh&onf/ ,if;aemuf Into the Groove oDcsif; jzifh UK Official Singles Chart wGif eHygwf(1)ae&mü azmfjycHcJh &onf/ rufa'gem;onf UK Official Singles Chart \ xdyfwef; 10 OD;wGif eHygwf wpf (13)Budrf tyg t0if(59)Burd af zmfjycH&onf/ UK Official Singles Chart \ESpf 60 twGif; a&mif;tm;taumif;qH;k trsKd ; orD ; tqd k a wmf p m&if;wGif &D[m;em;u Singles a&mif;csrw I iG f 11 'or 4 oef;jzifh 'kw, d ae&mwGiaf zmfjycHc&hJ onf/ touf 24 ESpft&G,f&Sd &D[m;em;onfwpfESpftwGif;oDcsif;wpfyk'fwnf; ygpD'Dcsyfa& oHk;oef;ausmfa&mif;csEdkifcJholjzpfNyD; tqdyk gEIe;f twdik ;f qufvuf&yfwnfaernfqykd gu vmrnfEh pS v f twGi;f wGirf ufa'gem;udk ausmw f uf Edkifawmhrnf jzpfonf/ tEkynmoufwrf; 25 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfaom Mo paMw;vstqdkawmfuDvDrdkif;aemh*fonf UK Official Singles Chart \ESpf 60 twGi;f a&mif;csEi kd rf I pm&if;wGifpkpkaygif;a&mif;tm; 10 'or 2 oef; jzifw h wd,ae&mwGif azmfjycHc&hJ onf/ uDvo D nf UK Official Singles Chart \xdyfwef; 10 OD; pm&if;rsm;wGi(f 35)Budraf zmfjycHc&hJ NyD;olr\ Can’t Get You Out Of My Head oDcsif;onf 2001 ckESpf\a&mif;tm;taumif;qHk;oDcsif;jzpfcJhonf/ uG,fvGefoltqdkawmf 0SpfweD[lpwefonf oDcsif; Singles a&mif;csrIEeI ;f 8 'or 5 oef;jzifh eHygwf 4 ae&mwGifazmfjycHcJh&onf/ tqdkawmf av'D*g*gonf Singles a&mif;cs rIEIef; 7 'or 329 oef;jzifh eHygwf 5 ae&mwGif azmfjycH&NyD;b&pfweDpyD;,m;u Singles a&mif; csrIEeI ;f 7 'or 324 oef;jzifh eHygwfajcmufae&m wGifazmfjycHcJh&onf/ tqdkawmf bD,Gef;ap;onf Singles a&mif;csrIpkpkaygif; 6 'or 9 oef;jzifh eHygwf 7 ae&mwGiv f nf;aumif;? tqdak wmfpv D if; 'D,eG o f nf eHygwf&pS af e&mwGiv f nf;aumif;? tqdk awmfrm&D,muma&;onf eHygwf 9 ae&mwGif vnf;aumif;? tqdak wmftv kd AD &D me,lwef*Reo f nf eHygwf 10 ae&mwGifvnf;aumif; toD;oD; azmfjycHcJh&onf/ ql&Dudk ypfy,fxm;onfqdkaomowif;ESih f ywfoufNyD; tar&duefr*¾Zif;udk wGrfc½kZf w&m;pGJ a[mvd0k'fo½kyfaqmif wGrf c½kZu f orD;jzpfol ql&u D kd ypfy,f xm;onf q d k a omowif ; ES i f h ywfoufNyD; Life and Style tar&d uefr*¾Zif;udk tar&duef a':vm oef; 50 epfemaMu;&vdk rIjzifh w&m;pGJxm;aMumif;wGrfc½kZf\ a&SUaeuajymMum;cJh onf/ ]]zcifjzpfo\ l ypfy,fxm;rI aMumif h ql & D r suf & nf u sae &onf}}qdkaomowif;acgif;pOf ESifh ajcmufESpforD;½Idufidkaeonfh "mwfyHkwpfyHkudk tywfpOfxkwf Life and Style r*¾Zif;wGif azmfjy cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ wGrfc½kZfESifh auwD[krf;wdkY uGm&Si;f cJNh yD;aemuf ql&o D nf rdcif jzpfolESifh twlaexdkifcJhonf/ ,if;r*¾Zif;\xkwaf 0ol udk toa&ysufaprIjzifh avmhpftdef *svdpf&Sd c½dkifw&m;½Hk;wGif w&m; pGJxm;aMumif;ESifh epfemaMu;a': vm oef; 50 awmif;qdkoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; c½kZf\a&SUaeb&wf zD;vfpfuajymMum;cJhonf/ wGrfc½kZfonf aiGaMu;&vdk rIaMumifhr[kwfbJ ¤if;\em rnf ysufrIudk &Sif;vif;vdkrIaMumifh w&m;pGJjcif;jzpfaMumif; zD;vfpfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ 'g½dkufwmtef;vD\yxrqHk; 3D Zmwfum;udkw½kwfwGif yGJOD;xGufjyornf emrnfausmf'g½dkufwm tef; vD\ yxrqHk; 3D Zmwfum;jzpf onfh Life of Pi Zmwfum;udk w½kwfjynfrBuD;wGifyGJOD;xGufjy oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Beijing News owif;pmwGif azmfjycJhonf/ Life of Pi Zmwf u m;wG i f tdEd́,o½kyfaqmif Suraj Sharma yg0ifxm;NyD;vli,fwpfO;D ESiu hf sm; wpfaumifonf avSwpfp;D ESihf yif v,ftwGi;f jzwfoef;rItaMumif; udkqef;qef;jym;jym;pGefYpm;rIrsm; jzifh½dkuful;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ Life of Pi Zmwfum;jyornfh &ufudk twdtusrod&ao;aomf vnf;Edk0ifbmvtwGif;wGifjyo oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Bijing News owif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ w½kwf'g½dkufwm tef;vD onf Sense and Sensibility ? Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ?Hulk ?Brokeback ponfh Zmwf um;rsm;udk ½dkuful;xm;NyD; tm&S om;rsm;xJwGif yxrqHk;atmfp umqk&&SdcJhonfh 'g½dkufwmjzpf onf/ 54 (CEO)4C pyg;awmifyHvl ab;vfudk &D;,J,fac:,l&efBudK;yrf; cs,v f q f ;D aemufcv H l tuf&afS vud;k vfuv kd mrnfZU efe0g&t D ajymif;ta&TY pyg;toif;\ awmifyu H pm;orm;jzpfol *g&wfab;vfukd &D;,J,f umvü ac:,l&ef ref,ltoif;enf;jy zm*lqefpDpOf toif;u vmrnfZh efe0g&Dtajymif;ta&TUumvwGif ac:,l&efppD Ofxm; aMumif; od&onf/ touf 23 ESpfom&Sdao;ol *g&wfab;vfonf pyg;toif;ESihf 2016 ckESpftukeftxd oufwrf;wdk;pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkxm; aomfvnf;pmcsKyfygtcsuftvufrsm;t& aygifoef; 50 omavsmfaMu; ay;rnfqkdygu toif;rSxGufcGmEkdifcGihf&Sdaeonf/ pydefowif;pmjzpf aom AS \azmfjyrIt& &D;,J,t f oif;u rd'k &pf\tultnDjzihf *g&wf ab;vftm; ac:,l&efBudK;pm;aevsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ab;vftm; ac:,l&eftwGuf &D;,J,ef nf;jy armf&if[Ekd iS t fh oif;Ouú|jzpfol yD&ufZf wdkYESpfOD;awGUqkHí oabmwlnDrI&&Sdxm;aMumif; od&onf/ bifeDwufZftm; cefYtyf&ef bmvlpudkeDpDpOfae tifwmrDvefEiS v fh AD mylv;f toif;wdYk\ enf;jya[mif;jzpfopl ydev f l rsKd; bifeDwufZftm; cefYtyf&ef atpDrDveftoif;ykdif&Sifjzpfol tDwvD 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; bmvlpudkeDu pDpOfaevsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ vuf&edS nf;jyjzpfol t,fv*D &DvufxufwiG f atpDrv D eftoif;rSm&v'f rsm;qd;k &Gm;aevsuf&adS omaMumifh bmvlpudek u D bifew D ufZt f m; tpm; xdk;cefYtyf&ef pDpOfaejcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ touf 76 ESpf&SdNyD jzpfol bmvlpudek o D nf tDwvD0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;jzihf wm0efxrf;aqmif pOftcsdefu tcGefvdrfvnfrIjzihf qkdif;iHhaxmif'PfwpfESpfcsrSwfcHxm;& olvnf;jzpfonf/ bifew D ufZo f nf vDAmylv;f toif;udak jcmufEpS Mf um wm0ef,l ukdifuG,fcJholvnf;jzpfonf/ ref,ltoif;enf;jyjzpfol zm*lqefonfcs,v f q f ;D toif;ESihf oufwrf;wd;k pmcsKyfcsKyfq&kd efjiif; qefxm;onfh t*Fvefvufa&G;pif aemufwef;vl tuf&afS vud;k vfukd vmrnfhZefe0g&D tajymif;ta&TU umvü ac:,l&efpDpOfaevsuf&Sd aMumif;od&onf/ zm*lqefonf NyD;cJhonfh we*FaEGaeYu upm;cJh onfh cs,v f q f ;D toif;ESiyfh rJG wkid f rD tuf&Sfavudk;vftm; ac:,l&ef pdw0f ifpm;aMumif;udx k w k af zmfajym Mum;cJhjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ ref,ltoif;\ aemufcHvl zm'Deefuvnf;cs,v f q f ;D toif;ESifh yGrJ wkid rf üD tuf&afS vud;k vfEiS w fh ,f&D wdkYudk vufqGJEIwfqufoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;udk BudKwifajymMum; xm;cJ&h mtuf&afS vud;k vfomref,l toif;odYk a&muf&v dS mygu¤if;wdYk ESpOf ;D tMum;wGiv f nf; aumif;rGef onfh qufqaH &;wpf&yfxal xmif EkdifzG,f&Sdaeonf/ ,ckEpS t f ukew f iG f cs,v f q f ;D toif;ESifh tuf&afS vud;k wdYk csKyfqkd xm;onfh pmcsKyfrmS oufwrf;ukef qk;H rnfjzpfaomaMumifh cs,v f q f ;D toif;utuf&afS vud;k vfuw kd pfEpS f oufwrf;wdk; pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk&ef urf;vSrf;cJhonf/ odkYaomftuf&Sf avud;k vfu wpfEpS x f ufyí kd urf; vSr;f &ef qE´&adS omaMumifh cs,v f f qD;toif;ESihfvrf;cGJ&ef qkH;jzwfcJh jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ S p o r t s Ne w s I n B r i e f ADvm á tufpwGefADvmtoif;enf;jy aygvfvrf;bwfonf aygif 24 oef;wef wku d pf pfrLS ; 'g&if;befYuykd rHk eS yf x JG u G u f pm;cGit fh wGuf tmrcHrnfr[kwfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ ref,l á ref,t l oif;enf;jyzm*lqefu ,ckEpS &f moDy&D;rD;,m; vd*zf vm;udrk rd w d Ykdtoif;ESit fh NydKif ,SOv f &k rnft h oif;rsm;rSm cs,v f q f ;D ESihf refpD;wD;toif;wdkYom jzpfvdrfhrnf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ *sLAifwyfpf á *sLAifwyfpftoif; Ouú|jzpfol t*¾ge,fvDu wkduf ppfrSL; ',fyD,m½dkrSm toif;twGufBuD;us,fcrf;em;onfh upm;orm; wpfOD;[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ cs,fvfqD; á cs,v f q f ;D toif;\ b&mZD;vfuiG ;f v,fval tmfpum u ,ckESpf&moDwGif toif;twGuftenf;qkH; *dk; 20 oGif;,l&efBudK; pm;oGm;rnf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ at*sufpf á a[mfvefuvyf at*sufpftoif;\ uGif;v,fvl tJ&pfqefu t*Fveftoif;rsm;u ¤if;udkac:,l&efpdwf0ifpm;aeaomf vnf; at*sufpftoif;wGifom aysmf&TifaMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ ab,ef á ab,efjrL;epftoif;enf;jyjzpfol a[;eufpu f wku d f ppfrSL; *dkrufpfrSm ¤if;\ajcusif;0wf'Pf&mudk cGJpdwfukorIjyKvkyfcJhNyD; jzpfí rMumrDjyefvnf BuHhckdifvmawmhrnf[k arQmfvihfxm;aMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/ tmqife,f á tmqife,ftoif; wku d pf pfrLS ;*smAif[u kd tmqife,f toif;ü upm;&onfrSm tvGefaumif;rGefonfh pdwfcHpm;rIrsKd;udk&&Sd aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ a0gvfaumUtygt0if upm;orm; ig;OD;udk tmqife,fenf;jy tmpif0if;*g;xGufcGmcGifUjyK tmqife,f toif;enf;jy jzpfol tmpif0if;*g;onf vmrnfh Zefe0g&Dtajymif;ta&TUumvü awmifyw H u dk pf pfupm;orm;jzpfol a0gvfaumhtygt0ifupm;orm; 5 OD;udt k oif;rSxu G cf mG cGijfh yKxm; aMumif;od&onf/ tmqif e ,f t oif ; onf t*Fvefvli,fupm;orm;jzpfol a0gvfaumhuo kd ufwrf;wd;k pmcsKyf csKyfqdk&ef tBudrfBudrfBudK;pm;cJh aomfvnf; tqifrajycJhaMumif; ,cktcg a&mif;cs&efq;Hk jzwfcjhJ cif; jzpfonf/tmqife,ftoif;onf a0gvfaumhtygt0ifarmf½u kd w kd u dk f ppfrSL; csmruf? ½k&Sm;wkdufppfrSL; tm&SmAif? qGpfpvefaemufcHvl *sK½d ;l ESijfh yifopfaemufcv H pl uGv D mqD wdYkuakd &mif;csomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;od &onf/ a0gvfaumhukd vDAmylv;f ? *sLAifwyfp?f cs,fvq f ;D ? tm&SmAif udzk v l [ f rf? csmrufuakd bmf';kd ?*sK½d ;l udkemydkvDtoif;wdkYu ac:,l&ef pdwf0ifpm;aeaMumif; od&onf/ 55 t m ; u p m ; o w if ; t wdk t xG m rs m ; / zDzmrS ay;tyfaom FIFA 11 For Health tpDtpOft& jrefrmEdkifiHwGifzGifhvSpfcJhaom qlZu l ;D zvm;NyKd iyf t JG wGuf jrefrmtoif; Ed0k ifbmv 1 &ufwiG af vUusirUf nf FIFA 11 For Health Instructors Course ESifh Football Mdicine Seminar oifwef;qif;yGJudk NyD;cJhonfhatmufwdkbmv 26 &ufu MFF ½Hk;wGif jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/ FIFA 11 For Health Instructors Course udk atmufwdkbmv 22 &ufrS 26&uftxd? Football Mdicine Seminar udk atmufwb kd mv 24&ufrS 26&uftxd zGiv hf pS cf jhJ cif;jzpfNyD; oifwef;om;?oifwef;ol 75 OD;wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ oifwef;qif;yGJwGifMFF Ouú|OD;aZmfaZmfESifhzDzmrS Chief Medical Officer 'gbd& k ufcw f Ykd u trSmpum;ajymMum;cJNh yD; oifwef;qif;vufrw S rf sm; ay;tyfco hJ nf/ / jrefrmEkid if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyf(MFF) onfvmrnfh Ed0k ifbmvwGiu f sif;yjyKvkyrf nfUqlZu l ;D zvm; abmvH;k NydKifyGJ? aemufqHk;tqifhNydKifyGJudk y&dowfrsm;vdkufvHtm;ay;Ekdif&eftwGuf vuf&Sdusif;yjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonfh MFF Cup ½IH;xGufNydKifyGJudkvma&mufMunfh½Itm;ay;aeonfUy&dowfrsm;xJrSrJEdIufa&G;cs,fay;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;od&onf/ MFF onf y&dowf 50 OD;tm;rJEIdufa&G;cs,fay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; atmufwkdbmv 28&uf wGif,SOfNydKifupm;rnfh qDrD;zdkife,fyGJpOfwGif 25 OD;? atmufwkdbmv 31 &ufwGif,SOfNydKifupm;rnfh Adkvfvk yGJwGif 25 OD;wkdYtm; rJEIdufa&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpfonf/ / MNL vli,fabmvHk;NydKifyGJrSm NyD;qHk;&ef 2yGJomusef&SdawmhNyD; csefyD,HqktwGufta&;ygonfh &efukef toif;ESihf aZ,sma&YaT jrtoif;wdYk \yGu J kd atmufwb kd mv 29&uf(,aeY)wGif pvif;uGi;f ü,SONf ydKif upm;Mu rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;ESpo f if;rSm 26rSwpf &D &Su d m trSwaf y;Z,m;xdyq f ;kH ae&mwGif tNydKifjzpfaeonft h oif;rsm; jzpfNyD; tEdkif&&Sdaomtoif;rSm csefyD,HqktwGuftvm;tvmaumif;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ &efukeftoif;rSm vli,fNydKifyGJwGiftatmifjrifqHk;toif;jzpfNyD; 2009ESifh 2010NydKifyGJwdkYwGif AdkvfpGJxm;um NyD;cJhonfh 2011 NydKifyGJwGif &wemyHktoif;u AdkvfpGJxm;aMumif;od&onf/ / NyD;cJhonfh atmufwdkbmv 16&ufrS 22&uftxd xdkif;EdkifiHwGifusif;yjyKvkyfcJhonfh xdkif;tvGwfwef; zdwfac:aoewfypfNydKifyGJudk 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhaom jrefrmaoewfypftzGJYonf a&T 1ck? aMu; 1ckqGwfcl;&&Sd cJah Mumif;od&onf/ trsK;d orD;toif;vdu k rf w D m 50½dik zf ,fNydKifyw JG iG f oef;oef;apm? oloal usm?f at;at;oif; wdYkyg0ifaomjrefrmtoif;ua&Twq H yd ?f xdik ;f uaiGEiS , hf al ttD;uaMu;wdYk&&SMd uonf/aMu;wpfcu k rkd v l if;atmif u trsKd;om;wpfOD;csif;rDwm 50½dkifz,fwpfOD;csif;NydKifyGJwGif&,lay;EdkifcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ ,if;NydKifyGJudk EdkifiH aygif; 20EdkifiHu 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmh½dk;&mvufa0Shpdefac:yGJwGif owÅdatmifudk awGYra&Smif tEdkif&&Sd jrefrmh½dk;&mvufa0SYpdefac:yGJ udk NyD;cJhonfh atmufwdkbmv25 &ufu arQmfpifuRef;wGifusif;y jyKvkyfcJh&m awGYra&Smif(e*g;rmef) u owådatmif(awmifuav;)udk tEdkif&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;vufa0SYpdefac:yGJwGif av;csDpdefac:yGJ 2yGJ? ig;csDpdefac: yGJ 6yGJ xnfhoGif;usif;ycJhNyD; av; csDpdefac:yGJ ESpfyGJpvHk;rSm oa&yGJ rsm;jzpfco hJ nf/ ig;csDped af c:yGrJ sm; wGif vSpfvSpfav;u qufxl; atmifudk tvJxdk;tEdkif&&SdcJhNyD; a'gif;onf;ajcESiahf pmvSMunfx;l wdkYyGJudk wwd,tcsDwGif&yfem;cJh &onf/ tjcm;yGpJ Ofrsm;wGif &Jjrifh atmifEiS hf uanmzd;k ? a&Tzvm;ESihf 0DvQH? yJjym;armifarmifESifh xuf atmifOD;wdkYyGJrsm;rSm oa&uscJh aMumif; od&onf/ awGYra&SmifESifh owådatmif wdYk yw JG iG f 'kw, d tcsüD owåad tmif 'Pf&m&&SdNyD; qufvuf,SOfNydKif Edik jf cif; r&Sad wmhaomaMumifh awGYr a&SmiftEdik &f &Scd jhJ cif;jzpfonf/'kwd ,tcsDwGif awGYra&Smifu vuf &nftompD;rS xd;k owfEikd cf o hJ nf/ "mwfykH - nDnDpdk;nGefh tmqD,q H Zl u l ;D zvm;abmvH;k NydKifyJG aemufq;kH tqifNh ydKifyrJG sm;udk ,SONf yKd i&f eftwGujf refrmhvufa&G;pif toif;onfvmrnfh Edk0ifbmv 1 &ufrSpí avhusifhrIrsm;jyKvkyf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;udk yPmrvufa&G;pifupm;orm; 28 OD;jzifh zGJUpnf;&efpDpOfaeNyD; MFF Cup ½HI;xGufNydKifyGJwGif AdkvfvkyGJ a&muf&rdS nft h oif; 2oif;rSupm; orm;rsm;udrk El 0kd ifbmv 3 &ufrS avhusiahf prnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGifjrefrmtoif;\ enf;jycsKyjf zpfolk ywfaqmif[mG rSm xdik ;f Edik if o H YkdciG jhf zifo h mG ;a&mufaeNyD; ¤if;jyefvnfa&muf&v dS mrSomupm; orm;rsm;udk a&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpf onf/NydKiyf rJG wdik rf aD jcprf;upm;&ef twGuu f ifr&Ge;f vufa&G;piftoif; udzk w d Mf um;xm;NyD;aemufq;kH tqifh aqG;aEG;rIrsm;omuse&f adS wmhonf/ aemufq;kH tqifNh ydKifyrJG sm;udk vmrnfhEdk0ifbmv 24&ufrS 'DZif bmv 22&uftxdusi;f yoGm;rnf jzpfNyD; jrefrmtoif;onfxikd ;f wGif usif;yrnfh tkyfpk(u)wGifyg0if vsuf&Sdonf/ jrefrmtoif;onf xdkif;? AD,uferf? zdvpfydkifwdkYESifh wpftyk pf w k nf;usa&mufaeonf/ 56 DHL ESifUcsKyfqdkxm;onfU aygifoef; 40 wef avUusifUa&;tusÐ pyGefqmpmcsKyfudk ref,ltoif;jyefvnf0,f,l y&D;rD;,m;vd*fuvyf ref csupf wm,lEu dk w f uftoif;onf DHL ESifhcsKyfqdkxm;onfh aygif oef; 40 wef avhusifha&;tusÐ pyGefqmpmcsKyftm; jyefvnf0,f ,lcJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ ref,t l oif;onfavaMumif; tjrefacsmydkYukrÜPDwpfckjzpfonfh DHL ESifh 2010jynfhESpftwGif;u vufwGJcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ref,ltoif; \avhusiahf &;0wfprkH sm;wGif DHL tm; tuspÐ yGeq f mtjzpfjyKvkycf iG hf topf0wfqifrnfh abmuefzed yftwGuf 'DZidk ;f udk a&;qGJay;&ef y&dowfrsm;tm; rufqDawmif;qdk bmpDvdkemtoif;rS tm*sif wD;em;emrnfausmfupm;orm; rufqo D nf ¤if;0wfqifrnfah bm uefzed yfopf\ 'DZikd ;f udak &;qGaJ y; &efy&dowfrsm;tm; awmif;qdx k m; aMumif;od&Sd&onf/ rufqDonf Adidas rSxkwf vkyo f nfh F50 zdeyfu0kd wfqifrnf jzpfonf/ ,if;zdeyfrSm omref abmuefzdeyfrsm;ESifhrwlnDbJ zd eyfxJwGif Microchip rsm;xnfh oGi;f xm;NyD; rufq\ D abmvH;k ESihf vIy&f mS ;upm;onfh tcsut f vuf rsm;udk odrf;qnf;&,lrnfjzpf onf/ ,if; F50 zdeyfopfudk 'boot with brain' OD;aESmuf&Sdaom zdeyf[kvnf; tm;upm;rD'D,m rsm;u wifpm;azmfjycJhMuonf/ y&dowfrsm;tm; 'DZdkif;a&; qGJay;&efawmif;qdkcJhjcif;ESifh ywf oufí rufqu D ]]abmvH;k tm;u pm;enf;rSm udk,f&JUt&nftcsif; udk ajcaxmufeJYyJtrsm;qHk;azmfjy &wmyg/ udk,f0wfqifxm;wJh zd eyfu trsm;eJYrwlnDbJ wpfrlxl; jcm;aew,fqdkwJh toduvnf; uRefawmfh&JUpGrf;aqmif&nfudk wdk; wufapovdk? ,HkMunfrIudkvnf; wdk;yGm;apygw,f/ 'gaMumifhtck 0wfqifr,fzh ed yf'ZD idk ;f udk y&dowf awGpDu awmif;qdk&jcif;jzpfyg w,f/ tJ'zD ed yfeYJ vnf; uRefawmf abmvH;k jrefjrefupm;csifygNyD}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ ay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ av;ESpfouf wrf;&So d nf, h if;pmcsKyftwGurf ef ,ltoif;rSm aygifoef; 40 &&SdcJh NyD; xkdpOfu,if;yrmPrSm tjcm; Oa&mytoif;BuD;tcsKdU\ 0wfpHk pyGeq f mpmcsKyfrsm;xufyif ydrk rkd sm; jym;cJhonf/ ref,t l oif;rS ,if;pyGeq f m pmcsKyftm;jyefvnf0,f,cl jhJ cif;udk uvyftoif;\w&m;0if0ufbf qdu k w f iG f NyD;cJo h nfah omMumaeYu twnfjyKcJNh yD; ,if;uJo h Ykdjyefvnf 0,f,lcJhjcif;rSm ,ckyrmPxuf ydkrdkrsm;jym;onfhwefzdk;&Sdaom t jcm;pyGefqmpmcsKyfwpf&yfudk xyf rHcsKyfqdk&eftwGufjzpfEkdifaMumif; uRrf;usifolrsm;ESifh rD'D,mrsm;u oHk;oyfcJhMuonf/ ref,ltoif;ydkif&Sifrsm;jzpf onfh *avZmrdom;pkonfvuf&dS tcsdew f iG f toif;twGupf yGeq f m pmcsKyfrsm;pGmudk&SmazGcsKyfqdkvsuf &Sdonf/ NyD;cJhonfh&ufydkif;twGif; uvnf; ref,ltoif;\0wfpHk xkwfvkyfonfh Nike ukrÜPDESifh qufvufvufw&JG eftwGuaf ygif oef; wpfaxmif wefaMu;&Sdonfh pyGefqmpmcsKyfopfwpf&yfcsKyfqdk &efppD Ofaeonf[k od&&dS onf/ xkYd jyifref,ltoif;onf tar&duef um;xkwv f yk af &;ukrP Ü D General Motors ESifhvnf; 2014 ckESpfwGif pwifrnfjzpfonfh aygif559oef; wef0wfpHkpyGefqmpmcsKyfudkvnf; csKyfqdkxm;aMumif;vnf; od&Sd& onf/ / 2016 tdkvHypftNyD;wGif abmvHk;avmuodkY tlpdefabmh 0ifa&mufzG,f&Sd emrnfausmfajy;ckefypform; tlpdefabmhonf vmrnfh 2016 &D,'kd *D sae½d;k tdv k yH pfNydKifyw JG iG f 0if a&muf,OS Nf ydKifNyD;aemuf ajy;ckeyf pf avmurS tem;,lum abmvHk; avmuodY0k ifa&mufz, G &f adS eaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ref,ltoif;\ trmcHy&d owfjzpfol tlped af bmho h nf abm vHk;tm;upm;enf;udk pdwfyg0if pm;oljzpfNyD; &efyakH iGabmvH;k yGrJ sm; wGifvnf; yHkrSefyg0ifupm;aeol jzpfonf/ xdkYjyif¤if;onf ref,l? &D;,J,pf onft h oif;rsm;wGiv f nf; avhusifhrIrsm;jyKvkyfzl;ovkd? em rnfausmaf bmvH;k orm;pDa&mfe,fvf 'dktm;vnf; tajy;enf;pepfrsm; oifMum;ay;cJholjzpfonf/ tlpdef abmhu ]]2016tdkvHypftNyD;rSm abmvHk;avmuudk uRefawmf0if a&mufzdkYpOf;pm;oGm;rSmyg/ uRef awmfuawmh ud, k u fh , kd u f , kd af bm vHk;upm;wm tqifajyuRrf;usif w,fvYkd,q l ygw,f}}[k ajymMum; cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tmqD,Hppfwk&ifNydKifyGJwGif jrefrmtoif; a&T 7ck/ aiG 8ck? aMu; 6ck qGwfcl;&&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHutdrf&Siftjzpf vufcu H si;f ycho J nf2h 7Budraf jrmuf qD;*drf;pfNydKifyGJtBudK tmqD,Hppf wk&ifNydKifyGJwGif jrefrmppfwk&ift zGJUu a&T 7ck? aiG 8ck? aMu; 6ck& &SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;NydKiyf u JG Nkd yD;cJo h nfah tmuf wdkbmv 23&ufrS 27&uftxd usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfNyD; NydKifyGJtrsKd;t pm;10rsK;d xnfo h iG ;f usi;f ycJo h nf/ NydKifyt JG NyD;wGif tjynfjynfqikd &f m NydKifyGJtNyD; qk&&SdrI toif; a&T aiG aMu; jrefrm 7 8 6 AD,uferf 2 1 tif'dkeD;&Sm; 1 1 1 b½lEdkif; 1 vmtdk 1 rav;&Sm; 1 "mwfykH - nDnDpdk;nTefh jrefrmU½dk;&m ppfw&k ifvQyw f jyuftrsK;d orD;NyKid f yGJwGif ruf'Dem (tif'dkeD;&Sm;)? trsKd;om;NydKifyGJwGifik,ifAef[dkif; (AD,uferf)? tjrefa&TUNydKifyGJwGif &JEikd ?f tmqD,pH pfw&k ifvQyw f jyuf NydKifyw JG iG f 0if;aZmfxeG ;f ? tjrefa&TU ppfwk&iftjrefa&TY NydKifyGJwGif qk&&SdcJUolrsm;tm; NydKifyGJwGif 0if;xGef;? jrefrmh½dk;&m ppfwk&if vQyfwjyufNydKifyGJwGif Nidrf;csrf;? tjrefa&TUNydKifyGJwGif armifarmifvwf? yHkrSefNydKifyGJwGif armifarmifvwf? tjynfjynfqdkif &mppfw&k ifGroup B yHrk eS Nf ydKiyf w JG iG f awGY&pOf 0if;aZmfxGef;? Group A yHkrSefNydKifyGJ wGif ik,ifAef[ikd ;f (AD,uferf) wdYk uAdkvfpGJcJhaMumif;od&onf/ qk wHqyd t f rsm;qH;k &&Scd ahJ om tdr&f iS f jrefrmtoif;onfwcH eG pf u kd 'f ikd ;f qk udyk gqGwcf ;l &&Scd ahJ Mumif;od&onf/ &ckdifjynfe,fü &JwyfzGJY0if tiftm; 5000? epuwyfzGJY0if tiftm; 1000 ESih f wyfrawmfwyf&if; 51 &if;wkdhjzifU vHkjcHKa&;tiftm;jzefhusufxm;aMumif; od& &ckdifjynfe,fü &JwyfzGJU0if tiftm; 5000? e.p.uwyfzGJU0if tiftm; 1000 ESifhwyfrawmfwyf &if; 51 &if;wkdYtm; jzefYusufxm; NyD; qlyltMurf;zufrIrsm; NzdKcGJESdrf eif;&mwGiftokH;jyKonfh rsuf&nf ,dkAkH;tygt0ift"du½kPf;ESdrfeif; a&;vufeufu&d , d mrsm;vkaH vmuf pGmjzefYjzL;xm;aMumif; atmufwkd bmv 28 &ufaeYnaeydik ;f u Ekid if H awmfor®w½k;H nTeMf um;a&;rSL;OD;aZmf aX;(rSL;aZmf)\ Facebook pmrsuf ESmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ xkdYjyif&ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; qlyltMurf;zufrIrsm;wpfausmhjyef jzpfymG ;vmonft h ajctaewGiv f jHk cHK a&;wyfzGJU0iftiftm;rvkHavmufrI udk t"dua0zefajymMum;vsuf&Sd aMumif;? rlvuvnf; vkjH cHKa&;tif tm;vkaH vmufpmG csxm;NyD;jzpfaomf vnf;qlyltMurf;zufrIjzpfEkdifzG,f &m&SdaomFlash Point ae&mrsm;udk t"duxm;íaqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpf aMumif;?&Juif;rsm;xm;&Srd ?I vkjH cHKa&; wm0efjzifhuif;vSnfhrIponfwkdYudk tav;teuf x m;aqmif & G u f c J h aMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ &ck d i f j ynf e ,f rif ; jym;ES i f h "mwfyHk - 0if;armif(armifawm) vHkjcHKa&;tajctaeudkpdk;&drfaomaMumifU armifawmNrdKYe,fajrmufydkif;a'oae wkdif;&if;om;rsm;tygt0if NrdKYay:okdha&TYajymif;olrsm;vdkufygvmonfU bl;oD;awmifrS ppfawGokdhxGufcGmrnfU oabFmtm; atmufwdkbmv 27 aehu awGY&pOf ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,frsm;wGif atmuf wkdbmv 21 &ufaeYrS pwifjzpf yGm;cJhaomy#dyu©rsm;ESifhywfouf ívkjH cHKa&;wyfzYJG 0iftiftm;jr§iw hf if jcif;?vkHjcHKa&;tqifhwkd;jr§ifhjcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef EkdifiHawmfor®wrS atmufwkdbmv 24 &ufaeY nae ykid ;f wGin f eT Mf um;csux f w k cf ahJ Mumif; vnf;OD;aZmfaX;(rSL;aZmf)\Facebook pmrsufESmwGif azmfjycJhonf/ jrefrmEkid if &H w J yfzUJG ?wyfrawmf ESifhwm0efodjynfolrsm;\yl;aygif; oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkepf rD uH ed ;f tm;yGivfh if;jrifomrI&adS p&efEiS fh trsm;yg0ifrI&Sdap&ef OD;wnfvkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[kqdk oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrH udef;vkyfief;rsm;tm; yGifhvif;jrif omrI&Sdap&efESifhtrsm;yg0ifrI&Sdap &efOD;wnfvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef pDrHcefYcJGrIaumfrwDOuú| OD;quf atmifu ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef twGuf ajrjyifavhvmrIeJY Master plan udk a&;qJGaeqJyJ&Sdao;wJh twG u f ae&mtwnf w usud k rajymEdkifao;ygbl;/ {u 5000 cefY&Sdr,fvdkYarQmfrSef;xm;NyD; 'Dxuf avsmhenf;zdkYyJ&Sdygw,f/ vuf&Sd rSmtpdk;&ydkife,fajrawGvnf;yg0if aewJt h wGuo f v D 0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&; Zkefajrae&mu{u 5000 atmuf avsmhenf;zdkYyJ&Sdygw,f/ vkyfief; tpDtpOfawGudk yxrqHk;jynfol ud k c sjyNyD ; rS o m vT w f a wmf u d k wifjyNyD; yGifhvif;jrifomrI&SdzdkYeJY trsm;yg0ifEikd w f hJ vkyif ef;wpfcjk zpf atmifOD;wnfvkyfaqmifoGm;rSm yg}}[k trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD; yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;qufatmifu ajymMum;chJonf/ oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrH udef;tm; jrefrmEdkifiHom;&if;ESD; jr§KyfEo HS rl sm;rS 51 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ESi*hf syef EdkifiHom;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm;rS 49 &mcdkifEIef;pDtcsKd;usyg0ifNyD; ESpf EdkifiHtpdk;&rsm;rSvnf; yl;aygif; yg0ifaqmif&Gufrnfh pDrHudef;wpfck jzpfum 2015 ckESpfwGiftNyD; wnf aqmufoGm;rnf[k od&onf/ oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefESifh ywfoufí yGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sd ap&efESifh trsm;yg0ifEdkifrI&Sdap&ef tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yJGudk atmufwdk bmv 28 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU jynfvrf;&Sd IBC cef;rwGif jyKvkyf cJh&m OD;qufatmif? a'gufwm atmifxGef;oufESifh pm;eyf&du©m zlvHkrIyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzJGUrS ndE§ iId ;f a&;rSL;a'gufwmOr®mcdik w f Ykdu oufqkdif&macgif;pOftvkduf aqG; aEG;cJhMuonf/ &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; wnfNidrfat;csrf;rIysufjym;aponfU y#dyu©jzpfpOfrsm; pwifjzpfyGm;cJUonfU ZGefvrS atmufwkdbmv 26 &ufaehtxd tMurf;zufzsufpD;rIrsm;wGifyg0ifol 2058 OD; udkvnf; Oya'ESifUtnDta&;,l aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; . . . aqmif&GufrIrsm;aMumifh atmufwkd bmv 27 ESifh 28 &ufaeYrsm;wGif wnfNird af t;csr;f onft h aetxm;odYk jyefvnfa&muf&v dS mcJah Mumif;?Ekid if H awmfor®wrSvnf; w&m;Oya'pkd; rkd;a&;ESifh wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;udk tjrefqkH;&&Sdatmifaqmif&Guf&m wGif vkt d yforQtiftm;udk &,lo;Hk pGJ&ef? vkHjcHKa&;aqmif&GufrIOD;pm; ay;tqifhjr§ifhwif&efnTefMum;xm; aMumif;vnf; azmfjyxm;onf/ vuf&SdtajctaewGif wnf Nidrfat;csrf;rIrsm;jyefvnf&&SdNyD; aemufjzpfyGm;cJhonfh Crisis wGif twd'u k a© &mufcMhJ u&onfh Victim rsm;twGufpm;eyf&du©mjznfhwif; ay;a&;? trdk;tumatmufa&muf &Sda&; usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIay; Ekdifa&;wkdYudk qufvufaqmif&Guf vsuf &SdaMumif;od&onf/ xkdokdY&ckdifjynfe,fwGif y#d yu©rsm;jzpfyGm;cJhrIaMumifh atmuf wkdbmv 21 &ufaeYrS atmufwkd bmv 26 &ufaeYtxd aoqkH;ol 84 OD;?'Pf&m&ol 129 OD;&SdNyD; tdrf ajc 2950 vk H ; ?bmoma&;t aqmufttkH 14 ckESifh qefpuf &SpfvkH;rD;avmifysufpD;cJhaMumif;od &onf/ &ck d i f j ynf e ,f t wG i f ; wnf Nid r f a t;csrf ; rI y suf j ym;aponf h y#dyu©jzpfpOfrsm;pwif jzpfyGm;cJh onfh ZGefvrSatmufwkdvmv 26 &ufaeYtxdtMurf;zufzsufpD;rI rsm;wGifyg0ifol 2058 OD;udkvnf; Oya'ESifhtnDta&;,laqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif;EkdifiHykdif½kyfoHrsm; wGif atmufwkdbmv 28 &ufaeY nykdif;owif;aMunmcsuft&od& onf/ atmifaZmfxGef; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf\ tpdwftydkif;tcsKdYudkom jywdkuftjzpfajymif;vJ&ef pDpOfaejcif;jzpfNyD; useftydkif;rsm;udk rlvw&m;cGit f wdik ;f qufvuftoH;k jyKomG ;rnf[o k r®w½H;k 0efBu;D ajymMum; "mwfyHk - NzdK;a00if; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf½Hk;tm; awGY&pOf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m; vTwfawmf\ tpdwftydkif;tcsKdUudk omjywdu k t f jzpftoH;k jyK&efppD Ofae jcif;jzpfNyD; useftydkif;rsm;udk rlv w&m;cGit f wdik ;f qufvuftoH;k jyK oGm;rnf[Ek idk if aH wmfor®w½H;k 0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef;u atmufwdkbmv 27 &ufaeYwGif &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU½Hk;üa&SUaersm;uGef&ufrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifhawGUqHkpOfajym Mum;cJhaMumif;a&SUaersm;uGef&ufrS vkyfief;aumfrwD0ifOD;pdk;wifh&Du ajymMum;cJhonf/ ]]0efBuD;OD;pdk;odef;u OD;wdkY a&SUaersm;uGe&f ufuakd c:awGUw,f/ tJ'rD mS 0efBuD;csKyfvnf;wufw,f/ NyD;awmh a&S;a[mif;ypönf;awG avh vma&;ynm&S i f w pf O D ; vnf ; yg w,f/ OD;wdkYqDuig;OD;wufa&muf cJhw,f/ tcsyfydkpmrsufESm B-C okdh ááá a&TjynfomNrdKYe,frS v,f,majrtodrf;cH&onfUv,form;rsm;ESifU ql;avqdyfurf;tqifUjr§ifUwif&ef wif'ga&G;cs,fcH&onfU ukrÜPDoHk;cktrnfpm&if;xGuf&Sd yu f rf; tqifjh r§ihf ,if;odkYwif'ga&G;cs,fcH& &mcdkifEIef;tcsKd;ESifh jrefrmhqdyf rSmjzpfNyD;awGU&Scd suaf wGuykd Ykdaqmif v,f,majrpkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SiftzGJYwkdh awGYqkHaqG;aEG; wif&qlef ;avqd wif'ga&G;cs,fcH&onfh onfh ukrP k ifjyNyD; aemuf Ü DoHk;ckrSm urf;tmPmydkifodkYay;aqmifrnfh a&;0efBuD;Xmeudw MFF Cup ½IH;xGuf AdkvfvkyGJodkh {&m0wDESih f KBZ wufa&muf "mwfyHk - nDnDpdk;nGefh Myanmar "mwfyHk - atmifaZmfxGef; v,f,majrtodrf;cH&onfU v,form;ESifUv,f,majrpkHprf;ppfaq;a&; aumfr&SiftzGJYwkdhawGYqkHaqG;aEG;aepOf f zGUJ 0if jynfoYlvw T f &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? a&T ajrawGr&Sad wmhvYdk uRaJ wGEmG ;awG a&;aumfr&Sit dk pf mvS,f OD;ckid af rmif&nf jynfomNrdKUe,frS v,f,majr eJYv,fajreJYpyfqufwyhJ pön;f awG awmfu, f muawmhv,fo todr;f cH&onfv h ,form;rsm;ESihf udk&wJhaps;eJY a&mif;cJh&w,f/ u]]t"duvkyw v,f , majrpk H p rf ; ppf a q;a&; v,form;awG[m toufqufzYdk rm;awG&JUwifjycsufawG&,f?ol f kd vkyu f ikd Nf yD; wdkY&JYepfemcsufawGudkajymMuwm aumfr&SiftzGJUwkdYawGUqkHaqG;aEG; twGu&f &mtvkyu yGu J akd tmufwb dk mv 28 &ufaeY aecJMh u&w,f/ epfemaMu;&,f vdYk udkvmem;axmifwmyg/olwdkYeJY h ;l /pD;yGm;a&; tqif ywfoufNyD;awmhodatmifpHkprf; rGef;vGJydkif;u a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f vnf;ray;cJb om"kuef&yfuGuf&Sd ?om"kuef rajyvkYd ynmoifMum;cGirhf &cJh wJh w,f/ odNyDq&kd if'geJYywfoufNyD; kd E§d idI ;f ajz&Si;f vdYk&vJ/ y&d,wdpå moifwu dk w f iG jf yKvyk cf &hJ m v,form;om;orD;awG trsm; awmhb,fvn kd E§d iId ;f v,f,majrpkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr BuD;&Syd gw,f/ aemifvmr,fh pDrH ndE§ idI ;f ajz&Si;f vdYk&wmawGun &Si'f w k , d Ouú|a'gufwmjrifMh unf? ud e f ; awG r S m v,f o rm;awG u d k ajz&Sif;ay;r,f/ ajz&Sif;vdkYr&Edkif f zGUJ 0iftcsi;f csi;f v,f,majrpkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumf OD;wkYdvedk pfemrIrsK;d b,fvufxuf wmawGuad k umfr&Sit r&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;jzpfMuonfh OD; rSmrSr&Sdoifhawmhbl;/ tckOD;wkdY wdik yf ifNyD;vTwaf wmfukd bmquf atmifoed ;f vif;?OD;ckid af rmif&nf?OD; awmif ; qk d w mutod r f ; cH & wJ h vkyfoifhw,fqdkwm wifrSmjzpf h nf/ atmifZifEiS v hf ,f,majrtodr;f cH yvyf a jrawG u d k ouf q k d i f w J h w,f}} [kajymcJo a&TjynfomNrdKUe,fwiG f v,f &onfh awmifov l ,form; 500 v,form;awGudk jyefay;zkdYeJY jyefay;zkdYr&Sd&ifvnf; xkdufoifh ajrtodrf;cH&onfh v,form; 0ef;usiw f ufa&mufcMhJ uonf/ a&TjynfomNrdKUe,fawmifol wJhavsmfaMu;ay;zkdYyg/tcktpdk;& OD;a& 1227 OD;&SdaMumif;? ,if; J myg}} v,form;rsm;\ v,fajr{u v,form;tpnf;t½kH; Ouú|OD; vufxufusryS aJ jym&Jq&dk w pkpkaygif; 13000 eD;yg;todrf;cH ausmfNidrf;u ]]OD;wkdYrSm v,f,m [kajymjycJyh gonf/ v,f,majrpkHprf;ppfaq; xm;&aMumif; od&onf/ ajrawGqkH;½IH;cJh&ovkd v,f,m tcsyfydkpmrsufESm A rStquf ááá tJ'DrSmOD;pdk;odef;u a&S;a[mif;t aqmufttHkawGeJY ywfoufNyD; &Sif;jyw,f/ tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; olwdkY&JUrl0g'awGudkvnf; ajymjy w,f/ tJ'DrSm&efukefwdkif;a'o BuD;w&m; vTwfawmfcsKyf High Court udjk ywku d t f jzpfvyk rf ,fqkd wmajymxm;wJhtqifhyJ&Sdao; w,f/ NyD;awmhwpfcv k ;kH udjk ywdu k f tjzpfvkyfrSmr[kwfbl;/ tpdwf tydkif;tcsdKUudkyJvkyfrSm/ useft pdwt f ydik ;f awGuakd wmh rlvw&m; cGifrysufxm;&SdoGm;rSmvdkY ajym w,f/ oluw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf udk jywdkuftjzpf vkyfr,fqdkayrJh w&m;cGifudkawmhyHkrSef'Dtwdkif;yJ xm;rSmvdkYvnf; ajymoGm;w,f/ pkaygif;½Hk;udkawmh jyifqifp&dwf BuD;rm;vdYk rjyifqifEikd w f t hJ wGuf [dkw,ftjzpfajymif;vJzdkY pDpOfae wmvdkYajymoGm;ygw,f}}[kOD;pdk; wifh&Du ajymjycJhonf/ xd k Y aemuf a &S U aersm;uG e f &uf\ oabmxm;udkvnf; jyef vnfar;jref;cJ&h mpkaygif;½H;k rSmvnf; a&S;a[mif;taqmufttHjk zpfaom aMumifh[dkw,ftjzpfjyKvkyf&efrSm roifah vsmaf Mumif;jyefvnfwifjy cJhojzifh ,if;tcsufudkvnf; jyefpOf;pm;rnf[k0efBuD; OD;pdk; ode;f uajymMum;cJo h nf[o k &d onf/ &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;w&m; vTwfawmftm;jywdkuftjzpf j yK vkyf&efESifhpkaygif;½Hk;tm; [dkw,f tjzpfaqmif&u G &f eftwGujf refrm Edik if &H if;ES;D jr§yEf rHS aI umfr&Sirf S NyD;cJh onfh 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 16 ojzifh c&D;oGm;u@udk jr§ifhwif onfhtaejzifhEdkifiHjcm;aiG&&Sda&; c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifhqufpyfaom pm;aomufqdkifvkyfief;? trSwf w&ypönf;vkyfief;? {nfhvrf;nTef vkyif ef;?jywdu k v f yk if ef;rsm;ponf jzifhxyfqifhvkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkif Edkif&eftwGufw&m;vTwfawmf½Hk; tm;jywdkuftjzpf aqmif&Guf&ef ESifh pkaygif;½Hk;tm;[kdw,ftjzpf oufwrf;MumjrifUaeNyD; tBuD;pm;jyifqif&rnfUtaetxm; wGif&SdaeaMumif;? xdkhaMumifUaiGaMu;yrmPrsm;pGmukefus&ef&Sd ojzifU c&D;oGm;u@udkjr§ifUwifonfUtaejzifUEdkifiHjcm;aiG&&Sda&; c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifUqufpyfaom pm;aomufqdkifvkyfief;? trSwfw&ypönf;vkyfief;? {nfUvrf;nTefvkyfief;? jywdkuf vkyfief;rsm;ponfjzifU xyfqifUvkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifEdkif&ef . . . &ufaeYESifh'DZifbmv 17 &ufaeY wdkYwGifEdkifiHydkif aMu;rHkowif;pm ESijhf refrmhtvif;owif;pmwdYk wiG f aMumfjimac:,lcJhonf/ tqd k y gtaqmuf t OD E S p f vH;k rSmoufwrf;Mumjrifah eNy;D tBu;D pm;jyif q if & rnf h t aetxm; wGif&SdaeaMumif;? xdkYaMumifhaiG aMu;yrmPrsm;pGmukefus&ef&Sd aqmif&u G &f ef wif'gac:,lcjhJ cif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xdkYaemuf w&m;vTwfawmf ½Hk;tm;jywdkuftjzpf ajymif;vJ&ef xGe;f azmifa';&Si;f bPfEiS phf ak ygif; ½H;k tm;jywdu k t f jzpfaqmif&u G &f ef w½kwu f rk P Ü w D pfcjk zpfonfh Flying Tiger ukrÜPDwdkYtm;pdppfa&G; cs,cf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/ausmx f if ukrP Ü DoHk;ck\ trnfpm&if;rsm; Harmony Management ukrP Ü ?D vpOfajriSm;&rf;cudk ig;&mcdik Ef eI ;f xGu&f cdS NhJ yD; Myanmar Harmony Sein Kaung Yadanar Trading tcsKd;jzifh wGufcsufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; Management ukrÜPDonfvkyf ukrP Ü ED iS hf E.F.R Forwarding and trSwt f rsm;qH;k &&So d nfh ukrP Ü D ief;tjrwf&&Srd aI y:wGicf aGJ 0onfh General Service ukrP Ü w D Ykd jzpfyg oHk;cktm; a&G;cs,cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ tcsKd;(Equity Ratio)tm;jrefrmh onf/ ]]trSwftrsm;qHk;eJY wif'g qdyu f rf;tmPmydik o f Ykd 70 &mcdik f ,if;odkYwif'ga&G;cs,fcJh&m atmifjrifwu hJ rk P Ü o D Hk;ck&UJ tao; EIef;txday;tyfNyD; wif'ga&G; wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmPtwGuf pdwftcsuftvufawGjzpfwJhaiG cs,cf &H onfh ukrP Ü o D ;kH ckwiG x f yd f 35 &mcdik Ef eI ;f tcsK;d ?jrefrmhqyd u f rf; aMu;cdik rf mrItaxmuftxm;?&if;ES;D qHk;üOD;aqmifcJhaMumif; owif; tmPmydik o f Ykd ay;aqmifrnfh (Eq- jr§KyfErHS ,fyh rmP? yHpk 'H ZD ikd ;f eJYpcH sdef &&Syd gonf/ uity Ratio) vsmxm;csuftm; 60 pHneT ;f awGukd qufvufppd pfomG ; ql;avqdyfurf;wif'gatmifjrifonfU ukrÜPDrsm;\tqifUowfrSwfcsufpm&if; pOf wif'goGif;onfh ukrÜPD &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmP Equity Ratio(MPA: Co.,Ltd) 1/ Myanmar Harmony Management ukrÜPD tar&duefa':vm 95 .189 rDvD,H 70;30 2/ Sein Kaung Yadanar Trading ukrÜPD tar&duefa':vm 70 .233 rDvD,H 60;40 3/ E.F.R Forwarding and General Service ukrP Ü D tar&duefa':vm 88 rDvD,H 49;51 4/ Asia Metal ukrÜPD tar&duefa':vm 148 .78 rDvD,H 30;70 5/ Sule Internaional Container Terminal ukrÜPD tar&duefa':vm 72 .53 rDvD,H 51;49 6/ Golden Key ukrÜPD tar&duefa':vm 62 .636 rDvD,H 53;47 7/ Win & Win ukrÜPD tar&duefa':vm 60 rDvD,H 50;50 qH;k tqifw h if'gatmifjrifwu hJ rk P Ü D wpfcu k akd &G;cs,o f mG ;rSmyg}}[kjrefrmh qdyfurf;tmPmydkifrSOD;aqmif nTeMf um;a&;rSL;OD;csKo d ef;armifu ajymMum;cJo h nf/ &efukefqdyfurf;zHGUNzdK;wdk; wufa&;pDrcH suw f iG yf g0ifonfq h ;l avqdyfurf;wHwm; 1? 2? 3? 4 wdkY tm; ukefaowåmESifhtaxG axGukefpnfwiftjynfjynfqdkif &ma&,mOfBuD;rsm; qdu k u f yf Edik f onfq h yd u f rf;tjzpf tqifjh r§ijhf yK jyifwnfaqmufjcif;? ukefudkif wG,u f &d , d mrsm; wyfqifjcif;ESihf aemufcaH jray:wGif qdyu f rf;qdik f &mtaqmufttHrk sm;wnfaqmuf Edik &f ef vkyif ef;wif'gac:,lcjhJ cif; jzpfonf/ &Te;f vJ0h if; pifumylavaMumif;vdkif;\ &efukef-pifumylc&D;pOf aehpOfysHoef;rIpwif pifumylavaMumif;vdkif;\ &efukef-pifumylc&D;pOf aeYpOf yso H ef;rItm; atmufwb kd mv 28 &ufaeYwGif pwifcJhygonf/ pif u myl a vaMumif ; vd k i f ; onf SilkAir avaMumif;vdik ;f ESihf yl;aygif;í &efukefNrdKUodkY c&D;pOf rsm; ysHoef;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ pif u myl a vaMumif ; vd k i f ; onf SilkAir avaMumif;vdkif; \vuf&Sdajy;qJGaeaomc&D;pOf 16 BudrfteufrS c&D;pOfckepfckudk wm0ef,al jy;qGo J mG ;rnfjzpfonf/ SilkAir avaMumif ; vd k i f ; onfc&D;onf tenf;qHk; 118 OD;qHh A320 av,mOftrsKd;tpm; jzifhwpfywfvQif 16 Budrfajy; qJGvsuf&Sdonf/ pifumylav aMumif;vdkif;rS wm0ef,lajy;qGJ rnfh c&D;pOfckepfckwGif c&D;onf 323 OD;qHhaom bdk;&if; 777200 av,mOftrsKd;tpm;jzifh ajy;qJGoGm;rnfjzpfum SilkAir avaMumif;vdkif;rS o,faqmif Edkifaomc&D;onf\ 55 &mcdkif EIef;tm; ydkrdko,faqmifEdkifrnf [kod&onf/ SilkAir avaMumif ; vd k i f ; onf 1999 ckESpf Mo*kwfvrS pwifum &efukefpifumylc&D;pOf tm;pwifajy;qJcG jhJ cif;jzpfum,ck tcsed w f iG f pifumylEikd if \ H Edik if yH ikd f avaMumif;vdkif;jzpfaompifum ylavaMumif;vdik ;f ESiyhf ;l aygif;um c&D;pOfrsm;tm; pwifajy;qJGjcif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ KBZ toif;twGuf MFF Cup ½I;H xGuf abmvH;k NydKifyJG qDrD;zkdife,fyGJpOfrsm;udk NyD; cJhonfh atmufwdkbmv 28 &uf u ok0PÖuiG ;f wGi, f OS Nf ydKifupm; cJh&m {&m0wDtoif;ESifh KBZ toif;wdYk Av kd v f yk o JG Ydk wufa&muf oGm;cJhonf/ qDrD;zkdife,f yxryGJwGif tEkdif*dk;udk z&D;upfrSwpfqifU EleufZfoGif;,laepOf {&m0wDESifh [Hom0wDwdkY rdepf tEkdif&&SdcJhNyD; tEkdif*dk;ESpf*dk;pvHk; f oGi;f ,lay;cJo h nf/ 120 jynfhonftxd 1-1 *dk;jzifh udk EleufZu oa&usaeí yife,fwDjzifh qHk; &efukeftwGuf acsy*dk;udk Munf jzwfcJh&m *dk;orm;oD[pnfol\ vif;u oGif;,lay;cJhjcif;jzpf k v f yk u JG v kd mrnfah tmuf vufpGrf;jyrIjzifh {&m0wDtoif; onf/ Adv u 4-3 *dk;jzifh tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/ wdkbmv 31 &ufnae 5 em&DcGJ wGif ok0PÖuGif;wGif usif;yjyK KBZ toif;onfvuf&SdcsefyD,H &efukeftoif;udk 2-1 *dk;jzifh vkyfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ 2013 qD;*drf;pfNydKifyJG zGifhyJG? ydwfyGJtcrf;tem;rsm;twGuf pme,fZif;&Sif;vif; jrefrmEkdifiHrStdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yrnfh 2013 qD;*drf; jydKifyJGzGifhyJG? ydwfyGJtcrf;tem;rsm; usi;f yjyKvyk rf nfu h pd Eö iS yhf wfouf ípme,fZif;&Si;f vif;yJu G akd tmuf wdkbmv 27 &ufnaeydkif;u &efuek jf rdKU&St d rsdK;om;jywdu k w f iG f ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme usif;yjyK vkyfcJh onf/ 2013 qD;*drf;pfjydKifyJG zGifhyGJ? ydwyf t GJ crf;tem;rsm;udt k m;upm;? ynma&;ESi, hf Ofaus;rI0efMuD;Xme wkYdy;l aygif;aqmif&u G &f efppD Ofxm; aMumif;od&onf/ ,if;tcrf; tem;udk,Ofaus;rI0efMuD;Xme jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;OD;at;jrifMh uL ESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;wufa&muf ajymMum;cJhonf/ 2013 qD ; *d r f ; pf N yd K if y J G \ zGifhyJG? ydwfyGJtcrf;tem;rsm;wGif vltiftm; 8000 cefY toHk;jyK &efpDpOfxm;NyD; jrefrmwkdif;&if; om;½k d ; &mtursm;? tmqD , H EkdifiHrsm;\ ½kd;&mtursm;? tEk ynm&Sirf sm;\azsmaf jzrIrsm;yg0if rnfjzpfNyD;zGiyhf ?JG ydwyf t GJ crf;tem; wGiEf idk if \ H pnf;vH;k nDnw G rf t I if tm;udak y:vGiaf prnfu h uGurf sm; udk tuwifqufoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ vlrIulnDa&;tzGJYrsm;yg0ifaom &efukefa&muf prf;acsmif;NrdKYe,f&Sd uRef;awmuGufopfykdifor0g,rtaqmuftODtm; toif;om;rsm;\ &ckdifuGef&ufESifU ukd,fpm;jyKajyma&;qkdcGifUtzGJY zGJYpnf; oabmqE´rygbJ uefx½kdufaqmufvkyfjcif;ESifUywfoufí qE´xkwfazmfrIjyKvkyf &ckdifjynfe,f&Sd'ku©onf jynfolrsm;okdY ulnDaxmufyHhae aom vlrIulnDa&;tzGJUrsm;ESifh jrd K Ue,f t oif ; rsm;yg0if a om &efukefa&muf &ckdifuGef&ufESifh &ckid af jyma&;qkcd iG t hf zGYJ udk zGYJ pnf; cJah Mumif; od&onf/ &efukefjrdKU a&Twd*kHbk&m; ta&SYbufrkcf&Sd &ckdifjynfe,f "r®m½kHwGifatmufwkdbmv 28 &ufaeY aeYvnfykdif;uusif;yjyK vkyfcJhaom&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;vlrI a&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; awGYqkHaqG; aEG;yGw J iG f zGUJ pnf;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqkyd guGe&f ufuzdk YJG pnf;& jcif;rSm &ckdifjynfe,fwGifjzpfay: cJo h nfyh #dyu©rsm;tjrefq;Hk csKyNf idr;f jyD; ykrH eS t f ajctae jyefa&mufa&; twGuf jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &? jynf e,ftpkd;&? vkHjcHKa&;tzGJYrsm;ESifh yl ; aygif ; ítajz&S m &ef ? ul n D axmufyhHrIrsm; vkyfaqmif&efESifh &ckdifjynfe,fwGifjzpfysufaerI orkdif;aMumif;trSefrsm;jynfol vlxkrSod&Sd&eftcsuftvufrsm; pkaqmif;a&;twGufjzpfaMumif; &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;a&;&m0efMuD; OD;aZmfat;armif\ajymMum;csuf t&od& onf/ ]]tck&ckdifrSmjzpfwJh y#dyu© aMumif h u ,f q ,f a &;tzG J Y a wG trsm;MuD;ay:vmw,f/ pm&if; aumufvkdufwmtzGJYaygif; 45 zGJYavmuf&Sdw,f/ aemuf'D 45 zGJYuvkyfaeukdifaewmu wpf a,mufeJYwpfa,mufcsdwfqufrI r&S d b l ; / csd w f q uf r I r &S d a wmh wcsKdUu qefvSLvkdY&xm;w,f/ wcsKdUtk;d vSLvkYd&xm;w,f/ wcsKdU uaq;0g;&xm;w,f / 'gu aq;rvkdwJhae&mukdaq;oGm;ykdY &iftvum;yJ/ qefvkdwJhae&m qef? tkd;vkdwJhae&mtkd;ykdY&r,f/ 'D[muuReaf wmfrmS awmh'g&xm; w,f/ cifAsm;rSmawmht;dk &dw S ,f/ uRef a wmf r S m awmh q ef & S d w ,f / qefeJYtkd;eJYrQNyD;awmh ykdYvkduf xrif;csufpm;vkdY&oGm;r,f/ 'g rsKd ; awG a ygh a emf / uG e f & uf z G J Y vku d jf cif;tm;jzifh Oya'abmifxJ uOya'eJYtnDvyk o f mG ;zkYd twGuf xdxda&mufa&mufjzpfatmifzGJY& jcif;jzpfygw,f}}[k&efuek w f idk ;f a'o MuD;&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;a&;&m0ef MuD;OD;aZmfat;armifu ajymMum; cJyh gonf/ &ckid w f idk ;f &if;om;rsm;uk, d f pm;jyKtzGJUwGif trsKd;om;vTwf awmf u k d , f p m;vS , f a 'guf w m at;armif? &efuek w f kdif;a'oBuD; &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;aZmfat;armif? &ckdifwkdif;&if; om; orkdif;ynm&Sif? Oya'ynm &Sif? vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS tzGJY0iftcsKdUESifhzGJYpnf;cJhjyD; EkdifiH wumoHwrmefrsm;jzpfap? tjcm; rS vma&mufavhvmpkHprf;aom tzGJYtpnf;rsm;jzpfap ajymqkd qufqH&eftwGufjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ &efuek af &muf&ckid u f eG &f uf wGiftoif;tzGJYtoD;oD;rS pkpk aygif; vlO;D a& 150 cefY&jdS yD; ajym a&;qkcd iG t hf zGYJ wiG f vwfwpfavm vlOD;a& 27 OD;jzifhzGJYpnf;xm; aMumif;vnf;od&onf/ / "mwfyHk - ausmfudkudkvGif qE´azmfxkwfrI jyKvkyfaeonfudk awGY&pOf uRef;awmuGuo f pfyidk f or r[mNrKd i f v rf ; ES i f h uRef ; awm awmfwkdYtoif;om;awG tukef 0gortaqmuftODtm; toif; vrf;axmifh&Sd a&mif;0,fa&; or vkH;ykdifwJhtaqmuftODukd uRef om;rsm;\ oabmqE´rygbJ 0g,rtoif;vdrdwufa&SUwGif awmfwdkY&JU oabmqE´ryg0ifbJ d af qmufvu dk w f t hJ wGuf uefx½kdufaqmufvkyfjcif;ESifh atmuf w k d b mv 28 &uf a eY uefx½ku ywfoufí uRef;awmuGufopf eHeuf 9 em&DcGJrS 11em&D txd yg/ 'g[mtrsm;ykdifypönf;awGukd tvG J o k H ; pm;vk y f x m;wmygyJ / or0g,rtoif;rS toif;om; jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ]]tckvNdk idr;f pGmqE´xw k af zmf vuf&SdrSm yg0ifywfoufaewJh okH;q,fcefYu qE´xkwfazmfrI udk &efukefNrKdU prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f &wJh &nf&G,fcsufuawmh uRef olawGudk oufqdkif&mtaeeJY ta&;,lay;apcsifygw,f}} [k or0g,rtoif ; om;wpf O D ; jzpfoOl ;D wifxufuu dk ajymMum; cJhonf/ tqkdygqE´xkwfazmfrIwGif uRef;awmuGufopfor0g,r toif;om;rsm;onf EkdifiHawmf or®wOD;ode;f pdeaf jymaomtusihf ysuf0efxrf;rsm;tm; azmfxw k t f a&;,lrIukd axmufcHygonf/ 'kwd,or®w a'gufwm pkdif; armufcrf;onf or0g,rpepf ukad umif;rGeaf tmif OD;pm;ay;azmf aqmif a erI t m; uRef ; (v,f ) or0g,r toif;ol^toif; om;rsm;taejzifh BuKdqkdaxmuf cH y gonf / 92^or0g,r toif;Oya'udk rsufuG,fjyKae aom or0g,rOD;pD;XmerS 0ef xrf;rsm;tm; ta&;,lay;&ef ponfh qkdif;bkwfrsm;csdwfqGJí Nidrf;csrf;pGm qE´xkwfazmfcJhMu aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ausmfudkudkvGif? rsdK;rif;xuf? ausmfpdk;xuf y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGpJ Of(9) ADvm 1-1 aem0Spfcsf tmqife,f 1-0 usLyDtm &D;'if; 3-3 zlvf[rf pwkwf 0-0 qef;'g;vef; 0D*ef 2-1 0ufpf[rf; refpD;wD; 1-0 qGrfqD; tJAmwef 2-2 vDAmyl; e,l;umq,f 2-1 0ufpfb&Gef; aqmuforfwef 1-2 pyg; cs,fvfqD; 2-3 ref,l pD;&D;at yGJpOf(9) qDem 0-0 ygvmrdk atpDrv D ef 1-0 *sDEdktm umwmeD;,m; 0-1 *sLAifwyf bdkavmU*fem 1-3 tifwmrDvef zDtdk&ifwD;em; 2-0 vmZD,dk y&ufpum&m 0-0 twåvefwm qrf'dk;&D;,m; 0-1 umuvD,m&D wd&k ED kd 1-3 ygvmrdk vmvD*g yGJpOf (9) tufpyefndK 0-0 rmvm*g bufwpf 1-0 AvifpD,m q,fvfwmAD*dk 1-1 'Dyw hkd AD kd A,fvufumEdk 0-5 bmpDvdkem Zm&m*dkZm 2-1 qDADvm vDAefaw; 3-1 *&efem'g bDbmtdk 1-2 *Dwmaz; bGef'ufvD*g yGJpOf(9) atmUpfbwf 0-2 [rf;bwf 'ufq,fa'gUzf 1-4 0kvfAfbwf z½dkif;bwf 0-2 a'grU eG f *a&omzwf 1-1 0g'gb&Drif rdeZhf f 3-0 a[mUzef[drf; a&Smfau; 1-0 Ek&ifbwf pwk*wf 2-1 z&efzh wf bkdif,ef 1-2 avAmulqif [efEdkAm 2-3 rdkcsif*vmbwf jyifopfvD*l; yGpJ Of(10) pdefhtufwD,ef 2-0 &def;pf vdkifvD 2-1 Avefqif;euf armifUy,fvD,m 3-1 Edu k pf f PSG eefpD 0-1 &drf;pf 1-1 x½GdKif;,ufpf wl;avmUpf 3-1 b&ufpf vdk;&D;,efh 4-4 at,ufpD,dk b&uf&Sm; 3-1 abmf'dk; MFF Digicel Cup 2012 qDrD;zkdife,f [Hom0wD 1-1 {&m0wD (yife,fwD 4-3 *dk;jzifU {&m0wD AdkvfvkyGJwuf) &efuek f 1-2 uarÇmZ tdEd´,0efBuD;csKyf refrdk[efqif; tBuD;rm;qHk;tpdk;&tzJGYtajymif;tvJ jyKvkyf tdEd´,0efBuD;csKyfrefrdk[ef qif;onf 0efBuD;csKyftjzpfjyef vnfa&G;cs,fcH&NyD;aemuf tBuD; rm;qHk;tpdk;&tzJGUtajymif;tvJjyK vkyfrIudk atmufwdkbmv 28 &uf wGif jyKvkyfcJhNyD; 2014 ckESpfa&G; aumufyJGrwdkifrD usqif;aeaom ygwDyHk&dyfrsm;udk jyefvnfqef;opf Ekdif&ef BudK;yrf;rIwpfckjzpfonf/ ½kef;uefae&aomtpdk;&yHk&dyf udk y,fzsufEkdifa&;BudK;yrf;rItjzpf qif;onf touf 80 ESpf&SdEdkifiH jcm;a&;0efBuD;tufp.f trf.c&pfcsfem ae&mwG i f touf 59 ES p f & S d q,fvfrefcg&Spf'fjzifh tpm;xdk;cJh onf/ tmPm&uGef*&ufygwDudk opömcHaomtuf&Sf0geDul;rm;onf Oya'a&;&m0efBuD;jzpfvmchJonf/ ,cktpdk;&tzJGUtajymif;tvJ wGif rsufESmopf ckepfOD;yg0ifvm cJhNyD; &mrefcef;onf vlenf;pka&; &m0efBuD;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? tm a*srmuifonft;kd tdr0f efBuD;tjzpf vnf ; aumif ; ? 'if & S m yuf w ,f onf owåKwGi;f 0efBuD;tjzpfvnf; aumif; toD;oD;cefYtyfcH&onf/ y,fvrf&m*sL;onf vlYpGrf; tm;t&if;tjrpfzHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; 0efBuD;tjzpf &mxl;wdk;jr§ifhcHcJh&NyD; [m&pf&Sf&m0ufwfrSm a&t&if;t jrpfa&;&m0efBuD;tjzpf cefYtyfcHcJh &um csef ' &uf & S f u l ; rm&D o nf ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;jzpfvmcJhonf/ tmPm&nG e f Y a ygif ; rS Tri- vpfvyfaeonfh&xm;ydkYaqmifa&; 0efBuD;ae&mwGif vTwfawmfa&;&m 0efBuD;yg0rful;rm;udk cefYtyfcJh onf/ odkYaomf *ED´-ae½l;EdkifiHa&; rsKd;qufrS rsKd;qufopfjzpfol t ouf 42 ESpf&Sd &mtl;vf*ED´rSmrl ,cktajymif;tvJwGif ryg0ifvm cJhay/ &mtl;vfudk 0efBuD;&mxl;ay; cJhaomfvnf; &mtl;vfu jiif;y,f cJah Mumif; qif;uajymMum;cJo h nf/ &mtl;vfonf ,cktcg vTwfawmf trwfwpfOD;jzpfNyD; tmPm&uGef *&uf y gwD \ vl i ,f t zJ G U ud k OD ; aqmifaeonf/ touf 80 ausmf EdkifiHa&;avmuxJ jyef0ifrnf[k bmvlpudek aD jymMum; tcGefa&SmifrIpJGcsufrsm;jzifh axmif'Pfav;ESpf csrSwfcH&tNyD; aemufwpfaeYwGif tDwvD0efBuD; csKyfa[mif;bmvlpukdeDu olonf tjypfuif;aMumif; ½kyfoHrdefYcGef;rS wpfqifhaMunmcJNh yD; w&m;pD&ifa&; pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuEf ikd if H a&;avmuxJ jyef0if&ef qE´&Sd aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ okdYaomf vmrnfEh pS v f w T af wmf a&G;aumufyJGrsm; jyKvkyfaomtcg vuf&Sd 0efBuD;csKyfrm&D,kdrGefwDt pdk;&twGuf ,SOfNydKifay;rnfr[kwf aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ touf 76 ESpf&Sd bmvlpudkeDonf tDw vD0efBuD;csKyftjzpf oHk;Budrfxrf; aqmifcJhzl;NyD; 2011 ckESpf? Ekd0if bmvwGif &mxl;EkwfxGufcJhonf/ bmvlpuked u D ol\A[kv d uf ,m,drf;ygwDonf vuf&Sdtpdk;& tay:axmufcHrI ½kyfodrf;oGm;Edkif zG,&f o dS nf[k owday;cJo h nf/ vm rnf&h ufyikd ;f twGi;f ygwDacgif;aqmif tay: axmufcrH cI sufcsif;½kyfodrf; &ef odYkr[kwq f ufvufxm;&S&d efukd jznf;usqif;vmaeonf/ qif;\ tpdk;&tzJGUtajymif; tvJjyKvkyfrIudk tBuD;qHk;twkduf tcHygwDESpfcku a0zefcJhMuonf/ tusifhysufjcpm;rIrsm;jzifh emrnf ysufaeaom tdEd´,tpdk;&\yHk&dyf jyefvnfaumif;rGefap&ef ,ckvkyf &yfjzifv h yk af qmifaomfvnf; tcsn;f ESD;omjzpfaMumif; t"dutwdkuf tcH Bharatiya Janata ygwDajym cGifh&yk*d¾Kvf&m*sufAfy&mwufyf½l'D u ajymMum;cJhonf/ uGefjrLepf ygwDuvnf; tpdk;&\rl0g'rsm; rSm ,ciftwdkif; tajymif;tvJ r&SdaMumif; a0zefcJhonf/ ta&S U *smAm;&S d tar&d u ef aumifppf0ef½Hk;tygt0if ypfrSwf rsm;pGmudk wkdufcdkuf&efMuHpnfae aom tMurf;zuftzJGUwpfcktm; pD;eif;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhNyD;aemuf oH o,&Sdol 11 OD;udk tif'dkeD;&Sm;&J wyfzUGJ u atmufwb kd mv 27 &uf wGif zrf;qD;cJhonf/ tzrf;cH&olrsm;rSm Harakah Sunni for Indonesia tzJGU\ xdef; csKyrf aI tmuftopfzUGJ pnf;xm;aom tMurf;zuftzJUG wpfcrk jS zpfEikd o f nf [k ,HkMunf&aMumif; &JXmecsKyfrS ajymcGifh&yk*Kd¾ vfpHkprf;ppfaq;a&;rSL; ql[m'DtvD,ufpfu ajymMum;cJh onf/ toH;k jyK&eftoift h aetxm; &Sad eaom AH;k yHpk rH sm;jyKvkyx f m;onfh azmufcJGa&;ypönf;rsm;udk awGU&SdcJh aMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ odkYaomf ,if;tzJGUurl tzrf;cH&olrsm;rSm rdrdwdkYESifhoufqdkifjcif;r&SdaMumif; atmufwkdbmv 27 &ufwGif jiif; qkdcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf/ ypfrw S rf sm;xJwiG f tar&duef aumifppf0ef½Hk;yg0ifaeaomfvnf; tif'dkeD;&Sm;vHkjcHKa&;u ppfaq;rI jyKvkyfaeonfhtwGuf rSwfcsuf ray;vkad Mumif; tar&duefEidk if jH cm; a&;0efBuD;XmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD; u ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref:AFP Ref:CNN 0efBuD;opfrsm;usrf;opömusdefqdkyJGwGif refrdk[efqif;(,m)ESifU tmPm&ygwDOuú|qdkeD,m*ED´(v,f)wdkhudk awGY&pOf namool ygwDEw k x f u G o f mG ;cJo h jzifh qH;k jzwfomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; bmvl puked u D ajymMum;cJo h nf/ol\rSwf csufpum;rsm;udk rD'D,mrsm;u ]bmvlpukdeDu rGefwDukdjzKwfcs&ef Ncdrf;ajcmuf}? ]bmvlpukdeDu rGef wDudk wdkufckduf}? ]bmvlpudkeD rGef wDudk qefYusifNyD} [laom ta&; tom;rsm;jzifah zmfjycJo h nf/ rGew f D onf *smreD0efBuD;csKyftif*svm rmu,faxmufcaH omrl0g'twdik ;f vkyaf qmifaeonf[q k u kd m rmu,f ukyd g a0zefaeonf[k vuf0, J rd ;f aeYpOfowif;pm ll Fatto Quotidiano wGif azmfjycJhonf/ bmvlpukdeDonf axmif'Pf csrSwfcHxm;&aomfvnf; tDwvD w&m;a&;pepft& t,lcHESpfBudrf 0ifEidk jf cif;ESit hf rIoufwrf;uefYowf csdefausmfvGefoGm;Edkifjcif;wdkYaMumifh axmifuscH&jcif;rS vGwfEkdifajc&Sd onf/ ,if;trIudk 2006 ckESpf? Zlvidk v f wGif pwifppfaq;cJNh yD; vm rnfEh pS w f iG f trIoufwrf;uefYowf csdefausmfvGefoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ Ref:AFP;CNN NyDjzpfaom qif;udk,fwkdifuvnf; wwd,oufwrf;twGuf ,SOfNydKif zG,fr&Sd[k arQmfvifh&onf/ ,cktajymif;tvJwGif yg0if olrsm;onf vmrnfha&G;aumufyJG txd &mxl;wnfNrJaernf[karQmf vifhaMumif;ESifh aemufqHk;tBudrf tpd;k &tzJUG tajymif;tvJjzpfrnf[k arQmfvifhaMumif; qif;u e,l;a' vD&Sd or®weef;awmfwiG f ajymMum; cJonf/ qif;onf 'kwd,oufwrf; twGuf ta&G;cH&onfhtapmydkif; wGif tdEd´,pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrIrSm *Pef;ESpfvHk;em;uyfaeaomfvnf; ,cktcg ig;&mckdifEIef;odkY wjznf; tMurf;zuftzJGUrS oHo,&Sdol 11 OD;udk tif'dkeD;&Sm;zrf;qD; tdkifA&DudkYpfor®wa[mif;avmU&ifUbufbdk\t,lcHukd tkdifpDpDy,fcs bufbdkudk tdkifpDpDwGif 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbm 5 &ufaehu awGY&pOf e,fomvefEikd if w H iG f xde;f odr;f cHxm;&NyD; ½Hk;wifppfaq;rIcH,l&ef apmifhqdkif;ae&aom tkdifA&DukdYpf or®wa[mif;avmh&ifhbufbdku olYudk jyefvTwfay;&ef t,lcH0ifrI tm; tjynfjynfqdkif&m&mZ0wfrI w&m;½Hk; (ICC) u atmufwb dk m v 26 &ufwiG yf ,fcsco hJ nf/ bufbdkonf 2010 jynfhESpf u jzpfyGm;cJhaom jynfwGif;y#dyu© twGif; crimes against humanity (oabmxm;? t,ltq? ukd;uG,f rIESifh vlrsKd;a&;uJGvJGrIt& tjypfrJh olrsm;udk tpkvkduftjyHKvkdufowf jzwfonfh&mZ0wfrI) usL;vGefcJh onf[k pGypf cGJ x H m;&onf/ odYkaomf bufbo dk nf jypf'Pfcsrw S cf &H jcif; rSa&Smifv&TJ ef Ekid if rH x S u G cf mG oGm;Edik f onfhtajctae&Sdonfqdkum ICC w&m;olBuD;rsm;u t,lcHudk y,f cscJhjcif;jzpfonf/ bufbdkonf 2010 jynfhESpf? Ekd0ifbmvor®wa&G;aumufyJGwGif ½HI;edrfhcJhaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyJG tEdik &f olEiS hf vuf&o dS r®wjzpfaom tvufqeftdkwm&mxH tmPmvJT ay;&ef jiif;qefco hJ nf/ 2011 ckEpS ?f {NyDvwGif tdkwm&mudk axmufcH onfw h yfrsm;u ukvor*¾EiS hf jyif opfppfbuftultnDtjzifb h ufbkd tm; zrf;qD;Edik cf o hJ nf/ ,if;rwkid rf D ig;vtwGif;jzpfyGm;cJhaom a&G; aumufyJGqdkif&mtMurf;zufrIrsm; aMumifh vl 3000 cefYaoqHk;cJh &onf/ touf 67 ESpf&Sd buf bdkudk 2011 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmvwGif onf[dwf*f&Sd ICC odkY vJTajymif; ay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ buf b d k o nf ol o nf o m or®wjzpfaMumif; qufvufajym Mum;aeNyD; tu,fíjyefvGwfvm yguEkid if aH &;avmuxJ0ifcsio f nf [k ajymMum;cJhaMumif; tpdk;&a&SU aersm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref:CNN;AFP