Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
Materials Science
Materials Science
Rafael B C FonsecaRelated Papers
1993 •
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier's archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright
international journal for the rapid publication of all preliminary communications in Science and Technology, is the first peer-refereed scientific journal of Maejo University (www.mju.ac.th). Intended as a medium for communication, discussion, and rapid dissemination of important issues in Science and Technology, articles are initially published online in an open access format which thereby gives authors the chance to communicate with a wide range of readers in an international community. Publication Information MIJST is published twice each year. Articles are available online and can be accessed free of charge at http://www.mijst.mju.ac.th. Printed and bound copies of each volume are produced and distributed to authors and selected groups or individuals. This journal and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under the copyright by Maejo University. Abstracting/Indexing Information MIJST is covered and cited by Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) and AGRIS. CAS is t...
2020 •
2016 •
Other Supplementary Material for this manuscript includes the following: available at www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6152/1380/suppl/DC1
Thermodynamics
in
Materials
Science
YA !A \!_ 2\Ad2A A)gg^
Y\2!_ A!__ Q8 ) \__\!b u gJg :
A_A2\gd gJ dQ\dAA \dQ !A \!_ !d: :YA\A8 ) ! Ad2A u
\YA 8
:!d2A: A2Y!d\2 gJ !A \!_ !d: pp_\A: _!\2\8 ) dYgd
bAd!S^!8 Yuu
dQ\dAA \dQ A\Qd \Y g_bA !d: gbpg\A8 !bA u A :AAd8
! g_: u g :8 !d: gd!_: uu g A
g:A d A !b\2 dQ\dAA \dQ8 Y\ : :\\gd8 ) !\: \2YA gd
d g:2\gd g YAb\2!_ g_bA 2\Ad2A7 g)_Ab g_\dQ \:A8
) !d! Y!d:!
Second Edition
Thermodynamics
in
Materials
Science
Robert DeHoff
"OCA 2ATON ,ONDON .EW 9ORK
! #2# TITLE PART OF THE 4AYLOR &RANCIS IMPRINT A MEMBER OF THE
4AYLOR &RANCIS 'ROUP THE ACADEMIC DIVISION OF 4& )NFORMA PLC
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Version Date: 20110713
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4200-0585-1 (eBook - PDF)
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts
have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume
responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers
have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to
copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has
not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,
including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system,
without written permission from the publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.
com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood
Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and
registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC,
a separate system of payment has been arranged.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used
only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
http://www.taylorandfrancis.com
and the CRC Press Web site at
http://www.crcpress.com
AJ!2A g YA A2gd: :\\gd
YA p AAd!\gd gJ YA p \d2\p_A !d: !AQ\A ! YA YA! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Y!
)AAd A!\dA: J gb YA K A:\\gdu YA p \d2\p_A !d: _!8 YA :AKd\\gd8 YA
2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 !d: YA !AQ\A Jg :A \\dQ A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ
! \!)_A !d: Jg Kd:\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A !__ \d!2u YA A \ ! dA
AbpY!\ gd YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\28 \d g:2A: \d ! dA Y!pA j8 Y\2Y
p g\:A ! \!_\!\gd gJ Yg !__ gJ YAA 2gbpgdAd \dAQ !A g g_A p g)_Abu
YA A \ ! dA AbpY!\ gd YA b!\d Qg!_ gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A8
Y\2Y \ YA A gJ YA bg2YAb\2!_ :!!)!A g QAdA !A b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !A8
2Y ! pY!A :\!Q !b8 p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b8 !d: g )!\ 2g g\gd :\!Q !bu
YA A ! A b!d gYA AJ_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \dJg b!\gd8 ) YA
Az\_\) \b b!p ! A 2_A! _ YA bg \:A_ A: gg_ \d YA KA_:u
_YgQY 2gbpA gJ! A g 2gdA :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd \dg Az\_\) \b
b!p ! !!\_!)_A ! YA \\dQ gJ YA K A:\\gd8 2Y gJ! A dg 2gbA \Y
bg A 2gbp AYAd\A :!!)!A !d: ) A!:Y gJ !pp_\2!\gd !d:8 pA Y!p bg
\bpg !d_8 A [J \Ad:_\dAu \ !_g bg A \:A_ !!\_!)_A Jg :Ad A !
b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A p gQ !b Y!A !2z\ A: \ Jg A \d YA\ AA! 2Y g A!2Y\dQu YA
g \Q\d gJ YAA p gQ !b \ :A!_ \Y \d Y!pA B g ju
YA A \ ! :!dQA Y! !pp_\2!\gd \d Y\ KA_: b! !2Y\AA ! )_!2^ )g !
\d Y\2Y YA A_ gJ !__ Y\ gJ! A8 \d YA Jg b gJ Az\_\) \b b!p !d: gYA
\dJg b!\gd8 2gbA g )A A: \Yg !d d:A !d:\dQ gJ YA\ g \Q\du d \d: 8
Y\ ^\d: gJ \dJg b!\gd b! )A ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! :A2\\gd[b!^\dQ p g2A Y! Y!
b\__\gd gJ :g__! gd YA _\dAu \ 2 2\!_ Y! YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA A_
!d: YA Jd:!bAd!_ p g\:A: ) Y\ ^\d: gJ A )A b!\d!\dA:u
AJ!2A g YA \ :\\gd
d Y\ 2_!\2 p!pA \d jBB8 u \__! : \)) 2gbp_AA: YA !pp! ! 2!__A:
pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\28 Y\2Y \ A: \d AdQ\dAA \dQ !d: 2\Ad2A g
:A2 \)A !d: d:A !d: Y! :AA b\dA Yg b!A )AY!Au Y\ g ^ \ !__ YA
bg A Ab! ^!)_A \d YA _\QY gJ YA Adg bg Ap!d\gd gJ g ^dg_A:QA \d 2\Ad2A
!d: A2Ydg_gQ \d YA Y 2Ad u \dQ YA _! 2Ad 8 Yd: A: gJ )gg^ Y!A
)AAd \Ad gd YA bg:d!b\2u d bg 2!A8 YAA A A A :\ A2A: ! :Ad
\d ! p! \2_! KA_:u YA bg:d!b\2 p_! ! ^A g_A \d )\g_gQ8 2YAb\ 8
pY\28 2YAb\2!_ !d: bA2Y!d\2!_ AdQ\dAA \dQ8 !d: b!A \!_ 2\Ad2Au !2Y
p AAd!\gd gJJA A: \ gd _!d g \ \dAd:A: !:\Ad2Au AA !_ gJ YAA A
! A 2_!\2 Y! Y!A Ad: A: Jg :A2!:A8 ApA \Ad2\dQ b!d A\\gd !d: b!d
p \d\dQu
d !Yg Yg d:A !^A !d \d g:2g A \d YA bg:d!b\2 \d YA J!2A gJ
Y\ Y\g Y!: )AA )A A gJ Y\ )]A28 !d: Y!A gbAY\dQ d\zA g !u JA
A!2Y\dQ \d g:2g YA bg:d!b\2 g b!A \!_ 2\Ad\ Jg dA! _ Y AA
:A2!:A ! )gY YA Q !:!A !d: d:A Q !:!A _AA_8 !b 2gd\d2A: Y! YA
!pp g!2Y A: \d Y\ A \ d\zA !d: \d b!d ! )AA Y!d Y! !!\_!)_A
A_AYA Au
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A \ !d \d g:2g A \dAd:A: p \b! \_
Jg A \d ! K 2g A \d YA bg:d!b\2 \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A 2 \2_!u gAA 8
YA A!bAd \ JK2\Ad_ QAdA !_ g Y! YA A Y! pgAd\!_ !pp_\2!\gd \d
2YAb\ 8 2YAb\2!_ AdQ\dAA \dQ8 !d: pY\28 ! A__ ! b!A \!_ 2\Ad2Au YA
A!bAd \ JK2\Ad_ \Qg g !d: YA 2gdAd JK2\Ad_ ) g!: g p g\:A ! )!\
Jg ! A2gd: 2g A A\YA Jg YA !:!d2A: d:A Q !:!A g Q !:!A _AA_u
YA bg:d!b\2 \ ! :\2\p_\dA Y! pp_\A 2\Ad2A \Y ! ) g!: ! ! gJ
A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA p gpA \A Y! b!A AY\)\ ! \ 2Y!dQA \ 2gd:\\gdu
__ gJ YAA A_!\gdY\p :A \A J gb ! A JA8 A QAdA !_ !d: pA !\A
p \d2\p_A rYA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2s !d: YA ApA\\A !pp_\2!\gd gJ ! A JA8
A QAdA !_ !AQ\Au \ dg ! 2g__A2\gd gJ \d:ApAd:Ad Az!\gd 2gd] A: g
gJ b\ !pg ) !d !__[^dg\dQ b\2 Jg A!2Y dA !pp_\2!\gdu YA A \ !
2 A g YA bg:d!b\2 Y! \ A_AQ!d !d:8 gd2A 2gdAbp_!A:8 A!gd!)_
\bp_Au
YA !pp g!2Y Y! d:A Q\ : YA p AAd!\gd \d Y\ A AbpY!\A YA
2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA Jgd:!\gd !d: YA g ^\dQ A_!\gd Y! pA b\ YA
g_\gd gJ p !2\2!_ p g)_Abu d Y\ AbpY!\8 !d: \d \ AA2\gd8 \ \ d\zA
!bgdQ \ 2gbpA\g u YA :\JJA Ad2A \ 2 2\!_ g YA :Ad AA\dQ YA )]A2 Jg
YA K \bAu
g A pAd: ! \Qd\K2!d !bgd gJ p \d !d: YA :Ad \bA \d
p AAd\dQ YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 !d: \d _!\dQ g ! QbAd Y! ]\J YA
_! !d: _Ad: \d\\A \dA p A!\gd g YAbu Y\ p AAd!\gd \ )!A: gd
YA A2gQd\\gd Y! 2Y :\A \gd ! A ! \Qd\K2!d !A gJ \bA !d: AJJg Jg YA
:Ad !d:8 Y! \ g A8 ! A !__ 2gdJ\dQ g YA d\d\\!A:u g A \__8
:Ad b! )A _AJ \Y !d \d!:Az!A \d\\gd Y! bA A_ A A g b\_A!:
YAb YAd YA !Abp g !pp_ \ g 2gbp_A Abu YA bg:d!b\2 \
Jd:!bAd!__ ! !\gd!_ )]A28 \2Y \Y :A:2\gd !d: :A \!\gdu d\\gd \d
YA bg:d!b\2 \ dg Jg YA d\d\\!A:u
Y8 YA _! ! A p AAdA: ! J!\ !22gbp_\7 Q A! !22gbp_\YbAd gJ YA
jeY 2Ad Y! :\\__A: ! ) g!: !dQA gJ 2\Ad\K2 g)A !\gd !d: ApA \Ad2A
\dg 22\d2 !AbAd Y! AMA2 Yg YA g _: g ^u \ )A ! Y\ )AQ\dd\dQ
!QA Y! YAA _! )A p AAdA: \Y 2_A! !AbAd gJ YA\ 2gdAd8 \Yg YA
pA pA!_ bg\gd ! QbAd8 ! dg 22_A8 !d: gYA \d\\A !pp\dQu
YA bg \Qd\K2!d :Ap! A gJ Y\ A J gb gYA g ^ _\A \d YA A!bAd
gJ YA 2gd2Ap gJ Az\_\) \b \d 2gbp_A pY\2!_ Ab8 !d: \d YA p AAd!\gd gJ
! QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d 2Y Abu
QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ :AA_gpA: :\ A2_ J gb YA A2gd: _! gJ
YA bg:d!b\2u YA b!YAb!\2!_ p g2A: A Jg :A \\dQ YA Az!\gd Y!
:A2 \)A YA \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd YAd \ \ ! Az\_\) \b \ YAd p AAdA: \Y \Qg u
\ YA 2Ad !_ \Apg\d gJ Y\ A Y!8 \d2A !__ gJ YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 ! A b!YAb!\2!_ !AbAd gJ YAA \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b8 A!)_\YbAd gJ YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YAA 2gd:\\gd !d: K
p \d2\p_A \ 2 2\!_ g ! g ^\dQ d:A !d:\dQ gJ YA bg:d!b\2u d:AA:8 YA
Ab!\d:A gJ YA A \ ! A \A gJ !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ QAdA !_ !AQ g YA
:A \!\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Ab gJ \d2 A!\dQ 2gbp_A\8
gQAYA \Y !AQ\A Jg !pp_\dQ YAA Az!\gd g g_A p g)_Ab gJ p !2\2!_
\dA A g YA :Adu \Y A!2Y \d2 AbAd \d YA _AA_ gJ gpY\\2!\gd )A\dQ
A!A:8 dA p! gJ YA !pp! ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 ! A \d g:2A: !d: :AA_gpA:
! YA ! A dAA:A:u YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg QA\dQ g YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd \ YA
!bA Jg !__ gJ YAA !pp_\2!\gdu Y8 YA 2gddA2\gd g YA Jd:!bAd!_ p \d2\p_A
\ \\)_A Jg A!2Y dA :AA_gpbAdu YA bg A8 Y\ 2gddA2\gd 2!d )A
b!\d!\dA: \Yg \d g:2\dQ !d b!YAb!\2!_ g 2gd2Ap!_ Yg 2u
ApA\\gd )\_: 2gdK:Ad2A \Qg )\_: 2gbpAAd2Au
dA A! _ 2Y!pA \d g:2A YA 2gd2Ap gJ !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u Y\
)]A2 \ A!A: ! !d !_Qg \Yb Jg 2gdA \dQ !d !gb\2 bg:A_ Jg YA )AY!\g gJ
YA Ab8 Jg b_!A: ! ! _\ gJ YA pg\)_A !A Y! A!2Y !gb b! AY\)\8 \dg
!_A gJ !__ gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ YA Abu YA !AQ Jg
:A \\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Y\ 2!A !pp_\A g YA :A \!\gd gJ YA
g_b!dd :\ \)\gd Jd2\gd8 Y\2Y Apg Yg YA !gb ! A :\ \)A: gA
YA AdA Q _AA_ YAd YA Ab !!\d Az\_\) \bu YA !_Qg \Yb \ YAd
\__ !A: Jg YA \:A!_ Q! bg:A_ !d: YA \dA\d bg:A_ Jg ! 2 !_u !\\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2 \ A: A _\_A \d )AzAd 2Y!pA )A2!A YA 2_!A gJ
Ab Y! ! A YA :gb!\d gJ b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A Ad: g )A gg 2gbp_A Jg !2!)_A
A!bAd8 b2Y _A Jg p AAd!\gd g K [\bA :Ad gJ YA )]A2u
g 2Y!pA 2gd!\d AA !_ \__ !\A A!bp_A8 :A\QdA: g AbpY!\A YA
!AQ\A Y! 2gddA2 p \d2\p_A g Y! : dbA \2!_ !dA u !2Y 2Y!pA Ad: \Y
! bb! Y! A\A YA \bpg !d 2gd2Ap8 !AQ\A8 !d: A_!\gdY\p Y! \
2gd!\du !2Y 2Y!pA !_g Ad: \Y ! 2g__A2\gd gJ YgbAg ^ p g)_Ab8 b!d gJ
Y\2Y ! A :A\QdA: g Y! YA ! A )A g_A: \dQ ! pA gd!_ 2gbpA 7 YA !A
:Ad b! Kd: \ AJ_ g \A gbA bg A QAdA !_ p gQ !b Y! 2!d )A A:
ApA!A:_ ! YA _AA_ gJ gpY\\2!\gd \d2 A!Au !bp_A gJ YgbAg ^ p g)_Ab
\__ )A : !d bg A g _A d\Jg b_ J gb YA b!]g 2_!A gJ b!A \!_7 2A !b\28
bA!_8 pg_bA 8 A_A2 gd\2 b!A \!_8 !d: 2gbpg\Au Y\ !pp g!2Y A A g
\__ !A YA pgA gJ YA 2gd2Ap8 _!8 !d: !AQ\A gJ pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2 ) :Abgd !\dQ Y! YA 2!d )A !pp_\A: g !__ !A gJ b!A u
YA ApA \Ad2A Q!\dA: \d L A! gJ A!2Y\dQ !d d:A Q !:!A 2g A \d
YA bg:d!b\2 \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A8 gQAYA \Y bg A Y!d jL A! gJ A!2Y\dQ !
Q !:!A 2g A \d YA !bA ! A!8 Y! A_A: \d !d !pp g!2Y g YA gp\2 Y! \
d\zAu YA !pp g!2Y !22Ad \Qg 8 QAdA !_\8 !d: 2 A \d :AA_gp\dQ YA
2gd2Ap !d: !AQ\A Y! b!^A p YA bg:d!b\2 )A2!A YA 2gddA2\gd
)AAAd K p \d2\p_A !d: p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab g_\gd ! A Y! p_ \__b\d!A: YA
K [\bA :Ad 2!d YgpA dg gd_ g !pp_ YA bg:d!b\2 g YA gpY\\2!A:
Ad: gJ Ab Y! ! A YA ) A!: !d: )A gJ b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A8 ) g d:A !d:
YA\ !pp_\2!\gdu
\ ! p_A! A g !2^dg_A:QA YA YA_p gJ A!YA _QA b!d8 Yg p g\:A:
!:\2A \d YA bg A gpY\\2!A: !pA2 gJ g : p g2A\dQ \dg_A: \d p\dQ
gQAYA Y\ Au !bA_! gA__ p ggJ A!: YA b!d2 \p \Y Ab! ^!)_A ^\__
)AJg A \ ! )b\A: g YA p)_\YA u !\: u ! \d8 d\A \ gJ \2Y\Q!d8
!d: gdA gg_A8 d\A \ gJ \d2\dd!\8 gJJA A: b!d YA_pJ_ 2gbbAd !d:
QQA\gd Y\_A A\A\dQ YA b!d2 \pu Y!d^ g YA b!d :Ad8 )gY
Q !:!A !d: d:A Q !:!A8 Yg Jg b!d A! Ad2g !QA: bA g d:A !^A Y\
Au \d!__8 !b Q !AJ_ g b \JA8 ! ]g \A8 Yg !2 \K2A: b!d AAd\dQ8
AA^Ad:8 !d: !2!\gd ! :\!ppA! A: \dg YA :Ad g g ^ gd YA p g]A2u
)g YA Yg
g gJAg bA \ gJ YA Ap! bAd gJ !A \!_ 2\Ad2A !d: dQ\dAA \dQ !
YA d\A \ gJ _g \:!8 g)A u A gJJ ! gdA gJ YA Jgd:\dQ J!YA gJ Y!
p gQ !bu g bg A Y!d Jg :A2!:A YA Y! :AA_gpA: !d: !QY Q !:!A !d:
d:A Q !:!A 2g A Y! A_!A g b\2 g 2 A \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A !d:
AdQ\dAA \dQ8 \d2_:\dQ 2g A \d YA QAgbA gJ b\2 g 2 A !d: YA ^\dA\2 gJ
YA\ Ag_\gd8 :\JJ\gd8 pY!A :\!Q !b8 z!d\!\A 2Y! !2A \!\gd gJ
b\2 g 2 A rA Ag_gQs8 !d: d:A Q !:!A !d: Q !:!A 2g A \d YA bg[
:d!b\2u A2!A gJ Y\ _gdQA\8 \ \ A _\^A_ Y! gJAg A gJJ Y! !QY
2_!A \d YA bg:d!b\2 bg A gJAd Y!d !dgdA A_A gd YA p_!dAu A Y! !_g
)AAd \dg_A: \d YA :AA_gpbAd !d: Ag_\gd gJ YA 2 \2_b \d YA b!A \!_
2\Ad2A !d: AdQ\dAA \dQ p gQ !bu \ AA! 2Y !d: p)_\2!\gd Y!A !_g 2AdA A:
! gd: YA Ag_\gd gJ b\2 g 2 A \d bg gJ YA ! A! 2\A: !)gA ! Y\
A!2Y\dQ ApA \Ad2Au A Y! A2A\A: ! db)A gJ !! : )!A: gd Y\ AA! 2Y !d:
A!2Y\dQ J gb ! ! \A gJ p gJA\gd!_ g2\A\A8 bg A2Ad_ YA :2!g ! :
J gb YA \dA !_8 A!_ $ !A \!_ g2\A rLsu
!)_A gJ gdAd
Y!pA j
Y : YA bg:d!b\2{ u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u j
Y!pA
YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u j
Y!pA
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u j
Y!pA O
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gdu u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u L
Y!pA L
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u j
Y!pA
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u je
Y!pA
d! AA gQAdAg Abu u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u j
Y!pA B
_\2gbpgdAd gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab7
g_\gd u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u je
Y!pA e
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Abu u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u Oe
Y!pA j
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !bu u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u BL
Y!pA jj
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u Oe
Y!pA j
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u Oe
Y!pA j
AJA2 \d !_ u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u OL
Y!pA jO
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab7 YA bg:d!b\2
JJA2 gJ A d!_ \A_:u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u OeL
Y!pA jL
_A2 g2YAb\ u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u L
ppAd:\
d:!bAd!_ Y\2!_ gd!d !d: gdA \gd !2g u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u LLe
ppAd:\
gpA \A gJ A_A2A: _AbAd u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u Lj
ppAd:\
Y!A !dJg b!\gd Jg YA _AbAd u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u L
ppAd:\
gpA \A gJ gbA !d:gb g_\gd u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u LL
ppAd:\
gpA \A gJ A_A2A: gbpgd: u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u L
ppAd:\
dA J!2\!_ dA Q\A gJ A_A2A: _AbAd u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u Le
ppAd:\
_A2 g2YAb\2!_ A \A u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u Lj
ppAd:\
YA ! dg 2_A u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u L
ppAd:\
dA g
gbAg ^ g)_Ab u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u Le
d:A u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u Lej
j
Y :
YA bg:d!b\2{
juj
ju
ju
juO
YA gA !d: A!:Y gJ YA bg:d!b\2 uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
YA AdA \2 A\gd :: AA: ) YA bg:d!b\2 uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
YA bg:d!b\2 \b\A: g Ab \d z\_\) \buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
YA YA bg:d!b\2 !\ Jg z\_\) \b !p uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
juOuj YA \d2\p_A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
juOu YA !AQ\A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu B
juOu !!)!A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
juOuO !p gJ z\_\) \b !Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
juL Y AA AA_ gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 pp! ! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jO
ju bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jL
juj
A gJ d:A Q !:!A 2 \2_! \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A !d: AdQ\dAA \dQ YgA:
Y! AA p gQ !b Az\ A ! 2g A 2g A \d YA bg:d!b\2u d bg A Y!d et gJ
YgA p gQ !b8 YA 2g A \ !QY \Y\d YA :Ap! bAdu g Q !:!A p gQ !b
Y!A gdA g bg A 2g A \d YA )]A2u \:Ad_ YA A \ \:Ap A!: !Q AAbAd
Y! Y\ )]A2 \ ! 2Ad !_ gdA \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A !d: AdQ\dAA \dQu YA !bA
!AbAd 2!d )A b!:A Jg p gQ !b \d 2YAb\2!_ AdQ\dAA \dQ !d: 2YAb\ !d:8
pA Y!p g ! _AA AAd8 pY\2u
Y{
\A p \b! A!gd7
ju
u
u
Ou
YA bg:d!b\2 \ pA !\Au
YA bg:d!b\2 \ 2gbp AYAd\Au
YA bg:d!b\2 \ A!)_\YA:u
YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA )!\ Jg g Q!d\\dQ \dJg b!\gd !)g
Yg b!A )AY!Au
Lu YA bg:d!b\2 Ad!)_A YA QAdA !\gd gJ b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !A
Y! 2!d )A A: g !dA ! p g:\Q\g !dQA gJ zA\gd gJ p !2\2!_
\bpg !d2A \d 2\Ad2A !d: \d: u
YA bg:d!b\2 \ pA !\A \ !pp_\A g AA g_bA A_AbAd \d AA
Ab ! AA \d!d \d \bAu g pA !\A 2!d g QA{
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA bg:d!b\2 \ 2gbp AYAd\Au YA !pp! ! \ 2!p!)_A gJ Y!d:_\dQ YA
bg 2gbp_A ^\d: gJ7
Ab7 bA!_8 2A !b\28 pg_bA 8 2gbpg\A8 g_\:8 _\z\:8 Q!A8
g_\gd8 2 !_ \Y :AJA2
pp_\2!\gd7 2 !_ b!A \!_8 A_A2 gd\2 b!A \!_8 2g g\gd[ A\!d
b!A \!_8 d2_A! b!A \!_8 )\gb!A \!_8 d!dgb!A \!_
dMAd2A7 YA b!_8 bA2Y!d\2!_8 2YAb\2!_8 \dA J!2\!_8 A_A2 \2!_8 b!QdA\2
YA bg:d!b\2 \ A!)_\YA:u u \__! : \)) AAd\!__ 2gbp_AA: YA
!pp! ! gJ pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 \d jBB \d Y\ 2_!\2 p!pA 8 d YA
z\_\) \b gJ AA gQAdAg )!d2Au YA 2\Ad\K2 !d: A2Ydg_gQ\2!_ Ap_g[
\gd gJ bg A Y!d ! 2Ad Y! dg Az\ A: ! \Qd\K2!d bg:\K2!\gd gJ \))
!pp! !u
YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA )!\ Jg g Q!d\\dQ \dJg b!\gd !)g Yg
b!A )AY!Au YA bg:d!b\2 \:Ad\KA YA p gpA \A gJ Ab Y! ! A 2\Ad\J[
\2!__ !d: A2Ydg_gQ\2!__ \bpg !d \d ! \:A !dQA gJ !pp_\2!\gdu \:Ad\KA
YA )A gJ YAA p gpA \A Y! ! A JK2\Ad g 2gbpA !__ YA gYA u YAA ! A
YA p gpA \A Y! ! A bA! A: \d YA YA bg2YAb\ _!)g !g \A gJ YA g _:
!d: Y!A )AAd !22b_!\dQ \d YA :!!)!A gJ YA g _: \d2A \)) \bAu YA
!pp! ! YAd p g\:A A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YAA :!!)!A p gpA \A !d: YA
Jd2\gd Y! ! A 2 2\!_ \d p A:\2\dQ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A u
YA bg:d!b\2 Ad!)_A YA QAdA !\gd gJ b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !A Jg Y\
) g!: pA2 b gJ Ab !d: \dMAd2Au ! \A gJ pA2\A gJ 2Y b!p ! A
\:A_ A: \d 2\Ad2A !d: \d: g !dA A!_[g _: zA\gd !)g YA
)AY!\g gJ b!A u
\__ 2!:b\b bA_ ! LOL?{
J YA AbpA ! A gJ YA !\ g\:A : gp A\QY bg A :AQ AA8 \__ \ QA
JgQQ{
J YA! Y\ ) E \ E_ !__g \d !\ g jj?8 \__ \ g\:\A{
!d Y\ pg_bA g_Ad :\g_A Lt ! ggb AbpA ! A \Yg
pY!A Ap! !\dQ{
g 2!d p AAd YA g\:!\gd gJ \_\2gd 2! )\:A YAd Yg p A \ !
jL?{
g 2!d 2gd g_ YA :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd \d Y\ JA_ 2A__ bAb) !dA{
Y! g 2A AbpA ! A Yg_: A g 2g:Apg\ ! O g A E \ Y\d
K_b J gb YA !pg pY!A{
\__ \_\2gd 2! )\:A K)A )A !)_A \d !d !_b\db d\ \:A b! \ ! j?{
\__ \!d\b 2g g:A \d A!!A {
\d!__8 ! ! d\dQ7 YA bg:d!b\2 \ ! A !\gd!_ )]A2u YA _gQ\2 \
_! QA_ _\dA! u Jg__g J gb 8 Y\2Y Jg__g J gb u gdAYA_A YA p A:\2[
\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 ! A J__ gJ p \Au 22g :\dQ_8 \d\\gd !pp_\A: g
YA bg:d!b\2 2!d )A :!dQA g !d: b\_A!:\dQ8 p! \2_! _ Jg YA d\d\\!A:u
:Ad Jg Y\2Y \d\\gd p_! !d \bpg !d g_A \d YA\ _A! d\dQ p g2AA b!
Y : YA bg:d!b\2{
Y!A :\JK2_ \Y YA bg:d!b\2u \ \bpg !d g d:A !d: YA _! !d:
!AQ\A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 !d: _A YA _gQ\2 _A!: YA A \ \__u
ju
YA zA\gd \d YA p A2A:\dQ p! !Q !pY ! A !__ Jg b gJ ! QAdA \2 zA\gd Y\2Y
YA bg:d!b\2 !:: AA rAA \Q A jujs7 \J !^A Ab \d gd:\dQ
!d: p \ \dg gd:\dQ 8 Y! \__ Y!ppAd{ :\bAd! YA bg:d!b\2
2gd2Ap \bp_\2\ \d Y\ zA\gd \d2_:A7
Ab8 Y\2Y \ YA 2g__A2\gd gJ b!A YgA )AY!\g \ YA Jg2 gJ YA
zA\gdu
gd:\dQ8 Y\2Y \ YA b!A \d YA \2\d\ gJ YA Ab Y! \ !_A A:
)A2!A \ \dA !2 \Y \u
gd:! 8 \bp_\2\ \d YA 2gd2Ap gJ ! Ab !d: \ gd:\dQ8 Y\2Y
b! _\b\ YA ^\d: gJ A2Y!dQA Y! 2!d g22 )AAAd YA gu
gpA \A8 Az\ A: \d YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd gJ ! Ab !d: \
gd:\dQu
!d A!bp_A gJ Y\ QAdA \2 2Ad! \g8 2gd\:A ! )_g2^ gJ 2!:b\b \\dQ gd !
_!)g !g )Ad2Y g Y! \ \d\\!_ 2gd:\\gd \ !b)\Ad p A A !d: AbpA ! A
rdgb\d!__ j !b !d: L?su \ p\2^A: p \Y ! p!\ gJ gdQ !d: p_!2A: \d !
J d!2A8 Y\2Y Y! \ AbpA ! A 2gd g__A: ! LOL?u
d \Q A juj8 Ab \ YA p\A2A gJ g_\: 2!:b\bu gd:\dQ \ YA
!b)\Ad p A A !d: AbpA ! A gJ YA _!)g !g u gd:\dQ
\ YA
!bgpYA A \d YA J d!2A !_g ! !b)\Ad p A A ) ! AbpA ! A gJ LOL?u
Ab ApA \Ad2A ! 2Y!dQA \d gd:\dQ YAd \ \ p_!2A: \d YA J d!2Au
! A_8 Ab )AQ\d g 2Y!dQA \ 2gd:\\gd g! : ! Kd!_ !A 8 Y\2Y \ \d
Az\_\) \b \Y Y\ dA gd:\dQ u \ dA2A! g 2gd_ ! YA bg[
:d!b\2 :!!)!A Y! Y! \dJg b!\gd !)g 2!:b\b g :AA b\dA Y! YA
bA_\dQ pg\d gJ 2!:b\b \ j? !d: YA !pg \!\gd AbpA ! A \ ?u Y8
YA Kd!_ Az\_\) \b !A \d \ dA gd:\dQ \ _\z\: 2!:b\bu
-ÕÀÀÕ`}Ã
-ÞÃÌi
-ÕÀÀÕ`}Ã
>}i
-ÕÀÀÕ`}Ã
-ÞÃÌi
>}i
-ÞÃÌi
Ì>
µÕLÀ>Ìi`
`Ì
juj YA QAdA \2 zA\gd !:: AA: \d YA bg:d!b\2u
-ÞÃÌi
>
µÕLÀ>Ìi`
`Ì
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y! Y!ppAd{ YA 2!:b\b bA_u YA p g2A \dg_A: \d Y\ 2Y!dQA \
bA_\dQ8 ! pY!A !dJg b!\gd \d Y\2Y YA 2 !__\dA 2 A gJ g_\: 2!:b\b
\ 2gdA A: g ! 2 A Y! \ _\z\:u g2^A gJ YA _\z\: pY!A d2_A!A8
Jg b\dQ ! g_\:_\z\: \dA J!2Au YA bg\gd gJ Y\ \dA J!2A g! : YA g_\: pY!A
\d2 A!A YA !bgd gJ _\z\: ! YA ApAdA gJ YA g_\: pY!A d\_ YA A \ dg g_\:
pY!A _AJu
!2\2!__ pA!^\dQ8 ! db)A gJ \A Y! ! A \Qdg A: \d Y\ \bp_A :A2 \p[
\gd gJ YA p g2A !_g dAA: g )A !:: AA:u \d2A YA 2!:b\b \__ bA_8 \ Y!
g )A p_!2A: \d ! 2gd!\dA 8 AuQu8 ! 2 2\)_A8 )AJg A \ \ p \d YA J d!2Au \__ YA
2gd!\dA A!2 2YAb\2!__ \Y YA 2!:b\b{ _g8 2!:b\b !pg \__ Jg b gA
YA _\z\:u g Y\QY \__ YA !pg p A A )A2gbA{ !:b\b !pg \ g\28 g
\Qd\K2!d p A2!\gd \__ Y!A g )A !^Ad g 2gd!\d YA !bp_A !d: \ !pg u J
YA !b)\Ad !bgpYA A \ !\ 8 \__ 2!:b\b g\:A rg gYA 2gbpgd:s Jg b{
\:Ad_ ! 2gbp AYAd\A !dA g YA zA\gd8 Y! \__ Y!ppAd{ Az\ A
!dA g !__ gJ YAA zA\gdu YA bg:d!b\2 Y! YA pgA g !:: A !__ gJ
YAA \Au
YA 2Ad! \g Ygd \d \Q A juj 2!d )A A: g J !bA ! ! \A gJ A! !dQA[
bAd gJ YA QAdA \2 zA\gd7
Y! gd:\dQ b )A p g\:A: g 2gdA Ab \dg ! pA2\K2
A \gd gJ Ab { rg A!bp_A8 Y! !dQA gJ AbpA ! A 2!d A
g 2gdA \ gd g \ gd{s
Y! gd:\dQ b )A A: g p AAd YA 2gdA \gd gJ Ab
\dg ! pA2\K2 Ab { Y! gd:\dQ b )A !g\:A:{ rg
A!bp_A8 Y! !dQA gJ J d!2A !bgpYA A 2gbpg\\gd b )A A: g
!g\: YA g\:!\gd gJ ! A gJ )\dA )_!:A : \dQ YA! A!bAd{s
YA !pp! ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA !dA g YAA ^\d: gJ zA[
\gd ) p g\:\dQ YA )!\ Jg :AA b\d\dQ YA Az\_\) \b !A gJ !d Ab \d
!d gd:\dQu
ju
YA bg:d!b\2 \ _\b\A: g YA :A2 \p\gd gJ Ab Y! ! A \d Az\_\) \b
\Y YA\ gd:\dQu p g\:A YA )!\ Jg p A:\2\dQ Y! YA p gpA \A gJ
!d Az\_\) !A: Ab \__ )A ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA 2gdAd gJ YA Ab !d: YA
2Y! !2A \\2 gJ \ gd:\dQu YA bg:d!b\2 :gA dg pA b\ YA p A:\2\gd
gJ YA Ap[)[Ap \bA[:ApAd:Ad Ag_\gd gJ ! Ab g! : Az\_\) \bu Y!
_AA_ gJ :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A 8 Y\2Y \ 2gd!\dA: \d ! Jg b!_\b
2!__A: YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ \ AA \)_A p g2AA8 Az\ A YA g_\gd gJ A gJ
\b_!dAg p! \!_ :\JJA Ad\!_ Az!\gdu bp_AbAd!\gd gJ Y\ \bA[:ApAd:Ad
:A2 \p\gd Az\ A ! Q A! :A!_ bg A \dJg b!\gd !)g YA Ab Y!d :gA YA
:A2 \p\gd gJ \ Az\_\) \b !A \d Q\Ad gd:\dQu AA \)_A YA bg:[
d!b\2 \ )Agd: YA 2gpA gJ Y\ Au gAA 8 Az\_\) \b YA bg:d!b\28
Y : YA bg:d!b\2{
L
Y\2Y \ YA )]A2 gJ Y\ A8 p g\:A YA 2gdA \Y\d Y\2Y YAA \bA[
:ApAd:Ad p g2AA g22 u
g YAd 2!d Az\_\) \b YA bg:d!b\2 )A AJ__ !pp_\A: \d !dA \dQ YA
zA\gd8 Y! \__ Y!ppAd{
Ab Y! gbA A gJ p gpA \A YAd \ ! \d gd:\dQ u YAA ! A
YA \d\\!_ p gpA \A gJ YA Ab YAd \ \ p_!2A: \d gd:\dQ u YA bg[
:d!b\2 p A:\2 Y! YA !A gJ Y\ Ab \__ )A YAd \ 2gbA g Az\_\) \b
\Y \ dA gd:\dQ8 u Y\ p g\:A ! )!\ Jg :A:2\dQ Y! p g2AA
b g22 g 2Y!dQA YA Ab J gb \ \d\\!_ 2gd:\\gd8 \dYA \A: J gb gd:[
\dQ g \ Az\_\) \b !A \d gd:\dQ u
YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A dg gd_ YA Az\_\) \b !A \d 2Y 2!A8 )
!_g gbA bA! A gJ Yg J! YA Ab \ J gb YA Az\_\) \b !Au YAA
YA bg:d!b\2 bA! A8 pA Y!p b\_A!:\dQ_ _!)A_A: : \\dQ Jg 2A \d ^\dA\2
:A2 \p\gd gJ p g2AA8 p_! ! 2Ad !_ g_A \d YA bg A gpY\\2!A: !Abp g
:A2 \)A YA AzAd2A gJ !A Y gQY Y\2Y YA Ab p!A ! \ bgA g! :
Az\_\) \b !d: \ !A gJ p gQ A Y gQY Y! AzAd2Au
YA A!_ \_\ gJ YA bg:d!b\2 _\A \d \ !)\_\ g p A:\2 Yg_A p!A d
gJ )AY!\g Jg ! !dQA gJ Ab \d ! !dQA gJ gd:\dQu YAA p!A d ! A
2gdAd\Ad_ p AAdA: \d YA Jg b gJ b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !Au YA bg:d!b\2
p g:2A ! ! \A gJ 2Y b!p Jg :\JJA Ad 2_!A gJ Ab gpA !\dQ \d
!pp gp \!A pA gJ gd:\dQu AdA !\gd gJ YAA b!p \ ! b!\d gp\2 gJ Y\
Au 2Y ! b!p p g\:A !d !)\_\ g !dA YA zA\gd8 Y! \__ Y!ppAd{ Jg
!d 2gb)\d!\gd gJ Ab !d: gd:\dQ Ad2gbp!A: ) YA b!pu
\Q A ju \ ! ^A2Y gJ 2Y ! b!p Jg ! J!b\_\! )!d2A8 !A u YA Ab
d:A 2gd\:A !\gd rAb s \ gbA KA: z!d\ gJ YA bg_A2_! pA2\A
u \ ^dgd Y! Y\ pA2\A 2!d AY\)\ ! db)A gJ 2 A rpY!As8
:ApAd:\dQ pgd \ gd:\dQ7 g_\:8 _\z\: !d: !pg r\2A8 !A !d: A!b g
!A !pg su r 2A 2!d A\ \d ! db)A gJ :\JJA Ad 2 !__\dA Jg b ) YAA g22
g\:A YA \d:g gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A Ap AAdA: YA Aus YA 2gd:\\gd gJ
YA gd:\dQ Y! b! )A 2gd\:A A: ! \bpgA: pgd YA Ab \ pA2\KA:
6
£
* >Ì®
µÕ`
6
Vi
6>«À
ÓÇÎ
/
ÎÇÎ
ju ^A2Y gJ ! d! pY!A :\!Q !b Jg !A u YA dAQ!\A _gpA gJ YA g_\:E
_\z\: _\dA \ A!_8 ) A!QQA !A: g \__ !A ! pg\d \d YA Au
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
) g ! \!)_A7 p A A8 !d: AbpA ! A8 u YA b!p8 2!__A: ! pY!A :\!Q !b8
\ ! :\p_! gJ YA Az\_\) \b !A gJ Y\ Ab Jg !d A_A2A: !A gJ YA
gd:\dQu YA :gb!\d _!)A_A: g_\: \ YA !dQA gJ gd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd8
AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 Jg Y\2Y YA Kd!_ Az\_\) \b !A gJ YA 2 A \
g_\: !A 8 \uAu8 \2Au YA gYA g ! A! _!)A_A: _\z\: !d: !pg ! A YA !dQA gJ
2gb)\d!\gd gJ !d: \d YA gd:\dQ Jg Y\2Y YA Az\_\) \b !A \8
ApA2\A_8 _\z\: !d: !pg u
g \__ !A Yg Y\ :\!Q !b !:: AA YA Y! Y!ppAd{ zA\gd pgA:
!)gA8 ppgA Y! ! z!d\ gJ pA2\A rAb s \ \d\\!__ ! ! AbpA ! A
gJ ? \Y ! !pg p A A gJ u !b8 pg\d \d \Q A juu YA b!p Apg Y!
\d YAA gd:\dQ Ab \ \d YA !pg !A8 \uAu8 YA A\ ! !A
!pg u ppgA YA AbpA ! A : gp g ? \Yg 2Y!dQ\dQ YA p A A \d YA
gd:\dQu Y\ gd:\dQ \ Ap AAdA: ) YA pg\d \d \Q A juu
g\d _\A \Y\d YA :gb!\d Jg Y\2Y YA Az\_\) \b !A \ _\z\: !A u Y!
Y!ppAd{ gp_A gJ _\z\: )AQ\d g Jg b !d: Q g r:A pA Y!p Ag_\dQ \dg
!\d8 :ApAd:\dQ pgd ! Yg gJ gYA 2gd:\\gdsu YA A \ ! d2_A!\gd p g2A \d
Y\2Y 2g__\\gd gJ !A bg_A2_A Jg b \d 2_A Y! AAd!__ !!\d !
2 \\2!_ \A gJ YA _\z\: pY!A Jg Q gYu YAA Q g ) J YA 2g__\\gd \Y
bg_A2_A \d YA !pg !d: : gp g YA )ggb gJ YA 2gd!\dA g Jg b YA _\z\:
pY!A \d )_^u gpY\\2!A: YAg \A Jg A!2Y gJ YAA ^\dA\2 p g2AA rd2_A!\gd
!d: Q gYs p A:\2 YA !A ! Y\2Y YA b! Y!ppAd8 YA :\pA \gd gJ : gp_A
\A8 !d: \:Ad\J YA ^\dA\2 !d: YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A Y! 2gd g_ YAA
p g2AAu
\b\_! AzAd2A gJ AAd g_: g22 \J Ab \d gd:\dQ A A
2gd!\dA: \d ! 2_\d:A \Y ! p\gd !d: ! Jg 2A !pp_\A: g bgA YA p\gd g
\d2 A!A YA !pg p A A g 2 A!A ! dA gd:\dQ 8 pg\d
\d \Q A juu
Y\ !A !_g _\A \d YA :gb!\d gJ _\z\: !A gd YA b!pu Q!\d8 !A : gp_A
\__ d2_A!A !d: Q g !d: AAd!__ 2g!_A2A g Jg b YA )_^ _\z\:u YA A_\dQ
_\z\: g22p\A ! b!__ J !2\gd gJ YA p A2 g !pg pY!A g Y! YA p\gd \__
!p\:_ : gp g dA! _ YA )ggb gJ YA 2_\d:A YAd YA !pg 2gd:AdAu
2gd!\dA gJ _\z\: !A \d\\!__ \d gd:\dQ rpg\d \d \Q A jus
g_: 2gd!\d _\z\: !A ! Y\ AbpA ! A !d: p A Au J YA p A A \
A_\AA: g Y! \ : gp g j !b ! YA !bA AbpA ! A rpg\d s8 Y! Y!ppAd{
YA Az\_\) \b !A \d gd:\dQ \ g_\: u g b! Y!A g)A A: Y!8
YAd YA gp \ pgppA: gJJ ! )g_A gJ _\z\: 2g_! Y! Y! )AAd \d YA J AAA Jg !
Y\_A r!d: Y\2Y \ d:A p A A J gb YA :\g_A: Q!A Y! b!^A \ AJJA A2As
YA _\z\: 2g_! b! ::Ad_ J AAA 2gbp_AA_u Y\ \!\gd _A!: g YA 2gd\:A ![
\gd gJ YA p g2A gJ d2_A!\gd gJ \2A 2 !_ Jg__gA: ) YA\ Q gYu
\Q A ju \ ! ^A2Y gJ YA b!p gJ YA :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ YA pY!A Jg YA
A_AbAd bg_):Adbu \^A 8 bg_):Adb AY\)\ Y AA pY!A Jg b8 g_\:8
_\z\: !d: !pg u YA b!p \d \Q A ju !d: \Q A ju ! A z!_\!\A_ \b\_! 8 )
YA z!d\!\A :\JJA Ad2A ! A pA2!2_! u j !b p A A _\z\: !A \ !)_A
)AAAd !d: u d:A j !bgpYA A p A A YA !dQA gJ !)\_\ gJ _\z\:
bg_):Adb \ J gb eB g Oej u Y\ YQA :\JJA Ad2A \d )AY!\g AMA2
YA d! A gJ YA )gd: Y! Yg_: !A bg_A2_A gQAYA \d 2gbp! \gd g YgA
Y! !2 )AAAd bg_):Adb !gbu
Y : YA bg:d!b\2{
µÕ`
£
* >Ì®
-`
6>«À
Ónä
{£Ó
/
ju ^A2Y gJ ! d! pY!A :\!Q !b Jg bg_):Adbu YA :\!Q !b \ z!_\!\A_
\b\_! g Y! Jg !A 8 ) YA z!d\!\A :\JJA Ad2A ! A Adg bgu
YA YA bg:d!b\2 Az!\gd d:A _\dQ YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ YAA g b!p ! A
\:Ad\2!_ \d Jg bu YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA )!\ Jg :AKd\dQ !d: \:Ad\J\dQ
YA p gpA \A gJ A!2Y pY!A Y! b )A :AA b\dA: \d YA _!)g !g \d g :A g
2!_2_!A YAA g b!pu :!!)!A8 _!)g \g_ :AA_gpA: gA \bA8 Y! 2g__A2
!d: bb! \A !_A Jg YAA p gpA \A Jg YA A_AbAd \d YA pA \g:\2 !)_A !d:
Jg b!d 2gbpgd:8 p g\:A YA ApA \bAd!_ \dJg b!\gd pA2\K2 g A!2Y pA2\A
Y! b )A A: \d YA 2gbp!\gd gJ \ b!pu !AQ\A8 !_g :A \A: J gb
YA bg:d!b\2 p \d2\p_A8 ! A YAd !pp_\A: g 2gbpA YA b!p J gb \ :!!)!Au
Y YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA p gpA \A Y! b )A
bA! A: g Jg b YA :!!)!A Jg ! pY!A :\!Q !b b!p Jg Ab Y! 2gd!\d gdA
2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgdAdu YA :\2\p_\dA !_g p g\:A YA p \d2\p_A !d: !AQ\A
dAA:A: g p g:2A z!d\!\A b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !A J gb Y\ :!!)!A
\dJg b!\gdu
juO
\Q A juO p g\:A ! bb! gJ YA 2gbpgdAd p! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 !d: Yg
YA K gQAYA g p g:2A b!p Y! ! A _\b!A_ A: g !dA p !2\2!_
zA\gdu YA 2gd2Ap !d: 2gddA2\gd \d Y\ KQ A p g\:A ! A AJ_ )!\ Jg
d:A !d:\dQ YA :\bAd gJ Yg YA bg:d!b\2 g ^ !d: \__ )A AJA A: g
J AzAd_ ! YA ! QbAd :AA_gp \d YA Au
YA 2gdAd gJ YA KA_: \ 2gd!\dA: \d ! JA p \d2\p_A Y! ! A !pp_\A: Y gQY !
JA !AQ\Au
juOuj
d pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 A!2Y Ab \ ! 2 A_A Q_gp Y! \
Ad:gA: \Y p gpA \Au ! K Ap8 p gpA \A Y! b!^A YA bg:d!b\2
g ^ b )A \:Ad\KA: !d: :AKdA:8 2Y ! AbpA ! A8 p A A8 2gbpg\\gd8
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
*,
* -
/ i >ÜÃ
ivÌÃ
ÀÌiÀ vÀ
µÕLÀÕ
-/,/ «ÕÌ>Ì
v *À«iÀÌiÃ
`ÌÃ vÀ
µÕLÀÕ
/
-
*v
µÕLÀÕ
-Ì>ÌiÃ
* >Ãi
>}À>Ã
>Ã * >Ãi
µÕLÀ>
*Ài`>Vi
>}À>Ã
iviVÌ
>}À>Ã
*ÕÀL>Ý
>}À>Ã
juO Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \__ !\dQ Yg YA
2gbpgdAd p! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 ]g\d gQAYA g QAdA !A b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !Au
YA! 2!p!2\8 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\8 Ad gp8 !d:
! \g bA! A gJ YA AdA Q gJ YA Abu AKd\\gd gJ p gpA \A ! A \d g[
:2A: Y gQYg YA A ! dA Ab !d: gd:\dQ ! \!)_A ! A \d g:2A:u
YA 2Ad !_ p \d2\p_A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 ! A YA Y AA _! Y! ! A :A2 \)A: \d
Y!pA u
YA QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 :A:2A: J gb YA A2gd: _!8 \ :AA_gpA:
\d Y!pA Lu \d2A ! p \b! Qg!_ gJ YA A \ YA Apg\\gd gJ Az\_\) \b !A
Y! b!A \__ AY\)\8 YA A b )A ! )!\ Jg :AA b\d\dQ YAd ! Ab \ \d
Az\_\) \bu
juOu
QAdA !_ !AQ Jg 2!_2_!\dQ !__ gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ ! Ab
J gb ! b\d\bb _\ gJ :!!)!A p gpA \A \ :AA_gpA: \d Y!pA Ou
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A ! A gJ Az!\gd )AAAd p gpA \A gJ
YA Ab Y! b )A !\KA: YAd YA Ab \ \d Az\_\) \bu YAA Az![
\gd ! A YA )!\ Jg 2!_2_!\dQ b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !A J gb :!!)!A
\dJg b!\gdu YA _\ gJ Az\_\) \b Az!\gd Ap!d: ! YA d! A gJ YA Ab
d:A : Q g bg A 2gbp_A8 Az\ \dQ !::\\gd!_ ! \!)_A \d YA :A2 \p\gd
gJ \ !Au Y\ !AQ \ K !pp_\A: g ! \bp_A Ab \d Y!pA Lu YA
!bA !AQ Jg :A \\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ !pp_\A: ApA!A:_ \d
Y : YA bg:d!b\2{
e
YA Ab!\d\dQ 2Y!pA gJ YA A ! Ab gJ \d2 A!\dQ ! \!)\_\ !d:
2gbp_A\ ! A A!A:u
juOu
YA bg:d!b\2 \:Ad\KA YA b\d\bb \dJg b!\gd A Y! b )A g)!\dA:
g 2gbpA YA p gpA \A gJ ! Abu YA _\ gJ p gpA \A \d Y\ b\d\bb A
Ap!d: ! YA Ab d:A 2gd\:A !\gd AY\)\ bg A ! \!)_Au g A!bp_A8
YA A ! A dg 2gbpg\\gd ! \!)_A \d ! gdA[2gbpgdAd rd! s Ab YA!
2!p!2\8 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\ ! A JK2\Ad g
2gbpA YA A gJ YA p gpA \A gJ 2Y ! \bp_A Ab rY!pA Osu ::\\gd!_
\dJg b!\gd \ Az\ A: g A! Ab Y! AY\)\ bg A Y!d gdA pY!A8 AuQu8 g_\:
p_ _\z\:8 rY!pA su A!bAd gJ b_\2gbpgdAd Ab Az\ A !::\\gd!_
2YAb\2!_ ! \!)_A \Y !g2\!A: Az\ A: :!!)!A p gpA \A rY!pA Bsu YA
\dJg b!\gd \ Az\ A: g A! !::\\gd!_ pY!A Y! ! b_\2gbpgdAd Ab b!
AY\)\ rY!pA e !d: jsu Ab 2!p!)_A gJ 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd rY!pA jjs
Az\ A A !dgYA ^\d: gJ :!!u
YA ! 2\Ad\K2 _\A ! A 2gd\dA g Ap!d:8 !d: \dJg b!\gd Q_A!dA: J gb
YA g ^ gJ Yg!d: gJ ApA \bAdA gA :A2!:A 2gd\dA g !22b_!A8 )A
!d!_A: !d: !AA: ! \ p!A \dg YA YA bg2YAb\2!_ :!!)!A gJ YA g _:u
YA p \d2\p_A !d: !AQ\A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Ad:A Y! :!! \dg YA p !2\2!_
Jg b gJ Az\_\) \b b!pu YA b!p p g\:A !dA g Y! \__ Y!ppAd{
zA\gdu
juOuO
!bp_A gJ YA b!p Ygd \d YA )ggb g gJ \Q A juO ! A :A2 \)A: ) \AM
)A_gu
ju YA pY!A :\!Q !b Ygd \d \Q A juL \ Jg YA \_A Eb!QdA\b
Ab ! j !b p A Au pg\d \d YA :\!Q !b Ap AAd YA Az\_\) \b
2 A gJ ! p! \2_! Q EQ 2gbpg\\gd ! ! p! \2_! AbpA ! Au
YA !pg pY!A \ !)_A !)gA YA !dQA gJ AbpA ! A p AAdA: \d Y\
:\!Q !bu Y\ b!p b! )A A: g !dA Y! \__ Y!ppAd{ zA\gd
\b\_! g YgA \__ !A: \d \Q A ju !d: \Q A juu
u YA Az\_\) \b Q! 2gbpg\\gd b!p Ygd \d \Q A ju :\p_! YA
Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd rAp AA: ! \ p! \!_ p A A \d YA b\ As
gJ gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d ! b\ A gJ Q!A8 \d Y\ 2!A8 YA bg_A2_A
8 ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA gA !__ 2YAb\ gJ YA Ab Apg A: )
YA A_!\A z!d\\A gJ YA A_AbAd 2! )gd8 Y: gQAd !d: gQAd
Y! b!^A p YA Abu YA _\dA gd YA :\!Q !b ! A 2!_2_!A: J gb
! :!!)!A Apg \dQ p gpA \A gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd \dg_A: \d
Jg b\dQ YA bg_A2_! 2gbpgdAd Y! 2!d )A b!:A ) 2gb)\d\dQ YAA
Y AA A_AbAdu YAA \g[gQAd 2gdg Apg YA _g2 gJ pg\d
Y! \__ p g\:A ! KA: p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd Jg YA AbpA ! A
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
7i} Ì «iÀViÌ >}iÃÕ
£äää
x
ä
£ä
£x
Óä
Îä
{ä
xä Èä
nä £ää
È£°ÎP
µÕ`
ää
3³
Çää
ÈxäP
Èää
xää
}®
} }®
3
=x
=x³
Èx°{Î
3 ³ =x
{ää
{ÓP
N³
ÇÇ°{Î
nÓ°{Î
{ÇÓP
È°£Ç
Q
ÎÓP
=
Óää
ä
}
£ä
Óä
V ³N
Y
=x³ V
}Î }
Îää
nÓäP
Îΰ{
Ó°Î Çx°Î Îx°x
} }Î
/i«iÀ>ÌÕÀi P
nää
Îä
{ä
xä
Èä
Çä
nä
}®
ä
ÌV «iÀViÌ >}iÃÕ
£ää
}
juL Y!A :\!Q !b Jg YA \_A E b!QdA\b Ab ! j !b p A Au
gJ YA :\!Q !bu Y\ ^\d: gJ b!p p g\:A YA )!\ Jg YA :A\Qd gJ
J d!2A !bgpYA A \Y 2gd g__A: 2YAb\ Jg YA! A!bAd8 2g!\dQ
Jg b!\gd8 !pg :Apg\\gd !d: g\2Y\gbA 2gd g_u
u YA p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Ygd \d \Q A ju \ 2gbpA: J gb !
YA bg:d!b\2 :!!)!A Y! p g\:A \dJg b!\gd !)g YA 2YAb\2!_
A!2\gd Y! Jg b YA 2gbpgd: :\p_!A: gd YA :\!Q !bu AQ\gd
gd Y\ :\!Q !b Ap AAd :gb!\d gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ A!2Y 2gbpgd:
2gd\:A A: \d YA :!!)!A A_!\A g !__ YA gYA \d YA Abu
YA \dJg b!\gd \ p AAdA: ! ! KA: AbpA ! A ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA
2YAb\ gJ YA Q! !bgpYA A Y! Jg b \ gd:\dQu A:gb\[
d!d2A :\!Q !b p g\:A ! A!gd!)_A !pp g\b!\gd g YA pY!A :\!Q !b
\d 2Y 2gbp_A Ab !d: Az\ A \Qd\K2!d_ _A :!!u YAA b!p
b! )A A: \d 2gd]d2\gd \Y ! Q! 2gbpg\\gd b!p g :AA b\dA YA
!dQA gJ A_AbAd!_ 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA !bgpYA A dA2A! g p g:2A
A!2Y 2gbpgd:u
Ou d A!bp_A gJ !d Az\_\) \b 2 !_ :AJA2 :\!Q !b \ Ygd \d
\Q A juBu :!!)!A p g\:\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA 2Y!dQA
!g2\!A: \Y YA Jg b!\gd gJ :AJA2 r!2!d2\A8 \dA \\!_8 !d\[\A
:AJA28 A2us \d 2gbpgd: 2 !_ pA b\ 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA 2gd2Ad[
!\gd gJ A!2Y 2_! gJ :AJA2 ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA :Ap! A gJ YA
2gbpg\\gd gJ YA 2gbpgd: 2 !_ J gb \ g\2Y\gbA \2 Jg b_!u
Y : YA bg:d!b\2{
jj
"
ä°
ä°n
ä°Ç
*"Ó
"Ó
ä°È
>
ä°x
"
ä°{
ä°Î
ä°Ó
Ó"
£äw£
£äwÎw£äwÓÎ
£äwÓx
£äwÓÈ
£äwÓÇ
£äwÎx
£äw{ä
£äwÓn
£äw{x
£äwÓ
£äwΣ
{
ÓÈ
Ó
£äwxä
«"Ó® ÝÞ}i ÃL>ÀÃ
V«ÃÌà v ÃiiVÌi` }>ÃiÕà ëiViÃ
ÃiiVÌi` V«ÃÌÃ ÜÌ Û>ÀÞ} À>ÌÃ v Þ`À}i >` V>ÀL `Ý`i\
8Ó É 8 "Ó r £É] £äÉä] ÓxÉÇx] xäÉxä] ÇxÉÓx] äÉ£ä] É£
ju d Az\_\) \b Q! 2gbpg\\gd b!p Jg ! Q! b\ A 2gd!\d\dQ 2! )gd8
Y: gQAd !d: gQAd :\p_! 2gdg gJ 2gd!d p! \!_ p A A gJ gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd
r\d Y\ 2!A YA gQAd bg_A2_A8 s ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA A_AbAd!_ 2gdAd gJ YA Q!
b\ Au
Y\ :Ap! A 2!d )A 2gd g__A: ) b!d\p_!\dQ YA 2YAb\ gJ YA Q!
!bgpYA A \Y Y\2Y YA 2gbpgd: \ Az\_\) !A:u !d\p_!\gd gJ
Y\ :AJA2 2YAb\ Y! \bpg !d !pp_\2!\gd \d b\2 gA_A2 gd\2
:A\2A8 d2_A! JA_ pA__A8 Adg 8 JA_ 2A__8 )!A \A !d: gYA
:A\2A8 Y\2Y _\A ! YA \dA J!2A )AAAd 2YAb\ !d: A_A2 gd\2
)AY!\g u
Lu \Q A jue \__ !A ! g )!\ A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ :\!Q !b d!bA: !JA
u g )!\ Yg :A\A: YA :\!Q !b !d: pgp_! \A: \ A \d YA
!d!_\ gJ 2g g\gd )AY!\g u YA :\!Q !b Ygd \__ !A YA
)AY!\g gJ 2gppA \d !zAg g_\gd \d YA p AAd2A gJ !d !pp_\A:
A_A2 gbg\A Jg 2Au Y\ Jg b gJ p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b \ 2gbpA:
\Y p g2A: A Y! b\b\2 YgA dAA:A: \d A!_!\dQ YA bg A
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
/ r £äää
³£ä
Õ-î
ÕÓ-"{î
³x
} *-Ó
ä
Õ"® Õ-"{®Ã®
ÕÓ-î
ÕÓ"î
wx
Õ"î
Õî
w£ä
wÓä
w£x
w£ä
} *"Ó
wx
ä
ju A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b :\p_! :gb!\d gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ 2YAb\2!_
2gbpgd: r\d Y\ A!bp_A8 2gppA 2gbpgd: \d !d !bgpYA A 2gd!\d\dQ _J !d:
gQAds ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2YAb\ gJ YA Q! !bgpYA A gJ YA Abu
-ÌV iÌÀV
«ÃÌ
w£
} VViÌÀ>Ì
Q6" R
£
Qiw R *"Ó È
Qi³ R *"ÓÈ
¤
Q" R
Q6" R r Q" R r
Q6" R
Q" R
Qiw R *"w¥
Ó
Qi R *"³¥
Ó
Qiw R r Qi³ R r i¤
³
Qi³ R
Qiw R
} *"Ó
juB ^A2Y gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2 !_ :AJA2 gJ !d g\:A \Y
:Ap! A J gb YA g\2Y\gbA \2 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA 2gbpgd:8 YA A Ap AAdA: ) YA
Az\_\) \b p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd \d YA !bgpYA A8 Y\2Y 2gd g_ 2Y :Ap! Au
Y : YA bg:d!b\2{
Ó°ä
£°ä
j
}> Õ³£ r ä wÓ w{ wÈ }> Õ"Ó r wÈ w{ wÓ
Õ³³
Õ"
Õ"Ów
ä
wÓ
w{
wÈ
V ÛÌî
ä
ÕÓ "
ä
Õ"rÓ
Õ
w£°ä
ä
Ó
{
È
n
£ä
£Ó
£{
«
jue g )!\ :\!Q !b :\p_! :gb!\d gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ \gd\2 !d: dgd\gd\2
2gbpgdAd \d !zAg g_\gd 2gd!\d\dQ 2gppA ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA \bp AA: AbJ !d: YA
Y: gQAd pgAd\!_ gJ YA b\ Au
!:\\gd!_ p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b \__ !A: \d \Q A juu d Y\ ^\d: gJ
!pp_\2!\gd YA ! \!)_A )]A2 g 2gd g_ g :AA b\dA YA gd:\dQ
! A YA p gJ YA !zAg Ad\ gdbAd !d: YA b!Qd\:A gJ !d
A_A2 gbg\A Jg 2A !pp_\A: g YA Abu d YA :gb!\d YA A
\ p A:gb\d!d YA bA!_ \ !\: g )A \bbdA g 2g g\gd 2gppA
2g g:A \d :gb!\d YA A \gd\2 Jg b p A:gb\d!A \d YA !zAg
Ad\ gdbAdu d gYA AQ\gd ! 2gbpgd: p A:gb\d!A \ b! Jg b gd
YA J!2A gJ YA 2gppA !d: p gA2 YA bA!_ J gb 2g g\gd A_\dQ \d
p!\!\gd gJ YA b!A \!_u
Y\ !bp_\dQ gJ YA ^\d: gJ b!p Y! 2!d )A QAdA !A: J gb YA bg:d!b\2
:!! \ ) dg bA!d AY!\Au A Jg b 2!d )A 2 A!A: ) 2Ygg\dQ gYA
! \!)_A g Jg b YA !A gJ YA b!pu ::\\gd!_ \dJg b!\gd rAuQu8 \g[!2\\ _\dA
gd ! pY!A :\!Q !bs 2!d )A pA \bpgA: gd YAA b!pu YAA b!p !__ Y! A
YA ! \)A Y! YA Ap AAd 2gbpA\\gd Jg !)\_\ g p A:gb\d!d2A !bgdQ
YA ! \g Jg b Y! YA !gb gJ YA A_AbAd \d YA Ab b! AY\)\u !2Y
Y! !d !pp gp \!A A gJ :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd Az\ A: g QAdA !A YA b!p8 !d:
A!2Y Y! !d d:A _\dQ p \d2\p_A Y! :AA b\dA YA 2gbpA\\gd !d: !d d:A _\dQ
!AQ Jg 2gddA2\dQ :!!)!A g b!pu !2Y Y! \ A!_b gJ !pp_\2!\gd Y!
!:: A !pp gp \!A A \gd gJ YA zA\gd8 Y! Y!ppAd{
jO
juL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y! :AA b\dA Yg b!A )AY!A{ YA A ! A Y AA _AA_ gJ gpY\\2!\gd Y!
! A A: \d !dA \dQ Y\ zA\gdu
ju YA pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ :A2 \p\gd8 \d Y\2Y b!A \ A!A: _\^A !
2 A_A Q_gp Y! pgAA ! A gJ p gpA \A _\^A AbpA ! A8
p A A8 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpg\\gd8 YA! 2!p!2\8 A2u YA )AY!\g gJ !d
Ag_\dQ Ab \ :A2 \)A: g_A_ \d A b gJ 2Y!dQA \d \ p gpA \Au
Y\ _AA_ gJ :A2 \p\gd 2gd!\d dg \dJg b!\gd !)g YA d:A _\dQ
2 A gJ b!A Y! :AA b\dA YAA p gpA \Au A_!\gdY\p )AAAd
p gpA \A ! A :A2 \)A:8 ) YA A \ dg !Abp g Ap_!\d YA g 2A gJ
!_A gJ YAA p gpA \Au
u YA !\\2!_ :A2 \p\gd8 Y\2Y A2gQd\A Y! b!A \ 2gbpgA:
gJ !gb Y! A\ \d :\JJA Ad 2 !_ ! !dQAbAd _\^A Q!8 _\z\:8
2 !_8 bg_A2_Au YA \d:\\:!_ !gb Y!A p gpA \A r\A8 b!8
A_A2 gdAQ!\\8 AdA Q8 A2us p!\ gJ !gb r)gd:s Y!A p gpA \A
!g2\!A: \Y YA \dA !2\gd )AAAd YA !gb r)gd: AdQY8 )gd:
AdA Qsu YA )AY!\g gJ ! Ab \ :A \A: ) !\\2!_ !AQ\A Y!
2gddA2 YA p gpA \A gJ YAA d\ g YA p gpA \A gJ YA YQA 2g__A2[
\gd gJ !gb Y! b!^A p ! Abu Y\ _AA_ gJ :A2 \p\gd p g\:A !d
Ap_!d!\gd gJ YA pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ p gpA \A gJ YA Ab \d A b gJ
YA )AY!\g gJ YA !gb Y! 2gbpgA \u
u YA z!db :A2 \p\gd8 Y\2Y A2gQd\A Y! \dQ_A !gb !d: Q gp
gJ !gb Y!A !d \dA d!_ 2 A bg_ A\:\dQ \d YA :\ \)\gd gJ
A_A2 gd \d p!2A !d: \d !g2\!A: AdA Q \d YA Abu Y\ _AA_ gJ
:A2 \p\gd Ap_!\d YA )AY!\g gJ !gb !d: AdAb)_A gJ !gb8 !d:
YAd2A Y! gJ Ab8 ! YA bg Jd:!bAd!_ _AA_u
YAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 Y! )AAd YA bg \:A_ A: _AA_ gJ
:A2 \p\gd \d YA p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2u YA zA\gd8 Y!
Y!ppAd{ 2!d )A !dA A: ! YA pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ _AA_ Jg A 2gbp_\2!A:8
p !2\2!_ Abu :A2 \p\gd gJ Y\ _AA_ gJ :A!\_ \ JK2\Ad Jg b!d r\J dg
bgs p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gdu YA bg A p gJgd: zA\gd8 Y :gA Y\ Y!ppAd
Y\ !{ Y\2Y AA^ ! _AA_ gJ Ap_!d!\gd gJ g)A A: pYAdgbAdgd Az\ A
YA !\\2!_ !pp g!2Y8 !d:8 AAd bg A Jd:!bAd!__8 YA z!db bA2Y!d\2!_
!pp g!2Yu YAA Jd:!bAd!_ :A2 \p\gd A_ YA!\_ gd 2gbp!\gd!_ b!A \!_
2\Ad2A \d Y\2Y YA p gpA \A gJ _! QA 2g__A2\gd gJ !gb ! A 2gbpA: J gb
gpY\\2!A: bg:A_ Jg YA \dA !2\gd )AAAd !gb \d YA 2 Au p_!d![
\gd p g\:A: ) YAA K p \d2\p_A 2!_2_!\gd Y!A YA pgAd\!_ Jg p gg^\dQ
dA \d\QY Y! _\b!A_ b! pA b\ YA p A:\2\gd gJ :!!)!A p gpA \A Y!
Y!A dg A )AAd bA! A:8 g YA A !pg_!\gd gJ A_ Jg \bp_A Ab g
bg A 2gbp_A gdAu A2!A YA bg:d!b\2 \:Ad\KA YA p gpA \A dAA:A: g
p A:\2 YA )AY!\g gJ b!A 8 YA bg:d!b\2 \ YA )!\ Jg A!)_\Y\dQ YA Jg2
gJ YAA bg A Jd:!bAd!_ 2\Ad\K2 Ad:A!g u
Y : YA bg:d!b\2{
jL
ju
5
5
5
5
YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA )!\ Jg !dA \dQ YA zA\gd8 \J !^A
Ab \d gd:\dQ !d: p \ \dg gd:\dQ 8 Y! \__
Y!ppAd{
YA bg:d!b\2 \ \bpg !d )A2!A \ \ pA !\A8 2gbp AYAd\A8
A!)_\YA:8 YA )!\ Jg g Q!d\\dQ \dJg b!\gd !)g YA )AY!\g gJ
pY\2!_ Ab !d: Jg :AA_gp\dQ b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !Au
!p gJ Az\_\) \b !A ! A A: g pp_ !dA g YA Y!
Y!ppAd{ zA\gd Jg ! \:A ! \A gJ Ab \d ! \:A ! \A gJ
gd:\dQu
YA )AY!\g gJ b!A Y! )AAd :A2 \)A: ! Y AA :\JJA Ad _AA_ gJ
gpY\\2!\gd7 rjs pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\28 rs !\\2!_ YA bg[
:d!b\28 rs z!db !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u
YA 2 A gJ
YA bg:d!b\2
uj
u
u
uO
uL
_!\K2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Abuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jB
_!\K2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
uuj !A d2\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
uu g2A ! \!)_Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
uu Ad\A !d: dAd\A gpA \A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
_!\K2!\gd gJ A_!\gdY\p uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
\A \gd Jg z\_\) \buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu B
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu B
\Q A juO p g\:A ! \!_\!\gd gJ YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2u \ !pA
! A ! A JA A QAdA !_8 !d: YA AJg A A pgA J_8 p \d2\p_A7 YA _! gJ
YA bg:d!b\2u gb YAA JA p \d2\p_A 2!d )A :A:2A: p A:\2\gd !)g YA
)AY!\g gJ b!A \d ! A ) g!: !dQA gJ Yb!d ApA \Ad2A8 J AzAd_ Ap AA:
\d YA Jg b gJ YA Az\_\) \b b!p Y! :A2Ad: J gb YA !pAu d d:A !d:\dQ gJ
Yg b!A )AY!A \d AA \!\gd A :\ A2_ pgd YAA _!u
d YA\ \bp_A !d: bg QAdA !_ Jg b YA _! !pp_ g YA d\A A ! !
Yg_A7
ju YA A A\ ! p gpA gJ YA d\A A8 2!__A: \ AdA Q8 Y\2Y 2!ddg
2Y!dQA dg b!A Y! p g2AA g22 \d YA d\A Au
u YA A A\ ! p gpA gJ YA d\A A8 2!__A: \ Ad gp8 Y\2Y 2!d gd_
2Y!dQA \d gdA :\ A2\gd dg b!A Y! p g2AA g22 \d YA d\A Au
u d\A !_ !)g_A AbpA ! A 2!_A A\ !d: Y! ! b\d\bb !_A8
:AKdA: g )A !)g_A A g8 !d: YA Ad gp gJ !__ )!d2A \ YA !bA !
Y! AbpA ! Au
g A p A2\A8 b!YAb!\2!__ Jg b_!A: !AbAd gJ YA _! ! A :AA_gpA: \d
Y!pA u
d p !2\2A8 YA Jg2 gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \ gd ! )A gJ YA d\A A8 2!__A: !
Ab8 r\Q A ujsu d g :A g !pp_ YA bg:d!b\28 YA K Ap \ g \:Ad\J
YA )A gJ YA d\A A Y! Ad2gbp!A YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d:u \ dA2A! g )A
Ap_\2\ !)g YA d! A gJ YA 2gdAd gJ YA Ab8 !d: YA pA2\K2 _g2!\gd !d:
2Y! !2A gJ \ )gd:! u
j
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab ! YA \bA gJ g)A !\gd \ :A2 \)A: \d A b gJ \
p gpA \A8 z!d\\A Y! Apg !pA2 gJ YA !A gJ YA Ab 2Y ! \
AbpA ! A8 8 \ p A A8 8 \ g_bA8 8 \ 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpg\\gd8 !d: g gdu
YA Ab \ 2!A: g p! Y gQY ! p g2A \ p gpA \A ApA \Ad2A 2Y!dQA
r\Q A ujsu A 2gbbgd !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \ ! 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA
2Y!dQA Y! g22 \d YA p gpA \A gJ gbA pA2\KA: Ab ! \ \ !^Ad Y gQY
gbA pA2\KA: p g2Au Y8 !d \bpg !d !pA2 gJ YA :AA_gpbAd gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 \ YA :A:2\gd gJ A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA p gpA \A gJ !
Ab8 g Y! 2Y!dQA \d gbA p gpA \A gJ \dA A8 AuQu8 YA Ad gp gJ YA Ab8
b! )A 2gbpA: J gb \dJg b!\gd Q\Ad g :AA b\dA: !)g 2Y!dQA \d gYA
p gpA \A gJ YA Ab8 AuQu8 AbpA ! A !d: p A Au
d d:A !d:\dQ gJ YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \ !\:A: Q A!_ )
:A_\)A !A_ g Q!d\\dQ YA p AAd!\gd gd YA )!\ gJ ! A \A gJ 2_!\K2!\gd8
Y\2Y 2gbp! bAd!_\A YAA 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ YA KA_:8 !d: Y pA b\ ! Jg2
pgd YA )A gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! ! Y! \ !pp gp \!A g ! pA2\K2
p g)_Abu 22g :\dQ_8 p AAdA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA ! A 2_!\K2!\gd gJ7
ju YA bg:d!b\2 Abu
u YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \Au
u YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gdY\pu
!A gJ YA !AQ Jg :AA_gp\dQ A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ YA p gpA \A gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 Ab p!A YA ! Jg :A:2\dQ YA A gJ g ^\dQ Az!\gd
Y! ! A gJ bg p !2\2!_ \bpg !d2A \d YA bg:d!b\27 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \bu YAA Az!\gd ! A YA )!\ Jg :AA_gp\dQ YA b!p gJ Az\_\) \b
!A :\2A: \d Y!pA ju QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Y! b! )A A: g :AA b\dA
YAd ! Ab Y! !!\dA: YA bg:d!b\2 Az\_\) \b \ \d g:2A: \d A2\gd uOu
Y\ 2gd2Ap \ :AA_gpA: p A2\A_ !d: b!YAb!\2!__ \d Y!pA L8 !_gdQ \Y !
QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d YA bg 2gbp_A ^\d:
gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Abu
uj
YA 2gbp_AA YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! ! \ 2!p!)_A gJ A!_!\dQ YA Az\_\) \b
2gd:\\gd gJ YA bg 2gbp_A ^\d: gJ Ab ! \ ApA \Ad2A YA J__ !dQA gJ
pgAd\!_ \dMAd2A Y! Y!A )AAd \:Ad\KA: Y! b! !JJA2 \ 2gd:\\gdu g
p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab \d YA bg:d!b\2 :g dg Az\ A YA \dg2!\gd gJ YA Yg_A
YA bg:d!b\2 2 A Jg YA\ g_\gdu d g :A g p\dpg\d YA p! gJ YA
!pp! ! Y! b )A A: g Y!d:_A ! Q\Ad 2!A8 \ \ AJ_ g :A\A !
2_!\K2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Abu A gJ 2Y ! 2_!\K2!\gd ! YA
)AQ\dd\dQ gJ 2gd\:A !\gd gJ !d p g)_Ab A A g Jg2 !Ad\gd gd YA pA2\K2
A gJ \dMAd2A Y! b! gpA !A8 !d:8 pA Y!p bg A \bpg !d8 YgA Y! b! )A
A2_:A: J gb 2gd\:A !\gdu Y\ 2_!\K2!\gd !_g A A ! ! )!\ Jg _!\dQ g
YA AzAd2A gJ p AAd!\gd \d Y\ Au
YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2
je
-ÞÃÌi
/i«iÀ>ÌÕÀi] /
*ÀiÃÃÕÀi] *
«ÃÌ] 8
6Õi] 6
Õ`>ÀÞ
uj YA )A gJ YA d\A A \d Jg2 \d ! p! \2_! !pp_\2!\gd gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 \ !__ 2!__A: YA Abu !d Q\Ad \d!d gJ g)A !\gd YA
2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab \ :A2 \)A: ) !d !pp gp \!A A gJ p gpA \Au \b\!\gd gd
2Y!dQA \d YAA p gpA \A ! A A ) YA d! A gJ \ )gd:! u
YA gA gJ 2gd\:A !\gd gJ !d p g)_Ab8 2_!\J YA Ab d:A :
!22g :\dQ g A!2Y gJ YA Jg__g\dQ KA 2!AQg \A7
ju
u
u
Ou
Lu
d! u b_\2gbpgdAdu
gbgQAdAg u YAA gQAdAgu
_gA: u gpAdu
gd A!2\dQ u A!2\dQu
YA \A \bp_A u 2gbp_Au
!2Y gJ YAA :A2 \p\A g : Y! Ap_\2\ bA!d\dQ \d YA bg:d!b\2u
!AQg j \:Ad\KA YA 2gbp_A\ gJ YA 2YAb\ gJ YA Abu Ab
\Y YA \bp_A 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpg\\gd ! A d! 8 Y\2Y bA!d7 gdA 2YAb\2!_
/
/
*
*
/ ]* ]6
/ ]* ]6
6
-Ì>Ìi
6
*ÀViÃÃ
-Ì>Ìi
u p g2A \ ! 2Y!dQA \d YA 2gd:\\gd g !A gJ YA Abu gpA \A 2Y!dQA
J gb YA\ !_A \d gbA \d\\!_ !A g gbA Kd!_ !A u
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2gbpgdAdu J ! Ab Y! bg A Y!d gdA 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgdAd8 \uAu8 \
b_\2gbpgdAd8 !::\\gd!_ !pp! ! b )A :A\A: g :A2 \)A \ )AY!\g \
2gbpg\\gd b! ! u
YA g : YgbgQAdAg \d 2!AQg Y! ! pA2\K2 YA bg:d!b\2 bA!d\dQ7
\dQ_A pY!Au J ! Ab \ 2gbpgA: gJ bg A Y!d gdA pY!A rAuQu8 ! b\ A gJ
!A !d: \2As8 \ \ YAA gQAdAgu A!bAd gJ YAA gQAdAg Ab !:: g YA
YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! !u
d 2!AQg 8 2_gA: Y! ! pA2\K2 YA bg:d!b\2 bA!d\dQ7 2_gA: :A2 \)A !
Ab Y! b!^A dg A2Y!dQA gJ b!A \Y \ gd:\dQ Jg YA p g2AA
)A\dQ 2gd\:A A:u J b!A \ !dJA A: !2 g YA )gd:! 8 YA Ab \ !d gpAd
Ab8 !d: A b b )A !::A: g !__g Jg 2Y!dQA \d 2gd:\\gd !g2\!A: \Y
YA !::\\gd gJ b!A g YA Abu
!AQg O ) \dQ \dg 2gd\:A !\gd Ab Y! 2!d AY\)\ 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd
!d: Jg2A pgd YA !::\\gd!_ !pp! ! Az\ A: g :A2 \)A 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gdu
YA _! 2!AQg _bp !__ gYA \dMAd2A \dg ! \dQ_A _\\dQu J ! Ab \
2!p!)_A gJ AY\)\\dQ ^\d: gJ AdA Q A2Y!dQA gYA Y!d YgA ! \\dQ J gb
YA b!_8 bA2Y!d\2!_ g 2YAb\2!_ 2Y!dQA8 AuQu8 \J \d YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d: YA A b!
)A \dg_A: Q !\!\gd!_8 A_A2 \2!_8 b!QdA\2 g J!2A \dMAd2A8 YAd \ \
2_!\KA: ! 2gbp_A \d Y\ 2!AQg u J dgdA gJ YAA pA2\!_ ^\d: gJ \dMAd2A
gpA !A \d YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d:8 \ \ !d gYA \A \bp_A Abu
\Q A u \ ! 2 g[A2\gd Y gQY ! Y\d K_b :A\2Au gb YA pg\d gJ \A gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 YA Ab 2gd\ gJ ! _! QA db)A gJ 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgdAd8
gbA ! \bp \\A !::A: g 2gd g_ YA A_A2 gd\2 p gpA \A8 :\ \)A: Y gQY
AA !_ pY!Au YAb\2!_ A!2\gd b! g22 ! YA Q!g_\: \dA J!2A !d: )AAAd
YA g_\: pY!Au Y8 : \dQ p g2A\dQ Y\ Ab b! )A 2_!\KA: ! !
b_\2gbpgdAd8 b_\pY!A8 2_gA:8 A!2\dQ8 gYA \A \bp_A Abu
-ÕÀVi
-"Ó
- ³ *
} ÌÞ
`«i`®
>Ìi
À>
-"Ó
³
³
>i
- ³ *®
i>ÛÞ `«i`®
*
-"Ó
- ³ *
} ÌÞ
`«i`®
-ÕLÃÌÀ>Ìi
-V®
`Þ
u g[A2\gd Y gQY ! rbA!_ g\:A Ab\2gd:2g KA_: AJJA2
!d\g s Y\d K_b :A\2A Yg \ g )A ! b_\2gbpgdAd8 b_\pY!A Ab \d Y\2Y
2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd !d: YA \dMAd2A gJ !d A_A2 \2 KA_: ! A \bpg !du
YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2
j
YA bg :\bAd! ^\d: gJ Ab Y! b! )A Ad2gdA A: \ 2_!\KA:
! !d d! 8 YgbgQAdAg8 2_gA:8 dgd A!2\dQ8 gYA \A \bp_A Abu Y\
2_!\K2!\gd gJ \bp_A gJ Ab \ YA Jg2 gJ Y!pA Ou Y!pA \d g:2A
d! YAA gQAdAg Abu Y!pA B p AAd YA !pp! ! Jg Y!d:_\dQ
b_\2gbpgdAd8 YgbgQAdAg Abu _\2gbpgdAd8 YAA gQAdAg Ab
! A :A!_ \Y \d Y!pA e !d: ju YA !pp! ! Jg Y!d:_\dQ A!2\dQ Ab \
2gd!\dA: \d Y!pA jju gbp_A Ab ! A :A!_ \Y \d Y!pA j g jLu YA
A p gQ AA Y gQY ! AzAd2A gJ 2_!A gJ Ab gJ \d2 A!\dQ 2gbp_A\
d\_8 ! YA Ad:8 YA gg_ Jg :A2 \)\dQ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A \d YA bg
2gbp_\2!A: ^\d: gJ Ab7 b_\2gbpgdAd8 YAA gQAdAg8 gpAd8 A!2\dQ8
2gbp_A ! A \d Y!d:u
u
YA \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ ! YA bg:d!b\2 Ab8 YA 2Y!dQA \d \ 2gd:\\gd8 !d:
YA A2Y!dQA \d b!A !d: AdA Q8 Y\2Y \ b! ApA \Ad2A8 ! A z!d\KA: )
!\Qd\dQ !_A g ! \!)_A Y! Y!A )AAd :AKdA: Jg Y! p pgAu YAA ! \!)_A
! A YA b!YAb!\2!_ JJ gJ YA bg:d!b\2 YA\ A!_!\gd \ YA ]\K2!\gd Jg
\dAd\dQ YA !pp! ! \d YA K p_!2Au YA J!__ \dg g b!]g 2_!A7 !A
Jd2\gd !d: p g2A ! \!)_Au
uuj
!A Jd2\gd \ ! p gpA gJ ! Ab Y! Y! ! !_A Y! :ApAd: pgd YA
2 Ad 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab !d: dg pgd Yg YA Ab ! \A: ! Y!
2gd:\\gdu YA AbpA ! A gJ YA !\ \d YA ggb Y! ! 2A !\d !_A ! YA bgbAd
Y\2Y :gA dg :ApAd: pgd YAYA YA ggb YA!A: p g Y! AbpA ! A g
2gg_A: :gd g \u YA J!b\_\! p gpA \A Y! Y!A Y\ ! \)A ! A7 p A A8
g_bA !d: 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpg\\gdu \Q A uO Yg YA b!YAb!\2!_ d! A gJ !
!A Jd2\gdu
dA gJ YA Q A! !22gbp_\YbAd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \ YA \:Ad\K2!\gd gJ
YAA !d: gYA p gpA \A gJ Ab8 pA Y!p dg g J!b\_\! 8 Y\2Y ! A !_g
Jd2\gd gd_ gJ YA 2 Ad 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Abu YAA \d2_:A ! \g
bA! A gJ YA AdA Q gJ YA Ab8 \ Ad gp8 ! ! \A gJ p gpA \A !g2\!A:
\Y 2gbpgdAd \d g_\gd8 !d: p gpA \A !g2\!A: \Y 2gbp_A !pA2 gJ YA
Abu gbp_AA :AKd\\gd gJ YAA p gpA \A ! A K :AA_gpA: \d Y!pA
!d: O YA _\ \ Ap!d:A: ! YA !pp! ! \d _!A 2Y!pA Az\ Au
YA J!2 Y! 2Y !A Jd2\gd A\ Q\A \A g gdA gJ YA bg \bpg !d
!AQ\A Jg YA YA bg:d!b\2 !d!_\ gJ YA 2gbp_\2!A: p g2AA Y! ! A
_\^A_ g )A Ad2gdA A: \d YA A!_ g _: gJ 2\Ad2A !d: A2Ydg_gQu p g2A
2gdA YA 2gd:\\gd gJ ! Ab J gb gbA \d\\!_ !A8 8 g gbA Kd!_ !A8
u A2\A_ )A2!A Y\ 2_! gJ p gpA \A8 !A Jd2\gd8 :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA
!A gJ YA Ab8 YA 2Y!dQA \d !d !A Jd2\gd Jg !d p g2A \ !_! \bp_
\ !_A Jg YA Kd!_ !A b\d \ !_A Jg YA \d\\!_ !Au Y8 YA 2Y!dQA \d !d
!A Jd2\gd b )A YA !bA Jg AA p g2A Y! 2gdA YA Ab J gb YA
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
<
< r <8]9 ®
<£
9
8£]9£®
8
uO J YA !_A gJ YA ! \!)_A :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA 2 Ad !_A gJ YA
! \!)_A !d: 8 YAd !__ Y AA ! \!)_A ! A !A Jd2\gdu YA Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p
!bgdQ YAA ! \!)_A8 \Ad h S q 7q \ Ap AAdA: ) ! J!2A \d q q p!2Au g
!d Q\Ad !_A S j q j 7 YA A \ ! 2g Apgd:\dQ !_A h j J
!bA \d\\!_ !A g YA !bA Kd!_ !A u YA !_A Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d !d !A
Jd2\gd \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA p!Y rAzAd2A gJ \dA bA:\!A !As g p g2A )
Y\2Y YA Ab \ 2gdA A: J gb !A g !A r\Q A uLsu !
2gdAzAd2A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d !d !A Jd2\gd !22gbp!d\dQ ! A 2gbp_\2!A:
A!_[g _: p g2A8 Y\2Y !_A YA Ab J gb !A g !A 8 b! )A
2gbpA: ) 2gd2g2\dQ g \b!Q\d\dQ YA \bp_A p g2A Y! 2gddA2 YA !bA
g Ad: !Au 2gbp!\gd gJ YA 2Y!dQA \d !A Jd2\gd Jg Y\ \bp_A
p g2A \__ \A_: YA !bA A_ ! g_: )A g)!\dA: Jg YA A 2gbp_A p g2Au
YA \bpg !d2A gJ Y\ !AQ8 \ !pp_\2!\gd8 !d: gYA 2gdAzAd2A gJ YA
A\Ad2A gJ !A Jd2\gd \ :AA_gpA: \d Y!pA Ou
uu
d 2gd ! g YA dg\gd gJ !A Jd2\gd8 p g2A ! \!)_A ! A z!d\\A Y! gd_
Y!A bA!d\dQ Jg 2Y!dQ\dQ Abu YA\ !_A Jg ! p g2A :ApAd: Ap_\2\_
pgd YA p!Y8 \uAu8 YA pA2\K2 AzAd2A gJ !A !A A:8 Y! !^A YA Ab
J gb !A g !A u Y!dQA \ \dYA Ad g YA A 2gd2Ap gJ YAA z!d\\Au
YA A ! A g p \b! )2!AQg \A gJ p g2A ! \!)_A7 g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab
! \ 2Y!dQA8 !d: YA! !)g )A: ) YA Abu
YA 2gd2Ap gJ g ^ \ :AA_gpA: \d 2_!\2!_ bA2Y!d\2 \d pY\2u Jg 2A !2
pgd ! )g:u J YA pg\d gJ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA Jg 2A bgA8 YAd YA Jg 2A :gA g ^u
A YA A2g :AdgA YA Jg 2A8 !d: YA A2g : :AdgA !d \d2 AbAd gJ \
YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2
<
<
<
<
<
<
9
8]9®
8 ]9 ®
*ÀViÃÃ
8
uL p g2A Y! 2Y!dQA YA 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab J gb !A g !A b!
r\J \ \ \bp_A AdgQYs )A Ap AAdA: ) ! 2 A \d YA r E s p_!dA7 Y\ Ap AAd YA
AzAd2A gJ !A Y gQY Y\2Y YA Ab p!A \d 2Y!dQ\dQ J gb !A g !A u
\:Ad_8 \d2A \ ! !A Jd2\gd8 YA 2Y!dQA \d 8 \Ad h r q \__ )A YA !bA
Jg !__ p!Y 2gddA2\dQ !d: u
`Ý r w`6
`Ý
NÜ r ± `Ý
r *iÝ̱
NÜ r *iÝ̱± `Ý r w*iÝÌ `Û
u YA QAdA \2 2gd2Ap gJ g ^ \ \__ !A: Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^ :A g YA
AA d!_ p A A !2\dQ gd YA Ab YA :\p_!2AbAd gJ YA Jg 2A Y gQY YA :\!d2A :
:gA g ^u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
:\p_!2AbAd r\Q A usu YA \d2 AbAd gJ g ^ :gdA ) Y\ :\p_!2AbAd \
:AKdA: g )A7
% h v:
SJj7
YA A YA dg!\gd Ap AAd YA :g p g:2 gJ YA g A2g u g ! Kd\A p g2A
YA Jg 2A \ bgA: !_gdQ gbA p!Y Y gQY p!2A YA !_A gJ YA Jg 2A !d: YA
:\ A2\gd gJ Jg 2A !d: :\p_!2AbAd b! 2Y!dQA ! \ bgAu YA g ^ :gdA \
:AKdA: g )A7
h
T
S7v:
SJ7
YA A rs :A2 \)A Yg YA Jg 2A ! \A \Y pg\\gd8 8 !d: YA \dAQ !\gd \ !
_\dA \dAQ !_ !_gdQ YA p!Y !A A:u YA b!YAb!\2!_ :A!\_ ! A dg \bpg !d \d
YA p AAd 2gdAu \ \bpg !d g dgA Y! YA :\p_!2AbAd gJ YA Jg 2A \ !d
\dYA Ad 2gbpgdAd \d YA 2gd2Ap gJ g ^u g ^ 2!ddg )A !g2\!A: \Y !
Ab ! A \ \ ! p g2A ! \!)_Au
\ pg\)_A Jg g ^ g )A :gdA Y gQY ! ! \A gJ \dMAd2A Y! b! !2
pgd YA Abu !2Y gJ YA Jg 2A Y! Y!A )AAd \:Ad\KA: \d pY\27
ju
u
u
Ou
Lu
u
YA Jg 2A AA A: ) YA p A A gd ! Abu
g 2A :A g Q !\u
g: Jg 2A \d ! g!\dQ Abu
YA Jg 2A !2\dQ gd ! 2Y! QA: p! \2_A \d !d A_A2 \2!_ KA_:u
g 2A gd ! b!QdA\2 :\pg_A \d ! b!QdA\2 KA_:u
YA Jg 2A !g2\!A: \Y J!2A Ad\gdu
b! )A :\p_!2A: g :g g ^u YA A! _ 2Y!pA \d YA A _\b\ 2gd\:A !\gd
p \b! \_ g g ^ :gdA ) YA bA2Y!d\2!_ Jg 2A AA A: ) YA AA d!_ p A A gd
YA Abu YA Ab!\d\dQ Jg 2A _\A: ! A \d YA 2gbp_A Ab 2!AQg \d YA
2_!\K2!\gd gJ Ab A!2Y Y! \ gd A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! !8 !
:AA_gpA: \d Y!pA j g Y!pA jLu
J YA )gd:! gJ ! Ab \ \Q\: !d: \bpA bA!)_A g Y! dg b!A 2!d 2 g
\ !d: dg Jg 2A !2\dQ pgd \ b! bgA8 YA \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ Y! Ab 2!d
\__ )A 2!A: g 2Y!dQAu YA A Y A\ ! ^\d: gJ \dMAd2A8 Y\2Y 2!d !_A YA
2gd:\\gd gJ ! Ab8 Y! \ dg ! Jg b gJ g ^ g b!A !dJA u \dQ YA p!
Y AA 2Ad \A 2gd2Ap !d: bAYg: Y!A Q !:!__ :AA_gpA: Y! z!d\KA: Y\
YA b!_ \dMAd2A8 )AQ\dd\dQ \Y YA :AA_gpbAd gJ YA YA bgbAA u
AbpA ! A 2!_A ! :A\A: !d: Ag_A: \dg ! gg_ gJ QAdA !_ !pp_\2!\gdu
YA 2!_g \bAA p g\:A: ! bA!d Jg :AA b\d\dQ A_!\A z!d\\A gJ Y\ YA b!_
AdA Q !dJA A: \d :\JJA Ad p g2AAu YA z!d\ gJ YA! Y! Mg \dg g g
gJ ! Ab : \dQ ! p g2A 2!d dg )A :AA b\dA: \Y !22 !28 ! _A! d:A
2! AJ__ 2gd g__A: ApA \bAd!_ 2gd:\\gdu A! !_! 2! \A \Y \ ! 2Y!dQA \d
YA 2gd:\\gd gJ ! Ab \ \ Y !_g ! p g2A ! \!)_Au ! \ A Jg g ^8 \
\ bA!d\dQ_A g \!_\A ! z!d\ gJ YA! !g2\!A: \Y ! Ab Y! \ dg
2Y!dQ\dQ YA dg\gd gJ YA YA! 2gdAd gJ ! Ab \ bA!d\dQ_Au _g !d: 2Y!dQA
! A \dYA Ad !pA2 gJ YA d! A gJ YA!u
YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2
uu
L
!A Jd2\gd b! )A J YA 2_!\KA: ! AAd\A g \dAd\A p gpA \A gJ YA
Abu
J YA !_A gJ YA p gpA \ Apg A: Jg YA Ab ! ! Yg_A8 YAd \ \ 2!__A:
!d AAd\A p gpA gJ YA Abu g A!bp_A8 YA g_bA gJ ! Ab \ !d
AAd\A p gpA u YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ ! Q\Ad 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgdAd d^ \d YA
Ab \ AAd\A8 ! ! A YA \dA d!_ AdA Q !d: Ad gp 8 g )A :AKdA: \d
Y!pA u d QAdA !_8 AAd\A p gpA \A :ApAd: pgd YA \A g AAd gJ YA
Abu YA bg :\ A2 bA! A gJ \A gJ ! Ab \ YA z!d\ gJ b!A Y! \
2gd!\du d ! 2gbp! \gd gJ g Ab8 Y\2Y Y!A \:Ad\2!_ \dAd\A p gpA \A8
:g)_\dQ YA z!d\ gJ b!A :g)_A !__ gJ YA AAd\A p gpA \Au
p gpA gJ YA Ab \ \dAd\A \J \ b! )A :AKdA: g Y!A ! !_A ! !
pg\d \d YA Abu g A!bp_A8 AbpA ! A \ !d \dAd\A YA bg:d!b\2
p gpA YA AbpA ! A Y! ! !_A ! A!2Y pg\d \d YA Ab !d: b! \d:AA:
! J gb pg\d g pg\du A A b! !_g )A :AKdA: ! A!2Y pg\d \d YA Ab
\d YA ! Y !bgpYA A8 p A A ! \A \Y YA\QY ! A__ ! Yg \gd!__u !p
gJ Y\ ! \!\gd ! A g\dA_ p AAdA: \d A!YA Apg u
\ pg\)_A g :A \A !d \dAd\A p gpA Jg A!2Y gJ YA AAd\A p gpA \A
:AKdA: \d YA bg:d!b\2u 2Y ! :AKd\\gd \!_\A ! _\b\ gJ YA !\g gJ g
AAd\A p gpA \A \d ! b!__ AQ\gd gJ YA Abu g A!bp_A8 YA bg_!
2gd2Ad !\gd gJ ! 2gbpgdAd ^8 2^ rbg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^_\A s8 b! )A :AKdA: ! !
pg\d ) \!_\\dQ ! b!__ g_bA A_AbAd dA\QY)g \dQ YA pg\d r s !d: YA
db)A gJ bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ Sd^ 7 \d Y! A_AbAdu YA 2gd2Ad !\gd \ YA
_\b\ gJ YA !\g
2^ l _\b
=
d^
SJ7
! !pp g!2YA A gu Y\ !AQ b! )A A: g :AKdA :Ad\\A gJ \dA d!_
AdA Q8 Ad gp8 !d: !d gJ YA gYA AAd\A p gpA \A :AKdA: \d Y!pA Ou
\Qg g :AA_gpbAd gJ YAA 2gd2Ap \ Q\Ad \d Y!pA jOu
\b\_! :AKd\\gd b! )A :AA_gpA: ) Apg \dQ AAd\A p gpA \A pA bg_A
gJ b!A \d YA Abu Y8 YA Ad gp pA bg_A g g_bA pA bg_A gJ YA Ab
b! )A :AKdA: Jg g_bA A_AbAd \d YA Ab !d: b! ! J gb pg\d g pg\du
YA bg J!b\_\! !d: \:A_ A: A!bp_A gJ bg_! p gpA \A \ YA bg_A J !2\gd
gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 ^ rAA Y!pA Bs8 A: g :A2 \)A 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpg\\gdu YA
bg_A J !2\gd \ YA _\b\ gJ YA !\g gJ YA db)A gJ !gb rg bg_A2_As gJ
2gbpgdAd ^ g YA g!_ db)A gJ !gb g bg_A2_A \d YA g_bA A_AbAd ! YA
g!_ db)A gJ bg_A QgA g A gu Y\ bA! A gJ 2gbpg\\gd b! ! J gb
pg\d g pg\d \d YA Abu
b! )A 2gdJ\dQ g Kd: gbA \dAd\A p gpA \A A!A: ! \J YA A A
p gpA \A gJ YA Ab ! ! Yg_Au g A!bp_A8 ! !_A Jg YA AbpA ! A8
p A A8 g YA !gb J !2\gd gJ \d ! Q! b\ A b! )A Apg A: Jg YA
Abu gAA 8 Y\ \ gd_ pg\)_A \d YA pA2\!_ 2!A8 Y\2Y \ J AzAd_
Ad2gdA A: \d \d g:2g YA bg:d!b\28 \d Y\2Y YAA \dAd\A p gpA \A :g
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
dg ! \Y pg\\gd Jg YA Ab d:A 2gd\:A !\gdu \ pg\)_A g zgA !
!_A gJ YA AbpA ! A Jg ! Ab \J8 !d: gd_ \J8 YA AbpA ! A \ d\Jg b \d
Y! Abu dAd\A p gpA \A8 ) 2gd2Ap8 b! )A :AKdA: ! A!2Y pg\d \d !
Ab8 !d: Y!A YA pgAd\!_ g ! J gb pg\d g pg\du J \d \bp_A Ab YA
:g dg Y!ppAd g ! YAd YA Y!A ! \dQ_A !_A Y! :A2 \)A Y! p gpA Jg
YA Abu gAA 8 Y\ :gA dg 2gdA YAb \dg AAd\A p gpA \Au
YA\ d! A8 \dAd\A p gpA \A 2!d gd_ :ApAd: pgd YA !_A gJ gYA
\dAd\A p gpA \Au \ 2_A! Y! YA !_A gJ ! p gpA 8 Y\2Y b! )A :AKdA: ! !
pg\d \d YA Ab8 2!ddg :ApAd: pgd YA !_A gJ !dgYA p gpA Y! \ !
2Y! !2A \\2 gJ YA Yg_A Abu Ad\A p gpA \A b! )A Ap AA: !
\dAQ !_ gJ \dAd\A p gpA \A gA YA AAd gJ YA Ab rAA Y!pA jOsu
u
YA !pp! ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA p gpA \A \d !
Abu YAA 2gddA2\gd ! A J AzAd_ dApA2A:7 YA b! dg )A \d\\A_
A\:Adu g A!bp_A8 Yg YA Ad gp gJ ! Ab ! \A \Y p A A \
:AA b\dA: ) YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd gJ YA Ab8 ! \__ )A
:Abgd !A: \d Y!pA Ou YA !pp! ! !_g p g\:A Az!\gd Jg 2gbp\dQ
2Y!dQA \d YAA p gpA \A YAd ! pA2\KA: Ab \ !^Ad Y gQY ! pA2\KA:
p g2Au _g8 YA bg:d!b\2 \d g:2A ! ! \A gJ ! \!)_A Y! ! A :AKdA: \d
A b gJ p A\g_ :AKdA: z!d\\Au ! A_8 YA Jg b!_\b gJ YA bg:d!b\2
QAdA !A ! _! QA db)A gJ A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA z!d\\A \Y Y\2Y \ :A!_u
YA pgAd\!_ 2gdJ\gd Y! b\QY A_ b!8 g gbA AAd8 )A A_\AA: )
g Q!d\\dQ YA p AAd!\gd gJ YA A_!\gdY\p \d YA bg:d!b\2u
Y\ A2\gd \d g:2A ! 2_!\K2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gdY\p g Y!
Y\ Jg b\:!)_A ! ! gJ Az!\gd b! )A ):\\:A: \dg 2!AQg \A Y! AMA2
YA\ g \Q\d7
ju YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 ! A YA Jd:!bAd!_ Az!\gd Y! Jg b YA
pY\2!_ )!\ Jg !__ gJ YAA A_!\gdu
u AKd\\gd p AAd dA bA! A gJ YA AdA Q gJ Ab Ap AA: \d
A b gJ p A\g_ Jg b_!A: ! \!)_Au YAA :AKdA: z!d\\A ! A
QAdA !__ \d g:2A: )A2!A YA \bp_\J YA :A2 \p\gd gJ gbA
p! \2_! 2_! gJ Ab g p g2A Y! b! )A 2gbbgd_ Ad2gdA A:u
dgYA A gJ :AKd\\gd \d g:2A YA z!d\\A Y! ! A 2gbbgd_
bA! A: \d YA _!)g !g !d: Apg A: \d YA bg:d!b\2 :!!)!Au
u gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd AbA QA J gb YA :A2 \p\gd gJ 2Y!dQA \d !A
Jd2\gd : \dQ !d \dKd\A\b!_ Ap \d ! p g2Au YA :\JJA Ad\!_
A_!\gd
: h : | : | v v v
SJO7
:A2 \)A \d ! Jg b!_ ! Yg YA !A Jd2\gd rYA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A
\d Y\ A_!\gds 2Y!dQA ! ! A_ gJ 2Y!dQA \d YA Jd2\gd r 8 8Cs
YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2
rYA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_As Y! :A2 \)A YA !A gJ YA Abu YA
2gAJK2\Ad \d Y\ Az!\gd ! A A_!A: g pA2\K2 p! \!_ :A \!\A gJ 7
K
K
!d:
h
C
SJL7
h
K
K
Y\ :\JJA Ad\!_ Az!\gd \ \__ !A: Jg g \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d
\Q A uu YAA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd J AzAd_ A!)_\Y 2gddA2\gd
)AAAd ! \!)_A Y! ! A dg \d\\A_ g)\gu
Ou !A__ A_!\gd !_g :A \A J gb YA b!YAb!\2!_ p gpA \A gJ !A
Jd2\gdu d g :A Jg z!\gd uO g )A b!YAb!\2!__ !_\:8 \ \
dA2A! !d: JK2\Ad Y!7
K
K
h
SJ7
K qC
K qC
\d2A AA !A Jd2\gd b! )A Ap AA: ! Jd2\gd gJ !__ gJ YA
pg\)_A 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA gYA rAA Y!pA Os8 Az!\gd gJ YA Jg b
z!\gd uL !)gd: \d YA bg:d!b\2u !A__ A_!\gd Yg_: Jg !__ gJ
YAA Az!\gdu
Lu gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A A gJ Az!\gd Y! :A2 \)A YA
A_!\gdY\p )AAAd !A Jd2\gd8 Y\2Y b A\ \Y\d ! Ab8
YAd \ !!\d \ Az\_\) \b !Au YAA ! A YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd Jg
2!_2_!\dQ YA b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !A :\2A: \d Y!pA ju
<
<
8 `8
`<
<
9 `9
9
`8
8
<
`< r 8 `8 ³
`9
<
9 `9
u AgbA \2!__8 YA 2Y!dQA : !g2\!A: \Y YA 2Y!dQA : !d: : \ Q\Ad
) YA _gpA gJ YA J!2A \d YA :\ A2\gd \bA : p_ YA _gpA gJ YA J!2A \d YA
:\ A2\gd \bA : J
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA _! ! A :AA_gpA: \Y p A2\\gd !d: QAdA !_\ \d Y!pA u d Y!pA O8
:AKd\\gd !d: YA b!YAb!\2!_ )!\ Jg 2gAJK2\Ad !d: !A__ A_!\gd ! A
p AAdA: \d :A!\_8 gQAYA \Y A!bp_A Jg YA\ !pp_\2!\gdu A \!\gd gJ
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b !d: Ab!\2 !pp_\2!\gd gJ YAA Az!\gd
g QAdA !A Az\_\) \b b!p Jg Ab gJ \d2 A!\dQ 2gbp_A\ g22p bg gJ
YA Ab!\d:A gJ YA Au
uO
Ab p_!2A: \d ! dA A gJ gd:\dQ \__ 2Y!dQA pgd!dAg_ d\_ \
Y! AY!A: \ 2!p!2\ Jg 2Y!dQAu YAd ! Ab !!\d Y\ Kd!_ !A gJ A
\ \ :A2 \)A: ! )A\dQ \d Az\_\) \b \Y \A_J !d: \ gd:\dQu YA
p A:\2\gd !d: :A2 \p\gd gJ Y\ Az\_\) \b !A Jg !d Q\Ad Ab \ !
p g)_Ab gJ 2Ad !_ \bpg !d2A \d YA bg:d!b\2u Y\ :A2 \p\gd \ Ap AA:
\d A b gJ ! A gJ Az!\gd8 2!__A: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 Y\2Y ! A
A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ YA \dA d!_ p gpA \A Y! b g)!\d \d g :A Jg YA
Ab g )A ! Au ! \bp_A !d: J!b\_\! A!bp_A gJ 2Y Az!\gd8 2gd\:A
! d! 8 g pY!A8 2_gA:8 dgd A!2\dQ gYA \A \bp_A Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ
\2A Mg!\dQ \d !A u YA 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ Az\_\) \b \d Y\ Ab
\ A\:Ad_
\2A h !A
SJ7
::\\gd!_ 2gd:\\gd b !pp_ \d g :A Jg YA Ab g )A \d 2gbp_AA
Az\_\) \bu
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A A AbA_ \bpg !d \d YA bg:d!b\2u g
YA bg 2gbp_A ^\d: gJ Ab YAA Az!\gd b! )A :A:2A: J gb ! \dQ_A
p \d2\p_A7 YA QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \bu Y\ pgA J_ p \d2\p_A8 Y\2Y
Jg__g :\ A2_ J gb YA A2gd: _! gJ YA bg:d!b\28 \ YA )]A2 gJ Y!pA Lu
YA Ab!\d:A gJ YA A :A!_ 2Y\AM \Y YA ApA!A: !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\
QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd g YA :A:2\gd gJ Az!\gd :A2 \)\dQ YA Az\_\) \b !A Jg
A!2Y 2!AQg \d YA Y\A ! 2Y gJ YA 2_!\K2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
\d g:2A: ! YA )AQ\dd\dQ gJ Y\ 2Y!pA 8 !d: YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA A_\dQ
Az!\gd g 2gbp\dQ Az\_\) \b b!p !d: g_\dQ p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab \d
YA bg:d!b\2u
uL
YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA )!\ Jg :A2 \)\dQ YA )AY!\g gJ ! )\ ! \_
2gbp_A pY\2!_ Abu Y\ :A2 \p\gd Mg J gb YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\27
5
5
5
dA Q \ 2gdA A:u
d gp \ 2 A!A:u
AbpA ! A Y! ! A gu
YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2
e
YA p! gJ YA !pp! ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Az\ A: g Y!d:_A ! Q\Ad p g)_Ab
b! )A ) gQY \dg Jg2 ) 2_!\J\dQ YA Ab d:A 2gd\:A !\gd !22g :[
\dQ g7
5
5
5
5
5
db)A gJ 2gbpgdAdu
db)A gJ pY!Au
YA pA bA!)\_\ gJ \ )gd:! u
!)\_\ g AY\)\ 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gdu
\dA !2\gd \Y dgdbA2Y!d\2!_ Jg 2Au
YA !AQ gJ p AAd!\gd \d Y\ A \ )!A: pgd ! p gQ A\A :AA_gpbAd gJ
Ab gJ \d2 A!\dQ 2gbp_A\ \d Y\ Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ 2_!\K2!\gdu
Y!dQA \d YA 2gd:\\gd ApA \Ad2A: ) 2Y ! Ab ! A :A2 \)A: \d A b gJ
!A ! \!)_A8 \Y !_A Y! :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA 2 Ad 2gd:\\gd gJ YA
Ab !d: p g2A ! \!)_A8 Y\2Y gd_ Y!A bA!d\dQ Jg p g2AA8 \uAu8 2Y!dQA
\d !A gJ YA Abu
Y!dQA \d !A Jd2\gd ! A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA p g2A ) Y\2Y YA Ab
p!A J gb \ \d\\!_ g \ Kd!_ 2gd:\\gdu Y8 YAA 2Y!dQA b! )A 2gbpA: )
\!_\\dQ YA \bp_A p g2A 2gddA2\dQ YA Ad: !A8 !d: b!^\dQ YA
2!_2_!\gd Jg Y! p g2Au
gpA \A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Ab ! A A\YA \dAd\A8 \J \d 2gd2Ap YA ! A
:AKdA: ! A!2Y pg\d \d YA Ab g AAd\A8 \J YA Apg !d ! \)A gJ YA
Ab ! ! Yg_Au
Y!dQA \d p gpA \A b! )A A!_!A: Jg !d Ab !^Ad Y gQY !d
p g2A ) !pp_\dQ YA A_!\gdY\p gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \J !d !pp gp \!A :!!)!A
A\ Jg Y! Abu dg_A:QA!)_A b!d\p_!\gd gJ Y\ pgAd\!__ )A\_:A \dQ
! ! gJ A_!\gdY\p \ !\:A: ) 2_!\J\dQ YAb !
5
5
5
5
5
YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u
AKd\\gdu
gAJK2\Ad A_!\gdu
!A__ A_!\gdu
gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b Jg b YA )!\ Jg :A:2\dQ YAA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \bu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b _A!: :\ A2_ g YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd
Y! \A_: b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !A Jg Y! Abu YA b!p \d d pA b\ YA
p A:\2\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A \d YA bg 2gbp_A ^\d: gJ Abu
g)_Ab uju _!\J YA Jg__g\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 Ab \d YA KA 2!AQg \A
:AKdA: \d A2\gd uj7
!u g_\: )! gJ 2gppA u
)u Q_! gJ \2A !A u
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2u \b !)\_\A: \ 2gd\! J d!2A )Au
:u gJg!b 2gJJAA 2pu
Au AA2\2 !__g )\dA )_!:A g!\dQ ! 8 b\du
g b! Kd: \ dA2A! g z!_\J g !dA ) :AKd\dQ YA Ab bg A
p A2\A_ !A g !bp\gdu
g)_Ab uu \ dg !d gA !AbAd g ! Y! \Yg !A Jd2\gd
YA bg:d!b\2 g_: )A A_Au \2 Y\ !A \gdu
g)_Ab uu AA b\dA Y\2Y gJ YA Jg__g\dQ p gpA \A gJ ! YA bg:d!b\2
Ab ! A AAd\A p gpA \A !d: Y\2Y ! A \dAd\A7
!u YA b! :Ad\u
)u YA bg_! :Ad\u
2u YA db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ !_b\db \d ! 2Yd^ gJ !_b\d!u
:u YA pgAd\!_ AdA Q gJ ! Ab \d ! Q !\!\gd!_ KA_:u
Au YA bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ !_ \d ! !_ g_\gdu
Ju YA YA! !)g )A: ) YA Q! \d ! 2_\d:A YAd \ \ 2gbp AA:u
g)_Ab uOu
Y \ YA! ! p g2A ! \!)_A{
g)_Ab uLu
\A YA g!_ :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA Jd2\gd7
h j 2gS7
!u :Ad\J YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA Y AA :\JJA Ad\!_ \d Y\ Ap A\gd !
!pp gp \!A p! \!_ :A \!\Au
)u Yg Y! Y AA !A__ A_!\gd Yg_: !bgdQ YAA 2gAJK2\Adu
g)_Ab uu A2 \)A Y! YA dg\gd gJ Az\_\) \b bA!d g gu \ ! b!d
! \)A ! g 2!d Y\d^ gJ Y! g_: )A AY\)\A: ) ! Ab Y! Y! 2gbA g
Az\_\) \bu Y :g g Y\d^ YAA 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ ! Ab \d Az\_\) \b ! A
\bpg !d \d YA bg:d!b\2{
YA ! gJ
YA bg:d!b\2
uj
u
u
uO
uL
u
u
AJA
YA \ ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
YA A2gd: ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
d\\A A!d\dQ gJ d gp g:2\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu B
A_!\gd )AAAd d gp !dJA !d: A! )g )A: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA \ !d: A2gd: ! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OO
YA Y\ : ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OL
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OB
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Lj
YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\28 ! YA !pA gJ \Q A juO8 ! A Y\QY_ 2gd:AdA:
Ap A\gd gJ ! ) g!: )g: gJ ApA \bAd!_ A\:Ad2Au YA Jg b_!\gd gJ YAA
22\d2 Abp\ \2!_ !AbAd !)g YA )AY!\g gJ b!A ! AAd\!__ 2gbp_AA:
) YA Ad: gJ YA jeY 2Ad !d: Y! dg Az\ A: \Qd\K2!d !_A !\gd \d YA _\QY gJ
2\Ad\K2 ApA \Ad2A \d2A Y! \bAu Y\ \ ! Ab! ^!)_A J!2 \d \A gJ YA
Adg bg 2\Ad\K2 p gQ A Y! Y! )AAd !2Y\AA: \d YA Y 2Ad u YA _! gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 ! A Y gd:_ )!A: !d: ) g!: \d YA\ !pp_\2!\gdu
YA _! ! A Abp\ \2!_7 :A \A: J gb ApA \bAd!_ g)A !\gd gJ Yg b!A
)AY!Au g 2_!\b \ b!:A Y! YA b! )A :A:2A: J gb !d Jd:!bAd!_
pY\_ggpY\2!_ p \d2\p_Au
YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Y!A ! ! \d 2\Ad2A Y! \ \b\_! g Agd
_! gJ bg\gd \d bA2Y!d\2 !d: ! A \b\_! _ )]A2 g pgAd\!_ A\\gd \d YA
_\QY gJ dA \dJg b!\gdu YAd \ ! Jgd: \d pY\2 Y! dA A\:Ad2A 2g_: gd_
)A Ap_!\dA: ) bg:\J\dQ Agd _! \Y \dA\d A_!\\\2 2gd2Ap8 YA
_! gJ bg\gd A A QAdA !_\A:u gAA 8 Y\ QAdA !_\!\gd ! \d 2Y ! Jg b
Y! YA dA Az!\gd \bp_\J g Agd _! YAd YA A_g2\ gJ YA Ab \
dg ! \Qd\K2!d J !2\gd gJ YA A_g2\ gJ _\QYu Agd _! A A dg !)!d:gdA:
YA A A Ap!d:A: g \d2_:A dA_ :\2gA A: pYAdgbAd!u _!\2!_ bA2Y!d\2
2g_: )A \AA: ! ! pA2\!_ 2!A gJ YA dA A_!\\\2 bA2Y!d\2u Y\ !AQ
! dA2A! )A2!A 2_!\2!_ bA2Y!d\2 22AJ__ :A2 \)A: ! Q A! )g: gJ
2\Ad\K2 g)A !\gd \Y p_!\)\_\ !d: p A2\\gdu
\ pg\)_A Y! dA ApA \bAd!_ A\:Ad2A 2g_: Az\ A ! AJg b_!\gd gJ
YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u p g dg Y\ Y! dg )AAd dA2A! 8 !_YgQY YA
:\2gA gJ d2_A! AdA Q Y! Y!: g )A !22gbbg:!A: ) Ap!d:\dQ YA
J !bAg ^ A!)_\YA: \d YA jeY 2Ad u
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 ! A7
ju YA A A\ ! p gpA gJ YA d\A A8 2!__A: \ AdA Q8 Y\2Y 2!ddg
2Y!dQA dg b!A Y! p g2AA g22 u
u YA A A\ ! p gpA gJ YA d\A A8 2!__A: \ Ad gp8 Y\2Y !_!
2Y!dQA \d YA !bA :\ A2\gd dg b!A Y! p g2AA g22 u
u YA A A\ ! _gA _\b\ g YA AbpA ! A Y! 2!d )A !!\dA: )
b!A 8 2!__A: YA !)g_A A g gJ AbpA ! A8 !d: YA Ad gp gJ !__
)!d2A \ YA !bA ! Y! AbpA ! Au
A gY _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \ J AzAd_ 2\A:8 Y\2Y !2^dg_A:QA Y!
! AbpA ! A 2!_A A\ Jg !__ )!d2A \d d! A !d: p g\:A !d !)g_A
bA! A gJ YA\ Ad:Ad2\A g A2Y!dQA YA!u
Y\ 2Y!pA p AAd A!2Y gJ YA _! \d d8 Jg b_!\dQ YA 2gd2Ap \dg_A:
\Y p A2\\gd !d: _\b!A_ !\dQ YA _! b!YAb!\2!__ Jg YA bg 2gbp_A
2_! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Abu
uj
dA Q Y! !2Y\AA: YA ! gJ ! YgAYg_: g :8 \d AA :! Au \ YgQY g
)A ! 2gbbgd AdA 2gd2Ap \Y !Ad:!d \d\\A bA!d\dQu 2! AJ_ A!b\d!\gd
gJ YA 2gd2Ap gJ AdA Q \d !__ gJ \ :\A A !pA2 AA!_ Y! 2Y !d \d\\gd \
pA K2\!_ !d: pgAd\!__ b\_A!:\dQu g A!bp_A8 g \!_\A YA \d\\A
bA!d\dQ gJ ^\dA\2 AdA Q8 b Pq ! z!d\ Y\2Y \bp_\2\_ 2gd!\d YA z! A
gJ YA !A gJ :\p_!2AbAd gJ YA b!A \d ! Abu g d!A_8 J gb ! p !2\2!_
pg\d gJ \A8 !d \d\\A d:A !d:\dQ gJ Y! AdA Q \8 \ dg 2 2\!_u dA Q 2!d
)A :AKdA: )gY pY\2!__ !d: b!YAb!\2!__ !d: 2!d )A bA! A: \Y p A2\\gdu
YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA !A gJ ! Ab !d: YA p A:\2\gd gJ \ )AY!\g A pgd
YA b!YAb!\2!_ !d: pY\2!_ Jg b_!\gd gJ YA 2gd2Ap8 dg gd !d \d\\A
d:A !d:\dQ gJ \u
Y AA ) g!: 2!AQg \A gJ AdA Q Y!A )AAd \:Ad\KA: \d 2\Ad\K2 ApA \Ad2A7
ju
\dA\2 AdA Q8 Y\2Y \ !g2\!A: \Y YA bg\gd8 !d_!\gd
g g!\gd8 gJ ! p! \2_A g )g: !d: dgY\dQ A_Au
u gAd\!_ AdA Q8 Y\2Y \ !g2\!A: \Y YA pg\\gd gJ ! p! \2_A
g )g: \d ! pgAd\!_ KA_: !d: dgY\dQ A_Au
u dA d!_ AdA Q8 Y\2Y \ !g2\!A: \Y YA \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ YA
)g: !d: :gA dg gYA \A :ApAd: pgd \ bg\gd g pg\\gd \d p!2Au
YA bg:d!b\2 ! K Jg2A pgd YA \dMAd2A Y! 2Y!dQA YA \dA d!_
2gd:\\gd gJ ! Ab ! Au YA !pp! ! _\b!A_ \ AAd:A: g \d2_:A
pgAd\!_ !d: ^\dA\2 AdA Q ! A__ ! \dA d!_ AdA Q rY!pA jOsu
d \ bg p AAd\g Jg b YA K _! b! )A !A: Jg YA )AY!\g gJ YA
d\A Au d p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd YA Jg2 gJ !Ad\gd \ gd gbA b!__ )A gJ
YA d\A A8 2!__A: YA Abu 2Ap Jg YA 2!A gJ ! Ab Y\2Y \ \g_!A:
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
J gb \ gd:\dQ8 2Y!dQA Y! g22 \d\:A YA Ab ! A !_! !22gbp!d\A:
) 2Y!dQA \d YA 2gd:\\gd gJ YA b!A \d YA \2\d\ gJ YA Abu YA p! gJ YA
d\A A Y! \ AA d!_ g YA Ab ) \ !_g !JJA2A: ) 2Y!dQA Y! ! A 2!A:
g g22 \d YA Ab \ 2!__A: YA gd:\dQ r\Q A ujsu Y8 J gb YA
!d:pg\d gJ !d p! \2_! p g2A Y! b! g22 \d p !2\2A8 YA b gJ YA
2Y!dQA Y! g22 \d YA Ab !d: YA gd:\dQ \d2_:A !__ gJ YA 2Y!dQA \d
YA d\A A !g2\!A: \Y Y! p g2A r\Q A ujsu
YA K _! YA g!_ AdA Q gJ YA d\A A 2!ddg 2Y!dQA Jg !d p g2Au
dA Q 2!d )A !dpg A:8 g 2gdA A: J gb gdA Jg b g !dgYA ) 2!ddg )A
2 A!A: g :A gA:u \d2A 2gdA \gd gJ AdA Q J gb gdA Jg b g !dgYA :gA dg
2Y!dQA YA g!_ z!d\ gJ AdA Q8 YA gd_ ! Y! YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ ! Ab
2!d 2Y!dQA \ ) !dJA \dQ AdA Q !2 g \ )gd:! u b!YAb!\2!_ !AbAd
gJ YA K _! Jg ! Ab 2!d Y )A Jg b_!A: J gb YA !AbAd Y! YA
2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ ! Ab Jg ! p g2A b )A Az!_ g YA b gJ !__
AdA Q !dJA !2 g YA )gd:! gJ YA Ab : \dQ YA p g2Au \ gd_
dA2A! g AdbA !A !__ gJ YA pg\)_A ^\d: gJ AdA Q !dJA Y! b! g22
Jg YA 2_! gJ Ab )A\dQ 2gd\:A A: !d: A YA b gJ YAA AdA Q !dJA
Az!_ g YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q Jg YA Ab Jg YA p g2Au
A )A ! YA bg:d!b\2 !A Jd2\gd 2!__A: YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA
Abu g !d p g2A8 :AKdA g )A YA \d2 A!A \d YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA
Abu dbA !A !__ gJ YA ^\d: gJ AdA Q !dJA Y! b! g22 7
\ YA z!d\ gJ YA! Y! Mg \dg YA Ab : \dQ YA p g2Au
\ :AKdA: g )A YA bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab ) YA Jg 2A
AA A: ) YA AA d!_ p A A \d YA gd:\dQu
\ :AKdA: g )A !__ gYA ^\d: gJ g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab : \dQ
YA p g2Au
uj YA p! gJ YA d\A A Y! \ g\:A YA Ab !d: ApA \Ad2A 2Y!dQA !
! A_ gJ YA 2Y!dQA Y! g22 \d YA Ab \ 2!__A: YA gd:\dQu
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gA Y! \d \d g:2\dQ YAA :AKd\\gd \ ! dA2A! g A!)_\Y
2gdAd\gd Jg YA \Qd gJ A!2Y z!d\u Y\ 2Yg\2A gJ 2gdAd\gd8 \J \
pg\\A8 YA! r!d: Y AdA Qs Mg \dg YA Ab8 \d2 A!\dQ \ \dA d!_
AdA Q \J Jg ! Q\Ad p g2A YA! Mg g gJ YA Ab8 \ dAQ!\Au
\b\_! _8 \J rg s \ pg\\A8 YA gd:\dQ :gA g ^ gd YA Ab !d:
AdA Q Mg \dg YA Abu J Jg YA p g2A d:A 2gd\:A !\gd g ^ \ :gdA
) YA Ab gd YA gd:\dQ8 rg s \ dAQ!\A !d: AdA Q \ !dJA A:
g gJ YA Abu YA !AbAd Y! YA \d2 A!A \d YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA
Ab : \dQ ! p g2A \ YA b gJ YA !dJA !2 g YA )gd:! b! )A
\Ad7
h | |
SJj7
Y\ \ ! b!YAb!\2!_ !AbAd gJ YA K _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u d g :A g
!pp_ \ \d p !2\2A8 \ \__ )A dA2A! g :A\A !d !pp! ! Jg A!_!\dQ YA
p g2A ! \!)_A 8 !d: Jg A!2Y ^\d: gJ p g2A Y! b! )A Ad2gdA A:
) A!2Y 2_! gJ Abu
d g :A g Jg__g YA 2g A gJ ! p g2A \d :A!\_ \ \ AJ_ g 2gd\:A \ ! !
22A\gd gJ \d2 AbAd!_ Ap8 Y\2Y p g:2A \dKd\A\b!_ 2Y!dQA \d YA \dA d!_
2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab !d: A_ J gb \dKd\A\b!_ !dJA gJ YA! !d: g ^
!2 g YA )gd:! u YA K _! \ pA !\A \ !pp_\A dg gd_ g YA gA !__ Kd\A
2Y!dQA Y! ! Ab b! ApA \Ad2A ) !_g g A!2Y \d2 AbAd!_ Ap !_gdQ YA
!u dA Q b )A 2gdA A: : \dQ A!2Y b!__ \d2 AbAd!_ Ap \d ! p g2A
r\Q A usu Y8 Jg !d \dKd\A\b!_ 2Y!dQA \d YA 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab8
N+
N7
`1
N7 x
`1 r N+ ³ N7 ³ N7 x
u __ !\gd gJ YA K _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Jg !d \dKd\A\b!__ b!__ Ap
\d ! p g2A7 YA 2Y!dQA \d YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ ! Ab b Az!_ YA !_QA) !\2 b gJ !__
gJ YA AdA Q\A !dJA A: !2 g \ )gd:! u
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
L
z!\gd uj b! )A \Ad7
: h % | % | %
SJ7
YA A : \ YA 2Y!dQA \d YA !A Jd2\gd Jg !d \dKd\A\b!_ Ap \d YA
p g2A8 !d: %q % !d: % ! A \d2 AbAd!_ z!d\\A gJ YA! !d: g ^ Y! ! A
!dJA A: !2 g YA )gd:! gJ YA Abu \ \:A_ !22ApA: \d
YA bg:d!b\2 Y! !d \dKd\A\b!_ z!d\ :A\Qd!A: ) ! :8 ! \d :q
Ap AAd YA 2Y!dQA \d ! !A Jd2\gd !d: Y Y! YA b!YAb!\2!_ p gpA \A gJ
! :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA !A Jd2\gdu AK\dQ ! z!d\ \Y %q ! \d % !)gA8
:AdgA \d \dKd\A\b!_ z!d\ gJ YA! g g ^ YgAA 8 YAA \dKd\A\b!_
z!d\\A :g dg Y!A YA b!YAb!\2!_ p gpA \A gJ ! :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ ! Jd2\gd
\bp_\A: ) YA gpA !g 8 :u YA A \ dg b!YAb!\2!_ Jd2\gd gJ YA !A gJ YA
Ab8 8 gJ Y\2Y % \ YA :\JJA Ad\!_8 )A2!A \ dg ! !A Jd2\gd \ Y!
bA!d\dQ gd_ Jg ! p g2Au
Y \ ! !A Jd2\gd8 Y\_A 8 !d: ! A p g2A ! \!)_Au 8 !d:
Y!A !_A Y! :ApAd: Ap_\2\_ pgd YA p!Y8 \uAu8 YA AzAd2A gJ YA bg:d!b\2
!A8 !A A: ) YA Ab : \dQ YA p g2A :ApAd: gd_ gd YA \d\\!_
!d: Kd!_ !A !d: \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA AzAd2A gJ !A Y! 2gddA2 YAbu
YA A ! A dg A \2\gd \dg_A: \d b!^\dQ YA b!YAb!\2!_ !AbAd gJ YA
K _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 2gd!\dA: \d z!\gd uj !d: z!\gd uu YA !pp_
g !d Ab !^Ad Y gQY !d p g2Au Y\ A QAdA !_ Jg b gJ !AbAd \
AJ_ Jg AbpY!\\dQ YA 2gd2Ap Y! \ YA K _! YgAA 8 \ \ dg A AJ_
Jg !pp_\2!\gd g p !2\2!_ Ab !d: p g2AA )A2!A \ :gA dg !:: A YA
^A zA\gd7 g 2!d 8 !d: )A A!_!A:{ Y\ zA\gd \__ )A !:: AA:
\d :A!\_ ! YA )AQ\dd\dQ gJ Y!pA Ou
u
\ ! 2gbbgd g)A !\gd \d Yb!d ApA \Ad2A Y! p g2AA g)A A: \d d! A
Y!A ! d! !_ :\ A2\gd gJ 2Y!dQAu J ! bg\gd p\2 A g \:Ag!pA \ d )!2^! :8
\ \__ )A \bbA:\!A_ A\:Ad g !d \AA Y! gbAY\dQ \ gdQ \Y YA bg\gd
pA 2A\A:u pA))_A : gppA: \dg ! pgd: p g:2A ! p_!Y !d: ! A gJ \pp_A Y!
:\\p!A ! YA pgd: A:QAu \AA: \d AA A8 \pp_A gJ !A pgd!dAg_
QAdA !A ! YA A:QA gJ YA pgd:8 2gdA QA g YA b\::_A8 !d: !b\: !d A p\gd gJ
!A 8 g ! pA))_A \dg YA !\ u dA Q \ 2gdA A: \d )gY p g2AA8 ) YA A2gd:
gdA \__ dAA g22 YA A \ gbAY\dQ !)g \ Y\2Y \ g)\g_ 2gd ! g
ApA \Ad2Au
YAd p g2AA \d d! A ! A A!b\dA:8 A\YA b!2 g2gp\2!__ g \d :A!\_8 \ \
Jgd: Y! Y\ p \d2\p_A gJ ! p gpA :\ A2\gd Jg 2Y!dQA \ pA !\Au \_A:
MgA :gA dg A\A g J__ )_ggb !d: YAd 2 _ \dg ! ):u \bA Mg \d gdA
:\ A2\gdu YA A2gd: _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 :\\__ Y\ !pA2 gJ ApA \Ad2A !d:
!A \ 22\d2_ !d: z!d\!\A_8 !_)A\ !) !2_u ! ! Q A! !22gbp_\Y[
bAd gJ YA jeY 2Ad g \:Ad\J ! !A Jd2\gd8 2!__A: Jg g)2 A A!gd YA
Ad gp8 Y\2Y YAd bbA: Jg )gY Ab !d: gd:\dQ Jg !d p g2A8
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!_! 2Y!dQA \d YA !bA :\ A2\gdu 2gdAd\gd8 Y\ Jd2\gd \ :AKdA: g Y!
\ !_! \d2 A!Auj
\b\_! g YA K _!8 YA A2gd: _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \ QAdA !_ !d:
pA !\Au g Ap \d !d p g2A \ AAbp J gb \ !pp_\2!\gdu !pp_\A
b\2 g2gp\2!__ g AA g_bA A_AbAd \d ! Ab Y! \ ApA \Ad2\dQ 2Y!dQA8
! A__ ! b!2 g2gp\2!__ g YA Ab ! ! Yg_Au !pp_\A : \dQ A!2Y
\dKd\A\b!_ \d2 AbAd gJ \bA \d YA p g2A8 ! A__ ! g YA p g2A ! ! Yg_Au
pA2\K2!__ !A:8 \d AA g_bA A_AbAd gJ !d Ab !d: gd:\dQ Y!
b! )A ApA \Ad2\dQ 2Y!dQA8 ! AA \d!d \d \bA8 YA Ad gp p g:2\gd \
pg\\Au \__ dg )A :Abgd !A: Y! Y\ :gA dg \bp_ Y! YA Ad gp gJ
! Ab 2!d gd_ \d2 A!Au
\b\_! g AdA Q8 Ad gp 2Y!dQA ! \A J gb \dMAd2A Y! gpA !A g 2Y!dQA
YA 2gd:\\gd gJ ! Abu gAA 8 YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA
!d: YA \dMAd2A Y! !2 \ dg YA !bA ! \ \ Jg AdA Qu ! \Y AdA Q8
Ad gp 2!d )A !dJA A: !2 g YA )gd:! gJ ! Ab \d !g2\!\gd \Y YA!8
g ^ !d: b! !dJA u d_\^A AdA Q8 YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ ! Ab \ dg
A \2A: g Ad gp !dJA A: !2 g \ )gd:! \Au YA A \ !d !::\\gd!_
2gd \)\gd d!bA_8 YA p g:2\gd gJ Ad gp \d\:A YA Abu YA K _! \
! 2gdA !\gd _! YA A2gd: _! \ dgu
\ !_! pg\)_A g :A2gbpgA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp ApA \Ad2A: )
! Ab d:A Qg\dQ 2Y!dQA \dg g p! 7
8 YA Ad gp !dJA A: !2 g YA )gd:! : \dQ YA p g2Au
p8 YA Ad gp p g:2\gd \d\:A YA Abu
YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg YA Ab \ YA b7
h | p
SJ7
YA !dJA A b b! )A pg\\A g dAQ!\A :ApAd:\dQ pgd YA d! A gJ YA
p g2A !d: YA Mg ! YA )gd:! gJ YA Abu YA A2gd: _! !A Y!8 Jg
!__ p g2AA Jg !__ Ab8
p =
SJO7
YAYA \ pg\\A g dAQ!\A :ApAd: pgd YA \Qd gJ ! A__ ! \
A_!\A b!Qd\:A \d 2gbp! \gd \Y pu Y8 \ \ dg d!_ Jg YA Ad gp gJ
! Ab g :A2 A!A Jg ! Q\Ad p g2Au d:AA:8 b!d gJ YA p !2\2!_ p g2AA Y!
b!^A A2Ydg_gQ g ^ ! A Ap_\2\_ A p g p g:2A ! dAQ!\A 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp
j
d A gpA28 Y\ b! Y!A )AAd ! )!: 2Yg\2A Jg YA 2gdAd\gd \d2A YA p g:2\gd gJ Ad gp \
!g2\!A: \Y :\\p!\gd g 2gdbp\gd gJ YA 2!p!2\ Jg pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA YAd ! p g2A g22 u
A 2Y!dQA Y! g22 Jg AA p g2A Jg AA Ab A p gbA gJ YA Kd\A 2!p!2\ Jg 2Y!dQA
Y! YA d\A A pgAAu J YA gppg\A \Qd Y!: )AAd 2YgAd \d Y\ 2gdAd\gd8 YAd Ad gp g_: )A
:A gA: \d YA d\A A Jg AA A!_ p g2A Y! g22 !YA Y!d )A\dQ p g:2A:u
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
gJ ! Ab8 \uAu8 g b!^A ! Ab 2Y!dQA \d ! :\ A2\gd Y\2Y \ gppg\A g Y!
Y\2Y g_: g22 d! !__u d g :A g !22gbp_\Y Y\ \ \ dA2A! g p_!2A
YA Ab \d !d Ad\ gdbAd D ! gd:\dQ D Y! \ 2!p!)_A gJ 2!\dQ YA
!dJA dA2A! g p g:2A YA dd! !_ 2Y!dQAu
gd\:A YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA ApA \Ad2A: ) YA gd:\dQ g ! Ab : \dQ
! p g2Au A! YA gd:\dQ ! ! Abu AdgA ) ! p \bA YA p gpA \A gJ YA
gd:\dQu pp_\2!\gd gJ z!\gd u Q\A7
h | p
SJL7
gbpA dg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg YA d\A A8 \uAu8 Ab p_ gd:\dQ7
d h | h g | p | g | p
YA Ad gp !dJA A: !2 g YA )gd:! \dg YA Ab \ YA dAQ!\A gJ YA
Ad gp !dJA A: \dg YA gd:\dQu Y8 YAA g A b 2!d2A_ !d:
d h p | p
SJ7
YA A2gd: _! !A Y! )gY gJ YAA p g:2\gd A b ! A pg\\Au Y8
Y\_A YA Ad gp gJ ! Ab b! \d2 A!A g :A2 A!A : \dQ ! p g2A8 YA Ad gp
gJ YA d\A A8 !^Ad ! Ab p_ Y!AA gd:\dQ ! A \dg_A: \d
p g:2\dQ YA 2Y!dQA \Y\d YA Ab8 2!d gd_ \d2 A!Au
YAA !AbAd !)g Ad gp Y!A )AAd p AAdA: Jg ! Kd\A 2Y!dQA \d YA
2gd:\\gd gJ ! Abu YA b! !_g )A !pp_\A: g !d \dKd\A\b!_ Ap \d YA 2g A
gJ Y\ 2Y!dQA8 Jg Y\2Y YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA ! A \dKd\A\b!_7
: h : | :p
SJ7
\d Y\2Y : b! )A pg\\A g dAQ!\A )8 ) YA A2gd: _!8 :p = J YA bg
gpY\\2!A: Jg b_!\gd gJ Y\ 2gd2Ap !pp_\A \ _g2!__8 g !d A_AbAd gJ g_bA
\d !d ! )\ ! Ab8 !d: !A Y! YA !A gJ 2Y!dQA gJ YA _g2!_ :Ad\ gJ
Ad gp \ :A g YA :\A QAd2A gJ YA _g2!_ Ad gp Mg rYA !dJA A bs p_ YA
_g2!_ !A gJ Ad gp p g:2\gd A r Apg A: ! Ad gp pA d\ g_bA pA d\
\bAsu d Y\ _g2!_ Jg b_!\gd rYA :A!\_ gJ Y\2Y ! A )Agd: YA 2gpA gJ Y\
As8 YA A2gd: _! !A Y!
A=
SJB7
AA AJu .j/ !d: ./ Jg YA gpY\\2!A: Jg b_!\gd gJ YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA _g2!_ !A
gJ Ad gp p g:2\gdu
B
u
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\ ! !g_gQ g !A Y! !__ 2Y!dQA Y! g22 \d YA d\A A ! A pgd!dAgu
g !A Y! ! Q\Ad Ab p_!2A: \d ! Q\Ad gd:\dQ \__ ApA \Ad2A
! pA2\K2 p g2A pgd!dAg_ bA A_ !2^dg_A:QA Y! Jg Y! Ab \d Y!
gd:\dQ Y! p g2A \__ Y!ppAd !d: dg \ AA A8 g gbA gYA p g2Au
AJ \d !\ \ gd \__ g\:\Au !A p_!2A: \d ! ? gAd \__ !pg \Au )!__ggd
^Ap \d ! AJ \QA !g \__ Ap!d: YAd !^Ad g \dg YA ^\2YAd !\ u __ gJ YAA
2Y!dQA 2!d )A AA A: ) p_!2\dQ YA Ab \d YA p gpA gd:\dQu gd g\:A
2!d )A A:2A: g \ gd ) p\dQ \ \d YA p AAd2A gJ 2! )gd \d YA )_! J d!2Au
A!b 2gd:AdA g !A )A_g j? r! j !bgpYA A p A Asu YA )!__ggd
2g__!pA \J \ \ A dA: g YA AJ \QA !g u Q\Ad Ab8 \d ! Q\Ad gd:\dQ8
\__ !_! 2Y!dQA \d YA !bA :\ A2\gdu
YAA \:A! ! A \dA \2!)_ \dA \dA: \Y YA dg\gd gJ \bAu \bA Y!
! Jg ! : :\ A2\gdu J Jg ! Q\Ad J!b\_\! AzAd2A gJ 2gd:\\gd Y! ! Ab
ApA \Ad2A YA \bA2!_A \ AA A:8 \ \__ )A pA 2A\A: Y! YA 2Y!dQA g)A A:
! A \bp gpA u
Y! )AAd !\: Y! Ad gp \ \bA ! gu d gp \ YA p gpA gJ YA
d\A A Y\2Y bgd\g YA pA !\A ApA \Ad2A Y! YA A \ ! :\ A2\gd gJ 2Y!dQA
Y! \ p gpA g pgd!dAg Jg ! Q\Ad Ab !d: gd:\dQu YA g!_ Ad gp gJ
YA Ab p_ YA gd:\dQ !_! \d2 A!A \Y \d2 A!\dQ \bA Ad gp \
2gd!d_ p g:2A:u J ! p g2A g 2Y!dQA \ \b!Q\dA: Jg Y\2Y Ad gp \
:A gA:8 YAd YA :\ A2\gd gJ \bA \ AA A: Jg Y! p g2A7 \ \__ dg Y!ppAdu
Y!dQA \d YA A!_ g _: ! A !_! !22gbp!d\A: ) :\\p!\gdu YAd YA
pA))_A \ : gppA: \dg YA pgd: \ ^\dA\2 AdA Q ! \bp!2 \ :\pA A: ) YA !A
bg\gd Y gQYg YA pgd: \ \ :\\p!A: \d YA !)g )\dQ !A gJ YA pgd:u
Ad!__8 J \2\gd!_ AJJA2 !g2\!A: \Y YA \2g\ gJ YA !A :\\p!A Y\
:\pA A: ^\dA\2 AdA Q ! YA!8 Y\2Y \ J YA :\pA A: \dg YA gd:\dQu
d Y\ :\pA A: !A8 \ g_: Az\ A !d d)A_\A!)_A 2ggpA !\gd !bgdQ YA
!gb gJ YA pgd: g QAdA !A !A_A ! \ pA \bAA 8 Y\2Y !bp_\J ! YA Mg
g! : YA 2AdA 8 2gd2Ad !\dQ ^\dA\2 AdA Q d:A dA!Y YA pA))_A g _!d2Y \
\dg YA !\ u Y\ \ YA ^A g YA 2gd2Ap gJ :\\p!\gd7 \d ApA \Ad2\dQ pgd!dAg
2Y!dQA YA Ab AY\)\ ! p!\!_ A:\ \)\gd gJ b!A 8 AdA Q g )gY Y!
2!ddg )A d:gdA \bp_ ) AA \dQ YA :\ A2\gd gJ YA \dMAd2A Y! 2!A: YA
2Y!dQA \d YA K p_!2Au YA Ad gp p g:2\gd \d ! Ab \ ! z!d\!\A
bA! A gJ Y\ :\\p!\gdu
YA A A\ ! z!_\!\A 2g A_!\gd )AAAd YA !A gJ Ad gp p g:2\gd8
g :\\p!\gd8 g22 \dQ \d ! Ab : \dQ ! p g2A !d: g A_!A: !pA2 gJ YA
)AY!\g gJ YA Ab7
ju g J! YA p g2A Y! g Qg )AJg A YA Ab \__ !2Y\AA Az\_\) \bu
u YA !A gJ YA p g2Au
!_\!\A_8 YA J YA ! Ab \ J gb \ Az\_\) \b !A8 YA J!A \ \__
Ad: g 2Y!dQA8 YA Q A!A YA J \2\gd!_ g :\\p!\A AJJA28 !d: YA _! QA \ !A
gJ Ad gp p g:2\gdu !d\!\A_8 YA 2g A_!\gd \ A 2gbp_Au YAA
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
e
zA\gd ! A :AA_gpA: \d ! gpY\\2!A: Jg b!_\b Jg YA :A2 \p\gd gJ !A
gJ 2Y!dQA gJ 2gbp_A YA bg:d!b\2 Ab 2!__A: YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ
\ AA \)_A p g2AA bAd\gdA: \d Y!pA j8 !d: ! A )Agd: YA 2gpA gJ Y\
Aj8u g p g\:A !d \:A! gJ YA d! A gJ YA _AA_ gJ :A!\_ gJ \dJg b!\gd Az\ A:
g 2gbpA YA :\\p!\gd Jd2\gd !d: YA !A gJ Ad gp p g:2\gd8 !d Ap A\gd
)g gA: J gb Y! YAg \ p AAdA: \d !)_A uj8 !_gdQ \Y :AKd\\gd gJ YA
J!2g \dg_A:u
g2AA Y! ! A 2!A: g g22 _g_8 ) A\dQ p 2gd:\\gd g Y! YA
! A dAA A J! AbgA: J gb Az\_\) \b8 ApA \Ad2A _A :\\p!\gd !d:
! 2g Apgd:\dQ_ b!__ Ad gp p g:2\gdu \ pg\)_A g \!_\A ! p g2A Y!
\ 2! \A: g g _g_ Y! \ \dA d!_ !A \ dAA bg A Y!d \dKd\A\b!__
AbgA: J gb Az\_\) \b \Y \A_J !d: \ gd:\dQu g A!bp_A8 gdA b!
\!_\A !::\dQ YA! g ! Ab d:A 2gd:\\gd \d Y\2Y YA AbpA ! A \d YA
Ab \ gd_ \dKd\A\b!__ b!__A Y!d YA AbpA ! A gJ YA gd:\dQ YA!
g 2Au \b\_! _8 g ^ b! )A \bp! A: J gb !d Ap!d:\dQ Q! ) A:2\dQ YA
AA d!_ p A A !pp_\A: g YA Ab \d A b!__ \d2 AbAd8 !__g\dQ YA Ab
g Ap!d: g 2gbA g Az\_\) \b \Y YA dA !_A gJ p A A )AJg A YA dA
\d2 AbAd!_ 2Y!dQAu d YA _\b\\dQ 2!A8 \d Y\2Y YA p g2A \ \b!Q\dA: g p g2AA:
\dKd\A_ _g_8 !d: YA \d2 AbAd!_ 2Y!dQA !pp_\A: ! A \dKd\A\b!_8 YA
:\\p!\A AJJA2 !pp g!2Y A gu g 2Y ! _\b\\dQ p g2A8 YA Ad gp p g:2\gd
\ A gu YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA ApA \Ad2A: ) !d Ab d:A Qg\dQ 2Y ! p g2A \
Y Ad\ A_ :A g Ad gp !dJA A: !2 g YA )gd:! gJ YA Abu
2Y p g2AA8 2! \A: g \dKd\A_ _g_ ) \dKd\A\b!_ 2Y!dQA \d YA
\dMAd2A Y! gpA !A g p g:2A 2Y!dQA8 ! A 2!__A: AA \)_A p g2AA8 Jg
A!gd Y\2Y \__ Yg _ )A2gbA A\:Adu __ A!_ p g2AA Y!A ! Kd\A !A \d
ApgdA g Kd\A \dMAd2A A!_ p g2AA ! A 2!__A: \ AA \)_A g AbpY!\A YA
2gd ! \Y YA 2gd2Ap!_ AA \)_A p g2AAu
AA \)_A p g2AA JJA
:\\p!\gd Y! A_ \d YA p g:2\gd gJ Ad gp !d: Y ! pA b!dAd 2Y!dQA
\d YA d\A Au
uj
p A\gd A \A: \d YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ
g2!_ !A gJ d gp g:2\gdj
Ahr
j
Q
!: |
j 32
^hj
^g
r SQ !: 6^ 7 |
AA \)_A g2AA Jg YA
K\
j 3
j 3
) r
hj
\hj \] K]
A8 \ YA _g2!_ !A gJ Ad gp p g:2\gd 8 \ YA !)g_A AbpA ! A Q !: q \ YA AbpA ! A
Q !:\Ad 8 \ YA YA! M ^8 \ YA :\JJ\gd!_ M gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ ^8 \ YA )g: Jg 2A !2\dQ gd YA
b! gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ Q !: 6^ q \ YA Q !:\Ad \d YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ ) q \ pA2\K2 !A
gJ 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd q \ YA !JKd\ Jg 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd \] q \ YA \] 2gbpgdAd gJ YA _g2!_ A
Adg \ q \ YA \Y 2gbpgdAd gJ YA _g2!_ A_g2\ A2g ] q \ YA ]Y 2gbpgdAd gJ YA _g2!_ pg\\gd
A2g u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gd\:A ! p\gd 2gd!\d\dQ ! Q! ! gbA AbpA ! A !d: p A A8
\Q A u!u g ! Q\Ad AbpA ! A !d: db)A gJ bg_A2_A8 YA p A A \d
YA Q! YAd \ \ \d Az\_\) \b \Y \ gd:\dQ \ :AA b\dA: ) YA p A A
!d: AbpA ! A \d YA gd:\dQ !bgpYA A !d: YA A\QY gJ YA p\gd8 YA p!d
!d: \ 2gdAd \\dQ gd YA gp gJ YA p\gdu ppgA YA b!]g \ gJ YA A\QY
\ pp_\A: ) YA 2gdAd gJ YA p!d8 Y\2Y \ _A!: pg:A u
g ppgA YA Q! \ !__gA: g Ap!d: Y gQY g :\JJA Ad p g2AA Y\2Y
\__ )A 2gbp! A: g \__ !A YA :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd AA \)_A !d: \ AA \)_A
p g2AAu g p g2A r\Q A u)s8 YA p!d !d: \ 2gdAd ! A _\JA: gJJ YA gp gJ
YA p\gdu YA Ab rYA Q! \d YA 2Y!b)A s ApA \Ad2A ! ::Ad : gp \d YA
Jg 2A !pp_\A: g \ ! YA gp !d: Ap!d: !p\:_ \Y \bAu dA bA:\!A 2gd:\\gd
gJ YA Q! ! A 2gbp_\2!A:8 :A2 \)A: ) g Y AA[! \!)_A Jd2\gd7 Sq q 7 !d:
Sq q 7J YAA Jd2\gd 2Y!dQA \Y \bAu g2!_ ! \!\gd \d YAA Jd2\gd \Y
pg\\gd rQ !:\Ad \d !d: s \d:2A Kd\A Mg gJ b! !d: YA!u Ad!__8
YA p\gd \__ 2gbA g A ! gbA dA pg\\gd8 !d: YA Q! !Q!\d 2gbA g
Az\_\) \b \Y \ gd:\dQu AbpA ! A \__ )A Y! gJ \ gd:\dQ
!d: \ p A A \__ )A _gA 8 :AA b\dA: ) YA !bgpYA \2 p A A !d: YA
A\QY gJ YA p\gdu \ AAd pg\)_A Y! : \dQ Y\ Ap!d\gd YA p\gd b!
gA Ygg \ _\b!A pg\\gd8 YAd : gp )A_g \8 !d: !JA gbA g2\__!\gd
A_A :gd g \ Kd!_ pg\\gdu r YAYA Y\ !2!__ Y!ppAd \d ! Q\Ad 2!A
u YA p A A \d YA Q! \d YA p\gd r!s \ :AA b\dA: ) YA A\QY gJ _A!:
pg:A \d YA p!du J YA ! \ AbgA: YA Q! Ap!d: ::Ad_ !d: \ AA \)_A !d: A_A
g ! Kd!_ !A r)su J YA Q! Ap!d: _g_8 ) Abg\dQ gdA p! \2_A gJ _A!: pg:A ! ! \bA8
YA p g2A \ AA \)_A r2su
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
Oj
:ApAd: pgd YA \2g\ gJ YA Q! !d: YA :A!\_ gJ YA p g2Aus YA YA! !d:
b! Mg Q !:!__ :\\p!A ! YA Ab !pp g!2YA \ dA Az\_\) \b !Au
J YA p!d !d: \ 2gdAd ! A YAd p_!2A: )!2^ gd YA p\gd8 ! A2gd: 2gbp_A
p g2A AdA ! YA Ab _\b!A_ A d g \ \d\\!_ !Au YA !::A: Jg 2A !
YA gp \bbA:\!A_ \d2 A!A YA Q! p A A \d Y! AQ\gd8 !Q!\d p g:2\dQ
Q !:\Ad \d p A A !d: AbpA ! A YAA Ag_A !d: _\b!A_ :\!ppA! ! YA
Kd!_ A\dQ !A \ !!\dA: Jg YA Abu Y\ !A \__ )A \:Ad\2!_ \Y Y!
Y\2Y g \Q\d!__ A\A: Jg YA Ab )A2!A YA 2gdAd gJ YA Ab \ YA !bA
!d: YA gd:\dQ ! A YA !bA ! YA \d\\!_ !Au
YA ^A pg\d \d Y\ :Abgd !\gd \7 YAd 2Y!dQA \d YA AA d!_ \dMAd2A gd
YA Ab rJg 2A :A \A: J gb YA p!d gJ _A!: Ygs \ AA A:8 YA 2gbp_\2!A:
AzAd2A gJ 2gd:\\gd Sq q q 7 !d: Sq q q 7 ApA \Ad2A: ) YA Q! \ dg
\bp_ YA AA A gJ Y! !A A: YAd YA p!d ! K AbgA:u d:AA:8 \ \
dg pg\)_A g :A\A ! p g2A Y! \__ A !2A YA AzAd2A gJ 2gd:\\gd p!A:
Y gQY : \dQ YA Ap!d\gd gJ YA Q!u YA p g2A \ !\: g )A \ AA \)_Au
g 2gd\:A ! A2gd: p g2A8 r\Q A u2s8 \d Y\2Y YA Q! \ 2!A: g
Ap!d: ) Abg\dQ YA _A!: pg:A \Y ! p!\ gJ AAA gdA p! \2_A ! ! \bA
!d: _A\dQ YA Ab 2gbA g A )AJg A YA dA p! \2_A \ AbgA:u A!2Y Ap
: \dQ Y\ Ap!d\gd YA p A A \d YA Q! \ gd_ A _\QY_ :\JJA Ad J gb Y!
AA A: ) \ gd:\dQu !:\Ad \d p A A !d: AbpA ! A \Y\d YA Ab
! A dAQ_\Q\)_Au YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA AzAd2A gJ !A Y! YA Ab !A A \
A \bp_A \d2A A!2Y !A \ pA2\KA: ) gd_ g db)A 7 \ 2 Ad p A A
!d: AbpA ! A8 Y\2Y ! A )gY d\Jg b \d YA Abu
J YA 2Y!dQA \d AA d!_ \dMAd2A \ AA A:8 ) \d:\\:!__ Ap_!2\dQ YA
p! \2_A gJ _A!: pg:A ] AbgA:8 YA AzAd2A gJ !A Y! YA Ab
!A A \__ )A \:Ad\2!_ g Y! Y\2Y \ ApA \Ad2A: ! YgA p! \2_A A A )A\dQ
_g_ AbgA:8 !A A: \d YA gppg\A \d :\ A2\gdu Y8 AA !_ gJ YA 2Y!dQA
\d AA d!_ \dMAd2A \bp_ AA A YA :\ A2\gd gJ YA !]A2g gJ YA Ab
!_gdQ YA p!Y 2gddA2\dQ YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !Au Y\ ! QbAd !pp_\A g !d
AQbAd gJ YA p!Y \d YA p g2A g g YA Yg_A p!Y7 YA p g2A \ !\: g )A
2! \A: g AA \)_u
g ! p g2A 2! \A: g AA \)_8 YA A ! A dg :\\p!\gd8 dg Ad gp
p g:2\gd !d: dg pA b!dAd 2Y!dQA \d YA d\A A rAb p_ gd:\dQsu
AA \)_A p g2AA ! A !22gbp!d\A: ) :\\p!\gd8 Kd\A Ad gp p g:2\gd !d:
pA b!dAd 2Y!dQA \d YA d\A Au
!_2_!\gd gJ YA p g2A ! \!)_A8 YA! !)g )A: !d: g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab
\ A_!\A_ A! Jg AA \)_A p g2AA8 p \b! \_ )A2!A A!2Y \dA bA:\!A !A
\ :A2 \)A: ) ] ! JA db)A 8 AuQu8 AbpA ! A !d: p A A r8 su d 2gd !8
YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ YAA p g2A ! \!)_A Jg \ AA \)_A p g2AA \ A AbA_
2gbp_\2!A: )A2!A YA :A2 \p\gd gJ Ag_\gd gJ YA Ab Az\ A pA2\K2!\gd
gJ YA ! \!\gd \Y \bA gJ YA pg\\gd!_ ! \!\gd \Y\d YA g_bA gJ YA Ab
gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A Jd2\gd gSq q q 7q Sq q q 7 J Y\ 2!_2_!\gd
\dg_A YA \b_!dAg g_\gd gJ g p! \!_ :\JJA Ad\!_ Az!\gd \Y \bA[
:ApAd:Ad )gd:! 2gd:\\gdu
d YA gYA Y!d:8 2!_2_!\gd gJ 2Y!dQA \d !A Jd2\gd 2!d )A !\QYJg ! :
Jg )gY 2_!A gJ p g2AA )A2!A 2Y 2Y!dQA :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA \d\\!_
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!d: Kd!_ !A !d: ! A YA AJg A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA p!Y 2gddA2\dQ YAA g !Au
Y8 Q\Ad ! 2gbp_A \ AA \)_A p g2A 2gddA2\dQ !A !d: 8 2Y!dQA \d !A
Jd2\gd Jg Y\ p g2A b! )A 2gbpA: ) \b!Q\d\dQ YA \bp_A p g2A Y!
2gddA2 YA !A !d: u Y\ p g2A \__8 gJ 2g A8 )A ! AA \)_A p g2Au
YA 2Y!dQA \d !A Jd2\gd Jg Y! \bp_A p g2A \__ )A \:Ad\2!_ g YA 2Y!dQA
\d YA !A Jd2\gd Y! g_: )A :AA b\dA: Jg YA pA2\KA: \ AA \)_A p g2Au
Y\ !AQ pg\d p YA \bpg !d2A gJ YA J!2 Y! !A Jd2\gd Y!A )AAd
\:Ad\KA: \d d! A8 !d: ! YA !bA \bA8 ]\KA YA 2Ad !_ g_A p_!A: ) YA
!d!_\ gJ AA \)_A p g2AA \d YA bg:d!b\2 AAd YgQY 2Y p g2AA ! A8
p !2\2!__ pA!^\dQ8 d A!_\\2u
uO
YA p A\g A2\gd :AA_gpA: YA z!_\!\A A_!\gd )AAAd :\\p!\gd
g22 \dQ \d \ AA \)_A p g2AA !d: Ad gp p g:2\gdu Y\ A2\gd Jg2A
pgd YA gYA 2gd \)\gd g YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ ! Ab7 Ad gp Mg !2 g
YA )gd:! u
z!d\!\A A!bAd gJ Ad gp !dJA Jg \ AA \)_A p g2AA Az\ A
YA Jg b!_\b gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ \ AA \)_A p g2AA !d: \ )Agd: YA
2gpA gJ Y\ Au z!d\!\A A!bAd gJ Ad gp !dJA Jg AA \)_A
p g2AA A!)_\YA ! 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA AA \)_A YA! Mg !2 g
YA )gd:! gJ YA Ab !d: \ 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp8 !d: Jg b YA )!\ Jg YA
A!_!\gd gJ YA Ad gp J gb :!!)!A \dJg b!\gdu YA ! QbAd Y!
:Abgd !A Y\ 2gddA2\gd \ gbAY! 2gdg_A: !d: \ p AAdA: \d ppAd:\
u YA \dA AA: A!:A \__ Kd: \ AJ_ g :A_! A!b\d\dQ Y! ! QbAd d\_
Y!pA O Y! )AAd :\A: \d2A gbA gJ YA A_!\gd A: ! A :AA_gpA: \d Y!
2Y!pA u gAA 8 ApA \Ad2A Y! Ygd Y! \ \ dg AAd\!_ g d:A !d: Y\
! QbAd \d g :A g !pp_ \ 2gd2_\gdu YA AJg A8 gd_ !d g_\dA gJ YA AzAd2A
gJ _gQ\2 \dg_A: \ p AAdA: YA Au
YA ! QbAd !pp_\A g !d Ab Y! \ !^Ad Y gQY !d AA \)_A p g2Au
YA d! A gJ YA Ab g YA p g2A \ gYA \A d A \2A:8 g Y! YA A_ \
QAdA !_ Jg AA \)_A p g2AAu g2 gd !d \dKd\A\b!_ Ap \d Y\ AA \)_A
p g2Au A % A )A YA YA! !)g )A: ) YA Ab : \dQ Y! Apu YA 2 Ad
AbpA ! A gJ YA Ab \ u YA ! QbAd Jg2A gd YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b
% A Pq Y\2Y Y! d\ gJ u b YA !_A gJ Y\ :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b ! YA
AzAd2A gJ !A \ !A A: Jg YA p g2Au Y\ b Y! YA b!YAb!\2!_ Jg b
gJ ! _\dA \dAQ !_ !_gdQ YA p!Y7
} %
A
SJe7
YA ! QbAd A Y\ Jd2\gd g :Abgd !A Y!8 !_YgQY % A \ ! p g2A
! \!)_A8 % A P \ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ ! !A Jd2\gdu Y\ \ :Abgd !A:
) 2gd\:A \dQ ! QAdA !_ 22_\2 p g2A8 \uAu8 gdA Y! A d YA Ab g \
g \Q\d!_ !Au \d2A YA Ab Ad: p YA A \ ! A:8 2Y!dQA \d !__ !A
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
O
Jd2\gd Jg !d 22_\2 p g2A b )A A gu YA :AA_gpbAd8 )!A: pgd YA
! dg 22_A8 :Abgd !A Y! YA Jd2\gd :AKdA: \d Ap A\gd ue \ A g Jg !d
AA \)_A 22_\2 p!Y \ \ Y ! !A Jd2\gdu Jg__g Y! YA 2Y!dQA \d Y\
Jd2\gd Jg !d \d2 AbAd !_gdQ YA p!Y \ ! !A Jd2\gd8 !d: _\b!A_8 Jg A!2Y
\dKd\A\b!_ Ap !_gdQ !d p!Y8 % A P \ ! !A Jd2\gdu Y\ !A Jd2\gd \
YAd :AKdA: g )A YA Ad gp gJ YA Abu YA p !2\2!_ Jg b gJ Y\ A_ \
% A h :
A h
}
SJj7
SJjj7
:
Y\2Y pA b\ 2gbp!\gd gJ YA YA! !)g )A: Jg !d AA \)_A p g2A )
\dAQ !\gd gJ YA 2gb)\d!\gd gJ !A Jd2\gd8 :J Y\ \ YA bg J AzAd_
A: 2gdAzAd2A gJ YA ! QbAdu gA Y!8 Y\_A !d: ! A !A Jd2\gd8
YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b : Ap AAd ! p g2A ! \!)_A7 YA !_A gJ A \d
z!\gd ujj \ :\JJA Ad Jg :\JJA Ad p!Yu
dA A_ gJ YAA :AA_gpbAd \ !d \bpg !d \dAz!_\ Y! !pp_\A g
\ AA \)_A r A!_s p g2AAu g !d AA \)_A p g2A Y! 2Y!dQA YA 2gd:\\gd gJ
YA Ab J gb !A g !A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp \ 2gbp_AA_ :A g !dJA
gJ YA! !2 g YA )gd:! 7
A g = h
} :
A
SJj7
gd\:A dg !d \ AA \)_A p g2A Y! 2gddA2 YA !bA g Ad: !A !d:
u \d2A Ad gp \ ! !A Jd2\gd8 YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg Y\ p g2A \__ )A YA
!bA ! Jg YA AA \)_A p g2A7
A g = h \ g =
gAA 8 YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg YA \ AA \)_A p g2A b \d2_:A gbA
p g:2\gd gJ Ad gp \d\:A YA Abu YA AJg A8 YA Ad gp !dJA A: !2 g
YA )gd:! \__ )A b!__A r!_QA) !\2!__s Y!d \d YA AA \)_A 2!A7
\
q
\
| \
q
qp
h Aq |
h Aq r \
qp
dgJ! ! YA !dJA gJ Ad gp \ !g2\!A: \Y YA! !dJA !2 g YA )gd:! 8
\
q
h
} %
\
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Jg__g Y!
} %
\
9
} %
A
SJj7
g !d \gYA b!_ p g2A r\uAu8 gdA 2! \A: g \d ! Ab \Y AbpA ! A 2gd g_
g Y! \ YA_: 2gd!d \d YA ApA \bAds8 Y\ A_ J YA \bp_\KA g
g\
9 g A
SJjO7
d ! 2gbp! \gd gJ !__ pg\)_A \gYA b!_ p g2AA Y! 2gdA ! Ab J gb !A
g !A 8 YA YA! !)g )A: ) ! AA \)_A p g2A \ _! QA Y!d Jg !d
\ AA \)_A p g2Au d:A YAA 2gd:\\gd8 A \ YA b!\bb YA! !)g )A:
Jg YAA p g2AA
uL
d Ap A\gd Jg YA bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^ :gdA : \dQ !d ! )\ ! AA \)_A p g2A
b! !_g )A :A \A:u A2!__ YA QAdA !_ :AKd\\gd gJ g ^8 z!\gd uj7
% h :
SJj7
YA Jg 2A !2\dQ \d \bp_A bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^ \ :A \A: J gb YA AA d!_ p A A
A gd YA Ab ! Ygd \d \Q A uu Y\ Jg 2A A2g \ :\ A2A: g! : YA
Ab8 \d YA | :\ A2\gd \d \Q A uu g ^ A_ J gb YA :\p_!2AbAd gJ Y\
!pp_\A: Jg 2Au YA Jg 2A \ :\p_!2A: \J YA )gd:! gJ YA Ab gd Y\2Y \ \
!2\dQ bgAu gd\:A ! :\p_!2AbAd gJ YA )gd:! 8 :q :AKdA: g )A pg\\A
\J \ \ \d YA | :\ A2\gdu _\p_ !d: :\\:A ) YA ! A! \d z!\gd uj7
% h
:
SJjL7
rs \ A q YA AA d!_ p A A gd YA Abu YA 2gb)\d!\gd : \ A_!A: g
YA 2Y!dQA \d g_bA gJ YA Ab :A g YA bg\gd gJ \ )gd:! u YA g_bA
2Y!dQA gJ YA Ab \ Q\Ad )
: h r:
YA dAQ!\A \Qd \ dA2A! )A2!A \J : \ pg\\A \d \Q A u rYA )gd:!
bgA \dg YA Abs YA g_bA gJ YA Ab :A2 A!A g Y! : \ dAQ!\Au J
: \ dAQ!\A8 r: \ pg\\A8 Y\2Y :A2 \)A YA !22gbp!d\dQ g_bA
\d2 A!Au dA YAA A_ \dg z!\gd ujL7
% h A Sr: 7
SJj7
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
OL
YA Qg!_ gJ Y\ :AA_gpbAd \ g g)!\d !d Ap A\gd Jg YA bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^
:gdA \d A b gJ Jd2\gd gJ YA \dA d!_ !A gJ YA Abu J r!d: gd_ \Js YA
p g2A \ 2! \A: g AA \)_8 YAd YA \dA d!_ p A A \d YA Ab8 8 \__ )A
AAd\!__ Az!_ g YA AA d!_ p A A8 h A ! A!2Y \dKd\A\b!_ Ap \d YA
p g2A8 !d: z!\gd uj )A2gbA7
% A h r:
SJj7
J YA p g2A \ 2! \A: g \ AA \)_8 z!\gd uj b! \__ )A A: g A!_!A
YA g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab YgAA 8 \d Y\ 2!A A L q \uAu8 YA AA d!_
p A A \ dg Az!_ g YA \dA d!_ p A A \d2A YA \dA d!_ p A A \ dg
ApA2A: g )A d\Jg bu
z!\gd uj !d: z!\gd uj pA b\ A!_!\gd gJ YA p g2A ! \!)_A8 YA!
!d: bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^ Jg !d ! )\ ! AA \)_A p g2Au )\\gd gJ YAA
Ap A\gd \dg YA QAdA !_ !AbAd gJ YA K _!8 z!\gd u \A_: YA bg
J AzAd_ A: Az!\gd \d YA p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 g \bp_A
Ab8 2!__A: YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _!7
: h : r : | %
SJjB7
YA 2Ad !_ g_A p_!A: ) Y\ Az!\gd \d :A \\dQ A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ YA
! \!)_A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \ :AA_gpA: \d :A!\_ \d Y!pA Ou \ !_g ! YA )!A
gJ :A \!\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab8 Y\2Y
! A \d d YA )!A Jg 2!_2_!\dQ b!p gJ Az\_\) \b !A Y\2Y p_! ! 2Ad !_
g_A \d YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A !d: AdQ\dAA \dQu
u
\b\_! g AdA Q8 AbpA ! A \ !^Ad g )A ! J!b\_\! 2gd2Ap \Y :!\_ p !2\2!_
!pp_\2!\gd \d YgAYg_: A2Ydg_gQ8 ! A__ ! 2\Ad2A !d: \d: u A!YA
Apg Q\A Y\QY8 _g !d: 2 Ad AbpA ! A !_gdQ \Y p A:\2\gd !)g
gbg g 2gd:\\gdu YA bg! 2gd g_ YA AbpA ! A gJ YA YgA8 gJK2A8
gAd g AJ \QA !g u AbpA ! A \ d:A gg: g )A ! p gpA gJ b!A Y!
p g\:A ! d\A !_ bA! A gJ YA Ad:Ad2 gJ Ab g A2Y!dQA YA!u
YA A! _\A !Abp g z!d\J Y\ !pA2 gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A :!A J gb
!Y AdYA\ \d YA b\:[AAdAAdY 2Ad u A bgd\g A: Y\ p gpA ) A2g :\dQ
2Y!dQA \d g_bA gJ ! _\z\: \d ! )A8 dg J!b\_\! ! ! YA bgbAA u d YA
!Y AdYA\ AbpA ! A 2!_A Y! YA :A\A: YA 2YgA Y\ gd )Ad2Yb! ^8 :AKd\dQ
! A g pg\d !d: ! pg\d Jg j?u \ ! J!b\_\! J!2 Y! !A J AAA ! ? !d:
)g\_ ! gdA !bgpYA A ! j? gd Y\ 2!_Au g A Y!d ! 2Ad _!A 8
YA 2\Ad\K2 2gbbd\ !Q AA: Y! A p A !A Yg_: )A A: g :AKdA YA
)Ad2Yb! ^ gd YA 2!_A !d: !:gpA: YA 2Ad\Q !:A8 dg 2!__A: YA A_\8 2!_A
\d Y\2Y !A J AAA ! ? !d: )g\_ ! j?u
AJ \QA !\gd :A\2A 2!bA \dg A \d _!)g !g \A8 \ )A2!bA 2_A! Y!
b!A 2g_: A\ ! AbpA ! A \Qd\K2!d_ )A_g YA :AKdA: A g pg\d Jg YA
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A_\ 2!_Au A! YA d gJ YA _! 2Ad 8 ApA \bAdA :\dQ YA )AY!\g
gJ b!A ! A _g AbpA ! A A!)_\YA: Y! YA A \ ! _gA _\b\ g YA
AbpA ! A Y! b!A 2!d AY\)\u d YA _\QY gJ Y\ g)A !\gd \ b!:A AdA g
:AKdA Y\ _gA _\b\ g )A YA A g pg\d gd ! dA8 !)g_A 2!_A gJ AbpA ! A8
dg 2!__A: YA A_\d 2!_Au Y\ A g pg\d8 \Ad 8 Y! )AAd Ygd g
2g Apgd: g r ujL? gd YA A_\ 2!_Au YA \dA !_ )AAAd AbpA ! A
! 2YgAd g !Q AA \Y YA A_\ 2!_A g Y! YA AbpA ! A :\JJA Ad2A
)AAAd YA J AA\dQ !d: )g\_\dQ !A ! gdA !bgpYA A p A A \ !_g j d\
gd YA A_\d 2!_Au Y\ g)A !\gd8 Y! YA A A\ !d _\b!A _gA _\b\ g
YA AbpA ! A Y! b!A 2!d AY\)\8 \ gdA 2gbpgdAd gJ YA Y\ : _!
gJ YA bg:d!b\2u
YA !bA 2 gQAd\2 :\A Y! A!)_\YA: YA A\Ad2A gJ YA !)g_A A g \d
AbpA ! A Ap_g A: gYA !pA2 gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A \d YA !dQA )AAAd
!)g_A A g !d: ggb AbpA ! Au g \__ !A YA p \d2\p_A Y! Ag_A: J gb
YAA :\A8 2gd\:A YA 22_\2 p g2A Ygd \d \Q A uOu Ab 2gd\\dQ
gJ gdA bg_A gJ p A \_\2gd !d: gdA bg_A gJ 2! )gd \d\\!__ ! !)g_A A g \ YA!A:
J gb g jL u YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg Y\ p g2A rAp s 2!d )A 2gbpA: J gb
YA YA! 2!p!2\\A gJ \_\2gd !d: 2! )gd8 Y\2Y Y!A )AAd bA! A: \d Y\
AbpA ! A !dQA rAA Y!pA O !d: ppAd:\ su jL 8 YA \_\2gd !d:
2! )gd ! A A!2A: g Jg b YA 2gbpgd:8 \_\2gd 2! )\:A8 \u YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA
Jg Y\ A!2\gd r s 2!d )A ApA \bAd!__ :AA b\dA: ) bA! \dQ YA YA!
!)g )A: \d ! 2!_g \bAA : \dQ Y\ A!2\gd ! YA ^dgd AbpA ! Au YA
2gbpgd:8 \8 \ YAd 2gg_A: g !)g_A A g YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg Y\
p g2A r s 2!d )A 2gbpA: J gb bA! A: !_A gJ YA YA! 2!p!2\ gJ YA
2gbpgd:8 \8 Y\2Y \8 gJ 2g A8 :\JJA Ad J gb YgA gJ p A \_\2gd !d: 2! )gdu
YA Ad gp :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA 2gbpgd:8 \ !d: p A \ !d: ! 8 Y\2Y
g_: )A 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ A!2\gd r s \d \Q A uO \J \ 2g_: )A b!:A g g22 !
Y! A _g AbpA ! A8 b! )A 2gbpA: ) \dg^\dQ YA J!2 Y! Ad gp \ !
!A Jd2\gdu
- ³
/£
-
/ ®
- ³
-
6
ä
- ³
-
uO 2_\2 p g2A \dg_\dQ YA A!2\gd Y! Jg b \_\2gd 2! )\:A J gb \
2gbpgdAd \__ !A YA Y\ : _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
O
J YA Ab \ !^Ad Y gQY !__ Jg p g2AA8 \ \ A dA: g \ g \Q\d!_
!A7 \uAu8 YA g!_ p g2A \ ! 22_Au \d2A Ad gp \ ! !A Jd2\gd8 YA 2Y!dQA \d
Ad gp Jg YA 22_A b )A A g7
22 h | |
| h
SJje7
gAA 8 YAd YA \d:\\:!_ Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg Ap 8 !d:
! A 2!_2_!A:
J gb ApA \bAd!_ bA! AbAd \ \ Jgd: Y!8 \Y\d YA ApA \bAd!_ A g 8
| |
h
SJ7
\ Y 2gd2_:A: Y! YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg Ap \ 7
h
SJj7
Y! \8 YA Ad gp gJ YA 2gbpgd:8 \8 \ YA !bA ! Y! gJ YA p A \_\2gd !d:
2! )gd ! u
ApA\\gd gJ Y\ ^\d: gJ 2gbp!\gd Jg ! _! QA db)A gJ )!d2A
A!)_\YA: Y! \ \ ! pA !\A g)A !\gdu YA Ad gp gJ !__ )!d2A \ YA
!bA ! u r YA A :A\!\gd J gb Y\ g)A !\gd Y!A )AAd Jgd:8 YA 2g_:
)A Ap_!\dA: z!d\!\A_ ) A!)_\Y\dQ Y! YA )!d2A \dg_A: Y!: dg
!2Y\AA: g!_ \dA d!_ Az\_\) \b ! YAA _g AbpA ! Aus \d2A !__ )!d2A
Y!A YA !bA !_A gJ Ad gp ! !)g_A A g8 \ b!^A AdA g 2YggA Y\
2gd:\\gd ! ! A g pg\d Jg YA :AKd\\gd !d: bA! AbAd gJ Ad gpu Y8 YAA
Abp\ \2!_ g)A !\gd Y!A A!)_\YA: YA Y\ : _! gJ YA bg:d!b\27
YA A A\ ! _gA _\b\ g YA AbpA ! A Y! 2!d )A !!\dA: )
b!A 8 2!__A: YA !)g_A A g gJ AbpA ! A8 !d: YA Ad gp gJ !__
)!d2A \ YA !bA ! Y! AbpA ! Au
YA p \b! p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ _! r\d YA 2gdA gJ Y\ As _\A
\d YA A!_!\gd gJ Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd J gb :!!)!A
\dJg b!\gdu d YA 22_\2 p g2A ] :A2 \)A: YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg YA A!2\gd
rAp s
\ | h \
b! )A A!_!A: \Yg Az\ \dQ Y! YA A!2\gd !2!__ )A ApA \bAd!__
:\A:u A! !dQAbAd gJ z!\gd u Q\A7
h rS | 7
SJ7
YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA gd YA \QY \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd rY\2Y ! A !g2\!A: \Y
YA!\dQ YA A!2!d J gb !d: 2gg_\dQ YA p g:2 g s 2!d )A 2gbpA:
J gb YA! 2!p!2\ \dJg b!\gd !)g YAA )!d2Au dJg b!\gd !)g YA
2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd Y \ dg Az\ A: g 2gbpA Y\ Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg Ap u \
dg dA2A! g A p !d: 2! g !d ApA \bAd g bA! A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp
OB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Jg YA A!2\gd Y\ Ad gp 2Y!dQA 2!d )A 2gbpA: ! YA !)g_A Ad gp gJ YA
p g:2 b\d Y! gJ YA A!2!du
gbp!\gd gJ Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd ! A b!:A bg A
2gdAd\Ad \Y YA !\: gJ !)_!\gd gJ !_A gJ !)g_A Ad gp\A gJ A_AbAd
!d: 2gbpgd: ! ggb AbpA ! A8 !^Ad g )A L? g eB rAA ppAd:\2A
!d: su g \__ !A Y\ !pp_\2!\gd8 2gd\:A YA A!2\gd Y! Ap AAd YA
Jg b!\gd gJ !_b\d! r_s J gb !_b\db !d: gQAd ! eB u AJA g
ppAd:\2A !d: g g)!\d YA Jg__g\dQ !_A Jg YA !)g_A Ad gp\A gJ YAA
A!2!d ! eB 7
h BJ Pbg_
?_qeB
? qeB
h LJ Pbg_
?_ qeB
h LjJj Pbg_
g\2Y\gbA \2!__ )!_!d2A: !AbAd gJ YA A!2\gd \
_ |
h _
YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg Y\ A!2\gd ! eB
?eB
?eB
u
h ?_ qeB
\
r ?_qeB
| ? qeB
h LjJ r SBJ7 | SLJ7 h rjJje Pbg_
d !__ p g2AA AdA Q \ 2gdA A:u YA AJg A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ !d
Ab \d !d p g2A \ YA b gJ YA AdA Q !dJA !2 g \ )gd:! u
!YAb!\2!__8 Jg A!2Y \dKd\A\b!_ Ap \d !d p g2A8
: h % | % | %
SJ7
d AA g_bA A_AbAd ! AA \d!d \d \bA8 \d !__ p g2AA8 Ad gp \ 2 A!A:u
Y\ Ad gp p g:2\gd \ _! QA Jg \ AA \)_A p g2AA Y! ! A g22 \dQ
!p\:_ !d: J! J gb Az\_\) \b \ !pp g!2YA A g \d YA _\b\\dQ 2!A gJ AA \)_A
p g2AA Jg Y\2Y A!2Y Ap \ ) \dKd\A\b!__ AbgA: J gb Az\_\) \bu
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
Oe
d gp \ ! !A Jd2\gdu g AA \)_A p g2AA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp
\ A_!A: g YA YA! !)g )A: ) YA Ab ! A!2Y Ap7
% A h :
SJj7
YA A \ YA !)g_A AbpA ! Au
YA bg J AzAd_ A: Az!\gd \d A!\dQ YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ \bp_A
Ab \ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _!7
: h : r : | %
SJjB7
gY Ad gp !d: AbpA ! A Y!A !)g_A !_A )A2!A )gY Y!A !d
Abp\ \2!__ g)A A: A g pg\du
g)_Ab uju YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 ! A pA !\Au p_!\d \d :A!\_ YA
bA!d\dQ gJ Y\ \bpg !d !AbAdu
g)_Ab uu \ YA ^\d: gJ AdA Q 2gdA \gd \dg_A: \d p gpA__\dQ
!d !gbg)\_Au
g)_Ab uu
2!_2_!g u
\ YA ^\d: gJ AdA Q 2gdA \gd \dg_A: \d gpA !\dQ ! Y!d:
g)_Ab uOu \ YA ^\d: gJ AdA Q 2gdA \gd \dg_A: \d \dQ g
! b g d YA p!QA \d Y\ Au
\QY
g)_Ab uLu ppgA YA 2gdAd\gd A A !:gpA: Y! :AKdA !d: \d
YA K _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 g )A YA g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab ) YA
gd:\dQu
!u \A YA K _! \Y Y\ !_A d!A 2gdAd\gdu
)u Y :g YA \Qd 2Y!dQA{
g)_Ab uu
\A KA A!bp_A gJ YA gpA !\gd gJ YA A2gd: _! gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 \d g :!\_ ApA \Ad2A YA b )A :\JJA Ad J gb YgA
Q\Ad \d YA Au
g)_Ab uu \g_gQ\2!_ Ab D g Q!dA__A8 2A__8 g Q!d8 p_!d !d: !d\b!_ D
! A Y\QY_ g :A A:8 A Jg b pgd!dAg_u gA YA Jg b!\gd !d: Q gY
gJ )\g_gQ\2!_ Ab \g_!A YA A2gd: _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2{ p_!\d g
!dA u
g)_Ab uBu AA \)_A \ !d !^! : !:]A2\Au Y \ Y\ A b g
!pp gp \!A \d \ !pp_\2!\gd g YA :A2 \p\gd gJ p g2AA \d YA bg:d!b\2{
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
QQA g g Y AA !_A d!A g : g pY !A Y! b\QY )A A: g Ap_!2A
\ AA \)_A \d YAA 2gdAu
g)_Ab ueu gd ! YA A_!\A b!Qd\:A gJ YA Ad gp !dJA u Ad gp
p g:2\gd \d YA Jg__g\dQ p g2AA7
!u YA b!__ \d_!A: 2gd!\dA Y! g 2gbp! bAd gJ Az!_ \Au
d\\!__ gdA \:A \ K__A: \Y ! Q! !d: YA gYA \ A!2!A:u !_A \
gpAdA: !d: YA Q! Ap!d: g K__ )gY 2gbp! bAdu
)u Q! 2gd!\dA: \d ! AA_ 2_\d:A \ _g_ Ap!d:A: g \2A \
g_bAu
g)_Ab uju gd\:A !d \g_!A: Ab rdg YA!8 b!A g g ^ b! )A
A2Y!dQA: \Y YA gd:\dQs 2gd\\dQ gJ Y AA \dA d!_ 2gbp! bAd 8
!d: 8 gJ Az!_ g_bAu YA 2gbp! bAd ! A Ap! !A: ) p! \\gd A!2Y
p! \\gd Y! ! !_A Y\2Y b! )A gpAdA: AbgA_u d\\!__ YA 2Ad !_ g_bA \
K__A: \Y ! Q! ! eB rL?s !d: YA gA g ! A A!2!A:u gd\:A YA
Jg__g\dQ g p g2AA7
!u YA !_A g YA \:A \ gpAdA:8 YA Q! Ap!d: J AA_ \dg
2gbp! bAd 8 !d: YA Ab 2gbA g Az\_\) \bu YAd8 YA !_A
g YA \:A \ gpAdA:8 !d: YA Ab !Q!\d 2gbA g Az\_\) \bu
)u gY !_A ! A gpAdA: \b_!dAg_8 YA Q! Ap!d: J AA_ \dg )gY
2gbp! bAd8 !d: YA Ab 2gbA g \ Az\_\) \bu
Y\2Y gJ YAA p g2AA p g:2A bg A Ad gp{
g)_Ab ujju \__ )A Ygd \d Y!pA O Y! YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp
!g2\!A: \Y p g2A \d g)_Ab uB \ Ou r bg_ s !d: Y! YA \d\\!_ !d:
Kd!_ !A \__ )A ! YA !bA AbpA ! Au pp_\2!\gd gJ z!\gd uj QQA
Y! YA YA! !)g )A: ) YA Ab : \dQ Y\ p g2A \
h h SeB 7 OJ Pbg_
h j Pbg_
A YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA Ab ! \ \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ g Y!
h J p_!\d Y\ !pp! Ad 2gd !:\2\gdu
g)_Ab uju
\A Y AA A!bp_A gJ p g2AA8 Y\2Y ! A \bpg !d \d b!A \!_
2\Ad2A8 Y! ! A YA bg:d!b\2!__ \ AA \)_Au pA2_!A ) \AM !)g YA
d! A gJ YA :\\p!\gd \d YAA p g2AA Y! 2gd \)A g YA p g:2\gd gJ
Ad gpu
g)_Ab uju YA dg\gd gJ ! AA \)_A p g2A \ ! K2\gd \d YA A!_ g _:u
Y! b!^A Y\ 2gd2Ap8 Y\2Y ! K Q_!d2A g_: !ppA! g )A gd_ gJ !2!:Ab\2
\dA A8 g AJ_ \d !pp_\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 g A!_ g _: \ AA \)_A
p g2AA{
YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
Lj
g)_Ab ujOu YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! gJ
YA bg:d!b\28 z!\gd ujL8 A!_!A YA YA! !)g )A: !d: bA2Y!d\2!_
g ^ :gdA gd ! Ab \Y A_!\gdY\p Y! ! A gd_ !_\: Jg AA \)_A p g2AAu
\d2A AA \)_A p g2AA :g dg g22 \d YA A!_ g _:8 Yg \ \ pg\)_A Jg YA
2gb)\dA: !AbAd g p_! !d \bpg !d g_A \d YA !d!_\ gJ p !2\2!_
\ AA \)_A p g2AA Ad2gdA A: \d d! A !d: \d A2Ydg_gQ{
g)_Ab ujLu A2 \)A YA ^\d: gJ ApA \bAd!_ g)A !\gd Y! Y!A )AAd
\dg^A: g ppg YA YpgYA\ Y! YA Ad gp gJ !__ )!d2A \ YA !bA
! !)g_A A gu
g)_Ab uju A YA Jg__g\dQ !_A gJ !)g_A Ad gp\A gJ A_AbAd !d:
2gbpgd: ! eB g 2gbpA YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA !g2\!A: \Y ! b!d
2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd ! g 2!d QAdA !A J gb Y\ _\u
_AbAd
_
rQ s
\
?eB
bg_
Bu
Lue
jBuB
Lu
gbpgd:
_
\
\
?eB
bg_
jeue
juO
Ljuj
juLO
OjuL
ju
!!A8 u8 YA bg:d!b\2 gJ
AA \)_A g2AA8 ::\gd[ A_A8 A!:\dQ8
8 pu O8 jee8 _g Ap \dA: ) gA 8 A g ^8 jeeu
u A gg8 uu !d: ! 8 u8 gd[z\_\) \b YA bg:d!b\28 g Y g__!d:8
bA :!b8 jeu
u ::\dQgd8 \ Y 8 YA ! A gJ YA Y\2!_ g _:8 d\A \ gJ \2Y\Q!d
A8 dd )g 8 8 jeLBu
O
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A
!d: A_!\gd
Ouj
_!\K2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gdY\p uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
Oujuj YA ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
Ouju AKd\\gd \d YA bg:d!b\2 uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
Oujuuj dY!_p8 uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
Oujuu
A_bYg_ AA dA Q8 uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LB
Oujuu
\)) AA dA Q8 uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Le
Ouju gAJK2\Ad A_!\gduuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
OujuO !A__ A_!\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Ou
AdA !_ !AQ Jg A \\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gduuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
Ouuj d gp !d: g_bA A_!\gd g !d: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Ouu dA Q d2\gd p AA: \d A b gJ !d: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Ouu YA AdA !_ g2A: A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
OuuO pp_\2!\gd g !d :A!_ !uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu B
OuuL pp_\2!\gd g g_\: !d: \z\: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
Ou bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
AJA Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jL
Ab \d gd:\dQ \ p_!2A: \d gd:\dQ u Y! \__ Y!ppAd{
Y\ 2Y!pA pp_\A !dA g Y! zA\gd Jg YA \bp_A 2_! gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 Ab7 ! d! 8 YgbgQAdAg8 2_gA:8 dgd A!2\dQ8 gYA \A
\bp_A Abu p! gJ YA !dA g YA zA\gd8 Y! \__ Y!ppAd{ \ YA bg A
pA2\K2 zA\gd8 Y! 2Y!dQA \__ g22 \d \ p gpA \A{ !AQ\A Jg
2gbp\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A8 AJA A: g \d \Q A juO8 )AQ\d \Y bAYg:
:AA_gpA: Jg 2Y \bp_A Abu
g J! A Y!A :AKdA: YA Jg__g\dQ ! \!)_A7
g2A ! \!)_A r!_A :ApAd: gd YA p!Y pA2\KA: Jg YA p g2As7
D YA! !)g )A: r]g_Asu
D bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab r]g_Asu
D !__ gYA ^\d: gJ g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab r]g_As rAz!_ g Jg YA
\bp_A Ab \d Y\ 2Y!pA su
!A ! \!)_A r!_A :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA 2 Ad !As7
D AbpA ! A r su
D p A A r!bgpYA Asu
L
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
D \dA d!_ AdA Q r]g_Asu
D Ad gp r]g_A su
D g_bA r2)\2 bAA su
::\\gd!_ !A ! \!)_A \__ )A :AKdA: \d A b gJ YAA ! \!)_A \d Y\
2Y!pA u
\ A!)_\YA: Y!8 \d 2Y ! \bp_A Ab \d Az\_\) \b \Y \A_J !d: \
gd:\dQ8 YA !A \ 2gbp_AA_ pA2\KA: ) g ! \!)_Auj g A!bp_A8 \J YA
AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! A pA2\KA: YAd YA !A gJ 2Y ! Ab \ KA:u Y\
!AbAd \bp_\A Y! YA !_A gJ !__ gYA !A p gpA \A rg J! 8 8 !d: s gJ
Y\ Ab ! A :AA b\dA: Q\Ad !_A gJ YA ! \!)_A r8 su d2\gd A\
2gddA2\dQ YAA p gpA \A g !d: 7 AuQu8 Sq 7 \bp_\A Y! Jg A!2Y !_A gJ
r8 s Jg ! Q\Ad )!d2A YA A \ ! 2g Apgd:\dQ !_A gJ \ bg_! g_bAu Y\
A_!\gdY\p b! )A Ap AAdA: Q !pY\2!__ ! ! J!2A gA YA r8 s p_!dAu !2Y
)!d2A Y! \ gd J!2A Sq 7 :A2 \)\dQ Yg \ bg_! g_bA ! \A \Y
AbpA ! A !d: p A Au g A!bp_A8 YA bg_! g_bA rg_bA pA bg_As gJ
_\z\: !A \ ! :\JJA Ad Jd2\gd gJ !d: Y!d Y! Jg !A !pg u g :\d!
AbpA ! A !d: p A A j bg_ gJ !A !pg \ !)g 8 \bA _! QA Y!d
j bg_ gJ _\z\: !A u YA bg_! g_bA gJ _A!: \ gQY_ \2A Y! gJ !_b\dbu
\d2A !d: ! A !_g !A Jd2\gd \ Jg__g Y! Jg !d Q\Ad )!d2A YA
!_g Y!A Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gd g !d: u Y8 Jg A!bp_A8 Jg g_\: 2gppA YA A
A\ J!2A gA YA r8 s p_!dA Jg Sq 7 !d: Sq 7J YA !::\\gd!_ !A
Jd2\gd :AKdA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA A!2Y Y!A YA\ gd Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p g
!d: 8 !d: YA\ gd J!2A gA YA r8 s p_!dAu
Y\ 2Y!pA !_g \d g:2A ! A gJ ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A7 p gpA \A gJ
b!A \!_ Y! ! A bA! A: \d _!)g !g \A8 !AA:8 !d: Q!YA A: \dg :!!)!A Jg
!pp_\2!\gd \d YA bg:d!b\2 2!_2_!\gdu YAA p gpA \A ! A J!b\_\! J gb
\d g:2g 2YAb\ !d: pY\2 2g A7
D YA g_bA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd r\Y d\ rjsu
D YA g_bA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ 2gbp A\)\_\ r\Y d\ !brjsu
D YA YA! 2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d p A A r\Y d\ su
D YA YA! 2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d g_bA r\Y d\ su
YAA p gpA \A ! A !_g Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A Jg A!2Y )!d2Au
Y\ 2Y!pA \d g:2A p g2A: A Jg 2gbp\dQ !__ gJ YA !A Jd2\gd Jg !
\bp_A Ab J gb YAA :!!)!A p gpA \Au
\d2A !__ gJ YA !A Jd2\gd Y! \__ )A :AKdA: ! A A_!A: g AbpA ! A !d:
p A A8 \ b! )A 2gd2_:A: Y! YA ! A !__ A_!A: g A!2Y gYA u YAA
A_!\gdY\p b! !_g )A :A \A: J gb :!!)!A \dJg b!\gdu
j
g A!_!A AAd\A p gpA \A gJ YA Ab gdA dAA: \d !::\\gd YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A d gJ
2gbpgdAd 2gd!\dA: \d YA Abu 2gbbgd !AQ A!_!A AAd\A p gpA \A pA bg_A gJ
Abu A_ pA bg_A ! A A!\_ 2gdA A: g !_A Jg YA Ab ) b_\p_\dQ ) du
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
LL
YA \bp_A 2_! gJ p g)_Ab Y! b! )A g_A: YA bg:d!b\2!__ \ YgA
\d Y\2Y gbA 2Y!dQA \d YA 2gd:\\gd g p gpA \A gJ ! Ab \ ) gQY !)g
) 2gd g__A: g bA! A: 2Y!dQA \d YA \dMAd2A Y! b! gpA !A gd YA Abu
JA Ap AAd!\A A!bp_A ! A7
r!s
: gQAd Q! \d ! [_ AA_ 2_\d:A ! !b)\Ad AbpA ! A rjB?s \
Jgd: g )A ! j !bgpYA A gJ p A Au YA p A A \Qd\K2!d_
!JJA2A: \J YA ggb AbpA ! A YA! p g L?{
r)s !_2_!A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ L Q gJ d\2^A_ YAd \ \ YA!A: J gb
g L? ! gdA !bgpYA A p A Au
r2s O[Q !bp_A gJ YA A_!gbA 8 pg_\gp AdA8 \ A2YA: g Y! \
_AdQY \d2 A!A ) Ltu \b!A YA 2Y!dQA \d AbpA ! A gJ YA
!bp_A \J \ \ \d\\!__ ! ?u
r:s \b!A YA !bgd gJ YA! Az\ A: g !\A YA AbpA ! A gJ !d
!_b\d! r_s 2Y! QA A\QY\dQ L ^Q J gb ggb AbpA ! A g
jL? ! gdA !bgpYA A p A Au
g_\gd g YAA p g)_Ab ! A )!A: pgd A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA p gpA \A
Q\Ad !d: Az\ A: YA !AQ Jg :A \\dQ 2Y A_!\gdY\p \ YA )]A2 gJ Y\
2Y!pA u
YA K Ap \d !pp_\dQ Y\ !AQ \ YA !d_!\gd gJ YA p g)_Ab
Ad2gdA A: \d YA A!_[g _: rg \d YA As J gb dQ_\Y \dg YA bg:d!b\2u
Y\ AA 2\A \d !d_!\gd Y! YA Jg__g\dQ A_AbAd7
ju :Ad\J YA p gpA \A gJ YA Ab !)g Y\2Y \dJg b!\gd \ Q\Adu g
A!bp_A8 \d p g)_Ab ) YAA p gpA \A ! A7
AbpA ! A rs r2Y!dQA J gb g L?su
A A rs r Ab!\d KA: ! gdA !bgpYA Asu
YAA ! \!)_A ! A 2!__A: YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA p g)_Ab
)A2!A YA ! A )]A2 g ApA \bAd!_ 2gd g_ \d YA 2gdA gJ YA
p g)_Ab !d: Y b! )A 2Y!dQA: \d:ApAd:Ad_u
d \bp_A Ab YA A ! A g \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au
u :Ad\J YA p gpA \d YA Ab !)g Y\2Y g ! A AA^\dQ
\dJg b!\gdu d p g)_Ab )8 Y\ p gpA \ YA Ad gp gJ YA Abu
Y\ p gpA \ 2!__A: YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA p g)_Ab )A2!A \
!_A \ :AA b\dA: ) YA 2Y!dQA \d YA 2gd g__A: r\d:ApAd:Ads
! \!)_Au
u \d: g :A \A ! A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA gQY r:ApAd:Ads ! \!)_A !d:
YA Q\Ad r\d:ApAd:Ads ! \!)_Au d p g)_Ab )8 Y\ A_!\gd Y! YA
QAdA \2 Jg b7 h Sq 7q A!: Ad gp ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d:
p A Au
Y\ A_!\gdY\p \__ dA2A! \_ 2gd!\d z!d\\A Y! ! A p gpA \A gJ
YA b!A \!_ Y! b!^A p YA Ab8 2Y ! YA! 2!p!2\8 YA b!_
Ap!d\gd 2gAJK2\Ad8 !d: YA _\^Au
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Ou )!\d !_A Jg YAA z!d\\A8 A\YA J gb !)_!\gd 2Y ! YgA
A\AA: \d ppAd:\2A !d: 8 J gb YA _\A ! A8 2gbp\_A: :!!)!A
g 8 \J dA2A! 8 ) :\ A2 ApA \bAd!_ A!_!\gdu
Lu )\A YAA !_A \dg YA A_!\gdY\p !d: 2! g YA
b!YAb!\2!_ gpA !\gd dA2A! g g)!\d ! dbA \2!_ !_A Jg YA
:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA p g)_Abu
Y\ !AQ \__ )A !pp_\A: ApA!A:_ \d Y\ !d: )AzAd 2Y!pA g \A_:
dbA \2!_ !dA g p !2\2!_ p g)_Abu
YA 2 2\!_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA p \d2\p_A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \d Y\ !AQ \
A\:Ad_ 2gd!\dA: \d Ap 8 Y\2Y Az\ A YA :A \!\gd g :A:2\gd gJ YA
A_!\gdY\p Y! 2gddA2 YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA p g)_Ab g YA \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A Y gQY :!!)!A \dJg b!\gdu QAdA !_ p g2A: A Jg :A \\dQ 2Y
A_!\gdY\p \ YA Jg2 gJ Y\ 2Y!pA u
Ouj
YA bg:d!b\2 !)gd: \Y A_!\gdY\pu Y\ pgAd\!__ 2gdJ\dQ !pA2 gJ
YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 A\ )A2!A ! ! \A gJ !A Jd2\gd ! A
:AKdA: \d A b gJ gYA !A Jd2\gdu Y\ pgAd\!__ )A\_:A \dQ ! ! gJ
Az!\gd b! )A !bA: ) g Q!d\\dQ YAb \dg KA 2_!\K2!\gd \d g:2A: \d
A2\gd u \d Y!pA 7
u YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u
u AKd\\gd \d YA bg:d!b\2u
u gAJK2\Ad A_!\gdu
u !A__ A_!\gdu
u gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
YA K g 2!AQg \A ! A A_J[Ap_!d!g 2!AQg \A
!d: ! A :A \A: J gb
b!YAb!\2!_ p gpA \A gJ !A Jd2\gdu A_!\gdY\p \d 2!AQg ! A :A \A:
J gb YA QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b :AA_gpA: \d Y!pA L b2Y gJ YA
Ab!\d:A gJ YA A Jg2A pgd YAA A_!\gdY\pu
Oujuj
YA A_!\gdY\p \d Y\ 2!AQg Y!A )AAd p AAdA: \d Y!pA u 22\d2_
A\AA:8 YA ! A7
YA K _!7
: h % | % | %
SOJj7
% A h r :
SOJ7
AA \)_A bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^7
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
L
AA \)_A YA! !)g )A:7
% A h :
SOJ7
: h : r : | %
SOJO7
gb)\dA: !AbAd7
z!\gd OuO \ ! 2AdA p\A2A \d YA b!YAb!\2!_ J !bAg ^ gJ YA bg:d!b\2
!d: \__ )A !pp_\A: ApA!A:_ \d )AzAd :AA_gpbAdu
Ouju
A_!\gdY\p p AAdA: \d Y\ A2\gd ! A p A_ !d: \bp_ :AKd\\gdu YA A ! A
g )2!AQg \A \d Y\ 2_!\K2!\gd7 YA AdA Q Jd2\gd !d: YA ApA \bAd!_
r:!!)!As ! \!)_Au
YA AdA Q Jd2\gd ! A bA! A gJ YA AdA Q gJ ! Ab Y! :\JJA J gb YA
\dA d!_ AdA Q g \Q\d!__ \d g:2A: \d YA K _!u \__ )A :Abgd !A: Y!
A gJ YAA Jd2\gd \bp_\KA YA :A2 \p\gd gJ Ab Y! b! )A )]A2A: g
2A !\d 2_!A gJ p g2AA YA ! A \bp_ bg A 2gdAd\Ad bA! A gJ AdA Q \d
2Y !pp_\2!\gd Y!d \ YA Jd2\gd8 u
Oujuuj
dY!_p8
l |
SOJL7
! !A Jd2\gd8 \d2A \ \ :AKdA: \d A b gJ gYA !A Jd2\gd r8 8 su
gd\:A ! b!__ 2Y!dQA \d YA !A gJ !d Ab YA 2Y!dQA \d AdY!_p \
g)!\dA: \d QAdA !_ ) !^\dQ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ \ :AKd\\gd7
:
h : | : | :
A YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _!8 z!\gd OuO8 g )\A
Jg : \d Y\ Az!\gd7
:
h g : r : | % | : | :
\bp_\J7
:
h : | : | %
SOJ7
Y\ Az!\gd \ !d !_A d!A Jg b gJ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd:
_! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u Y! YA !bA _AA_ gJ QAdA !_\ !d: pA !\AdA !
z!\gd OuOu
\g \2!__8 YA AdY!_p Jd2\gd ! \d g:2A: )A2!A \ ! 2gdAd\Ad \d
YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA! AdQ\dA !^Ad Y gQY 22_Au d_ bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^ \ :gdA
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\d Y\ 2!A S% h 7 !d: 22_A g22 ! !bgpYA \2 p A A r: h su Y8 Jg
2Y \g)! \2 p g2AA \d \bp_A Ab8
:
h : h % Aq
g Y\ 2_! gJ p g2A r!d: gd_ Jg Y\ 2_!s YA !A Jd2\gd :AKdA: ! YA
AdY!_p p g\:A ! :\ A2 bA! A gJ YA AA \)_A YA! A2Y!dQA gJ YA AdQ\dA
\Y \ gd:\dQu g Y\ A!gd8 YA AdY!_p \ gbA\bA 2!__A: YA YA!
2gdAd gJ YA Abu Y\ dg\gd \ pgAd\!__ A b\_A!:\dQu Ab ! A
:gA dg 2gd!\d ! z!d\ gJ YA! YA! \ ! p g2A ! \!)_A !d: gd_ Y! ! !_A
Jg ! Ab Y! \ 2Y!dQ\dQ \ !Au YA 2Y!dQA \d YA !A Jd2\gd \ A_!A: g
YA p g2A ! \!)_A8 8 ) gd_ Jg AA \)_A8 \g)! \2 p g2AAu
Oujuu
A_bYg_ AA dA Q8
l r
SOJ7
\ !_g ! !A Jd2\gdu Q!\d 2gd\:A ! b!__ ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d YA !A gJ !d
Abu YA 2Y!dQA \d A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q \
: h : r : r :
)\A Jg : J gb z!\gd OuO7
: h g : r : | % r : r :
\bp_\J7
: h r : r : | %
SOJB7
Y\ \ A !dgYA !_A d!A Jg b gJ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd:
_! Y\2Y b! )A A: g A_!A p gpA 2Y!dQA \d !d Ab !^Ad Y gQY !d
p g2Au Y\ Jd2\gd ! :A\A: )A2!A \ \bp_\KA YA :A2 \p\gd gJ Ab
)]A2 g AbpA ! A 2gd g_8 Y\2Y \ ! 2gbbgd ApA \bAd!_ 2Ad! \g \d YA
_!)g !g u J YA p g2A \ 2! \A: g ! 2gd!d AbpA ! A r\gYA b!__s YAd
: h ! A!2Y Ap !_gdQ YA !u g \gYA b!_ p g2AA8
: h r : | % h % | % h % qg
Y! \8 Jg \gYA b!_ p g2AA8 YA A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd Apg YA
g!_ r AA \)_As g ^ :gdA gd YA Abu g Y\ A!gd Y\ p gpA \ gbA\bA
2!__A: YA g ^ Jd2\gdu d:AA:8 \d A_bYg_ g \Q\d!_ p AAd!\gd8 YA A: YA
b)g_ Jg Y\ Jd2\gd g !d: Jg ! )A\Ad8 YA A b!d g : Jg g ^u Y\
Ap A\gd8 \uAu8 YA g ^ Jd2\gd8 b! )A b\_A!:\dQ \d YA !bA ! ! YA A b
YA! 2gdAd \ b\_A!:\dQ Jg YA AdY!_p Jd2\gdu Ab ! A :gA dg
2gd!\d ! Q\Ad z!d\ gJ g ^ g ^ 2!d gd_ )A !g2\!A: \Y ! 2Y!dQA \d
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
Le
!A !_gdQ ! pA2\KA: p!Yu YA 2Y!dQA \d YA !A Jd2\gd \ A_!A: g YA g!_
g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab gd_ Jg \gYA b!_8 AA \)_A p g2AAu
Oujuu
\)) AA dA Q8
l | r h
r
SOJe7
\ A\:Ad_ !_g ! !A Jd2\gd \d2A \ \ !_g :AKdA: \d A b gJ gYA !A
Jd2\gdu g__g\dQ YA !AQ A: Jg YA gYA g Jd2\gd8 Jg !d ! )\ !
\dKd\A\b!_ 2Y!dQA \d !A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d \)) J AA AdA Q \
:
h : | : | : r : r :
Q!\d )\A z!\gd OuO7
:
h g : r : | % | : | : r : r :
\bp_\J7
:
h r : | : | %
SOJj7
Y\2Y \ A !dgYA Az\!_Ad ) !_A d!A !AbAd gJ YA 2gb)\dA: K !d:
A2gd: _!u YA \)) J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd ! \d g:2A: )A2!A \ \bp_\KA
YA :A2 \p\gd gJ Ab Y! ! A 2gd g__A: \d YA _!)g !g g Y! )gY
AbpA ! A !d: p A A Ab!\d 2gd!du g p g2AA 2! \A: g d:A YAA
2gd:\\gd .\gYA b!_ r: h s !d: \g)! \2 r: h s/
:
q
h % q
Y8 Jg 2Y p g2AA8 Y\2Y \d2_:A8 Jg A!bp_A8 pY!A !dJg b!\gd !d:
2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd8 Y\ Jd2\gd Apg YA g!_ g ^ :gdA gd YA Ab gYA
Y!d bA2Y!d\2!_ g ^u
g 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! Y!A )AAd p AAdA:8
z!\gd OuO8 z!\gd Ou8 z!\gd OuB8 !d: z!\gd Ouju __ Ap AAd !_\:
! gJ :A2 \)\dQ YA YA bg:d!b\2 2Y!dQA Jg !d Ab !^Ad Y gQY !d
p g2Au !2Y gJ YA :AKdA: AdA Q Jd2\gd p g\:A ! \bp_A bA! A gJ gbA
!pA2 gJ gbA p g2A ! \!)_A Jg pA2\K2!__ :AKdA: 2_!A gJ p g2AAu __ gJ
YAA Az!\gd \__ )A A: J AzAd_ \d )AzAd :AA_gpbAdu dAbgd\2
:A\2A Y!A )AAd 2gd2g2A: g !\: \d bAbg \\dQ YAA Az!\gdu gAA 8 \ \
A2gbbAd:A: !YA Y! YA :AKd\\gd gJ 8 !d: )A 2gbb\A: g bAbg
YAd YA \bp_A g[_\dA !AQ p AAdA: YA A :A \A YAA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd
gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _!u
A gJ ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A p g\:A YA 2g A gJ p !2\2!_ \dJg b!\gd !)g
! pA2\K2 b!A \!_ AAd\!_ g g_\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 p g)_Ab \dg_\dQ Y!
b!A \!_u YAA z!d\\A ! A 2gbbgd_ bA! A: \d YA _!)g !g !d: p)_\YA:
\d AAd\A !)_A g :!!)!A8 2Y ! YgA 2gd!\dA: \d YA ppAd:\2A !d:
!d: \d AJu . E / ! YA Ad: gJ Y\ 2Y!pA u \Qd\K2!d !bgd gJ Y\ \dJg b!\gd
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\ !!\_!)_A gd_\dA \Yg 2Y! QA ! dgA: \d YA AJA Ad2Au AA_gpbAd gJ Y\
^\d: gJ \dJg b!\gd \ ApAd\A8 !d: !AA: :!!)!A Jg pA2\K2 2_!A gJ
b!A \!_ rAuQu8 d\2^A_[)!A: !__g Jg !A gp!2A !pp_\2!\gds ! A !!\_!)_A Jg
p 2Y!A J gb 2gbp!d\A Y! 2gbp\_A !d: !A YA :!!u
YA :AKd\\gd gJ YAA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A :\ A2_ AMA2 YA bA! AbAd
\dg_A:u
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd8 8 \ g)!\dA: J gb ! bA! AbAd gJ YA
g_bA 2Y!dQA gJ YA b!A \!_ YAd \ AbpA ! A \ \d2 A!A:8 \Y YA Ab
2gd !\dA: g ! 2gd!d p A Au YA :AKd\\gd7
j
l
K
K
S
rj
7
SOJjj7
Apg YA J !2\gd!_ 2Y!dQA \d bg_! g_bA gJ ! )!d2A \Y AbpA ! Au YA
2gAJK2\Ad gJ Ap!d\gd gJ !d b!A \!_ )!d2A ! \A \Y AbpA ! A8 p A A8
!d: 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA Abu p\2!_ !_A gJ ! A _\A: \d !)_A Ouj !d:
ppAd:\ u
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ 2gbp A\)\_\8 8 \ :AA b\dA: ) bA! \dQ YA g_bA
2Y!dQA gJ YA )!d2A ! YA p A A !pp_\A: g \ \ \d2 A!A: Y\_A YA
AbpA ! A \ YA_: 2gd!du :AKd\\gd8
hr
j
K
K
S!b7rj
SOJj7
\ dg b!_\A: g Apg YA J !2\gd!_ 2Y!dQA \d g_bA \Y \d2 A!\dQ p A Au YA
:A \!\A \d Y\ :AKd\\gd \ \dYA Ad_ dAQ!\A r! \ \d2 A!A:8 :A2 A!As
Y8 \d2_\gd gJ YA b\d \Qd Q! !dAA Y! !)_!A: !_A gJ \__ )A
pg\\A db)A u gA Y! !_g ! \A \Y YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! Y\2Y
\ \ bA! A: !d: \ :\JJA Ad Jg :\JJA Ad b!A \!_u !)_A Ou !d: ppAd:\ _\
p\2!_ !_A Jg u
pA \bAd!_ \dJg b!\gd !)g YA YA b!_ )AY!\g gJ )!d2A \ 2gd!\dA:
\d YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA! 2!p!2\u Y\ z!d\ \ :AA b\dA: ApA \bAd!__ )
p A2\A_ bA! \dQ YA \A \d AbpA ! A YAd ! b!__ bA! A: z!d\ gJ YA!
\ 2!A: g Mg AA \)_ \dg YA Abu \d2A YA! \ ! p g2A ! \!)_A8 \ \
dA2A! g pA2\J YA p g2A p!Y Y! ! A: \d ! p! \2_! YA! 2!p!2\
bA! AbAdu \ !__ !__ YA! 2!p!2\ :!! ! A bA! A: !d: 2gbp\_A: Jg A\YA
gJ g \bp_A p g2AAu
J YA AbpA ! A \A8 :8 \ bA! A: \d ! Ab Y! \ A p g Y! YA
p A A \ YA_: 2gd!d !d: YA YA!8 %q \ !dJA A: AA \)_8 YAd YA YA!
2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d p A A8 q \ g)!\dA: J gb YA :AKd\\gd
% Aq l :
SOJj7
A! A: YA! 2!p!2\\A ! A dg b!_\A: g g)!\d YA !_A pA bg_A gJ )!d2A
Y YA d\ gJ \d :!!)!A ! A r bg_ su Y\ ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A !_g
2Y!dQA \Y AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gdu _bg !__ YA! 2!p!2\
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
j
Ouj
p\2!_ !_A gJ gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_
p!d\gd Jg gbbgd !A \!_!
!A \!_
_b\db
Y gb\b
gppA
A!:
g!\b
g:\b
_b\d! r_s
\_\2! r\s
\_\2gd ! )\:A r\s
q j
uL
uL
ju
eu
Bu
ju
u
u
Ou
rj
q j
rj
uL
jeuL
Lju
Bu
L
j
jO
!
Apg A: !_A ! A Jg _\dA! Ap!d\gd 2gAJK2\Ad8 Jg
\g gp\2 Ab YA g_bA 2gAJK2\Ad h u
g 2A7 !d:A8 uu8 :u8 b\YA__ A!_ AJA Ad2A gg^8 Y
A:u8 A g Y8 gd:gd8 jeBu
Ou
p\2!_ !_A gJ gAJK2\Ad gJ gbp A\)\_\
! A \b!A: J gb !!!A !_A Jg YA
g:_ gJ _!\2\8 !
!A \!_
r!bsrj q j
_b\db
! )gd r !pY\As
gppA
gd
dQAd
_b\d! r_s
g gd \ \:A rs
\_\2gd ! )\:A r\s
\_\2! _!
j
O
u
Lue
ue
Bu
uL
O
!
g \g gp\2 b!A \!_ h \Y p gpA _ 2gdA A: d\u
g 2A7 Adg_:8 uu8 u8 !QY!b8 uu8 !d: !^A 8 uu8 A!_8
u YAbu Yu8 g_u Le8 pu eO8 je \dQA 8 uu8 gb!d8 u u8 !d:
Y_b!d8 uu8 A !b\28 d g:2\gd g A !b\28 gYd \_A $ gd8
A g ^8 pu 8 jeu
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
{ä
i
7
«
i
Õ
Óä
ä
Îää
xää
Çää
ää
/ ®
Ouj ! \!\gd gJ YA! 2!p!2\ \Y AbpA ! A Jg ! ! \A gJ 2gbbgd b!A \!_u
bA! AbAd ! A b!:A ! gdA !bgpYA A YA p A A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ Y\ z!d\
b! )A 2gbpA: YAg A\2!__ !d: 2!d )A Ygd g )A b!__ YA :ApAd:Ad2A pgd
p A A Y! dg )AAd \:A_ \dA\Q!A:u
\Q A Ouj \__ !A YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ !_A Jg ! ! \A gJ
)!d2A ! gdA !bgpYA A p A A !d: !)gA ggb AbpA ! Au YA ! \!\gd
\d YA AbpA ! A !dQA )A_g ggb AbpA ! A \ \Qd\K2!d_ bg A 2gbp_\2!A:u
)gA ggb AbpA ! A8 YA A bg p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2
! \A8 \ \ Jgd: Y! YA AbpA ! A ! \!\gd gJ Jg__g ! A_!\A_ \bp_A
Abp\ \2!_ A_!\gd7
S7 h ! | ) |
2
| :
SOJjO7
!)_A gJ YA! 2!p!2\ :!!8 2Y ! !)_A Ou !d: ppAd:\ 8 p g\:A !_A
gJ !8 ) !d: 2 Jg ! ! \A gJ A_AbAd !d: 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgd:u g p A2\A
YA bg:d!b\2 2gbp!\gd gbA :!!)!A !pp_ Az!\gd Y! Y!A p g
d\dA A bu
A! 2!p!2\ b! !_g )A bA! A: \d ! Ab 2gd!\dA: \d ! \Q\: Ad2_g A
g Y!8 ! YA YA! Mg \dg YA Ab8 YA g_bA gJ YA Ab \ 2gd !\dA: g
Ab!\d 2gd!du A2\A bA! AbAd gJ YA AbpA ! A \A !22gbp!d\dQ YA
\dM gJ ! ^dgd z!d\ gJ YA! Q\A YA YA! 2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d g_bA8
:AKdA: \d YA A_!\gd
% Aq l :
SOJjL7
JA dg b!_\!\gd8 YA d\ Jg ! A !_g r bg_ s !_g ! \A \Y
AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gdu
g YA Ab ! 2gd!d p A A8 !)g p\gd gJ YA! A_ \d )gY !
AbpA ! A \A !d: !d Ap!d\gd gJ YA g_bA gJ YA Ab \d YA 2!A gJ YA
Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d g_bA8 !__ gJ YA YA! !2 g !\A YA AbpA ! Au
Y8 bg A YA! \ Az\ A: g !\A YA AbpA ! A gJ ! )!d2A gdA :AQ AA !
2gd!d p A A Y!d ! 2gd!d g_bAu \ 2gd2_:A: Y!8 \d QAdA !_8 ` q
!d: Y\ \ QAdA !__ g)A A:u \__ )A :Abgd !A: \d ! _!A A2\gd Y! YAA
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
Ou
pA \bAd!_ !_A gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ A! !p!2\ ! gd!d A A
rs Jg gbbgd !A \!_ !)gA ggb AbpA ! A!
!A \!_
!
) q j
_b\db
! )gd r\!bgd:s
gppA
g_:
gd rs
\2^A_
\_A
\_\2gd
dQAd
_b\d! r_s
\_\2! r\s
u
euj
u
u
uj
ju
ju
ue
Ou
jue
jLu
ju
ju
Lu
Luje
uj
euL
BuL
uL
u
u
jjuO
!
2 q jrL
D
D
D
D
D
D
juL
rOuj
D
D
D
bpA \2!_ Ap A\gd Jg YA YA! 2!p!2\ Jg Y\ !)_A \
S7 h ! | ) |
2
!_A ! A Apg A: \d g_A pA bg_Au
g 2A7 !d:A8 uu8 :u8 b\YA__ A!_ AJA Ad2A gg^8 Y A:u8 A g Y8 gd:gd8 jeBu
rgbp! A g ppAd:\ us
g ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A ! A A_!A: g A!2Y gYA rAA z!\gd OuOBs Q\Ad
\dJg b!\gd !)g !d: Jg YA Ab8 \J gdA YA! 2!p!2\ \ ^dgd YA gYA
b! )A 2gbpA:u
\__ )A J YA :Abgd !A: _!A \d Y\ 2Y!pA Y! \J 8 !d: ! A ^dgd
Jg !d \bp_A Ab8 \uAu8 gdA Jg Y\2Y % h q YAd 2Y!dQA \d !__ gJ YA !A
Jd2\gd b! )A 2gbpA: Jg !d ! )\ ! p g2A Y gQY Y\2Y Y! Ab b!
)A !^Adu g !::\\gd!_ \dJg b!\gd \ Az\ A:u Y8 YAA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A
! A ! YA 2AdA gJ YA !AQ Jg g_\dQ p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab Y! Az\ A
YA bg:d!b\2u YA !dQA gJ !_A Y! YAA z!d\\A b! Y!A \d g_\:8
_\z\:8 !d: Q!A ! A bb! \A: \d !)_A Ouj g Ouu
Ouju
gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd :A \A J gb YA b!YAb!\2!_ p gpA \A gJ Jd2\gd gJ
AA !_ ! \!)_Au \d2A YA !A ! \!)_A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Y!A )AAd Ygd g
!\J YA p gpA \A gJ g :\d! b!YAb!\2!_ Jd2\gd8 YAA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd
!pp_ g Az!\gd !bgdQ !__ gJ YA !A ! \!)_A Y! Y!A )AAd \:Ad\KA: !d:
:AKdA:u
ppgA Y! 8 !d: ! A !A ! \!)_A8 !d: Y! YA A A\ ! A_!\gdY\p
!bgdQ YAA ! \!)_A 2Y Y!8 Q\Ad !_A Jg g gJ YAb8 ! !d: 8 YA Y\ :8
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
8 b! )A A!_!A:u gdAzAd2A gJ Y\ ^\d: gJ dg b!_ b!YAb!\2!_ Jd2\gd!_
A_!\gdY\p8 \d g:2A: \d Y!pA A2\gd u8 ! A A\AA: YA Au !YAb!\2!_
Yg Y!d: Jg Y\ A_!\gd \
h S q 7
SOJj7
A!: \ ! Jd2\gd gJ !d: u d Y\ !AbAd gJ YA A_!\gdY\p8 !d: ! A
\d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A !d: \ YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \Y ! !_A Y! :ApAd:
pgd YA !_A Y! b! )A \d:ApAd:Ad_ !\QdA: g !d: u \Q A Ou \__ !A
2Y ! A_!\gdu
bA Y! Y\ Jd2\gd \ A__ )AY!A:8 \uAu8 \ bggY !d: 2gd\dg \Y
2gd\dg :A \!\Au d \dKd\A\b!_ Ap \d ! p g2A b! )A Ap AAdA: )
\d:ApAd:Ad 2Y!dQA \d !d: u \dQ g YA Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gd8 z!\gd Ouj8 YA
2g Apgd:\dQ 2Y!dQA \d b! )A \Ad7
: h : | :
SOJj7
YA A YA gpA !g : \bp_\A YA J!b\_\! dg\gd gJ ! :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ ! Jd2\gd \d
A_AbAd! 2!_2_u YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d Y\ Az!\gd ! A 2A !\d Ap_\2\ p! \!_
:A \!\A7
h
Ou
K
K
!d:
h
K
K
AgbA \2 Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA dg\gd \ ! Jd2\gd gJ !d: u
SOJjB7
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
L
YA Q !pY\2!_ bA!d\dQ gJ YAA A_!\gd \ A\:Ad \d \Q A Ouu Y\ Az!\gd \
YA Jg b!_ )!\ Jg !__ 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gdu \Ad !d YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gd
!bgdQ :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ !A Jd2\gd \ \ pg\)_A8 ) \dpA2\gd8 g \A :gd YA
2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gdu g A!bp_A8 YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd:
_!8 z!\gd OuO8 !pp_\A: g p g2AA Jg Y\2Y % h q )A2gbA
: h : r :
SOJje7
Y\2Y Y! YA QAdA !_ Jg b gJ z!\gd Ouju YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d Y\ Az!\gd ! A
A\:Ad_ YA p! \!_ :A \!\A7
h
K
K
rh
!d:
K
K
SOJ7
pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !AQ g YA gYA Y AA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd :A \A: J gb YA
:AKd\\gd gJ YA AdA Q Jd2\gd8 z!\gd Ou8 z!\gd OuB8 !d: z!\gd Ouj8
\A_:
h
r h
r h
K
K
K
K
h
!d:
K
K
rh
!d:
K
K
h
!d:
K
K
K
K
SOJj7
SOJ7
SOJ7
\d2A YA _AA \d YAA A_!\gd Ap AAd YA bg:d!b\2 z!d\\A8 YAA
A_!\gd Y!A pY\2!_ )!d2Au
d YA bg:d!b\2 !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ 2_! gJ A_!\gd \ \ \bpg !d g pA2\J
Ap_\2\_ dg gd_ YA ! \!)_A \d YA dbA !g !d: :Adgb\d!g gJ A!2Y p! \!_
:A \!\A ) !_g YA ! \!)_A Y! \ )A\dQ YA_: 2gd!d8 \d:\2!A: \d YA )2 \p
g\:A YA p! AdYAA gJ YA p! \!_ :A \!\Au YA g :A \!\A
K
K
!d:
K
K
! A dg Az!_ g A!2Y gYA u d:AA:8 \ 2!d )A Ygd Y!
K
K
h
K
K
K
|
K
K
K
\ 2_A! _ !)g_A_ AAd\!_ g )A Ap_\2\ !)g !__ Y AA ! \!)_A Az\ A: \d YA
pA2\K2!\gd gJ ! p! \!_ :A \!\A \d YA bg:d!b\2u
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
J YA !A gJ YA Ab \ ! Jd2\gd gJ bg A Y!d g ! \!)_A g h
S q q q q C7 YA :\JJA Ad\!_ QAdA !_\A g
: h : | : | : | : | v v v
SOJO7
\Y A!2Y 2gAJK2\Ad 2g Apgd:\dQ g ! p! \!_ :A \!\A gJ u Y\ !\QYJg ! :
QAdA !_\!\gd \__ )A AJ_ \d _!A 2Y!pA YA A bg A 2gbp_A Ab ! A YA
)]A2 gJ :u
OujuO
Y\ 2!AQg gJ YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gdY\p !_g :A \A J gb YA b!YAb!\2!_
p gpA \A gJ !A Jd2\gdu gd\:A !Q!\d ! \!)_A g)A\dQ YA Jd2\gd!_
A_!\gdY\p \d z!\gd Ouj \Y :\JJA Ad\!_ Q\Ad ) z!\gd Ouju gd\:A
!Q!\d YA g p! \!_ :A \!\A
h
K
K
!d:
h
K
K
h
gd\:A YA Jg__g\dQ :A \!\A7
K
K
h
K
K
K
K
!d:
K
K
K
K
K
K
)\A YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd Jg !d: Q\Ad \d z!\gd OujBu gA Y!
YAA g z!d\\A ! A Az!_ A2Ap Jg YA g :A gJ :\JJA Ad\!\gdu Y
K
K
h
K
K
SOJL7
Jg b YA b!YAb!\2!_ )!\ Jg YA !A__ A_!\gd \d YA bg:d!b\2u
d b_\! \!)_A 2!_2_8 A_!\gd \b\_! g Y\ ! A 2!__A: YA !2Y E
\Ab!dd 2gd:\\gdu YA ! A YA )!\ Jg :AA b\d\dQ YAYA ! Q\Ad :\JJA Ad\!_
Jg b8 AuQu8 : | : 8 \ \d J!2 !d A!2 :\JJA Ad\!_8 \uAu8 YAYA YA A A\ !
Jd2\gd S q 7 gJ Y\2Y r : | : s \ YA :\JJA Ad\!_u \:Ad_ Y\ \__ )A g
\J !d: gd_ \J z!\gd OuL \ !\KA:u d YA bg:d!b\28 YA A!)_\YbAd Y! 8
8 !d: ! A !A Jd2\gd Q! !dAA Y! YA Jg b r : | : s \ !_! !d
A!2 :\JJA Ad\!_ !d: Y YA !A__ A_!\gd !pp_u
!A__ A_!\gd Jg !d YA bg:d!b\2 :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b b! )A \Ad )
\dpA2\gdu A!bp_A8 !pp_\2!\gd gJ z!\gd OuL g YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd
:A \A: A! _\A \A_:7
gb : h : r : 8
K
r
K
h
K
K
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
gb : h : | :8
K
K
K
K
h
K
K
gb : h r : r : 8
r
K
hr
K
gb : h r : | :8
K
r
K
h
K
K
SOJ7
YAA A_!\gd !pp_ g !d Ab ! !d 2gd:\\gdu YAA ! A A!bp_A gJ
!A__ A_!\gd8 dg !d AY!\A _\u z!\gd gJ Y\ Jg b Yg_: Jg AA
Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p Y! 2!d )A 2gd 2A: ]g\d\dQ !d :ApAd:Ad !A Jd2\gd
g g \d:ApAd:Ad gdAu
g \__ !A YA gbAY! dApA2A: 2gddA2\gd )AAAd p gpA \A8 Y\2Y
A_ J gb YAA A_!\gd8 2gd\:A YA _! \d YA _\8 _!)A_A: z!\gd Ouu
gb YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd8 z!\gd Oujj8 \
Jg__g Y!7
K
K
h
Y8 J gb YA _! gJ YA !A__ A_!\gd8 z!\gd Ou8
K
K
h r
SOJ7
Y\ A_ :Abgd !A Y! YA p A A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA Ad gp gJ ! Ab
\ :AA b\dA: ) \ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd8 ! A_ Y! \ ) dg bA!d
\d\\A_ A\:Adu
YA !A__ A_!\gd ! A !_g A!:\_ QAdA !_\A: g Ab Y! Az\ A bg A
Y!d g \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au A2!__ z!\gd OuO7
: h : | : | : | : | v v v
SOJO7
!A__ A_!\gd b Yg_: Jg A!2Y p!\ gJ A b \d Y\ Az!\gd8 \d2A A!2Y
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2gAJK2\Ad Ap AAd ! :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA !A Jd2\gd8 u Y8 Jg A!bp_A8
K
K
qq qC
h
K
K
S
q qqC
K
K
qq qC
h
K
K
q qqC
2 A2J SOJB7
Ouj
\__ )A Ygd \d A2\gd Ou Y! YA Jg b gJ YA Az!\gd A_!\dQ Ad gp g
AbpA ! A !d: p A A \
h Sq 7
: h
: r :
\A YA 2gAJK2\Ad !d: !A__ A_!\gd Jg Y\ Az!\gdu
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : !d: : ! A8 ApA2\A_8
K
K
h
K
K
h r
YA !A__ A_!\gd \
i
K
KSr 7
D K h
K
\:Ad_ Yg YA YA! 2!p!2\ ! \A \Y p A A \ A_!A: g YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ
YA b!_ Ap!d\gd Jg ! Abu
g gYA A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ p! \!_ :A \!\A Y! b! )A :AKdA: )AAAd
YA ! \!)_A 8 8 !d: b! )A :A \A: \Y YA !\: gJ A_ p AAdA: \d Y\
A2\gdu YA A2\p g2!_ A_!\gd7
K
K
h
j
K
K
K
K
SOJe7
!d: YA !\g A_!\gd rAA g)_Ab Ous7
K
K
K
K
h rj
SOJ7
YAA Az!\gd ! A AJ_ \d b!d\p_!\dQ p! \!_ :A \!\A \d YA p g2A gJ
:AA_gp\dQ A_!\gd )AAAd YA bg:d!b\2 !A Jd2\gdu
! J YA Ap \d YA :AA_gpbAd gJ YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\28 Jg
2_!A gJ A_!\gdY\p )AAAd !A Jd2\gd Y!A )AAd p AAdA:u YA _! gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA pY\2!_ )!\ Jg !__ gJ YAA A_!\gdu AKd\\gd
\d g:2A AdA Q Jd2\gd Y! ! A 2gdAd\Ad \d pA2\K2 !pp_\2!\gd !d: ! A gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
e
ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A Y! Jg b YA 2g A gJ \dJg b!\gd dAA:A: g g_A p !2\2!_
p g)_Abu gAJK2\Ad !d: !A__ A_!\gd ! A 2gdAzAd2A gJ YA b!YAb!\2!_
p gpA \A gJ :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ !A Jd2\gdu
YA )!\ Jg :A \\dQ YA KJY 2!AQg gJ A_!\gd8 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8
\ p AAdA: \d Y!pA Lu
Ou
YA A_!\gdY\p p AAdA: !d: 2_!\KA: \d YA p A\g A2\gd p g\:A YA )!\
Jg :AA_gp\dQ 2gbp_AA_ QAdA !_ Az!\gd )AAAd ! )\ ! \_ A_A2A: YA bg[
:d!b\2 !A Jd2\gdu pA2\K2!__8 Jg ! Ab Y\2Y :gA dg :g dgdbA2Y!d\2!_
g ^8 \uAu8 Jg !d Ab Jg Y\2Y % h q \ \ pg\)_A g :AA_gp !d Az!\gd
A_!\dQ !d Jd2\gd gJ YA !A gJ Y! Ab r! ! :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_As g !d p!\
gJ gYA !A Jd2\gd r! \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Asu ! pg\dA: g ! YA
)AQ\dd\dQ gJ Y\ 2Y!pA 8 Y\ \ YA ^A _\d^ \d YA 2Y!\d gJ A!gd\dQ dAA:A: g
!d_!A !d: g_A p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab Y! Az\ A YA bg:d!b\2u
Y\ A2\gd p AAd ! QAdA !_ p g2A: A Jg :A \\dQ 2Y A_!\gdu YA
p g2A: A \ \bp_A8 !\QYJg ! :8 !d: b!YAb!\2!__ \Qg gu \d2A YA A \ dg
b!YAb!\2!_ _A\QY[gJ[Y!d: \dg_A:8 !d: )A2!A YA AzAd2A gJ Ap g )A
Jg__gA: \ 2_A! _ :AKdA:8 \ Yg_: )A2gbA pg\)_A g g_A YA bg QAdA !_
p g)_Ab \Y \Qg !d: 2gdK:Ad2Au
Ad\gd gJ Y\ p g2A: A g Ab Y\2Y ! A bg A QAdA !_8 Jg Y\2Y % \
dg A g8 \ !\QYJg ! :u pp_\2!\gd g Y\ ^\d: gJ Ab8 Y\2Y Az\ A YA
:AA_gpbAd gJ bg A gJ YA !pp! ! gJ YA bg:d!b\28 ! A p AAdA: \d _!A
2Y!pA u
d AY!\A _\ gJ YA !A Jd2\gd g J! :AKdA: \ Q\Ad \d !)_A OuO
gYA \__ )A \d g:2A: ! bg A 2gbp_A 2_!A gJ Ab ! A Ad2gdA A: !d:
YA YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! ! Ap!d:u
OuO
!A d2\gd AKdA: \d YA bg:d!b\2
z!\gd gJ !A ! \!)_A
AbpA ! A
A A
g_bA
dA Q d2\gd
dA d!_ dA Q
dY!_p
A_bYg_ AA dA Q
\)) AA dA Q
d gp
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA QAdA !_ p g2A: A )AQ\d ) 2Ygg\dQ AbpA ! A !d: p A A !
\d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 \d2A YAA ! A bg J AzAd_ Ad2gdA A: \d p !2\2!_
p g)_Ab8 !d: :A \\dQ A_!\gd Jg !__ gJ YA gYA !A Jd2\gd \d !)_A OuO !
Jd2\gd gJ !d: u \ Ygd Y! gd2A Az!\gd ! A :A \A: Jg g_bA
g h Sq 7 !d: Ad gp g h Sq 7 q Ap A\gd Jg YA Jg AdA Q Jd2\gd
A!:\_ Jg__gu d2A !__ gJ YA Jd2\gd Y!A )AAd Ap AA: \d A b gJ r8s8
2gdA \gd g gYA p!\ gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 AuQu8 Ap A
h S q 7q
Az\ A dg b!YAb!\2 )Agd: !_QA) !u
Ouuj
g AA \bp_A )!d2A YA A A\ ! A_!\gd )AAAd \ g_bA8 AbpA ! A8
!d: p A A8 Y\2Y b! )A \Ad Jg b!__ !7
h Sq 7
SOJj7
\d2A YAA ! A !__ !A Jd2\gd8 YA 2g Apgd:\dQ :\JJA Ad\!_ A_!\gd8 !d!_gQg
g YA QAdA \2 z!\gd Ouj8 \
: h : | :
YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd Jg !d: \d Y\ Az!\gd Q\A7
: h
K
K
: |
K
K
:
YA p! \!_ :A \!\A \d Y\ Az!\gd b! )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA
ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A !d: :AKdA: \d z!\gd Oujj !d: z!\gd Ouju
K
K
h
!d:
K
K
h r
Y8 \Yg !d A \2\gd gd YA d! A gJ YA )!d2A Y! b!^A p YA
Ab8
h Sq 7
: h : r :
SOJ7
Y\ Az!\gd b! )A AQ! :A: ! ! :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b gJ !d Az!\gd gJ !Au J
ApA \bAd!_ \dJg b!\gd \ !!\_!)_A Jg YA )!d2A \d YA Ab Jg !d: !
Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 Y\ Az!\gd b! )A \dAQ !A: r! YA A
_A! dbA \2!__s g g)!\d ! 2gbp_AA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA g_bA gJ
YA Ab \Y \ AbpA ! A !d: p A Au
gd\:A dg YA !d!_gQg p g)_Ab Jg YA Ad gp Jd2\gd7
h Sq 7
SOJ7
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
j
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ :\JJA Ad\!_ A_!\gd \
: h : | :
YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d Y\ Az!\gd b! )A \Ad ! p! \!_ :A \!\A g Y!
: h
K
K
: |
K
K
SOJO7
:
YA A2gd: 2gAJK2\Ad8 8 Y! !_ A!: )AAd A!_!A: \d YA 2gd\:A !\gd gJ
!A__ A_!\gdu A2!__ z!\gd Ou7
h
K
K
hr
K
K
h r
SOJL7
!_!\gd gJ Az\ A ! YA bg:d!b\2 ! QbAd )!A: gd YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA!
2!p!2\u
g !d AA \)_A p g2A8 YA A2gd: _! 2gddA2 YA YA! !)g )A: \Y YA
2Y!dQA \d Ad gp7
% A h :
SJj7
\Y z!\gd OuO
% A h
K
K
: |
K
K
:
YA YA! !)g )A: Jg ! 2gd!d p A A p g2A8 Jg Y\2Y : h 8 b! )A \Ad
% Aq h
K
K
:
SOJ7
A! AbAd gJ YA AA \)_A YA! !)g )A: Jg ! 2gd!d p A A p g2A ! A YA
)!\ Jg YA ApA \bAd!_ A!_!\gd gJ q YA YA! 2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d p A A8
% Aq l :
SOJj7
gbp! \gd gJ YAA g Ap A\gd Jg YA! !)g )A: ! 2gd!d p A A
:Abgd !A Y! YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : b )A YA !bA z!d\ \d )gY
Az!\gdu \ 2gd2_:A: Y!
K
h
K
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g8
K
K
h
SOJ7
Y8 ! QAdA !_ :\JJA Ad\!_ A_!\gd Jg YA ! \!\gd gJ Ad gp \Y AbpA ! A !d:
p A A Jg !d \bp_A Ab \
h Sq 7
: h
: r :
SOJB7
J !d: ! A ^dgd ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A Jg YA Ab d:A
:8 YA Ad gp gJ YA Ab b! )A 2gbpA: ) \dAQ !\gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd !
! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A Au YA A ! A dg A \2\gd gd YA !_\:\ gJ
Y\ Az!\gd gYA Y!d YA _\b\!\gd \bpgA: ) YA \bp_\K2!\gd Y! % h
Jg !__ p g2AA 2gd\:A A: \d Y\ 2Y!pA u
_YgQY z!\gd Ou !d: z!\gd OuB ! A JK2\Ad g \bp_AbAd YA
QAdA !_ p g2A: A Yg _ g )A :AA_gpA:8 \ \ !_g AJ_ g \d g:2A A_!\gd
)AAAd !A Jd2\gd !d: YA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A8 J Y\ ) \AJ :AA_gpbAd
\ \d g:2A: YA A )A2!A \ p! !__A_ Y! ] p AAdA: Jg J A2!__ YA :AKd\\gd
gJ YA YA! 2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d g_bA8 z!\gd OujL7
% Aq h :
SOJjL7
! \!)_A !)g Y\2Y \dJg b!\gd \ Q\Ad \d YA p g2A A: g :AA b\dA
! A YA AbpA ! A rY\2Y \ bA! A:s !d: YA g_bA rY\2Y \ YA_: 2gd!dsu
YA YA! !)g )A: \ A_!A: g YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA gJ YA Abu Y\ QQA Y!
YA !A Jd2\gd h Sq 7 Yg_: )A A!b\dA:u YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b gJ Y\
Jd2\gd \
: h
K
K
K
: |
K
:
g ! 2gd!d g_bA p g2A8 2Y ! \ A: \d :AA b\d\dQ q : h 8 !d: YA
2Y!dQA \d Ad gp \
: h
K
K
:
pp_ !Q!\d YA A2gd: _! ! Ab)g:\A: \d z!\gd uj7
% Aq
K
h : h
K
:
SOJe7
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
gbp! \gd gJ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ z!\gd Oue !d: z!\gd OujL Q\A
K
K
h
SOJO7
Y8 b! !_g )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA !A Jd2\gd !d: u gbp! \gd
gJ z!\gd OuO !d: z!\gd Ou !Q!\d :Abgd !A YA dA2A\ Jg pA2\J\dQ
YA ! \!)_A Y! ! A YA_: 2gd!d \d !^\dQ A!2Y :A \!\Au _A! _8 \d2A !d:
! A dg Az!_ g gdA !dgYA 8 YA g Ad gp :A \!\A g Y\2Y YA ! A A_!A:
b !_g )A :\JJA Adu
Ouu
YA Jg 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! :A \A: \d A2\gd Ouju
Jg__g :\ A2_ J gb YA :AKd\\gd gJ A!2Y gJ YA AdA Q Jd2\gd !d: YA g \Q\d!_
A \gd gJ Y\ !AbAd Ap AA: \d A b gJ :u YA A_ ! A bb! \A: YA A7
h Sq 7S
: h : r :
h Sq 7S
:
h Sq 7S
h
Sq 7S
h : | :
SOJO7
SOJ7
: h r : r :
SOJB7
: h r : | :
SOJj7
z!\gd Ou !d: z!\gd OuB p g\:A QAdA !_ :\JJA Ad\!_ Ap A\gd Jg : !d:
: Jg !d Ab \d A b gJ : !d: :u gdA \gd gJ YAA Az!\gd Jg YA
AdA Q Jd2\gd \dg Ap A\gd Y!\dQ !d: ! \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A bA A_
Az\ A )\\gd Jg : g : YA A YA !ppA! 8 Jg__gA: ) !_QA) !\2
\bp_\K2!\gdu g \__ !A8 )\A Jg : !d: : \d z!\gd OuO7
: h
: r : r g : r :
g__A2 _\^A A b7
h Sq 7S
: h S r 7: | S r 7:
SOJOj7
g 2gdA z!\gd Ou Jg YA AdY!_p g ! Jd2\gd gJ !d: 8 )\A Jg :8
:
: r : | :
h
!d: 2g__A2 A b7
h
Sq 7S
:
h : | Sj r 7:
SOJO7
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
z!\gd OuB \ \b\_! _ A!\_ 2gdA A: g ! Jd2\gd gJ !d: ) )\\dQ
Jg : 7
: h r : r S : r :7
g__A2 A b7
: h rS | 7: | :
h Sq 7S
SOJO7
YA \)) J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd \ !_ A!: Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A !d: \d YA A \gd g \Q\d!__ :A \A:8 z!\gd Ouju
Y\ 2g__A2\gd gJ !__ gJ YA !A Jd2\gd Ap AA: \d A b gJ !d: ]
:A \A: \ 2gbp\_A: Jg z\2^ AJA Ad2A \d !)_A OuLu gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd !pp_ g
A!2Y A b \d YAA Az!\gd AuQu8 \d z!\gd OuO8
K
K
h
!d:
K
K
h Sj r 7
SOJOO7
! :g !A__ A_!\gd8 AuQu8
K
K
h
Kg Sj r 7
K
SOJOL7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d YAA Az!\gd 2gd!\d YA Jg__g\dQ J!2g 7
8 rY\2Y ! A YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A pA2\KA: \d !d !pp_\2!\gdsu
pA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A8 8 8 q !bA: g )A !!\_!)_A \d !)_A g YA
_\A ! Au
!d: 8 Y\2Y 2!d )A A!_!A: ! Jd2\gd gJ !d: 8 Q\Ad 8 !d: J
Y8 \J YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !A Jg ! p g2A !A A: ) ! Ab ! A pA2\KA: )
YA\ AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 ^dg_A:QA gJ YA !_A gJ 8 !d:
pA b\ 2!_2_!\gd gJ !__ gJ YA 2Y!dQA \d !A Jd2\gd !22gbp!d\dQ Y!
OuL
YA bg:d!b\2 !A d2\gd p AA: \d A b gJ YA d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A AbpA ! A !d: A A
h Sq 7
h Sq 7
h Sq 7
h Sq 7
h Sq 7
h Sq 7
: h : r :
: h : r :
: h S r 7: | Sp r 7:
: h : | Sj r 7:
: h rS | 7: | :
: h r : | :
z!\gd Ou
z!\gd OuB
z!\gd OuOj
z!\gd OuO
z!\gd OuO
z!\gd Ouj
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
L
p g2Au YA pgA gJ YAA Az!\gd \ :Abgd !A: ) YA J!2 Y! YA !pp_ g
!d Ab !^Ad Y gQY !d p g2Au
Ouu
!d_!\gd gJ ! !AbAd gJ ! p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab \dg YA _!dQ!QA gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 Az\ A YA \:Ad\K2!\gd gJ YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A r!)g
Y\2Y \dJg b!\gd \ Q\Ads8 YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A r!)g Y\2Y \dJg b!\gd \
gQYs8 !d: YA :AA_gpbAd gJ YA A_!\gdY\p Y! 2gddA2 YAA ! \!)_Au YA
:A \!\gd gJ 2Y A_!\gdY\p \ ! YA YA! gJ YA p g)_Abu YA A!bAd
p AAdA: \d YA p A\g A2\gd \A_: !d AY!\A _\ gJ !__ 2Y A_!\gd Jg
!d p g)_Ab \d Y\2Y YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A ! A AbpA ! A !d: p A A
r!)_A OuLsu YA p g2A: A Jg g_\dQ YA bg A QAdA !_ p g)_Ab8 \d Y\2Y !d p!\
gJ !A Jd2\gd r 8 s b! )A YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A !d: !d Y\ : !A Jd2\gd
YA ! \!)_A gQY8 \ _!\: g \d Y\ A2\gdu Y\ p! gJ YA p g)_Ab \
2gd\:A A: g_A: rYA A_!\gd :A \A:s YAd YA 2gAJK2\Ad8 !d: 8 Y!A )AAd
A!_!A: \d A b gJ YA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A8 8 8 r!d:g s !d: YA !A
Jd2\gd 8 8 8 !d: 8 Y\2Y 2!d !_! )A 2gbpA: YA AJ gbu
YA Ap[)[Ap p g2A: A Jg :A \\dQ 2Y A_!\gdY\p \ !\QYJg ! :
gd2A YA Az!\gd \d !)_A OuL Y!A )AAd g)!\dA:u Az\ A dg Y\QYA
b!YAb!\2 Y!d !_QA) ! !d:8 \d:AA:8 dg YA bg:d!b\2 Y\d^\dQ \ \dg_A:8 \d2A
YA b!d\p_!\gd ! A p A_ b!YAb!\2!_u YA A ! A AAd Ap \d YA p g2A: A7
ju :Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h S q 7
u \A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b7 : h : | :
u A !)_A OuL g Ap A : !d: : \d A b gJ YA ! \!)_A : !d: :q
rY\ \ !_! pg\)_A8 \d2A !)_A OuL p g\:A !d AY!\A _\ Jg !__
gJ YA !A Jd2\gd A Y!A :AKdA:s7
: h g : | : | g : | :
YA A YA 2gAJK2\Ad8 q q q ! A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : !d: : \d
YA Ap A\gd Jg : !d: : \d !)_A OuL
Ou g__A2 A b7
: h gv | v : | gv | v :
Lu )!\d
h Sq 7 J gb !)_A OuL7
: h
:
|
:
u YA Az!\gd _\A: d:A Ap O !d: L ! A !_A d!A Ap A\gd Jg
h Sq 7J YA AJg A8 YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : !d: : \d )gY Az!\gd
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
! A8 ApA2\A_8
K
K
!d:
K
K
z!A _\^A A b7
v | v h
SOJO!7
v | v h
SOJO)7
u Y\ \ ! p!\ gJ _\dA! \b_!dAg Az!\gd \d !d: !d: b! !_!
)A g_A: Jg YAA ! \!)_A A\YA ) A_\b\d!\gd gJ gdA ! \!)_A YAd
g_\gd Jg YA gYA 8 g 8 \d YA g 2!A8 ) :AA b\d!du YA A_\dQ
Ap A\gd Jg !d: \__ 2A !\d_ )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA
ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A \d2A !__ gJ YA A b \d !)_A OuL rJ gb Y\2Y q
q q q !d: ! A g)!\dA:s ! A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YAA
! \!)_Au
Y\ !pp g!2Y g :AA_gp\dQ A_!\gd !bgdQ !A ! \!)_A Y! AA !_
!:!d!QA gA !_A d!\A bAYg:u \ b!YAb!\2!__ \Qg g g Y! \ b! )A
!pp_\A: \Y 2gdK:Ad2Au Az\ A 2gd2\g \:Ad\K2!\gd gJ YA \d:ApAd:Ad !d:
:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A g Y! YA \d\\!_ !AbAd gJ YA p g)_Ab b )A 2_A! u YA
Az!\gd Y! A_ Y! QAdA !_ !pp_\2!)\_\ !d: b! )A A: \d !d \!\gd8
!g\:\dQ 2gdJ\gd !)g Y\2Y A_!\gd ! A pA2\!_ rAuQu8 ! A _\b\A: \d !_\:\ g
Ab 2gbpgA: gJ \:A!_ Q!A g g pA2\K2 p g2AAsu \d!__8 YA p!Y J gb
!AbAd gJ YA p g)_Ab g \ g_\gd \ !\QYJg ! :8 A_\b\d!\dQ pgAd\!_
2gdJ\gd !)g YA b!d\p_!\gd gJ YA z!d\\A \dg_A:8 J YA JgA \dQ
2gdK:Ad2A \d YA Kd!_ A_u
\d2A YA b!YAb!\2 \dg_A: \d Y\ bAYg:g_gQ \ gd_ !_QA) !8 \ \ A! g
b!^A \bp_A b\!^A \d 2gbp!\gd \d Jg__g\dQ YA p g2A: Au d2A !d: ! A
A!_!A: Jg ! Q\Ad p g)_Ab8 \ \ gdQ_ A2gbbAd:A: Y! ! 2YA2^ gJ YA\ d\
)A 2! \A: gu g !_QA) !\2 A g \__ )A 2_A! _ ApgA: \Y Y\ !2\2 \d2A YA
d\ g)!\dA: Jg !d: \d Ap b !Q AA \Y YA d\ YA ! A Az\ A: g
Y!A \d \\dQ Ap u d Y\ 2gbp! \gd8 \ \ gd_ dA2A! g Ap AAd A!2Y
YA bg:d!b\2 z!d\ \d A b gJ QAdA \2 d\ \dg_\dQ gd_ 2gb)\d!\gd gJ 8
!d: u \__ )A Jgd: g )A 2gdAd\Ad g Ap AAd !__ bA! A gJ AdA Q !
Y!\dQ d\ r s8 YAd Ad gp Y! d\ S P7q YA! 2!p!2\\A !_g Y!A d\
S P7q Y! d\ SjP7q Y! d\ SjP7J
d YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA A_ g YA g_\gd gJ ! dbA \2!_ p g)_Ab Jg !
pA2\KA: Ab8 YA !2!_ d\ Y! ! A A: \__ )A :AA b\dA: p \b! \_ )
YA d\ Y! ! A A: \d YA :!!)!A J gb Y\2Y YA ApA \bAd!_ \dJg b!\gd
! g)!\dA:u Y8 AdA Q Jd2\gd b! )A Ap AA: \d ]g_A8 2!_g \A8 A Q8
_\A [!bgpYA A8 Agd[bAA 8 !d: YA _\^Au 2Y !_A d!\A Ap AAd![
\gd gJ AdA Q b! )A \dA 2gdA A: ! \__ \dQ YA 2gdA \gd J!2g Apg A: \d
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
ppAd:\ u \b\_! _8 YA! 2!p!2\\A Y!A d\ gJ rAdA Qbg_ s !d: b! )A
Jgd: 2! \dQ !d gJ YA AdA Q d\ :\p_!A: !)gAu YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ
Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\ b! !_g !ppA! \d ! ! \A gJ d\ r ! j?8 AuQu8
!d: ! j p\rj g j !rjsu __ 2g Apgd: g YA QAdA \2 d\ _\A: \d YA _!
p! !Q !pYu
YA QAdA !_ p g2A: A Y! )AAd !A: \d YA !) !2 \ !pp_\2!\gd \__ dg )A
b!:A bg A 2gd2 AA \Y ! db)A gJ A!bp_Au YA K A gJ A!bp_A rOu g Ous
\__ !A YA Ap[)[Ap p g2A: A g )A Jg__gA: \d g :A g :A \A YA :\JJA Ad\!_
Ap A\gd Y! A_!A ! pA2\K2 :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A g ! p!\ gJ \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_Au !A A!bp_A \__ !pp_ Y\ p g2A: A ! ! bg:_A \d YA gA !__
p g)_Ab Y! )AQ\d \Y ! A )!_ !AbAd gJ YA \!\gd !d: Ad: \Y !
dbA \2!_ A_u
Ou
A_!A YA Ad gp gJ ! Ab g \ AbpA ! A !d: g_bAu
ju :Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7
u \A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b7 : h : | :
u gdA : q \dQ !)_A OuL7
: h : | r : r :s
Ou g__A2 A b7 : h S | 7: r :
Lu )!\d h Sq 7 J gb !)_A OuL7
: h g P : r :
u gbp! A 2gAJK2\Ad7 | h P
r h r
u g_A Y\ p!\ gJ Az!\gd Jg !d: 7
h
h
K
K
K
K
h
{
U
j
r
h
YA2^ YA d\u gb Ap 8 : b Y!A YA !bA d\ ! :q \uAu8 S P7J Y
Y! d\ S P 7J Y\ 2YA2^ \Y YA d\ Jg YA !_A gJ :A \A: \d Ap u d
p! \2_! 8 Jg YA A2gd: A b \d YA ) !2^A YA d\ ! A S SjP7 PSjP7 h P7
b_\p_\2!\gd ) YA J!2g SjP7 g\:A YA ) !2^A \A_: YA 2g A2 d\u :
!_g Y! d\ gJ S P7J Y8 Y! d\ rPsu )\\dQ YA d\ Jg !d:
Q\A Jg gSjP7PSjP7 h PJ
Y8 Ad gp ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: g_bA \ Q\Ad )
{
U
j
: h
: | : J
r
SOJO7
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
d2\:Ad!__8 Y\ A_ b! )A A: g :A \A YA QAdA !_ A_!\gd Y! A\
)AAAd !d: bAd\gdA: \d A2\gd Oujuu \dpA2\gd8 YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ :
\d Y\ Az!\gd \
K
K
{
U
j
h
r
! Ygd .z!\gd OuO/ Y! Y\ 2gAJK2\Ad \ A_!A: g
K
h
K
Y8
h r
SOJOB7
22g :\dQ_8 \J A\YA YA! 2!p!2\ Y! )AAd bA! A: Jg ! Ab !d: !d: ! A
^dgd8 YA gYA b! )A 2!_2_!A:u \d2A !__ J!2g \d YA A2gd: A b gd YA
\QY[Y!d: \:A ! A pg\\A \ !_! b!__A Y!d J
Ou
A_!A YA Ad gp gJ ! Ab g \ p A A !d: g_bAu
ju :Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7
u \A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b7 : h : | :
u gdA : q \dQ !)_A OuL7
Ou g__A2 A b7
: h : | r : r :s
: h : | r r s:
Lu )!\d h Sq 7 J gb !)_A OuL7
: h g P : r :
u gbp! A 2gAJK2\Ad7 h P
r h r
u g_A Y\ p!\ gJ Az!\gd Jg !d: 7
K
h
h
K
h
K
K
h
r
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
e
YA2^ YA d\u g 2 g P h gS P7SjP7PSP7 r SjP7
g 2 gP h gS P7PS P7 h P
YA d\ 2YA2^u Y8 YA Az\ A: A_!\gd \
: h
r : | :
SOJOe7
OuO
\d: YA A_!\gdY\p Y! g_: )A dAA:A: g 2gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d A_bYg_ J AA
AdA Q YAd YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !A ! A pA2\KA: ) YA\ p A A !d: g_bAu
ju
u
u
Ou
Lu
:Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7
\A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b7 : h : | :
gdA : q \dQ !)_A OuL7 : h : | r : r :s
g__A2 A b7 : h : | r r s:
)!\d h Sq 7 J gb !)_A OuL7
: h rS | 7 : | :
u gbp! A 2gAJK2\Ad7 h rS | 7J
r h
u g_A Y\ p!\ gJ Az!\gd Jg !d: 7
h
K
K
h
hr
K
K
|
hr
YA2^ YA d\u g 2 h S P7SjP7PSjP7 h
g 2 h gS P7PS P7 | h J
YA d\ 2YA2^u Y8 YA Az\ A: A_!\gd \
: h r
: r
| :
OuL
p A YA 2Y!dQA \d AdY!_p ! ! Jd2\gd gJ g_bA !d: Ad gpu
ju :Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7
u \A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b7 : h : | :
SOJL7
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
u gdA )gY : !d: : q \dQ !)_A OuL7
h gS P7: r :7 | S : r :7
:
Ou g__A2 A b7
:
Lu )!\d
h
h gS P7 | : r g | :
Sq 7 J gb !)_A OuL7
h : | Sj r 7:
:
u gbp! A 2gAJK2\Ad7 P | h
r r h Sj r 7
u g_A Y\ p!\ gJ Az!\gd Jg !d: 7
g_\gd gJ Y\ p!\ gJ Az!\gd \ ! dgd \\!_ AA 2\A \d !_QA) ! ) \ \ gd_
!_QA) !u
AA b\d!d b\QY )A A: g )\\gdu YA \bp_A !pp g!2Y \d Y\ 2!A Jg__g7
_\p_ YA gp Az!\gd ) !d: YA )ggb ) 7
P | h r
r h Sj r 7
:: YA Az!\gd7 YA A b \dg_\dQ : gp gu
g P r h | Sj r 7
Y\ A_ b! )A \bp_\KA: ) !pp_\dQ z!\gd OuOBu r \ !__ A Y! \J gdA gJ
YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \ g_bA8 Ap A\gd gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d A b gJ !YA
Y!d \__ Q\A ! A_ Y! \ !_QA) !\2!__ \bp_A us
{
U
{
U
r
|
h r
g
h |
Y8
h
K
K
h j|
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
Bj
)\A Y\ A_ Jg \dg YA g \Q\d!_ A \gd gJ YA K Az!\gd
| h
j|
g_A Jg 7
h
K
K
hr
YA2^ YA d\u g 2 h ,j | SjP7PgS P7SjP7 g 2 h S P7PgS P7SjP7
Y8 YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Ap A\gd Jg
h Sq 7 \
:
h j|
: r :
SOJLj7
Ou
A \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA \d2 A!A \d AbpA ! A Jg ! p g2A \d Y\2Y YA g_bA
gJ YA Ab \ 2Y!dQA: ! 2gd!d Ad gpu YA ! \!)_A !)g Y\2Y \dJg b!\gd \
gQY \ \dJg b!\gd \ Q\Ad !)g !d: u
ju
:Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7J
Y\ 2!A :\JJA J gb YgA p AAdA: !)gA )A2!A YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 8
\ gdA gJ YA ! \!)_A Y! A Y!A 2YgAd ! !d \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d
:AA_gp\dQ YA ! Ad!_ gJ A_!\gd 2gd!\dA: \d !)_A OuLu d 2Y 2!A A! !dQA
YA QgA d\dQ Az!\gd g Y! \ gdA gJ YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A7
h Sq 7
u \d: YA :\JJA Ad\!_ A_!\gd7
: h : | :
u !_!A !d: u YAd g_A YA A_\dQ Az!\gd Jg :J YA A_!\gd
h Sq 7 ! :A \A: \d !bp_A Ou gb)\dA z!\gd OuO !d: z!\gd
OuOB7
: h
: | :
SOJL7
:
: r
SOJL7
Ou A! !dQA g g_A Jg :7
: h
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gb YA !AbAd gJ YA p g)_Ab Jg YA p g2A 2gd\:A A: : h J Y8 Jg
Y\ \Ad gp\2 p g2A8
: h r
:
J YA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A ! A ^dgd Jg YA Ab \dAQ !\gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd
J gb YA \d\\!_ g YA Kd!_ g_bA \__ \A_: YA 2Y!dQA \d AbpA ! Au
OuuO
YA Q!Ag !A gJ b!A \ J AzAd_ Ad2gdA A: \d Ab gJ p !2\2!_
\bpg !d2Au dA !2\gd \Y Q!A b! _A!: g :AQ !:!\gd Y gQY g\:!\gd g Yg
2g g\gdu YA !pg !A b! p g\:A ! bA:\b Jg 2gd g__A: !::\\gd gJ b!A \!_
g ! Ab8 ! \d d\ \:\dQ g 2! ) \!\gd \d YA! A!bAd g Y\d K_b :Apg\\gd
\d p g2A\dQ b\2 gA_A2 gd\2 :A\2Au gbA 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd b! )A bg A
2_gA_ 2gd g__A: \d YA !pg !Au YA !pp! ! Jg YA :A2 \p\gd gJ b\ A gJ
Q!A8 Az\_\) \b )AAAd g_\: g _\z\: !d: YA\ !pg !d: A!2\gd \d Q!A8
\ :AA_gpA: \d _!A 2Y!pA u pp_\2!\gd \d Y\ A2\gd ! A _\b\A: g d! Q!Au
YA \:A!_ Q! bg:A_ p g\:A ! :A2 \p\gd gJ YAA Q!Ag Ab Y! \
!:Az!A Jg b!d p !2\2!_ p pgAu YA Az!\gd gJ !A Jg !d \:A!_ Q!8 \uAu8 !d
!_QA) !\2 Az!\gd Y! A_!A g_bA g AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 ! A!)_\YA:
Y gQY ApA \bAd!_ g)A !\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ Q!A ) YA A! _ jeY 2Ad u
Y\ bg \bpg !d Az!\gd \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ Q!A \
h d
SOJLO7
YA A 8 !d: ! A ! :AKdA: p A\g_u \ YA Q! 2gd!d8 :AA b\dA:
ApA \bAd!__ g )A7
h BJjO S Pbg_ 7 h jJeB S!_Pbg_ 7 h JB S_[!bPbg_ 7
h BJ S22[!bPbg_ 7
SOJLL7
!d: d \ YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ YA Q! \d YA Abu J Y\ Az!\gd \ A: g
:A2 \)A ! Ab 2gd!\d\dQ j bg_ gJ )!d2A8 YAd d h j !d:
h
SOJL7
YA A b! )A \dA p AA: ! YA bg_! g_bA gJ YA Q! rg_bA g22p\A: )
j bg_su
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
B
YA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A b! )A 2gbpA: Jg !d \:A!_ Q! ! Jg__gu pp_
YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA g_bA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd8 z!\gd Oujj8
S\:A!_ Q!7 h
j
K
K
h
j
j
K
h
h
K
SOJL7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ 2gbp A\)\_\8 z!\gd Ouj8
i
j K
j K
j
h r
h
r
S\:A!_ Q!7 h r
r
SOJLB7
h
D
K
K
YA ^\dA\2 YAg gJ Q!A :Abgd !A Y! YA YA! 2!p!2\ gJ !d \:A!_ Q! \
\d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 ) :ApAd: pgd YA db)A gJ !gb !d:
YA\ 2gdKQ !\gd \d A!2Y Q! bg_A2_A rAA Y!pA su YA A_!\gd )AAAd
!d: Ap AA: Jg ! QAdA !_ Ab \d z!\gd OuOB \ p! \2_! _ \bp_A Jg !d
\:A!_ Q! \d2A YA J!2g
i
j
j h
h
D
j
Y8 Jg !d \:A!_ Q!8
h r
SOJLe7
g ! bgd!gb\2 Q! rA!2Y Q! bg_A2_A \ ] ! \dQ_A !gbs \ \ Jgd: Y!
Sbgd!gb\2\:A!_ Q!7 h
SOJ7
gA Y! Y! YA !bA d\ ! u dA Y\ !_A \dg z!\gd OuLe g g)!\d
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ !_A Jg 7
L
Sbgd!gb\2 \:A!_ Q!7 h | h
SOJj7
d \bpg !d \bp_\K2!\gd \d YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ !d \:A!_ Q! b!
)A g)!\dA: ) 2gd\:A \dQ YA A_!\gd )AAAd \dA d!_ AdA Q !d: AbpA ! A !d:
p A A8 h Sq7J gb !)_A OuL8
h Sq7S : h S r 7: | S r 7:
SOJOj7
BO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
pp_ z!\gd OuL !d: z!\gd OuLB g A!_!A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : Jg !d
\:A!_ Q!7
j
j
S r 7 h
r
h
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : b! )A \bp_\KA: ) A!_!\dQ 7
j
r h r
h r h
Y8 Jg !d \:A!_ Q!8 z!\gd OuOj )A2gbA
:S\:A!_ Q!7 h : |: h :
g !d Kd\A 2Y!dQA \d !A J gb !d \d\\!_ 2gd:\\gd Q\Ad ) rj8 js g ! Kd!_
!A r8 s8 YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q b! )A g)!\dA: ) \dAQ !\dQ Y\
Az!\gdu Y\ \dAQ !\gd \ \bp_\KA: )A2!A \ ! 2gd!d Jg !d \:A!_ Q!u
Y8 Jg !d 2Y!dQA \d !A gJ ! bgd!gb\2 \:A!_ Q!8
S\:A!_ Q!7 h S rj 7 h S rj 7
SOJ7
\ 2gd2_:A: Y! YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ !d \:A!_ Q! \ ! Jd2\gd gd_ gJ \
AbpA ! Au Y\ A_ J gb YA g)A !\gd Y! YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : \d z!\gd
OuOj \ Y\ \ A gd_ Jg \:A!_ Q!A !d: Jg dg gYA )!d2Au YA 2Y!dQA \d
\dA d!_ AdA Q gJ !d \:A!_ Q! Jg !d p g2A 2!d8 \Yg A2Ap\gd8 )A 2gbpA:
J gb z!\gd Ouu
\b\_! A_ b! )A g)!\dA: Jg YA AdY!_p Jd2\gdu A2!__ z!\gd OuO
J gb !)_A OuLu
h
Sq 7S
:
h : | Sj r 7:
SOJO7
g !d \:A!_ Q!8 YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : \ Jgd: g )A
j
Sj r 7 h j r
h
!d: z!\gd OuO )A2gbA
: S\:A!_ Q!7 h : | : h :
dAQ !\gd Q\A8 Jg ! Kd\A 2Y!dQA \d !A7
S\:A!_ Q!7 h S r j 7 h
L
S r j 7
SOJ7
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
BL
J gb Y\2Y \ \ AAd Y! YA 2Y!dQA \d AdY!_p gJ !d \:A!_ Q! Jg !d p g2A
:ApAd: gd_ pgd YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ AbpA ! A gJ YA Ab !d: dg gYA !A
Jd2\gdu Y\ d!_ A_ \ !_\: gd_ Jg !d \:A!_ Q! )A2!A YA !_A gJ YA
2gAJK2\Ad gJ : \ A gu
YAA A_ :Abgd !A Y! \J !d \:A!_ Q! \ )]A2 g !d ! )\ ! p g2A
Y! !^A \ J gb !A g !A 8 YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q !d: AdY!_p b!
)A 2gbpA: \J YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ AbpA ! A ! A A\YA Q\Ad g b! )A 2gbpA:
J gb YA \dJg b!\gd Q\Adu \d2A !d: ! A !A Jd2\gd8 YAA A_ Yg_: Jg
!d p g2A 2gddA2\dQ YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !A8 YAYA AA \)_A g \ AA \)_Au
YA dA A \A gJ A!bp_A r!bp_A Ou g !bp_A Oujjs !pp_\A YA QAdA !_
p g2A: A !d: YA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A ] A!_!A: g b!^A YA bg:d!b\2
2!_2_!\gd Jg p g2AA :A2 \)A: Jg ! bgd!gb\2 \:A!_ Q!u
Ou
gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp YAd j bg_ gJ !d \:A!_ Q! \d\\!__ ! eB
!bgpYA A p A A \ \gYA b!__ 2gbp AA: g j !bu
!d: gdA
:Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7
YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b Jg Y\ A_!\gdY\p Jg ! QAdA !_ )!d2A \ 2gd!\dA: \d
!)_A OuL \d2A YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A ! A !d: u
: h
: r :
SOJB7
g YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d:8 : h J YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : b! )A A!_!A: Jg !d \:A!
Q! ) !pp_\dQ z!\gd OuL !d: z!\gd OuLB
j
: h r : h r
: h r :
Y\ \ YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg A!2Y \dKd\A\b!_ Ap \d YA p g2Au YA 2Y!dQA \d
Ad gp Jg YA Yg_A p g2A \ YA \dAQ !_ gJ : 7 J gb YA \d\\!_ g YA Kd!_
p A A7
h
T
j
r
: h r _d h rg_d r _d j
j
S\:A!_ Q!7 h r _d
p
j
SOJO7
Y\ Ap A\gd Q\A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp YAd ! bgd!gb\2 \:A!_ Q! ApA \Ad2A !
2Y!dQA \d p A A ! 2gd!d AbpA ! Au g YA 2 Ad A!bp_A8 j h j !b !d:
h j !b Y
h rSBJjO Pbg_ 7_dSjPj7 h rLJO Pbg_
YA dA A!bp_A \d g:2A YA dg\gd gJ !d !:\!)!\2 p g2Au b!Q\dA !
Ab Ad2_gA: \d ! YA b!__ \d_!\dQ ]!2^Au YAd Y!AA p g2AA g22 \d
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA Ab8 dg YA! Mg !2 g \ )gd:! u g2AA Y! g22 \d 2Y ! Ab
Jg Y\2Y % h q YAYA AA \)_A g \ AA \)_A8 ! A 2!__A: !:\!)!\2u J8 \d
!::\\gd8 YA p g2A 2gd\:A A: \ 2! \A: g AA \)_ YAd8 \d2A % A h :
!d: % h q \ Jg__g YA : h Jg A!2Y \dKd\A\b!_ Apu Y8 !:\!)!\28
AA \)_A p g2AA ! A \Ad gp\28 \uAu8 g22 ! 2gd!d Ad gpu rY\ 2gd2_\gd
\ dg !_\: Jg !d \ AA \)_A !:\!)!\2 p g2A \d2A Ad gp \ p g:2A: \Y\d YA
Abus
OuB
dA bg_A gJ !d \:A!_ Q! \d\\!__ ! AbpA ! A j !d: g22p\dQ g_bA j \
2gbp AA: AA \)_ !d: !:\!)!\2!__ g ! Kd!_ g_bA J gbpA YA Kd!_
AbpA ! A8 gJ YA Abu
:Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7
Y\ p g)_Ab ! p A\g_ A!A: Jg YA QAdA !_ 2!A \d !bp_A Ou8 \A_:\dQ
z!\gd OuL7
: h
: r
:
SOJL7
\d2A YA p g2A d:A : \ \Ad gp\28 : h !d:
: h r
:
SOJL7
g !d \:A!_ Q! h jP !d: h jP7
j
: h r : h
:
j
_\b\d!A Y gQY YA Az!\gd gJ !A7
: h r
:
Ap! !A YA ! \!)_A !d: \dAQ !A J gb YA \d\\!_ g YA Kd!_ !A7
T :
T :
hr
j
j
_d
j
hr
_d h _d
j
j
r
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
B
g _gQ! \Yb ! A Az!_ \J YA\ ! QbAd ! A Az!_7
r
j
h
h
j
j
Y8 YA Kd!_ AbpA ! A ! YA Ad: gJ YA AA \)_ !:\!)!\2 2gbp A\gd \
SOJ7
h j j
gA Y! \J \ _! QA Y!d j q \ b!__A Y!d j \J ! Q! Ap!d: !:\!)!\2!__8 \
AbpA ! A : gpu Y\ pYAdgbAdgd \ YA )!\ Jg gbA AJ \QA !\gd 22_Au
\b\_! _8 !d !:\!)!\2 2gbp A\gd gJ YA Q! !\A \ AbpA ! A Y ! )\22_A
pbp QA ! b ! YA \ A \ \dM!A:u z!\gd OuL Yg Y! Y\ pYAdgbAdgd \
QAdA !_8 Jg !__ )!d2Au YA b\d \Qd gd YA \QY[Y!d: \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd
\bp_\A Y! YA AbpA ! A 2Y!dQA !d: g_bA 2Y!dQA ! A \d YA gppg\A :\ A2\gd Jg
!d AA \)_A !:\!)!\2 p g2Au
z!\gd Ou8 YA !:\!)!\2 Az!\gd Jg !d \:A!_ Q!8 b! !_g )A Ap AA: \d A b
gJ A_!\gd gJ g g g \bp_ )A !pp_\dQ YA Az!\gd gJ !Au
~
j
y j x
x
h j y
Z Y
_QA) !\2 b!d\p_!\gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd \bp_\KA g7
h j
j
SOJ7
Y\2Y b!^A A gJ YA p A\g A_ Y! h r Jg !d \:A!_ Q!8 z!\gd
OuLeu \b\_! )\\gd !d: b!d\p_!\gd \A_: YA !:\!)!\2 A_!\gdY\p
Ap AA: \d A b gJ !d: 7
h j
j
SOJB7
YAA Y AA A_!\gdY\p !__ :A2 \)A YA !bA p g2A YA AA \)_A !:\!)!\2
2gbp A\gd gJ !d \:A!_ Q! YA \bp_ A :\JJA Ad ! \!)_A g :A2 \)A YA p!Yu
YA J AA Ap!d\gd gJ !d \:A!_ Q! \ ! J!g \A YgbAg ^ p g)_Ab \d AA
YA bg:d!b\2 Au \2 A ! Ab8 \Q A Ou!8 \Y !d \dA d!_ p! \\gd
Ap! !\dQ \ g_bA \dg g Az!_ p! u YA p! \\gd 2gd!\d ! !_A Y! b! )A
gpAdA: ! :A\ A:u YA Yg_A Ab \ ! \Q\:8 YA b!__ \d_!A: )g g Y!
p g2AA Y! g22 \Y\d \ ! A !:\!)!\2 !d: dg g ^ 2!d )A A2Y!dQA: \Y YA
gd:\dQu d\\!__8 YA !_A \ 2_gA: !d: gdA \:A gJ YA Ab \ A!2!A:
YA gYA 2gd!\d j bg_ gJ !d \:A!_ Q! ! gbA AbpA ! A8 j J YA !_A \ YAd
gpAdA: !d: YA Q! Ap!d: J AA_ !d: \ AA \)_ \dg YA A!2!A: \:A gJ YA
2Y!b)A 8 \Q A Ou)u
BB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\d2A YA !__ gJ YA 2gd!\dA :g dg bgA : \dQ Y\ p g2A8 dg g ^ \ :gdA
gd YA gd:\dQ ) YA Ap!d:\dQ Q!7 % h J \d2A YA Ab \ !:\!)!\28 dg
YA! \ A2Y!dQA: \Y YA gd:\dQ7 % h J \dQ Y\ p g2A YA Ab \
\g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ7 dg A2Y!dQA gJ !d ^\d: g22 u \d2A dg !dJA
g22 )AAAd Ab !d: gd:\dQ8 YA 2gd \)\gd g YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA :A
g A2Y!dQA \Y YA gd:\dQ \ A gu Y8 Y!AA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp g22
\d YA Q! ! \ Ap!d: b )A Ad gp p g:2\gd ! \\dQ J gb YA \ AA \)_A
d! A gJ YA p g2A Y\2Y A\:Ad_ g22 J! J gb Az\_\) \bu 22g :\dQ g YA
A2gd: _!8 Y\ Ad gp p g:2\gd !d: Y YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Ab
b )A pg\\Au YA p g)_Ab A g Az\ A YA 2gbp!\gd gJ YA Ad gp
p g:2\gd Jg !d \ AA \)_A p g2Au
Y\ \ AA \)_A p g2A \ 2gbp_A7 : \dQ YA Ap!d\gd8 p A A !d:
AbpA ! A Q !:\Ad A\ \Y\d YA Q!8 YA! !d: b! Mg g22 8 !d: )_Ad
2gd:\\gd b! AAd g)!\du g \dJg b!\gd \ pp_\A: Y! g_: pA b\
A\b!\gd gJ YAA 2gbp_A :A!\_ \d YA Ag_\gd gJ YA Ab g! : \ Kd!_
!Au g YAd 2!d YA Ad gp p g:2A: )A 2gbpA:{
A2gQd\A Y! Ad gp \ ! !A Jd2\gdu Y8 YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg Y\
2gbp_A \ AA \)_A p g2A \ A!2_ YA !bA ! Y! Jg YA \bp_A AA \)_A
p g2A Y! 2!d )A \b!Q\dA: Y! 2gddA2 YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !Au YA \d\\!_ !A
\ ^dgd7 \ g_bA !d: AbpA ! A S j q j 7 ! A pA2\KA:u YA g_bA gJ YA Kd!_
!A \ !_g ^dgd \d2A YA Q! K__ YA Yg_A 2gd!\dA !d: YA g 2gbp! bAd
Y!A YA !bA g_bA7 Y h j J g 2gbp_AA YA pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA Kd!_
!A8 \ AbpA ! A b )A :AA b\dA:u
A2!__ Y! YA Ab \ \g_!A: : \dQ Y\ p g2A7 % h % h J Y8
!22g :\dQ g YA K _! gJ YA bg:d!b\28 YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab8 8
2!ddg 2Y!dQA : \dQ YA p g2A8 h J \d2A YA Q! \ \:A!_8 YA \dA d!_
AdA Q \ :AA b\dA: ) \ AbpA ! A8 z!\gd OuLBu \d2A YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ
YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !A \ YA !bA8 YA Kd!_ AbpA ! A b )A YA !bA ! YA
\d\\!_ AbpA ! Au Y8 Y\_A YA AbpA ! A :\ \)\gd b! )A ) g!: !d:
\bA :ApAd:Ad : \dQ YA p g2A8 YA Kd!_ AbpA ! A gJ YA Ab YAd \
2gbA g A \ d\Jg b !d: b !_g )A j J YA \bp_A p g2A Y! 2!d )A
\!_\A: Y! 2gddA2 YA \d\\!_ !A Sj q j 7 !d: Kd!_ !A Sj q h j 7 \d Y\
Ab \ Y ! AA \)_A8 \gYA b!_ Ap!d\gd J gb j g j J
Ou Ab \__ !\dQ YA J AA Ap!d\gd gJ !d \:A!_ Q!u d\\!__ YA Q! \
2gd!\dA: \d 2Y!b)A 2Y!b)A \ A!2!A: r!su YA !_A \ gpAdA: !d: YA Q! Ap!d:
\ AA \)_A rJ AA_s g K__ )gY 2Y!b)A r)su
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
Be
Oue
gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp YAd j bg_ gJ !d \:A!_ Q! Ap!d: J AA_ g \2A \
g_bAu
:Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7
AJA g !bp_A Ou8 z!\gd OuL7
: h
: | :
SOJL7
A : h Jg YA \gYA b!_ AA \)_A p g2A 2gd\:A A: !d: A!_!A !d: Jg !d
\:A!_ Q!7
: h
j j
: h : h :
: h
j
dAQ !A J gb YA \d\\!_ g YA Kd!_ !A7
h
T
j
: h _d h _d
j
j
j
h _d h LJ
bg_
d Y\ AA \)_A \gYA b!_ p g2A YA Ad gp p g:2\gd \ A g !d: YA Ad gp
2Y!dQA 2gbpA: \ 2gbp_AA_ :A g YA! !dJA !2 g YA )gd:! gJ YA Abu
d YA \ AA \)_A p g2A \__ !A: \d \Q A Ou8 !d: 2gddA2\dQ YA !bA g Ad:
!A8 YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA \ 2gbp_AA_ :A g Ad gp p g:2\gd \d YA Ab YA A
\ dg Ad gp !dJA A: !2 g YA )gd:! u YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg YA AA \)_A
\gYA b!_ p g2A \ \:Ad\2!_ g Y! Jg YA \ AA \)_A J AA Ap!d\gd \d !d \g_!A:
Ab )A2!A YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !A ! A YA !bA !d: Ad gp \ ! !A Jd2\gdu
Y8 YA Ad gp p g:2A: \d YA J AA Ap!d\gd gJ !d \:A!_ Q! g \2A \ \d\\!_
g_bA \ pg\\A8 ! Az\ A: ) YA A2gd: _! !d: \ Az!_ g |Lu bg_ u
YA YA! !)g )A: !d: g ^ :gdA gd ! Ab b! )A 2gbpA: Jg !d
AA \)_A p g2A ) \dAQ !\dQ : g r : !_gdQ YA p!Y pA2\KA: ) YA
AzAd2A gJ !A Y! :AKdA YA p g2Au d YA QAdA !_ 2!A Y\ \dAQ !\gd \ !
_\dA \dAQ !_ !_gdQ ! 2 A Y! b!YAb!\2!__ :A2 \)A YA p g2Au Y\
\dAQ !\gd \ \bp_\KA: \J gdA gJ YA ! \!)_A :A2 \)\dQ YA !A gJ YA Ab
\ YA_: 2gd!du !bp_A Ouj \__ !A Y\ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ p g2A: Au
Ouj
A \A Ap A\gd Jg YA YA! !)g )A: ) YA Ab Jg A!2Y gJ YA Jg__g\dQ 2_!A
gJ AA \)_A p g2AA Jg j bg_ gJ !d \:A!_ Q!7
!u gYA b!_ 2Y!dQA \d p A Au
)u g)! \2 2Y!dQA \d g_bAu
2u g2Yg \2 r2gd!d g_bAs 2Y!dQA \d AbpA ! Au
e
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\d2A YA ! \!)_A gQY ! A p g2A ! \!)_A8 YA p!Y b )A pA2\KA:u
!AbAd j g pA2\J p!Y Jg Y AA :\JJA Ad p g2AAu YA YA! !)g )A: \d A!2Y
2!A \ A!_!A: Y gQY % A h :J
!u A_!\gdY\p Az\ A:7 h Sq 7q z!\gd OuB
: h
: r :
g2A \ \gYA b!_7 A : h 7 : h r :
: h r
j
: h r :
YA YA! !)g )A:7
% Aq h : h r
:
dAQ !A7
Aq h r _d
j
SOJe7
)u A_!\gdY\p Az\ A:7 h Sq 7q z!\gd OuOe
: h
r : |
:
g)! \2 2Y!dQA A : h 7
: h
:A!_
:
!7
: h
: h :
j
A! !)g )A:7
% Aq h : h
:
SOJOe7
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
ej
)\A Jg h P7
% Aq h
: h :
dAQ !A r \ 2gd!ds7
Aq h
S r j 7
SOJ7
gA Y! Y\ A_ 2g_: !_g )A Ap AA:7
Aq h S r j 7
Y\2Y \ 2gd\Ad \Y YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA! 2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d p A A8 YA A \
dg ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au
2u A_!\gdY\p Az\ A:7 h Sq 7q z!\gd OuLu
: h
: | :
SOJL7
g2Yg \27 A : h 7
: h
:
YA YA! !)g )A:7
% Aq h : h
: h :
dAQ !\gd Q\A7
Aq h S r j 7
Y\2Y \ 2gd\Ad \Y YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA! 2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d g_bA8 YA A \
dg ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au Y\ A_ 2g_: !_g )A :A \A: ) A2gQd\\dQ Y!8
\d2A Jg !d \g2Yg \2 p g2A : h q % h q g Y! % h : J dAQ !\gd Q\A
YA A_7 h J 22g :\dQ g z!\gd Ou8 \d2A YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ !d \:A!_
Q! :ApAd: gd_ pgd \ AbpA ! A8 Jg !d p g2A8 h S r j 7J
Oujj
dA bg_A gJ !d \:A!_ Q!8 \d\\!__ ! !d: gdA !bgpYA A \ 2gd!\dA: \d !
2Y!b)A Y! pA b\ p gQ !bbA: 2gd g_ gJ \ !Au gd g__A: z!d\\A gJ YA! !d:
g ^ ! A pp_\A: g YA Ab g Y! \ p A A !d: g_bA 2Y!dQA !_gdQ ! _\dA
e
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Q\Ad ) YA Az!\gd
_
h JO
!b
bA YA p g2A \ 2! \A: g AA \)_u gbpA YA YA! Az\ A: g )A pp_\A:
g YA Ab g !^A \ g ! Kd!_ p A A gJ uL !bgpYA Au Y! \ YA Kd!_
AbpA ! A gJ YA Q!{
d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A ! A !d: \dJg b!\gd \ dAA:A: !)g \d2A YA YA!
!)g )A: \ :u Y8 YA A_!\gd Az\ A: \ h Sq 7J gb !bp_A Ou8
z!\gd OuOe8
: h
r : | :
SOJOe7
g !d \:A!_ Q!8 A!_!\gd gJ !d: \A_:
: h
: | :
d g :A g 2gbpA YA YA! !)g )A: Jg !d \d2 AbAd!_ Ap !_gdQ YA pA2\KA: p!Y8
\ \ dA2A! g A YA Az!\gd :A2 \)\dQ YA p!Y g Ap A gdA gJ YA \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A \d A b gJ YA gYA u gb YA pA2\KA: p!Y8
h JO
!d:
: h JO :
A YAA Ap A\gd Jg !d: : \d YA Ad gp A_!\gd ] g)!\dA: g g)!\d !d
Ap A\gd Jg !d \d2 AbAd!_ 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp !_gdQ YA 2gd g__A: p!Y8
:SY\ p!Y7 h
j
: |
SJO :7 h S | 7 :
SJO7
YA YA! !)g )A: Jg Y\ Ap \
% A h : h S | 7
j
:
d g :A g \dAQ !A Y\ Az!\gd g g)!\d YA g!_ YA! !)g )A:8 \ \ dA2A! g
A_!A g !_gdQ Y\ p!Yu \:Ad_ Y\ Az\ A 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA Az!\gd gJ !A
\Y YA Az!\gd Jg YA p!Y7
S7 h
h SJO7 h JO
2YA2^ gJ YA d\ \d Y\ A_ :Abgd !A Y! YA Q! 2gd!d8 b )A
Ap AA: ! h uB r_ !bbg_ s Jg 2gd\Ad d\u Y8 Jg YA Q\Ad p!Y
YA AbpA ! A gJ YA Ab ! \A \Y YA z! A gJ YA p A Au )\A7
{
% A h JO
U
j
S | 7 : h JOS | 7 :
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
e
dAQ !\gd Q\A YA YA! !)g )A:
A h
|
|
JO
: h JO
j
T
j
dA !_A Jg !d: Jg ! bgd!gb\2 Q!8 gQAYA \Y YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_
p A A Jg YA p g2A8
A
i
L
|
gSJL7 r SjJ7 h JO t OSrJL7
h JO
D
A h rJ _ !b h rOO
YA Kd!_ AbpA ! A gJ YA Ab \ YA !_A gd YA p!Y Y! 2g Apgd: g uL
!bgpYA A gJ p A A7
h JO
_
!b
SJL7 S!b7
h BJ
_ !b
JB
bg_
YA Kd!_ g_bA \ h uO t L h jju _u \:Ad_ \d g :A g _gA )gY YA
p A A !d: YA g_bA \b_!dAg_8 \ \ dA2A! g A !2 ! \Qd\K2!d z!d\
gJ YA! J gb YA Abu
OuuL
!)_A Ouj g Ou AA: YA !dQA gJ !_A gJ YA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A Y!
! A p\2!_ Jg g_\: !d: _\z\:u \ g)A A: Y!8 Y\_A 8 !d: ! A8 \d
QAdA !_8 Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd8 Jg ! Q\Ad b!A \!_
YAA z!d\\A ! A dg gdQ Jd2\gd gJ YA !A gJ YA Abu g b!d
!pp_\2!\gd Y! :g dg \dg_A YA Q! pY!A8 p! \2_! _ YAd gd_ !d A\b!A
gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A \ gQY8 YA !bp\gd Y! 8 !d: ! A
2gd!d \ ! AJ_ !pp g\b!\gdu YA A p A2\A 2gbp!\gd ! A Az\ A:8 YA
:ApAd:Ad2A gJ YAA z!d\\A pgd !d: b )A g)!\dA: J gb YA _\A ! A
g ApA \bAd!__ :AA b\dA:u YA A!bp_A p AAdA: \d Y\ A2\gd \__ !A
)gY p A2\A !d: !pp g\b!A 2!_2_!\gd Jg A_A2A: YA bg:d!b\2 !A
Jd2\gd g Y! YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA A g \d g:2A: ) YAA !pp g\b!\gd
2!d )A !AA:u
Ouj
dA bg_A gJ d\2^A_ \d\\!__ !
Ap! !A p g2AA7
!d: gdA !bgpYA A p A A \ !^Ad Y gQY g
!u d \g)! \2 2Y!dQA \d AbpA ! A g j u
)u d \gYA b!_ 2gbp A\gd g j !bu
eO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gbp! A YA 2Y!dQA \d AdY!_p gJ YA d\2^A_ Jg YAA g p g2AAu
YA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A Jg d\2^A_ rppAd:\ s ! A7
22
S q j !b7 h J
S
bg_
h O t jr
S7 h jjJj | JB t jr |
j
S
JjB t jL
h t jr
bg_
j
!b
:Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7
)!\d YA A_!\gdY\p .z!\gd OuO J gb !)_A OuL/
h : | Sj r 7:
:
SOJL7
g p g2A r!s : h !d: YA 2Y!dQA \d AdY!_p \
U
JjB t jL
h
jjJj | JB t j |
:
r
g
JjB t jL j
h jjJj | JB t jr
|
r j
Tj
{
r
YA A2gd: !d: Y\ : A b gd YA \QY[Y!d: \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd ! \A J gb YA
AbpA ! A[:ApAd:Ad 2gd \)\gd g YA YA! 2!p!2\u YA K A b Ap AAd YA
A\b!A gJ Jg YA p g2A \J Y\ AbpA ! A[:ApAd:Ad A b A A \Qdg A:u
\:Ad_8 ! \Qd\K2!d A g g_: )A \d g:2A: \J YA AbpA ! A[:ApAd:Ad A b
A A \Qdg A:u
g p g2A r)s : h !d: YA 2Y!dQA \d AdY!_p \
h
Tj
j
Sj r 7:
J !d: ! A !pp g\b!A: ! 2gd!d8 YA b! )A J!2g A: g gJ YA \dAQ !_
g Y!
h J
h Sj r 7S r j 7
22
j
BJjO
j r O t jr gj r j !b
bg_
BJ 22 !b
\d2A p\2!__ Y! !_A \d YA !dQA gJ jrLrj rjs8 YA p g:2 \ \d
QAdA !_ b!__ \d 2gbp! \gd g ju Y8 !d A2gd:[g :A 2gd \)\gd g 8 AuQu8
:A g \ ! \!\gd \Y p A A8 \__ 2A !\d_ )A dAQ_\Q\)_A !d: YA J!2g
gj r b! )A A!A: ! ! 2gd!d r\uAu8 dg :ApAd:Ad gd p A As \Yg
\Qd\K2!d A g u YA p A A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA bg_! g_bA b! )A Ap AA: g
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
eL
! K !pp g\b!\gd !
S7 h Sj 7gj | S r j 7
)\A Y\ A_ Jg \d YA Az!\gd Jg :
:
h Sj 7gj | S r j 7 gj r :
dAQ !A gA YA p A A !dQA7
h
T
j
Sj 7gj | S r j 7 Sj r 7:
r
S r j 7
h Sj 7Sj r 7 |
g
j
r
S r j 7
h Sj 7gj r S r j 7 |
g
dA YA dbA \2!_ !_A Jg YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d:7
h SLjO | BJL7 h L
_ !b
h J | JBL h JB
bg_
bg_
YA A YA A2gd: A b !2A g YA !bA: p A A ! \!\gd gJ YA bg_!
g_bA !d: YA K A b \ \:Ad\2!_ g Y! 2gbpA: !pp g\b!A_ A! _\A \d Y\
A!bp_Au \__ )A dgA: Y! YA A2gd: A b \ \Qd\K2!d gd_ \J YA p A A
2Y!dQA \d YA Ab \ A AbA_ _! QA8 ! j8 !bu Y8 Jg bg
p g2AA8 YA !bp\gd Y! :gA dg 2Y!dQA \Y p A A \A_: !d
!pp g\b!A A_ Y! \ \Y\d YA ApA \bAd!_ A g gJ bA! AbAd gJ YA
p A2\A A_u
gbp! \gd gJ YA AdY!_p 2Y!dQA Jg p g2AA r!s !d: r)s \d Y\ A!bp_A
AA!_ !dgYA pg\d Y! Y! ) g!: !pp_\2!\gd \d YA )AY!\g gJ g_\: !d:
_\z\:u g2A r!s \!_\A ! 2Y!dQA gJ ! J!2g gJ \d YA !)g_A
AbpA ! A \d p g2A r)s YA p A A \ 2Y!dQA: ) ! J!2g gJ ju YA AdA Q
2Y!dQA8 YA A Apg A: ! YA AdY!_p8 Jg p g2A r!s \ dgdAYA_A !)g L \bA
_! QA Y!d Jg p g2A r)su Y8 Jg g_\: !d: _\z\:8 AdA Q 2Y!dQA !g2\!A:
\Y YA b!_ \dMAd2A Ad: g )A b2Y _! QA Y!d YgA ! \\dQ J gb bA2Y!d\2!_
\dMAd2Au
Ouj
gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d \)) J AA AdA Q gJ b!QdA\! rQs YAd j bg_ \ YA!A:
J gb eB r ggb AbpA ! As g j ! gdA !bgpYA A p A Au
YA p gpA \A gJ Q g)!\dA: J gb ppAd:\ ! A7
h OBJee | JO t jr r
jjJO t jrL
bg_
e
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
eB
? h Je
bg_
?
\ YA !)g_A Ad gp gJ Q ! eB 8 g)!\dA: ) \dAQ !\dQ YA!
YA A reBs
2!p!2\ :!! J gb g eB u YA ! \!)_A \d YA p g)_Ab7
h Sq 7
gb !)_A OuL7
: h r : | :
SOJj7
d Y\ p g)_Ab8
: h S
:
h r :
YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ 2!ddg )A dAQ_A2A: \d Y\ 2!Au Y8 \d g :A g
\dAQ !A Y\ Ap A\gd8 \ \ K dA2A! g :AA_gp !d Ap A\gd Jg YA ! \!\gd
gJ Ad gp \Y AbpA ! A ! 2gd!d p A Au A2!__ !Q!\d z!\gd OuB7
: h
: r :
SOJB7
YA 2gd:\\gd : h Q\A7
: h S
: h
S7
:
dA YA Ap A\gd Jg YA YA! 2!p!2\ !d: \dAQ !A J gb eB
AbpA ! A8
T
eB
: h S7 r eB
? h
T
S7
:
eB
YA !)g_A !_A gJ YA Ad gp ! !d AbpA ! A \ Y
S7 h eB
? |
T
eB
S7
:
dA Y\ Ap A\gd \dg
T
eB
:
h S7 r SeB7 h
T
eB
r S7:
g Q\A
S7 r SeB7 h
T
eB
T
r eB |
eB
S7
: :
g ! ! \!)_A
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
e
ä
}"/ ® w }"Ón®
i
wÎä]äää
wÈä]äää
Ón
£Óää
/ ®
OuO ! \!\gd gJ
p A Au
\)) J AA AdA Q gJ Q \Y AbpA ! A ! gdA !bgpYA A
dA YA YA! 2!p!2\ Jd2\gd Jg Q !d: YA !)g_A Ad gp gJ Q ! eB \dg
Y\ Az!\gd !d: pA Jg b YA \d:\2!A: :g)_A \dAQ !\gdu Y\ p g2A: A b! )A A
2gdAd\Ad_ 2! \A: g \d !Y!: g ! \b\_! b!YAb!\2!_ gJ! A p!2^!QAu Y\
Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p \ p AAdA: \d \Q A OuOu
OujO
dA bg_A gJ 2gppA \d\\!__ ! !d: gdA !bgpYA A \ 2gd!\dA: \d ! YA b!__
\d_!A: ]!2^Au YA Ab \ 2gbp AA: AA \)_ g ! p A A gJ j8
!bgpYA Au gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d AbpA ! A Jg Y\ AA \)_A !:\!)!\2 p g2Au
:Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7
A! !dQA r)A2!A YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \ s
h Sq 7
A2!__ Y\ A_!\gd J gb !)_A OuL7
: h
: r :
: h
:
: |
g_A Jg :7
A : h Jg Y\ AA \)_A !:\!)!\2 p g2A7
: h
:
SOJB7
eB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
b\dQ 8 !d: ! A 2gd!d \d YA p g)_Ab8 Ap! !A YA ! \!)_A7
:
h
:
dAQ !A7
_d
j
h
S r j 7
)\A YA p gpA \A gJ 2gppA J gb ppAd:\ !d: 2gbpA YA A_7
i~
22
{
U
r j
Je
Lj
t
j
y
x
BJjO
bg_
Sjq r j7
x
h y
ZApD
BJ 22 !b Y
J
bg_
h e J
OujL
Y\ A!bp_A p AAd !d !d!_gQ g YA \__ !\gd gJ YA J AA Ap!d\gd gJ !d \:A!_ Q!
p AAdA: \d !bp_A Oueu dA bg_A gJ p A \ gd \ \d\\!__ ! !d: j8 !bu
YA Ab \ 2gd!\dA: \d ! YA b!__ \d_!\dQ ]!2^Au YA p A A \ ::Ad_
A_A!A: YA \ gd Ap!d: \ AA \)_ g ! Kd!_ p A A gJ gdA !bgpYA Au gbpA
YA Ad gp p g:2A: \d Y\ \ AA \)_A p g2Au
\d2A Jg !d A_!\2 g_\:8 YA g_bA 2Y!dQA \ A b!__8 AAd d:A A AbA
Y: g!\2 p A A 2Y ! YgA 2gd\:A A: YA A8 \ b! )A !bA: Y! YA g ^
:gdA gd YA Ab : \dQ Y\ Ap!d\gd \ dAQ_\Q\)_ :\JJA Ad J gb A gu \d2A YA
p g2A \ !_g !:\!)!\28 ) YA K _! YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab \ 2gd!du
YA 8 \d2A YA A \ AAd\!__ dg A2Y!dQA \Y YA gd:\dQ8 YA Ad gp Mg
!2 g YA )gd:! gJ YA Ab \ !_g dAQ_\Q\)_Au Y8 YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg YA
p g2A \ \ !__ !__ Ad gp p g:2A: \d\:A YA Ab ) YA A2gd: _!8 Y\
Ad gp p g:2\gd b )A pg\\Au
YA Ad gp p g:2\gd \d Y\ \ AA \)_A p g2A b! )A 2gbpA: ) !pp_\dQ
!Q!\d YA J!b\_\! !AQu \!_\A YA \bp_A AA \)_A p g2A Y! \__ 2gddA2
YA !bA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !Au \d2A Ad gp \ ! !A Jd2\gd8 YA 2Y!dQA Jg Y!
p g2A \__ )A YA !bA ! Y! Jg YA \ AA \)_A p g2A \d YA p g)_Abu Y8 \ \
dA2A! g 2gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp !g2\!A: \Y ! AA \)_A :A2gbp A\gd
gJ j bg_ gJ \ gd ! 2gd!d \dA d!_ AdA Qu
ju :Ad\J YA ! \!)_A7 h Sq 7J
u \A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b7 : h : | :J
u A z!\gd OuOj \d !)_A OuL g 2gdA : g ! Jd2\gd gJ !d: 7
: h gS r 7: | S r 7: | :J
Ou g__A2 A b7
: h S r 7: | g S r 7 | :
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
ee
Lu A2!__ z!\gd OuB J gb !)_A OuL7
: r :
: h
SOJB7
u gbp! A 2gAJK2\Ad
S r 7 h
S r 7 | h r
u g_A Jg !d: 7
K
K
K
K
h
h
h
hr
S r 7
S r 7
S r 7
YA Az\ A: A_!\gd \7
: h
S r 7
: r
:
S r 7
S r 7
d YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d: : h !d: YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp \
: h r
S r 7
:
S r 7
dAQ !\gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd Az\ A ! ^dg_A:QA gJ YA :ApAd:Ad2A pgd p A A
gJ !__ gJ YA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A 2gd!\dA: \d YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : J gAA 8
A!b\d!\gd gJ YA dbA \2!_ !_A gJ YAA z!d\\A Yg Y! YA A b \
b!__ \d 2gbp! \gd \Y q AAd ! YA ! gJ YA p g2A \Y
h j8 !bu YA J!2g \d YA dbA !g 8 q \ AAd b!__A u Y8 g
! A Qgg: !pp g\b!\gd8
: h r
:
gbp!\gd gJ YA 2Y!dQA \d AbpA ! A .)!A: pgd h Sq 7/ AA!_ Y!
YA AbpA ! A b! :A2 A!A ) !)g j \d Y\ p g2Au Y\ 2Y!dQA \ b!__
2gbp! A: \Y YA !_A gJ YA AbpA ! A Jg YA Abu J \ \ !_g dAQ_A2A:8
YA Ad gp p g:2A: b! )A 2!_2_!A: !pp g\b!A_ g )A7
~
22
r j
Je
J
t
j
y
bg_
!b x
x j Sj r jq 7S!b7
h ry
Z
Y
h |J t jrL
22 !b
bg_
h |J t jr
bg_
J
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Ou
YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gdY\p b! )A AJ__ 2_!\KA: !7
ju
u
u
Ou
Lu
YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u
AKd\\gdu
gAJK2\Ad A_!\gdu
!A__ A_!\gdu
gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
YA _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Jg b YA pY\2!_ )!\ Jg g_\dQ p !2\2!_
p g)_Abu
::\\gd!_ AdA Q Jd2\gd ! A :AKdA:7
l | S
l r S
l | r
)A2!A YA p g\:A bA! A gJ AdA Q Y! ! A 2gdAd\Ad Jg pA2\K2 2_!A gJ
p g2AAu _A d!A Jg b gJ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _!
b! )A :A \A: Jg YAA AdA Q Jd2\gd7
: h : r : | %
SOJO7
h : | : | %
SOJ7
:
: h r : r : | %
SOJB7
: h r : | : | %
SOJj7
2g__A2\gd gJ ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A \ :AKdA:7
l
j
lr
j
K
K
K
K
SOJjj7
SOJj7
% Aq l :
SOJj7
% Aq l :
SOJjL7
YAA ! \!)_A p g\:A 2gbp_AA \dJg b!\gd !)g 2Y!dQA \d YA YA bg:d!b\2
p gpA \A gJ Ab Jg Y\2Y % h dg gYA Abp\ \2!_ \dJg b!\gd \ Az\ A:u
gAJK2\Ad !d: !A__ A_!\gd :A \A J gb YA b!YAb!\2!_ p gpA \A gJ
:\JJA Ad\!_ gJ Jd2\gd gJ AA !_ ! \!)_Au g !d YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gd
)AAAd :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ !A Jd2\gd8 YAA A_!\gd b! )A A!: ) \dpA2\gd gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
jj
YA Az!\gd7
h S q 7
: h : | :
h
K
K
S
h
K
K
K
K
h
K
K
SOJj7
SOJj7
SOJjB7
SOJL7
QAdA !_8 \Qg g p g2A: A p g\:A !d !_Qg \Yb Jg :A \\dQ YA YA bg:d[
!b\2 A_!\gdY\p )AAAd !d :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 !d: !d p!\ gJ \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A8 r 8 su Y\ p g2A: A )AQ\d \Y :A \!\gd gJ Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p
Jg AA gYA !A Jd2\gd \d A b gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 !d: u
p A\gd Jg YA AdA Q Jd2\gd ! A A!\_ :A \A: gd2A A_!\gdY\p Jg
h Sq 7 !d: h Sq 7 ! A g)!\dA:7
: h : r :
SOJ7
: r :
SOJB7
: h
YA :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA AdA Q Jd2\gd pgd !d: b! )A :A \A: ) \dA \gd gJ
YAA Ap A\gd Jg : !d: : \dg YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd:
_! A\AA: ! YA )AQ\dd\dQ gJ Y\ bb! 7
h Sq 7S
h
: h S r 7: | S r 7:
Sq 7S
h Sq 7S
h
:
h : | Sj r 7:
: h rS | 7: | :
Sq 7S
: h r : | :
SOJOj7
SOJO7
SOJO7
SOJjj7
YAA ^A Az!\gd ! A bb! \A: \d !)_A OuLu g !d Q\Ad p g)_Ab \Y
! )\ ! ! \!)_A h S q 7 \Y :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b : h : | : YA
QAdA !_ p g2A: A A YAA Az!\gd g 2gdA : !d: : g :\JJA Ad\!_
Jg b \dg_\dQ : !d: :J YAd8 : \ \Ad ! ! Jd2\gd gJ : !d: :J
YA A_\dQ p!\ gJ Az!\gd Jg : ! A !_A d!A Ap A\gd Jg
h Sq 7J
g Apgd:\dQ 2gAJK2\Ad b YA AJg A )A Az!_u z!\dQ 2g Apgd:\dQ
2gAJK2\Ad \A_: g _\dA! \b_!dAg Az!\gd \d !d: u !_!\gd gJ
!d: \d A b gJ ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A 2gbp_AA YA :A \!\gd gJ YA
Az\ A: A_!\gdY\pu
g g)!\d ! dbA \2!_ A_ Jg ! Q\Ad p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab Y\2Y AA^ YA
2Y!dQA \d Jg \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !A pA2\KA: ) !_A gJ !d: 8 \ \ dA2A! g
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)!\d dbA \2!_ !_A Jg YA ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_A \d !d: !d: \dAQ !A8 K
gA : q YAd gA : J J YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d: Az\ A YA A!_!\gd gJ ! p g2A
! \!)_A \dg_\dQ : rA\YA % h : g % h r : s8 \ \ dA2A! g 2!
g YA \dAQ !\gd !_gdQ YA p!Y Y\2Y b )A :A2 \)A: Ap_\2\_ ! ! A_!\gd
)AAAd !d: u
! \A gJ A!bp_A \__ !A YA p g2A: Au \ :Abgd !A: Y! \
!pp_\2!\gd \ p! \2_! _ \bp_A Jg !d \:A!_ Q!8 :AKdA: ) YA Az!\gd gJ !A7
h
SOJL7
!d: ! KA: !_A gJ YA! 2!p!2\7
S
h
h | h
L
Jg ! bgd!gb\2 Q!u YAA A!bp_A :Abgd !A Y! YA \dA d!_ AdA Q !d: YA
AdY!_p gJ !d \:A!_ Q! ! A A!2Y ! Jd2\gd gd_ gJ AbpA ! A7
h S r j 7
SOJ7
h S r j 7
SOJ7
Kd!_ A gJ A!bp_A !pp_\A g 2gd:AdA: pY!A :Abgd !\dQ YA QAdA !_\ gJ
YA p g2A: Au
g)_Ab Ouju \A g YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! Jg
YA AdA Q Jd2\gd8 h Sq 7q h Sq 7q h Sq 7 !d: h Sq 7J
bA % \ A g7
!u \A g !__ A\QY 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gdu
)u A \A !__ Jg !A__ A_!\gdu
Jg YAA Az!\gdu
g)_Ab Ouu
A \A YA !\g A_!\gd z!\gd Ou7
K
K
K
K
K
K
h rj
. \d7 AQ\d \Y YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b gJ h S q 7 g_A Jg : \A YA
:\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b gJ h S q 7 2gbp! A 2gAJK2\Adu/
g)_Ab Ouu YA bg_! g_bA gJ _ ! L? !d: j !b \ LujL 22bg_u
2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd \ t jr rj !d: YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
j
2gbp A\)\_\ \ Bu t jr !brju \b!A YA bg_! g_bA gJ _ ! O?
!d: j ^)! p A A rj t j !bsu
g)_Ab OuOu gbp! A YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg YA Jg__g\dQ p g2AA7
!u dA Q !b !gb gJ d\2^A_ \ YA!A: ! gdA !bgpYA A J gb g j u
)u dA Q !b !gb gJ d\2^A_ ! \ \gYA b!__ 2gbp AA: J gb j !b
g j ^)! u
2u dA bg_A gJ \ 2gd\! \ YA!A: ! gdA !bgpYA A J gb g j u
:u dA bg_A gJ \ 2gd\! ! \ \gYA b!__ 2gbp AA: J gb j !b g
j ^)! u rA h u r22 bg_rjs !d: h j t jr rjus
Au dA bg_A gJ gQAd \ YA!A: ! gdA !bgpYA A J gb g j u
rbA \ !d \:A!_ Q! \Y h Psu
Ju dA bg_A gJ gQAd ! \ \gYA b!__ 2gbp AA: J gb j !b g
j ^)! u
Y! QAdA !_ z!_\!\A 2gd2_\gd :g g : ! J gb YAA 2!_2_!\gd{
g)_Ab OuLu p A YA A_ g)!\dA: Jg p! r2s !d: r:s gJ g)_Ab OuO \d
!_A pA Q !b !gb gJ u r!2Y bg_A gJ \ 2gd\! 2gd!\d Y AA Q !b !gb gJ
\ A_AbAd7 gdA Q !b !gb gJ \ 2gd\b !d: g gJ gQAdus g :gA Y\ A_
\dMAd2A YA 2gd2_\gd g b!:A \d YA 2gbp! \gd \d g)_Ab OuO{
A YA QAdA !_ p g2A: A Jg :A \\dQ A_!\gdY\p \d YA bg:d!b\2 g
g_A YA Ab!\d\dQ p g)_Ab \d Y\ 2Y!pA u AQ\d ) \:Ad\J\dQ Ap_\2\_ YA
:ApAd:Ad !d: \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d A!2Y 2!Au
g)_Ab Ouu gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q YAd j _ gJ ! Qgd Q! !
!d: j !b \ 2gbp AA: g _ \Y YA Kd!_ p A A Az!_ g j !bu g_A
Y\ p g)_Ab \d g :\JJA Ad !7
!u pp_ YA QAdA !_ p g2A: A g A!_!A h Sq 7 Jg !d \:A!_ Q! !d:
\dAQ !A J gb \d\\!_ g Kd!_ r8 su
)u A YA \dJg b!\gd Q\Ad g 2gbpA YA Kd!_ AbpA ! A gJ YA Q! !d:
!pp_ YA QAdA !_ A_!\gd h J
bA h SP7 Jg Y\ bgd!gb\2 Q!u
g)_Ab Ouu gbpA !d: p_g YA J!2A Y! Ap AAd YA A_!\gdY\p Jg YA
Ad gp gJ d\ gQAd Q! ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A \d YA r8s !dQA
J gb rj !b8 s g rj !b8 j su \d2A d\ gQAd \ :\!gb\28 h SP7J
bA \ g)A YA \:A!_ Q! _! \d Y\ :gb!\du
g)_Ab OuBu gbpA !d: p_g YA J!2A Y! Ap AAd YA ! \!\gd \Y
p A A !d: g_bA gJ7
!u YA \dA d!_ AdA Qu
)u YA AdY!_p
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gJ j bg_ gJ d\ gQAd Q!u gA YA !dQA \d r8 s p!2A J gb rj !b8 uO _s g
rj !b8 Bu _su _g 2gd!d AdA Q _\dA gd YA J!2Au bA \ )AY!A
\:A!__u
g)_Ab Oueu
!_!A YA p! \!_ :A \!\A
K
K
\d A b gJ ApA \bAd!_ ! \!)_Au
g)_Ab Ouju A \A YA A_!\gdY\p Y! :A2 \)A YA :ApAd:Ad2A gJ A_bYg_
J AA AdA Q pgd Ad gp !d: AbpA ! Au A\Qd !d ApA \bAd Y\2Y g_:
Az\ A Y\ A_!\gdY\p \d !d!_\dQ YA A_u
g)_Ab Oujju Abgd !A Y! YA 2Y!dQA \d ! !A Jd2\gd Jg ! p g2A \
\d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA p!Y ) 2!_2_!\dQ YA 2Y!dQA \d \)) J AA AdA Q Jg g
p g2AA Y! 2Y!dQA YA !A gJ j bg_ gJ ! bgd!gb\2 \:A!_ Q! J gb reB 8
j !bs g r 8 j !bs7
!u g2A 7 YA! YA Q! ! j !b J gb eB g 8 YAd 2gbp A \ !
J gb j !b g j !b g ! \A ! YA Kd!_ !A r 8
j !bsu
)u g2A 7 2gbp A YA Q! J gb j !b g j !b ! eB 8 YAd YA!
YA Q! ! j !b J gb eB g g ! \A ! YA Kd!_ !A
r 8 jsu
Yg Y! YA !bA A_ \ g)!\dA: ) !pp_\dQ YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gd7
h r S7J rgA Y! S7 L Js r \d7 YA !)g_A Ad gp \d YA
A2gd: Ap gJ p! r)s 2gd!\d YA p A A A bus
g)_Ab Ouju Ab \ :A\QdA: Y! pA b\ 2gd\dg p gQ !bbA: 2gd g_
gJ YA p A A !d: g_bA gJ YA Q! Y! \ 2gd!\du YA Ab \ K__A: \Y j Q
!gb gJ YA_\b !d: ) gQY g !d \d\\!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ gdA !bgpYA A !d: jB _u \
YAd AA \)_ 2gbp AA: g j _ !_gdQ ! p gQ !bbA: p!Y Q\Ad ) YA
A_!\gdY\p
h r |
YA A
!u
)u
2u
:u
\ \d !bgpYA A !d: \ \d _\A u gbpA7
YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ AbpA ! A gJ YA Abu
YA YA! !)g )A: ) YA Abu
YA g ^ :gdA ) YA Abu
YA 2Y!dQA \d 8 8 8 8 !d: u
g)_Ab Ouju \b!A YA p A A \d2 A!A Az\ A: g \bp! j gJ bA2Y!d\2!_
g ^ \d AA \)_ 2gbp A\dQ j bg_ gJ \_A ! ggb AbpA ! Au Y! p A A
\A g_: )A Az\ A: g \bp! j gJ g ^ g j bg_ gJ !_b\d! ! ggb
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: A_!\gd
jL
AbpA ! A{ g _ !^A YA bg_! g_bA g )A LujL r22 bg_rjs !d:
h Bu t jr r!bsrju
g)_Ab OujOu gbpA !d: p_g YA J!2A Ap AAd\dQ YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ
Y: gQAd Q! ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A \d YA !dQA J gb reB 8
jrj !bs g rj 8 j !bsu A reB 8 j !bs ! YA A g pg\d Jg YA
2!_2_!\gdu YA !)g_A Ad gp gJ ! eB !d: j !b \ juL r bg_ rjs
!bA Y! h r bg_ rjs \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ !d: u
g)_Ab OujLu A ! b!YAb!\2 !pp_\2!\gd p gQ !b8 p A!:YAA g 2gbpA
_!dQ!QA g p gQ !b !d: p_g YA QAdA \2 Az!\gd Jg 2gbp\dQ YA AbpA ! A
:ApAd:Ad2A gJ AdY!_p8 Ad gp8 !d: \)) J AA AdA Q ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A
! gdA !bgpYA A p A Au bA ! \dp YA !)g_A Ad gp gJ YA )!d2A !
eB !d: !_A gJ !8 ) !d: 2 \d YA Abp\ \2!_ YA! 2!p!2\ Ap A\gd
h ! | ) |
2
A YA p gQ !b g 2gbpA 8 !d:
r A_!\A g YA\ !_A ! eB s !
Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A ! gdA !bgpYA A Jg
!u Qgdu
)u \!d\bu
2u \u
g)_Ab Ouju \dQ YA )gd:\dQ !_A \d !)_A Ouj g Ou8 A\b!A YA !dQA
gJ YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd !d: Jg 2gd:AdA: pY!Au
g)_Ab Ouju 22g :\dQ g ppAd:\ 8 YA YA! gJ Jg b!\gd gJ YA 2gbpgd:
g \ r 8 u gbpA YA AdY!_p 2Y!dQA Jg Y\ A!2\gd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! A \d YA !dQA J gb g j u Y! \ YA b!\bb A g \d2 \dQ
\d Y\ !dQA \J \ \ !bA: Y! \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! Au r \d7
:r s h r s : us
ju \:A8 uu r:us8 !d:)gg^ gJ Y\2 !d: YAb\ 8 A8 g2! !gd8
jeej8 rA\A: !dd!__su
u __8 uu8 r g\d b[![\ g 2As YA bg2YAb\2!_ !)_A8 _A! \dQ[
YgA Jg A2Yd\2!_ !d: 2\Ad\K2 dJg b!\gd8 p \dQKA_:8 8 jeL8 ::Ad:!8
pp_AbAd !d: p:!A p)_\YA: pA \g:\2!__u
u _Q Ad8 u8 8 uu8 d:A gd8 uu8 !d: A__A8 u u8 A_A2A: !_A gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 gpA \A gJ A!_ !d: __g8 \_A8 A g ^8 jeu
Ou YA bgpY\2!_ gpA \A AA! 2Y AdA !! gg^8 YA bgpY\2!_ gpA \A
AA! 2Y AdA 8 :A d\A \8 A !J!AA8 u !! !Au
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Lu 8 YA bg:d!b\2 AA! 2Y AdA 8 A! dQ\dAA \dQ pA \bAd
!\gd8 YA A! $ d\A \ Ab8 g__AQA !\gd8 u !! !Au
u !_A8 u u8 A_gd8 uu8 !d: Ygbpgd8 uu8 r!2\_\ Jg YA d!_\ gJ
YAb\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2s8 :AA_gpA 8 2 \__ d\A \8 gd A!_8 Au8
!d!:!u !! !Au
u A__A8 u u8 gd \)\gd g YA !! gd YAg A\2!_ A!__ Q8 g_u E 8 uu
A! gJ \dA8 rje E jesu !_!)_A 2gbp\_!\gd ! A _gdQ g gJ p \d8 ) b!
)A !!\_!)_A \d _\) ! \Au
L
z\_\) \b \d
YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
Luj
Lu
Lu
LuO
LuL
Lu
AJA
d\\A g\gd gJ z\_\) \buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jB
YA bg:d!b\2 g b_!\gd gJ ! AdA !_ \A \gd Jg
z\_\) \b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu je
!YAb!\2!_ g b_!\gd gJ YA AdA !_ gd:\\gd Jg
z\_\) \b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jj
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA AdA !_ !AQ Jg \d:\dQ gd:\\gd Jg
YA bg:d!b\2 z\_\) \b7 YA d! g[Y!A Ab uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jje
_A d!A g b_!\gd gJ YA \A \gd Jg z\_\) \b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jB
Y\ 2Y!pA \d g:2A ! QAdA !_ p \d2\p_A Y! \ YA )!\ Jg :AA b\d\dQ YA
\dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ YA bg 2gbp_A ^\d: gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Ab YAd \
A!2YA \ Az\_\) \b !Au Y\ QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b Y! YA !bA
_AA_ gJ \bpg !d2A \d YA :AA_gpbAd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 ! :g YA _!
YAbA_A8 ! \bp_\A: \d \Q A juOu \ YA Jgd:!\gd Y! p g\:A YA !AQ
Jg YA 2!_2_!\gd Az\_\) \b b!p7 pY!A :\!Q !b8 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \! \d
p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b \Yg !d: \Y A_A2 \2!_ AJJA28 YA g_A p_!A: )
2!p\__! \ AJJA28 YA 2YAb\ gJ :AJA2 \d 2 !_8 ! A__ ! YA p \b! A_
gJ !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u YAA !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ 2 \A \gd g22p bg gJ
YA A gJ Y\ Au
gbA \d\\A dg\gd gJ Az\_\) \b ! A K p AAdA: YAA \:A! ! A YAd
Jg b!_\A: g p g\:A ! YA bg:d!b\2 !AbAd gJ YA 2 \A \gd Y! :AA b\dA
YAd ! Ab Y! \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ : \dQ \ !pp g!2Y g
Az\_\) \b Y! !!\dA: \ Az\_\) \b !A7
d !d \g_!A: Ab8 YA Ad gp \ ! b!\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
Y\ YA bg:d!b\2 A Abb p \d2\p_A rYA Ad gp Y! !d A AbA !_A8 !
b!\bbs \ YAd Jg b_!A: b!YAb!\2!__u A gJ Az!\gd8 2!__A: YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 Y! :A2 \)A YA A_!\gdY\p Y! YA \dA d!_ p gpA \A
gJ YA \g_!A: Ab b Y!A YAd \ !2Y\AA \ Az\_\) \b !A ! A :A \A:
J gb Y\ A Abb p \d2\p_Au \ YAd :Abgd !A: Y! !_YgQY YAA 2gd:\\gd
Jg Az\_\) \b ! A :A \A: Jg !d \g_!A: Ab8 YA ! A !_\: Jg !d Ab !
Az\_\) \b YAYA g dg \ ! \g_!A: : \dQ \ !pp g!2Y g Y! Kd!_ 2gd:\\gdu
j
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA !AQ Jg g)!\d\dQ YAA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ \__ !A: \d Y\
2Y!pA ) !pp_\dQ \ g YA \bp_A 2!A7 Az\_\) \b \d ! d! 8 g[pY!A
Abu
Y\ !AQ \ !pp_\A: ApA!A:_ \d )AzAd 2Y!pA g :A \A YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Ab gJ p gQ A\A_ \d2 A!\dQ gpY\\2!\gdu
YAA Az!\gd ! A YA )!\ Jg b!^\dQ p !2\2!_ 2!_2_!\gd !)g YA Kd!_ A\dQ
2gd:\\gd gJ 2gbp_A Abu
YA 2Y!pA Ad: \Y ! 2g__A2\gd gJ !_A d!A !AbAd gJ YA 2 \A \gd Jg
Az\_\) \b8 A!2Y gJ Y\2Y \ AJ_ \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ Ab \Y pA2\K2
AA d!_ 2gd !\du
Luj
YA \:A! Y! ! Ab 2Y!dQA g! : gbA Kd!_ _\b!A 2gd:\\gd !d:8 gd2A YA A8
Ab!\d \d Y! 2gd:\\gd d_A !2A: pgd ) gbA AA d!_ !QAd \ ! J!b\_\! gdAu
2Y ! Ab \ !\: g 2gbA g Az\_\) \b g !pp g!2Y \ Az\_\) \b !Au YA
pA2\K2 d! A gJ Y! !A :ApAd: pgd YA 2YAb\2!_ !d: AdA Q 2gdAd gJ YA
Ab !d: Y! gJ \ gd:\dQu Ab 2gbA g Az\_\) \b \d Q\Ad
gd:\dQu b! gd_ )A :\ )A: J gb \ Az\_\) \b !A ) 2Y!dQ\dQ YA
!A gJ \ gd:\dQu
\bp_A !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ \:A! \ \__ !A: \d \Q A Luju YA Ab !2A:
pgd ) ! A gJ bA2Y!d\2!_ Jg 2A Ygd 2gbA g Az\_\) \b YAd \ ! ! \A_J
\Y ApA2 g YA Jg 2A g Y! YA ! A \d )!_!d2Au YA b!YAb!\2!_ !AbAd
Y! :A2 \)A Y\ 2gd:\\gd \ p! \2_! _ \bp_A Jg Y\ bA2Y!d\2!_ Abu
Î
*
Ó
£
7Î
7Ó
7£
Luj \bp_A bA2Y!d\2!_ Ab \d Az\_\) \bu YA A2g b gJ YA Jg 2A !2\dQ
! \ A gu
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
je
YA A2g b gJ YA Jg 2A !2\dQ gd YA pg\d \ A g7
<
\ h
<
\ h S
\
SLJj7
Y\2Y \bp_\A7
<
\
\ h S
\
<
\
\ h
SLJ7
YA A YA )2 \p 8 8 !d: Ap AAd 2gbpgdAd gJ YA Jg 2A A2g Ag_A: \d
gbA g YgQgd!_ 2gg :\d!A Ab8 !d: YA bb!\gd gA YA \d:A \ \ !^Ad
gA !__ gJ YA Jg 2A !2\dQ gd YA )g:u d2A YA Ab Y! Jgd: YA pg\\gd \d
p!2A Y\2Y !2Y\AA Y\ )!_!d2A8 \ \__ Ab!\d KA: \d Y! pg\\gd d\_ gdA gJ
YA A\QY \ 2Y!dQA:u YA bg A8 \J YA Ab \ :\p_!2A: J gb \ Az\_\) \b
pg\\gd8 AuQu8 \J YA )g: \ bgA: g !d pg\\gd \d YA dA\QY)g Ygg: gJ 8 \ \__
A d g u
d YA bg:d!b\28 YA \dMAd2A Y! gpA !A g bg:\J YA 2gd:\\gd gJ !
Ab ! A bg A QAdA !_ Y!d bA2Y!d\2!_ Jg 2Au gdAYA_A8 YA \d\\A dg\gd gJ
!d Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd !_g !pp_\A g 2Y Abu Y\ \:A! gJ !d Az\_\) \b
!A Y! g 2gbpgdAd7
ju \ ! !A gJ Au
u \ ! !A gJ )!_!d2Au
YA K 2gbpgdAd bA!d Y! YA 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab8 dg b!A Y! \ b\QY
)A8 \ \bA \d:ApAd:Adu YA Ab Y! !2Y\AA: ! !\gd! !Au g 2Y!dQA
2!d g22 \d ! Ab Y! Y! 2gbA g Az\_\) \b A2Ap ) YA !2\gd gJ \dMAd2A
Y! g \Q\d!A g\:A YA Ab gd:\dQ 2gbp_Au YA A2gd: 2gbpgdAd g
YA 2gd2Ap bA!d Y! \J YA Ab \ pA )A: J gb \ Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd )
gbA g\:A \dMAd2A8 \ \__ A d !Q!\d g YA !bA 2gd:\\gd YAd \ !Q!\d
2gbA g Au
Lu
Ab 2!d ApA \Ad2A g :\\d2 2_!A gJ 2gd:\\gd Y! ! A \bA \d! \!d8
\uAu8 g 2_!A gJ !\gd! !Au \YA YA Ab \ \d !d Az\_\) \b !A g \
Y! !2Y\AA: ! A!: !Au
\bp_A A!bp_A gJ ! A!: !A \ Ygd \d \Q A Luu 2gppA g: \
gd:A: ) !d \d_!\dQ ]!2^A A2Ap ! \ Ad:u dA Ad: \ p_!2A: \d 2gd!2
\Y ! J d!2A b!\d!\dA: ! AbpA ! A j YA gYA Ad: 2gd!2 ! !A [2gg_A:
p_!A b!\d!\dA: ! AbpA ! A u A! \__ Mg Y gQY YA g: J gb _AJ g \QY
!d: YA AbpA ! A p gK_A \__ Ag_A \Y \bAu Ad!__8 )A2!A YA AA d!_
2gd:\\gd ! A KA:8 YA AbpA ! A p gK_A \__ !2Y\AA ! :\ \)\gd Y! dg _gdQA
jj
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
/Ó
««iÀ
/£
/Ó
-Ìi>`Þ -Ì>Ìi
Ì r h®
/
Ì
/£
Ìrä
Ý
Lu YA YA b!__ \d_!A: 2gppA g: !2Y\AA ! \bA \d! \!d rA!: !As
AbpA ! A :\ \)\gd \J !d: gd_ \J YA AbpA ! A ! YA Ad: ! A b!\d!\dA: 2gd!d
\Y \bAu
2Y!dQA \Y \bAu g b!\d!\d Y\ \bA \d! \!d 2gd:\\gd8 \ \ dA2A! g
pp_ YA! 2gd\dg_ g YA _AJ Ad: gJ YA g: !d: A !2 YA! J gb YA \QYu
YA A_\dQ 2gd:\\gd \ \bA \d:ApAd:Ad8 ) \ \ dg !d Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd \
\ ! A!: !Au
d g :A g :\\dQ\Y ! A!: !A J gb !d Az\_\) \b !A8 !pp_ ! \bp_A
) QAdA !_ Au g_!A YA Ab J gb YA gd:\dQ8 \uAu8 gd: YA Ab
r! _A! \d ! YgQY ApA \bAds \Y ! \Q\:8 \bpA bA!)_A8 YA b!__ \d_!\dQ
)gd:! u g YA!8 dg g ^8 dg b!A 2 gA 2Y ! )gd:! u J ! Ab8 Y\2Y \
dg 2Y!dQ\dQ \Y \bA8 \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ !d: 2Y!dQA YAd )AQ\d g
g22 \Y\d YA Ab8 YAd YA \d\\!_ !\gd! 2gd:\\gd ! ! A!: !Au Y\
A!: !A ! b!\d!\dA: ) Mg !2 g YA )gd:! Y! A A 2[gJJ pgd
\g_!\gdu J YA Ad: gJ YA )! \d \Q A Lu ! A \g_!A: J gb YA YA! g 2A !d:
\d^8 YA \dA d!_ A!: !A AbpA ! A p gK_A )AQ\d g 2Y!dQAu
d 2gd !8 \J pgd \g_!\gd dg 2Y!dQA g22 \d YA \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ YA
Ab8 YAd YA \d\\!_ \bA \d! \!d !A ! !d Az\_\) \b !Au Ab \d
Az\_\) \b \Y \A_J !d: \ gd:\dQ \ dg A2Y!dQ\dQ b!A g AdA Q \Y
YA gd:\dQu Y8 \g_!\dQ 2Y ! Ab J gb \ gd:\dQ Y! dg AJJA2
pgd \ \dA d!_ Az\_\) \b !Au
!b\dA YA A_ gJ Y\ A Jg YA Az\_\) \b !A 2_gA_8 Jg \ 2gd!\d !d
\bpg !d p \d2\p_A8 K !A: 22\d2_ ) u \__! : \))uj J ! Ab \ \d
Az\_\) \b )gY \dA d!__ !d: \Y \ gd:\dQ8 YAd \g_!\dQ \ J gb \
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
jjj
gd:\dQ \__ p g:2A dg 2Y!dQA \d YA \dA d!_ !A gJ YA Abu Y8 YA
\dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ !d Ab Y! Y! !2Y\AA: Az\_\) \b \Y \ gd:\dQ
\__ )A \:Ad\2!_ \Y YA 2gd:\\gd gJ gbA gYA Ab Y! Y! 2gbA g YA !bA
Kd!_ Az\_\) \b !A ) ! \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ : \dQ \ !pp g!2Y g
Az\_\) \bu J ! 2 \A \gd 2!d )A :A\A: Y! :AA b\dA YA Kd!_ A\dQ !A Jg
\g_!A: Ab !d: ! !AQ 2!d )A :A\A: Jg :A \\dQ YA A_!\gdY\p Y!
2Y! !2A \A YA \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ Y! \g_!A: Ab ! Az\_\) \b8 YAd YA
A_\dQ A gJ A_!\gdY\p \__ )A QAdA !_u YAA A_!\gdY\p \__ :A2 \)A !d
Ab Y! 2gbA g Az\_\) \b8 YAYA g dg \ ! \g_!A: J gb \
gd:\dQ : \dQ \ !pp g!2Y g Az\_\) \bu
Y\ \d\QY \ pgAd\!__ A AJ_ )A2!A \g_!A: Ab ! A A_!\A_
A! g A! YA bg:d!b\2!__u Y!dQA \d\:A YA Ab ! A dg 2gbp_\2!A: )
A2Y!dQA gJ YA!8 g ^8 g b!A \Y YA gd:\dQu g2 pgd YA 2Y!dQA \d
Ad gp gJ !d \g_!A: Abu \d2A YA A ! A dg A2Y!dQA gJ !d ^\d: \Y YA
gd:\dQ8 Y!AA p g2AA g22 \Y\d YA Ab8 dg Ad gp \ !dJA A:
!2 g YA )gd:! 7 !d h J Y8 YA g!_ Ad gp 2Y!dQA ApA \Ad2A: ) !d
\g_!A: Ab8 dg b!A Y! p g2AA p g:2A Y! 2Y!dQA8 A_ Ad\ A_ J gb
Ad gp p g:2\gd \Y\d YA Abu YA A2gd: _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2
Q! !dAA Y! Ad gp p g:2\gd \ !_! pg\\Au \ 2gd2_:A: Y!8 Jg !d
A!_ p g2A Y! g22 \Y\d !d \g_!A: Ab8 YA g!_ Ad gp gJ YA Ab 2!d
gd_ \d2 A!Au
Y\ 2gd2_\gd \:Ad\KA ! YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA 8 8 Y\2Y bgd\g YA
:\ A2\gd gJ pg\)_A 2Y!dQA \d !d \g_!A: Abu g b!A Yg 2gbp_\2!A: YA
Ab g Yg \ AA \)_A YA p g2A )A2!A YA A2gd: _! \ pA !\A8 Y\
2gd2_\gd !pp_\Au
Y8 ! !d \g_!A: Ab Ag_A Y gQY \ p g2A gJ pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA8
\ Ad gp 2gd\d!__ \d2 A!Au YAd YA Ab \ K \g_!A: J gb \
gd:\dQ ) Ad2_g\dQ \ \d ! YA b!__ \d_!\dQ8 \Q\:8 \bpA bA!)_A ]!2^A8 \
\dA d!_ AdA Q8 g_bA8 !d: 2YAb\ Y!A ! 2A !\d A gJ !_Au YA \g_!A:
Ab Ag_A8 YAA !_A 2!ddg 2Y!dQAu YAd YA Ab Kd!__ !!\d \ !A
gJ A8 \ Az\_\) \b !A8 YA Ad gp gJ YA Ab b )A YA _! QA !_A Y!
Ab b! AY\)\u J Y\ A A dg A8 \uAu8 \J YA A A\A: ! !A gJ Y! \g_!A:
Ab Y! Y!: ! Y\QYA Ad gp Y!d YA Az\_\) \b !A8 YAd ! 2Y!dQA J gb Y!
!A g! : YA Az\_\) \b !A g_: )A !22gbp!d\A: ) ! :A2 A!A \d Ad gpu
d !d \g_!A: Ab Y\ \g_!A YA A2gd: _!u \ Y 2gd2_:A: Y!7
d !d \g_!A: Ab YA Az\_\) \b !A \ YA !A Y! Y! YA
b!\bb !_A gJ Ad gp Y! Ab 2!d AY\)\u
Y\ A Abb p \d2\p_A \__ )A AJA A: g ! YA 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !d
\g_!A: Abu
gA Y! Y\ !AbAd :gA dg \bp_ Y! YA Az\_\) \b !A Jg !d
YA bg:d!b\2 Ab \ YA !A Y! Y! YA b!\bb Ad gp YA Ab 2!d
AY\)\u Y\ !AbAd gd_ !pp_\A \J YA Ab ! \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ
: \dQ \ !pp g!2Y g Az\_\) \bu J8 : \dQ \ Ag_\gd8 YA Ab A A dg
\g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ8 YAd Ad gp b! )A !dJA A: !2 g \ )gd:! u
jj
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA 2Y!dQA \d YA g!_ Ad gp gJ ! Ab Y! \ dg \g_!A: \d2_:A !
2gd \)\gd :A g !dJA 8 Y\2Y b! )A pg\\A g dAQ!\Au YA Ad gp gJ 2Y
! Ab b! Y \d2 A!A g :A2 A!A !d: YA g!_ Ad gp gJ YA Ab \ dg !
!_\: bgd\g gJ YA :\ A2\gd gJ pgd!dAg 2Y!dQAu 2Y ! Ab \__ AAd!__
2gbA g Az\_\) \b \Y \ gd:\dQ ) \ 2!ddg )A !A: \d QAdA !_ Y! YA
Ad gp gJ \ Kd!_ !A \ Y\QYA Y!d !__ \ p A\g !A ! \ Ag_A:u YA
Ad gp 2Y!dQA \ Q! !dAA: ) YA A2gd: _! g )A pg\\A gd_ Jg Ab Y!
! A \g_!A: J gb YA\ gd:\dQ g Y! YA g!_ Ad gp 2Y!dQA :A \A g_A_
J gb Ad gp p g:2\gdu
A d dg g YA A p gpgA: g :AA b\dA YAYA ! Q\Ad Ab \ \d
Az\_\) \b )gY \dA d!__ !d: \Y \ gd:\dQu b!Q\dA !d ! )\ ! Ab
A2Y!dQ\dQ YA!8 g ^8 !d: b!A \Y \ gd:\dQ ! \ Ag_Au g QAdA !_
!AbAd 2!d )A b!:A !)g YA ApA2A: :\ A2\gd gJ 2Y!dQA gJ !d gJ \
YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A ! \ p g2AA: pgd!dAg_ g! : \ Kd!_ !A gJ
Az\_\) \bu Ad!__ YA Ab !!\d \ \bA \d! \!d !A gJ )!_!d2A8 2!__A:
\ Az\_\) \b !Au YA \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab ! Y\ pg\d \
2Y! !2A \A: ) A_!\gdY\p rbg A Ap_\2\_8 ! A gJ Az!\gds Y! b A\
)AAAd \ p gpA \A8 2!__A: 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu g \g_!A YA Abu J
YA Ab \ \d Az\_\) \b \Y \A_J !d: \ gd:\dQ8 dg 2Y!dQA \__ g22 \d
\ \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gdu Y8 YA A_!\gdY\p Y! :AKdA YA Az\_\) \b !A gJ !
QAdA !_ Ab Y! !pp g!2YA: Az\_\) \b \Y !d ! )\ ! Y\g \__ )A
\:Ad\2!_ g YA A gJ A_!\gd Y! 2Y! !2A \A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !
Ab Y! ! \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ ! \ !pp g!2YA: Y! Az\_\) \b
!Au
Y\ ! QbAd8 K !:!d2A: ) \))8j :Abgd !A Y! !_YgQY YA
2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b rYA A Abb p \d2\p_As Y! :A2 \)A YA Az\_\) \b
!A Jg YA \g_!A: Ab \__ dg )A !_\: Jg ! QAdA !_ Ab8 YA Az!\gd
)AAAd YA \dA d!_ p gpA \A gJ YA Ab :A \A: J gb Y! 2 \A \gd rYA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bs \__ )A YA !bAu \ 2gd2_:A: Y!7
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Y! ! A :A \A: Jg !d \g_!A: Ab
\__ )A YA !bA ! YgA Y! Yg_: Jg !d Ab Y! !2Y\AA !d
Az\_\) \b !A8 dg b!A Y! YA :A!\_ gJ YA Y\g gJ YA Ab
b! )Au
Y\ A gJ Az!\gd8 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 \ :A \A: J gb YA A Abb
p \d2\p_A8 Y\2Y p g\:A YA 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !d \g_!A: Ab8 \uAu8 YA
Ad gp \ ! b!\bbu YA !AQ Jg :A \\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !d
\g_!A: Ab J gb YA 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ :AA_gpA: \d YA dA A2\gdu
Lu
K Q_!d2A8 YA b!YAb!\2!_ p g)_Ab pgA: ) YA p \d2\p_A pA__A: g \d YA
p A2A:\dQ A2\gd \ J!b\_\! !d: !\QYJg ! :u \Ad ! Jd2\gd r\d Y\ 2!A YA
Ad gp8 s gJ AA !_ ! \!)_A8 Kd: YA !_A gJ YA A gJ ! \!)_A Y! 2g Apgd:
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
jj
â
Ý
â
Þ
rä
â>Ý
â
Þ
rä
Ý>Ý] Þ>Ý®
Ý
Lu __ !\gd gJ YA Jd2\gd gJ g ! \!)_A8 !d: 8 \d Y\2Y Yg !d
A Abb Y! \ ! b!\bbu YA b!\bb !_A gJ 8 b!8 g22 ! YA 2gb)\d!\gd gJ
:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 rb!8 b!su
g !d A AbA !_A r\d Y\ 2!A ! b!\bbs gJ YA Jd2\gdu
g 2gbp_\2!\dQ J!2g 7
gAA 8 YA A ! A
ju YA Ad gp b! )A ! Jd2\gd gJ ! A _! QA db)A gJ ! \!)_A rAA
Y!pA su
u YA ! \!)_A Y! :A2 \)A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp ! A dg \d:ApAd:Ad gJ
A!2Y gYA \d !d \g_!A: Abu
g A Ap_\2\_8 YA J!2 Y! YA Ab \ \g_!A: \bp_\A Y! 2A !\d A_!\gdY\p
A\ !bgdQ gbA gJ YA ! \!)_Au YA A Abb gQY \d Y\ 2!A \8 YA AJg A8 !
2gd !\dA: b!\bbu _YgQY Y\ 2_! gJ p g)_Ab \ A!A: \d bg !d:! :
2!_2_ A \d YgA A2\gd Y! :A!_ \Y :A \!\A gJ Jd2\gd gJ AA !_
! \!)_A8 \ \ dg \:A_ AbpY!\A: \d 2!_2_ 2g Au
YA b!YAb!\2!_ d! A gJ YA p g)_Ab 2!d )A 2_! \KA: ) K 2gd\:A \dQ !
Jd2\gd8 8 gJ g \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 !d: u
h Sq 7
SLJ7
\Q A Lu \ ! QAgbA \2 \__ !\gd gJ Y\ Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gdY\pu g Kd: !d
A AbA !_A gJ 8 \A \ :\JJA Ad\!_7
: h
K
K
K
: |
K
:
SLJO7
jjO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA A AbA !_A g22 ! YgA pg\d gd YA r8 s J!2A Jg Y\2Y )gY
:A \!\A ! A \b_!dAg_ A g7
K
K
h
!d:
K
K
h
SLJL7
Y\ p!\ gJ Az!\gd \d !d: 2Y! !2A \A YA A Abb YA\ \b_!dAg
g_\gd \A_: ! p!\ gJ !_A Jg YA ! \!)_A8 rb8 bs8 Y\2Y ! A YA 2gg :\d!A
\d YA p_!dA Y! _g2!A YA A Abbu d g :A g :AA b\dA YAYA YA A Abb
\ ! b!\bb8 b\d\bb8 g !::_A pg\d8 \ \ dA2A! g A!b\dA YA A2gd:
:A \!\A gJ \Y ApA2 g !d: u J )gY A2gd: :A \!\A ! A dAQ!\A8 YAd
YA A Abb \ ! b!\bbu
YAA !2\2 !pp_ g ! Jd2\gd8 8 gJ !d ! )\ ! \_ _! QA db)A 8 d8 gJ
\d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A7
h Sq q q q C7
SLJ7
YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ Y! d A b \d \7
: h
K
K
K
K
: |
: |
: |
: | v v v
K
K
K
K
SLJ7
d A AbA !_A gJ A\:Ad_ g22 YAd !__ gJ YA d 2gAJK2\Ad \d Y\ Az!\gd
\b_!dAg_ !d\Y8 \uAu8 YAd
K
K
h S
K
K
h S
K
K
h S
K
K
h S v v v
SLJB7
Y\ A gJ d \b_!dAg Az!\gd \d d d^dgd b! )A g_A: r! _A! \d
p \d2\p_As Jg YA A gJ !_A gJ YA d ! \!)_A rb8b8b8b8 Cs Y! ! A YA
2gg :\d!A Y! _g2!A YA A Abb \d YA Jd2\gd u
YA A Ab! :A2 \)A: ) z!\gd Lu g z!\gd LuL !d: z!\gd Lu g
z!\gd LuB ! A d2gd !\dA: A Ab! )A2!A YA A gJ ! \!)_A Y! :A2 \)A
\d YAA g A!bp_A \ Ap_\2\_ !bA: g )A \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au d YA
YA bg:d!b\2 !pp_\2!\gd ! Y!d:8 Y\ !bp\gd \ dg !_\: YA ! \!)_A Y!
bg 2gdAd\Ad_ :A2 \)A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp \d !d \g_!A: Ab ! A dg
\d:ApAd:Ad gJ A!2Y gYA u
J !d: ! A dg \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA K \__ !\gd8 YAd YA A A\
!d Az!\gd A_!\dQ YAA g ! \!)_A Y! \8 \d !::\\gd g YA A_!\gd
h Sq 7
\ \__ )A A Y!7
h S7
SLJe7
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
jjL
ã
ã ?Þ
ã¤
ã s ã®Þ^߯
®wÖWͯ
ß
®Þ ¤^ ߤ¯
®Þ ?Þ^ ß?Þ¯
Þ
ß s ß®Þ ¯
®WÄÍÁ?ͯ
LuO J YA p g)_Ab gJ \dA A \dg_\dQ YA Jd2\gd \d \Q A Lu Az\ A Y!
YA !_A gJ YA ! \!)_A !d: )A 2gd !\dA: ) ! A_!\gdY\p h S7q YAd8 Jg Y\
)A gJ r8 s !_A8 YA b!\bb !_A gJ 8 j8 \ :\JJA Ad J gb YA !)g_A
b!\bb8 b!u
Y\ \!\gd \ Ygd \d \Q A LuOu d_ YgA !_A gJ Y! b!p !)gA YA 2 A
:A2 \)\dQ YA A_!\gd )AAAd YA ! \!)_A !d: ! A gJ \dA A \d YA p g)_Abu
YA A_!\gd h S7 b! )A YgQY gJ ! ! 2gd !\d gpA !\dQ gd YA Ab Y!
A \2 YA pg\)_A !_A gJ !d: u \__ )A g)A A: \d \Q A LuO Y! YA A gJ
!_A Y! !^A gd gA Y\ !__gA: :gb!\d gJ !_A gJ !d: Y! ! b!\bb
j ! YA pg\d rj8 js Y! \ :\JJA Ad J gb b! ! rb!8 b!su Y\ \ ! 2gd !\dA:
b!\bb \d )]A2 g YA 2gd:\\gd h S7J
\Q A LuL \__ !A YA p gpg\\gd Y! ! Jd2\gd r8 s Y\2Y \ bgdggd\2 \d
!d: 8 \uAu8 AY\)\ dg d2gd !\dA: A Ab!8 b! dgdAYA_A AY\)\ !
2gd !\dA: b!\bb b! \J YA 2gd !\d\dQ A_!\gd h S7 \ !pp gp \!A_
2gbp_\2!A:u
YAA dg\gd QAdA !_\A g YA 2!A \d Y\2Y \ ! Jd2\gd gJ d ! \!)_Au YA
Ab \ Ap AAdA: ) ! A gJ Az!\gd8 YA K Ap AAd\dQ YA ! \!\gd gJ
\Y YA d ! \!)_A8
h Sq q q q C7
!d: !d !::\\gd!_ b Az!\gd Sb 9 d7 !bgdQ YA ! \!)_A
h Sq q C7
h Sq q C7
SLJj7
jj
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
ã
ã
ãÞß
ã
ß
ßsß Þ
Þ
ß
Þ
LuL Ad \J YA Jd2\gd r8 s \ bgdggd\28 Y! \8 AY\)\ dg A Ab!8 !
2gd !\dA: b!\bb \d 2!d A\ \J YA 2gd !\d\dQ A_!\gd )AAAd !d: Y! !d
A Abbu
A A8 \ YA Jd2\gd YgA A AbA !_A \ gQY !d: YA Ab!\d\dQ Az!\gd
! A 2gd !\d p_!2A: pgd YA ! \!)_A \d u d A AbA !_A Jgd: Jg \Y
YAA !\_\! A_!\gd \ ! 2gd !\dA: A Abbu
YA QAdA !_ !pp g!2Y g YA g_\gd gJ Y\ 2_! gJ p g)_Ab b!^A A gJ YA
2gd !\d\dQ z!\gd Luj g A_\b\d!A :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA Ap A\gd Jg u
YA A_ Ap AA \d A b gJ rd r bs ! \!)_A Y\2Y ! A dg \d:ApAd:Ad gJ
A!2Y gYA !d: YA A AbA !_A b! )A Jgd: ) !pp_\dQ YA !AQ \d
z!\gd Lu g z!\gd LuB Jg YA 2!A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 \uAu8 ) \\dQ
YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ \d A b gJ A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A !d: A\dQ !__ gJ YA
2gAJK2\Ad Az!_ g A gu
Luj
\d:\dQ ! 2gd !\dA: b!\bb ) A_\b\d!\dQ :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A ) :\ A2
)\\gdu
ppgA \ Ap AA: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ Jg ! \!)_A8
h |
)8 \d YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d:8 !d: ! A A_!A: g !d: 7
h | | j
hrrB
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
jj
g Kd: YA A AbA !_A gJ )]A2 g YAA 2gd !\d8 A_\b\d!A YA :ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A !d: \d YA Ap A\gd Jg ) )\\dQ YA\ A_!\gdY\p g YA
\d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 !d: 7
h S | | j7 | S r r B7
\bp_\J7
h | j | r B r
YA ! \!)_A8 8 \ dg Ap AA: \d A b gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 !d: u g Kd: !d
A Abb8 Jg b YA :\JJA Ad\!_7
: h S | j | 7: | S r B r 7:
YA A YA 2gAJK2\Ad ! A YA p! \!_ gJ \Y ApA2 g !d: u A YA 2gAJK2\Ad
Az!_ g A g7
| | j h
r r B h
g_A7 h rjq h rLJ rA YA A_ ) p\dQ YAA !_A \dg YA g _\dA!
Az!\gd !d: Yg\dQ Y! YA ! A g)AA:us YAA ! A YA 2gg :\d!A gJ YA
2gd !\dA: A Abbu )\A YAA !_A \dg YA Ap A\gd Jg g g)!\d YA
!_A gJ ! YA A Abb7 h jOJ
Lu
\d:\dQ ! 2gd !\dA: A Abb ) A_\b\d!\dQ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA :ApAd:Ad
! \!)_Au
gd\:A !Q!\d YA Az!\gd Jg Q\Ad \d !bp_A Luj \Y \ !Ad:!d
2gd !\du d !_A d!A !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ YA A Abb \d )]A2 g YA
2gd !\d\dQ A_!\gd h Sq 7q h Sq 7 )AQ\d ) !^\dQ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA
Jd2\gd !d: YA 2gd !\d\dQ Az!\gd7
: h : | : | : | :
: h : | :
: h : r :
_\b\d!A YA :ApAd:Ad :\JJA Ad\!_ ) )\\dQ Jg : !d: : \d YA Ap A\gd
Jg :7
: h : | S: | :7 | : | S: r :7
g__A2 A b7
: h S | | 7: | S | r 7:
jjB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A YA 2gAJK2\Ad Az!_ g A g7
||h
|rh
g g_A Jg !d: 8 A YA 2gd !\d\dQ Az!\gd g A!_!A !d: 7
S | | j7 | | h = | | j h
S r r B7 | r h = r r B h
gA Y! YAA 2gd:\\gd Jg YA A Abb ! A \:Ad\2!_ \Y YgA :A \A: \d
!bp_A Luj !d: \__ Y \A_: YA !bA g_\gdu
YA !AQ g_\dA: \d !bp_A Luj 2!ddg )A !pp_\A: \J YA 2gd !\d\dQ
Az!\gd ! A dg Ap_\2\8 \uAu8 \J YA 2!ddg )A g_A: Ap_\2\_ Jg !d: u g
A!bp_A8 ppgA YA Az!\gd A_!\dQ g !d: Y! YA Jg b7
_d h j
Y\ Az!\gd 2!ddg )A g_A: Ap_\2\_ g g)!\d !d Ap A\gd gJ YA Jg b h
Sq 7q g )A )\A: YA AA !ppA! \d YA Ap A\gd Jg u YA !AQ
p AAdA: \d !bp_A Lu 2!d )A !pp_\A:8 AAd YA A YA 2gd !\d\dQ A_!\gd ! A
\bp_\2\ \d YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au g Y\ A!gd8 YA !AQ Abp_gA: Jg
Kd:\dQ 2gd !\dA: b!\b! \d YA Ad gp Jd2\gd g g)!\d 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b \__ )A Y! p AAdA: \d !bp_A Luu
g Y! YA b!YAb!\2!_ d! A gJ YA p g)_Ab Y! )AAd p AAdA: \d :A!\_8 \
\ pg\)_A g _! g ! QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !
YA bg:d!b\2 Ab gJ ! )\ ! 2gbp_A\7
ju \A ! :\JJA Ad\!_ Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Y! YA Ab
b! ApA \Ad2A YAd !^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ ! p g2A8 Ap_\2\_
\d2_:\dQ A b Jg !__ pg\)_A ! \!\gd \d YA !A gJ YA Abu
u \A :\JJA Ad\!_ Ap A\gd Y! :A2 \)A YA 2gd !\d Y! !pp_ g
YA Ab )A2!A \ \ 2gd\:A A: g )A \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQu
u A YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d g A_\b\d!A :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA
:A2 \p\gd gJ YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg YA Abu YA A_\dQ
:\JJA Ad\!_ Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp !pp_\A Ap_\2\_ g YA
pg\)_A 2Y!dQA Y! b! g22 \d !d \g_!A: Ab \Y !__ ! \!)_A
\d:ApAd:Adu
Ou A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ \d YA dA Ap A\gd Jg :
Az!_ g A gu YAA Az!\gd8 Y\2Y pA2\J !d A AbA !_A Jg 8 ! A
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Jg YA Abu
Y\ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ \__ !A: Jg ! d! g[
pY!A Ab \d YA dA A2\gdu
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
jje
LuO
7
[
g2 gd ! d! rgdA 2gbpgdAds g[pY!A dgd A!2\dQ gYA \A \bp_A Abu
YA !AQ Jg :A!_\dQ \Y ! g[pY!A Ab \ !\QYJg ! :u !2Y gJ YA
Ap! !A pY!A 2!d )A A!A: ! ! gdA[pY!A Ab \Y \ gd A gJ AAd\A
!d: \dAd\A p gpA \Au YA !pp! ! Jg :A2 \)\dQ YA )AY!\g gJ 2Y \dQ_A[
pY!A Ab ! :AA_gpA: \d Y!pA Ou YA :A2 \p\gd gJ ! g[pY!A Ab
\bp_ b!^A A gJ YA J!2 Y!8 Jg !__ gJ YA AAd\A p gpA \A :AKdA:8 YA
!_A Jg ! Ab \ YA b gJ YA !_A Jg A!2Y gJ \ p! u Y8 Jg ! g[pY!A
Ab A!2Y gJ YA p gpA \A 8 8 8 8 8 !d: \ YA b gJ YA !_A gJ
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ z!d\\A Jg YA Ap! !A pY!Au
A2!A YA pY!A )gd:! Ap! !\dQ g pY!A \ ! d! !_ )gd:! 8 \ \
dg pg\)_A g A \2 YA Mg gJ b!A )AAAd YA pY!Au 22g :\dQ_8 \ \
dA2A! g A! A!2Y pY!A ! !d gpAd Ab \d :A2 \)\dQ \ )AY!\g Y! \8 g
!__g Jg YA pg\)\_\ Y! YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y pY!A b! 2Y!dQA : \dQ
!d ! )\ ! p g2Au
YA K Ap \d !pp_\dQ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Az\ A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA
2Y!dQA \d Ad gp ApA \Ad2A: ) YA Ab YAd \ \ !^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ !
p g2Au YA Ad gp Jg YA Ab \ YA b gJ YA Ad gp\A gJ \ p! YA AJg A8
YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Ab \
: h :S | 7 h : | :
SLJjj7
YA A YA pA 2 \p :AdgA YA p gpA \A gJ gdA gJ YA pY!A r:A\Qd!A: YA
pY!As !d: pA 2 \p :A\Qd!A p gpA \A gJ YA pY!Au \ Y dA2A! g
2gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp ApA \Ad2A: Ap! !A_ ) YA !d: p! gJ YA
Ab : \dQ !d ! )\ ! p g2Au
g2 K pgd YA )AY!\g gJ YA pY!Au \dA d!_ AdA Q8 8 \ \d
QAdA !_ ! Jd2\gd gJ \ Ad gp8 8 g_bA8 8 !d: db)A gJ bg_A8 d 7
h S q q d 7
SLJj7
gb YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! Jg YA pY!A
: h : r : | 6 :d
Y\ Az!\gd \d g:2A YA 2gAJK2\Ad8
K
6 h
Kd q
SLJj7
SLJjO7
Y\2Y \ 2!__A: YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd Y! b!^A p YA pY!Au Y\
z!d\ p_! ! 2Ad !_ g_A \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ !pA2 gJ YA )AY!\g gJ
b!A YA 2gd2Ap \__ )A :AA_gpA: \d :A!\_ \d Y!pA B !d: )Agd:u g YA p AAd
p pgA8 Y\2Y \ g \__ !A YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg g)!\d\dQ
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 ! :AKd\\gd8 z!\gd LujO8 \ !__ Y! \ Az\ A:u
A! !dQ\dQ z!\gd Luj Q\A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA pY!A7
: h
j
6
:
|
:
r
:d
SLJjL7
:Ad\2!_ A!gd\dQ Jg YA pY!A p g:2A YA !d!_gQg Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d
Ad gp gJ YA pY!A7
j
6
: | : r :d
SLJj7
pp_ z!\gd Lujj7 YA Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Ab Y! \
A b7
: h
: h : | :
: h
6
j
: | : r :d
|
SLJj7
j
6
:
|
:
r
:d
YA A2gd: Ap \d YA !AQ Az\ A A!_!\gd gJ YA 2gd !\d \bpgA: )
\g_!\dQ YA Abu YA )gd:! gJ !d \g_!A: Ab \ \Q\: rg dg g ^ 2!d )A
:gdA gd g ) YA Ab \d2A YA Jg 2A :A g YA AA d!_ p A A 2!ddg bgAs8
YA b!__ \d_!\dQ rg dg YA! 2!d )A A2Y!dQA: \Y YA Abs !d:
\bpA bA!)_A rg dg b!A 2 gA YA )gd:! gJ YA Absu YAA
2Y! !2A \\2 p_!2A YA Jg__g\dQ 2gd !\d pgd YA !A Jd2\gd Y! :A2 \)A
YA g[pY!A Ab7
A2!A YA A ! A dg A2Y!dQA \Y YA gd:\dQ YAd8 ) YA K
_!8 YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab b Ab!\d 2gd!du Y8
Y!AA p g2AA g22 \Y\d YA Ab8
: h :S | 7 h : | : h
SLJjB7
A2!A YA )gd:! \ \Q\:8
: h :S | 7 h : | : h
SLJje7
A2!A YA )gd:! \ \bpA bA!)_A8
:d h :Sd | d 7 h :d | :d h
SLJ7
Y8 YA :\JJA Ad\!_ \d YA \ A b Y! ! A Az\ A: \d z!\gd Luj g
:A2 \)A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ ! d! g[pY!A Ab YAd \ \ !^Ad Y gQY
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
jj
!d ! )\ ! p g2A ! A dg \d:ApAd:Ad YAd YA p g2A \ 2! \A: g \d !d \g_!A:
Abu Y AA Az!\gd A_!A YAA \ ! \!)_A7 z!\gd LujB g z!\gd Luu
A YAA A_!\gd g A_\b\d!A Y AA gJ YA \ ! \!)_A \d z!\gd Luj7
: h r:
SLJj7
: h r:
SLJ7
:d h r:d
SLJ7
dA d!_ AdA Q8 g_bA8 !d: bg_A gJ b!A \!_ b! )A A2Y!dQA: )AAAd YA pY!A
) ! A 2gdA A: Jg YA \g_!A: Abu )\A YAA Ap A\gd Jg : 8 :
!d: :d \d z!\gd Luj7
: q\g h : | :
6
j
j
h : | : r :d | Sr: 7
6
| Sr: 7 r Sr:d 7
SLJO7
g__A2 A b7
: q\g
h
{
U
{
U
j
j
6
6
r : |
r : r
r :d SLJL7
Y\ Az!\gd :A2 \)A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp !22gbp!d\dQ !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d
!A gJ ! d! g[pY!A Ab YAd \ \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQu YA
Jd2\gd8 8 \ dg Ap AA: \d A b gJ Y AA p gpA \A Y! ! A \d:ApAd:Ad_
! \!)_A8 8 8 !d: d u YA 2gd:\\gd Y! :A2 \)A YA b!\bb \d Ad gp Jg
2Y !d \g_!A: Ab ! A g)!\dA: ) A\dQ YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y gJ YA Y AA
:\JJA Ad\!_ \d z!\gd LuL Az!_ g A g7
j
j
r h = h
r
h = h
6
6
r h = 6 h 6
SYA b!_ Az\_\) \b7
SLJ7
SbA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b7
SLJ7
S2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b7
SLJB7
YAd YAA Y AA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A bA \Y\d Y\ g[pY!A \g_!A:
Ab8 \ Ad gp \__ )A ! b!\bb !d: YA 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b !\KA:u
r \2_ pA!^\dQ8 \ \ !_g dA2A! g A!b\dA YA A2gd: :A \!\A \d YA
Jd2\gd g :AA b\dA Y! YA A Abb \ ! b!\bb YgAA 8 Ap_g !\gd gJ Y\
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!pA2 gJ YA p g)_Ab \ )Agd: YA 2gpA gJ Y\ p AAd!\gdus YA bg A8 \ Y!
)AAd Ygd Y! YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b :A \A: Jg !d \g_!A: Ab ! A !_\:
Az!\gd \d !d Az\_\) !A: Ab YAYA \ \ \g_!A: g dgu Y8 z!\gd Lu
g z!\gd LuB ! A QAdA !_ 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_8 bA2Y!d\2!_8 !d: 2YAb\2!_
Az\_\) \b \d ! d! g[pY!A Abu
!A: \d g :8 ! d! g[pY!A Ab \ \d Az\_\) \b YAd YA
AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ )gY pY!A ! A Az!_u
d Y!pA 8 \ \__ )A Ygd Yg YAA Az!\gd Jg b YA )!\ Jg 2gbp\dQ
pY!A :\!Q !b Jg d! Abu
LuL
YA 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b :AA_gpA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA \ 2YgAd ! YA )!\ Jg
p AAd!\gd \d YA Ab!\d:A gJ Y\ A )A2!A \ Jg__g A :\ A2_ J gb YA
A2gd: _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u YA 2 \A \! b! )A Jg b_!A:8 Ap AA: \d
A b gJ A AbA !_A gYA !A Jd2\gd8 2gb)\dA: \Y 2gd !\d\dQ A_!\gd
Y! ! A !pp gp \!A g YA\ !pp_\2!\gdu
g A!bp_A8 2gd\:A ! Ab Y! \ 2gd !\dA: g p g2AA \d Y\2Y YA
Ad gp8 g_bA8 !d: db)A gJ bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd 2!ddg 2Y!dQAu g ! Ab
\Y YAA 2gd !\d \ 2!d )A :Abgd !A: Y! YA \dA d!_ AdA Q8 8 2!d gd_
:A2 A!Au Y8 YA \dA d!_ AdA Q Jd2\gd \ ! bgd\g gJ YA :\ A2\gd gJ
pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA \d 2Y ! Abu 2Y8 ! Ab p g2AA: g! :
Az\_\) \b8 \ \dA d!_ AdA Q :A2 A!A d\_8 ! YA Az\_\) \b !A \
\dA d!_ AdA Q \ ! b\d\bbu Y8 !d !_A d!A 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b b!
)A !A:7
g ! Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d Ad gp8 g_bA !d: z!d\ gJ
A!2Y gJ \ 2gbpgdAd8 YA \dA d!_ AdA Q \ ! b\d\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
YA A ! A g \Qd\K2!d p g)_Ab \d Jg b_!\dQ Y\ !_A d!A 2 \A \gd7
ju :A \!\gd J gb YA A2gd: _! \ _A :\ A2 Y!d YA b!\bb
Ad gp 2 \A \gdu
u Y\_A ! Ab \Y YA :A\ A: 2gd !\d8 \uAu8 8 !d: d ! A 2gd!d8
b! )A \!_\A: b!YAb!\2!__8 \ b! dg )A A!_\A: p !2\2!__u
\d2A YA 2 \A \gd \ QAdA !_8 \ b !pp_ g Ab Y! !pp g!2Y Az\_\) \b
\ AA \)_u d 2Y 2!A Ad gp \ p g:2A: YA 2gd !\d8 \ ! 2gd!d8 2!d
gd_ )A !2Y\AA: \J YA Ad gp Mg g gJ YA Ab \ b!\d!\dA: g )A Az!_ g YA
Ad gp p g:2\gdu YA 2gd 2\gd gJ ! A!_ Ab !\J\dQ Y\ 2gd!d Ad gp
2gd !\d g_: \d2g pg !A A gpY\\2!A: bgd\g \dQ !d: 2gd g_ :A\2Au d
2gd !8 YA 2gd !\d Az\ A: Jg YA b!\bb Ad gp 2 \A \gd ! A YgA gJ !d
\g_!A: Ab8 Y\2Y b! )A A!\_ \!_\A: !d: !pp g!2YA: \d YA _!)g !g u
b! )A A!\_ :Abgd !A: Y! YA b\d\bb \dA d!_ AdA Q 2 \A \gd r!
2gd!d 8 !d: ds p AAdA: !)gA8 \A_: YA !bA A gJ 2gd:\\gd Jg
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
j
Az\_\) \b ! :gA YA b!\bb Ad gp 2 \A \gd r! 2gd!d 8 !d: dsu
g Kd: YA 2gd !\dA: b\d\bb \d \dA d!_ AdA Q Jg__g YA !bA b!YAb!\2!_
!AQu g A!2Y pY!A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q b! )A \Ad7
: h : r : | 6 :d
SLJe7
: h : r : | 6 :d
SLJ7
!d:
g YA Ab8
: h : | :
: h : r : | 6 :d | : r : | 6 :d
SLJj7
YA 2gd !\d Jg Y\ 2 \A \gd ! A7
: h : | : h = : h r:
SLJ7
: h : | : h = : h r:
SLJ7
:d h :d | :d h = :d h r:d
SLJO7
A YAA 2gd !\d g A_\b\d!A :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d z!\gd Luj
: h : r : | 6 :d | Sr: 7 r Sr: 7 | 6 Sr:d 7
g__A2 A b
: h S r 7: r S r 7: | S6 r 6 7:d
SLJL7
Y\ Ap AA YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab \d A b gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8
8 !d: d u g Kd: YA A Abb rb\d\bbs \d YA \dA d!_ AdA Q8 A !__ YA
2gAJK2\Ad Az!_ g A g7
r h = h
r h = h
6 r 6 h = 6 h 6
SYA b!_ Az\_\) \b7
SLJ7
SbA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b7
SLJ7
S2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b7
SLJB7
YAA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A \:Ad\2!_ \Y YgA g)!\dA: J gb YA
b!\bb Ad gp 2 \A \gdu d Y\ 2_!\2 g ^8 \)) !pp_\A: Y\ b\d\bb
\dA d!_ AdA Q 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b YA A_\dQ g ^\dQ Az!\gd ! A YA
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!bA !d: YA !Ad:!d b!YAb!\2 \ _\QY_ \bp_A u gAA 8 YA Ab
2gd !\d !g2\!A: \Y Y\ 2 \A \gd ! A ApA \bAd!__ d A!_\\2u 22g :[
\dQ_8 \d Y\ A8 YA 2 \A \gd Y! \__ )A A: 2gd\Ad_ \d ! \\dQ ! 2gd:\\gd
Jg Az\_\) \b \ YA b!\bb Ad gp[\g_!A: Ab 2 \A \gdu YA !AQ
)!A: pgd Y\ 2 \A \gd p g\:A YA bg :\ A2 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA _! gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 !d: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
!2Y gJ YA gYA AdA Q Jd2\gd8 8 !d: 8 b! )A !g2\!A: \Y YA
2gd:\\gd Jg pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA _A!:\dQ _\b!A_ g ! 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b8
p g\:A: YA Ab d:A 2gd\:A !\gd \ )]A2 g 2gd !\d Y! ! A !pp gp \!A
Jg YA Q\Ad AdA Q Jd2\gd7
ju d ! Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d Ad gp !d: p A A8 YA :\ A2\gd gJ
pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA \ bgd\g A: ) ! :A2 A!A \d YA AdY!_p Jd2\gd
\ ! b\d\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
u d ! Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: g_bA8 YA
A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd :A2 A!A : \dQ AA pgd!dAg
2Y!dQA \ ! b\d\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
u d ! Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 YA \))
J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd :A2 A!A Jg AA pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA
\ !
b\d\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
g \__ !A YA g \Q\d gJ YAA 2 \A \!8 2gd\:A YA _! 2!A Jg Y\2Y \ \ !bA:
YA Ab d:A 2gd\:A !\gd \ ApA \bAd!__ 2gd g__A: g Y!8 Y!AA
p g2AA g22 8 \ AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! A b!\d!\dA: g )A 2gd!du
gd\:A g !A8 !d: 8 !_gdQ YA \gYA b!_8 \g)! \2 p!Y !A A: ) YA
Abu gb YA :AKd\\gd gJ \)) J AA AdA Q8 Jg A!2Y gJ YAA !A8
h | r
SLJe7
h | r
SLJO7
g YA 2gd !\d \bpgA:8 h h !d: h h J YA :\JJA Ad2A \d
\)) J AA AdA Q )AAAd YA !A b! )A \Ad8
r
h S r 7 | S r 7 r S r 7
g
h | r
SLJOj7
YA K _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \d \ bg QAdA !_ Jg b A!_!A YA 2Y!dQA \d
\dA d!_ AdA Q Jg !d A!_8 \ AA \)_A p g2A !
h | |
SLJO7
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
jL
YA gYA g A b \d z!\gd LuOj 2!d )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA p g2A
! \!)_A !g2\!A \Y !d \gYA b!_8 \g)! \2 AA \)_A p g2A 2gddA2\dQ
!A !d: 7
Aq h r
T
j
: h r
T
j
: h rS r j 7 h r
SLJO7
YA YA! !)g )A: Jg 2Y ! AA \)_A p g2A \ Q\Ad )
Aq h
T
: h
j
T
j
: h S r j 7 h
SLJOO7
dA z!\gd LuO g z!\gd LuOO \dg z!\gd LuOj7
h g | | r A r A
g
h g r A | g r A |
SLJOL7
22g :\dQ g YA A2gd: _!8 YA YA! !)g )A: : \dQ ! AA \)_A p g2A
2gddA2\dQ g Ad: !A \ _! QA r!_QA) !\2!__s Y!d Jg !d \ AA \)_A
p g2A 2gddA2\dQ YgA !A7 A ` J YA 8 YA AA \)_A bA2Y!d\2!_
g ^ \ !_g _! QA Y!d Y! Jg !d \ AA \)_A p g2A7 A ` J \d!__8 \
b! )A ! QA: Y! !d pgd!dAg p g2A b! )A ! !dQA: g Y! YA Ab
:gA dgdbA2Y!d\2!_ g ^ gd YA gd:\dQ7 9 J YAd YAA 2gd2_\gd
! A !pp_\A: A b ) A b g z!\gd LuOL8 \ \ AAd Y! )gY A b \d ) !2^A
! A dAQ!\A !d: \ !_g dAQ!\Au Y8 Jg !d \ AA \)_A pgd!dAg
2Y!dQA \d !d \gYA b!_8 \g)! \2 Ab8 9 J d gYA g :8 YA \))
J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd :A2 A!A Jg AA pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA \d ! Ab
2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A Au b! Y )A A: ! !
bgd\g gJ YA :\ A2\gd gJ pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA \d Ab g 2gd !\dA: r)
gd_ \d Ab g 2gd !\dA:Hsu Jg__g Y!8 YAd ! Ab 2gd g__A: !
2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A 2gbA g A ! \ Az\_\) \b !A8 \ \))
J AA AdA Q \__ )A ! b\d\bbu
\d2A AbpA ! A !d: p A A b )A YA_: 2gd!d \d !pp_\dQ Y\
2 \A \gd8 \ \ dg pg\)_A g :A:2A J gb Y\ A Abb p \d2\p_A YA 2gd:\\gd
Jg YA b!_ !d: bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b Jg ! Abu d_ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b b! )A :A \A: J gb YA p \d2\p_A gJ b\d\b\!\gd gJ YA
\)) J AA AdA Qu Y\ \ !dgYA pg\d gJ ! QbAd Y! J!g YA b!\bb
Ad gp[\g_!A: Ab 2 \A \gd ! ! )!\ Jg ! \\dQ ! QAdA !_ 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \bu
j
Lu
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A2!A YA Ad gp gJ !d \g_!A: Ab 2!d gd_ \d2 A!A8 YA Kd!_ Az\_\) \b
!A gJ !d \g_!A: Ab Y! YA b!\bb !_A gJ Ad gp Y! YA Ab b!
AY\)\u
Y\ A Abb p \d2\p_A \ YA 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !d \g_!A: Abu
!YAb!\2!_ Jg b_!\gd gJ Y\ 2gd !\dA: b!\bb _A!: g YA 2gd:\\gd
Jg Az\_\) \b Jg Y\ \g_!A: Ab YAA 2gd:\\gd ! A Az!\gd A_!\dQ
p gpA \A gJ YA Ab Y! b )A !\KA: \d g :A Jg YA A Abb g )A
!2Y\AA:u
J ! Ab Y! \ dg \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ 2gbA g Az\_\) \b \Y
\A_J !d: \ gd:\dQ YAd8 ! Y! pg\d8 \g_!\gd gJ YA Ab J gb \
gd:\dQ \__ dg 2Y!dQA YA \dA d!_ 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Abu
Y8 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b :A \A: Jg !d \g_!A: Ab ! A QAdA !_
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !AQ g ! d! g[pY!A Ab Yg Y!8 !
Az\_\) \b7
ju YA AbpA ! A gJ YA g pY!A b )A YA !bAu
u YA p A A gJ YA g pY!A b )A YA !bAu
u YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA g pY!A b )A YA !bAu
_A d!A 2gd:\\gd Jg pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA !d: 2 \A \! Jg Az\_\) \b b! )A
:A \A: \d A b gJ gYA YA bg:d!b\2 !A Jd2\gd7
ju g Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d !d: 8 :A2 A!A8 !d:
b\d\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
u g Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d !d: 8 :A2 A!A !d:
b\d\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
u g Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d !d: 8 :A2 A!A !d:
b\d\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
Ou g Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d !d: 8 :A2 A!A8 !d:
b\d\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
\ !
\ !
\ !
\ !
pp_\2!\gd gJ !d gJ YAA 2 \A \! _A!: g YA !bA A gJ 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \bu
Luj \2 YA bA!d\dQ gJ YA !AbAd7 d Az\_\) \b !A \ ! !A gJ
)!_!d2Au
Lu \A Y AA \__ !\A A!bp_A A!2Y gJ
!u d Az\_\) \b !Au
)u A!: !Au
z\_\) \b \d YA bg:d!b\2 Ab
j
Lu !A \d g_\dA Jg b YA _gQ\2!_ Ap Y! _A!: g g QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg
Az\_\) \bu
LuO gd ! YA 2gd2Ap p AAdA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA !
r!s \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b
r)s gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
LuL !A \d g : !d: b!YAb!\2!__ YA A gJ A_!\gdY\p \bp_\A: ) YA
!AbAd Y! ! YA bg:d!b\2 Ab \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ
: \dQ ! p g2Au
Lu YA :AA_gpbAd p AAdA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA :A2 \)A YA )AY!\g gJ !d
\g_!A: Abu Ab gJ p !2\2!_ \dA A ! A ! A_ \g_!A: J gb
YA\ gd:\dQ \d YA\ !pp g!2Y g! : Az\_\) \bu g \ \ YAd
pg\)_A g 2gd2_:A Y! YA A_ gJ Y\ :AA_gpbAd ! A QAdA !_8 \uAu8
! A dg _\b\A: g !d \g_!A: Ab{
Lu \d: YA A AbA !_A gJ YA Jd2\gd
h rS r 7 r S r 7 | O
\d: YA 2gd !\dA: b!\bb gJ Y\ Jd2\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA
2gd:\\gd
h
!u g_A YA p g)_Ab K ) A_\b\d!\dQ ! ! ! \!)_A !d: Kd:\dQ YA
A AbA !_A gJ YA Jd2\gd h gq S7 J
)u YAd g_A YA !bA p g)_Ab ) \\dQ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b gJ YA
g Az!\gd !d: )\\dQ Jg : \d YA Ap A\gd Jg :8 YAd A
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : Az!_ g A gu
LuB YA Ap \d YA !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A7
!u \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Ab YAd \ \
!^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ ! p g2Au
)u \A YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d \d :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg bu
2u A YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d g A_\b\d!A :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA
Ap A\gd Jg YA Ad gpu
:u g__A2 A bu
Au A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y :\JJA Ad\!_ Az!_ g A gu
Ju g_A YAA Az!\gd Jg YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
Qu A YA A!bp_A gJ ! d! g[pY!A Ab p AAdA: \d A2\gd
LuO g \A g A!2Y gJ YAA Ap b!YAb!\2!__u
Lue YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d
AdY!_p gJ ! d! \dQ_A[pY!A Ab b! )A \Ad7
:
h : | : | 6 :d
A Y\ A_ g \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d AdY!_p gJ ! g[
pY!A r | s Abu J YA Ad gp8 p A A8 !d: g!_ db)A gJ
bg_A ! A 2gd !\dA: g )A 2gd!d8 YAd YA 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b \
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y! YA AdY!_p \ ! b\d\bbu ! !pY !A YA !AQ A: g :A:2A
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !d \g_!A: Ab g :A \A YAb Jg !
Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d 8 !d: du Y! Y!ppAd g YA
2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b{
ju \__! : \))8
YA bg:d!b\28
u \__! : \))8
YA bg:d!b\28
u8 YA 2\Ad\K2 !pA gJ
gA )_\2!\gd8 A g ^8
u8 YA 2\Ad\K2 !pA gJ
gA )_\2!\gd8 A g ^8
u \__! : \))8 g_bA j8
pu 8 jeju
u \__! : \))8 g_bA j8
ppu E L8 jeju
!\\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2
uj
u
u
uO
uL
AJA
\2 g!A8 !2 g!A8 !d: d gp uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jj
gd:\\gd Jg z\_\) \b \d !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
uuj !_!\gd gJ d gp uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
uu !_!\gd gJ YA g_!\gd gd !\duuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jO
uu YA gd !\dA: !\bb \d YA d gp d2\gduuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jO
uuO !_2_!\gd gJ YA !2 g2gp\2 gpA \A J gb YA
! \\gd d2\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jOO
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA _Qg \Yb uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jO
uuj g:A_ \Y g dA Q AA_ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jO
uu \dA\d g:A_ gJ ! !_uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jOB
uu gd!gb\2 ! g:A_ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jLj
_A d!A !\\2!_ g b_!\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jLB
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jLe
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
__ gJ YA 2gd2Ap !d: A_!\gdY\p :AA_gpA: g J! \d Y\ A \!_\A !
YA bg:d!b\2 Ab ! 2gd\\dQ gJ gbA 2gd\dg bA:\b g ! ! 2g__A2\gd
gJ Ap! !A bA:\!8 A!2Y gJ Y\2Y \ 2gd\dgu Ab \ Ad:gA: \Y p gpA \A
2Y ! YA! 2!p!2\8 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Ap!d\gd8 !d Az!\gd gJ !A8 !d: g gdu
dg_A:QA gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ YAA p gpA \A \Y YA !A gJ YA Ab \
JK2\Ad g :A2 \)A YA b!2 g2gp\2 pYAdgbAd! Y! YA Ab b! ApA \Ad2Au
Y\ _AA_ gJ :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A \ 2!__A: pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2u g A Y! )AAd b!:A gJ YA \:A! Y! YA )!d2A gJ Y\
2gd\db \ !2!__ 2gbpgA: gJ !gb g bg_A2_A !d: Y! YA )AY!\g gJ YA
Ab \ gbAYg A_!A: g YA p gpA \A gJ YA p! \2_A Y! 2gbpgA \u
AA_gpbAd gJ YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ
b!2 g2gp\2 Ab g_\dA: \d \Q A juO !d: Y! gJ !gb gd YA\
)b\2 g2gp\2 2!_A \ AJ_ Jg ! ! \A gJ A!gdu dA _AA_ gJ d:A !d:\dQ
gJ Yg b!A )AY!A AbA QA J gb Y\ 2gddA2\gdu YA pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_
_AA_ gJ :A2 \p\gd8 \ \ JK2\Ad g ^dg Y! ApA \bAd!_ bA! AbAd Yg
Y! YA YA! 2!p!2\ gJ )!d2A \ :\JJA Ad J gb Y! gJ )!d2A 8 Jg
A!bp_Au YA !gb\2 _AA_ gJ :A2 \p\gd8 \ \ pg\)_A g p A:\2 dg gd_ Y!
)!d2A !d: Y!A :\JJA Ad YA! 2!p!2\\A ) Yg _! QA YA :\JJA Ad2A
b\QY )A ApA2A: g )Au gb\\2 bg:A_ p g\:A ! _AA_ gJ Ap_!d!\gd Jg
je
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA )AY!\g gJ ! )!d2A pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ \dJg b!\gd bA A_ p g\:A !
2gd\Ad :A2 \p\gd gJ Yg \ )AY!Au YA !gb\\2 pg\d gJ \A p g\:A !
pA pA2\A Y! YA_p b!^A AdA g gJ YA gp gJ YA 2gd\db :A2 \p\gd gJ
b!A u d !::\\gd8 YA !gb\\2 :A2 \p\gd b! p g\:A \d\QY \dg YA pY\2!_
bA!d\dQ gJ gbA gJ YA pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ 2gd2Ap Y! ! A dJ!b\_\! u d:AA:8
b2Y gJ YA !gb\\2 !pp g!2Y :AA_gpA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA 2AdA gd YA 2gd2Ap gJ
Ad gp8 !\\dQ YA _AA_ gJ gpY\\2!\gd gJ !d d:A !d:\dQ gJ YA bA!d\dQ gJ Y\
A_\A pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ p gpA u
d !gb\\2 :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A )AQ\d \Y YA \:A! Y! A!2Y
!gb \d YA Ab b! )A !\QdA: !_A gJ p gpA \A Y! :A2 \)A \ 2gd:\\gdu
g A!bp_A8 A!2Y !gb \d ! Q! Y! ! pg\\gd A2g 8 8 !d: A_g2\ A2g 8 u YA
!A gJ !d !gb \d ! 2gd:AdA: pY!A \ !__ :A2 \)A: ) \ AdA Q8 Au 2Y !
:A2 \p\gd Y! !d g)\g p g)_Ab7 gdA 2)\2 2Ad\bAA gJ ! p\2!_ 2gd:AdA:
pY!A 2gd!\d !)g j !gb r!)g gdA AdY gJ ! bg_Asu pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA
p gpA \A rAuQu8 AdA Q _AA_s gJ j !gb \ ! YgpA_A !^u Ad ! bg:A d
2gbpA _\\dQ !d Ad AA p\2gA2gd: rjj Ad \A pA A2gd:s g_: !^A
bg A Y!d Y AA 2Ad \A g b!^A 2Y ! _\u pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2
!A gJ ! Ab \Y 2Y !d Adg bg !)_A _\\dQ Ap! !A_ YA AdA Q gJ A!2Y
!gb \ 2!__A: YA b\2 g!A gJ YA Abu
YA b!YAb!\2!_ :\2\p_\dA Y! p g\:A YA gg_ dA2A! g !d!_A A
_! QA 2g__A2\gd gJ db)A \ !\\2u YA p \b! gg_ pp_\A: Jg YA p pgA
\ YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA :\ \)\gd Jd2\gdu gb Y! Y!A \b\_! !_A gJ
p gpA \A ! A _bpA: gQAYA \dg 2_!A r\d Y\ 2!A AdA Q _AA_s YA
:\ \)\gd Jd2\gd \bp_ Apg YA db)A gJ p! \2_A \d A!2Y 2_! rAdA Q
_AA_su d Y\ ! YA z!d\ gJ \dJg b!\gd Az\ A: g pA2\J YA 2gd:\\gd gJ YA
Ab \ Q A!_ A:2A:u A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A \d A b gJ YA
:\ \)\gd gJ p! \2_A gA YA\ !__g!)_A !A \ ! YA )!A gJ !\\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2u pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 !A gJ ! Ab \d A b gJ
2Y ! :\ \)\gd Jd2\gd \ 2!__A: YA b!2 g!A Jg YA Abu
Y\ 2Y!pA )AQ\d \Y ! bg A :A!\_A: :AA_gpbAd gJ YA 2gd2Ap gJ
b\2 g!A !d: b!2 g!A ] \d g:2A:u YA db)A gJ :\\d2 b\2 g!A
2g Apgd:\dQ g ! Q\Ad b!2 g!A \ 2gbpA: ) !pp_\dQ gbA 2gb)\d!g \!_
!d!_\ !:!pA: J gb YA KA_: gJ !\\2u Jd:!bAd!_ YpgYA\ gJ !\\2!_
YA bg:d!b\28 :A g g_b!dd8 \ \d g:2A: Y\ YpgYA\ A_!A YA Ad gp
gJ YA Ab g YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A Y! 2g Apgd: g ! Q\Ad b!2 g!Au
YAd YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b :AA_gpA: \d Y!pA
L \ !pp_\A: g Y\ !\\2!_ :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A u d Y\ 2!A8 YA
Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd \ :A2 \)A: ) ! pA2\K2 :\ \)\gd gJ !gb gA YA\
!__g!)_A !A8 2!__A: YA g_b!dd :\ \)\gd Jd2\gdu YA \bpg !d
:\\dQ\Y\dQ pY\2!_ z!d\ 2gd!\dA: \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ Y\ Az\_\) \b
:\ \)\gd \ Jgd: g )A YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg YA Abu YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd
Jg ! Q\Ad Ab b! )A A!_!A: J gb ! _\ gJ AdA Q _AA_ Y! YA p! \2_A \d
YA Ab b! AY\)\u \d!__8 \ \ Ygd Y!8 Q\Ad YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg !
Ab8 !__ gJ YA b!2 g2gp\2 pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ p gpA \A gJ YA Ab Y! A
Y!A :AKdA: b! )A 2gbpA:u Y\ 2gbp_AA YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd !d !gb\\2
bg:A_ Jg YA Ab8 Jg b_!A: \d A b gJ YA _\ gJ !__g!)_A AdA Q !A8 !d:
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jj
YA ApA \bAd!__ bA! !)_A YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \Au pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\
!_Qg \Yb \ \__ !A: Jg YA \:A!_ Q! bg:A_ !d: YA \dA\d bg:A_ Jg !
2 !__\dA g_\:u
uj 8 8
d! YA bg:d!b\2 Ab \ 2gbpgA: gJ ! A _! QA db)A gJ p! \2_A
r!gb g bg_A2_As Y! ! A !__ 2 !__ \:Ad\2!_u YA 2gd:\\gd gJ 2Y !
2g__A2\gd gJ p! \2_A ! !d \d!d \d \bA 2g_:8 \d p \d2\p_A8 )A :A2 \)A: )
_\\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd gJ A!2Y p! \2_A \d YA ! !u YA pY !A8 \d p \d2\p_A8 \ \d2_:A:
)A2!A8 \d p !2\2A8 2Y ! pA2\K2!\gd \ dg pg\)_A ! dgA: \d YA \d g:2\gd
g Y\ 2Y!pA u g\Y!d:\dQ Y! 2Y ! :A2 \p\gd \ \bp !2\2!_8 YA 2gd2Ap gJ
2Y ! pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA !A gJ YA Ab b! )A 2gdAbp_!A:u 2Y !
:A2 \p\gd8 pA2\J\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd g !A gJ A!2Y p! \2_A Y! 2gbpgA YA
Ab8 \ :AKdA: g )A ! b\2 g!A Y! YA Ab b! AY\)\u J !d Ad \d Y\
_\ \ !_A A:8 \uAu8 \J !d p! \2_A 2Y!dQA \ 2gd:\\gd8 YA Ab \ 2gd\:A A: g )A
\d ! :\JJA Ad b\2 g!Au \:Ad_8 )A2!A YA db)A gJ p! \2_A !d: 2gd:\\gd
\ _! QA8 YA db)A gJ :\JJA Ad b\2 g!A Y! ! Q\Ad Ab b\QY AY\)\ \d \
Ag_\gd \ Adg bgu Y\ \ \__ !A: \d !)_A uj Jg ! Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ gd_
Jg p! \2_A A!2Y gJ Y\2Y b! AY\)\ gd_ g !Au
uj
\2 g!A !d: !2 g!A Jg ! \bp_A Ab
\ gJ \2 g!A
!A
<j
<
!)2:
!)2
!):
!2:
)2:
!)
!2
!:
D
:
2
)
!
2:
):
)2
!A
\ gJ !2 g!A
<j
<
)2
):
2:
!
)
2
:
D
!:
!2
!)
)2:
!2:
!):
!)2
!)2:
b)A gJ ! \2_A
!A
<j
<j
g Apgd:\dQ \2 g!A
b)A
g)!)\_\
O
j
j
O
888
8 8 8 8 8
888
j
O
O
j
jj
Oj
j
Oj
jj
! \2_A7 !8)828: !A7 <j q < b)A gJ b\2 g!A h O h ju
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\d2A YA p! \2_A ! A !bA: g )A pY\2!__ \:Ad\2!_8 YA b!2 g2gp\2!__
g)A !)_A )AY!\g gJ YA Ab \ dg :ApAd:Ad pgd Y\2Y p! \2_A A\ \d !
Q\Ad !A8 ) bA A_ pgd Yg b!d p! \2_A ! A \d Y! !Au YA b!2 g2gp\2
p gpA \A \__ )A YA !bA YAYA p! \2_A ! !d: ) ! A \d !A <8 g p! \2_A 2 !d:
:u Y YA b\2 g!A _\A: ! 8 8 8 !d: \d !)_A uj \__ Q\A YA !bA !_A
Jg YA b!2 g2gp\2 p gpA \A gJ YA Abu !2Y gJ YAA b\2 g!A 2g Apgd:
g YA 2gd:\\gd g p! \2_A ! A \d !A <j !d: g p! \2_A ! A \d !A <u Y\
g)A !\gd Q\A \A g ! b2Y bg A AJK2\Ad !d: AJ_ ! gJ :A2 \)\dQ YA !A
gJ ! Ab ! !d !gb\2 _AA_8 2!__A: YA b!2 g!A Jg YA Abu
g pA2\J YA b!2 g!A gJ ! Ab ! ! Q\Ad \d!d \d \bA8 Jg2 dg gd YA
p! \2_A ) gd YA _\ gJ pg\)_A 2gd:\\gd g !A Y! YA \d:\\:!_ !gb b!
AY\)\u d !)_A uj8 YA db)A gJ !A \ gu g A QAdA !__8 ppgA Y! YA A
! A !A Y! A!2Y !gb b! AY\)\u d !)_A uj8 pA2\K2!\gd gJ ! Q\Ad
b!2 g!A Az\ A g db)A 7 YA db)A \d !A <j !d: YA db)A \d !A <u
pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA b!2 g!A _!)A_A:
Az\ A g db)A 7 8 ju Y\ p!\ gJ
db)A 2gd\A ! :\bAd! :\ \)\gd Jd2\gd7 p! \2_A \d !A <j8 j
p! \2_A \d !A <u d YA QAdA !_ 2!A8 ! b!2 g!A \ pA2\KA: ) !\Qd\dQ !
db)A gJ p! \2_A g A!2Y gJ YA !!\_!)_A !gb\2 !Au A YA _\ gJ pg\)_A
!A )A <j8 <8 <8C8<\8C8< u YAd ! p! \2_! b!2 g!A \ Q\Ad )
<j
<
<
C
<\
C
<
dj
d
d
C
d\
C
d
YA A d\ \ YA db)A gJ p! \2_A Y! Y!A AdA Q <\u YA A gJ db)A rdj8C8d s
\ ! :\ \)\gd Jd2\gd pA2\J\dQ Yg YA !gb ! A :\ \)A: gA YA AdA Q
_AA_u Y\ :\ \)\gd :A2 \)A YA b!2 g!A Jg YA Abu
g YA A!bp_A gJ Jg p! \2_A Y! A!2Y b! AY\)\ g AdA Q !A8
!)_A uj Yg Y! YA Ab b! AY\)\ j b\2 g!Au YA db)A gJ pg\)_A
b!2 g!A \ \Qd\K2!d_ b!__A 7 YA A ! A KA b!2 g!A pg\)_A Jg YA
Abu \:Ad_ ! Q\Ad b!2 g!A b! 2g Apgd: g ! db)A gJ :\JJA Ad
b\2 g!Au YAA A_!\gdY\p ! A pA__A: g Ap_\2\_ Jg YA \bp_A A!bp_A \d
!)_A uju YA db)A gJ p! \2_A !d: AdA Q _AA_ \ \d2 A!A:8 YA db)A gJ
b\2 g!A Y! b! 2g Apgd: g ! Q\Ad b!2 g!A b! )A2gbA A _! QAu g
A!bp_A8 Jg ! Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ ] Ad p! \2_A :\ \)A: gA Y AA AdA Q
_AA_8 YA g!_ db)A gJ b\2 g!A \ j h Le8Oeu YA db)A gJ
:\\dQ\Y!)_A b!2 g!A Jg Y\ Ab \ u Y Jg Y\ Ab8 gd YA
!A !QA8 ! b!2 g!A 2g Apgd: g !)g j b\2 g!Au A!_ YA bg:d!b\2
Ab b! 2gd!\d j p! \2_A !d: jjL AdA Q _AA_u b! )A !pp A2\!A:
Y! YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA p\2!_ b!2 g!A \d YAA 2!A
\ !_bg \d2 A:\)_ _! QAu YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A Y! 2g Apgd: g ! Q\Ad
b!2 g!A \ ! 2Ad !_ z!d\ \d YA :AA_gpbAd gJ !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u
gb YA !gb\\2 pg\d gJ \A ! YA bg:d!b\2 p g2A8 \uAu8 ! 2Y!dQA \d YA
b!2 g2gp\2 !A gJ YA Ab8 2g Apgd: g ! A:\ \)\gd gJ YA !gb gA
YA\ !__g!)_A !A8 \uAu8 g ! 2g__A2\gd gJ 2Y!dQA \d YA db)A gJ p! \2_A \d
A!2Y !gb\2 AdA Q !Au !gb ApA \Ad2A 2Y!dQA \d YA\ 2gd:\\gd8 !_A \dQ
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
j
J gb gdA !A g ! dA\QY)g \dQ gdA8 YA Ab ! ! Yg_A Ag_A Y gQY !
AzAd2A gJ b\2 g!Au YA J !2\gd gJ \ _\JA\bA Y! A!2Y p! \2_A pAd: \d !
Q\Ad AdA Q !A b! \d YA _gdQ d )A ApA2A: g )A YA !bA Jg !__ p! \2_A8
\d2A YA ! A \:Ad\2!_u 22g :\dQ_8 \ b! )A ! QA: Y! YA \bA Y! YA Ab
pAd: \d !d Q\Ad b\2 g!A \ YA !bA Jg !__ b\2 g!Au YA \bA Y! YA
Ab pAd: \d ! p! \2_! b!2 g!A \ YA b gJ YA \bA Y! \ pAd: \d YA
! \g b\2 g!A Y! 2g Apgd: g Y! b!2 g!Au YA J !2\gd gJ \bA \ pAd:
\d !d Q\Ad b!2 g!A \ Y YA !\g gJ YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A Y! 2g Apgd:
g Y! b!2 g!A g YA g!_ db)A gJ b\2 g!A Y! YA Ab \ 2!p!)_A gJ
AY\)\\dQu Y\ J !2\gd b! )A p_!\)_ \dA p AA: ! YA p g)!)\_\ Y! YA
Ab AY\)\ YA Q\Ad b!2 g!A \d !d !d:gb_ A_A2A: \d!d \d \bAu
YA \bp_A Ab !d!_A: \d !)_A uj A A g \__ !A Y\ p \d2\p_Au YA A
\ ! g!_ gJ j b\2 g!A Jg Y\ Ab gJ Jg p! \2_A !d: g AdA Q _AA_
rOsu J !__ ! A Az!__ _\^A_8 YA Ab pAd: jjY gJ \ \bA \d A!2Y b\2 g!Au
YA A ! A KA b!2 g!A _!)A_A: \Y gb!d dbA !_u !d A!bp_A8 Jg2 gd
YA b!2 g!A _!)A_A: u g22 YAd !d gdA gJ YA Jg b\2 g!A8 8 8 8 g
8 A\u \d2A A!2Y gJ YAA b\2 g!A A\ jjY gJ YA \bA8 b!2 g!A \__
g22 Oj g jO gJ YA \bAu YA p g)!)\_\ Y! b!2 g!A \__ )A g)A A: !
!d \d!d \d \bA \ jOu
d g :A g !pp_ YAA \:A! g ! YA bg:d!b\2 Ab8 \ \ dA2A! g
QAdA !_\A YA 2gbp!\gd gJ YA g!_ db)A gJ b\2 g!A ! Ab b! AY\)\
!d: YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A Y! 2g Apgd: g !d Q\Ad b!2 g!Au gd\:A !
Ab Y! 2gd!\d ! _! QA db)A 8 8 gJ p! \2_Au rg A!bp_A8 Jg gdA bg_A gJ
Ab \ u t jus ppgA Y! A!2Y gJ YAA p! \2_A b! A\ \d !d gJ !
_! QA db)A gJ 2gd:\\gd g !A7 _A YA db)A gJ 2Y !A )A u d !)_A uj8
\ Jg !d: \ gu YA g!_ db)A gJ b\2 g!A Y! ! Ab b! AY\)\
b! )A 2gbpA: Y gQY YA Jg__g\dQ AA 2\A \d \d:2\gdu ! \2_A ! b! )A
p_!2A: \d !d gJ YA !Au ! \2_A ) b! !_g )A \d:ApAd:Ad_ p_!2A: \d !d gJ
YA !Au J YAA A A YA gd_ g p! \2_A \d YA Ab8 YA db)A gJ pg\)_A
! !dQAbAd \d YA !A g_: )A v u J ! Y\ : p! \2_A \ !::A: g YA Ab8 \
b! !_g )A p_!2A: \d:ApAd:Ad_ \d !d gJ YA !Au YA db)A gJ ! !dQAbAd
\d2 A!A g v v u !2Y p! \2_A Y! \ !::A: g YA Ab b! )A !::A: \d !d gJ YA
!Au Y8 YA db)A gJ :\JJA Ad ! YA p! \2_A b! )A ! !dQA: \d YA
!A \ u Ad \J \ dg _! QA8 !\\dQ \ g ! pgA gJ YA g :A gJ j b!^A YA
g!_ db)A gJ b\2 g!A Adg bgu
YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g A!2Y gJ YA KA b!2 g!A
!!\_!)_A g YA Jg [p! \2_A g[!A Ab \ _\A: \d !)_A uju g ! QAdA !_
Ab 2gbpgA: gJ p! \2_A :\ \)A: gA
!A8 YA :A2 \p\gd gJ !
p! \2_! b!2 g!A Y! YA Jg b gJ ! :\ \)\gd Jd2\gd7
Sdj q d q d q Cq d\ q Cq d 7
YA A d\ \ YA db)A gJ p! \2_A \d !A <\u g A!bp_A8 Jg ! [p! \2_A Ab
\Y AAd AdA Q !A Y\ _\ b\QY A!:7
Sjq q Oq q q q j7
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Jg ! p! \2_! b!2 g!Au YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A Y! 2g Apgd: g ! Q\Ad
b!2 g!A \ ! !d:! : p g)_Ab \d Y! ) !d2Y gJ YA Jgd:!\gd gJ !\\2
^dgd ! 2gb)\d!g \!_ !d!_\u YA !AbAd gJ YA p g)_Ab8 g b!d
b\2 g!A 2g Apgd: g YA b!2 g!A rdj8d8C8d s{ b! )A A!A:7 g
b!d :\JJA Ad ! 2!d )!__ )A ! !dQA: \d )gA 2Y Y! YA A ! A dj )!__ \d
YA K )g8 d \d YA A2gd: !d: g gd g d )!__ \d YA Y )g{ YA !dA g Y\
zA\gd8 J!b\_\! \d 2gb)\d!g \!_ !d!_\ \7
h
7
dj 7vd 7Cd 7
SJj7
\ Y YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A Y! 2g Apgd: g YA b!2 g!A Q\Ad )
YA A gJ d\ !_A \d YA :Adgb\d!g u YA dg!\gd dH8 A!: d J!2g \!_8 Ap AAd
YA p g:2 gJ YA AzAd2A gJ db)A 7
d7 l dvSd r j7vSd r 7Cvvj
gA Y! ! d \d2 A!A8 dH \d2 A!A A !p\:_u
pp_\2!\gd gJ z!\gd uj g A!2Y gJ YA KA b!2 g!A _\A: Jg YA Ab
2gd\:A A: \d !)_A uj :Abgd !A YA !_\:\ gJ YA Jg b_!u A2!__ Y! H h ju
O7
SOvvvj7
h
hj
O77
SOvvvj7vSj7
!2 g!A 2 h
!2 g!A
2 h
!2 g!A
2
O7
SOvvvj7
h
hO
7j7
Svvj7vSj7
h
O7
SOvvvj7
h
h
77
Svj7vSj7
!2 g!A 2 h
O7
SOvvvj7
h
hO
j77
Sj7vSvvj7
!2 g!A 2 h
O7
SOvvvj7
h
hj
7O7
Sj7vSOvvvj7
Y! )AAd ! QA: Y! YA p g)!)\_\ Y! YA Ab A\ \d ! Q\Ad
b!2 g!A8 \dA p AA: ! YA J !2\gd gJ YA \bA Y! \ pAd: \d b\2 g!A Y!
2g Apgd: g Y! b!2 g!A8 \ YA !\g gJ YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A8 q Y\2Y
2g Apgd: g YA Y b!2 g!A g YA g!_ db)A gJ b\2 g!A YA Ab
b! AY\)\u Y\ p g)!)\_\ \ Yj8
h
]
7
j
h = v
d\ 7
\hj
SJ7
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jL
YA dg!\gd d\ 7 \ Yg Y!d: Jg YA p g:2 djHdHCd Hu !2 g!A Jg
Y\2Y \ _! QA \__ A\ \d YA Ab Jg ! Q A!A J !2\gd gJ \bA Y!d YgA Jg
Y\2Y \ b!__u g A!bp_A8 \d !)_A uj8 b!2 g!A
\ \ \bA bg A
p g)!)_A Y!d !A g u
J !__ gJ YA b!2 g!A Y! b! A\ Jg ! Ab gdA \__ 2gd!\d bg A
b\2 g!A Y!d !d gYA u Y\ b!2 g!A Y! YA b!\bb !_A gJ !d: YA
b!\bb p g)!)\_\ gJ !ppA! \dQ ! !d bgbAd \d \bAu !b\d!\gd gJ YA
)AY!\g gJ YA Jd2\gd Jg ! ! \A gJ b!2 g!A :Abgd !A Y!8 Jg
Ab \Y _! QA db)A gJ p! \2_A8 Y\ Jd2\gd Y! !d A AbA_ Y! p pA!^ !
YA b!2 g!A 2gd!\d\dQ YA b!\bb db)A gJ b\2 g!A r\Q A ujsu
!2 g!A Y! ! A gd_ _\QY_ :\JJA Ad J gb YA b!\bb p g)!)\_\ !A Y!A
! A b2Y b!__A p g)!)\_\ gJ )A\dQ g)A A:u !2 g!A Y! :\JJA
\Qd\K2!d_ J gb YA b!\bb p g)!)\_\ !A Y!A dAQ_\Q\)_A p g)!)\_\ gJ
2gb\dQ \dg A\Ad2Au Y8 YA b!\bb p g)!)\_\ !A8 g YgA A dA! g \8
\__ )A g)A A: !_bg !__ gJ YA \bAu J Y\ bg _\^A_ !A \ \dA p AA: ! YA
b!2 g!A Y! 2g Apgd: g YA Az\_\) \b !A Jg YA Ab8 YAd Y\
YpgYA\ Jg b YA )!\ Jg 2gddA2\dQ YA !\\2!_8 !gb\\2 :A2 \p\gd gJ YA
Ab \Y pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u
d pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\28 YA Az\_\) \b !A \ !_g 2Y! !2A [
\A: ) !d A Abb7 YA Ad gp gJ !d \g_!A: Ab \ ! b!\bb !
Az\_\) \bu Y\ 2g Apgd:Ad2A QQA ! 2gddA2\gd )AAAd Ad gp !d: q YA
db)A gJ b\2 g!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g ! Q\Ad b!2 g!Au J YA Jd2\gd!_
A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YAA z!d\\A \ bgdggd\2 r\uAu8 )gY A\YA \d2 A!A gQAYA
g :A2 A!A gQAYA s YAd YAd gdA Jd2\gd b!\b\A8 g \__ YA gYA u
YA bg A8 \J gdA 2gbp! A YA !_A gJ YAA g z!d\\A Jg YA !dQA gJ
2gd:\\gd ! Ab b\QY AY\)\8 \ \ A\:Ad Y! ! \A gA g :A
gJ b!Qd\:A gJ g :A gJ b!Qd\:A8 Y\_A !_A gJ Ad gp ! gA 8 ! bg8
. >Ý
.
} ÃV>i®
ÃÌ «ÀL>Li
>VÀÃÌ>Ìi
uj YA p g)!)\_\ :\ \)\gd Jg b!2 g!A Y! !d A AbA_ Y! p pA!^ Jg
Ab \Y _! QA db)A gJ p! \2_A !d: AdA Q _AA_u
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gdA g g g :A gJ b!Qd\:Au YAA 2gd\:A !\gd _A!: g YA )!\2 !bp\gd
Y! 2gddA2 YA !gb\\2 !d: pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ :A2 \p\gd ^dgd ! YA
g_b!dd YpgYA\7
SJ7
h ^ _d
YA A ^ d g g )A ! d\A !_ 2gd!d8 2!__A: YA g_b!dd 2gd!du \__ )A
:Abgd !A: _!A Y! YA !_A gJ ^ \ \bp_ 8 YA A \ YA \:A!_ Q!
2gd!d !d: \ !Q!: g db)A u Y8 ^ \ \bp_ YA !_A gJ YA Q!
2gd!d pA !gb rg bg_A2_As !YA Y!d pA bg_A gJ Q!u YA 2gdAzAd2A gJ
Y\ YpgYA\ \__ dg )A Ap_g A:u
u
d YA !gb\\2 :A2 \p\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ ! Ab YA
Az\_\) \b !A \ Y! p! \2_! b!2 g!A Y\2Y b!\b\A YA Ad gp gJ YA
Ab YAd \ \ \g_!A:u Y8 YA Az\_\) \b !A \ ! p! \2_! A gJ !_A gJ
YA db)A Y! :AKdA b!2 g!A7 rdj8 d8C8d sAzu g Kd: Y\ A gJ db)A !d:
A_!A YAb g YA g \Q\d!_ pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ YA Ab 2gd!\dA: \d
YA _\ gJ !A YA \d:\\:!_ !gb b! AY\)\ r<j8 <8C8< s8 \ \ gd_ dA2A!
g !pp_ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b :AA_gpA: \d
Y!pA Lu Y\ !AQ \dg_A YA Jg__g\dQ Ap7
ju \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Ab \d A b gJ YA
! \!)_A Y! :AKdA \ !Au d !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\28 YAA
! \!)_A ! A rdj8 d8C8d su
u \A Ap A\gd Jg YA 2gd !\d gd YA ! \!\gd gJ YAA ! \!)_A
\bpgA: ) YA _\b\!\gd gJ !d \g_!A: Abu
u A \A YA A gJ Az!\gd Y! b )A !\KA: \d g :A Jg YA Ad gp
Jd2\gd g )A ! b!\bb8 )]A2 g YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\du
YAA Ap ! A 2! \A: g \d Y\ A2\gdu
uuj
d Ap_\2\ A_!\gd )AAAd YA Ad gp gJ ! b!2 g!A !d: YA A gJ db)A Y!
pA2\J \ :\ \)\gd \ g)!\dA: ) 2gb)\d\dQ z!\gd uj !d: z!\gd u7
i
7
h ^ _d
=
D
d\ 7
\hj
SJO7
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
j
YA 2gbp!\gd gJ YA J!2g \!_ Az\ A: g A!_!A \ ! A \bA[
2gdb\dQ p g2A8 AAd Jg ! Y\QY pAA: 2gbpA u gbp!\gd gJ jH Az\ A
YA 2gbp!\gd gJ j p g:2 gJ db)A u \d2A YA dbA !g \d z!\gd uO
\ gJ YA g :A gJ j8 \ 2gbp!\gd g_: )A \bp !2\2!_u g d!A_8 YA !_A
gJ J!2g \!_ gJ _! QA db)A b! )A A\b!A: ! A Y\QY p A2\\gd ) ! \bp_A
Jg b_! ^dgd ! \ _\dQ !pp g\b!\gd7
_d 7 Z _d r
SJL7
g A!bp_A8 Jg h j8 _d H h O8 Y\_A _d r Q\A j8 !d A g gJ
_A Y!d jtu YA p A2\\gd gJ YA A\b!A \d2 A!A ! \d2 A!A !d: \ A2A__Ad
Jg A _! QA !_A8 ! ! A 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ YA d\ z!d\\A \d !\\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2u
A YA p gpA \A gJ _gQ! \Yb g \bp_\J z!\gd uOu \ 8 YA _gQ gJ ! !\g
gJ db)A \ YA :\JJA Ad2A gJ YA\ _gQ7
P
{
h ^ _d 7 r _d
=
\hj
d\ 7
Um
d YA A2gd: A b8 YA _gQ gJ ! p g:2 gJ db)A \ YA b gJ YA\ _gQ7
r
h ^ _d 7 r
<
_dSd\ 77
\hj
g
!pp_ \ _\dQ !pp g\b!\gd g )gY _d H A b \d Y\ Az!\gd7
r
h ^ S _d r 7 r
<
\hj
Sd\ _d d\ r d\ 7
g
SJ7
YA bb!\gd b! )A Ap AA: ! YA :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd g bb!\gd7
r
h ^ S _d r 7 r
<
\hj
d\ _d d\ |
<
\hj
d\
g
A2gQd\A Y! YA g!_ db)A gJ p! \2_A \d YA Ab \ YA b gJ YA
db)A \d A!2Y _AA_7
h
<
\hj
d\
SJ7
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y8
r
h ^ _d r r
<
\hj
d\ _d d\ |
g
g
r
h ^ _d r
<
d\ _d d\
\hj
g
)\A z!\gd u Jg YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA K A b7
h^
r{
<
U
d\ _d r
\hj
<
d\ _d d\
\hj
g
gb)\dA ! ! \dQ_A bb!\gd7
h^
P
<
\hj
d\ S_d r _dd\ 7
m
YA :\JJA Ad2A gJ g _gQ \ YA _gQ gJ YA\ !\g7
h^
d\ _d
d\
\hj
<
\d!__8 A YA p gpA Y! YA _gQ gJ !d \dA A gJ ! !\g \ Az!_ g b\d YA
_gQ gJ YA !\g7
h r^
<
\hj
d\ _d
d\
SJB7
Y\ :AA_gpbAd Y 2gdA z!\gd uO J gb !d \d !2!)_A 2gbp!\gd
p g)_Ab \dg_\dQ J!2g \!_ g ! b2Y \bp_A p g)_Ab \dg_\dQ _gQ! \Yb gJ
_! QA db)A u z!\gd uB b! )A A: g 2gbpA YA Ad gp gJ !d b!2 g!A
Y! b! A\ Jg !d Q\Ad !gb\\2 bg:A_ gJ YA Abu
d !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\28 ! p g2A8 \uAu8 ! 2Y!dQA \d YA YA bg:d!b\2
!A8 \ :A2 \)A: ) ! 2Y!dQA \d YA b!2 g!A Jg YA Abu g A Ap_\2\_8 !
p g2A \dg_A 2Y!dQA \d YA db)A gJ p! \2_A \d gbA g !__ gJ YA AdA Q
!A8 \uAu8 ! A:\ \)\gd gJ YA p! \2_A gA YA AdA Q _AA_ \d YA Abu YA
db)A gJ p! \2_A \d gbA AdA Q _AA_ \d2 A!A Y\_A YgA \d gYA :A2 A!Au
!YAb!\2!__8 ! p g2A b! )A Ap AAdA: ) ! 2g__A2\gd gJ 2Y!dQA \d YA d\7
Sdj q d q Cq d\ q Cq d 7
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
je
\d2A YA db)A gJ p! \2_A \d A!2Y AdA Q _AA_ \ A _! QA8 Jg !d
\dKd\A\b!_ 2Y!dQA \d YA b!2 g2gp\2 !A gJ YA Ab YAA Kd\A 2Y!dQA8 d\8
b! )A Ap_!2A: \Y \dKd\A\b!_ 2Y!dQA \d YA ! \!)_A8 :d\u Y8 Jg !d
\dKd\A\b!_ 2Y!dQA \d YA YA bg:d!b\2 !A gJ YA Ab8 YA 2g Apgd:\dQ
A:\ \)\gd gJ YA p! \2_A !bgdQ YA AdA Q !A b! )A :A2 \)A: ) ! A gJ
\dKd\A\b!_ 2Y!dQA \d YA r_! QAs db)A 8 d\7
S:dj q :d q Cq :d\ q Cq :d 7
\d2A z!\gd uB :A2 \)A YA Ad gp gJ !d b!2 g2gp\2 !A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d
Ad gp Jg !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d !A b! )A g)!\dA: ) :\JJA Ad\!\dQ Y\
Az!\gdu
r
<
d
: h r^:
d\ _d \
\hj
g
<
d\
: h r^ : d\ _d
\hj
: h r^
: h r^
<
\hj
r
<
:gd\ _d d\ r d\ _d
\hj
_d d\ v:d\ | d\
j
j
:d\ r _d v:d\ r d\
:
d\
< d\
:
: h r^
S_d d\ r _d 7:d\ |
:d\ r
\hj
\hj
\hj
<
<
g
gb z!\gd u8
: h
<
:d\
\hj
!d:
< d\
hj
\hj
Y8
: h r^
r
<
\hj
S_d d\ r _d 7:d\ | : r jv:
g
\d!__8
: h r^
< d\
_d
v:d\
\hj
SJe7
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y\ Ap A\gd :A2 \)A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg !d p g2A Y gQY Y\2Y
YA Ab b! )A !^Ad dg A \2\gd Y!A )AAd \bpgA: pgd YA d! A gJ YA
A:\ \)\gd gJ YA p! \2_A gA YA\ AdA Q _AA_u
uu
A2!__ Y! YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b Az\ A Y! YA Ab )A
\g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQu Y\ 2gd !\d p_!2A gbA A \2\gd pgd YA
\dA 2Y!dQA Y! b! g22 : \dQ YA A:\ \)\gd gJ YA p! \2_A gA YA\
AdA Q _AA_u g_!\gd J gb YA gd:\dQ \bp_\A Y!8 Y!AA p g2AA
g22 \d\:A YA Ab8 YA g!_ db)A gJ p! \2_A 2!ddg 2Y!dQA !d: YA \dA d!_
AdA Q gJ YA Ab 2!ddg 2Y!dQAu YA g!_ db)A gJ p! \2_A \ A_!A: g YA
db)A \d A!2Y AdA Q _AA_ \d z!\gd uu gbp!\gd gJ YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ
YA Ab \ !\QYJg ! :u J <\ \ YA AdA Q gJ ! p! \2_A \d YA \Y !A8 YAd d\<\
\ YA AdA Q gJ !__ gJ YA p! \2_A \d Y! !Au YA g!_ AdA Q gJ YA Yg_A
2g__A2\gd \ ] YA b gJ YA AdA Q\A \d A!2Y _AA_7
h
<
SJj7
<\ d\
\hj
\d2A !d: 2!ddg 2Y!dQA \d !d \g_!A: Ab8 A:\ \)\gd gJ p! \2_A
gA YA AdA Q _AA_ ! A )]A2 g YA 2gd !\d7
: h
<
\hj
<\ :d\ h
SJjj7
!d:
: h
<
\hj
:d\ h
SJj7
A2gd: A b \d YA :\JJA Ad\!\gd gJ YA p g:2 <\ d\ \ dg Az\ A: )A2!A
YA AdA Q _AA_ gA Y\2Y YA p! \2_A ! A :\ \)A:8 YA <\ q :g dg 2Y!dQA
: \dQ ! p g2A p g2AA ! A \AA: g g22 ) A:\ \)\dQ YA p! \2_A gd !
KA: A gJ AdA Q _AA_u
uu
YA Kd!_ Ap \d !pp_\dQ YA !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \dg_A
:AA b\d\dQ YA A gJ !_A gJ YA ! \!)_A Y! \A_: ! b!\bb \d Ad gp \d !
Ab )]A2 g YA 2gd !\d \bpgA: ) \g_!\gdu z!\gd ujj !d:
z!\gd uj b )A A: g A_\b\d!A YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA Ap A\gd
Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp8 z!\gd ueu d z!\gd ue YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp \
Ap AA: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ ! \!)_A8 \uAu8 ! !_A gJ :d\ Jg A!2Y gJ YA AdA Q
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jOj
_AA_u d !d \g_!A: Ab gd_ r r s gJ YAA :d\ ! A \d:ApAd:Ad )A2!A YA
! A A_!A: ) z!\gd ujj !d: z!\gd uju YA \bp_A )\\gd p g2A: A
A: g A_\b\d!A :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA p A\g !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !AQ \d
Y!pA L 2!ddg )A !pp_\A: \d Y\ 2!A YA _! QA db)A gJ ! \!)_A \dg_A:
b!^A YA !_QA) ! \d YA p g)_Ab d\A_:u
g d!A_8 ! QAdA !_ p g2A: A Jg g_\dQ Y\ 2_! gJ b!YAb!\2!_ p g)_Ab
A\8 !d: \ ^dgd ! YA bAYg: gJ !Q !dQA b_\p_\A u g YA p AAd p pgA8 \
\ JK2\Ad g g_\dA YA p g2A: A !d: !pp_ \ g YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d:u YA Ap
\dg_A: \d Kd:\dQ ! 2gd !\dA: A Abb \d ! Jd2\gd gJ b!d ! \!)_A r2Y ! s
)]A2 g 2gd !\d\dQ Az!\gd8 2Y ! z!\gd ujj !d: z!\gd uj8 ! A7
ju _\p_ A!2Y gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b gJ YA 2gd !\d\dQ Az!\gd ) !d
! )\ ! 2gd!du
u :: YAA Jg b g YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA Jd2\gd YgA A AbA !_A \
gQYu
u g__A2 _\^A A b !d: A YA A_\dQ 2gb)\d!\gd gJ :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b
Az!_ g A gu
Ou A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ Y! !ppA! \d Y\ Az!\gd
Az!_ g A gu
Lu g_A YA A_\dQ A gJ Az!\gd8 A!_!\dQ YA !Q !dQA b_\p_\A \d
YA p g2Au
Y\ p g2A: A g_A YA QAdA !_ b!YAb!\2!_ p g)_Ab gJ Kd:\dQ !
2gd !\dA: A Abbu J YA Jd2\gd YgA A AbA !_A \ gQY \ YA
Ad gp8 z!\gd ue8 !d: YA 2gd !\d\dQ Az!\gd ! A YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d8
z!\gd ujj !d: z!\gd uj8 YAd Y\ A gJ g_\gd :A \A: J gb A\dQ YA
2gAJK2\Ad Az!_ g A g ! A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Jg YA Abu
g !pp_ Y\ !AQ g YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d:8 K b_\p_ YA 2gd !\d
Az!\gd ) ! )\ ! 2gd!d7
gb z!\gd ujj7
v: h v
<
\hj
:d\ h
gb z!\gd u7
v: h v
<
\hj
<\ :d\ h
YA A !d: ! A YA !Q !dQA b_\p_\A u :: YAA g YA Ap A\gd Jg :8
z!\gd ue8 !d: A YA A_ Az!_ g A g7
: | v: | v: |
SJj7
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
)\A Jg :8 :8 !d: :7
<
<
< d\
v:d\ | v :d\ | v <\ :d\ h
r^ _d
\hj
\hj
\hj
g__A2 A b7
<
d
r^ _d \ | | <\ :d\ h
\hj
SJjO7
Y\ Az!\gd 2gd!\d A b8 A!2Y \:Ad\2!_ \d Jg b ) A!2Y \Y \ gd
!_A gJ <\ !d: d\u g Kd: YA b!\bb \d )]A2 g YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d8 A
A!2Y gJ YAA 2gAJK2\Ad Az!_ g A gu Y\ \A_: Az!\gd gJ YA Jg b
d\
r^ _d
| | < \ h
S\ h jq q Cq 7
_QA) !\2 b!d\p_!\gd gJ Y\ A_ Q\A7
<\
d\
h A ^ vA ^
S\ h jq q Cq 7
SJjL7
Y\ A gJ Az!\gd 2gd\A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d YA !\\2!_
:A2 \p\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g u YA Az\_\) \b b!2 g!A \ 2Y! !2A [
\A: ) Y\ A_!\gdY\p7 YA J !2\gd gJ p! \2_A \d YA \Y AdA Q _AA_ Sd\ P 7 \
ApgdAd\!__ A_!A: g YA !_A gJ YA AdA Q Jg Y! _AA_8 <\ J
Ab!\d g A!_!A YA !Q !dQA b_\p_\A 8 !d: 8 \d A b gJ YA
YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ YA Abu YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d Ap AA: \d
z!\gd u !d: z!\gd uj ! A A: Jg Y\ p pgAu )\A YA A_
g)!\dA: \d z!\gd ujL \dg z!\gd u7
< A\
< d\
< A\
hjh
A ^ vA ^ h A ^ v A ^
\hj
\hj
\hj
g_A Jg YA J!2g 2gd!\d\dQ 7
A^ h <
j
<\
A ^
SJj7
\hj
YA bb!\gd \d YA :Adgb\d!g gd YA \QY[Y!d: \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd p_!
! 2Ad !_ g_A \d !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u AKdA Y\ z!d\ g )A YA p! \\gd
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jO
Jd2\gd8 {q Jg YA Abu
{l
<
A
<\
^
SJj7
\hj
\__ )A Ygd Y! !__ gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ YA Ab b! )A
2gbpA: \J YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd \ ^dgdu
z!\gd uj pA b\ A_\b\d!\gd gJ YA !Q !dQA b_\p_\A 8 8 J gb YA
Ap A\gd Jg YA Az\_\) \b :\ \)\gd8 z!\gd ujL7
d\
j <\
h vA ^
{
SJjB7
Ab!\d g A!_!A u
YA !Q !dQA b_\p_\A !g2\!A: \Y YA AdA Q 2gd !\d b! )A
:AA b\dA: ) 2gbp! \dQ YA Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg ! AA \)_A
p g2A 2gbpA: \d !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 \Y Y! 2gbpA: \d pYAdgbAdg[
_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u YA !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2!_ Ap A\gd Jg Ad gp
2Y!dQA \ Q\Ad \d z!\gd ueu AA \)_A p g2A \ ! AzAd2A gJ Az\_\) \b
!Au Y8 YA !\g rd\s Y! !ppA! \d z!\gd ue b! )A A!_!A: )
!pp_\dQ z!\gd ujB7
: h r^
<
\hj
_d
< j <\
d\
v:d\ h r^ _d
vA ^ :d\
{
\hj
SJje7
A YA p gpA \A gJ _gQ! \Yb8 \d2_:\dQ _drAs h 7
: h r^
< < \
\hj
^
r _d { :d\ h r
<
\hj
<\ :d\ | ^ _d {
<
:d\
\hj
pp_ z!\gd ujj !d: z!\gd uj g \:Ad\J YA bb!\gd \d Y\
Ap A\gd7
: h r : | ^ _d {:
SJ7
YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! p g\:A YA !d!_gQg
pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ Ap A\gdu g !d gpAd Ab8
: h : r : | 6 :
r \ YA g!_ db)A gJ !gb \d YA Ab 6 \ Y YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ pA
!gbus g_A Jg :7
: h
6
j
: | : r :
SJj7
jOO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA g_bA A b \d z!\gd uj Y! dg 2gdA p! \d YA !\\2!_
Ap A\gd Jg YA Ad gp8 z!\gd u8 )A2!A \d Y\ \d g:2g :AA_gpbAd
gJ !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 \ \ !bA: Y! YA !A !QA g_bA g22p\A: ) !d
!gb \ YA !bA Jg !__ AdA Q _AA_u gbp! A z!\gd u !d: z!\gd uj7
hr
j
SJ7
6 h ^ _d {
SJ7
Y8 \ Jgd: g )A b\d YA A2\p g2!_ gJ YA !)g_A AbpA ! Au
)\\gd gJ Y\ A_ \dg z!\gd uj !d: z!\gd ujB Q\A YA
2gbp_AA Ap A\gd Jg YA Az\_\) \b :\ \)\gd gJ p! \2_A gA YA AdA Q
_AA_7
<\
d\
j
h Ar ^
{
SJO7
<
SJL7
YA A8 {q YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd \
{l
<\
Ar ^
\hj
_\ gJ YA AdA Q _AA_ !!\_!)_A g YA p! \2_A \d YA Ab8 YA A gJ <\8
2gd\A ! bg:A_ Jg YA )AY!\g gJ YA !gb \d YA Abu 22g :\dQ g
z!\gd uL8 YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg YA bg:A_ b! )A 2gbpA: J gb 2Y !
_\u z!\gd uO YAd \A_: YA db)A gJ p! \2_A \d A!2Y AdA Q _AA_ !
Az\_\) \bu Y\ :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ YA Ab \ 2gbp_AA !d: :A!\_A:7
!__ gJ YA b!2 g2gp\2 YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ YA Ab b! )A :A \A: J gb
YAA A_u
uuO
z!\gd uB Q\A YA Ad gp gJ ! Ab Jg !d :\ \)\gd gJ p! \2_A gA YA\
AdA Q _AA_u YA !_A gJ YA Ad gp Jg YA Az\_\) \b :\ \)\gd \ g)!\dA:
) )\\dQ z!\gd uO \dg z!\gd uB7
<
< <\
d\
j <\
h r^ d\ _d
h r^ d\ _d
A ^ h r^ d\ r
r _d {
{
^
\hj
\hj
\hj
<
h|
<
^ <
<\ d\ | ^ _d { d\
^ \hj
\hj
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jOL
YA bb!\gd \d YA A2gd: A b \ YA g!_ db)A gJ p! \2_A \d YA Ab8
YA bb!\gd \d YA K A b \ YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab8 u
h
A2!__ YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA
z!\gd u b! )A \Ad7
j
| ^ _d {
SJ7
A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd8 8 z!\gd Ouu
l r h r
j
| ^ _d {
h r ^ _d {
SJ7
Y8 YA A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd b! )A 2gbpA: \J YA p! \\gd
Jd2\gd \ ^dgd7 dg gYA \dJg b!\gd \ Az\ A:u
A8 A2!__ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! Jg YA
A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd8 z!\gd OuB7
: h r: r : | %
SOJB7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gdY\p 2g Apgd:\dQ g : \
K
hr
K
pp_ Y\ A_!\gdY\p g z!\gd u g 2gbpA YA Ad gp gJ YA Ab \d
A b gJ YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd7
K
hr
Sr ^ _d {7
K
h ^ _d { | ^
K _d {
K
SJB7
YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab b! dg )A 2gbpA: ) A! !dQ\dQ YA
:AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p Jg
K _d {
h | h r ^ _d { | ^ _d { | ^
K
h ^
K _d {
K
SJe7
d g :A g !A YA !_\:\ gJ !d !gb\\2 bg:A_ \ \ dA2A! g 2gbp! A
\ p A:\2\gd \Y ApA \bAd!_ g)A !\gdu \d2A YA ApA \bAd!_ \dJg b!\gd
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y! \ :AA b\dA: :\ A2_ \d :!!)!A \ YA YA! 2!p!2\8 \ \__ )A AJ_ g
g)!\d !d Ap A\gd Jg \d A b gJ YA p! \\gd Jd2\gdu z!\gd OuO Q\A
YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA! 2!p!2\ !d: YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA
\dA d!_ AdA Q7
h
K
K
K _d {
h ^
K
| ^
{
K _d {
K
U
SJ7
gbp!\gd gJ YA Ab!\d\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 !A Jd2\gd8 q q q p q
Az\ A ! Jg b_!\gd Y! \d2_:A YA p A A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA p! \\gd
Jd2\gd8 Y\2Y \ dAQ_A2A: \d Y\ \d g:2\gd g !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u
z!\gd u g z!\gd u 2gbp_AA YA !_Qg \Ybu d !gb\\2 bg:A_ Jg
YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ ! Ab )AQ\d \Y ! 2gbp_AA _\ gJ YA AdA Q
_AA_ Y! YA p! \2_A \d YA Ab b! AY\)\u \Ad Y\ _\ !d: dg gYA
\dJg b!\gd8 YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg YA bg:A_ b! )A 2gbpA:u \Ad YA
p! \\gd Jd2\gd8 !__ gJ YA b!2 g2gp\2 YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ YA Ab
b! )A 2gbpA:u J p! \2_! \dA A \ YA YA! 2!p!2\ \d2A \ p g\:A YA
bg :\ A2 A gJ YA p A:\2\gd gJ 2Y !d !gb\\2 bg:A_u Y8 !\\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A !d !_Qg \Yb Y\2Y 2gdA !d !gb\\2 bg:A_ Jg YA
)AY!\g gJ ! Ab ! \dp g !_A gJ YA b!2 g2gp\2 YA bg:d!b\2
p gpA \A ! gpu !bp_A gJ YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !_Qg \Yb ! A p AAdA: \d
YA dA A2\gdu
u
Y AA bg:A_ Jg YA !!\_!)_A AdA Q _AA_ gJ ! Ab ! A Ap_g A:u YA K
\!_\A ! Ab Y! AY\)\ gd_ g AdA Q _AA_7 Y\ \bp_A bg:A_ \__ !A
YA p g2A: A \dg_A: \d p \dQ YA !_Qg \Ybu YA A2gd:8 YA \dA\d bg:A_
Jg ! 2 !_8 \ bg A A!_\\2 !d: bg A gpY\\2!A:u YA Y\ : A!bp_A8 YA \:A!_
Q! bg:A_8 \ b!YAb!\2!__ !:!d2A:8 YgQY pY\2!__ !\QYJg ! :7 \ \A_:
A_ Y! ! A p_!\)_A !d: J!b\_\! u
uuj
gd\:A ! Ab Y! Y! p! \2_A Y! b! A\ \d A\YA gJ gd_ g AdA Q
!A8 <j !d: <u ppgA J YA Y! < Y! ! !_A Y! \ \2A Y! gJ <ju g
\bp_\2\8 _A < )A YA AdA Q gJ ! p! \2_A \d _AA_ j YAd < h < \d Y\ bg:A_u
Y\ _\8
S<q <7
2gbp_AA YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA bg:A_u YA Az\_\) \b :\ \)\gd gJ YA p! \2_A
)AAAd YAA !A b! dg )A 2gbpA:8 ! A__ ! \ b!2 g2gp\2
YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \Au
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jO
YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg Y\ bg:A_ \ Q\Ad )
{h
<
\hj
<\
<j
<
<
<
< ]
< _
Ar ^ h Ar ^ | Ar ^ h Ar ^ | Ar ^ h Ar ^ j | Ar ^
SJj7
pp_ z!\gd uO g Kd: YA Az\_\) \b :\ \)\gd gJ p! \2_Au
<j
<
<
<
dj
Ar ^
Ar ^
j
h
h
< ]
< _ h ]
< _
r
r
{
A ^ j | A ^
j | Ar ^
<
d
Ar ^
Ar ^
Ar ^
h
h
< ]
< _ h ]
< _
{
Ar ^ j | Ar ^
j | Ar ^
YA !\g gJ g22p!d2 gJ YA !A \
<
d
h Ar ^
dj
SJ7
YA A_!\A g22p!d2 gJ YA AdA Q _AA_ \ :AA b\dA: ) YA b!Qd\:A gJ <
\d 2gbp! \gd \Y YA b!_ AdA Q Ap AAdA: ) ^u A _g AbpA ! A8
<P^ `` jq YA !\g \ b!__ !d: bg gJ YA p! \2_A _\A \d _AA_ ju JK2\Ad_
Y\QY AbpA ! A \d Y\ Ab <P^ 99 jq !pp g!2Y\dQ A g !d: YA p! \2_A
Ad: g )A2gbA AAd_ :\ \)A: )AAAd YA g !Au
gbp!\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A8 !pp_\dQ Az!\gd u g
z!\gd u8 Az\ A A!_!\gd gJ YA AbpA ! A :A \!\A gJ YA d! !_
_gQ! \Yb gJ YA p! \\gd Jd2\gdu gb z!\gd uj8 !JA gbA b!d\p_!\gd8
_d { h r
K _d {
K
<
<
| _d j | Ar ^
^
]
< _
r
< j | A ^
]
h
< _
^ j | Ar ^
SJ7
SJO7
)\\gd gJ YAA A_ \dg z!\gd u g z!\gd ue \A_:8 !JA
gbA !_QA) !\2 \bp_\K2!\gd8
]
< _
h < r ^ _d j | Ar ^
SJL7
<
]
< _
<
Ar ^
r
h
v]
< _ | ^ _d j | A ^
j | Ar ^
SJ7
jOB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
h <
r
<
j | Ar ^
<
j | Ar ^
g
SJ7
YA YA! 2!p!2\ b! )A A!_!A: J gb YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd8
<
h
<
Ar ^
v]
< _
^
j | Ar ^
SJB7
YA p gpA \A gJ Y\ !gb\\2 bg:A_ ! A :AA b\dA: ) ! \dQ_A p! !bAA 7 <u
uj
g \__ !A YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ p gpA 2Y!dQA Jg ! \bp_A p g2A 2YggA ! !_A Jg
Y\ p! !bAA 7 _A < h t jr !gbu gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg Y\
Ab YAd gdA bg_A \ YA!A: J gb g j u gb z!\gd u YA Ad gp
! \ 2gbpA: g )A uB bg_ ! j 8 YA !_A \ OuL bg_u YA 2Y!dQA
\d Ad gp Jg YA p g2A \ Y
h j r h OJL r JB h J
bg_A r
Yg_: )A pg\dA: g Y! Y\ \bp_A bg:A_ \ dg A!_\\2u g A!bp_A8 !
_g AbpA ! A8 !pp g!2YA \dKd\8 Y\_A ! Y\QY AbpA ! A !pp g!2YA
A gu \ p AAdA: YA A gd_ g \__ !A YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ !\\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2 g YA 2gbp!\gd gJ b!2 g2gp\2 YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A
J gb ! p gpgA: !gb\\2 bg:A_ Jg YA )AY!\g gJ YA Abu
uu
g g_\: ! A 2 !__\dAu YA !gb ! !dQA YAbA_A gd ! _!\2A Y\2Y ApA!
! \bp_A 2 !_ d\ \d Y AA :\bAd\gdu \dA\d :AA_gpA: ! 2gd2Ap!__
\bp_A bg:A_ ! ! K !Abp g d:A !d: YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ
2 !__\dA g_\:u _YgQY YA bg:A_ p gA: \d!:Az!A \d z!d\!\A
2gbp! \gd g YA )AY!\g gJ A!_ 2 !_8 \ 22AJ__ p A:\2 YA z!_\!\A
Jg b gJ \bpg !d !pA2 gJ )AY!\g u Y\ YAg p g\:A: YA )!\ Jg )AzAd
:A2 \p\gd Y\2Y A A bg A 22AJ_ !d: ! A \__ )A\dQ pA JA2A:u \ !_g A
AJ_ ! !d \__ !\gd gJ YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
!_Qg \Ybu
g b!^A YA bg:A_ 2gd2 AA8 ppgA Y! YA !gb ! !dQA YAbA_A \d !
\bp_A 2)\2 2 A8 \uAu8 YA d\ 2A__ \ ! 2)A \Y !d !gb ! A!2Y 2g dA u
!2Y !gb Y! \ dA! A dA\QY)g u YA AdA Q gJ YA 2 !_ \ !bA: g
A\:A Ad\ A_ \d YA )gd: )AAAd dA! dA\QY)g p!\ YA g!_ AdA Q gJ YA
2 !_ \ \AA: ! YA b gJ YA AdA Q\A gJ YA )gd: \ 2gd!\du YA )gd:\dQ
)AAAd p!\ gJ !gb \ bg:A_A: ! ! \bp_A p \dQ \Y ! p \dQ 2gd!d Y!
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jOe
Ap AAd YA AdQY gJ YA )gd:u YA !gb \) !A !)g YA\ Az\_\) \b
pg\\gd8 A!2Y 2gddA2A: ) p \dQ g \ dA! A dA\QY)g 8 \Q A uu YA
AdA Q gJ YA 2 !_ \ YA ^\dA\2 AdA Q gJ YA !gb ! YA \) !A !)g YA\
Az\_\) \b pg\\gdu \ Ygd \d pY\2 Y! YA ^\dA\2 AdA Q gJ bg\gd gJ
p! \2_A 2gddA2A: ) ! p \dQ \ p gpg \gd!_ g Y\ \) !\gd!_ J AzAd28 8q gJ
YA p \dQu
2)\2 2 !_ 2gd\\dQ gJ !gb 2gd!\d )gd: A!2Y gJ YA \ )gd:
!g2\!A: \Y ! pA2\K2 !gb \ Y! A: )AAAd g dA\QY)g u \d2A !__ gJ YA
p \dQ 2gddA2\dQ p!\ gJ !gb ! A 2gp_A: gQAYA \d YA 2 !_8 !d!_\ gJ
2gp_A: g2\__!g Y!: Ygd Y! gd_ 2A !\d :\2 AA \) !\gd!_ J AzAd2\A b!
g22 \d 2Y ! Abu \d2A A!2Y J AzAd2 \ !g2\!A: \Y ! 2g Apgd:\dQ
AdA Q !_A8 YA )gd: AdA Q\A \d YA Ab b! AY\)\ gd_ :\2 AA !_Au YA
)gd: AdA Q\A ! A Y z!d\A:u \dA\d YgA: Y! YA _\ gJ !__g!)_A AdA Q\A
Jg )gd: 2g_: )A :A2 \)A: ) YA Ap A\gd
j
<\ h \ |
Y8
SJe7
YA A \ \ !d \dAQA 8 Y \ _!d2^ 2gd!d r! d\A !_ 2gd!d Az!_ g
uO t jr A Q[A2!gb !d: 2gbbgd \d z!db YAg s8 !d: 8 \ !
u YA \dA\d bg:A_ Jg ! \bp_A 2)\2 2 !_u gb \) !A !)g YA\
Az\_\) \b pg\\gd Y! bgd\2!__8 ! \J ]g\dA: ) \bp_A \:A!_ p \dQu
jL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2Y! !2A \\2 \) !\gd!_ J AzAd2 J gb Y\2Y !__ gJ YA J AzAd2\A gJ YA )gd:
b! )A 2gbpA:u YA 2Y! !2A \\2 J AzAd28 8q \ A_!A: g YA p \dQ 2gd!d
!d: YAd2A YA AdQY gJ YA )\d:\dQ AdA Q \d YA 2 !_u Y\ bg:A_ Y! ! \dQ_A
!:]!)_A p! !bAA 8 8q Y! b! )A A: \d !d !Abp g Ap_!\d g)A A:
:\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA )AY!\g gJ YA A_AbAdu \ dg p \\dQ Y! ! gdA
p! !bAA bg:A_ \ dg JK2\Ad Jg Y\ p pgAu
YA _\ gJ AdA Q _AA_ \d YA 2 !_ Q\Ad \d z!\gd ue \ ! 2gbp_AA
:A2 \p\gd gJ YA bg:A_u pp_\2!\gd gJ YA !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 !_Qg \Yb
pA b\ p A:\2\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ 2Y ! Abu \ 8 A!_!A
YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd7
{h
<
A
<
r ^
\h
h
<
A
r
j
S\| 7Y8
^
SJO7
\h
\d2A YA 2gd \)\gd J gb Y\QY AdA Q _AA_ r_! QA \s \ b!__ Y\ b \ A__
!pp g\b!A: ) YA \dKd\A b7
{h
<
Y8
j Y8
^
Ar\ ^ vAr
\h
j Y8
^
h Ar
<
Y8
Ar\ ^
\h
A h Aprr rY^su YAd YA \dKd\A A \A \d Y\ Ap A\gd b! )A
A2gQd\A: ! YA J!b\_\! QAgbA \2 A \A \Y ! b Y! 2gdA QA g
<
\h
\ h
j
jr
Y8 YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd b! )A A!_!A:7
{h
j Y8
^
Ar
jrA
Y8
r ^
SJOj7
Y8
_d { h r
Y
j Y
r _d j r Ar ^
^
\Ad YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd8 YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ YA Ab b! )A
2gbpA: ) !pp_\dQ z!\gd u g z!\gd uu d Y\ 2!_2_!\gd YA
p! \2_A Y! AY\)\ YA AdA Q !_A \d z!\gd ue ! A YA )gd: \d YA
Abu Y8 Jg ! \bp_A 2)\2 2 !_ 2gd!\d\dQ !gb YA A ! A
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jLj
p! \2_Au
h r ^ _d { h
Y
Y8 | ^ _d j r Ar ^
~
Y
Y
Y Z Ar ^ Y
r ^
r ^ _d j r A
h
Y
j r Ar ^
~
Y
r ^
j
|
A
Y
h YZ
Y
r ^
jrA
h ^
Y
^
SJO7
SJO7
SJOO7
Y
Ar ^
Y
j r Ar ^
SJOL7
YA !_\:\ gJ Y\ bg:A_ Jg YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ
2 !_ b! )A !AA: ) 2gbp! \dQ ApA \bAd!_ bA! AbAd gJ YA YA!
2!p!2\ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A \Y YA 2 A 2gbpA: J gb z!\gd ruOLsu
YA 2Y! !2A \\2 J AzAd28 8q YA gd_ !:]!)_A p! !bAA \d YA YAg 8 b!
)A !\\2!__ A_A2A: g p g\:A YA )A Ku 2Y ! 2gbp! \gd \ Ygd \d
\Q A uu YA z!_\!\A Jg b gJ YA 2gbpA: 2 A !Q AA A__ \Y YA
ApA \bAd!__ g)A A: YA! 2!p!2\ :ApAd:Ad2A pgd AbpA ! Au gAA 8 YA
!Q AAbAd \ dg z!d\!\Au g A gpY\\2!A: YAg \A8 \d2g pg !\dQ !
:\ \)\gd gJ !_A gJ 8 !d: !^\dQ !22gd gJ 2gd \)\gd g YA AdA Q gJ
YA 2 !_ gYA Y!d YA ^\dA\2 AdA Q gJ _!\2A \) !\gd8 Y!A )AAd :A\A: !d:
!pp_\A: \Y )AA 22Au gdAYA_A8 Y\ \bp_A8 gdA p! !bAA bg:A_ p g\:A
! p_!\)_A )!\ pgd Y\2Y g )\_: bg A gpY\\2!A: !\gd!_\!\gd gJ YA
YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ 2 !_u
uu
gd\:A ! Q! 2gbpgA: gJ \:Ad\2!_ p! \2_A8 A!2Y gJ Y\2Y \ ! \dQ_A !gbu ! A
Q!A _\^A ! Qgd !d: dAgd !\J Y\ :A2 \p\gdu YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ
2Y ! Q! b! )A 2gbpA: J gb !d !gb\\2 bg:A_ Y! \ )!A: gd YA
!bp\gd Y! YA AdA Q 2gd \)A: ) A!2Y p! \2_A \ \bp_ YA ^\dA\2 AdA Q
!g2\!A: \Y \ !d_!\gd Y gQY p!2Au YA !A gJ ! p! \2_A \ 2gbp_AA_
:AA b\dA: ) \ b!8 b8 A_g2\8 !d: \ pg\\gd \d p!2Au \d2A !d: ! A
A2g 8 A!2Y \Y Y AA \d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpgdAd8 \ \ dA2A! g pA2\J YA
!_A gJ \ ! \!)_A g pA2\J YA !A gJ ! Q! !gb \d YA Ab7 \ pg\\gd
Sq q 7 !d: \ A_g2\ 2gbpgdAd S q q 7J YA pg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A !dQA gA
YA A gJ pg\\gd Y! 2g Apgd: g YA g_bA gJ YA Ab Y! 2gd!\d YA Q!u
YA A_g2\ 2gbpgdAd b! ! \d p \d2\p_A J gb rW g |WJ
jL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Îä
6
i
ä
ä
ä°Ó
ä°{
ä°È
ä°n
£
/
u gbp! \gd gJ ApA \bAd!__ bA! A: YA! 2!p!2\ Jg :\!bgd: \Y Y!
2gbpA: J gb YA \dA\d gdA p! !bAA bg:A_8 YA \dA\d AbpA ! A8 J h rY^s h
j u g 2A7 gb \A_8 8 d g:2\gd g g_\: !A Y\28 OY A:u8 \_A8 A g ^8
8 jeju
d g :A g A_!A b!2 g2gp\2 p gpA \A g Y\ !gb\\2 bg:A_8 \ \ K
dA2A! g A!_!A YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg YA bg:A_u d \ :AKd\\gd8 YA
p! \\gd Jd2\gd \ ! b gA !__ gJ YA !A Y! YA p! \2_A b! AY\)\ gJ YA
!_A gJ YA z!d\ Aprr <\^s 2g Apgd:\dQ g A!2Y !A8 AA z!\gd uLu
\ !bA: Y! YA AdA Q AY\)\A: ) ! p! \2_A \d Y\ bg:A_ \ YA ^\dA\2 AdA Q
!g2\!A: \Y \ bg\gd Y gQY p!2A
<h
j
j
b h bS | | 7
SJO7
b!Q\dA Y! YA Q! \ Ad2_gA: \d ! )g YA :\bAd\gd gJ Y\2Y ! A _ q _ q !d:
_ J d Y\ bg:A_ YA ! \!)_A ! A dg z!d\A:7 YA pg\\gd gJ ! p! \2_A b! !
2gd\dg_ \Y\d YA :gb!\d gJ YA Ad2_g\dQ )gu YA A_g2\ 2gbpgdAd \d
p \d2\p_A ! 2gd\dg_ )AAAd rW !d: |WJ A2!A YA ! \!)_A \dg_A:
! A 2gd\dg8 YA bb!\gd gA !__ YA !!\_!)_A !A Y! 2gd\A YA
p! \\gd Jd2\gd b )A Ap_!2A: ) !d \dAQ !_ gA !__ !Au \d2A YA !A gJ !
p! \2_A \ ! Jd2\gd gJ \ ! \!)_A8 Y\ \ ! Ap_A \dAQ !_7
{h
T_ T_ T_ TW TW TW
rW
rW
rW
<
Ar ^ : : : : : :
SJO7
)\A YA Ap A\gd Jg YA AdA Q \d Y\ bg:A_8 z!\gd uO7
{h
T_ T_ T_ TW TW TW
W
W
W
j
Ar ^ bS
| | 7
: : : : : :
SJOB7
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jL
YA ApgdAd\!_ \d YA \dAQ !d: b! )A \Ad ! YA p g:2 gJ Y AA
ApgdAd\!_7
{h
T_ T_ T_ TW TW TW
W
W
b
^
Ar
W
vAr
b
^
b
vAr ^ : : : : : :
SJOe7
YA pg\\gd !d: A_g2\ 2gg :\d!A ! A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ A!2Y gYA u !
2gdAzAd2A8 Y\ Ap_A \dAQ !_ b! )A \Ad ! YA p g:2 gJ \ \d:ApAd:Ad
\dAQ !_8 A!2Y gJ Y\2Y \ ! Jd2\gd gJ gd_ gdA ! \!)_Au
{h
T_ T_ T_
: : :
TW
W
b
Ar ^
:
TW
W
b
r ^
A
:
TW
W
b
A ^ :
SJL7
!_!\gd gJ YAA \dAQ !_ \ !b!\dQ_ !\QYJg ! :u YA K Y AA
\dAQ !A g YA g_bA gJ YA Ad2_g\dQ 2gd!\dA 8 dg b!A Y! Y!pA \ b\QY
Y!A7
T_ T_ T_
h
: : :
SJLj7
YA A_g2\ \dAQ !_ ! A !__ \:Ad\2!_ !d: Y!A ! Jg b Y\2Y \ J!b\_\! \d
b!YAb!\27
TW
A
r!
rW
uWWWW
=
: h
!
YA A ! h b^u Y8
TW
b
r ^
A
rW
uWWWWWWWWW
=^
: h
b
!d: YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg ! bgd!gb\2 \:A!_ Q! \
{h
=^
b
SJL7
d g :A g A!_!A YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ YA Q!8 YA d! !_
_gQ! \Yb gJ YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd7
=^
_d { h _d | _d
| _d
b
SJL7
jLO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!d: \ AbpA ! A :A \!\A
K _d {
K
h
j
v
SJLO7
! A Az\ A:u pp_ z!\gd u g z!\gd u g 2gbpA YA p gpA \A7
=^
h r ^ _d { h r ^ _d | _d
| _d
b
hr
K
K
h ^
SJLL7
=^
|
^
h ^ _d
b
SJL7
SJL7
K _d {
K
h ^
h
K
K
h
j
v
h
^
^
SJLB7
gA Y! \ \ :A:2A: J gb YA bg:A_ Y! YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ !d \:A!_ Q! \ !
Jd2\gd gd_ gJ \ AbpA ! A YA YA! 2!p!2\ \ Jgd: g )A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ
AbpA ! Au YA bg A8 A2gQd\\dQ Y!8 Jg gdA bg_A gJ YA Q! ^ h 8 YA Q!
2gd!d8 YA !_A gJ YA YA! 2!p!2\ !Q AA A__ \Y ApA \bAd!_ !_A Jg YA
bgd!gb\2 Q!A \d !)_A uu
\d!__8 A2!__ !Q!\d YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! Jg YA
A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q7
: h r: r : | %
SOJB!7
u
gbp! \gd gJ A! !p!2\\A gJ gd!gb\2 !d: \!gb\2 !A \Y
!_A A:\2A: J gb YA \d2\p_A gJ z\p! \\gd gJ dA Q
gd!gb\2
:A!_ Q!
Qgd
pgd
Agd
!:gd
Adgd
!
r bg_ s
\!gb\2
!
r bg_ s
L h ue
u
ue
u
u
u
:A!_ Q!
Y_g \dA r_s
_g \dA rs
: gQAd rs
QAd rs
\ gQAd rs
h euj
uBO
juL
BuB
euO
eujL
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jLL
YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd Jg YA A2gd: A b \
K
K
h r
pp_ Y\ A_!\gd g YA \:A!_ Q! bg:A_ Ap A\gd Jg YA
AdA Q8 z!\gd uLL7
SJLe7
A_bYg_ J AA
K
KSr ^ _d {7
hr
K
K
=^
K
h ^
_d | _d
| _d
K
b
hr
! g YA gpA !\gd rYA A2gd: !d: Y\ : A b ! A 2gd!d Jg Y\
:A \!\As7
h ^v
j
A! !dQA7
h ^ h
SJ7
Y\2Y \ YA J!b\_\! Az!\gd gJ !A :AA_gpA: ApA \bAd!__ Jg YA )AY!\g gJ
\bp_A Q!Au YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\ Jg YA Q! b! )A
:A \A: :\ A2_ ) !pp_\dQ Y\ A_ g YA\ :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdu Y8 !__ gJ YA
p gpA \A gJ bgd!gb\2 Q!A b! )A Ap_!\dA: gd YA )!\ gJ ! \bp_A !gb\\2
bg:A_ \d Y\2Y \ \ !bA: Y! YA AdA Q gJ A!2Y !gb \ 2gd!\dA: \d \ ^\dA\2
AdA Q gJ !d_!\gd Y gQY p!2Au
J YA Q! d:A 2gd\:A !\gd \ 2gbpgA: gJ bg_A2_A 2gd!\d\dQ g g bg A
!gb rAuQu8 8 8 O8 A2us8 YAd YA A \__ )A 2gd \)\gd g YA ^\dA\2
AdA Q gJ YA bg_A2_A :A g bg\gd \d !::\\gd g YA !d_!\gd gJ \ 2AdA gJ
b!u pA2\K2!__8 ! ^\dA\2 AdA Q \ !g2\!A: \Y YA g!\gd gJ YA bg_A2_A
!d: \Y YA \) !\gd!_ :\p_!2AbAd gJ \ !gb A_!\A g \ 2AdA gJ b!u
2gd \)\gd b! !_g ! \A J gb YA bg\gd gJ YA A_A2 gd \Y\d YA bg_A2_Au
d g :A g A! pg_!gb\2 bg_A2_A \ \ dA2A! g :AA_gp bg:A_ Jg YA
AdA Q !A !g2\!A: \Y YAA !::A: ^\d: gJ bg\gd !d: g 2gbpA YA
2g Apgd:\dQ 2gd \)\gd Jg YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg YA Abu YA p! \\gd
Jd2\gd 2g_: YAd )A A: g 2gbpA YA YA! 2!p!2\ gJ ! Ab Jg ! ! \A gJ
!bA: 2gdKQ !\gd Jg YA bg_A2_A Y! 2gbpgA \u gbp! \gd \Y
ApA \bAd!_ bA! AbAd gJ YA! 2!p!2\\A YAd p g\:A \d\QY \dg YA
bg_A2_! 2 A !d: YA )AY!\g gJ b!A ! YA !gb\2 _AA_u
d \dA A\dQ \bp_\K2!\gd ! \A \d YA A!bAd gJ bg_A2_! Q!Au \dA\2
AdA Q\A gJ g!\gd !d: \) !\gd Y!A YA !bA b!YAb!\2!_ Jg b ! :gA YA
!d_!\gd AdA Q8 YgQY YA pY\2!_ J!2g \dg_A: ! A :\JJA Adu g A!bp_A8
jL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\d :A2 \)\dQ YA ^\dA\2 AdA Q gJ g!\gd8 b! \ Ap_!2A: ) YA bgbAd gJ
\dA \! gJ YA bg_A2_A !d: !d_!\gd!_ A_g2\ \ Ap_!2A: ) !dQ_! A_g2\u
YA g!_ ^\dA\2 AdA Q gJ YA bg_A2_A Y! YA Jg b7
<h
d
<
)] ]
SJj7
]hj
YA A \ ! A b Jg A!2Y \d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpgdAd gJ bg\gd Y! YA bg_A2_A
b! AY\)\u Y8 YA ppA _\b\ gd YA b8 d8 \ YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad
bg\gd 2gbpgdAd Jg YA bg_A2_Au _A! _8 YA !_A gJ d :ApAd: pgd YA
:A!\_ gJ YA 2 A gJ YA bg_A2_Au YA A \__ )A gdA g!\gd!_ A b \J YA
bg_A2_A Y! !d !\ gJ bbA g \J \ :gA dgu YA A \__ )A ! \) !\gd!_ A b
Jg A!2Y )gd: \d YA bg_A2_! 2 Au
YA A!_!\gd gJ YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg Y\ 2!A !ppA! 2gbp_A )A2!A \
\dg_A \dAQ !\gd gA Y AA pg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A !d: d A_g2\ ! \!)_A7
{h
T_ T_ T_
: : :
TW TW
W
W
vvv
j
r ^
TW
)] ]
]hj
A
W
d
<
:j : C:d
SJ7
YA \dAQ !d: b! )A A \Ad ! ! p g:2 gJ ApgdAd\!_7
{ h v
TW TW
rW
vvv
rW
d
TW =
rW ]hj
)]
Ar ^ ] :j : C:d
\d2A !__ gJ YAA J!2g ! A \d:ApAd:Ad rA!2Y 2gd!\d gd_ gdA ! \!)_A8 ]s
Y\ b_\p_A \dAQ !_ b! )A \Ad ! ! p g:2 gJ d \dAQ !_8 !__ b!YAb!\2!__
\:Ad\2!_ \d Jg b7
{ h v
d TW
=
]hj
)]
rW
Ar ^ ] :]
Y\ !d:! : Jg b gJ \dAQ !_ ! A!_!A: Jg YA bgd!gb\2 2!A7
TW
W
A
r!
uWWWW
=
: h
!
YA A YA p! !bAA ! h )]^u Y8 Jg A!2Y J!2g \d YA p g:2 gJ \dAQ !_8
TW
W
)]
Ar ^ ] :]
h
r
=^
)]
gj
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jL
YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd b! )A \Ad ! YA p g:28
{ h v
d
=
]hj
r
=^
)]
gj
SJ7
YA d! !_ _gQ! \Yb gJ Y\ Jd2\gd \
d
<
{
=^
_d { h _d |
_d
)]
]hj
UjP
Y\2Y b! )A \Ad
{
U
d
d
<
<
j
j
=^
_d { h _d |
_d
_d
|
)
]
]hj
]hj
YA :A \!\A \Y ApA2 g AbpA ! A ! 2gd!d g_bA8 Az\ A: \d YA
A!_!\gd gJ YA \dA d!_ AdA Q !d: YA! 2!p!2\ Jg YA Q!8 \ p! \2_! _ \bp_A7
K_d {
K
h||
d
<
j j
d
v h
]hj
YA gd_ p! !bAA \d YA bg:A_ Y! Ab!\d \d Y\ :A \!\A \ d8 YA db)A
gJ \d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpgdAd gJ bg\gd Y! YA Ab b! AY\)\u YA \dA d!_
AdA Q gJ ! bg_A2_! Q! \ g)!\dA: ) \dA \dQ Y\ !_A \dg z!\gd ue7
h ^
K_d {
K
h ^ v
d
j
h dv ^
SJO7
YA YA! 2!p!2\ \ YA AbpA ! A :A \!\A gJ YA \dA d!_ AdA Q7
j
h dv ^
SJL7
Y8 YA YA! 2!p!2\ gJ ! bg_A2_! Q! \ p A:\2A: g :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA
db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpgdAd gJ bg\gd Y! YA bg_A2_A 2!d :\p_!u
!)_A u p AAd gbA A!bp_A Y! A Y\ p A:\2\gdu
YA p \d2\p_A :A \A: J gb Y\ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2!_
!_Qg \Yb8 d!bA_ Y! A!2Y \d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpgdAd gJ bg\gd gJ YA bg_A2_A \d
YA Q! 2gd \)A YA !bA z!d\8 j ^8 g YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA Q!8 \
2!__A: YA p \d2\p_A gJ Az\p! \\gd gJ AdA Qu g:A d !d!_\2!_ gg_ p g\:A b!d
jLB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!AdA Jg YA :\ A2 Ap_g !\gd gJ YA 2 A gJ bg_A2_Au pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\
p \d2\p_A p g\:A: Y\ ^\d: gJ \d\QY )AJg A YAA gg_ :AA_gpA:u
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA _\d^ )AAAd pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_
\dJg b!\gd pp_\A: ) ApA \bAd \d 2_!\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 !d: YA 2 A
!d: )AY!\g gJ b!A ! !d !gb\2 _AA_u d Ap_!d!\gd Jg !d g)A !\gd Y! YA
YA! 2!p!2\ Jg ! Ab 2gbpgA: gJ bg_A2_A gJ Q! \ _! QA Y!d Y! Jg !
Ab 2gbpgA: gJ bg_A2_A gJ Q! \ p Jg ! : !d: AA:u !A d gJ
)AY!\g AbA QA !d: YA \d \2!2\A gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A ! A ) gQY g ! dA
_AA_ gJ d:A !d:\dQu
uO
A YA A! 8 ApA \Ad2A Y! !22b_!A: \d !Abp\dQ g !pp_ YA !_Qg \Yb
gJ !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 g !d \d2 A!\dQ !dQA gJ 2_!A gJ Abu
)A2!bA A\:Ad Y! YA pA2\K2 Jg b_!\gd Y! 2gbpA YA db)A gJ
b\2 g!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g ! Q\Ad b!2 g!A8 z!\gd uj8 \ dg !:Az!A g
:A2 \)A !__ !pA2 gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A u g A!bp_A8 \d YA Jg b_!\gd
p AAdA: YA A dg A \2\gd ! A p_!2A: pgd YA db)A gJ p! \2_A Y! b!
A\ \d !d AdA Q !A \d YA Abu d YA A!bAd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ
A_A2 gd8 \ Y! )AAd Jgd: dA2A! g \dg^A YA !_\ A2_\gd p \d2\p_A8
Y\2Y !A Y! dg bg A Y!d g A_A2 gd b! AY\)\ YA !bA AdA Q ! !d
\d!d \d \bAu d :\ \)\dQ A_A2 gd \d YA\ !__g!)_A AdA Q _AA_ Y\
A \2\gd b )A \2_ g)AA:u \Y Y\ A \2\gd \ \ 2_A! Y! YA db)A
gJ pg\)_A b\2 g!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g ! Q\Ad b!2 g!A \ dg Q\Ad )
z!\gd uj ! bg:\KA: 2gb)\d!g \!_ !d!_\ b )A :A\A:u \d2A Y\
A_!\gdY\p \ ! YA Jgd:!\gd gJ YA :AA_gpbAd gJ !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\28
\ \__ _A!: g :\JJA Ad A_!\gdY\p Jg YA Az\_\) \b :\ \)\gd gJ A_A2 gd
gA AdA Q _AA_ !d: g :\JJA Ad Jg b \d YA p A:\2\gd gJ b!2 g2gp\2
YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \Au
Y AA :\JJA Ad Jg b gJ YA A_!\gd )AAAd b\2 g!A !d: b!2 g!A Y!A
)AAd p gb\dAd \d YA :AA_gpbAd gJ !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u !2Y \ _!)A_A:
\Y YA d!bA gJ YA g \Q\d!_ !Yg gJ YA Jg b_!\gdu YA :AA_gpbAd
p AAdA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA \ 2!__A: !A__ Eg_b!dd !\\2u YA gYA
:AA_gpbAd ! A AJA A: g ! gA E\dA\d !d: A b\ E\ !2 !\\2u __ ! A
Q\!d \d YA :AA_gpbAd gJ g d:A !d:\dQ gJ Yg YA g _: g ^u
YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd Ad gp !d: YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A pA b!2 g!A
Ab!\d YA !bA \d !__ Y AA :AA_gpbAd8 YA g_b!dd YpgYA\8 z!\gd uu
g__g\dQ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 \uAu8
:AA b\d\dQ YA :\ \)\gd gJ p! \2_A gd AdA Q _AA_ Y! \A_: YA b!\bb
Ad gp \d !d \g_!A: Ab8 \A_: YA Az\_\) \b :\ \)\gd \d A!2Y 2!A7
!A__ E g_b!dd :\ \)\gd7
d\
j
h
<\
{ A ^
SJ7
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jLe
gA E\dA\d :\ \)\gd7
d\
h
j
j
<\
SJ7
SJB7
{ A ^ r j
A b\ E \ !2 :\ \)\gd7
d\
h
<\
{ A ^
|j
g p A2\A :AKd\\gd gJ YA z!d\\A \d YAA Az!\gd8 2gd_ AJu u YA
Ab!\d:A gJ YA !_Qg \Yb8 Y\2Y 2gbpA YA b!2 g2gp\2 YA bg:d!b\2
p gpA \A J gb YAA :\ \)\gd Jd2\gd8 \ Jg b!__ \:Ad\2!_ g Y! p AAdA: \d
Y\ 2Y!pA u pp_\2!\gd gJ YAA Jg b_!\gd8 A!2Y \d YA 2\ 2b!d2A Jg Y\2Y
YA d:A _\dQ !\\2!_ !bp\gd ! A !pp gp \!A8 Y! Q A!_ ) g!:AdA: YA
2gpA gJ !pp_\2!\gd gJ !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u
uL
b\2 g!A Jg ! Ab \ ! pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA !A g 2gd:\\gd gJ A!2Y p! \2_A
\d YA Abu YA db)A gJ :\JJA Ad b\2 g!A ! Q\Ad Ab b! AY\)\ \
Adg bgu
b!2 g!A Jg ! Ab \ ! _\ gJ YA db)A gJ p! \2_A A\\dQ \d A!2Y
2gd:\\gd Y! YA b! AY\)\u YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A Y! 2g Apgd: g !
Q\Ad b!2 g!A b! )A 2gbpA: J gb 2gb)\d!g \!_ !d!_\7
h
7
dj 7vd 7v v vd 7
SJj7
g_b!dd YpgYA\A: Y! YA Ad gp gJ ! b!2 g!A \ _gQ! \Yb\2!__
A_!A: g YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A \ 2gd!\d7
h ^ _d
SJ7
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \A_:8
\d Y\ 2!A8 YA g_b!dd :\ \)\gd Jd2\gd
<\
d\
j
h vAr ^
{
SJO7
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA A {q \ YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg YA Ab8 Q\Ad )7
< r <\
{h
A ^
\h
SJL7
__ gJ YA b!2 g2gp\2 YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ YA Ab b! )A
2gbpA: J gb YA p! \\gd Jd2\gdu
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA !_Qg \Yb Y! 2gdA ! _\ gJ AdA Q _AA_ \dg p A:\2\gd
gJ YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A p g\:A: ! :\bAd! bg:A_ Jg 2 !_ !d: !
!\J!2g bg:A_ Jg YA )AY!\g gJ Q!A ! g :\d! 2gd:\\gdu
!A__ E g_b!dd !\\2 ! A \d!:Az!A g Ap_!\d gbA !pA2 gJ YA
)AY!\g gJ b!A u _A d!A Jg b_!\gd8 d!bA_ gAE \dA\d !d: A b\ E
\ !2 !\\28 Y!A \Qd\K2!d_ ) g!:AdA: YA !dQA gJ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2!_ !_Qg \Ybu
g)_Ab uju
p_!\d \d g : g d:A !d:\dQ gJ YA :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd
pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 !d: !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u
g)_Ab uu
Yg8 ) _\\dQ !__ gJ YA b!2 g!A8 Y! YA db)A gJ
b!2 g!A pg\)_A Jg ! Ab 2gbpgA: gJ Ad p! \2_A Y! b! g22p Y AA
AdA Q _AA_ \ u
g)_Ab uu
gd\:A ! Ab \Y g p! \2_A ! !d: ) Y! b! A!2Y AY\)\
!d gJ Jg AdA Q _AA_8 <j8 <8 <8 !d: <Ou
!u g b!d b\2 g!A b\QY Y\ Ab AY\)\{
)u dbA !A \ b\2 g!Au
2u A YA _\ gJ b\2 g!A g QAdA !A ! _\ gJ b!2 g!A Jg Y\ Abu
:u :Ad\J YA b\2 g!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g A!2Y b!2 g!Au
g)_Ab uOu
!_2_!A YA db)A gJ b\2 g!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g A!2Y gJ YA
Jg__g\dQ 2gb)\d!\gd7
!u Ab \Y Y AA p! \2_A !d: Jg AdA Q _AA_u
)u Ab \Y jL p! \2_A !d: Jg AdA Q _AA_u
2u Ab \Y Jg p! \2_A !d: jL AdA Q _AA_u
:u 2_A gJ L p! \2_A A!2Y gJ Y\2Y b! A\:A \d !d gJ AdA Q
_AA_u
Au j p! \2_A Y! b! A\:A \d j AdA Q _AA_u
g)_Ab uLu
gd\:A ! bg:A_ \d Y\2Y YA !!\_!)_A AdA Q _AA_ ! A _\dA! _
p!2A: !_gdQ YA AdA Q !\7
j
<d h d |
< Sd h q jq q Cq e7
!\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2
jj
YA Ab 2gd!\d Ad p! \2_Au gd\:A g b!2 g!A7
,q q jq q Oq q jq q q -C!A
,q jq jq q q q jq jq q -C!A
!u Y\2Y b!2 g!A Y! YA Y\QYA AdA Q{
)u Y\2Y b!2 g!A Y! YA Y\QYA Ad gp{
2u Y\2Y b!2 g!A \ bg A _\^A_ g )A g)A A:{
g)_Ab uu
gbpA YA J!2g \!_ gJ YA Jg__g\dQ db)A 7 j 8
!u \ A2_u
)u \dQ \ _\dQ !pp g\b!\gdu
2u d A!2Y 2!A8 2gbpA YA A g \d _d H Y! A_ J gb YA !pp g\b!\gdu
g)_Ab uu
Ab 2gd!\d\dQ L p! \2_A !d: jL AdA Q _AA_ \ \d YA
Jg__g\dQ b!2 g!A7
,jOq jBq q Bq Ljq Bq q LOq q q q q jeq jq jLY\ Ab ApA \Ad2A ! p g2A \d Y\2Y YA db)A gJ p! \2_A \d A!2Y
AdA Q _AA_ 2Y!dQA ) YA Jg__g\dQ !bgd7
,q q rjq rjq rq q |jq |jq |q |q |jq q rjq rjq rj\b!A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg Y\ p g2Au
g)_Ab uBu
\dQ ! 2gdAd\Ad 2gbpA !pp_\2!\gd p!2^!QA8 2!_2_!A !d:
p_g YA p! \\gd Jd2\gd Jg YA \dA\d bg:A_ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ SPJ 7J !_2_!A
!d: p_g YA YA! 2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d g_bA gJ ! \bp_A 2)\2 \dA\d 2 !_ ! !
Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A \d YA !dQA J gb 8 8 j u ApA! YA 2!_2_!\gd Jg
A!2Y gJ YA Jg__g\dQ !_A gJ YA \dA\d AbpA ! A8 J 2
j S
S
S
L J
g)_Ab ueu
A YA \dA\d bg:A_ g 2gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ
2 !_ YAd \ \ YA!A: AA \)_ ! gdA !bgpYA A p A A J gb e g
j u bA J h L u
g)_Ab uju
gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp YAd gdA bg_A gJ ! bgd!gb\2
\:A!_ Q! \ 2gbp AA: J gb !d \d\\!_ 2gd:\\gd ! !d: j !b g ! Kd!_
2gd:\\gd gJ L ! uL !bu
! !^A YA 2!_2_!\gd \dQ J!b\_\! pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u
) ApA! YA 2!_2_!\gd \dQ YA A_ gJ !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u r \d7
K 2!_2_!A YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ g_bAus
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab ujju
g :\d! AbpA ! A !d: p A A YA YA! 2!p!2\ gJ
!bbgd\! r s \ bg_u pp_ YA p \d2\p_A gJ Az\p! \\gd gJ AdA Q g
pA2_!A gd YA p!\!_ ! !dQAbAd gJ YA !gb \d YA !bbgd\! bg_A2_Au
ju g!8 uu8 !YAb!\2!_ AYg: \d YA Y\2!_ 2\Ad2A8 \_A8 A g ^8 8
ppu eeE 8 jeBu
u AA8 uu8 A! 8 u u8 !d: 2gA8 uu8 !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\28 ::\gd
A_A8 A!:\dQ8 8 ppu jOBE jL8 jeu
d! AA gQAdAg
Ab
uj
u
u
uO
uL
u
u
2 A gJ d! Y!A \!Q !b \d Sq 7 p!2A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
ujuj YAb\2!_ gAd\!_ !d: YA \)) AA dA Quuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
uju YAb\2!_ gAd\!_ J!2A !d: YA 2 A gJ d!
Y!A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jB
uju !_2_!\gd gJ YAb\2!_ gAd\!_ J!2A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
ujuO gbpA\dQ z\_\) \!7 A!!)\_\uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
ujuL Y!A !)\_\ !_2_!\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jO
YA _!\ E _!pA gd z!\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
dAQ !\gd gJ YA _!\ E_!pA gd z!\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jB
uuj !pg \!\gd !d: )_\b!\gd A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jBj
uu Y!A gd:! \A )AAAd gd:AdA: Y!A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jB
\p_A g\d uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jBO
gbpA !_2_!\gd gJ Sq 7 d! Y!A \!Q !buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jBB
_A d!A Ap AAd!\gd gJ d! Y!A \!Q !buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu je
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu je
d Y\ 2Y!pA 8 YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \__ !A: \d \Q A juO \
\bp_AbAdA: g :AA_gp Az\_\) \b b!p Jg d! Abu Ab b! )A
2gd\:A A: g )A d! \J8 Jg YA !dQA gJ !A d:A :8 \ b! )A 2gd\:A A: g
2gd\ gJ ! \dQ_A 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgdAdu !2Y gJ YA A_AbAd Jg b ! d! Ab
gA \ J__ !dQA gJ A\Ad2Au g_A2_! 2gbpgd: 2Y ! g b! )A
A!A: ! d! Ab gA b2Y gJ YA !dQA gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A
dg b!__ Ad2gdA A: \d YA _!)g !g d:A 2gd:\\gd \d Y\2Y YA b!
:A2gbpgA g Jg b \Qd\K2!d z!d\\A gJ gYA bg_A2_A8 YA b! dg )A A!A:
! d! Abu
gb ! YA bg:d!b\2 pg\d gJ \A ! Ab \ YgbgQAdAg \J \ 2gd\ gJ !
\dQ_A pY!Au g A pA2\K2!__8 ! Ab 2gd\ gJ ! \dQ_A pY!A \J \ \dAd\A
p gpA \A ! A d\Jg b g 8 ! bg8 ! 2gd\dg_ Y gQYg YA Abu
YAA gQAdAg Ab 2gd\ gJ bg A Y!d gdA pY!A gbA gJ YA \dAd\A
p gpA \A \__ AY\)\ :\2gd\d\\A ! YA )gd:! \A )AAAd YA pY!A \d !
YAA gQAdAg Abu
__ gJ YA A_AbAd b! A\ \d ! _A! Y AA :\\d2 !A gJ b!A g pY!A
Jg b7 g_\:8 _\z\:8 Q!u d !::\\gd8 b!d gJ YA A_AbAd AY\)\ bg A Y!d gdA
pY!A Jg b \d YA g_\: !Au g A!bp_A8 ! j !b p A A YAd p A \ gd \
j
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Az\_\) !A: )A_g ej? \ A\ \d ! )g: 2AdA A: 2)\2 rs 2 !_ 2 Au
AAAd ej !d: jOLL? YA Az\_\) \b !A Jg \ gd \ YA J!2A 2AdA A:
2)\2 rs 2 !_ 2 Au AAAd jOLL? !d: \ bA_\dQ pg\d ! jL? YA
!)_A Jg b gJ \ gd \ !Q!\d )g: 2AdA A: 2)\2u \JJA Ad g_\: pY!A Jg b gJ YA
!bA A_AbAd ! A 2!__A: !__g gpA YA !d: 2 A ! A !__g gp\2 Jg b
gJ \ gdu
YAd ! p\A2A gJ p A \ gd \ YA!A: AA \)_ J gb ggb AbpA ! A \ Ab!\d
\d YA 2 A d\_ YA AbpA ! A gJ ej? \ !!\dA:u gd\dA: \dp gJ
YA! \dg YA Ab :gA dg !\A YA AbpA ! A !)gA ej?u dA!:8 b!__
2 !_ gJ \ gd d2_A!A \Y\d YA 2 A !d: )AQ\d g Q g8
2gdb\dQ YA 2 Au YA Ab Az\ A YA \dp gJ YA! g b!^A Y\
!dJg b!\gd g22 u Ad!__8 !__ gJ YA 2 A \ Ap_!2A: ) YA
pY!A gd_ YAd :gA YA 2gd\dA: \dp gJ YA! )AQ\d g !\A YA AbpA ! A gJ
YA Ab!:A 2 Au Y\ pY!A 2Y!dQA J gb g \ gd ! ej? !d: j !b
p A A \ 2!__A: !d !__g gp\2 !dJg b!\gdu A_g ej?8 \ YA !)_A
pY!A Jg b !)gA ej?8 \ gd \ !)_Au Y8 ! j !b8 ej? \ YA _\b\ gJ
!)\_\ gJ )gY pY!A Jg bu
J : \dQ YA !dJg b!\gd J gb g \ gd ! ej? YA Mg gJ YA! \
) gQY g A g8 YAd YA b\ A gJ !d: \ gd b! A\ ! Az\_\) \b Jg
!d \d:AKd\A pA \g:u Y\ g[pY!A Ab \ ! YAA gQAdAg Ab \d YA
YA bg:d!b\2 !QA gJ YA g :u YA p! gJ YA Ab Y! \ \__ Y!A YA
\dAd\A p gpA \A gJ Y! 2 !_ 2 A8 AuQu8 bg_! g_bA8 Ad gp8 \dA d!_
AdA Q !d: YA _\^Au YA p! gJ YA 2 A Y! \ \__ Y!A YA p gpA \A gJ
\ gdu )gd:! \A YA A YAA g 2 !_ 2 A bAA YAA \dAd\A
p gpA \A \__ AY\)\ ! :\2gd\d\u
YA !__g gp\2 !dJg b!\gd \ ! pA2\!_ 2!A gJ ! bg A QAdA !_ 2gd2Ap7 YA
pY!A !dJg b!\gd8 Y\2Y !pp_\A g !d 2Y!dQA \d YA pY!A Jg b gJ ! Abu
A_\dQ g J\gd8 Y\2Y \ YA 2Y!dQA J gb ! g_\: g ! _\z\: pY!A !d: )g\_\dQ g
!pg \!\gd8 Y\2Y \ YA 2Y!dQA J gb ! _\z\: g YA !pg !A8 ! A J!b\_\!
A!bp_A gJ pY!A !dJg b!\gdu YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A !g2\!A: \Y
YAA pY!A 2Y!dQA ! A 2gbp\_A: Jg ! db)A gJ A_AbAd \d ppAd:\ u YA
: gJ !__ 2_!A gJ pY!A !dJg b!\gd \d d! ! A__ ! b_\2gbpgdAd
Ab \ A AbA_ \bpg !d \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A )A2!A YAA p g2AA 2gd g_
YA b\2 g 2 A gJ b!A \!_u \d2A b!d p gpA \A Y! b!A \!_ AY\)\ ! A A
Ad\\A g YA b\2 g 2 A gJ YA b!A \!_8 2gd g_ gJ b\2 g 2 A \
!d!bgd g 2gd g_ gJ p gpA \Au
YA A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 2gd:\\gd d:A Y\2Y ! Q\Ad pY!A Jg b \ !)_A
Jg ! p! \2_! A_AbAd b! )A 22\d2_ bb! \A: \d !d Az\_\) \b b!p gd
AbpA ! A E p A A 2gg :\d!A 2!__A: ! pY!A :\!Q !bu \Q A uj !d: \Q A u
Ap AAd A!bp_A gJ pY!A :\!Q !b Jg A_AbAd !d: gYA Ab Y! b! )A
A!A: ! d! u YA _\dA gd YAA :\!Q !b ! A 2!__A: pY!A )gd:! \A !d:
Ap AAd YA _\b\ gJ !)\_\ gJ A!2Y gJ YA pY!A Jg b Y! YA Ab AY\)\u
YAA _\dA Y Ap AAd 2gd:\\gd8 \uAu8 2gb)\d!\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d:
p A A8 ! Y\2Y !dJg b!\gd )AAAd YA \bp\dQ\dQ pY!A Jg b g22 u
Ab Y! A\ ! ! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ !d: _\dQ gd ! pY!A )gd:! \__8 !
Az\_\) \b8 2gd\ gJ ! b\ A gJ YA g pY!A Y! YA _\dA )gd: gd YA
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jL
/ ®
£äää
ä
£xää Óäää
wÓ
{äää
£
£äwÓ
w{
£äw{
-
} *
*>Ì®
wÈ
£äwÈ
wn
£äwn
w£ä
£äw£ä
£ä
x
ä
£ä{ w£®
/
>®
£äää
iÌ>V
nää
µÕ`
Èää
*L>Àî
{ää
>`
Óää
ä
L®
6>«À
À>« Ìi
ä
£äää
Óäää
Îäää
{äää
xäää
/ ®
uj p\2!_ pY!A :\!Q !b Jg A_AbAd7 r!s 2gppA r)s 2! )gduj \Y pA b\\gdu
:\!Q !bu J YA Ab \ !^Ad Y gQY ! AA \)_A p g2A Ap AAdA: ) !d p!Y
gd YA Sq 7 :\!Q !b8 YAd Y! p!Y \dA A2 ! pY!A )gd:! YA 2Y!dQA \d
AbpA ! A !d: p A A \__ )A ! AA: Y\_A YA pY!A !dJg b!\gd g22 u
YAd YA 2Y!dQA \d 2 A \ 2gbp_AA8 YA 2Y!dQA !_gdQ YA Sq 7 p!Y \__
AbAu
YA _\b\ gJ !)\_\ gJ YA \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd \d \Q A uj !d: \Q A u ! A
:AKdA: ) YA 2gd:\\gd d:A Y\2Y p!\ gJ pY!A b! 2gA\ ! Az\_\) \bu
YA Az!\gd Y! :AKdA YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! d! g[pY!A Ab
A A :A \A: \d Y!pA L ! !d \__ !\gd gJ YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ !AQ
Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu d Y\ 2Y!pA \ \__ )A Ygd Yg
!pp_\2!\gd gJ YAA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Az!\gd _A!: g YA _A Jg
2gd 2\dQ d! pY!A :\!Q !b \d Sq 7 p!2Au gb)\d!\gd gJ YA Y AA
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
£ä]äää
Vi
µÕ`
£ää
*>Ì®
°«°
£
ä°£
L°«°
Vi
wÓä
6>«À
ä
Óä
>®
{ä Èä
/P ®
nä £ää £Óä
µÕ`
ÀÃÌL>Ìi
=
= +Õ>ÀÌâ
*>Ì®
3 +Õ>ÀÌâ
£
=Ó /À`ÞÌi
xÇÎP nÇäP £{ÇäP£Ç£ÎP
6>«À
L®
/P ®
u A A E AbpA ! A pY!A :\!Q !b Jg 2gbpgd: A!A: ! d! Ab7
r!s !A r)s \uj \Y pA b\\gdu
Az!\gd Y! :A2 \)A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \dg ! \dQ_A A_!\gdY\p
\A_: YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd8 2!__A: YA _!\ E _!pA gd Az!\gd8 Jg
2!_2_!\dQ 2Y d! pY!A :\!Q !bu pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ A_ g YA 2gbp!\gd
gJ pY!A )gd:! \A Jg A!_ Ab !d: YA A\b!\gd gJ pY!A )gd:! \A YA A
\dJg b!\gd \ \d2gbp_AA \ p AAdA: Jg )_\b!\gd8 !pg \!\gd8 bA_\dQ !d:
g_\: E g_\: !dJg b!\gdu dA \dQ YA !AQ pA b\ YA A\b!\gd gJ gbA
YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A J gb pY!A :\!Q !b \dJg b!\gdu
YA \bp_A Ap AAd!\gd gJ AQ\gd gJ !)\_\ gJ YA pY!A \d ! d!
Ab \ g)!\dA: YAd \ \ p_gA: \d Sq 7 2gg :\d!Au _A d!A Ap AAd!\gd
b! )A g)!\dA: ) 2Ygg\dQ gYA 2gb)\d!\gd gJ p gpA \A ! YA !A Jg YA
p_g AuQu8 Jg gbA p pgA p_g\dQ YA pY!A :\!Q !b \d Sq 7 g Sq 7
2gg :\d!A b! )A AJ_u __ 2Y p_g Y! A YA !bA d:A _\dQ YA bg:d!b\2
)!\u gAA 8 A!2Y Ap AAd!\gd p g\:A d\zA \dJg b!\gd AQ! :\dQ YA
A_!\gdY\p gJ YA pY!Au _g8 YA _A Jg 2gd 2\dQ YA pY!A :\!Q !b ! A
:\JJA Ad Jg :\JJA Ad 2Yg\2A gJ ! \!)_Au !bp_A gJ YAA !_A d!A 2gd 2\gd
! A p AAdA: \d A2\gd uu
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
j
uj r8 s
Ygd \d \Q A uj !d: \Q A u8 YA Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA _\b\ gJ !)\_\ gJ
pY!A gd ! d! pY!A :\!Q !b \d YA p A A E AbpA ! A p_!dA Y!A YA
Jg__g\dQ 2Y! !2A \\27
!u YA :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ A!2Y \dQ_A pY!A \ Ap AAdA: ) !d ! A!
)u YA :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ Jg g pY!A 2gA\\dQ \d Az\_\) \b \ ! _\dA
2u YA :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ Jg Y AA pY!A A\\dQ \b_!dAg_ \d
Az\_\) \b \ ! \p_A pg\d8 ! Y\2Y Y AA \dQ_A[pY!A ! A! !d: Y AA
g[pY!A _\dA bAA
:u YA A ! A dg AQ\gd YA A bg A YAd Y AA pY!A b! 2gA\ !
Az\_\) \b
YAA 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ d! pY!A :\!Q !b ! A :\ A2 2gdAzAd2A gJ YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A 2 A !d: YA 2Yg\2A gJ
! \!)_A Sq 7 g Ap AAd YA !A gJ YA Abu \__ )A Ygd \d Y!pA e Y!
YAA 2Y! !2A \\2 b! )A :A:2A: J gb ! QAdA !_ p \d2\p_A8 2!__A: YA \))
Y!A _A8 Y\2Y Q\A _A gJ 2gd 2\gd Jg pY!A :\!Q !b \Y !d db)A
gJ 2gbpgdAd !d: pY!Au d Y\ \__ !\gd gJ Y! p \d2\p_A Jg ! d! Ab \ \
pg\)_A g :Abgd !A YA g \Q\d gJ YAA 2gd 2\gd _A Q !pY\2!__u
ujuj
d g :A g :AA_gp Y\ Q !pY\2!_ \__ !\gd8 \ \ K dA2A! g A!)_\Y YA
2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 \d g:2A: \d Y!pA L8 z!\gd Luj
!d: z!\gd LujO !d: YA bg_! \)) J AA AdA Qu g d!A_8 Y\ 2gddA2\gd \
!\QYJg ! :u YA A b \dg_\dQ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ ! !::A: g YA
!pp! ! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \d g :A g :A2 \)A Ab Y! ! A 2!p!)_A gJ
A2Y!dQ\dQ b!A \Y YA\ gd:\dQ : \dQ ! p g2A8 \uAu8 \d g :A g A!
gpAd Abu A2!__ Y!8 \d YA A!bAd gJ gpAd Ab8 \ \ dA2A! g
:\\dQ\Y Ap_\2\_ YA AAd\A p gpA \A gJ YA Ab8 :A\Qd!A: ) ! p \bA
r s8 J gb YA\ \dAd\A 2gdA p! 8 Y\2Y ! A _AJ dp \bA: \d Y\ dg!\gdu Y8
\ YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab8 dg b!A Yg b!d bg_A \ b! 2gd!\d
\ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ bg_! \dA d!_ AdA Qu J \ \ A2gQd\A: Y! YA db)A gJ
bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d ! d! Ab b! )A ! \A: : \dQ ! p g2A8 YAd YA
2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! b Y!A !d !::\\gd!_ A b
:A2 \)\dQ Y\ pg\)_A 2Y!dQA \d !A Jg YA Ab8 z!\gd Luj7
: h : r : | 6:d
SLJj7
YA A
6h
K
Kd
q
SLJjO7
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Abu A2!__ YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA
\)) J AA AdA Q Jd2\gdu g ! Ab 2gbpgA: gJ !d ! )\ ! db)A gJ bg_A
gJ )!d2A8
\JJA Ad\!A7
:
h | r
SOJe7
h : | : | : r : r :
g !d gpAd8 d! Ab8 )\A Jg : \Y z!\gd Luj
:
h S: r : | 6:d7 | : | : r : r :
\bp_\J7
:
h r : | : | 6:d
SJj7
pp_ YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd g YA Y\ : A b7
6h
K
Kd
SJ7
q
d Y\ Az!\gd8 \ YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ YA Abu A
)A YA
2g Apgd:\dQ !_A gJ YA \)) J AA AdA Q pA bg_A gJ Ab8 \uAu8 YA bg_!
\)) J AA AdA Qu YAd8 h d !d:
6h
K
Kd
q
h
KSd 7
Kd
q
h
Kd
Kd
q
h
SJ7
Y8 \d ! d! Ab8 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d !d !A \
\:Ad\2!_ \Y YA bg_! \)) J AA AdA Q Jg Y! !Au Y\ \bp_A A_!\gdY\p
\__ )A \dg^A: J AzAd_ \d Y\ !d: )AzAd 2Y!pA u
uju
A2!A 6 h \d ! d! Ab8 YA :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ pgd
AbpA ! A !d: p A A \ \:Ad\2!_ g YA ! \!\gd gJ bg_! \)) J AA AdA Qu
:6 h :
h r: | :
SJO7
YA A YA 2gAJK2\Ad ! A YA bg_! Ad gp !d: bg_! g_bA Jg YA pY!A Jg b gJ
YA )!d2A d:A :u J YA pY!A \ !^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d
!A8 Jg A!bp_A8
:6 h r : | :
SJL7
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
je
YA A YA pA 2 \p \d:\2!A ! p gpA Y! \ A!_!A: Jg YA pY!Au YA
bg_! Ad gp !d: bg_! g_bA gJ YA pY!A b! )A 2gbpA: ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! A !d: p A A J gb YA! 2!p!2\8 Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\ :!! !
pA__A: g \d Y!pA Ou \Ad :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd Jg !d: q z!\gd uL
b! )A \dAQ !A:8 ! _A! \d p \d2\p_A8 g \A_: ! Jd2\gd
6 h 6 S q 7
SJ7
Y\ Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p b! )A \!_\A: Q !pY\2!__ ! YA J!2A Ygd \d
\Q A u!u \b\_! ! QbAd b! )A !pp_\A: g A!2Y pY!A Y! b! A\ \d YA
Abu Y8 Jg YA _\z\: pY!A ! 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A A\ Y\2Y b! )A
g)!\dA: J gb YA! 2!p!2\8 Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\ \dJg b!\gd !)g YA
_\z\: pY!A7
6 h 6 S q 7
{
SJ7
{
/ä]*ä® { /]*®
{ /]*®
ä
*
*
/
/
>®
L®
{
{ /]*®
{-/]*®
{- r {
-
*
/
V®
u ^A2YA gJ YA J!2A Ap AAd\dQ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! A !d: p A A Jg YA g_\: pY!A r!s !d: YA _\z\: pY!A r)s ! A pA \bpgA: \d r2su
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\Q A u) \ ! 2YAb!\2 Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA _\z\:
pY!A ! ! Jd2\gd gJ !d: J
YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YAA g pY!A b! )A 2gbp! A: ! !d Q\Ad
Sq 7 2gb)\d!\gd \J !d: gd_ \J YA AJA Ad2A !A A: \d YA\ 2gbp!\gd \ YA
!bAu Y8 gbA 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab8 :AKdA: ) ! 2Yg\2A Jg AbpA ! A S 7q
p A A S 7 !d: pY!A Jg b r g s b )A 2YgAd Jg YA Ab !d: YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA !d: pY!A 2gbpA: A_!\A g Y! AJA Ad2A !Au
\Y Y\ 2gd !\d8 \ \ pg\)_A g 2gd 2 J!2A Jg )gY gJ YA pY!A gd gdA
Q !pY8 \Q A u2u
YAA g J!2A \__ \dA A2 !_gdQ ! p!2A 2 A u !d pg\d gd Y!
p!2A 2 A YA AbpA ! A8 p A A !d: 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA g pY!A
! A \:Ad\2!_u YAA Y AA 2gd:\\gd8
h S
6 h 6
h S
! A p A2\A_ YA 2gd:\\gd Y! b )A bA \d g :A Jg YA !d: _\z\: pY!A g
2gA\ \d Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd Lu g z!\gd LuBu Y8 YA 2 A gJ
\dA A2\gd gJ YA g 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A \ YA _g2 gJ pg\d Jg Y\2Y
YA !d: _\z\: pY!A ! A \d YAA gQAdAg Az\_\) \bu YA p g]A2\gd gJ Y\ _\dA
gdg YA Sq 7 p_!dA \ YA pY!A )gd:! :A_\dA!\dQ YA r | s g[pY!A
Az\_\) \b !d: YA _\b\ gJ !)\_\ gJ YA !d: _\z\: pY!Au
\Q A uO \__ !A YA 2gd 2\gd YAd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A Jg
YA Q! pY!A \ !::A: g YAA 2gd\:A !\gdu YA 2 A gJ \dA A2\gd gJ YA !d:
Q! J!2A8 q Ap AAd YA r | s g[pY!A Az\_\) \b rYA )_\b!\gd
2 A gd YA gq p_!dAsu YA 2 A p g:2A: ) YA \dA A2\gd gJ YA
_\z\: !d: Q! J!2A8 q :A2 \)A YA r | s Az\_\) \b rYA !pg \!\gd
2 A gd YA gq p_!dAsu
__ Y AA J!2A \dA A2 ! ! \dQ_A pg\d8 q Y\2Y \ !_g 2gbbgd g YA
Y AA 2 A Y! Ap AAd YA g[pY!A Az\_\) \!u Y\ d\zA pg\d8
AbpA ! A8 p A A !d: 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ !__ Y AA pY!A ! A YA !bA
!d: YA Y AA pY!A 2gA\ \d Az\_\) \bu YA p g]A2\gd gJ Y\ pg\d gdg YA
Sq 7 p_!dA8 q \ YA \p_A pg\d Jg YA Y AA pY!A r | | su
uju
YA J!2A Ap AAdA: ) YA Jd2\gd 6 Sq 7 b! )A 2gbpA: ) \dAQ !\dQ
z!\gd uLu Y\ \dAQ !\gd b! )A 2! \A: g ) K\dQ YA !_A gJ !d:
\dAQ !\dQ YA r : A b gA AbpA ! A8 p g:2\dQ !d \g)! \2 A2\gd Y gQY
YA J!2Au ApA\\gd gJ Y\ p g2A ! ! AzAd2A gJ !_A gJ QAdA !A YA
J!2Au YA \dJg b!\gd Az\ A: g p g:2A 2Y !d \g)! \2 A2\gd Jg YA pY!A
\ YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA Ad gp gJ YA pY!Au YA !)g_A !_A gJ
YA Ad gp gJ YA pY!A b! )A 2gbpA: J gb
: h
:
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jj
{/]*®
{
{- r {
{ /]*®
{-/]*®
"
{ r {
{- r {
x
x
*
"x
x
x
x
x
/
uO pA pg\\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A Jg g_\:8 _\z\: !d: Q! pY!A
:Abgd !A YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA 2 A gJ YA pY!A :\!Q !b !d: YA d:A _\dQ
YA bg:d!b\2u
g
S7 h eB |
T
S7
:
eB
SJB7
g ! p! \2_! pY!A8 YA :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd dA2A! g 2! g Y\
\dAQ !\gd \ eB
!d: YA YA! 2!p!2\ Jd2\gd8 S7J )\A Y\ Ad gp
Ap A\gd \dg
:6 h :
T
h r eB |
eB
S7
: :
dAQ !A !Q!\d J gb YA AJA Ad2A AbpA ! A8 eB 8 g ! ! \!)_A AbpA ! A8 7
T
eB
:6 h
T
eB
r
eB
|
T
eB
S7
: :
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y\2Y Q\A
6 S7r 6 SeB7 h
S7r
SeB7 h
T S7
: :
r eB |
eB
eB
T
SJe7
YA 2 A _!)A_A: \d \Q A uL p_g YA A_ gJ 2Y ! 2!_2_!\gdu
\b\_! !AQ \A_: YA J AA AdA Q 2 A Jg YA _\z\: pY!Au gbA
!pp gp \!A )gg^^AAp\dQ b )A g)A A: \d 2gd 2\dQ Y\ 2 Au YA pg\d Y!
)AAd b!:A Y! 2gbp! \gd gJ YAA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !_A \ gd_ pg\)_A \J
YA ! A !__ 2!_2_!A: J gb YA !bA AJA Ad2A !Au YA AJA Ad2A !A 2YgAd Jg
z!\gd ue \ YA pY!A Jg b ! eB u J !_A Jg YA g pY!A ! A g )A
2gbp! A:8 Y\ b !_g )A YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA J AA AdA Q
gJ YA _\z\: pY!Au Y8 YA 2 A b! ^A: p_gA: \d \Q A uL \ YA Jd2\gd
S7 r SeB7J YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA _\z\: !d: g_\: pY!A b! )A b!:A
! YA bA_\dQ pg\d8 b q YA A YA Az!_\ gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \bp_\A Y!
Sb 7 h
Sb 7
YA z!d\ p_gA: \d \Q A uL b! )A \Ad ! Jg__g7
S7 r
SeB7 h g
Sb 7 r
Sb 7 | g
Sb 7 r
SeB7
SJj7
YA \QY \:A bA A_ !:: !d: ) !2 Az!_ z!d\\A g YA Ap A\gd gd YA _AJ
\:Au YA z!d\ \d YA K ) !2^A gd YA \QY \:A b! )A A!_!A: ) !
!\QYJg ! : \dAQ !\gd J gb YA bA_\dQ pg\d8 b q gJ : h r : Jg YA
Ó z £ä{
£ä{
/ ® w 3Ón®
ä
w£ä{
wÓ z £ä{
Îää
3
*
/
£äää
/ ®
3
+
/Û
Óäää
uL YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA bg_! J AA AdA Q rAz\!_Ad g YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \d ! d! Abs Jg YA g_\:8 _\z\: !d: Q! pY!A ! A 2gbpA: !
j !b p A Au dA A2\gd gJ YA 2 A Ap AAd 2gd:\\gd Jg g[pY!A Az\_\) \bu __
!_A ! A 2gbpA: A_!\A g Y! Jg YA g_\: ! eB u
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
j
_\z\: pY!A8 ! ! :gdA Jg YA pY!A \d :A \\dQ z!\gd ue7
S7 r
Sb 7 h
T
b
r
g
T S7
: :
r Sb 7 |
b
SJjj7
YA A Sb 7 \ YA !)g_A Ad gp gJ YA _\z\: pY!A ! YA bA_\dQ pg\du Y\
z!d\ b! )A 2gbpA: J gb YA !)g_A Ad gp gJ YA pY!A ! YA bA_\dQ
pg\d8 \uAu8 ) A!_!\dQ S7 \d z!\gd uB ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d8 h b q !d:
!::\dQ YA Ad gp gJ J\gd ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d8 = Sb 77
Sb 7 h eB |
Tb S7
: | = Sb 7
eB
SJj7
YA z!d\ \d YA A2gd: ) !2^A \d z!\gd uj b! )A g)!\dA: J gb YA 2 A
S7 Jg YA pY!A8 z!\gd ue A!_!A: ! b J z!\gd uj b! YAd )A
p_gA: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A ! YA _\z\: 2 A \d \Q A uLu
\b\_! p g2A: A8 )!A: pgd YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA _\z\: !d: Q!
pY!A ! YA !pg \!\gd AbpA ! A8 q 2gbpA YA J AA AdA Q 2 A Jg YA
Q! pY!A8 A_!\A g YA p A pY!A ! eB u Y\ 2 A \ _!)A_A: \d \Q A uLu
J YA g_\: !A AY\)\A: !__g gp\2 Jg b gYA Y!d 8 2 A Jg YgA pY!A
g_: )A 2gbpA: \d !d !d!_gQg b!ddA u
ujuO
7
YA QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b :A \A: \d Y!pA L \ )!A: pgd YA
p \d2\p_A Y! \d !d \g_!A: Ab Ad gp 2!d gd_ \d2 A!A Y8 ! Az\_\) \b \d
!d \g_!A: Ab YA Ad gp \ ! b!\bbu 2g g__! :A \A: \d A2\gd LuL
:Abgd !A: Y! \d ! Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 YA
\)) J AA AdA Q 2!d gd_ :A2 A!A ! Az\_\) \b8 YA \)) J AA AdA Q \ !
b\d\bbu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b :A \A: J gb Y\ A Abb p \d2\p_A ! A
\:Ad\2!_ g YgA :A \A: J gb YA p \d2\p_A Y! !A Y! YA Ad gp \ !
b!\bb ! Az\_\) \b \d !d \g_!A: Ab8 d!bA_ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8
AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! A d\Jg b ! Az\_\) \bu YA 2gd 2\gd \d \Q A uO
!d: gd YA \g)! \2 A2\gd \d \Q A uL Yg Yg YAA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b
:AA b\dA YA 2 A gJ gdA[8 g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A KA_: \d d! Abu
YA J AA AdA Q 2 A gd YA \g)! \2 A2\gd8 \Q A uL8 \__ !A YAA
A_!\gdY\pu A!2Y AbpA ! A \d YA !dQA J gb eB g b YA pY!A Y! YA
_gA J AA AdA Q !d: \ Y YA !)_A pY!A Jg bu AAAd b !d: YA _\z\:
2 A Y! YA _gA J AA AdA Q !d: _\z\: \ !)_Au )gA YA Q! pY!A \
!)_Au !d AbpA ! A8 j q YA A \2!_ :\!d2A )AAAd YA 2 A8 Y\2Y
Apg YA :\JJA Ad2A \d J AA AdA Q )AAAd YA pY!A Jg b ! Y! AbpA ! A8
Q\A ! z!d\!\A bA! A gJ YA A_!\A !)\_\\A gJ YA pY!Au
\__ !_g )A dgA: Y! YA !d: Q! 2 A \dA A2 ! YA pg\d b! ^A: S !
Y! pg\d YA bg_! J AA AdA Q rg 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_s gJ YA g_\: !d: Q! pY!A
! A Az!_ !d: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b )AAAd YgA g pY!A ! A !\KA:u
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gAA 8 YA A A\ ! Ap! !A 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab8 _!)A_A: gd YA _\z\:
2 A8 Y\2Y Y! ! _gA J AA AdA Q !d: \ YA AJg A YA !A gJ !)_A Az\_\) \bu
YA g[pY!A Az\_\) \b Ap AAdA: ) YA pg\d \ !\: g )A bA!!)_A YA
!)_A Az\_\) \b 2 A ! Y! AbpA ! A \ YA _\z\: pY!Au
) g!:A pA pA2\A b! )A g)!\dA: ) A!b\d\dQ \Q A uOu A!2Y pg\d
!_gdQ YA 2 A q YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 AbpA ! A !d: p A A gJ YA
!d: Q! pY!A ! A YA !bA !d: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A !\KA: \Y
ApA2 g YAA g pY!Au gAA 8 pg\d gd Y\ 2 A \d YA AQbAd )AAAd
!d: _\A !)gA YA _\z\: J!2A ! YA !bA AbpA ! A !d: p A Au 22g :\dQ
g YA A Abb p \d2\p_A8 \d ! 2gbp! \gd )AAAd !A Y! Y!A YA !bA
AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 YA Az\_\) \b !A \ Y! Jg Y\2Y YA \)) J AA
AdA Q \ _gA u YA _\z\: pY!A Y! ! _gA J AA AdA Q Y!d :gA !d Az\_\) !A:
b\ A gJ g_\: !d: Q! \d Y\ :gb!\du Y8 Jg p A A E AbpA ! A
2gb)\d!\gd _\dQ !_gdQ YA AQbAd q YA _\z\: pY!A Jg b \ YA Az\_\) \b
!A Jg YA Abu \ A gJ r | s Y! !\J YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b
) :g dg pgA YA b\d\bb J AA AdA Q pg\)_A Jg YA Ab ! A !\: g )A \d
! !A gJ bA!!)_A Az\_\) \bu
A!!)_A Az\_\) \b !A p_! ! ^A g_A \d b!d pY!A !dJg b!\gd Y!
! A \bpg !d \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2Au YA AzAd2A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 !A Y gQY
Y\2Y ! Ab p!A ! \ !pp g!2YA YA _\b!A Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd J AzAd_
Ad2gdA !A gJ bA!!)_A Az\_\) \bu d:AA:8 \J YA ^\dA\2 gJ YA
!dJg b!\gd \ _g8 ! Ab b! Ad2gdA ! bA!!)_A Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd
!d: Ab!\d \d Y! !A \d:AKd\A_ g Y! YA b!A \!_ b! )A A: \d \ bA!!)_A
!Au
ujuL
g2A: A Jg 2gbp\dQ !d: gp\b\\dQ pY!A :\!Q !b8 dg gd_ \d d!
Ab8 ) \d Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ g8 Y AA g bg A 2gbpgdAd8 ! A )!A: pgd
gpY\\2!A: 2gbpA gJ! A Y! AA^ g 2gbpA YA Az\_\) \b pY!A p AAd
! !d AbpA ! A !d: 2gbpg\\gd \d YA !dQA gJ p !2\2!_ \dA Au rYA p A A
! \!)_A Y! )AAd _! QA_ \Qdg A: \d YAA b_\2gbpgdAd Abus YAA
2!_2_!\gd 2gbA d:A YA b) A__! gJ 8 !d \dA d!\gd!_ g Q!d\!\gd
Y! gA AA YA Q!YA \dQ gJ :!!8 \ gp\b\!\gd !d: \ !pp_\2!\gd g QAdA !A
YA ! \A gJ Az\_\) \b b!p :A2 \)A: \d \Q A juOu YA A_8 Y\2Y ! A
2! AJ__ !AA: !d: A!_!A: Az\_\) \b b!p8 ! A :\Ab\d!A: Y gQY
]g d!_8 2Y ! 8 YA g d!_ gJ Y!A \!Q !b8 A!__ Q\2!_
!d!2\gd8 YA g d!_ gJ YA bA \2!d A !b\2 g2\A8 Y gQY b!A \!_
A_!A: p gJA\gd!_ g2\A\A !d: !_g 2gbbA 2\!__u YAA p g2A: A \__ )A
:\2A: \d :A!\_ \d Y!pA B8 e8 j !d: jj8 Y\2Y :A!_ \Y b_\2gbpgdAd
Abu
YA 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b Y! \ YA )!\ Jg !__ 2Y 2!_2_!\gd \ YA gdA
!pp_\A: \d Y\ 2Y!pA Y\2Y !A Y!8 \d !d 2gbp! \gd gJ Ab ! YA !bA
AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 YA Ab \Y YA _gA !_A gJ YA \)) J AA AdA Q
\ YA !)_A Abu Y\ A Abb p \d2\p_A8 YA b\d\b\!\gd gJ YA \)) J AA
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jL
AdA Q g \:Ad\J YA !)_A pY!A8 \ YA )!\ Jg YA 2gbpA 2!_2_!\gd gJ !__
Az\_\) \b b!pu g ! Q\Ad Ab8 Y\2Y b! AY\)\ b!d pY!A Jg b8 YAA
2!_2_!\gd !pp_ :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd \d g ) g!: 2!AQg \A7 pY!A !)\_\\A gJ
YA A_AbAd8 !d: b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ g_\gdu YA bg:d!b\2 bg:A_ !d:
:!!)!A \dJg b!\gd Az\ A: g :A2 \)A g_\gd )AY!\g ! A :AA_gpA: \d
Y!pA Bu d Y\ 2gdA YA A b pY!A !)\_\ AJA g YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ
YA p A A_AbAd \d \ ! \g pY!A Jg b ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A8 !
\__ !A: \d \Q A uL !d: :A \A: J gb z!\gd 2Y ! z!\gd ue !d:
z!\gd ujju
YA :!!)!A Az\ A: 2gd!\d !dJg b!\gd AbpA ! A8 !dJg b!\gd
Ad gp\A !d: YA! 2!p!2\ :!! ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au g 2gbpA ! )\d!
rg Y\QYA g :A pY!A :\!Q !bs \ \ dA2A! g )A !)_A g A!_!A g A\b!A Y\
\dJg b!\gd Jg A!2Y gJ YA A_AbAd Jg AA pY!A Jg b Y! !ppA! \d YA
:\!Q !bu Y\ p g:2A ! 2Y!__AdQ\dQ p g)_Ab ! YA Jgd:!\gd gJ YAA bAYg:u
gd\:A Jg A!bp_A YA \ gd E 2Y gb\b )\d! Abu 22g :\dQ g
ppAd:\ 8 p A \ gd Y! ! 2 A )AAAd ggb AbpA ! A !d:
jjBO 8 !d: !Q!\d J gb jL g jBe 8 \ bA_\dQ pg\du AAAd jjBO !d:
jL 8 YA !)_A Jg b gJ \ gd \ u Y8 \d YA pY!A :\!Q !b Ab!d!\dQ J gb
YA \ gd \:A gJ YA :\!Q !b YA A \ ! !dQA gJ 2gbpg\\gd !d: AbpA ! A YA A
YA pY!A \ !)_Au YA gYA Ad: gJ YA :\!Q !b8 2Y gb\b Y! !
2 A J gb ggb AbpA ! A g YA bA_\dQ pg\d ! j u A YA 2!_2_!\gd
gJ YA AQ\gd \d YA pY!A :\!Q !b Az\ A YA A_!\A !)\_\ gJ YA
2 A gJ p A 2Y gb\b ! p! gJ \ \dp8 \uAu8 YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ
YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ 2Y gb\bu Y\ \dJg b!\gd 2!ddg )A :AA b\dA:
:\ A2_ ApA \bAd!__ )A2!A YA Jg b gJ p A 2Y gb\b 2!ddg )A b!:A
2Y gb\b \ bA!!)_A \Y ApA2 g 2Y gb\b ! !__ AbpA ! Au
YA A Y!A )AAd g !pp g!2YA g Y!d:_\dQ Y\ p g)_Abu YA K 8 2!__A: K
p \d2\p_A 2!_2_!\gd8 \ )!A: pgd \dAd\A 2!_2_!\gd Y! )AQ\d \Y YA
QAgbA \2 p_!2AbAd gJ YA !gb \d !d 2 !_ 2 A !d: bg:A_ YA
\dA !2\gd )AAAd p!\ gJ !gb Y! \d2g pg !A YA A_A2 gd\2 2 Au g J! 8
Y\ !pp g!2Y Y! Y!: gbA 22A \d p A:\2\dQ AdY!_p\A gJ 2gbpA\dQ pY!A8
) YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ Ad gp 2gd \)\gd8 AAd\!_ g YA A!_!\gd gJ YA \))
J AA AdA Q !d: YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ p gpA \A8 Ab!\d \d \ \dJ!d2u
Y\ !pp g!2Y Y! YA pgAd\!_ Jg :AA_gp\dQ ! :AAp d:A !d:\dQ gJ YA
pYAdgbAd! ! YA !gb\2 !d: A_A2 gd\2 _AA_ Y! p g:2A pY!A :\!Q !b8 ) \ \ !
_gdQ ! J gb )A2gb\dQ p !2\2!_u
YA A2gd: !pp g!2Y b!^A A gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gd Y! pA b\
2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A )gd:! 2gbpg\\gd J gb pY!A !)\_\ !d: b\\dQ :!!
r:AA_gpA: \d Y!pA e !d: js !d: !pp_\A YAb \d AA Au 2gb)\d\dQ pY!A
)gd:! 2gbpg\\gd :!! :AA b\dA: :\ A2_ ApA \bAd!__ \Y g_\gd
\dJg b!\gd8 AuQu8 YA! gJ b\\dQ :!!8 gdA 2!d A YAA 2gd:\\gd[Jg [Az\_\) \b
Az!\gd g A !2 A_AbAd!_ pY!A !)\_\\Au Y8 gdA 2!d A\b!A YA J AA
AdA Q :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd !d: 2Y gb\b J gb YA pY!A )gd:! \A gJ
YA E KA_: \d YA )\d! A E pY!A :\!Q !b8 ppg A: ) ApA \bAd!_
b\\dQ :!! Jg Y\ g_\gdu YA 8 Y\ p g2A: A b! )A !pp_\A: g !d )\d!
pY!A :\!Q !b \d Y\2Y 2Y gb\b \ gdA gJ YA A_AbAd !d: YA 2 A Y!
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
! :gb!\d gJ !)\_\u \d2_:\dQ ! db)A gJ 2Y )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b \d YA
:!!)!A8 gp\b\!\gd p g2A: A 2!d )A !pp_\A: g p g:2A )A A\b!A gJ YA
\)) J AA AdA Q gJ 2Y gb\b ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au d2A A!)_\YA:
Jg p A 2Y gb\b8 Y\ \dJg b!\gd 2!d )A A: \d 2!_2_!\dQ !d: !A\dQ !d
pY!A :\!Q !b8 )\d! 8 A d! g Y\QYA g :A 8 Y\2Y 2gd!\d 2Y gb\b !d: !
:gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ !d pY!Au
Y!A :\!Q !b gJ )\d! 8 A d! g Y\QYA g :A Ab 2!ddg ) 2!_2_!A:
\Yg Y\ 2 2\!_ \dJg b!\gd !)g YA pY!A !)\_\\A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAdu
u
E
YA 2 A Y! ! A YA :gb!\d gJ g pY!A Az\_\) \! \d Sq 7 p!2A \d d!
Ab b! A!2Y )A :A2 \)A: b!YAb!\2!__ ) gbA Jd2\gd h S7J YA
_!\ E _!pA gd Az!\gd8 :A \A: \d Y\ A2\gd8 \ ! :\JJA Ad\!_ Jg b gJ Y\
Az!\gdu g !d p!\ gJ pY!A Y! b! 2gA\ \d YA d! Ab8 \dAQ !\gd gJ
YA _!\ E _!pA gd Az!\gd \A_: ! b!YAb!\2!_ Ap A\gd Jg YA
2g Apgd:\dQ pY!A )gd:! gd YA pY!A :\!Q !bu ApA!A: !pp_\2!\gd g !__
gJ YA p!\ gJ pY!A Y! b! A\ \d YA Ab \A_: !__ pg\)_A g[pY!A
:gb!\du YAA g[pY!A )gd:! \A :AKdA YA _\b\ gJ !)\_\ gJ YA \dQ_A[
pY!A AQ\gdu dA A2\gd gJ YA g[pY!A 2 A p g:2A \p_A pg\d YA A
Y AA pY!A 2gA\u Y8 YA _!\ E _!pA gd Az!\gd \ YA gd_ A_!\gd
Az\ A: Jg 2!_2_!\dQ !d: 2gd 2\dQ d! pY!A :\!Q !bu
gd\:A !d p!\ gJ pY!A ^dgd g A\ \d YA Ab8 !d: u J YA pY!A
\ !^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d !A8 \ 2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \
Q\Ad ) z!\gd uL7
:6 h r : | :
SJL7
J YA pY!A \ !^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d !A8 \ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_
g)A YA !d!_gQg A_!\gd7
:6 h r : | :
SJj7
!d: ! A bg_! p gpA \A gJ YA pY!A !d: q ! A YgA Jg YA pY!Au J
: \dQ Y\ \dKd\A\b!_ p g2A8 !d: ! A b!\d!\dA: \d g[pY!A Az\_\) \b8
YAd YA 2Y!dQA \d q q !d: 6 gJ A!2Y pY!A ! A 2gd !\dA: ) YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b :A \A: \d Y!pA L7
h k : h : h :
SJjO7
h k : h : h :
SJjL7
6 h 6 k :6 h :6 h :6
SJj7
Y! \8 \J : \dQ YA p g2A !d: ! A b!\d!\dA: \d Az\_\) \b8 YAd YA
A_!\gdY\p Y! h Az\ A Y! )gY pY!A ApA \Ad2A YA !bA AbpA ! A
2Y!dQAu \b\_! !AbAd !pp_ g YA p A A !d: 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_u
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
j
z!\gd ujO g z!\gd uj \bp_ Y! z!\gd uL !d: z!\gd uj b!
)A A Az!_ g A!2Y gYA !d: Y! YA pA 2 \p b! )A : gppA: gd YA : !d: :
J!2g u
:6 h r : | : h :6 h r : | :
gb)\dA _\^A A b7
S r 7: h S r 7:
SJj7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : \d Y\ Az!\gd \ YA Ad gp pA bg_A gJ YA pY!A Jg b
b\d YA Ad gp pA bg_A gJ YA Jg bu Y\ z!d\ b! )A Ap_!2A: )
= l r
SJjB7
Y\2Y \ YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp !22gbp!d\dQ YA !dJg b!\gd gJ gdA bg_A gJ YA
pY!A Jg b g YA Jg b ! YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A )A\dQ 2gd\:A A:u
\b\_! _8
= l r
SJje7
\ YA 2Y!dQA \d bg_! g_bA !22gbp!d\dQ YA !dJg b!\gd J gb g u
z!\gd uj )A2gbA
= : h = :
SJ7
A! !dQAbAd gJ Y\ Az!\gd Q\A
:
=
h
:
=
SJj7
Y\2Y \ gdA Jg b gJ YA _!\ E _!pA gd Az!\gdu Y\ A_ \bp_\A Y! !
!d pg\d gd ! pY!A )gd:! Y! Ap AAd ! g[pY!A Az\_\) \b \d ! d!
E :\!Q !b8 YA _gpA \ Az!_ g YA !\g gJ YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA g YA g_bA
2Y!dQA Jg YA !dJg b!\gdu \d2A YA d! A gJ YA g pY!A8 !d: 8 ! dg
pA2\KA:8 Y\ A_ \ QAdA !_8 !pp_\dQ g !__ g[pY!A )gd:! \Au dAQ !\gd gJ
Y\ Az!\gd8 Y\2Y Az\ A \dJg b!\gd !)g Yg !d: ! \Y
AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 \A_: YA pY!A )gd:! h S7 Jg YA r | s
Az\_\) \bu
YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA !g2\!A: \Y ! pY!A !dJg b!\gd \ dg bA! A:
:\ A2_ \d ApA \bAdu !_g \bA \2 bA! AbAd \A_: YA YA! gJ !dJg b[
!\gd8 AuQu8 YA YA! gJ J\gd g YA! gJ !pg \!\gdu \d2A YA !dJg b!\gd g22
\g)! \2!__ d:A AA \)_A 2gd:\\gd8 YA YA! gJ !dJg b!\gd \ Az!_ g YA
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
AdY!_p 2Y!dQA Jg YA p g2A7
= h
=
h
r
SJ7
Y\ bA! AbAd 2!d )A 2gddA2A: \Y YA Ad gp gJ YA !dJg b!\gd Y gQY
YA Jg__g\dQ :AA_gpbAdu A2!__ YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p Jg YA \)) J AA
AdA Q !d: !pp_ \ g A!2Y pY!A7
h
r
h
r
A2!__ Y!8 \J !d: ! A \d Az\_\) \b8 YAd 6 h 6 J \d2A YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ \ Az!_ g YA bg_! \)) J AA AdA Q Jg ! d! pY!A8 z!\gd u8 Y\
2gd:\\gd \bp_\A Y! h J Y
h
r h
h
r
YA b!_ Az\_\) \b Az\ A Y! h h J A! !dQA7
r
h S r 7
g Jg !d pY!A !dJg b!\gd \d ! d! Ab ! !d pg\d Sq 7 !_gdQ YA 2 A8
= h
=
SJ7
z!\gd u8 YA AdY!_p 2Y!dQA \ \:Ad\2!_ g YA YA! gJ !dJg b!\gdu YA
Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg ! pY!A !dJg b!\gd \d ! d! Ab \ Y YA YA! gJ
!dJg b!\gd :\\:A: ) YA !dJg b!\gd AbpA ! Au
dA z!\gd u \dg YA _!\ E _!pA gd z!\gd uj7
:
=
h
:
=
SJO7
Y\ \ YA Jg b gJ YA _!\ E_!pA gd Az!\gd Y! \ A: bg J AzAd_ \d
2gbp\dQ d! pY!A :\!Q !bu
u
E
d g :A g \dAQ !A z!\gd uO g 2gbpA ! pY!A )gd:! 8 \ \ dA2A! g
:AA_gp Ap A\gd Jg !d: Jg YA pY!A !dJg b!\gd ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! A !d: p A Au d Y!pA O8 QAdA !_ Ap A\gd A A :A \A: Jg YA
2Y!dQA \d !__ gJ YA !A Jd2\gd !22gbp!d\dQ 2Y!dQA \d AbpA ! A !d:
p A A8 !)_A Ouu YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ !d: b!
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
je
)A A_!A: g YAA A_ ) !pp_\dQ YA \bp_A p \d2\p_A Y! YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ !
b \ YA b gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_u Y8 g g)!\d
=
h
=
Sq 7
A YA A_!\gd
:S
=
7 h :S
r
7h:
r:
SJL7
A2!__ z!\gd OuO \d !)_A Ou7
:
h : | Sj r 7:
SOJO7
d Y\ Az!\gd8 \ YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd Jg YA Ab8 dg g )A
2gdJA: \Y YA pA 2 \p :A\Qd!\dQ ! p! \2_! pY!A Jg b \d YA p AAd
!pp_\2!\gdu !_!A z!\gd OuO Ap! !A_ Jg YA !d: pY!A8 )\A YA
A_ \dg z!\gd uL !d: 2g__A2 _\^A A bu
:
=
h : | g Sj r 7 :
SJ7
YA A
l r
SJ7
g Sj r 7 h g Sj r 7 r g Sj r 7
SJB7
!d:
AbAd gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : \d z!\gd u Jg p\2!_ !_A gJ YA
p gpA \A \dg_A: Yg Y! Y\ A b \ dAQ_\Q\)_A Jg p A A 2Y!dQA p g
j8 !bu Y8 Jg !__ p !2\2!_ p pgA8 YA AdY!_p gJ !dJg b!\gd b! )A
2gd\:A A: g )A ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A gd_8 Q\Ad )
:
=
h :
SJe7
A! 2!p!2\ :!! Jg b!d )!d2A \ QAdA !__ !)_!A: \Y YA YA_p gJ YA
Abp\ \2!_ Az!\gd8
h ! | ) |
2
| :
SJ7
rAA ppAd:\ !d: su !2Y pY!A Y! \ gd !_A gJ YA 2gd!d !q )q 2q !d: :
\d Y\ Az!\gdu YA :\JJA Ad2A \d YA! 2!p!2\\A Jg g pY!A :AKdA: \d
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
z!\gd u b! )A \Ad
h ! | ) |
2
| :
SJj7
YA A ! h ! r ! q A2u Y\ A_ b! )A A: g \dAQ !A z!\gd ue J gb
gbA AJA Ad2A AbpA ! A g ! ! \!)_A ppA _\b\8
T
:
h
T
S7: h
r
T
g! | ) |
2
| : :
2
| :
S7 r S 7 h ! | )
r
g
g
S7 h ! |
)
j
:
r 2 |
r
SJ7
YA A
)
j
:
h S 7 r ! |
r 2
|
SJ7
Y\ A_ b! )A A: g A!_!A YA dbA !g \d z!\gd uOu
!_!\gd gJ YA :Adgb\d!g Az\ A 2gbp!\gd gJ YA g_bA 2Y!dQA Jg
YA !dJg b!\gd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A Au g g)!\d
= h = Sq 7
\ \ 2gdAd\Ad g A !d !pp g!2Y Y! \ :\JJA Ad J gb Y! !pp_\A: g YA AdY!_pu
:AKd\\gd8
= Sq 7 l Sq 7 r Sq 7
SJO7
J \ YA !pg pY!A !d: \ A\YA ! g_\: g _\z\: pY!A8 YAd `` J r
!d:! : AbpA ! A !d: p A A YA bg_! g_bA gJ !d Q! g22p\A 8O 22
YA bg_! g_bA gJ ! 2gd:AdA: pY!A \ p\2!__ !pp g\b!A_ j 22us YA 8 !
AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! Y\2Y YA !pg pY!A \ g :\d! \_ Ad2gdA A: Jg
bg )!d2A8 :A\!\gd J gb \:A!_ Q! )AY!\g ! A dAQ_\Q\)_Au Y8 Jg YA
)_\b!\gd g !pg \!\gd 2 A gd YA pY!A :\!Q !b
= h r Z h
SJL7
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jBj
dA \gd gJ Y\ A_ \dg YA _!\ E _!pA gd Az!\gd8 gQAYA \Y YA
Ap A\gd Jg YA AdY!_p gJ YA !dJg b!\gd8 pA b\ 2!_2_!\gd gJ )_\b!\gd
!d: !pg \!\gd 2 Au
J !d: ! A )gY 2gd:AdA: pY!A rg_\: g _\z\:s YAd \dJg b!\gd !)g
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\ Jg YA g pY!A \ Az\ A: g
2gbpA ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A Au J YA p A A !dQA d:A
2gd\:A !\gd \ gJ YA g :A gJ ! JA Ad gJ !bgpYA A8 YA !bp\gd Y! \
! 2gd!d \ !:Az!A Jg bg 2!_2_!\gd \d Y\ 2!Au Y\ !bp\gd \ dg !_\:
\J YA pY!A :\!Q !b \ g )A 2!_2_!A: gA ! !dQA gJ b!d Yg!d: gJ
!bgpYA Au
:gp YA 2gdAd\gd Y! YA pY!A \d Y\ :AA_gpbAd \ !_! Y! Y\2Y
\ !)_A ! YA Y\QYA AbpA ! Au YAd YA dbA !g \d YA _!\ E _!pA gd
Az!\gd r g s \ pg\\Au YA \Qd gJ YA _gpA gJ YA pY!A )gd:! \
Y :AA b\dA: ) YA \Qd gJ \d YA :Adgb\d!g u g )_\b!\gd !d:
!pg \!\gd8 \ ! _! QA pg\\A db)A _gpA ! A 2g Apgd:\dQ_ b!__ !d:
pg\\Au YAd )gY pY!A ! A 2gd:AdA: r \ !__ pg\\A ) b! )A
dAQ!\A YA _gpA gJ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ pY!A )gd:! Y! YA !bA \Qdu
YA bg J!b\_\! 2!A \d Y\2Y YA g_bA Y \d^ \d p!\dQ J gb YA g_\: g
_\z\: pY!A Jg b \ !A u 2A 2)A Mg! \d !A )A2!A YA :Ad\ gJ \2A \ _A
Y!d Y! gJ !A YA bg_! g_bA gJ \2A \ _! QA Y!d Y! gJ !A !d:
h S!A 7 r S\2A7 \ dAQ!\Au YA _gpA gJ YA r | s )gd:! Jg !A \
dAQ!\A8 \Q A uu
uuj
J gdA gJ YA pY!A \ YA !pg g Q! pY!A \dAQ !\gd gJ YA _!\ E _!pA gd
z!\gd uO \ !22gbp_\YA: ) )\\dQ z!\gd u Jg !d:
z!\gd uL Jg 7
:
h
h
:
! |
)
j
:
r 2 |
r
Ap! !A YA ! \!)_A7
:
j !
j
2
j
h
| ) r | : r
dAQ !A7
j
j
j
j
j
h
! _d | ) | 2 | : |
r
_d
SJ7
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA A !q )q 2q !d: : ! A g)!\dA: J gb Abp\ \2!_ YA! 2!p!2\ \dJg b!\gd8 !
:AKdA: \d z!\gd uj !d:
h ! _d |
j
j
j
j
) | 2 | : |
SJ7
!d: ! A 2gg :\d!A gJ ! ^dgd pg\d gd YA pY!A )gd:! u Y\ Az!\gd
:A2 \)A !__ 2Y pY!A )gd:! \A \Y p A2\\gd gA YA !dQA Jg Y\2Y YA
Abp\ \2!_ :A2 \p\gd gJ YA! 2!p!2\ !d: YA \:A!_ Q! !pp g\b!\gd ! A !_\:u
YA !pg \!\gd 2 A8 z!\gd u8 !^A gd ! \bp_A Jg b \J YA !dQA gJ
AbpA ! A gJ \dA A \d ! Q\Ad !pp_\2!\gd \ A \2A: g ! JA Yd: A: :AQ AA
A_\du gd\:A !Q!\d z!\gd ue Jg YA ! \!\gd \d YA YA! gJ !dJg b!\gd
! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au YA \dAQ !A: Jg b gJ Y\ Az!\gd b! )A \Ad7
S7 h S 7 |
T
S7:
SJB7
A! gJ !pg \!\gd !d: )_\b!\gd ! A p\2!__ \d YA !dQA gJ j u YA
AdA Q 2Y!dQA !g2\!A: \Y YA!\dQ YA 2gd:AdA: !d: !pg pY!A ! A p\2!__
! JA YA :\JJA Ad2A \d AdA Q !g2\!A: \Y YA\ YA!\dQ \ AAd b!__A u
Y8 d_A YA AbpA ! A !dQA \ A _! QA8 \d p !2\2!_ 2!_2_!\gd YA A2gd:
A b \d z!\gd uB b! )A dAQ_A2A: !d:8 ! !d AbpA ! A8 S7 b! )A
!^Ad g )A S 7q Y! \ AdY!_p 2Y!dQA ! YA !dJg b!\gd AbpA ! Au J
\ Y !bA: g )A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! A8 \dAQ !\gd gJ YA _!\ E
_!pA gd Az!\gd \ \bp_\KA:7
:
h
:
!d:
j
j
_d
hr
r
SJe7
Y\ Ap A\gd p A:\2 Y!8 \J YA !pg p A A \d Az\_\) \b \Y ! 2gd:AdA:
pY!A \ bA! A: ! ! A \A gJ AbpA ! A8 ! p_g gJ YA _gQ! \Yb gJ YA !pg
p A A u YA A2\p g2!_ gJ YA AbpA ! A Yg_: )A ! !\QY _\dA \Y ! _gpA
Az!_ g r PJ \Q A u Yg 2Y ! p_g Jg b!d gJ YA A_AbAdu __ gJ YAA
2 A g)A Y\ A_!\gdY\p ! p A A )A_g j !bu YA K__A: 2\ 2_A gd bg gJ
YAA 2 A Ap AAd YA \p_A pg\d YA _\QY 2Y!dQA \d _gpA ! Y! pg\d
!22gbp!d\A YA !d\\gd J gb YA !pg \!\gd 2 A g YA )_\b!\gd 2 Au
\Q A u p g\:A ! K A!bp_A gJ YA A gJ ! YA bg:d!b\2 d:A !d:\dQ
gJ pY!A Az\_\) \! g 2gbpA ! YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA gJ YA Ab J gb YA
Jg b gJ ! pY!A )gd:! u p A A )A_g j !b \ \ pg\)_A g 2gbpA YA
YA! gJ !pg \!\gd rg )_\b!\gds J gb YA _gpA gJ YA !pg p A A 2 Au g
AbpY!\A YA \Qd\K2!d2A gJ Y\ A_8 A!_\A Y! dg YA b!_ r2!_g \bA \2s
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jB
/ ®
{äää Óxää Óäää £xää £Óää £äää
nää
Èää
ä
£
}
wÓ
-
w{
Ã
wÈ
`
£äwÓ
£äw{
} *"Ó
*"Ó >Ì®
£äwÈ
Ã
wn
/> 6
7
w£ä
/
x
i Õ
<
}
*L
£ä
>
Ã
£x
}
£äwn
/i
Óä
£äw£ä
£ä{
w£®
/
u gbp\_!\gd gJ !pg p A A 2 A Jg 2gbbgd A_AbAd8 p_g\dQ _gQ! \Yb
gJ YA !pg p A A u jPJ 2Y!dQA \d _gpA 2g Apgd: g YA bA_\dQ pg\du
bA! AbAd ! A Az\ A: g A!_!A YA YA! gJ !pg \!\gdu A gJ
bA! AbAd gJ !pg p A A ! ! A \A gJ AbpA ! A \A_: Y\ A_u
gA !_g Y! YA _gpA gJ YAA !pg \!\gd 2 A \d2 A!A \Y \d2 A!\dQ
)g\_\dQ pg\d gJ YA A_AbAdu rA2!__ Y! YA )g\_\dQ pg\d \ :AKdA: ! YA
AbpA ! A ! Y\2Y _\z\: !d: !pg ! A \d Az\_\) \b YAd YA !pg p A A \
Az!_ g j !bus Y\ Ad: b! )A !2A: g ggd _A8 !d Abp\ \2!_
g)A !\gd Y! YA Ad gp gJ !pg \!\gd gJ bg A_AbAd Y! !)g YA !bA
!_A7 !pp g\b!A_ e Q !gbu Y\ _A \bp_\A Y! YA AdY!_p gJ
!pg \!\gd8 Y\2Y \ A_!A: g YA Ad gp ) z!\gd u8 \d2 A!A \d
p gpg \gd g YA )g\_\dQ pg\du \d2A YA _gpA \d \Q A u ! A p gpg \gd!_ g YA
AdY!_p gJ !pg \!\gd8 YA \d2 A!A \Y YA )g\_\dQ pg\d gJ YA A_AbAdu
uu
YA ! \!\gd gJ q !d: \Y AbpA ! A !d: p A A \ A_!A: g
:\JJA Ad2A \d YA! 2!p!2\\A !d: 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\ gJ
YA g pY!A \dg_A:u d !pp g\b!A 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA pY!A )gd:! )AAAd
2gd:AdA: pY!A b! )A g)!\dA: ) dAQ_A2\dQ YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A
:ApAd:Ad2A gJ YAA z!d\\Au dAQ !\gd gJ z!\gd uj \ YAd !\QYJg ! :7
r h
S r 7
SJO7
YA A S q 7 \ ! ^dgd pg\d gd YA pY!A )gd:! 8 AuQu8 YA Az\_\) \b
AbpA ! A ! h j !bu \Y YAA !bp\gd YA pY!A )gd:! \ ! !\QY
_\dA Y gQY S q 7 \Y _gpA P J
jBO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
_A d!\A_8 \dAQ !\gd gJ z!\gd uO \A_: YA A_
: h
:
v
r h
v _d
SJOj7
Y\ A_ b! )A Ygd g )A Az\!_Ad g z!\gd uO \Y\d YA )gd: gJ YA
!pp g\b!\gd !pp_\A:u p!d\gd gJ YA _gQ! \Yb Q\A
j
j
_d
h
rj r
rj |
r j r vvv
\d2A YA !dQA gJ AbpA ! A 2gd\:A A: \ b!__ 2gbp! A: g q Y\QYA g :A
A b b! )A dAQ_A2A:u YAd
r h
r
Y\2Y \ \:Ad\2!_ g z!\gd uO \d2A h P J
g p A2\A 2gbp!\gd gJ pY!A )gd:! \A )AAAd 2gd:AdA: pY!A8
ApA \bAd!_ !_A Jg YA! 2!p!2\\A !d: 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Ap!d\gd !d:
2gbp A\)\_\ ! A Az\ A: ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A Jg )gY
pY!Au YAd8 YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ g !d: b! )A 2gbpA: )
!pp_\dQ z!\gd 2Y ! z!\gd u !d: YA _!\ E _!pA gd Az!\gd
)AzAd_ \dAQ !A:u
uO
d ! E d! pY!A :\!Q !b8 Y AA pY!A 2!d 2gA\ \d Az\_\) \b gd_ !
\g_!A: pg\d Ap AAdA: ) YA \dQ_A pg\d gJ \dA A2\gd gJ YA Y AA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ J!2A8 ! Ygd Jg YA g_\: rs8 _\z\: !d: Q! pY!A \d \Q A uOu
YA \p_A pg\d \ !_g ! pg\d gJ \dA A2\gd gJ YA Y AA g[pY!A 2 A r | s8
r | s !d: r | s Y! Jg b )AAAd YAA Y AA pY!Au J YA Ab Y! !
Jg Y pY!A Jg b \Y ! 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A _\dQ )A_g Y\ \p_A pg\d8
YAd YA r | | s \p_A pg\d g_: )A bA!!)_A !d: \__ dg !ppA! gd YA
!)_A pY!A :\!Q !bu J Y\ \ dg A8 YAd YA \p_A pg\d \ !)_A !d: \__ !ppA! u
d Y! 2!A8 YA 2gdKQ !\gd ! gd: YA \p_A pg\d8 :A:2A: J gb \Q A uO8 \ !
Ygd \d \Q A uu !2Y \dA A2\dQ g[pY!A KA_: Y! gdA _AQ Y! \ !)_A YA
g[pY!A Az\_\) \b )A2gbA bA!!)_A ! \ AAd: )Agd: YA \p_A pg\du YA
bA!!)_A AAd\gd !_! _\A )AAAd YA !)_A _AQ gJ YA gYA p!\ gJ g[
pY!A Az\_\) \!u Y8 \d ! 2\ 2\ ! gd: ! \p_A pg\d8 AQbAd gJ g[pY!A
Az\_\) \b _\dA Ad2gdA A: b !_! !_A d!A )AAAd !)_A !d: bA!!)_Au
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jBL
3³e
3
e
*
=³e
3³=
=
/
u AzAd2A gJ !)_A !d: bA!!)_A Az\_\) \! 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ ! \p_A pg\d gd !
d! E pY!A :\!Q !bu
Y\ 2 A8 Y\2Y b! )A AAd Q !pY\2!__ \d \Q A u8 \ 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ !__
!)_A \p_A pg\d Y! b! A\ \d YA Abu
\d2A ! \p_A pg\d S q 7 \ YA \dA A2\gd gJ Y AA g[pY!A Az\_\) \b
2 A8 \ \ ! pg\d Y! _\A gd !__ Y AA _\dAu Y8 YA pg\d S q 7 \b_!dAg_
!\KA YA _!\ E_!pA gd Jg !__ Y AA gJ YA g[pY!A Az\_\) \! A\\dQ
!bgdQ YA \p_A gJ pY!Au YA \p_A pg\d b! )A 2gbpA: !_QA) !\2!__ ) YA
\b_!dAg g_\gd gJ !d p!\ gJ YAA Az!\gdu
\ !_g 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ ! \p_A pg\d Y! YA p gpA \A gJ YA Y AA p!\ gJ
pY!A 2Y!dQA8 q q !d: q ! A dA2A! \_ A_!A: \d2A8 Jg A!bp_A
= h r h r | r h S r 7 | S r 7
h = | =
SJO7
Y8 YA p gpA 2Y!dQA Jg YA g_\: g Q! !dJg b!\gd \ YA b gJ YA
2Y!dQA J gb g_\: g _\z\: !d: _\z\: g Q!u Y\ A_ \ \bp_ !d !pp_\2!\gd gJ
YA p \d2\p_A Y! Az\ A 2Y!dQA \d !A Jd2\gd g )A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA p!Yu
YA 2Y!dQA \d g_bA rg Ad gp g AdY!_ps Jg YA Jg b!\gd gJ YA !pg
:\ A2_ J gb YA g_\: \ \:Ad\2!_ g Y! g)!\dA: Jg ! p g2A \d Y\2Y YA g_\:
K bA_8 YAd YA A_\dQ _\z\: !pg \Au
g \__ !A YA 2gbp!\gd gJ ! \p_A pg\d8 2gd\:A !Q!\d YA r | | s
Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \bu Y\ pg\d \ YA \dA A2\gd gJ YA )_\b!\gd8 bA_\dQ
!d: !pg \!\gd 2 Au z!\gd ue Q\A YA b!YAb!\2!_ Jg b Jg YA
Az\_\) \! \dg_\dQ YA !pg pY!Au A YA pA 2 \p rs :AdgA p gpA \A gJ YA
)_\b!\gd 2 A !d: rs YgA gJ YA !pg \!\gd 2 Au g YA g_\: E !pg
Az\_\) \b7
h Ar
P
SJO7
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g YA _\z\: E !pg Az\_\) \b8
h Ar
P
SJOO7
YA \p_A pg\d8 S q 7q _\A gd )gY YAA 2 Au Y8
h Ar
P
h Ar
!d:
P
g_A YAA g Az!\gd Jg !d: q YA 2gg :\d!A gJ YA \p_A pg\d7
r
_d
h
h S 7
PS
r
7
v S 7
SJOL7
PS
r
7
SJO7
J !_A Jg YA 2gd!d Jg YA )_\b!\gd !d: !pg \!\gd 2 A ! A ^dgd8
YAA Az!\gd pA b\ 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA g_\: E _\z\: E Q! \p_A pg\du
bg A p !2\2!_ )!\ Jg 2!_2_!\dQ YA g_\: E _\z\: E Q! \p_A pg\d b!^A
A gJ YA g)A !\gd Y! YA !pg \!\gd !d: )_\b!\gd 2 A ! A _\dA! gd !
p_g gJ YA _gQ! \Yb gJ YA p A A u SjP7 \d YA _g p A A !dQA YA A Y\
\p_A pg\d !ppA! u gd 2 YA !pp gp \!A !A8 ! Ygd \d \Q A uBu gA
Y! YA SjP7 !\ \ AA A: g Y! AbpA ! A \d2 A!A J gb _AJ g \QYu
/] £ >Ì®
/L] £ >Ì®
£ää
-«i r
/Ì ] *Ì®
*
} ÃV>i®
-«i r
Û
Ó°ÎäÎ,
Û ³
Ó°ÎäÎ,
£äwÓä
ä
£
/
uB __ !\gd gJ YA 2gd 2\gd gJ ! E pY!A :\!Q !b ! p A A )A_g
j !bu YA AbpA ! A gJ YA \p_A pg\d \ dAQ_\Q\)_ :\JJA Ad J gb YA bA_\dQ pg\d !
j !bu
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jB
!\gd7 Y\ 2Y!dQA gJ :\ A2\gd gd YA SjP7 !\ 2Y!dQA YA \Qd gJ _gpA
2gbpA: J gb YA Az!\gd :A2 \)\dQ 2 A gd Y\ Q !pYu
_g YA bA_\dQ pg\d !d: )g\_\dQ pg\d r:AKdA: g )A YA AbpA ! A ! Y\2Y
YA Az\_\) \b !pg p A A \ j !bs gd YA j !b _\dAu \d2A YA g!_ p A A
:\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA \p_A pg\d !d: j !b \ ! J !2\gd gJ !d !bgpYA A8 YA
bA_\dQ AbpA ! A \__ 2Y!dQA gd_ ) ! b!__ J !2\gd gJ j?u Y8 gd YA 2!_A gJ
YA :\!Q !b8 YA bA_\dQ 2 A \ ! A \2!_ _\dA YA AbpA ! A gJ YA \p_A pg\d8
q \ dAQ_\Q\)_ :\JJA Ad J gb YA bA_\dQ pg\d ! j !bu A z!\gd ue g
2gbpA YA !pg p A A ! Y\ AbpA ! A Y\ \ J ! ! !\QY _\dA J gb
YA )g\_\dQ pg\d g S q 7S Y\ \ YA r | s g pY!A _\dAu
YA )_\b!\gd 2 A \ !_g ! !\QY _\dA gd Y\ p_gu gbpA YA _gpA gJ
YA )_\b!\gd _\dA S 7 J gb YA YA! gJ bA_\dQ !d: !pg \!\gd ) !d!_gQ
\Y z!\gd u7
h
b
|
SJO7
!d: 2gd 2 YA _\dA \Y Y\ _gpA Y gQY YA \p_A pg\du J YA A ! A dg
!__g gp\2 Jg b Jg YA g_\: pY!A8 YA d! pY!A :\!Q !b \d YA !dQA )A_g
j !b \ 2gbp_AAu
uj
Y!A :\!Q !b Jg \_\2gdu YA pA \dAd p gpA \A gJ p A \_\2gd ! A Q\Ad \d
ppAd:\ u YA bA_\dQ !d: )g\_\dQ pg\d ! A _!)A_A: !d: \d \Q A ueu
)\\gd gJ h j ! ) h B \dg z!\gd uOO gQAYA \Y h B
pA b\ 2gbp!\gd gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad8 7
h A
P
h Sj !b7 v ABqPSBJjOtB7 h jJO t j !b
£ää
-
"
£äw£ä
} *
£äwÓä
*
£äwÎä
£
Èää
ä
£ w£®
/
ue __ !\gd gJ YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA pY!A :\!Q !b ! _g p A A Jg \_\2gdu
jBB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA !pg p A A 2 A \ Q\Ad )7
h jJO t j S!b7 v ArBqPBJjO
A YA \p_A pg\d AbpA ! A Az!_ g YA bA_\dQ pg\d7 h b h jBL u
)\A Y\ !_A \dg YA !pg p A A Az!\gd g g)!\d YA p A A ! YA \p_A
pg\d7
h jJO t j v ArBqPSBJjOtjBL7 h jJj t jrL !b
_g YA \p_A pg\d S q 7 ! YA pg\d S 2gd 2 YA _\dA !d: J
pp_ z!\gd uO g 2gbpA YA YA! gJ )_\b!\gdu
h
b |
h LJ | B h O
Qb !gb
YA \p_A pg\d S q 7 !_g _\A gd YA )_\b!\gd 2 Au )\A Y\ \dJg b!\gd8
gQAYA \Y YA YA! gJ )_\b!\gd8 \dg z!\gd uO g A!_!A YA 2gAJK2\Ad8 7
h AOqPSBJjOtjBL7 h JL t jB !b
YA )_\b!\gd 2 A \ Q\Ad )7
h JL t jB ArOqPBJjO
g p_g YA )_\b!\gd 2 A8 2YggA ! AbpA ! A !_A gJ !d: A YA !)gA
Az!\gd g 2gbpA YA !pg p A A gA YA g_\: ! Y! AbpA ! Au Y\ pg\d \
_!)A_A: \d \Q A ueu !\QY _\dA J gb g \ YA )_\b!\gd 2 Au !)A_ YA
g_\:8 _\z\: !d: !pg KA_:u YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg \_\2gd )A_g j !b8 2gbpA:
J gb bA_\dQ !d: )g\_\dQ pg\d !d: YA YA! gJ J\gd !d: !pg \!\gd8 \ 2gbp_AAu
YA 2!_2_!A: \p_A pg\d g22 ! rjuj t jrL !b8 jBL su
uL
r8 s
\Q A uj Yg YA ApA \bAd!__ :AA b\dA: E pY!A :\!Q !b Jg p A
)\bYu d YA p A A 2!_A p_gA:8 YA !pg pY!A AQ\gd \ M!AdA: !Q!\d YA
AbpA ! A !\u Ab!\2 2gbp!\gd gJ Y\ 2gbp_\2!A: :\!Q !b Az\ A7
!u _\ gJ !__ gJ YA pg\)_A pY!A Jg b Y! b! !ppA! 7 8 8 8C8 8
)u A! 2!p!2\8 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\ Jg A!2Y gJ
YA pY!A g Y! \ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A8 6 Sq 7q b! )A
2gbpA:
2u !d\\gd AbpA ! A8 YA! !d: g_bA 2Y!dQA Jg !d\\gd ! j !b
g ! gYA pA2\K2 2gd:\\gd g Y! YA A_!\A pg\\gd gJ YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ J!2A b! )A KA:
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jBe
Èää
6
/ ®
xää
6
{ää
Îää
ä
Óä
{ä
>®
Èä
nä
£ää
nä
£ää
* L>À®
Èää
6
/ ®
xää
6
{ää
Îää
L®
ä
Óä
{ä
Èä
* L>À®
uj pA \bAd!__ :AA b\dA: E pY!A :\!Q !b Jg p A )\bY r!s \
2gbp! A: \Y YA 2gbpA: :\!Q !b \d Y\2Y YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A :ApAd:Ad2A gd
YA p! !bAA \ dAQ_A2A: r)su
!2Y pY!A Y! \ gd 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A ! Ygd \d \Q A u!u J
YA A ! A p pY!A \d YA Ab .Sp r 7 g_\: pY!A !__g gp\2 Jg b8 _\z\: !d:
!pg /8 YAd YA A ! A p 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2Au
!\ \A \dA A2\gd gJ YAA J!2A :A2 \)A g[pY!A Az\_\) \!u YA
db)A gJ pg\)_A g[pY!A Az\_\) \! \ Az!_ g YA db)A gJ ! \d Y\2Y p
Y\dQ 2!d )A ! !dQA: g ! ! \bA8 d!bA_ p7Pg7Sp r 77 J A A gJ Y AA
pY!A p g:2A ! 2gdKQ !\gd _\^A Y! Ygd \d \Q A uO8 \A_:\dQ ! \p_A pg\d
z!_\!\A_ _\^A Y! Ygd \d \Q A u YA A ! A p7Pg7Sp r 77 pg\)_A \p_A
pg\d \d YA Abu !d8 \J dg bg8 gJ YAA 2!_2_!A: \p_A pg\d \__ p gA g
)A bA!!)_A8 Y! \8 \__ _\A !)gA gdA g bg A 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A gJ
pY!A gYA Y!d YA Y AA :AKd\dQ YA \p_A pg\du _A d!\A_8 2Y 2!_2_!A:
pg\d b! )A g\:A YA !dQA gJ pY\2!__ bA!d\dQJ_ YA bg:d!b\2 !A \d
YA !dQA YA A A\YA g \ dAQ!\Au
g A!bp_A8 \d \Q A uj8 )\bY AY\)\ KA g_\: pY!A Jg b8 _\z\: !d:
!pg 7 p h J YA A ! A HrHOHs h L \p_A pg\d pg\)_A \d Y\ Abu d YA
:\!Q !b Ygd r\d2_:\dQ YA . E E / \p_A pg\d !d: !d A\:Ad A !pg_!A:
\dA A2\gd gJ YA E !d: E _\dA g Jg b ! E E \p_A pg\d )A_g ggb
je
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
AbpA ! As YA A ! A gd_ \ !)_A \p_A pg\du YA Ab!\d\dQ e :g dg !ppA! u
!)_A \p_A pg\d b! )A \:Ad\KA: ) 2gbp! \dQ YA !_A gJ YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ YA Y AA pY!A \dg_A: ! Y! S q 7 \Y YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ gJ YA Ab!\d\dQ pY!A \d YA Ab ! YA !bA S q 7J J8 !d: gd_ \J8
YA \p_A pg\d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ _\A )A_g Y! gJ !__ gJ YA Ab!\d\dQ pY!A8 YAd
YA 2!_2_!A: \p_A pg\d \ !)_A !d: \__ !ppA! \d YA Kd!_ :\!Q !bu
d2A YA !)_A \p_A pg\d ! A \:Ad\KA: !d: p_gA:8 YA g pY!A 2 A Y!
2gddA2 YAb b! )A 2gd 2A:8 2gbp_A\dQ YA :\!Q !bu
u
YA gpg_gQ gJ ! d! pY!A :\!Q !b \d Sq 7 p!2A b! )A :A2 \)A: ! !
\bp_A 2A__ 2 Au YA ! A! gJ YA 2A__ ! A gdA[pY!A KA_: 2A__ )gd:! \A
! A g[pY!A :gb!\d8 !d: 2A__ A \2A ! A \p_A pg\d Ap AAd\dQ Y AA[pY!A
Az\_\) \!u Y\ \bp_A 2gd 2\gd ! \A )A2!A YA ! \!)_A A: g :A2 \)A YA
!A gJ YA pY!A \d YA Ab8 !d: q ! A )gY YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_u
YAA p gpA \A ! A p A2\A_ YgA Y! !ppA! \d YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
g pY!A KA_: r | s \ ! _\dA r\uAu8 ! AQ\gd gJ A g \:Ys p A2\A_ )A2!A YA
p A A !d: AbpA ! A gJ YA pY!A \d YA g pY!A Ab \ Az\ A: g )A YA
!bA ! Y! gJ YA pY!Au YA 2g Apgd:\dQ !A gJ YA g Az\_\) !A: pY!A
! A Ap AAdA: ) YA !bA pg\d \d Sq 7 p!2Au Y YA pY!A )gd:! \A Jg YA
pY!A8 !d: Y! Jg YA pY!A8 2g\d2\:Au
Y\ \__ dg )A A gJ gbA p gpA gYA Y!d g \ A: \d YA :A2 \p\gd
gJ YA !A gJ YA g pY!Au ppgA YA p gpA \A gJ YA p! \2\p!\dQ pY!A ! A
:A2 \)A: \d A b gJ YA\ p A A8 q !d: bg_! g_bA8 q \uAu8 ppgA YA
:\!Q !b \ p_gA: \d Sq 7 p!2Au Y\_A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Az\ A YA
p A A g )A YA !bA \d )gY pY!A8 YA bg_! g_bA8 !d: \__ dg8 \d
QAdA !_8 )A YA !bAu YA A_\dQ p_g gJ YA pY!A A_!\gdY\p \ A :\JJA Ad \d
!ppA! !d2A J gb YA \bp_A Sq 7 p_g8 \Q A ujju
*
6
6
*
-
-
"
6
/
>®
6
L®
6
V®
ujj _A d!A 2gd 2\gd Jg d! pY!A :\!Q !b 2gbp! A YA p_g \d r!s Sq 7
p!2A \Y YA :\!Q !b Jg YA !bA )!d2A \d S q 7 p!2A r)s !d: S q 7 p!2A r2su
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jej
d Y\ Ap AAd!\gd8 ! g pY!A Az\_\) \b \ pg !A: ) ! p!\ gJ pg\d8
gdA Q\\dQ YA p A A !d: bg_! g_bA gJ YA pY!A !d: YA gYA Y! gJ YA
pY!Au YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Az\ A Y! YA p A A )A YA !bA \d )gY
pY!A ) YA g_bA \__ )A :\JJA Adu Y8 ! _\dA 2gddA2\dQ YA p!\ gJ pg\d8
2!__A: ! \A _\dA8 \ Yg \gd!_ r \ 2gd!ds gd 2Y ! p_gu YA 2g__A2\gd gJ !A
Y! Ap AAd !__ gJ YA pg\)_A 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b )AAAd YA !d:
pY!A 2gd\ gJ g _\dA8 gdA :A2 \)\dQ Yg ! \A \Y !d: YA gYA YA
! \!\gd gJ \Y S YA p!2A )AAAd YA _\dA \ K__A: \Y Yg \gd!_ \A _\dA
2gddA2\dQ p!\ gJ Az\_\) !A: !Au
YA _\z\: | !pg g[pY!A KA_: A b\d!A ! ! pg\d gd YA Sq 7
:\!Q !bu YA bg_! g_bA gJ YA Q! pY!A :A2 A!A \Y \d2 A!\dQ p A A !d:
AbpA ! A8 Y\_A Y! gJ YA _\z\: \d2 A!A d\_8 ! YA 2 \\2!_ pg\d q YA bg_!
g_bA 2g\d2\:A !d: YA p gpA \A gJ YA g pY!A )A2gbA \d:\\dQ\Y!)_Au
Y\ )AY!\g \ 2_A! _ Ap AAdA: gd ! Sq 7 pY!A :\!Q !b8 \Q A ujj)8 ) \
dg p! \2_! _ A\:Ad gd YA Sq 7 :\!Q !b YA A \ !ppA! ! ! \dQ_A pg\d
A b\d!\dQ YA !pg p A A 2 Au
Y AA[pY!A KA_:8 Ap AAdA: \d Sq 7 p!2A ) ! \p_A pg\d ! Y\2Y Y AA
g[pY!A _\dA bAA8 )A2gbA ! Yg \gd!_ \A _\dA ! Y\2Y Y AA g[pY!A ! A!
\dA A2 \d ! Sq 7 :\!Q !bu !2Y gJ YA Y AA pY!A Y! \ p! \2_! !_A gJ
bg_! g_bAu YA _\dA \ Yg \gd!_ )A2!A \ ! pgAd\!_8 Az\ A: g )A YA !bA
\d YA Y AA pY!A ! Az\_\) \bu
\Q A ujj2 Ap AAd YA !bA pY!A :\!Q !b \d Sq 7 p!2Au A\YA dg
\ ! YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_u ! 2gdAzAd2A8 \d !d Az\_\) !A: g pY!A
2 A8 )gY YA Ad gp !d: YA g_bA \__ )A :\JJA Ad \d YA g pY!Au Y8
g[pY!A KA_: 2gd\ gJ p!\ gJ pg\d 2gddA2A: ) \A _\dA ) YA \A _\dA ! A8
\d QAdA !_8 dg Yg \gd!_u ! \p_A pg\d gd YA Sq 7 :\!Q !b8 YA A Y AA[pY!A
! A \d Az\_\) \b8 YA !_A gJ !d: b! )A ApA2A: g )A :\JJA Ad Jg !__ Y AA
pY!Au Y8 Y\ 2gd:\\gd \ Ap AAdA: ) ! \A \!dQ_A \Y 2g dA ! YA pg\d
2g Apgd:\dQ g YA Sq 7 !_A Jg A!2Y gJ YA Y AA pY!Au
YA A!:A b! Y!A ApA \Ad2A \Y pY!A :\!Q !b \d \d g:2g 2g A
2gd 2A: Jg )\d! rg 2gbpgdAds !d: A d! rY AA 2gbpgdAds Abu YA
2gbbgd )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b \ !__ p AAdA: Jg ! KA: !_A gJ p A A8
2gd 2A: \d Sq 7 p!2A8 YA A \ YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd u YAA
:\!Q !b ! A gpg_gQ\2!__ \b\_! \d 2gd 2\gd g YA Sq 7 :\!Q !b p AAdA:
Jg ! d! Ab \d \Q A ujj) p A2\A_ )A2!A \d )gY 2!A gdA ! \!)_A S7 \
! YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_ Y\_A YA gYA S 7 \ dgu
\b\_! _8 YA !_ p AAd!\gd gJ ! A d! pY!A :\!Q !b8 p_gA: gd YA \))
2gbpg\\gd \!dQ_A rAA A2\gd euOuOs ! 2gd!d !d: Y! YA !ppA! !d2A gJ
YA :\!Q !b \d \Q A ujj2u d Y\ 2!A8 YA ! \!)_A ! A YA !gb J !2\gd gJ g
gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8 dA\YA gJ Y\2Y \ ! YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_u Y8 Y AA[pY!A
KA_: ! A \!dQ_A !d: g[pY!A KA_: ! A ! A! K__A: \Y \A _\dAu
!2Y gJ YA Ap AAd!\gd gJ ! d! pY!A :\!Q !b p AAd pA2\K2
\dJg b!\gd !)g YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA pY!A gJ b!A Y! \ dg
2gd!\dA: \d gYA Ap AAd!\gdu YA Sq 7:\!Q !b \ YA \bp_A Ap AAd!\gdu
YA Sq 7 :\!Q !b YA_p \!_\A g_bA 2Y!dQA !g2\!A: \Y p g2AA
Ap AAdA: ) p!Y gd YA :\!Q !b ! YA p! Y gQY YA KA_: \d YA 2 A
je
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
) :gA dg p AAd \dJg b!\gd !)g YA 2g Apgd:\dQ AbpA ! Au YA ! A!
d:A 2Y ! p!Y \ A_!A: g YA AA \)_A g ^ :gdA ) YA Ab !d: b! Y
)A AJ_ \d d:A !d:\dQ 22_A \d YA! AdQ\dA Y! \dg_A pY!A 2Y!dQA 2Y !
!pg \!\gd !d: 2gd:Ad!\gdu YA Sq 7 :\!Q !b p AAd \dJg b!\gd !)g A
!dgYA p gpA ) _gA YA \dJg b!\gd !)g )gY YA p A A !d: AbpA ! A
gJ g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \!u
u
d ! d! Ab YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ ! pY!A \ \:Ad\2!_ \Y \ bg_! J AA
AdA Qu YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A b!8 \d p \d2\p_A8 )A 2gbpA: Jg A!2Y pY!A
Jg b Y! A\ \d YA Ab ) \dAQ !\dQ
:6 h :
h r: | :
SJO7
Jg Y! pY!A \dQ YA! 2!p!2\\A !d: 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\[
)\_\\A g)!\dA: J gb !d !pp gp \!A :!!)!Au
dA A2\gd gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A gJ YA pY!A p g:2A g[pY!A
2 A !d: Y AA[pY!A \p_A pg\du g]A2\gd gJ YAA _\dA !d: pg\d gdg YA
Sq 7 p_!dA p g:2A YA d! pY!A :\!Q !bu
gb)\d!\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b )AAAd g d! pY!A8
!d: 7
h S
h S
6 h 6
\A_: YA _!\ E_!pA gd Az!\gd
:
=
=
h
h
:
=
=
SJj7
dAQ !\gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd Q\A YA r | s pY!A )gd:! u
YA \dA A2\gd gJ ! p!\ gJ g pY!A )gd:! \A Y! Y! A ! 2gbbgd pY!A
rAuQu8 . | / !d: . | / \:Ad\KA YA \p_A pg\d ! Y\2Y YA Y AA pY!A rAuQu8
. | | /s 2gA\ ! Az\_\) \bu
dg_A:QA gJ YA A_!\gdY\p Y! A\ )AAAd YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A
!d: pY!A :\!Q !b pA b\ 2!_2_!\gd gJ gbA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A J gb
pY!A )gd:! \Au g A!bp_A8 YA YA! gJ !pg \!\gd b! )A 2gbpA: J gb YA
!pg p A A 2 Au
d! pY!A :\!Q !b b! )A A\b!A: J gb A _\b\A: :!! ) !b\dQ YA
!pg pY!A )AY!A \:A!__ !d: \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! Au
g A p A2\A 2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b ! A !!\_!)_A Y gQY !pp_\2!\gd
gJ! A :AA_gpA: Jg Y\ p pgAu
J YA pY!A :\!Q !b \ p_gA: \d Sq 7 p!2A8 )gY gJ Y\2Y ! A YA bg:d!b\2
pgAd\!_8 \uAu8 ! A Ap_\2\_ Az\ A: g )A Az!_ \d YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8
YAd ! \bp_A 2A__ 2 A A_u J gdA gJ YA ! \!)_A 2YgAd \ dg ! pgAd\!_8
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
je
g[pY!A KA_: ) g!:Ad \dg ! A! K__A: \Y Yg \gd!_ r2gd!d pgAd\!_s \A
_\dAu J dA\YA gJ YA ! \!)_A Ap AAd\dQ YA !A gJ YA pY!A \d YA Ab \ !
pgAd\!_8 YAd Y AA[pY!A KA_: ) g!:Ad \dg \A \!dQ_A !d: YA \A _\dA \d YA
g[pY!A KA_: ! A dg 2gd !\dA: g !d KA: :\ A2\gdu
g)_Ab uju d :AA_gp\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! d!
YAA gQAdAg Ab8 Y \ \ dA2A! g K :A\A YA !pp! ! Jg Y!d:_\dQ
gpAd Ab{
g)_Ab uu gd\:A ! Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ Y AA pY!A8 8 !d: u g__g YA
AzAd2A gJ Ap )A_g g :A \A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Y\ Y AA[pY!A
Abu
!u \A Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg A!2Y pY!A Ap! !A_
)u \A g YA Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg YA Y AA[pY!A
Ab \Yg 2gd !\d
2u \A g YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d Jg Y\ Y AA[pY!A Ab \d2_:\dQ
YA 2gdA !\gd gJ AdA Q8 g_bA !d: g!_ db)A gJ bg_A
:u A YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d g \A : q : q !d: :d \d A b gJ YA
gYA ! \!)_A
Au A YAA A_!\gd g A_\b\d!A : q : q !d: :d J gb YA Ap A\gd
Jg YA Ad gp gJ YA Y AA[pY!A Ab
Ju g__A2 A b
Qu A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA \ \d:ApAd:Ad :\JJA Ad\!_ Az!_ g A g
Yu \A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b
g)_Ab uu gbpA !d: p_g YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ J!2A 6Sq 7 Jg !
bgd!gb\2 \:A!_ Q! \d YA !dQA L 9 9 j !d: jrL !b 9 9 j !bu
bA YA Q! \ YA_\b \Y eB h jJO bg_ u
!u d YA !bA Q !pY ^A2Y p_!\)_A J!2A Jg YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ
YA _\z\: !d: g_\: pY!A ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A
)u A YAA ^A2YA g \__ !A YA 2gd 2\gd gJ YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg !
Ab Y! AY\)\ YAA Y AA pY!A
g)_Ab uOu \g g z!\gd ue8 \ \ !A A: Y! YA p A A[:ApAd:Ad
A b \d Sq 7 \ dAQ_\Q\)_A Jg g :\d! p A Au gg^ p gbA p\2!_ !_A
Jg YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A \dg_A: \d Y\ p A A[:ApAd:Ad A b !d:
\:Ad\J YA 2gd:\\gd d:A Y\2Y \ \8 \d J!28 dAQ_\Q\)_Au
g)_Ab uLu ^A2Y 2 A Ap AAd\dQ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA bg_! \)) J AA
AdA Q \Y AbpA ! A ! YA p A A 2g Apgd:\dQ g ! \p_A pg\d Jg
!d A_AbAdu ApA! Y\ ^A2Y Jg ! p A A _\QY_ !)gA !d: _\QY_ )A_g YA
\p_A pg\du
jeO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab uu A_!\A_ AJ_ !d: \bp_A \dAQ !A: Jg b gJ YA _!\ E
_!pA gd Az!\gd \ g)!\dA: rz!\gd ues \J YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA
YA! gJ !pg \!\gd \ dAQ_A2A:u \b!A YA AbpA ! A \dA !_ gA Y\2Y Y\
!bp\gd \ !_\: Jg ! p\2!_ A_AbAd 2Y ! d\2^A_u
g)_Ab uu j !b p A A8 p A !A \2A bA_ ! ?u j !b8 YA bA_\dQ
pg\d \ Jgd: g )A r uB?u YA :Ad\ gJ !A ! ? \ ju Q228 Y\_A Y! gJ
\2A \ uej Q22u gb Y\ \dJg b!\gd8 A\b!A YA Ad gp gJ J\gd gJ \2Au
g)_Ab uBu \b!A YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ YA r<s pY!A Jg b gJ p A
\!d\b ! j !b p A Au gA Y! < \ bA!!)_A !)gA jjLL ! j !bu
g)_Ab ueu j !b p A A p A QA b!d\b8 bA_ ! j !d: )g\_ !
eB u YA p A A ! YA \p_A pg\d r88 s \ BuO t jrB !bu \b!A YA YA!
gJ !pg \!\gd gJ QA b!d\bu
g)_Ab uju b\dQ Y! YA p A A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA !dJg b!\gd
AbpA ! A b! )A dAQ_A2A: )A_g j !b8 2!_2_!A YA p A A ! YA \p_A
pg\d r8 .8 s8 r.8 %8 s !d: r%8 8 s Jg p A \ gdu bA !_g Y! !__ YA! gJ
!dJg b!\gd ! A AbpA ! A \d:ApAd:Adu
g)_Ab ujju Y!__\b A\ \d YA Jg__g\dQ Jg b7 !pg r s8 _\z\: rs8 J!2A
2AdA A: 2)\2 rs8 )g: 2AdA A: 2)\2 r s !d: YA!Qgd!_ r<su \b!A !d: p_g !
pY!A :\!Q !b Jg Y!__\b J gb YA Jg__g\dQ \dJg b!\gd7
!dJg b!\gd
=
=
<=
=<
=
r bg_As
jL8
O
B
r
r bg_A s
r22bg_As
D
uO
uL
uj
ue
D
ue
ru
uj
uB
j !b YA !)_A pY!A Jg b ! A7
< rE L s rL E L s rL Ej s !)gA j
Jg b \ !)_A gd_ ! _g AbpA ! A !d: Y\QY p A Aus
r!pg su rYA
ju \ !__ gJ YA pg\)_A g pY!A Az\_\) \! Y! 2g_: A\ \d Y\ Abu
u gbpA !d: p_g YA d! pY!A :\!Q !b Jg Y!__\b \d YA !dQA J gb
jrjL g j !b !d: J gb g u g YA p! gJ YA :\!Q !b !)gA
j !b p_g Sq 7 !Au A_g j !b p_g YA !A ! rrjPq _gQ su
bA 2 h Jg !__ !dJg b!\gdu gd\:A gd_ YA Jg__g\dQ
Az\_\) \!7 r | s8 r | <s8 r | <s8 r | s8 | s8 r< | s !d:
r | s YA gYA ! A bA!!)_Au
d!
AA gQAdAg Ab
jeL
g)_Ab uju ppgA Y! YA Jg b!\gd gJ YA < pY!A \d Y!__\b \ _QQ\Y
!d:8 : \dQ \bA Y! ! A p !2\2!_ Jg ApA \bAd!_ bA! AbAd8 \ :gA dg
d2_A!A !d: Jg bu A2!_2_!A YA bA!!)_A pY!A :\!Q !b Jg Y!__\b )A_g
j !b p A A !b\dQ YA < pY!A \ !)Adu
g)_Ab uju ^A2Y ! p_!\)_A pY!A :\!Q !b Jg )\bY8 \Q A uj8 gd
Sq 7 !Au !^A ! \b\_! ^A2Y \d YA Sq 7 p_!dAu
g)_Ab ujOu 22g :\dQ g ppAd:\ !d: 8 YA A_AbAd Y!Jd\b A\ \d
Jg [pY!A Jg b ! !b)\Ad p A A7 < rYA!Qgd!_s eBE j rs j E
LO r_\z\:s LO EOB s !d: rQ!s !)gA OB u \Ad YA Jg__g\dQ
!::\\gd!_ \dJg b!\gd rg 2A7 gb )!2YA^\8 u8 _2g2^8 uu8 !d:
pAd2A 8 u u8 \d !A \!_ YA bg2YAb\ 8 Y A:u8 A Q!bgd A8 jee8
pu Bjs7 S7 h jJe | jJ t jr S S7 h JO r bg_ s !d: !b\dQ
YA !pg )AY!A \:A!__8 2gbpA !d: p_g YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ Y!Jd\b ! !
Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A8 A_!\A g YA YA!Qgd!_ pY!A ! eB Jg !__ Jg pY!Au
YA A_ b! )A \AA: ! ! pY!A !)\_\ 2!_2_!\gd Jg Y!Jd\bu
ju
\dQA 8 uu8 gAd8 u u8 !d: Y_b!d8 uu8 d g:2\gd g A !b\28 d: A:u8
gYd \_A !d: gd8 A g ^8 jeu
u !Jb!d8 u !d: A dA\d8 u8 gbpA !_2_!\gd gJ Y!A \!Q !b \Y
pA2\!_ AJA Ad2A g AJ !2g A!_8 2!:Ab\2 A8 A g ^8 jeu
B
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg
gd A!2\dQ Ab7
g_\gd
Buj
Bu
Bu
BuO
BuL
Bu
Bu
BuB
AJA
! \!_ g_!_ gpA \Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jee
Bujuj AKd\\gd gJ ! \!_ g_!_ gpA \Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jee
Buju gdAzAd2A gJ YA AKd\\gd gJ ! \!_ g_!_ gpA \A uuuuuuuuu j
Buju YA \\dQ g2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
BujuO g_! !_A gJ YA gpA \A gJ \ A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
!_!\gd gJ ! \!_ g_!_ gpA \Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
Buuj ! \!_ g_!_ gpA \A J gb g!_ gpA \Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Buu
!pY\2!_ AA b\d!\gd gJ ! \!_ g_!_ gpA \Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
Buu !_!\gd gJ YA gJ dA gbpgdAd J gb A! A:
!_A gJ gJ YA YA uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
A_!\gdY\p bgdQ ! \!_ g_!_ gpA \Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
YAb\2!_ gAd\!_ \d _\2gbpgdAd Abuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jL
Q!2\\A8 2\\\A8 !d: 2\\ gAJK2\Ad uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu je
BuLuj gpA \A gJ :A!_ ! \ A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
BuLu \ A gJ A!_ !A7 Q!2\uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
BuLu 2\\ !d: YA AY!\g gJ A!_ g_\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
BuLuO A gJ YA 2\\ gAJK2\Ad g A2 \)A YA AY!\g
gJ A!_ g_\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
YA AY!\g gJ \_A g_\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
g_\gd g:A_uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Buuj AQ_! g_\gd g:A_uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Buu g:A_\dQ A!_ g_\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
Buu gb\\2 g:A_ Jg g_\gd AY!\g uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OO
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OB
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 :\p_!A: \d \Q A juO g \A_: Az\_\) \b
b!p Jg Ab Y! 2gd!\d bg A Y!d gdA \d:ApAd:Ad 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgdAd
)AQ\d \Y YA :AA_gpbAd gJ ! Jg b!_\b Jg :A2 \)\dQ YA bg:d!b\2
je
jeB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
p gpA \A gJ 2Y b_\2gbpgdAd Abu Y\ 2Y!pA _! g Y!
:AA_gpbAdu
YA 2YAb\2!_ 2gdAd gJ ! Ab \ bg :\ A2_ :A2 \)A: ) pA2\J\dQ YA
db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgdAd Y! \ 2gd!\d d^ \ YA db)A
gJ bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 Y\2Y \ !d AAd\A p gpA gJ YA Abu A2!__
Y! j bg_ \ \bp_ ! KA: db)A gJ d\ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8 d!bA_
!Q!: g db)A 8 h u t j8 gJ !gb g bg_A2_! d\u YA
2g Apgd:\dQ \dAd\A p gpA Y! :AKdA dg YA 2gdAd ) YA 2gbpg\\gd
gJ YA Ab \ YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 \Ad ^ !d: :AKdA: g )A
d^ Pd q YA A d \ YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A gJ !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA
Abu
Ab b! !_A YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y 2gbpgdAd Y! YA 2gd!\d \d
g !7
ju gb g bg_A2_A b! )A !dJA A: !2 g YA )gd:! gJ YA Abu
u YAb\2!_ A!2\gd b! g22 \Y\d YA )gd:! gJ YA Abu
A!2\dQ Ab ! A A!A: \d Y!pA jju pAd b_\2gbpgdAd dgd A!2\dQ
Ab8 Y\2Y Y!A ! )gd:! Y! pA b\ YA Mg gJ b!A 8 ! A YA )]A2 gJ
Y\ 2Y!pA u
YA 2Ad !_ YA bg:d!b\2 2gd2Ap Az\ A: Jg YA :A2 \p\gd gJ b_\[
2gbpgdAd Ab \ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 6^8 \d g:2A: Jg d! Ab \d
Y!pA Lu d \__ !\dQ YA !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 \ !
:A:2A: Y! YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b \d ! d! g pY!A Ab \
Az!_\ gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA \dQ_A 2gbpgdAd \d YA g pY!Au
YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ b! !_g )A :AKdA: !d: A!_!A: Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \d !
b_\2gbpgdAd b\ A g g_\gdu d!_gQg :AKd\\gd Jg p gpA \A gJ
2gbpgdAd \d b\ A b! !_g )A :A\A: Jg gYA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A8
2Y ! g_bA8 Ad gp8 A2u
d g :A g :AKdA !d: A!_!A YAA p gpA \A8 \ \ dA2A! g :A\A ! ! gJ
!\Qd\dQ !d !pp gp \!A p! gJ YA g!_ !_A gJ ! YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA gJ !
b_\2gbpgdAd Ab g A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \ 2gd!\du !AQ Jg b!^\dQ
2Y ! :\ \)\gd !bgdQ YA 2gbpgdAd \ :AA_gpA: K \d Y\ 2Y!pA !d: _A!:
g YA QAdA !_ dg\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \Au !2Y AAd\A p gpA 8 8 8 8
8 8 8 Y! \ 2g Apgd:\dQ A gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Jg YA 2gbpgdAd \d
! g_\gdu g2A: A Jg A!_!\dQ YAA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A J gb
ApA \bAd!_ \dJg b!\gd ! A :A \A:8 gQAYA \Y A_!\gdY\p Y! A\ !bgdQ
YAA p gpA \Au
YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA !2\\ gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! g_\gd !d: ! 2_gA_ A_!A:
2gd2Ap8 YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad8 ! A !_g :AA_gpA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA u A2!A YAA
z!d\\A ! A :AKdA: \d A b gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 YA !_g g22p ! 2Ad !_
g_A \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ g_\gdu d:AA:8 \ \
:Abgd !A: Y! \J ApA \bAd!_ !_A Jg YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ g YA !2\\ g
YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ !d gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Ab \ ^dgd ! !
Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd8 YAd !__ gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
jee
p gpA \A gJ YA g_\gd b! )A 2gbpA: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A8 p A A8
!d: 2gbpg\\gdu
YA )AY!\g gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A YAd YA Ab \ dA! _ p A8 \uAu8
\d :\_A g_\gd8 2!d )A Ygd g )A QAdA !_ !d: \bp_Au YAA _! gJ :\_A
g_\gd ! A p AAdA: !d: :\2A:u
YA Ab!\d:A gJ YA 2Y!pA :AA_gp gbA bg:A_ Jg g_\gd )AY!\g Y!
Y!A 2gbA g )A A2gQd\A: ! !d:! : Jg Apg \dQ :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd !)g
g_\gd8 \__ !A !AQ\A Jg 2gbp\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A J gb 2Y
bg:A_8 !d: A\A !pp_\2!\gd YA A 2Y bg:A_ b! )A AJ_u
Buj
Y\ :AA_gpbAd gJ ! !AQ Jg !pp gp \!A_ !\Qd\dQ p! gJ YA g!_ !_A gJ
!d AAd\A YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA g A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \d ! b_\2gbpgdAd
Ab \ QAdA !_ !d: 2!d )A !pp_\A: g !__ gJ YA AAd\A p gpA \A Y! Y!A )AAd
:AKdA:u \ pA Y!p A!\A g \!_\A Y\ \:A! \d \ !pp_\2!\gd g YA g_bA gJ
YA Abu
gd\:A ! g_\gd Y! 2gd!\d 2 2gbpgdAd g \d:ApAd:Ad_ ! \!)_A
2YAb\2!_ pA2\Au gbA gJ YAA 2gbpgdAd b! )A A_AbAd8 gbA bg_A2_Au YA
Ab Y! gbA g!_ g_bA8 u YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d: \8 Y! \ ! AJ_ ! gJ
!\Qd\dQ ! p! gJ YA g!_ g_bA g A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd p AAd{ g b!d
2)\2 2Ad\bAA :gA \ b!^A AdA g !g2\!A \Y 2gbpgdAd j8 8 A2u{ YA A ! A
! db)A gJ ! gJ b!^\dQ 2Y !d !\QdbAd gJ g_bAu g A!bp_A8 YA g!_
g_bA 2g_: \bp_ )A b_\p_\A: ) YA J !2\gd gJ YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A2_A \d
YA Ab Y\2Y ! A 2gbpgdAd j8 8 A2u Y8 \J Y!_J gJ YA !gb \d YA Ab
A A 2gbpgdAd 8 gdA z! A 8 !d: gdA z! A 8 YAd Y!_J gJ YA g_bA g_:
)A ! \)A: g 8 gdA Jg Y g 8 !d: gdA Jg Y g u YA p g)_Ab \Y Y\
!\QdbAd \ A\:Ad7 \ !bA Y! YA g_bA pA !gb gJ 8 8 !d: ! A !__
Az!_u \JJA Ad2A \d YA 2gd \)\gd gJ YA !gb gJ 8 8 !d: 2!ddg )A :A:2A:u
! \A gJ gYA 2YAbA 2g_: )A :A\A: YgAA 8 YA !AQ )!A: pgd
YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Q\Ad )A_g Y! p gA: g )A bg AJ_
Jg A!gd Y! \__ )A2gbA 2_A! ! YA 2gd2Ap \ :AA_gpA:u
Bujuj
YA g_bA gJ ! Ab \ ! !A Jd2\gdu J YA Ab \ b_\2gbpgdAd !d:
gpAd8 YAd \d !::\\gd g g_bA 2Y!dQA Y! b! A_ J gb 2Y!dQ\dQ YA
AbpA ! A !d: p A A gJ YA Ab !_A !\gd \d g_bA b! g22
\d:ApAd:Ad_ r\uAu8 AAd \J YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! A YA_: 2gd!ds \J
b!A \!_ \ !::A: g YA Ab g AbgA: J gb \u Y YA !A Jd2\gd8 8 \ !
Jd2\gd dg gd_ gJ !d: ) gJ YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d
YA Ab7 dj q d q Cq d2 J !YAb!\2!__8
h Sq q dj q d q Cq d2 7
SBJj7
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
J YA Ab \ !^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ ! \dKd\A\b!_ 2Y!dQA \d !A8 Y\2Y
Ap_\2\_ \d2_:A YA pg\)\_\ gJ 2Y!dQ\dQ YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ YA
2gbpgdAd8 YA 2Y!dQA \d g_bA b! )A \Ad7
K
K
K
: h
: |
: |
:d
K qd^
K qd^
Kdj qqd Cqd2 j
K
K
:d | v v v |
:d
|
Kd qqdj qd qCqd2
Kd2 qqdj qd qCqd2rj 2
SBJ7
\A YA \dQ gJ \b\_! A b ! ! bj7
: h
K
K
qd^
: |
K
K
qd^
: |
2
<
K
^hj
Kd^
qqd] Ld^
SBJ7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : !d: : Ab!\d \bp_ A_!A: g YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_
Ap!d\gd !d: 2gbp A\)\_\ :AKdA: \d z!\gd Oujj !d: z!\gd Ouj8 dg
!pp_\A: g Ap!d\gd !d: 2gd !2\gd gJ YA g_\gd d:A 2gd\:A !\gd ! KA:
2gbpg\\gdu YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2Y!dQA \d db)A gJ bg_A b! )A
\Ad7
^ l
K
Kd^
qqd] Ld^
S^ h jq q Cq 27
SBJO7
YA A \ ! 2gAJK2\Ad Jg A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Abu YAA z!d\\A
! A :AKdA: g )A YA p! \!_ bg_!_ g_bA Jg A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Abu
YA d\ gJ A!2Y \ rg_bAbg_su
d !d!_gQg :AKd\\gd b! )A :A\A: Jg !d gJ YA AAd\A p gpA \A gJ
YA Abu A YA b)g_ Jg !d gJ YA p gpA \A 8 8 8 8 8 u YAd8 Jg
!d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ 2gdAd8 AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d YA
AAd\A p gpA \
: h : | : |
2
<
^ :d^
^hj
SBJL7
YA p! \!_ bg_!_ Jg 2gbpgdAd ^ \ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ :d^ 7
^ l
j
K
Kd^
qqd] Ld^
S^ h jq q C27
SBJ7
YA dg!\gd \d YA )2 \p gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd A b8 d] L d^ q \ Yg Y!d: g :A2 \)A YA 2gd:\\gd
Y!8 \d !^\dQ YAA :A \!\A8 YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd A2Ap d^ ! A YA_: 2gd!du
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
j
Y8 YA !::\\gd!_ YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! ! Az\ A: g A! b_\2gbpgdAd
Ab 2gd\ gJ ! A gJ A b8 gdA Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \d YA Ab8 \Y
!pp gp \!A_ :AKdA: 2gAJK2\Ad Y\2Y ! A YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \Au
Buju
YA K 2gdAzAd2A gJ YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A \ 2gd!\dA: \d
z!\gd BuL YA 2Y!dQA \d YA g!_ p gpA Jg YA Ab Jg !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA
\d 2gbpg\\gd \ YA b gJ YA 2Y!dQA 2gd \)A: ) A!2Y 2gbpgdAdu ::\\gd!_
2gdAzAd2A ! A :A \A: \d Y\ A2\gdu
gd\:A ! p g2A \d Y\2Y YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! A YA_: 2gd!d !d:
YA Ab \ Jg bA: ) !::\dQ dj bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd j8 d bg_A gJ 8 d gJ !d:
g gd8 d\_ ! Kd!_ !A 2gd\\dQ gJ ! YgbgQAdAg b\ A gJ !__ gJ YA
2gbpgdAd ! YA \d\\!_ AbpA ! A !d: p A A \ !2Y\AA:u !d Ap : \dQ
YA p g2A8 z!\gd Bu !pp_\A \Y : h !d: : h 7
: q h
2
<
SBJ7
^ :d^
^hj
gbp!\gd gJ YA 2Y!dQA \d g_bA Jg YA Yg_A Kd\A p g2A Az\ A \dAQ !\gd
gJ Y\ Az!\gdu YA \dAQ !\gd p g2A: A \__ :ApAd: pgd ! ^dg_A:QA gJ YA
p g2A AzAd2A8 \uAu8 \d Y! g :A YA 2gbpgdAd ! A !::A: g YA b\ Au d Y\
2!A8 \dAQ !\gd gJ z!\gd Bu \__ )A 2gbp_\2!A: ) YA J!2 Y!8 Jg A!bp_A8 !
2gbpgdAd \ !::A: g ! Ab \d\\!__ 2gd!\d\dQ dj bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd j8 YA
2gbpg\\gd8 pA2\KA: ) YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd 8 2Y!dQA 2gd\dg_u
Ad2A8 YA \dAQ !d: Jg YA g A b8 j !d: 8 \__ 2Y!dQA Y gQYg Y\ Ap \d
YA p g2Au d g :A g 2! g YA \dAQ !\gd \ g_: AAb Y! 2gbp_AA
^dg_A:QA gJ Yg j !d: ! \Y 2gbpg\\gd \ Az\ A: dg \bp_A8 QAdA !_
Az!\gd b! )A ApA2A: g A_ J gb Y\ \dAQ !\gdu
d !_A d!A !AQ Jg \dAQ !\dQ z!\gd Bu b!^A A gJ g p \d2\p_A7
ju \d2A ^ \ !d \dAd\A p gpA 8 \ 2!d gd_ :ApAd: pgd gYA \dAd\A
p gpA \Au
u Y!dQA \d !A Jd2\gd b! )A 2gbpA: ) 2gd2g2\dQ YA \bp_A
AA \)_A p!Y )AAAd g Ad: !A !d: 2gbp\dQ YA 2Y!dQA Jg
Y! p!Yu
g YA p g2A d:A 2gd\:A !\gd8 \!_\A YA !::\\gd gJ !__ 2 2gbpgdAd
\b_!dAg_ \d YA p gpg \gd Jgd: \d YA Kd!_ b\ Au Y8 : \dQ YA
p g2A YA \dAd\A p gpA \A r8 8 !d: YA A gJ ^ !_As Ab!\d KA: !d: A!2Y
gJ YA ^ \ 2gd!du d Y\ 2!A8 \dAQ !\gd \ !\QYJg ! :7
h
2 Td^
<
^hj
^ :d^ h
2
<
^hj
^
T d^
:d^
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
h
2
<
SBJB7
^ d^
^hj
Y\ 2gd2_\gd8 Y! YA g!_ !_A gJ YA g_bA Jg YA Ab \ YA A\QYA:
b gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ g_bA8 b! )A AAd:A: \Yg 2gbp_\2!\gd g !d
AAd\A p gpA 7
h
2
<
SBJe7
^ d ^
^hj
22g :\dQ_8 gdA 2gdAzAd2A gJ YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A \ YA
bg :\bAd! Az\ AbAd gJ !d !AQ Jg !\Qd\dQ ! p! gJ ! g!_ p gpA
g A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd7 YA b gJ YA 2gd \)\gd b !:: p g YA Yg_Au
Y\ : 2gdAzAd2A gJ YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A \ AJA A: g !
YA \)) EYAb Az!\gdu AQ\dd\dQ \Y z!\gd Bue8 2gbpA YA :\JJA Ad\!_
gJ 8 \__ Yg_:\dQ AbpA ! A !d: p A A 2gd!d \d g :A g Jg2 pgd YA g_A
gJ 2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ 2gdAdu
: h :
r
2
<
^hj
g
S ^ d ^ 7 h
2
<
^hj
:S^ d^ 7
\d2A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ ! b \ YA b gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_u \JJA Ad\!\dQ YA
p g:2 S^ d^ 7 \A_:
: h
2
<
^hj
g^ :d^ | d^ :^
Y\2Y b! )A \Ad7
: h
2
<
^hj
^ :d^ |
2
<
d ^ : ^
^hj
gbp! A Y\ A_ \Y z!\gd BuL r AbAb)A !d: Ab!\d 2gd!d \d Y\
A!bAdsu YA K bb!\gd \ Az!_ g YA _AJ \:A gJ YA Az!\gdu 22g :\dQ_8
YA A2gd: bb!\gd b )A A g7
2
<
^hj
d ^ : ^ h
SBJj7
Y\ A_ \ 2!__A: YA \)) EYAb Az!\gdu :Abgd !A Y! YA p! \!_
bg_!_ p gpA \A ! A dg !__ \d:ApAd:Adu d p! \2_! 8 \d ! )\d! Ab \d Y\2Y
Y\ Az!\gd Y! gd_ g A b8 Y\ Az!\gd p g\:A YA )!\ Jg 2gbp\dQ
!_A gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Jg gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd YAd !_A Jg YA
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
gYA Y!A )AAd :AA b\dA:u Y\ p g2A: A8 ^dgd ! ! \)) E YAb
\dAQ !\gd8 \ :AA_gpA: \d ! _!A A2\gdu g A QAdA !__8 \ 2!d )A Ygd Y!8
Q\Ad ! p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd \d ! b_\2gbpgdAd
Ab8 !_A gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Jg !__ gJ YA gYA 2gbpgdAd b! )A
2gbpA:u
Buju
AbpA ! A8 p A A8 g_bA !d:8 !22g :\dQ g YA Y\ : _!8 Ad gp8 !__ Y!A
!)g_A !_A \d YA bg:d!b\2u d 2gd !8 YA A \ dg d\A !__ !_\: !A gJ
YA Ab Jg Y\2Y !d gJ YA AdA Q Jd2\gd8 8 8 !d: 8 Y!A ! A g
!_Au dA Q\A gJ ! Ab ! A !_! A!_!A: \Y ApA2 g gbA AJA Ad2A
!Au g)_Ab Y! \dg_A YAA Jd2\gd \d QAdA !_ :A!_ gd_ \Y 2Y!dQA \d
YA\ !_A Jg p g2AAu d YA A!bAd gJ b_\2gbpgdAd gpAd Ab YA
bg 2gbbgd p g2A 2gd\:A A: \d :AKd\dQ YA AdA Q Jd2\gd Jg ! g_\gd \
2!__A: YA b\\dQ p g2Au
YA \d\\!_ !A Jg YA b\\dQ p g2A \ ! 2g__A2\gd gJ 2gd!\dA 8 A!2Y Yg_:\dQ
! Q\Ad z!d\ gJ ! p A 2gbpgdAd \d gbA pA2\KA: pY!A Jg b rQ!8 _\z\:8 g_\:
\d gbA 2 !_ Jg bs !d: ! YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A gJ YA g_\gd g )A
Jg bA:u Y\ \d\\!_ !A gJ !d p! \2_! 2gbpgdAd \ 2!__A: \ AJA Ad2A !A Jg
YA Jg b!\gd gJ YA g_\gdu \ Y\ !A g Y\2Y !_A Jg YA AdA Q !d: gYA
YA bg:d!b\2 Jd2\gd gJ YA g_\gd \__ )A AJA A:u AJA Ad2A !A ! A
p! \2_! _ \bpg !d \d 2gbp! \dQ AdA Q\A gJ g_\gd gJ :\JJA Ad pY!A Jg b8
AuQu8 g_\: !d: _\z\: g_\gdu 2Y 2gbp! \gd ! A ! YA )!A gJ YA 2gd 2\gd
gJ pY!A :\!Q !b rAA Y!pA jsu \:Ad_8 2Y 2gbp! \gd ! A !_\: gd_ \J
YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \ 2YgAd g )A YA !bA Jg )gY g_\gd
)A\dQ 2gbp! A:u YA b\\dQ p g2A \ YA 2Y!dQA \d !A ApA \Ad2A: ) YA
Ab YAd !pp gp \!A !bgd gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd \d YA\ AJA Ad2A !A
! A b\A: gQAYA g Jg b ! YgbgQAdAg g_\gd8 Y\2Y \ ) gQY g YA !bA
AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! YA \d\\!_ !Au Y YA b\\dQ p g2A \ YA
Jg b!\gd gJ ! g_\gd J gb \ p A 2gbpgdAd ! 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d:
p A Au
A YA pA 2 \p rs :AdgA !_A gJ p gpA \A \d YA AJA Ad2A !Au Y
^ \ YA !_A pA bg_A gJ YA p gpA Jg p A 2gbpgdAd ^u YA g!_ !_A
gJ YA p gpA Jg YA g_\gd Jg bA: \ Q\Ad ) z!\gd Bueu YA !_A gJ
YA Jg YA \d\\!_ db\A: !A \ YA b gJ YA !_A Jg A!2Y gJ YA p A
2gbpgdAd7
2
<
h
^ d^
SBJjj7
^hj
YA 2Y!dQA \d YAd Sdj q d q Cq d2 7 bg_A gJ p A jq q Cq 2 ! A b\A: !
2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A \ YA !_A Jg YA Kd!_ !A b\d Y! Jg
YA \d\\!_ !A7
b\ h g_d r
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
b\ h
2
<
^ d ^ r
^hj
2
<
^hj
^ d^ h
2
<
^hj
S^ r ^ 7d^
SBJj7
d g:2A YA dg!\gd
^ l ^ r ^
SBJj7
Y\2Y bA! A YA 2Y!dQA ApA \Ad2A: ) j bg_ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ YAd \ \
!dJA A: J gb \ AJA Ad2A !A g YA gd:\dQ \ ApA \Ad2A \d YA
g_\gd \Y YA 2gbpg\\gd d:A 2gd\:A !\gdu z!\gd Buj b! )A \Ad
b\ h
2
<
SBJjO7
^ d^
^hj
Y8 b\ \ YA A\QYA: b gJ YA 2Y!dQA ApA \Ad2A: \d YA b\\dQ
p g2A ) YA \d:\\:!_ 2gbpgdAdu
YA ! \!\gd gJ b\ \Y YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA g_\gd b! )A 2gbpA: )
:\JJA Ad\!\dQ z!\gd Buj7
:b\ h
2
<
^hj
g^ :d^ | d^ :^ r ^ :d^ r d^ :^
YA bb!\gd gJ YA A2gd: A b gd YA \QY \:A \ A g ) YA \)) E YAb
z!\gd Buju YA Jg Y A b \ A g )A2!A YA ^ !_A ! A p gpA \A gJ YA
AJA Ad2A !A !d: ! A dg !_A A: ) 2Y!dQ\dQ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA g_\gd8
Y\2Y \ YA p g2A d:A 2gd\:A !\gdu Y8
:b\ h
2
<
^hj
S^ r ^ 7:d^ h
2
<
^ :d^
^hj
SBJjL7
\JJA Ad\!A z!\gd BujO 2gbp_AA_u
:b\ h
2
<
^hj
S^ :d^ | d^ :^ 7
YA K A b gd YA \QY \:A \ \:Ad\2!_ g z!\gd BujLu 22g :\dQ_8 YA b
gA YA A2gd: A b b )A Az!_ g A g7
2
<
d^ :^ h
SBJj7
^hj
Y\ A_ \ ! Jg b gJ YA \)) E YAb z!\gd Buj !pp_\A: g YA b\\dQ
p g2Au Y YA Y AA 2gdAzAd2A gJ YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A
Ab)g:\A: \d z!\gd BuL8 z!\gd Bue !d: z!\gd Buj Y!A !d!_gQ Jg YA
b\\dQ p g2A \d z!\gd BujO g z!\gd Buju
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
BujuO
L
A2!A YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A \dg_A 2gd\:A !\gd gJ !d gpAd
Ab8 \uAu8 YA 2Y!dQA \d \ Apg A: pA d\ 2Y!dQA \d YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ
2gbpgdAd ^8 YA A gJ Az!\gd :A \A: !)gA ! A Jg b_!A: Jg ! Ab
2gd!\d\dQ !d ! )\ ! db)A gJ bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgdAdu \ J AzAd_ AJ_ g
dg b!_\A YA :A2 \p\gd gJ p gpA \A gJ b\ A !d: Ap A YAb gd YA )!\ gJ
j bg_ gJ g_\gd Jg bA:u Y\ \ !2Y\AA: \d ! !\QYJg ! : ! ) :\\:\dQ YA
Ap A\gd Jg YA Az!\gd :A \A: p g dg ) d q YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A gJ
!__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA g_\gdu YA !_A pA bg_A gJ A!2Y p gpA \
:A\Qd!A: ! )AJg A ) : gpp\dQ YA r s g Q\A q q q q q J \\:\dQ )gY \:A
gJ z!\gd BuL8 z!\gd Bue !d: z!\gd Buj ) d \A_:7
2
<
: h
^ : ^
SBJj7
h
2
<
^hj
^hj
2
<
^ ^
SBJjB7
^ : ^ h
SBJje7
^hj
\b\_! gpA !\gd pA Jg bA: gd z!\gd BujO g z!\gd Buj \A_: Ap A\gd
Jg YA bg_! !_A Jg YA b\\dQ p g2A7
:b\ h
b\ h
2
<
^hj
2
<
^ : ^
SBJ7
2
<
^ ^
SBJj7
^hj
^hj
^ :^ h
SBJ7
__ gJ YAA A_ ! A bb! \A: \d !)_A Buju
Bu
! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A b! )A A!_!A: J gb ApA \bAd!_ :!! gJ g ) g!:
pA7
ju A! AbAd gJ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ g!_ p gpA gJ YA g_\gd8 g
b\ q ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
u A! AbAd gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA Jg gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8 ^ 8
! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Buj
bb! gJ gdAzAd2A gJ YA AKd\\gd gJ
! \!_ g_!_ gpA \A
)\ ! !d\ gJ Ab
b\ h
:b\ h
2
<
^hj
2
<
^ d^
2
<
^ :d^
A g_A gJ Ab
b\ h
^hj
:b\ h
^hj
2
<
d^ :^ h
^hj
2
<
^ ^
2
<
^ : ^
^hj
^hj
^ :^ h
d YA :AA_gpbAd \d Y\ A2\gd8 YA !d!_\ \ _\b\A: g g[2gbpgdAd
r)\d! s Abu AYg: A\ Jg AAd:\dQ YAA !d!_A g b_\2gbpgdAd
Abuj
Buuj
J YA g!_ !_A gJ ! p gpA 8 8 g b\ q \ ^dgd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
2gbpg\\gd Jg ! g_\gd ! gbA AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 YAd \ \ pg\)_A g
2gbpA J gb Y\ \dJg b!\gd YA !_A gJ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ p! \!_ bg_!_
p gpA \A8 ^ g ^ q gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA b\ A ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
2gbpg\\gdu g ! )\d! Ab z!\gd Bu !d: z!\gd Buj A!2Y Y! gd_
g A b7
:b\ h j : j | :
SBJ7
b\ h j j |
SBJO7
YA bg_A J !2\gd b g j7
j | h j
SBJL7
22g :\dQ_8
: j | : h
!d:
: j h r:
SBJ7
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
z!\gd Bu b! )A \Ad
:b\ h j Sr: 7 | : h S r j 7:
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : \d Y\ Az!\gd \ YA :A \!\A
:b\
h r j
:
SBJ7
z!\gd BuO !d: z!\gd Bu b! )A 2gd\:A A: g )A g \b_!dAg
_\dA! Az!\gd \d YA d^dgd j !d: u g_A z!\gd Bu Jg j 7
j h r
:b\
:
)\A YA A_ \dg z!\gd BuO
:b\
:b\
b\ h j r
| h S j | 7 r j
:
:
g_A Jg 8 dg\dQ Y! j | h jq
h b\ | Sj r 7
:b\
:
SBJB7
:b\
: j
SBJe7
YA !d!_gQg A_ Yg_: Jg 2gbpgdAd j7
j h b\ | Sj r j 7
\d2A \dA 2Y!dQA gJ YA )2 \p \d z!\gd Bu !d: z!\gd Bu :gA dg
!_A YAbu
d g :A g !pp_ Y\ A_ g ! Ab \d Y\2Y b\ Y! )AAd :AA b\dA:
ApA \bAd!__ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd \ \ dA2A! g pA Jg b ! !\\2!_
!d!_\ g K YA :!! \Y ! b!YAb!\2!_ Jd2\gd !d: !^A \ :A \!\Au
gA Y!
:b\
:b\ : j
:b\
h
hr
:
: j :
: j
SBJ7
\2_ pA!^\dQ8 Y\ :A \!\A \ YA p! \!_ :A \!\A !^Ad ! 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A )8
\d2A !d: ! A YA_: 2gd!d Y gQYg Y\ :\2\gd8 \ b! )A A!A: \d Y\ 2gdA ! ! g!_
:A \!\Au
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
)\\gd gJ YA Jd2\gd !d: \ :A \!\A \dg z!\gd BuB !d: z!\gd
Bue YAd \A_: )gY p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
Buj
gbpA YA p! \!_ bg_!_ AdY!_p\A gJ YA g 2gbpgdAd \d ! )\d! g_\gd \Y
!d AdY!_p gJ b\\dQ Q\Ad )
b\
h ! j
SBJj7
Y\ \ YA \bp_A pg\)_A b!YAb!\2!_ Jg b Jg !d Jd2\gd b\ q \d2A 2Y !
Jd2\gd \ Az\ A: g p! Y gQY A g ! YA p A 2gbpgdAd S j h j !d: h j7
YA A YA 2Y!dQA gd b\\dQ \ A gu A2gQd\A Y! YA A \ gd_ gdA \d:ApAd:Ad bg_A
J !2\gd )A2!A YA ! A A_!A: Y gQY z!\gd BuLu Y Y\ Az!\gd 2g_: )A
\Ad ! ! Jd2\gd gJ gd_ 7
b\
h !Sj r 7 h !S r 7
g A!_!A YA p! \!_ bg_!_ AdY!_p\A8 \ \ dA2A! g 2gbpA YA A b \d
z!\gd BuB !d: z!\gd Bueu gbpA YA :A \!\A7
: b\
h !Sj r 7
:
SBJ7
gA Y! Y\ g!_ :A \!\A \ dg YA !bA ! YA p! \!_ :A \!\A8
K b\
h ! j h !Sj r 7
K
j
Y\ p! \!_ :A \!\A b! )A 2gbpA: b!YAb!\2!__ ) Y! dg YA bg:d!b\2
bA!d\dQ \d2A \ \ \bpg\)_A g ! Y\_A Yg_:\dQ j 2gd!d \d ! )\d! Ab7
h Sj r j 7J
g Kd: YA p! \!_ bg_!_ AdY!_p Jg 2gbpgdAd 8 )\A Ap A\gd \d
z!\gd Buj !d: z!\gd Bu \dg z!\gd BuBu
h g! j | j g!Sj r 7
YA J!2g ! j \ 2gbbgd g )gY A b7
h ! j g | j r h ! j Sj r 7 h ! j j
h ! j
SBJ7
Y!ppAd \d Y\ 2!A8 )A2!A z!\gd Buj \ bbA \2!_ \d YA ! \!)_A j !d:
q Y! YA !d!_gQg Ap A\gd Jg 2gbpgdAd j Y! YA !bA Jg bu
j
h !
SBJO7
d Y\ \d g:2g A!bp_A8 j !d: Y!A YA !bA b!YAb!\2!_ Jg b
)A2!A b\ \ ! bbA \2!_ Jd2\gd gJ j !d: q \uAu8 \dA 2Y!dQ\dQ YA
)2 \p j !d: \d ! j \A_: YA !bA Jd2\gdu Y\ \__ dg QAdA !__ )A
A ! ! 2gdAzAd2A8 YA Jd2\gd!_ Jg b gJ j \__ \d QAdA !_ )A :\JJA Ad J gb
Y! Jgd: Jg J
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
e
2YA2^ gJ YA p g2A: A b! )A g)!\dA: ) )\\dQ YA g p! \!_ bg_!_
AdY!_p\A \dg YA Ap A\gd Jg YA g!_ 2Y!dQA gd b\\dQ7
b\
\d2A S j | 7 h jq
h j S! 7 | S! j 7 h ! j S | j 7
b\
Y\2Y A2gA z!\gd Buju
Buu
h ! j
\Q A Buj p_g b\ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd u !_8
b! )A !d AAd\A p gpA u YA !_A gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ Jg 2gbpgdAd !
!d 2gbpg\\gd b! )A g)!\dA: J gb Y\ \dJg b!\gd ) !pp_\dQ
z!\gd BuBu !2Y gJ YA J!2g \d Y\ Az!\gd b! )A Ap AAdA: Q !pY\2!__
\d \Q A Buju YA _gpA gJ YA 2 A ! \ YA g!_ :A \!\A S:b\ P: 7J
!pY\2!__8 Y\ _gpA \ YA !\g gJ YA _AdQY g u
:b\
h
:
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA :A \!\A \d z!\gd BuB8 Sj r 7q \ YA _\dA AQbAd
gd YA Q !pY7
Sj r 7 h
Èäää
Ó
*
Ý
£
ä
ä
8 Óä
£
8Ó
Buj
!pY\2!_ Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA A_!\gd )AAAd g!_ b\\dQ p gpA \A rb\s
!d: YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8 rj !d: su g\dQ YA \dA 2Ap gJ
YA !dQAd _\dA ! YA pg\d bgA !_gdQ YA 2 A p g\:A !d A! \!_\!\gd gJ Yg YA
p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A ! \Y 2gbpg\\gdu
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA K A b \d YA Az!\gd8 b\ ! 8 \ Az!_ g YA _AdQY gJ YA AQbAd gd
YA Q !pY7
b\ h
gb)\d\dQ YAA J!2g \d z!\gd BuB Q\A YA Q !pY\2!_ Ap AAd!\gd gJ J
h b\ | Sj r 7
:b\
h |
h |
:
h
YA b gJ AQbAd !d: \ YA AQbAd 8 Y\2Y \ YA \dA 2Ap gJ YA
!dQAd _\dA : !d ! gd YA g[\:A gJ YA Q !pYu YA !bA ! QbAd8 2Y!dQ\dQ
)2 \p !d: !pp_\dQ z!\gd Bue8 Yg Y! j \ YA \dA 2Ap gJ YA !bA
!dQAd _\dA gd YA g :\d!A gd YA gdA[\:A gJ YA Q !pYu Y g :AA b\dA )gY
p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Jg ! g_\gd gJ ! Q\Ad 2gbpg\\gd8 2gd 2 YA !dQAd
g YA b\ 2 A ! Y! 2gbpg\\gd !d: A!: YA \dA 2Ap gd YA g \:A gJ
YA Q !pYu
Y\ Q !pY\2!_ p g2A: A \ dg A2gbbAd:A: Jg A \d p_!2A gJ YA dbA \2!_
2!_2_!\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A g \Q\d!__ :A2 \)A:u gAA 8 Y\ Q !pY\2!_
A!_!\gd p g\:A !d A AbA_ AJ_ gg_ Jg \!_\\dQ Yg YA p! \!_ bg_!_
p gpA \A ! \Y 2gbpg\\gd !d: Jg 2gbp! \dQ p gpA \A gJ g g_\gd gJ
YA !bA 2gbpgdAd Y! ! A :\JJA Ad pY!A Jg b8 AuQu8 g_\: u _\z\: g_\gdu
2Y 2gbp! \gd ! A p! \2_! _ AJ_ \d :AA_gp\dQ YA YA bg:d!b\2
d:A !d:\dQ gJ )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b p AAdA: \d Y!pA ju
Buu
g gbA g_\gd p gpA \A8 p! \2_! _ YA \)) J AA AdA Q8 \ \ bg A
2gdAd\Ad g bA! A YA !_A gJ gdA gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Y!d g
bA! A YA g!_ 2Y!dQA gd b\\dQu d Y\ A2\gd \ \__ )A :Abgd !A: Y!8
Q\Ad 2Y \dJg b!\gd !)g 2gbpgdAd 8 YA 2g Apgd:\dQ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA
Jg 2gbpgdAd j b! )A 2gbpA:u d2A )gY p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A ! A ^dgd8
YA g!_ !_A Jg YA b\ A b! )A 2gbpA:u
YA !AQ \ )!A: pgd \dAQ !\gd gJ YA \))E YAb z!\gd Buu g
! )\d! Ab8
j :j | : h
A! !dQA g g_A Jg :j 7
:j h r
:
j
SBJL7
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
jj
h rp A 2gbpgdAd js j \ A g \d2A j !pp g!2YA j \d Y\ _\b\u
dAQ !\gd J gb Y\ _gA _\b\ g ! ! \!)_A 2gbpg\\gd8 ! !d ppA _\b\ Q\A
j h
T
h
:
j
r
\ !bA: Y! \dp Jg Y\ 2!_2_!\gd \ YA Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p )AAAd
!d: 2gbpg\\gd8 !__ g)!\dA: ) !\\2!_ K gJ ! Jd2\gd!_ Jg b g ! A gJ
ApA \bAd!_ :!! pg\du Y8
: h
:
:
:
!d: YA \dAQ !A: Jg b gJ YA \)) E YAb Az!\gd b! )A \Ad7
j h r
T
h
:
:
j :
SBJ7
\ 2 2\!_ \d Y\ 2!_2_!\gd g A2gQd\A Y! YA A \ gd_ gdA \d:ApAd:Ad
2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A \d Y\ )\d! Abu Y8 YA :A \!\A \d YA \dAQ !d: \
YA g!_ :A \!\A \Y ApA2 g S ! ! QA: p A\g_8 Y\ \ dg YA !bA ! YA
p! \!_ :A \!\A \Y ApA2 g ! 2gd!d j J
Bu
dA !bp_A Buj ) !b\dQ YA \dp \dJg b!\gd \ YA A_ g)!\dA: Jg YA
p! \!_ bg_!_ AdY!_p gJ 2gbpgdAd 8 z!\gd Buu
h ! j
SBJ7
gbpA YA p! \!_ bg_!_ AdY!_p Jg 2gbpgdAd j !d: YA AdY!_p gJ b\\dQ Jg
Y\ g_\gdu
d g :A g !pp_ z!\gd Bu \ \ K dA2A! g A!_!A YA g!_ :A \!\A J gb
YA \dp Jd2\gdu
:
:
h ! j j h r! j
:
:
)\A Y\ A_ \dg z!\gd Bu !d: \dAQ !Au
j
j
h !
hr
T
T
Sr! j 7:
j
{
: h !
U
' h !
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y\2Y \ YA A_ Y! ! g)!\dA: \d z!\gd BuOu dA )gY p! \!_ bg_!_
p gpA \A \dg z!\gd Buj g 2gbpA YA g!_ YA! gJ b\\dQ7
b\
h j
j
|
h j S! 7 | S! j 7
\bp_\J7
b\
h ! j S | j 7 h ! j
YAA A_ !Q AA \Y YgA Y! A A :A \A: J gb !d !_A d!A \dp !bp\gd \d
!bp_A Buju
\ Y 2_A! Y! \J !d gdA gJ YA Y AA p gpA \A8 b\8 j g q \
^dgd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd8 YA gYA g b! )A 2gbpA:u J b\ \
Q\Ad ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd8 z!\gd BuB !d: z!\gd Bue ! A A: g
2gbpA j !d: u _A d!\A_8 \J A\YA gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A8 !
j q \ Q\Ad ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd8 YA gYA g p gpA \A b! )A
2gbpA: ) YA \)) E YAb \dAQ !\gd8 z!\gd Bu8 !d: YA 2gd:\\gd Y!
b\ \ YA A\QYA: b gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A8 z!\gd Buju
Bu
!2Y gJ YA Jg 2!AQg \A \d YA 2_!\K2!\gd gJ A_!\gdY\p :AA_gpA: Jg YA
g!_ p gpA \A gJ Ab \d Y!pA O8 YA _!8 :AKd\\gd8 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd8
!d: !A__ A_!\gd8 Y! ! 2gdA p! \d A_!\gd !bgdQ p! \!_ bg_!_
p gpA \A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d ! Abu g gJ YAA A_!\gdY\p b! )A
:A \A: ) !pp_\dQ Y! b\QY )A 2!__A: YA p! \!_ bg_!_ gpA !g g YA
A_!\gd !bgdQ YA g!_ p gpA \Au Y\ gpA !g 8 Y\2Y :A \A p! \!_ bg_!_
p gpA \A J gb YA\ 2g Apgd:\dQ g!_ AAd\A p gpA 8 \ 2gd!\dA:
\bp_\2\_ \d YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A8 z!\gd Bu :AKdA YA
gpA !g g )A
K
Kd^
qqd]
YA dg!\gd d] \ d:A gg: g )A Yg Y!d: Jg YA Yg_A A gJ 2gbpg\\gd!_
! \!)_A8 A2Ap d^ J pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ gpA !g g !d g!_ p gpA 8 q \A_:
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA u
!d A!bp_A gJ YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !AQ g ! :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p8
A2!__ YA :AKd\\gd gJ AdY!_p7
h |
SBJ7
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
j
pp_ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ gpA !g g )gY \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd7
K
Kd^
qqd]
h
K
Kd^
qqd]
|
K
Kd^
qqd]
|
K
Kd^
qqd]
gA Y! YA _! A b \ A g \d2A YA p A A \ :AKdA: g )A 2gd!d \d YA
p! \!_ bg_!_ gpA !g u pp_ YA QAdA !_ :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A8
z!\gd Bu7
^
h ^ | ^
SBJB7
Y\2Y \ YA A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d !
g_\gd Y! b\b\2 YA :AKd\\gd gJ AdY!_pu pp_\2!\gd gJ YA !bA !AQ g
YA :AKd\\gd gJ A_bYg_ !d: \)) J AA AdA Q\A Q\A YA\ 2gdA p! 7
^ h ^ r ^
^
h
^
SBJe7
SBJO7
r ^
g \__ !A YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !AQ g 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gdY\p :A \A:
Jg g!_ p gpA \A8 A2!__ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! Jg
YA \)) J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd8 z!\gd Ouj7
:
h r : | : | %
SOJj7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd Jg Y\ Az!\gd ! A
r h
K
K
qd^
!d:
h
K
K
qd^
SBJOj7
YA A YA 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A8 2gd!\dA: \bp_\2\_ \d % \d Y\ Az!\gd8 ! A
Ap_\2\_ YA_: 2gd!d \d !^\dQ YAA :A \!\Au pp_ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ gpA !g
g )gY \:A gJ YAA Az!\gd7
K
K K
h
r
Kd^ K qd^ qqd]
Kd^ qqd]
K
K K
h
Kd^ K qd^ qqd]
Kd^ qqd]
!d:
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
dA 2Y!dQA YA g :A gJ :\JJA Ad\!\gd gd YA \QY \:A gJ )gY Az!\gd7
r
g
K
K K
h
r
K Kd^ qqd] qd
Kd^ qqd]
r
g ^
K
K K
h
K Kd^ qqd] qqd
Kd^ qqd]
!d:
^
!b\dA YA A_\dQ A_!\gd !d: \:Ad\J YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A YA
2gd!\du
^ h
K ^
K
^ h
!d:
qd^
K ^
K
SBJO7
qd^
Y YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd Y!A 2gdA p! \d A_!\gd !bgdQ YA p! \!_ bg_!_
p gpA \Au
YA !A__ A_!\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g z!\gd Ouj \
r
K
K
qd^
h
K
K
SBJO7
qd^
Q!\d8 !pp_ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ gpA !g g )gY \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd7
r
K
Kd ^
K
K
qd^ qqd]
h
K
Kd^
K
K
qd^ qqd]
dA 2Y!dQA YA g :A gJ :\JJA Ad\!\gd7
r
g
r
g
K K
K K
h
r
K Kd^ qqd] qd
K Kd^ qqd] qd
^
^
A2gQd\A YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A 2gd!\dA:7
r
K^
K
qd^
h
K ^
K
qd^
SBJOO7
Y\2Y \ YA !d!_gQ gJ YA !A__ A_!\gd8 z!\gd BuOu
d g :A g g)!\d ! A_!\gd !bgdQ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Y! \ YA !d!_gQ gJ !
2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _!8 2gd\:A YA ! \!\gd gJ YA p! \!_
bg_!_ \)) J AA AdA Q gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \Y AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 ^AAp\dQ YA
2gbpg\\gd gJ YA g_\gd 2gd!d7
^
h
^ Sq 7
SBJOL7
_\2gbpgdAd
\d2A
^
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
jL
\ ! !A Jd2\gd8 \ :\JJA Ad\!_ \
:
^
h
K ^
K
K ^
: |
K
qd^
:
qd^
YAA 2gAJK2\Ad Y!A )AAd A!_!A: \d z!\gd BuO )\A YA A_7
:
^
h r^ : | ^ :
SBJO7
YA Jg b gJ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd b! )A :A \A: J gb Y\ A_!\gdu g g)!\d
YA !d!_gQ Jg YA AdY!_p Jd2\gd8 !^A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gd8
z!\gd BuO8 !d: A \ Az!_ g YA \QY \:A gJ z!\gd BuO7
:
^
h:
^
r :^ r ^ h r^ : | ^ :
A! !dQA7
:
^
h :^ | ^ :
SBJO7
Y\2Y \ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA !d!_gQ g YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d:
A2gd: _! Jg YA AdY!_p Jd2\gd8 z!\gd Ouu
YAA A!bp_A A A g \__ !A YA pgAd\!_ Jg QAdA !\dQ ! Yg gJ A_!\gd
!bgdQ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ g_\gdu d:AA:8 \ !__ AA A_!\gd
:A \A: \d Y!pA O Y! 2Y ! 2gdA p! u YAA A_!\gdY\p ! A dg \:A_
!pp_\A:8 YgAA 8 p \b! \_ )A2!A YA Jg2 gJ !Ad\gd \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ
g_\gd \ pgd YA\ ! \!\gd \Y AbpA ! A !d: p A A \d2A YAA ! A YA
! \!)_A Y! ! A !__ 2gd g__A: \d :\A gJ b_\2gbpgdAd g_\gdu
BuO
YA \:A! gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ ! \d g:2A: K \d Y!pA L \d !pp_\dQ YA
!AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b g d! Abu d Y\ A2\gd8 YA
2gd2Ap \ ) g!:AdA: g \d2_:A YA :A2 \p\gd gJ b_\2gbpgdAd Abu d YA
p g2A \ \ :Abgd !A: Y! \J YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \ ^dgd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd Jg gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8 YAd !__ gJ YA
p! \!_ bg_!_ !d: g!_ p gpA \A gJ YA Ab b! )A 2gbpA:u
YA YA bg:d!b\2 !A gJ !d gpAd YgbgQAdAg b_\2gbpgdAd Ab
Az\ A pA2\K2!\gd gJ S2 | 7 ! \!)_A )A2!A YA !A gJ YA Ab b! )A
!_A A: ) 2Y!dQ\dQ YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2 \d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpg\\gd!_
! \!)_A Jg YA Abu YA \dA d!_ AdA Q b! )A \Ad
h S q q dj q d q Cq d^ q Cq d2 7
SBJOB7
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA 2Y!dQA \d Jg !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d YA !A gJ YA Ab Y! S2 | 7 A b7
: h : r : | 6j :dj | 6 :d | v v v | 62 :d2
2
<
: h : r : |
SBJOe7
6^ :d^
^hj
AKdA YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A g )A YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ Jg
Y! 2gbpgdAdu Y8
6^ l
K
Kd^
SBJL7
q qd]
gbp! A z!\gd BuOe \Y YA g \Q\d!_ 2gb)\dA: !AbAd Jg YA K !d:
A2gd: _!8 z!\gd OuOu g gpAd b_\2gbpgdAd Ab YA !::\\gd!_
!pp! ! Az\ A: \ A\:Ad_ 2gd!\dA: \d
% h
2
<
SBJLj7
6^ :d^
^hj
p A\gd Jg YA gYA Y AA AdA Q Jd2\gd Jg__g J gb YA\ 2gb)\dA:
!AbAd8 z!\gd Ou8 z!\gd OuB !d: z!\gd Ouj7
:
h : | : |
2
<
: h r : r : |
:
SBJL7
6^ :d^
^hj
h r : | : |
2
<
6^ :d^
SBJL7
2
<
6^ :d^
SBJLO7
^hj
^hj
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd g A!2Y gJ YAA Az!\gd Yg Y! YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ b! )A Ap AA: ! !d gJ YA Jg__g\dQ Jg :A \!\A7
6^ h
K
Kd^
q qd]
h
K
Kd^
qqd]
h
K
Kd^
q qd]
h
K
Kd^
qqd]
SBJLL7
__ Jg gJ YAA :A \!\A !ppA! g )A \b\_! g p! \!_ bg_!_ z!d\\A YgAA 8
gd_ gdA \ \d J!2 ! p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA 8 d!bA_ YA \)) J AA AdA Q :A \!\A7
6^ h
K
Kd^
qqd]
h
^
SBJL7
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
j
gdA gJ YA gYA Ap A\gd Jg 6^ ! A p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A )A2!A8 \d YA\
A!_!\gd8 AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! A dg YA_: 2gd!du Y\ 2gd !\d8 Sq 7
2gd!d8 \ Ap_\2\_ 2gd!\dA: \d YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A8
z!\gd Buu Y8
6^ h
K
Kd^
h
K
Kd^
L
qqd]
^
!d:
^
L 6^
qqd]
YA Az!_\ gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !d: YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \)) J AA AdA Q
p g\:A YA )!\ Jg Ap A\dQ !__ gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d
A b gJ \ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_u gb YA 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd8 z!\gd BuO8
K ^
K6^
hr
^ h r
K qd^
K qd^
^ h
K ^
K
qd^
h
K6 ^
K
SBJL7
SBJLB7
qd^
YA AdY!_p b! )A A!_!A: ) A! !dQ\dQ YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gd z!\gd BuO7
^
^
h
^
h 6^ r
| ^
K6^
K
SBJLe7
qd^
YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \dA d!_ AdA Q \ !_g g)!\dA: J gb YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gd7
^ h
^
r ^ h 6^ r
K6 ^
K
r
qd^
K6^
K
qd^
SBJ7
!d: YA A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd J gb z!\gd Bue7
^ h ^ r ^ h 6 ^ r
K6^
K
qd^
SBJj7
Y \J YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \ bA! A: Jg ! g_\gd gJ ! Q\Ad
2gbpg\\gd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A g Y! \ AbpA ! A !d:
p A A :A \!\A b! )A 2gbpA:8 !__ gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ 2gbpgdAd
^ b! )A A!_!A:u YAA A_!\gdY\p ! A bb! \A: \d !)_A Buu A_!\gdY\p
!d!_gQg g A!2Y gJ YAA Ap A\gd b! )A \Ad Jg YA A gJ ^ \bp_ )
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Bu
A_!\gd gJ ! \!_ g_!_ gpA \A g YA
YAb\2!_ gAd\!_
^
h 6^
K6^
^ h r
K qd^
^ h
^
K6^
K
h 6^ r
^ h 6^ r
K6^
K
qd^
K6^
K
qd^
K6^
r
K qd^
qd^
K6^
^ h 6^ r
K qd^
)\\dQ 6^ h 6^ r 6^ q YA A 6^ \ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ ^ \d \ AJA Ad2A
!A8 YA AA 6^ !ppA! u
Q!\d _\b\ 2gd\:A !\gd g ! )\d! Abu z!_\ gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_
\Y YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \)) J AA AdA Q \ YA )!\ Jg 2gbp\dQ YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ gJ gdA 2gbpgdAd J gb ApA \bAd!_ bA! AbAd gJ YA gYA Y gQY !
\))E YAb \dAQ !\gdu YA \))E YAb Az!\gd Jg YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \))
J AA AdA Q \
j :
\d2A
^
h 6^ q :
^
h :6^ 7
j
| :
h
j :6j | : 6 h
SBJ7
YA \dAQ !A: Jg b gJ Y\ \)) EYAb Az!\gd Jg YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \
!:!pA: J gb z!\gd Bu7
T :6
:
SBJ7
6 h r
:
h j
Y\ A_ Q\A 6j YAd 6 \ ^dgd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd ! !d
AbpA ! A !d: p A Au Y8 Jg ! )\d! Ab8 Q\Ad YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ
gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd8 !__
gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ )gY 2gbpgdAd b! )A 2gbpA:u \Y Y\
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
je
\dJg b!\gd8 !_A Jg YA g!_ p gpA \A gJ YA g_\gd b! )A 2!_2_!A: )
!pp_\dQ z!\gd BujBu
Ad\gd gJ YA \)) EYAb \dAQ !\gd !AQ A\ Jg b_\2gbpgdAd
Abu Y! )AAd :Abgd !A: Y! Q\Ad !_A gJ ! p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA Jg
gdA 2gbpgdAd \d ! b_\2gbpgdAd Ab ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd ! !d
AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 \ \ pg\)_A g 2gbpA YA !_A Jg Y! p gpA Jg !__
gJ YA Ab!\d\dQ 2gbpgdAd dg !::\\gd!_ \dJg b!\gd \ Az\ A:u A\A gJ
YAA p g2A: A \ p AAdA: \d p\u Y \J 6^ \ :AA b\dA: Jg gdA
2gbpgdAd8 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ b! )A 2gbpA: Jg !__ gJ YA gYA u
gb)\d!\gd gJ Y\ \dJg b!\gd \Y YA A_!\gdY\p \d !)_A Bu :Abgd !A
Y! Q\Ad YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A8
p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd8 !__ gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd
!d: !__ gJ YA g!_ p gpA \A b! )A A!_!A:u YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ YA
Ab \ 2gbp_AA_ :AA b\dA:u
\d2A YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \ Az!_ g YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \)) J AA AdA Q8 YA
! \!\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \Y AbpA ! A !d: p A A \ \:Ad\2!_ g Y!
Jg ^u Y\ A_!\gdY\p ! :A \A: \d A2\gd Bu8 z!\gd BuO7
:
^
h :6^ h r^ : | ^ :
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ A_!\gd Yg_: Jg
:
^
SBJO7
^7
h :6^ h r^ : | ^ :
SBJL7
BuL 8 8
pA \bAd!_ bA! AbAd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ g_\gd ! A dg
!\bA: ! YA :\ A2 :AA b\d!\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 !_YgQY Y\ z!d\ _\A
! YA 2g A gJ YA :A2 \p\gd gJ 2Y Abu gbbgd p !2\2A bA! A !dgYA
p gpA 8 2!__A: YA !2\\ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 Y\2Y \ :AKdA: \d A b gJ YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ ) YA Az!\gd7
6^ r 6^ h 6^ l _d !^
SBJ7
YA ! QbAd gJ YA _gQ! \Yb8 !^ \ YA !2\\ gJ ^ \d ! g_\gd ! ! Q\Ad
AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd !d: Y!A YA\ !_ bA!d\dQu 2\\
\ ! d\_A z!d\8 ! \ YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd ^u 2_gA_ A_!A:
z!d\8 2!__A: YA JQ!2\8 \ :AKdA: Jg b\ A gJ Q!Au
dgYA 2gdAd\Ad bA! A gJ g_\gd )AY!\g 8 2!__A: YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad
gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 \Ad .^ q \ :AKdA: ) YA Az!\gd7
!^ h .^ ^
SBJ7
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gb z!\gd Bu8
6^ r 6^ h _d .^ ^
SBJB7
YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad \ !_g ! d\_A z!d\u
YA g \Q\d gJ YA A b !2\\ Jg !^ b! )A b!:A 2_A! Y gQY z!\gd Buu
J .^ h jq YA !2\\ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \ Az!_ g \ bg_A J !2\gd !d: YA )AY!\g gJ
^8 J gb YA pg\d gJ \A gJ \ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 \ :AA b\dA: 2gbp_AA_ ) \
2gbpg\\gdu J .^ ` jq !^ ` ^ !d: \d YA A!_!\gd gJ \ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8
2gbpgdAd ^ !2 ! \J YA g_\gd 2gd!\d bg A gJ ^ Y!d YA bg_A J !2\gd
QQAu \b\_! _8 \J .^ 9 j g Y! !^ 9 ^ q YA 2gbpgdAd !2 ! \J YA A \ _A gJ
\ p AAd Y!d YA 2gbpg\\gd QQAu
YA g \Q\d gJ YA _gQ! \Yb\2 Jg b gJ YA A_!\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ g
!2\\ \ :AA_gpA: \d Y\ A2\gdu YA !2\\ 2gd2Ap \ !pp_\A:8 K g
YAA gQAdAg Ab \d Y!pA e !d: j8 YAd g A!2\dQ Ab \d Y!pA jj
!d: Kd!__ g 2gbp_A Ab \d Y!pA j !d: j8 YA \_\ !d: 2gdAd\Ad2A gJ
Y\ 2Yg\2A Jg YA Jg b gJ YA A_!\gdY\p \__ )A b!:A !)d:!d_ 2_A! u
BuLuj
\ dg p \\dQ Y! YA A! _\A !Abp g d:A !d: YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ
b\ A Jg2A: pgd YA )AY!\g gJ b\ A gJ \:A!_ Q!Au !_2_!\gd gJ YA
2Y!dQA \d YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A Jg YA b\\dQ p g2A \d Y\ 2!A \
!\QYJg ! :u
g ! 2g__A2\gd gJ \:A!_ Q!A YA b\\dQ p g2A \ YA 2Y!dQA \d !A
!22gbp!d\dQ YA p g2A \d Y\2Y d^ bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ YA p A Q!A8 ! ! p A A
!d: AbpA ! A 8 ! A b\A: g Jg b ! YgbgQAdAg g_\gd ! YA !bA AbpA ! A
!d: g!_ p A Au \Q A Bu b! )A A: g \!_\A Y\ p g2Au YA \d\\!_
2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab \ Ap AAdA: \d \Q A Bur!s YA )g Y! \__ _\b!A_
2gd!\d YA b\ A gJ Q!A \ p! \\gdA: \dg AQbAd8 A!2Y gJ Y\2Y 2gd!\d YA
db)A gJ bg_A gJ gdA gJ YA p A Q!A Y! \__ Jg b YA b\ Au \d2A ) :AKd\\gd
YA b\\dQ p g2A g22 ! 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 YA Q! \d A!2Y gJ YAA
2gbp! bAd \ ! YA AbpA ! A8 8 !d: p A A8 8 gJ YA Kd!_ b\ Au d
\Q A Bur)s YA p! \\gd Y!A )AAd AbgA:8 YA 2gbpgdAd b\ !d: YA
YgbgQAdAg Q! b\ A \ _\b!A_ Jg bA:u g2 pgd YA p g2A ApA \Ad2A:
) gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8 ^u d\\!__8 Y\ 2gbpgdAd \ \d \ p A !A :AKdA: )
Sq 7J d Y!pA 8 \ ! :Abgd !A: Y! YA p! \2_A \d !d \:A!_ Q! b\ A :g
dg \dA !2 !__ gJ YA\ AdA Q \ !g2\!A: \Y ^\dA\2 AdA Q gJ YA\ bg\gdu
_A d!A :AKd\\gd gJ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad ! A \d \:A A \d YA 2YAb\2!_ _\A ! A :ApAd:\dQ pgd
YA z!d\ A: g Apg 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA g_\gdu g A!bp_A8 \J 2gbpg\\gd \ Apg A: \d bg_!
2gd2Ad !\gd8 2^ rbg_A gJ ^22 gJ g_\gds !d !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad8 *^ q b! )A :AKdA: ) !d Az!\gd
!d!_gQg g z!\gd Bu7
!^ h *^ 2^
d Y\ 2!A8 \d2A !^ \ d\_A8 *^ b Y!A d\ gJ r22bg_su YA d\_A 2gAJK2\Ad :AKdA: \d
z!\gd Bu \__ )A A: Y gQYg Y\ Au
_\2gbpgdAd
*ÕÀi
/£] *£
*ÕÀi
/£] *£
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
*ÕÀi
/£] *£
j
ÝÌÕÀi
v ] ] ]
/£] *£
Ý}
*ÕÀi
/£] *£
>®
L®
Bu __ !\gd gJ YA b\\dQ p g2Au r!s YA \d\\!_ !A \ ! 2g__A2\gd gJ Ab
A!2Y 2gd!\d\dQ !d !pp gp \!A db)A gJ bg_A gJ gdA gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd ! YA
AbpA ! A j !d: YA p A A ju r)s YA p! \\gd ! A AbgA: !d: YA 2gbpgdAd b\ g
Jg b ! \dQ_A YgbgQAdAg g_\gd ! YA !bA AbpA ! A j !d: g!_ p A A ju
22g :\dQ_8 \d YA b\A: !A A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \d YA b\ A )AY!A ! \J \
g22p\A YA Ad\ A g_bA gJ YA Ab \Y dg gYA 2gbpgdAd p AAdu J YA g!_
p A A \ YAd8 !22g :\dQ g !_gd _! gJ p! \!_ p A A8 A!2Y 2gbpgdAd
2gd \)A g Y! p A A \d p gpg \gd g YA A_!\A db)A gJ bg_A2_A Y! \
Ap AAdu !2Y 2gbpgdAd b! )A \AA: ! AA \dQ ! p! \!_ p A A8 ^ q Q\Ad )
^ h ^
SBJe7
YA g!_ p A A \ YA b gJ YAA p! \!_ p A A7
h
2
<
^hj
^ h
2
<
^hj
^ h
2
<
^hj
^ h
\d2A YA b gJ YA bg_A J !2\gd \ gdAu
g2 pgd YA 2Y!dQA ApA \Ad2A: ) !d \d:\\:!_ 2gbpgdAd ^ : \dQ YA
b\\dQ p g2Au d\\!__8 ! p A ^ \ A\ ! YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A u d
YA b\ A 2gbpgdAd ^ Ab!\d ! YA AbpA ! A !d: AA ! p A A Az!_ g
^ h ^ J Y8 Jg bg_A2_A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ YA b\\dQ p g2A \ Az\!_Ad g
!d \gYA b!_ Ap!d\gd J gb !d \d\\!_ p A A g ! Kd!_ p A A ^ J YA 2Y!dQA
\d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ ApA \Ad2A: ) 2gbpgdAd ^ b! )A g)!\dA: ) \dAQ !\dQ
z!\gd BuO ! 2gd!d AbpA ! A8
:6^ h r^ : | ^ : h ^ :
SBJ7
: h )A2!A YA b\\dQ p g2A \ \gYA b!_u dAQ !\gd Az\ A A!_!\gd gJ
YA p! \!_ bg_!_ g_bA gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d !d \:A!_ Q! b\ Au YA g_bA gJ !d
\:A!_ Q! b\ A \
h d
2
<
h
d
^hj ^
gb YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A8
^ h
K
Kd^
qqd]
h
SBJj7
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
dA Y\ A_ \dg z!\gd Bu !d: \dAQ !A7
6^ r 6^ h
T^
T^
: h _d ^
^ : h
A2!__ Y! YA p! \!_ p A A8 ^ h ^ 7
6^ h _d ^ h
^
SBJ7
gbp! A Y\ A_ \Y YA :AKd\\gd gJ !2\\ !d: !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad8 z!\gd
Bu !d: z!\gd Buu \:Ad_8 Jg !d 2gbpgdAd \d !d \:A!_ Q! b\ A8 YA
!2\\ \ Az!_ g YA bg_A J !2\gd !d: YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad \ Az!_ g gdAu
YA A_!\gd bb! \A: \d !)_A Bu b! )A !pp_\A: g A!_!A !__ gJ YA
gYA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ !d \:A!_ Q! b\ Au YA :A \!\A \Y ApA2 g
AbpA ! A Q\A YA Ad gp7
K ^
K
qd^
h _d ^
SBJ7
h
SBJO7
YA p A A :A \!\A \ A g7
K ^
K
qd^
)\\gd gJ YAA A_ \dg YA Az!\gd bb! \A: \d !)_A Bu Q\A
K6^
h r _d ^
K qd^
K6^
^ h
h
K qd^
^ h r
^
h 6^ |
K6^
K
^ h
qd^
^
h _d ^ | Sr _d ^ 7 h
r ^ h r h
^ h ^ r ^ h r Sr _d ^ 7 h _d ^
SBJL7
SBJ7
SBJ7
SBJB7
SBJe7
_YgQY YAA A_ Y!A )AAd :A \A: Jg b\ A gJ Q!A8 YA Y!A )AAd
!:!pA: g YA :A2 \p\gd gJ _\z\: !d: g_\: g_\gdu \ A g)A\dQ YAA
A_!\gd8 YAYA g_\:8 _\z\:8 g Q!8 ! A \d QAdA !_ 2!__A: \:A!_ g_\gdu YAA
Az!\gd !d: YA 2g Apgd:\dQ bbA: A_!\gd Jg YA g!_ p gpA \A gJ \:A!_
g_\gd ! A bb! \A: \d !)_A Buu
Y\ 2g__A2\gd gJ A_!\gdY\p 2!d )A A g A!_!A !__ gJ YA p gpA \A gJ !d
\:A!_ g_\gd \J \ AbpA ! A !d: 2gbpg\\gd ! A Q\Adu d YA Jg b!\gd gJ !d
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
Bu
gpA \A gJ !d :A!_ g_\gd
! \!_ g_!_ gpA
^
h _d ^
^ h r _d ^
^ h
^
h
^ h
^ h _d ^
g!_ gpA
b\
h
b\ h r
2
<
^ _d ^
2
<
^ _d ^
^hj
^hj
b\ h
b\
h
b\ h
b\ h
2
<
^ _d ^
^hj
\:A!_ g_\gd YA A \ dg YA! gJ b\\dQ S b\ h 7q dg g_bA 2Y!dQA S b\ h 7
!d: dg 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q Sb\ h 7J YA AJJA2 Y! :\JJA J gb A g
r b\ q b\ q !d: b\ s !__ :A \A J gb YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp ApA \Ad2A: ) YA
2gbpgdAd \d bg\dQ J gb YA db\A: !A g YA YgbgQAdAg g_\gdu \d2A
dg YA! \ !dJA A: \dg YA Ab : \dQ YA b\\dQ p g2A8 YA A \ dg Ad gp
A2Y!dQA \Y YA gd:\dQ Jg !d \:A!_ Q!u YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA 2gbpA: J gb
z!\gd BuL \ YA Ad gp p g:2A: ) Y\ \ AA \)_A b\\dQ p g2Au
Y\ b\\dQ )AY!\g \ bb! \A: Jg ! )\d! Ab \d \Q A Bu Y\2Y
p_g !__ gJ YA p gpA \A gJ !d \:A!_ g_\gd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd !d:
AbpA ! Au Y AA 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ Y\ )AY!\g b! )A dgA:7
ju __ gJ YA p_g ! A bbA \2!_ \Y ApA2 g 2gbpg\\gd )\\gd
gJ j Jg !d: \2A A ! p g:2A YA !bA Az!\gdu
u _gpA gJ YA p_g gJ b\8 b\8 !d: b\ u 2gbpg\\gd ! A
A \2!_ ! YA \:A gJ YA :\!Q !b )A2!A YA 2gd!\d YA _gQ! \Yb
Jd2\gdu YA :A \!\A gJ _drs \ jPq Y\2Y !pp g!2YA W !
!pp g!2YA A gu
u YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQ \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! A ! !d Q\Ad
2gbpg\\gd b\ !d: b\ ! _\dA! _ \Y YA !)g_A
AbpA ! Au
Y\ \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ Y! p gAd g )A bg AJ_ ! ! )!\ Jg 2gbp! \gd
gJ YA p gpA \A gJ ! A!_ g_\gd \Y YgA Y! !d \:A!_ g_\gd g_: AY\)\
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
È
ä
/
- Ý
Ý
i
i
ä
6 Ý
ä
8Ó
Ý
VV
i
i
/
wäää
£
/
ä
Ý
ä
£
8Ó
/
ä
1 Ý
i
ä
8Ó
i
£
ä
Bu gpA \A gJ !d \:A!_ g_\gd \d2_:\dQ
!d: b\u !\bb AbpA ! A Ygd \ jO u
£
8Ó
b\8
b\
b\8
b\8 b\8
! YA !bA AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gdu d:AA:8 ! :AA_gpA: \d
A2\gd BuLuO8 \ \ A AJ_ g 2Y! !2A \A YA )AY!\g gJ A!_ g_\gd \d A b
gJ YA\ :Ap! A J gb \:A!_ g_\gd )AY!\g u
BuLu
7
Abp g !pp_ YA \:A!_ Q! bg:A_ g b\ A gJ A!_ Q!A AA!_A: :A\!\gd
J gb YA p A:\2A: )AY!\g u g b!d p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd8 YAA :A\!\gd 2!d )A
dAQ_A2A:u g p A2\A !d!_A g \d p gpA !dQA Jg Y\2Y YA \:A!_ Q! bg:A_ \
dg ! \!)_A !pp g\b!\gd8 \ \ dA2A! g :A\A ! bg A QAdA !_ Jg b!_\b Jg
:A2 \)\dQ YA b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ A!_ Q!Au dA !AQ Jg Y!d:_\dQ Y\
AAd\gd g A!_ Q! b\ A \ )!A: pgd YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA JQ!2\u
YA 2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ Jg 2gbpgdAd ^ pgd b\\dQ b! )A g)!\dA:
\d QAdA !_ ) \dAQ !\dQ z!\gd BuOu g A!_ Q!A8 YA p! \!_ bg_!_ g_bA \
dg Q\Ad ) z!\gd Buj8 ) b )A :AA b\dA: ApA \bAd!__u AKdA !
Jd2\gd8 ^ q Y\2Y Apg YA :A\!\gd gJ YA bA! A: p! \!_ bg_!_ g_bA ! !
Q\Ad AbpA ! A !d: p A A J gb Y! Y\2Y g_: )A 2gbpA: Jg !d \:A!_ Q!
gJ YA !bA AbpA ! A8 p A A !d: 2gbpg\\gd7
^ h ^ r
SBJB7
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
L
YA 2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ : \dQ b\\dQ Jg ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! b\ A gJ A!_
Q!A \
6^ h
6^ h
T^
T^
^ r
:
^ : | _d
^
SBJBj7
Y8 \J ^ \ :AA b\dA:8 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ b! )A A!_!A:u
YA JQ!2\8 \Ad J^ q \ ! p gpA gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! Q! b\ A Y\2Y Y!
d\ gJ p A A !d: \ :AKdA: g Y! YA Jg b gJ YA Az!\gd Jg YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ 2Y!dQA gd b\\dQ8 z!\gd Bu8 \ A!\dA:7
6^ r 6^ h 6^ l _d
J^
SBJB7
YA JQ!2\ Y g22p\A YA g_A Y! YA p! \!_ p A A p_! \d \:A!_ Q!
b\ Au YA JQ!2\ gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! A!_ Q! b! )A A!_!A: ) A\dQ
z!\gd BuBj !d: z!\gd BuB Az!_ g A!2Y gYA 7
_d
T ^
J^
h
^ : | _d ^
!d: g_\dQ Jg J^ J gbA !_QA) !\2 b!d\p_!\gd \A_:
J^ h ^ Ap
T^
^ :
SBJB7
YA :A\!\gd J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g 8 Apg A: \d ^ q !pp g!2YA A g8 YA JQ!2\
gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ !pp g!2YA \ p! \!_ p A Au
AA b\d!\gd gJ YA JQ!2\ gJ gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d ! Q! b\ A ! !
Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd8 AbpA ! A8 !d: p A A pA b\ 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ Jg Y! 2gbpgdAd Y gQY z!\gd BuBu ! :Abgd !A:
\d A2\gd BuO Y! \J YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \ ^dgd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A8
p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd Jg gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8 YAd !__ gJ YA p gpA \A gJ YA
g_\gd b! )A A!_!A:u Y bA! AbAd gJ YA JQ!2\ gJ gdA 2gbpgdAd
gA ! !dQA gJ AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd \ JK2\Ad g :A2 \)A YA
)AY!\g gJ A!_ Q! b\ A 2gbp_AA_ \d Y! !dQAu
BuLu
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gbp! \gd gJ YA :AKd\\gd gJ !2\\8 z!\gd Bu8 \Y Y! Jg JQ!2\8
z!\gd BuB8 :Abgd !A Y! YAA z!d\\A ! A \bp_ A_!A:
!^ h
J^
SBJBO7
YA A \ YA p A A \d YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd ^u \YA z!d\
p g\:A ! \!)_A :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b\ A gJ Q!Au gAA 8 YA
JQ!2\ 2gd2Ap \ _\b\A: \d \ !pp_\2!\gd g Q! b\ A )A2!A \ :AKd\\gd
Ad:g \ \Y YA 2Y! !2A gJ ! p A Au YA !2\\ 2gd2Ap \ dg 2gd !\dA: )
2Y !d !g2\!\gd !d: g 2!d )A !pp_\A: g :A2 \)A YA 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ Q!8
_\z\:8 !d: g_\: g_\gdu
A2!__ YA :AKd\\gd gJ !2\\8 z!\gd Bu7
6^ h _d !^ h
SBJBL7
^
!)_A Bu b! )A A: g A_!A !__ gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \d !
b\ A g \ !2\\u YA AbpA ! A :A \!\A \
K6^
K
K _d!^
h _d !^ |
K
qd^
qd^
SBJB7
YA :A \!\A \Y ApA2 g p A A8
K6^
K
K _d !^
h
K
qd^
qd^
SBJB7
)\\gd gJ YAA A_ \dg YA Az!\gd p AAdA: \d !)_A Bu p g:2A YA
A gJ Az!\gd bb! \A: \d !)_A BuOu
g2 !Q!\d gd ! )\d! Abu J YA !2\\ gJ 2gbpgdAd \ bA! A: ! !
Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd8 YAd YA !2\\ gJ 2gbpgdAd j b! )A 2gbpA: Y gQY
! \)) EYAb \dAQ !\gdu gb)\dA YA :AKd\\gd gJ !2\\8 z!\gd Bu \Y
YA \)) E YAb \dAQ !\gd Jg YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 z!\gd Bu7
_d !j h r
T
h
: _d !
:
j :
SBJe7
gbA :\JK2_\A b! ! \A \d 2! \dQ g Y\ \dAQ !\gd )A2!A ! ! = q
_d ! = rWu d!_\2!_ A2Yd\zA ! A !!\_!)_A Y! 2\ 2bAd Y\ p g)_Abu8O
Ad\gd gJ YA \)) EYAb !AQ g b_\2gbpgdAd Ab pA b\ YA
2!_2_!\gd gJ YA !2\\\A gJ !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd J gb ApA \bAd!_
bA! AbAd Jg gdA 2gbpgdAdu Y8 _\^A 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !d: JQ!2\8
2gbp_AA ^dg_A:QA gJ YA !2\\ Jg gdA 2gbpgdAd \ JK2\Ad g 2Y! !2A \A
YA g_\gd YA bg:d!b\2 gJ ! b_\2gbpgdAd Abu
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
BuO
A_!\gdY\p )AAAd ! \!_ g_!_ gpA \A
gJ gbpgdAd ^ !d: 2\\
^
h _d !^
^ h r _d !^ |
^ h
^ h r
^
h r
K _d !^
K
K _d !^
K
r
qd^
^ h r _d !^ r
BuLuO
K _d !^
K
SBJBL7
K _d !^
K
qd^
SBJBe7
qd^
SBJe7
qd^
K _d !^
K
K _d !^
K
SBJBB7
SBJej7
qd^
SBJe7
qd^
g A!gd Y! \__ )A2gbA A\:Ad \d Y\ A2\gd8 YA :A2 \p\gd gJ g_\gd
YA bg:d!b\2 )!A: pgd YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad \ pA Y!p YA bg 2gdAd\Ad
gJ YgA Y! ! A A\AA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA u YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad .^
gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ !d: \ A_!\gd g 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ A A p AAdA: \d z!\gd Bu
!d: z!\gd BuB7
!^ l .^ ^
6^ h _d .^ ^ h
SBJ7
^
SBJB7
YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad \ \d QAdA !_ ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d:
2gbpg\\gd !d: b )A :AA b\dA: ApA \bAd!__ Jg A!2Y g_\gdu \dQ YA
p gpA \A gJ YA _gQ! \Yb Jd2\gd8 z!\gd BuB b! )A \Ad7
6^ h
^
h _d .^ | _d ^
SBJeO7
YA A2gd: A b gd YA \QY \:A \ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \)) J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ Jg
!d \:A!_ g_\gdu YA K A b b! YAd )A 2Y! !2A \A: ! Apg \dQ YA
:Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d YA b\ Au YAA g A b ! A
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
:AKdA: g )A YA A2A r:A\Qd!A: ) ! pA 2 \p rs !d: \:A!_ :A\Qd!A:
r\:ss 2gd \)\gd g YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \)) J AA AdA Q gJ ^u YA g!_ \)) J AA
AdA Q gJ b\\dQ b! )A \Ad7
^
h
^
|
\:
^
SBJeL7
YA A
^
h _d .^
SBJe7
\:
^
h _d ^
SBJe7
!d:
J YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad \ _! QA Y!d j8 2gbpgdAd ^ !2 ! \J \ Y! bg A ^ Y!d
YA 2gbpg\\gd QQAu d Y\ 2!A _d .^ !d: 2gdAzAd_ YA A2A J AA AdA Q
\ pg\\A !d: YA Ab \ !\: g AY\)\ ! pg\\A :Ap! A J gb \:A!_
)AY!\g u g .^ 9 jq
^ \ dAQ!\A !d: ! dAQ!\A :Ap! A :A2 \)A YA
)AY!\g gJ YA 2gbpgdAdu
d g :A g Ap A YA Ab!\d\dQ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A \d A b gJ YA !2\\
2gAJK2\Ad8 \ \ dA2A! g !pp_ YA :AKd\\gd8 z!\gd BueO8 g YA A gJ
A_!\gd p AAdA: \d !)_A Buu YA AbpA ! A :A \!\A gJ z!\gd BueO Q\A7
K6^
K
qd^
h _d .^ |
K _d .^
K
K _d .^
K
qd^
| _d ^
SBJeB7
YA :A \!\A \Y ApA2 g p A A8
K6^
K
qd^
h
qd^
SBJee7
)\\gd gJ YAA A_ \dg YA Az!\gd \d !)_A Bu \A_: YA Ap A\gd Jg
YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A bb! \A: \d !)_A BuLu
YA Ap A\gd Jg !d gdA gJ YAA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A b! )A :A2gbpgA:
\dg ! A gJ A b Y\2Y \dg_A gd_ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad !d: b! )A 2!__A: YA
A2A p! gJ YA p gpA !d: !d \:A!_ p! Y! \ \:Ad\2!_ \Y YA !_A Jg !d
\:A!_ g_\gdu d YA 2!A gJ YA g_bA8 AdY!_p8 !d: \dA d!_ AdA Q \ \__ )A
A2!__A: Y! YA 2g Apgd:\dQ 2Y!dQA Jg !d \:A!_ g_\gd ! A A g Y Jg YAA
Jd2\gd YA g!_ p gpA \ !__ A2Au
d ! )\d! Ab8 ! \)) EYAb Az!\gd b! )A :A\A: Jg YA !2\\
2gAJK2\Adu A2!__ !Q!\d YA \)) EYAb Az!\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_7
j :6j | :6 h
SBJ7
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
e
BuL
A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA ! \!_ g_!_ gpA \A gJ
gbpgdAd ^ !d: 2\\ gAJK2\Ad
h _d .^ | _d ^
^
^ h r _d .^ |
^ h
`
^ h
K _d .^
K
^
K _d .^
K
h r
r
qd^
^ h _d .^ r
K _d .^
K
qd^
qd^
K _d .^
K
K _d .^
K
K _d .^
K
qd^
r _d ^
|
qd^
SBJj7
SBJjj7
|
qd^
SBJeO7
|
| _d ^
SBJj7
SBJj7
SBJjO7
!d: YA A_!\gd )AAAd 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !d: !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad8 z!\gd BueOu
\A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA _!A Az!\gd7
:6^ h S: _d .^ | : _d ^ 7
)\A YA A_ \dg z!\gd Bu7
j S: _d .j | : _d j 7 | S: _d . | : _d 7 h
gA Y!
j : _d j | : _d h j
: j
:
| h : j | : h
j
\bp_\J
j : _d .j | : _d . h
SBJj7
Y\2Y \ YA \)) E YAb Az!\gd Jg YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad \d ! )\d! Abu
\dAQ !A: Jg b \ \b\_! g Y! Jg YA !2\\8 z!\gd Bue7
_d .j h r
T
h
: _d .
:
j :
SBJjj7
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y g 2gbpA YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ 2gbpgdAd j J gb ! A gJ bA! AbAd
Jg 2gbpgdAd 8 :A\A ! !\\2!__ K Jd2\gd g YA :!! Jg 2gbpgdAd !d:
)\A Y\ A_ \dg z!\gd Bujju
Ad\gd gJ YA \)) E YAb !AQ \b\_! g YgA Y! !pp_ g YA
!2\\ Jd2\gd A\ Jg 2gbp\dQ !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d
! b_\2gbpgdAd Ab J gb bA! AbAd Jg gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAdu Y !
bg:A_ g :\ A2 ApA \bAd!_ :AA b\d!\gd gJ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad Jg gdA
2gbpgdAd p g\:A YA \dJg b!\gd dA2A! g 2gbpA !__ gJ YA g_\gd
p gpA \A gJ YA Abu J YA ! \A gJ Jg b!_ :A2 \p\gd Y! !\J Y\
p pgA p AAdA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA 8 Y! )!A: pgd YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad p g\:A
YA )A !22A g !d d:A !d:\dQ gJ YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ g_\gdu
Bu
AQ\d \Y p A 2gbpgdAd j !d: \!_\A YA !::\\gd gJ ! JA !gb gJ
2gbpgdAd g Jg b ! :\_A g_\gd gJ YA g_A8 2gbpgdAd 8 \d YA g_Ad8
2gbpgdAd ju d Y\ !dQA gJ 2gbpg\\gd8 YA !A !QA g_Ad !gb ApA \Ad2A
YA !bA gd:\dQ Y! \ Y!: \d YA p A !A gd_ ! A b!__ J !2\gd gJ
g_Ad !gb dA\QY)g g_A !gbu Y YA gd_ \Qd\K2!d \dMAd2A Y! YA
!::\\gd gJ g_A !gb Y! pgd YA p gpA \A gJ g_Ad !gb \ g _\QY_
A:2A YA\ db)A u 22g :\dQ_8 YA g_Ad !gb !2 ! \J YA A A \d !d \:A!_
g_\gdu Y\ )AY!\g Q\A \A g !d ApA \bAd!__ g)A A: _\b\\dQ _! Y!
!pp_\A g !__ g_\gd8 2!__A: !g_ _! Jg YA g_Ad8 YA A !bA: g )A
2gbpgdAd j7
_\b !j h j
j =j
SBJj7
d YA !bA 2gbpg\\gd !dQA8 AA g_A !gb \ 2gbp_AA_ gd:A: )
g_Ad !gbu Y! \8 d\_ ! JK2\Ad db)A gJ g_A !gb \ !::A: g Y! YA\
pYA A gJ \dMAd2A )AQ\d g \dA !28 A!2Y g_A !gb !::A: g YA g_\gd \__
b!^A YA !bA 2gd \)\gd g YA p gpA \A gJ YA Abu d Y\ !dQA8 YA !A !QA
p gpA \A gJ YA g_A !gb \__ !_g )A p gpg \gd!_ g YA\ 2gd2Ad !\gdu
gAA 8 Y\ A_!\gdY\p \__ 2_A! _ )A :\JJA Ad Jg :\JJA Ad g_A !::A: g YA
!bA g_Ad Y\ p gpg \gd!_\ \ Y 2Y! !2A \A: ) ! 2gd!d Y! \ pA2\K2
g YA g_A E g_Ad 2gb)\d!\gd \d YA Abu Y\ )AY!\g Q\A \A g !d
ApA \bAd!__ g)A A: _\b\\dQ _! Y! !_g !pp_\A g !__ g_\gd8 2!__A:
Ad _! Jg YA g_A8 YA A !bA: g )A 2gbpgdAd 7
_\b ! h .
=
SBJj7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad8 . q 2!__A: YA Ad _! 2gd!d8 \ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad Jg YA
g_A !d: \ AAd g )A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ 2gbpg\\gd \d YA :\_A !dQAu YA !_A gJ
Y\ 2gd!d :ApAd: pgd )gY YA g_A !d: YA g_Ad \d YA Ab !d:8 Jg !
Q\Ad g_Ag_Ad 2gb)\d!\gd8 ! \A \Y AbpA ! A !d: p A Au J YA !_A
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
j
gJ YA Ad _! 2gd!d \ :AA b\dA: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A A8
YAd !__ gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ ! :\_A g_\gd b! )A 2gbpA:u
YAA _\b\\dQ _! ! A \__ !A: Q !pY\2!__ \d \Q A BuO8 Y\2Y Yg p_g gJ
YA !2\\\A gJ )gY 2gbpgdAd \d ! )\d! Ab ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd !
! KA: AbpA ! A !d: p A Au YA :\_A g_\gd _\b\ 2g Apgd: g )AY!\g
gJ YAA p_g ! YA \:A gJ YAA :\!Q !bu YA !2\\ p_g Jg YA g_Ad
!pp g!2YA j \d YA _\b\ gJ YA p A g_Ad !_gdQ YA _\dA Y! Y! ! _gpA gJ j \d
!22g :!d2A \Y z!\gd Buju g YA g_A8 YA !2\\ !pp g!2YA A g \d YA
:\_A _\b\ !_gdQ ! _\dA Y! Y! ! _gpA Az!_ g YA Ad _! 2gd!d Jg Y!
g_\gd8 \d !22g :!d2A \Y z!\gd Buju YA !dQA gJ 2gbpg\\gd gA Y\2Y
YA g_\gd g)A YAA _\b\\dQ _!8 \uAu8 \ ! :\_A g_\gd8 ! \A \:A_
!bgdQ Ab Y! Y!A )AAd :\A:8 !dQ\dQ J gb ! JA p! pA b\__\gd g
AA !_ pA 2Adu
YA g _\b\\dQ _! ! A dg \d:ApAd:Ad gJ A!2Y gYA u 2!d )A Ygd Y! \J
A\YA \ !bA:8 YAd YA gYA b! )A :A \A: Y gQY ! \)) EYAb
\dAQ !\gd gJ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Adu
YAA _! Y!A p !2\2!_ \_\ )A2!A YA ! A QAdA !_8 \uAu8 YA ! A dg
)!A: pgd ! bg:A_ ) ! A !_\: Jg !__ Ab \d YA :\_A !dQAu !d p !2\2!_
!pp_\2!\gd \dg_A :\_A g_\gdu YAA _! pA b\ p A:\2\gd gJ gbA !pA2
gJ YA )AY!\g gJ YA Ab )A2!A YA Jg b gJ YA :ApAd:Ad2A gJ p gpA \A pgd
2gbpg\\gd 2!d )A :A \A: \Yg ApA \bAd!_ A!_!\gd gJ YA Ad _!
2gAJK2\Ad Jg YA Abu !bp_A \__ !\dQ YA\ !pp_\2!\gd g YA 2!_2_!\gd
gJ pY!A :\!Q !b !d: g 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \! \d :\_A A!2\dQ Ab ! A p AAdA:
\d Y!pA j !d: jju
£
>
£
-«i r cä
-«i r c ä
>
-«i r £
-«i r w£
ä
>®
ä
8
£
ä
ä
8
£
L®
BuO ! \!\gd gJ !2\\ \Y 2gbpg\\gd \__ !A YA _\b\\dQ _! Jg :\_A
g_\gd )AY!\g u
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Bu
YA \bp_A bg:A_ Jg g_\gd )AY!\g \ YA \:A!_ g_\gd :A2 \)A: \d
A2\gd BuLuju Y\ bg:A_ 2gd!\d dg !:]!)_A p! !bAA Q\Ad YA 2gbpg\\gd
!d: AbpA ! A gJ YA g_\gd8 !__ gJ \ p gpA \A b! )A 2gbpA:u !
2gdAzAd2A8 YA \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ \ \d2!p!)_A gJ :A2 \)\dQ :\JJA Ad2A Y! b!
A\ )AAAd g g_\gd gJ YA !bA 2gbpg\\gd ! YA !bA AbpA ! Au Y\
A2\gd p AAd gbA g_\gd bg:A_ Y! Ap!d: pgd Y\ \bp_A bg:A_8
\d g:2\dQ !d \d2 A!\dQ db)A gJ p! !bAA ! YA _AA_ gJ gpY\\2!\gd !d:
MA\)\_\ \ \d2 A!A:u
Buuj
dA 2_! gJ g_\gd bg:A_ \ )!A: pgd YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA AQ_! g_\gdu d \
\bp_A Jg b8 YA :AKd\\gd gJ ! AQ_! g_\gd 2gd!\d g 2gbpgdAd7
ju YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQ \ YA !bA ! Y! Jg !d \:A!_ g_\gd7
\:
b\
h b\
h r
2
<
^ _d ^
^hj
SBJjO7
Jg !__ 2gbpgdAd ! !__ AbpA ! A !d: p A Au
u YA AdY!_p gJ g_\gd \ dg A g8 ! \d !d \:A!_ g_\gd8 ) \ gbA
Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
b\
b\ S q q Cq 2 7
h
SBJjL7
!AbAd Az\!_Ad g rjs !)gA \7 YA A2A Ad gp gJ b\\dQ \ A g Jg !
AQ_! g_\gduO ! 2gdAzAd2A gJ Y\ :AKd\\gd8 \d2A YA A2A p! \!_ bg_!_
\)) J AA AdA Q \
b\
h
b\
r
b\
YAd
S
b\ 7
h S
b\ 7
r S7 h
b\ S q q C7
SBJj7
Y8 \d ! AQ_! g_\gd8 )A2!A YA A2A Ad gp gJ b\\dQ \ :AKdA: g )A
A g8 YA A2A \)) J AA AdA Q \ Az!_ g YA AdY!_p gJ b\\dQ8 Y\2Y \ !
Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd8 ) dg AbpA ! Au r\d2A YA AbpA ! A :A \!\A gJ
YA A2A J AA AdA Q \ Az!_ g b\d YA A2A Ad gp gJ b\\dQ8 z!\gd BuO8
YA AbpA ! A :A \!\A gJ b\
q !d: YAd2A b\ b )A A gus
O
d bg A gpY\\2!A: A \gd gJ YA AQ_! g_\gd Jg b!_\b Y\ !bp\gd \ A_!A: g !__g
\d2g pg !\gd gJ ! 2gdKQ !\gd!_ 2gd \)\gd g YA A2A Ad gpuL
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
22g :\dQ_8 YA \Qd gJ YA :Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g rpg\\A g dAQ!\As Y!
2Y! !2A \A YA )AY!\g gJ Y\ 2_! gJ g_\gd bg:A_ \ :AA b\dA: ) YA \Qd
gJ YA YA! gJ b\\dQu
Jg__g J gb YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad !d: z!\gd BueL Y!
^
h _d .^ h
SBJj7
^
g Y! YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad b! )A A!_!A: J gb YA bg:A_ Jg YA YA! gJ
b\\dQ7
.^ h A
^ P
SBJjB7
! Ygd \d A2\gd BuLuO Y! \J YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad \ ^dgd8 YAd !__ gJ YA
p gpA \A gJ ! g_\gd b! )A 2!_2_!A:u Y8 !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA AQ_! g_\gd
bg:A_ Jg2A pgd YA A!_!\gd gJ YA YA! gJ b\\dQ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
2gbpg\\gdu
YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ Y! 2!d )A :A\A: 2gd!\d ! \dQ_A
!:]!)_A p! !bAA \d \ :A2 \p\gd gJ YA YA! gJ b\\dQ7
b\
h ! j h
b\
SBJje7
YA A ! \ ! 2gd!d rdg g )A 2gdJA: \Y !^ q YA !2\\ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^su
!YAb!\2!_ Jg b \bp_A Y!d Y\ Ap A\gd ! A \d!:b\\)_A )A2!A b\\dQ
p gpA \A b p! Y gQY A g ! j h !d: h J YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ
b\\dQ g)!\dA: J gb Y\ bg:A_ \
b\
h ! j | S j _d j | _d 7
SBJjj7
YA \Qd gJ YA \dQ_A !:]!)_A p! !bAA 8 ! q :AA b\dA YA \Qd gJ YA A2A
J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ !d: Y YA d! A gJ YA :Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g u
\Q A BuL \__ !A YA ! \!\gd gJ 8 8 !d: u 2gbpg\\gd !d:
AbpA ! A Jg Y\ bg:A_ Jg ! pg\\A :Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g u Y\ KQ A
:Abgd !A YA AAd\!_ bbA gJ YA p gpA \A 2gbpA: J gb Y\ bg:A_
\Y ApA2 g 2gbpg\\gdu gA Y! !d: ! A dg Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A \d
Y\ bg:A_ YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ b\ \ 2gbp_AA_ 2gd!\dA: \d YA
2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA \:
b\ A bu ! Q\Ad 2gbpg\\gd8 YA J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ
! \A _\dA! _ \Y AbpA ! Au g pg\\A :Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g ! _g
AbpA ! A \ \ g)A A: Y! YA J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ 2 A :AA_gp !d
!::\\gd!_ b!\bb !d: b\d\bbu d Y!pA j8 \ \__ )A :Abgd !A: Y! Y\
)AY!\g _A!: g YA :AA_gpbAd gJ ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p \d YA g_\gd Y\2Y !ppA!
! ! p! \2_! 2gd 2\gd gJ ! g[pY!A KA_: gd ! pY!A :\!Q !b 2gd!\d\dQ 2Y
! g_\gdu
YA Ap A\gd Jg b\ 2gd!\dA: \d z!\gd Buje ! A: \d !bp_A Buj
! !d !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA p g2A: A Jg 2gbp\dQ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A J gb YA
g!_ p gpA \A gJ ! g_\gdu ! :Abgd !A: Y!7
j
h
j
h !
!d:
h
h ! j
SBJjjj7
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
ÝÃ
Ý r £Óxää8£8Ó i
Óäää
È
{äää
Ý
- Ý
ä
ä
8Ó
Ý
ä
£
ä
8Ó
ä
w{äää
£
/
ä
8Ó
£
BuL ! \!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 b\\dQ p gpA \A \Y 2gbpg\\gd !d:
AbpA ! A Jg YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ Jg ! pg\\A :Ap! A J gb \:A!_
)AY!\g \Y ! h j8L bg_u !\bb AbpA ! A Ygd \ j u
Y8 !22g :\dQ g z!\gd BujB8 YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad Jg 2Y ! g_\gd ! A7
.j h A! P
!d:
. h A! j P
SBJjj7
Q!\d \ b! )A AAd Y! YA \Qd gJ YA p! !bAA ! :AA b\dA YAYA YA
!2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad ! A Q A!A g _A Y!d j !d: YAd2A :AA b\dA YA \Qd gJ YA
:Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g Y! 2Y! !2A \A YA bg:A_u
gd\:A YA !_A gJ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad \d YA _\b\ gJ :\_A g_\gdu
g A!bp_A8 Jg ! :\_A g_\gd gJ g_A 2gbpgdAd \d YA g_Ad 2gbpgdAd j
Y\ _\b\ \ 2Y! !2A \A: ) = g j = jJ gb z!\gd Bujj8 \d Y\ _\b\
YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad Jg YA g_A 2gbpgdAd )A2gbA
. h A P
SBJjj7
\b\_! A!_!\gd Jg YA :\_A g_\gd ! YA gYA Ad: gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd !dQA
\A_: YA Ad _! 2gAJK2\Ad Jg 2gbpgdAd j YAd \ \ :\_A \d 2gbpgdAd 7
.j h A P
SBJjjO7
Y8 Y\ \bp_A g_\gd bg:A_ Q\A YA !bA !_A gJ YA Ad _! 2gAJK2\Ad
! )gY Ad: gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd !dQAu Y\ A_ ApgA ! 2_A! _\b\!\gd \d YA
!pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ gdA p! !bAA g_\gd bg:A_ Y! :A \A J gb YA bbA \2!_
Jg b Y! \ !bA Jg YA YA! gJ b\\dQ8 z!\gd Bujeu \bp_\A Y! YA
p gpA \A !g2\!A: \Y !d !gb gJ 2gbpgdAd gd:A: ) !gb gJ j \d !
:\_A g_\gd \2Y \d 2gbpgdAd j ! A \:Ad\2!_ \Y YA p gpA \A gJ !d !gb gJ
2gbpgdAd j YAd \ \ gd:A: ) !gb \d ! :\_A g_\gd \2Y \d 2gbpgdAd
u \d2A 2gbpgdAd j !d: ! A :\JJA Ad !gb8 Y\ \!\gd \ \d QAdA !_
d A!_\\28 !_YgQY \ b! p g\:A ! AJ_ !pp g\b!\gd YAd YAA 2gbpgdAd
! A \b\_! u
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
L
d p\A gJ \ A\:Ad _\b\!\gd8 Y\ \bp_A gJ YA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ Y!
p gAd AJ_ ! ! A!2Y\dQ gg_ Jg \!_\\dQ YA )AY!\g gJ g_\gdu g
A!bp_A8 !__ gJ YA ! \A gJ 2_!A gJ pY!A :\!Q !b Y! 2!d )A 2gd 2A: b!
)A g)!\dA: ) !pp_\dQ Y\ bg:A_ g A!2Y pY!A Jg b Y! b! A\ \d YA Ab8
!_YgQY z!d\!\A K g A!_ pY!A :\!Q !b Az\ A bg A gpY\\2!A: bg:A_u
d\\!_ !Abp ! 2gbpA 2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b A A Jg b_!A: gd YA
)!\ gJ Y\ bg:A_u YAA !pp_\2!\gd ! A :Abgd !A: \d :A!\_ \d Y!pA ju
\ Ygd \d A2\gd Buu Y! YA b!YAb!\2!_ Jg b gJ YA \bp_A AQ_!
g_\gd bg:A_ 2!d )A :A \A: J gb !d !gb\2 bg:A_ rYA z!\2YAb\2!_ bg:A_s \d
Y\2Y YA AdA Q gJ YA Ab A\:A \d YA )gd: )AAAd dA\QY)g \dQ !gb8 !d:
YAA )gd: AdA Q\A ! A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA g_\gdu bg A
MA\)_A bg:A_ 2!d )A :AA_gpA: \J \ \ pg_!A: Y! YA )gd: AdA Q\A !
_\dA! _ \Y 2gbpg\\gdu Y\ ) AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ Y! !d A2A \))
AdA Q Q\Ad )7
b\
h
b\
h j S j | j 7
SBJjjL7
YA MA\)\_\ gJ YA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ b! )A J YA \d2 A!A: ) !::\dQ
A b g YA Ap A\gd Jg YA YA! gJ b\\dQ !d: \d g:2\dQ !d !::\\gd!_ bg:A_
p! !bAA \Y A!2Y A bu
Buu
gd AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ )\_: gd YA Jg b_!\gd \d YA _! A2\gd ) !\Qd\dQ
! AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A g YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d YA Az!\gd7
b\
h
b\
h j g S7 j | j S7
SBJjj7
AQ_! !d: ) AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ ! A !pp_\A: \d YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A
:\!Q !b Jg YgA pY!A Y! ! A :A2 \)A: ! !d:gb )\\gd!_ pY!A \d
Y\2Y !gb gJ !d gJ YA 2gbpgdAd 2!d g22p !d _!\2A \Au g
b_\2gbpgdAd g_\gd8 YA bg \:A_ !pp_\A: Jg b gJ 2Y bg:A_ \d YA
pY!A :\!Q !b _\A ! A ! A )!A: pgd YA A:_\2Y E \A Az!\gd E j7
b\
h
2 <
2
<
\hj ]`\
\ ]
d
<
h
\] S \ r ] 7
SBJjj7
YA A \] \ ! AbpA ! A[:ApAd:Ad )\d! \dA !2\gd p! !bAA :ApAd:Ad gd YA
!_A gJ YA ApgdAd u Y\ g_\gd bg:A_ )A2gbA AQ_! Jg h !d:
) AQ_! YAd h jJ
!d \dA bA:\!A pY!A gd pY!A :\!Q !b AY\)\ ! Ad:Ad2 g! :
g :A \dQ8 ! Ad:Ad2 Jg pA2\K2 \A rAuQu8 YA )g: 2AdA \A \d ! 2 !_s g
)A g22p\A: ) ! pA2\K2 2gbpgdAdu d g :A A: 2 A8 YA 2 !_ _!\2A b! )A
\!_\A: ! 2gd\\dQ gJ g rg bg A \d 2gbp_A 2!As )_!\2A r\Q A Busu
Y\ )]A2 \ :\2A: \d :A!\_ \d Y!pA ju \ dg d2gbbgd Jg 2Y
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Îäää
Îäää
Îäää
Ý
ä
ä
ä
®
qÎäää
ä
8Ó
Óäää
£
Óää
ä
qÎäää
ä
Óäää
£
8Ó
ä
£
8Ó
Óäää
Óää
ä
qÎäää
ä
Ý
Óää
®
£Óää
£Óää
q£ääää
ä
8Ó
£
q£ääää
ä
>®
£
8Ó
q£ääää
L®
£Óää
ä
8Ó
£
V®
Bu \\dQ p gpA \A gJ ! g p! !bAA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ \Y
b\ h j S!j j | ! 7J r!s !j h j8L8 ! h LL r)s !j h j8L8 ! h rLL
r2s !j h r j8L8 ! h r LLu
\dA bA:\!A pY!A g )A g\2Y\gbA \28 g dA! _ g8 \d Y\2Y gdA )_!\2A \
g22p\A: !_bg A2_\A_ ) !gb !d: YA gYA )_!\2A ) !gb8 Q\\dQ
\A g ! Jg b_! 2gbpg\\gd )!A: gd YA !\g gJ )_!\2A \A \d YA 2 !_
2 A8 u g_\gd Y\2Y AY\)\ ! Ad:Ad2 g! : g :A \dQ ! A :A2 \)A:
\Y ! )_!\2A g_\gd bg:A_ \d Y\2Y YA 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A ! A YA \A
J !2\gd rJ !2\gd gJ \A gd A!2Y )_!\2As g22p\A: ) A!2Y 2gbpgdAdu \\dQ
)AY!\g gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \ :A2 \)A: gd A!2Y )_!\2A !d: YAd 2gb)\dA: g
p g:2A ! bg:A_ Jg YA g :A A: g_\gdu YA b!YAb!\2 \dg_A: \ \d \2!A !d:
Az\ A ! \Qd\K2!d_ _! QA db)A gJ p! !bAA g )A A!_!A: \d YA :!!)!A
Jg 2Y ! g_\gd bg:A_ue
Buu
YA p! !bAA 2gd!\dA: \d YAA bg:A_ b! )A Ad:gA: \Y pY\2!_
\Qd\K2!d2A gd YA )!\ gJ !gb\\2 bg:A_ Jg YA )AY!\g gJ g_\gdu YA
bg :\ A2 gJ YAA !gb\\2 bg:A_ Y! )AAd 2!__A: YA z!\2YAb\2!_ YAg gJ
g_\gd8 Y\2Y \ :AA_gpA: \d gbA :A!\_ \d Y\ A2\gdu YA !pp g!2YA8 )!A:
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
pgd YA !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 gJ YA :\ \)\gd gJ !gb gA YA \A \d !
2 !_ ! A bg A gpY\\2!A:uO E e
YA z!\2YAb\2!_ YAg gJ g_\gd )A! \ d!bA )A2!A \ \A ! g_\gd
! ! _! QA bg_A2_A8 \Y A!2Y p!\ gJ !:]!2Ad !gb A!A: \ \J 2gddA2A: ) !
2YAb\2!_ )gd:u d ! )\d! Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ g ^\d: gJ !gb !d: 8 YA A
! A pg\)_ gd_ Y AA 2_!A gJ dA! A[dA\QY)g p!\ gJ !gb Y! Jg b 2Y
)gd:7
E S
E S
E
!2Y pA gJ )gd: \ !bA: g )A Ad:gA: \Y \ 2Y! !2A \\2 !_A gJ AdA Q7
A S
A S
A
d A!2Y 2!A8 YA !_A gJ YA AdA Q 2g Apgd: g YA Jg b!\gd gJ YA )gd: J gb
!gb Y! ! A g \Q\d!__ g J! !p! Y! YA ! A dg \dA !2\dQ8 \uAu8 YAd YA ! A
\d YA !pg !Au \d2A Y\ p g2A \ YA gppg\A gJ YA !pg \!\gd gJ YA )gd:8
Y\2Y Az\ A ! _! QA \dp gJ YA!8 \ \ ApA2A: Y! )gd: AdA Q\A \__ )A _! QA
dAQ!\A db)A u
\Q A Bu \ ! p_g gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA AdA Q gJ ! Ab 2gbp \A: gJ g
!gb ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA\ Ap! !\gd :\!d2A8 u YA _gpA gJ Y\ p_g \ YA
dAQ!\A gJ YA Jg 2A !2\dQ )AAAd YA p!\ u ! QA !_A gJ 2g Apgd: g g
!gb \d YA !pg !A \d2A YA !pg \ YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA p_g8 YA AdA Q
gJ YA p!\ \ :AKdA: g )A A g Jg _! QA u YA !gb ! A ) gQY gQAYA 8 YA\
A_A2 gd 2_g: )AQ\d g \dA !2 !d: YA ! A ! !2A: g! : A!2Y gYA u A
b!__ YA \gd 2g A )AQ\d g \dA !2 !d: YA !gb ! A ApA__A:u YA :\!d2A :8
Y\2Y 2g Apgd: g YA b\d\bb AdA Q gJ YA p!\ 8 \ YA Az\_\) \b Ap! !\gd
:\!d2A )AAAd YA !gb \d YA 2gd:AdA: !Au YA 2g Apgd:\dQ AdA Q8 A\] q !
_! QA dAQ!\A db)A gd Y\ p_g8 \ YA AdA Q !g2\!A: \Y A!2Y )gd: gJ pA \]
\d YA g_\gdu
d YA z!\2YAb\2!_ \Apg\d8 !__ gJ YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA g_\gd \
!bA: g )A 2gd!\dA: \d YAA \dA !2\gd )AAAd dA\QY)g \dQ p!\ u Y\ \ !
Bu ! \!\gd gJ YA AdA Q gJ ! p!\ gJ !gb ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA\ :\!d2A gJ
Ap! !\gdu YA Az\_\) \b :\!d2A8 :8 )AAAd YA p!\ gJ !gb \ 2Y! !2A \A: ) YA
b\d\bb \d YA\ AdA Qu
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A_!\A_ d!\A \A \d 2gbp! \gd \Y bg A \Qg g A!bAd gJ YA Jg b!\gd
gJ 2 !_ J gb YA !pg \d Y\2Y YA A_A2 gd 2_g: :AA_gp ! :\ \)\gd gJ
AdA Q !_A !g2\!A: \Y ! :Ad\ gJ !__g!)_A !Au dA 2gdAzAd2A gJ Y\
\bp_A \A \ Y! YA AdA Q gJ ! p! \2_! )gd: \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ !__ gJ YA
gd:\dQ !gb A2Ap YA p!\ Y! Jg b YA )gd:u Y8 YA AdA Q gJ A!2Y )gd:
pA \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ 2gbpg\\gdu A YA db)A gJ A!2Y pA gJ )gd: \d YA
Ab )A ApA2\A_
S
S
YAd YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA g_\gd8 \uAu8 YA AdA Q 2Y!dQA !g2\!A: \Y
2gd:Ad\dQ YA g_\gd J gb ! !pg gJ YA !bA 2gbpg\\gd8 \
g_d h A | A | A
SBJjjB7
YA db)A gJ )gd: gJ A!2Y pA \ A_!A: g YA 2gbpg\\gd !d: YA
2gg :\d!\gd db)A 8 8 gJ YA g_\gdu YA 2gg :\d!\gd db)A \ YA db)A gJ
dA! A dA\QY)g Y! gd: !d !gb \d ! 2 !_u r d ! _\z\: g_\gd8 YA A \ !
:\ \)\gd gJ 2gg :\d!\gd db)A b! )A !^Ad g )A YA !A !QA db)A gJ
dA! A dA\QY)g \d Y\ 2!Aus d ! \bp_A 2)\2 2 !_ _!\2A h S Jg )g:[
2AdA A: 2)\2 2 !_8 h BS \d J!2A[2AdA A: 2)\2 !d: YA!Qgd!_ 2_gA[p!2^A:
2 A8 h jJ d ! Ab 2gd!\d\dQ !gb YA g!_ db)A gJ )gd:8 \
h
j
SBJjje7
YA J!2g gJ j \ dA2A! )A2!A A!2Y )gd: \ Y! A: ) g !gb \J gdA
\bp_ b_\p_\A: YA db)A gJ !gb ) YA !A !QA db)A gJ dA! dA\QY)g 8
A!2Y )gd: g_: )A 2gdA: \2Au
g ! Ab gJ ! Q\Ad 2gbpg\\gd8 YA db)A gJ )gd: gJ A!2Y gJ YA Y AA
pA ! A dg \d:ApAd:Ad_ ! \!)_Au !2Y !gb gJ \ ! gdA Ad: gJ ! dA! E
dA\QY)g p!\ g )gd:u !2Y )gd: 2gd!\d g Ad: \d2\:Ad pgd !gb !d:
A!2Y )gd: 2gd!\d gdA [Ad:u YA g!_ db)A gJ )gd: Ad: Y! A b\d!A
pgd !gb \ Az!_ g YA g!_ db)A gJ !gb b_\p_\A: ) 8 YA db)A gJ
)gd: Ad: pA !gbu Y8
| h h
SBJj7
YA !d!_gQg ! QbAd Jg2A: gd YA !gb \d YA Ab Q\A
| h h
SBJjj7
g_A YAA g Az!\gd Jg !d: 7
h
j
g r
SBJj7
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
h
j
g r
e
SBJj7
Y8 \d YA 2Y! !2A \!\gd gJ YA db)A gJ )gd: gJ A!2Y pA \d ! )\d! Ab
\ \ gd_ dA2A! g A!_!A YA db)A gJ d_\^A )gd:8 u YA A ! A dg
\bp_\J\dQ !bp\gd !)g YA d! A gJ YA ! !dQAbAd gJ !gb \d YA Ab
\d Y\ :A2 \p\gdu z!\gd Buj !d: z!\gd Buj b! )A A: g A_\b\d!A
!d: \d YA Ap A\gd Jg YA AdA Q gJ YA g_\gd8 z!\gd BujjBu
j
j
g_d h A r SA | A 7 | g A | A
SBJjO7
YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q Jg YA b\\dQ p g2A Jg YA g_\gd \ :AKdA: g )A
b\ h g_d r g |
SBJjL7
YA A !d: ! A YA \dA d!_ AdA Q\A pA bg_A gJ p A !d: p A 8 A!2Y
!bA: g Y!A YA !bA 2 !_ 2 A ! YA g_\gdu gd\:A !gb gJ
p A u YA Ab 2gd!\d gd_ )gd:u YA db)A gJ )gd: \ SjP7 S YA
AdA Q g Jg b A!2Y J gb ! !pg gJ p A \ Au Y8
h
j
A
SBJj7
h
j
A
SBJj7
g p A 8
)\A YAA A_ \dg z!\gd BujL8
b\
j
j
h A r SA | A 7 | g A | A
j
j
r A | A
!d: \bp_\J7
b\
j
h A r SA | A 7
SBJjB7
g 2gd:AdA: pY!A8 YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ b\\dQ \ dAQ_\Q\)_ :\JJA Ad J gb YA
AdY!_p gJ b\\dQ \d2A
b\
r b\ | b\ Z b\
SBJje7
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g Y! z!\gd BujB b! )A !^Ad ! YA YA! gJ b\\dQ Jg YA g_\gdu Y YA
z!\2YAb\2!_ YAg p A:\2 Y! YA YA! gJ b\\dQ gJ ! g_\gd \ p gpg \gd!_ g
YA db)A gJ d_\^A )gd: \ 2gd!\d !d: g ! p! !bAA Y! Apg YA :\JJA Ad2A
\d AdA Q )AAAd d_\^A rs )gd: !d: YA !A !QA AdA Q gJ _\^A )gd: \d YA
2 Au Y\ A_ \ QAdA !_ \d YA AdA Y! \ !bA dg A \2\gd gd Yg YA
!gb ! A ! !dQA: \d YA g_\gdu YA p \b! _\b\!\gd \d YA YAg \ YA
!\QdbAd gJ !__ AdA Q AJJA2 g dA! EdA\QY)g p!\ 8 g Y! A8 A8 !d: A ! A
\d:ApAd:Ad gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
YA db)A gJ d_\^A )gd: \d YA Ab8 8 !^A gd 2Ad !_ \Qd\K2!d2A
\d Y\ !pp g!2Y g bg:A_\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ g_\gdu d ! b\ A gJ
! Q\Ad 2gbpg\\gd8 YA db)A gJ d_\^A dA! E dA\QY)g p!\ AMA2 YA
! !dQAbAd gJ !gb \d YA Abu g A!bp_A8 \J _\^A !gb Ad: g 2_A
gQAYA 8 YAd \__ )A b!__8 \Q A BuBr!su J8 gd YA gYA Y!d:8 !gb gJ YA
g pA Kd: YAbA_A \d !d g :A A: 2 A8 YAd bg dA! E dA\QY)g p!\
\__ )A d_\^A !gb8 \Q A BuBr2su d ! !d:gb b\ A8 \Q A BuBr)s8 \__
Y!A gbA \dA bA:\!A !_Au \ AJ_ g A Y\ 2gd2Ap gJ ! !d:gb b\ A
! ! pg\d gJ AJA Ad2A \d :A2 \)\dQ !gb\2 ! !dQAbAd \d b\ A \d2A \:A!_
g_\gd8 Y\2Y ! A !_g A: ! ! AJA Ad2A \d :A2 \)\dQ )AY!\g 8 2!d )A Ygd
g )A !d:gb b\ Au YA bg A8 YA 2gbp!\gd gJ Jg ! !d:gb
b\ A \ !\QYJg ! :u Ab \Y !_A Y! ! A _A Y!d YA !d:gb
!_A Jg YA\ 2gbpg\\gd ! A !\: g )A AY\)\\dQ ! Ad:Ad2 g! : 2_A \dQu
YgA Jg Y\2Y \ _! QA Y!d YA !d:gb !_A A\d2A ! Ad:Ad2 g! :
g :A \dQu
YA :AA_gpbAd Y! Jg__g \ _\b\A: g YA :A2 \p\gd gJ !d:gb g_\gdu
d YA Ad:8 \ \__ )A Ygd Y! Y\ _A!: g !d \d2gd\Ad A_8 A2Ap Jg !d
\:A!_ g_\gdu g A pA2\K2!__8 \ \ Ygd Y! \J YA YA! gJ b\\dQ \ dg A g8
YAd YA ! !dQAbAd gJ !gb 2!ddg )A !d:gbu Y\ \bp_\A Y! YA AQ_!
g_\gd bg:A_8 ! :A2 \)A: \d A2\gd Buuj8 2gd!\d ! 2gd2Ap!_ M! bg A
gpY\\2!A: A \gd gJ YA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ ! A Az\ A: g :A2 \)A YA
)AY!\g gJ A!_ g_\gdu gdAYA_A8 YA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ Ab!\d AJ_
Jg g A!gd7
ju p g\:A ! !_\: !pp g\b!A :A2 \p\gd Jg gbA A!_ g_\gd8
p! \2_! _ ! Y\QY AbpA ! A YA A YA Ad gp A b rb\s
:gb\d!A \d YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQu
u p g\:A ! b!YAb!\2!__ !2!)_A bg:A_ Jg \d g:2\dQ 2gd2Ap Y!
! A Jd:!bAd!_ g YA d:A !d:\dQ gJ \ bg A gpY\\2!A: A \gdu
YA ! !dQAbAd gJ !gb \d ! g_\gd \ :AKdA: g )A !d:gb \J YA p g)!)\_\
Y! !d \A 2YgAd ! !d:gb \ g22p\A: ) !d !gb \ \bp_ Az!_ g YA
J !2\gd gJ !__ gJ YA \A \d YA 2 A Y! ! A g22p\A: ) !gb8 u YA A \
dg p AJA Ad2A Jg !gb g g22p ! p! \2_! \A \d YA Abu \b\_! _8 YA
p g)!)\_\ Y! ! \A \ g22p\A: ) ! !gb \ \d ! !d:gb b\ Au gd\:A !
p!\ gJ dA\QY)g \dQ \A8 _!)A_A: !d: u YA !gb gd YAA \A \__ p g:2A !d
)gd: \J g \b_!dAg \d:ApAd:Ad AAd ! A !\KA:7 \A \ g22p\A: )
!d !gb !d: \A \ g22p\A: ) !d !gbu Y8 YA p g)!)\_\ Y! YA E
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
£
Oj
£
v
v
£
v
ä
v
v
>®
ä
8
8
L® ,>`
ÕÃÌiÀi`
v
v
v
ä
v
v
v
v
8
V® "À`iÀi`
BuB ! \!\gd gJ YA db)A gJ A!2Y gJ YA )gd: pA \d ! )\d! g_\gd Jg r!s !
2_A A: 2 A8 r)s ! !d:gb 2 A8 !d: r2s !d: g :A A: 2 Au
\A 2gb)\d!\gd \ !d )gd: \ YA p g:2 gJ YA p g)!)\_\ Y! \A
g22p\A: ) !d !gb !d: YA \A \ \b\_! _ g22p\A:u
J h h
\
SBJj7
)gd: A_ \J )gY \A ! A g22p\A: ) !gb7
J h h
SBJjj7
d )gd: b! A_ J gb A\YA gJ g :\\dQ\Y!)_A ! !dQAbAd7 \A Y!
!d !gb !d: \A Y! ! 8 g \A Y! ! !gb !d: \A Y! !d u Y8
J h | h
SBJj7
YAA )gd: p g)!)\_\\A b! )A \dA p AA: ! YA J !2\gd gJ )gd: \d YA Ab
Y! )A_gdQ g A!2Y pAu ! 2YA2^ gJ YAA Jg b_!\gd8 YA b gJ YAA J !2\gd
Yg_: Az!_ j7
J | J | J h | h S | 7 h j
YA db)A gJ )gd: gJ A!2Y pA \d ! !d:gb b\ A \ \bp_ YA J !2\gd gJ
)gd: gJ Y! pA b_\p_\A: ) YA g!_ db)A gJ )gd:8 SjP7 J J p! \2_!
\dA A \ YA db)A gJ d_\^A )gd:7
h
j
J h
SBJj7
dA \gd gJ Y\ 2gbp!\gd gJ YA db)A gJ d_\^A )gd: \dg z!\gd BujB
Q\A YA YA! gJ b\\dQ Jg ! !d:gb b\ A7
j
b\ h A r SA | A 7
SBJjO7
d g :A g Jg2 pgd YA 2gbpg\\gd :ApAd:Ad2A \d Y\ Ap A\gd8 \ b! )A
\Ad
b\
h
SBJjL7
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\d Y\2Y
j
h A r SA | A 7
SBJj7
YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQ gJ ! !d:gb g_\gd 2!d )A Ygd g )A \:Ad\2!_ \Y
YA \:A!_ Ad gp gJ b\\dQu d YA g_\gd8 !gb gJ !d: !gb gJ ! A
:\ \)A: \d:ApAd:Ad_ gd YA !!\_!)_A \Au YA db)A gJ ! \d Y\2Y
Y\ ! !dQAbAd b! )A b!:A \
h
7
7 7
SBJj7
pp_ YA g_b!dd YpgYA\8 z!\gd u g 2gbpA YA Ad gp gJ Y\
:\ \)\gd7
h ^ _d h ^ _d
7
h ^g_d 7 r S_d 7 | _d 77
7 7
A \ _\dQ !pp g\b!\gd
h &^S _d r 7 r S _d r 7 r S _d r 7.
\bp_\J YA A_8 A2gQd\\dQ Y! h | 7
h ^&S | 7_d r _d r _d .
h ^& r S_d r _d 7 r S_d r _d 7.
h r^ _d | _d
h r^ S _d | _d 7
h rS _d | _d 7
SBJjB7
\d2A YA !_A gJ Jg YA db\A: 2gbpgdAd \ j8 Y\ A_ b! )A \dA p AA:
! YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQ gJ ! !d:gb g_\gd8 b\u Y\ Ap A\gd \ \:Ad\2!_
\Y YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQ gJ !d \:A!_ g_\gdu gb YA :AKd\\gd gJ ! AQ_!
g_\gd \ \ AAd Y! Y\ \ !_g YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQ gJ ! AQ_! g_\gdu
YA J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ gJ ! !d:gb g_\gd b! )A 2gbpA: ) \dA \dQ
z!\gd BujL !d: z!\gd BujB \dg YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p7
b\
b\
h
b\
r b\
h ! | S _d | _d 7
SBJje7
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
O
gbp! A Y\ A_ \Y z!\gd Bujj8 YA \bp_A gJ YA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_u
\ AAd Y! Y\ bg:A_ \bp_\A Y! YA !gb ! A ! !dQA: !d:gb_ \d YA g_\gd
!d: Y! YA bg:A_ p! !bAA ! \ :AA b\dA: ) YA AdA Q\A gJ YA Y AA pA gJ
)gd: \d YA Abu
YA K A b gd YA \QY \:A gJ z!\gd Buje \ !_g YA A2A J AA AdA Q gJ
b\\dQ !d: Y :AA b\dA YA \Qd gJ YA :Ap! A gJ YA )AY!\g gJ YA Ab
J gb !d \:A!_ g_\gdu !b\d!\gd gJ YA Jg b :A:2A: Jg !8 z!\gd Buj
Yg Y! !__ J!2g ! A pg\\A A2Ap YA z!d\ 2gd!\dA: \d ) !2^Au
\Q A Bue \__ !A pg\)_A 2gb)\d!\gd gJ )gd: AdA Q\A Y! :AA b\dA YA \Qd
gJ !u d b!YAb!\2!_ A b8
g\\A Ap! A7
! ` k A `
j
SA | A 7
SBJjO7
! 9 k A 9
j
SA | A 7
SBJjOj7
AQ!\A Ap! A7
:A!_ g_\gd7
j
SA | A 7
SBJjO7
YAA 2gd\:A !\gd pg\d g ! 2gd2Ap!_ :\JK2_ \d YA \2 !pp_\2!\gd gJ
YA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ \Y \ \bp_\2\ !bp\gd gJ !d:gb b\\dQ Ab)g:\A:
\d YA :AKd\\gdu gd\:A 8 Jg A!bp_A8 ! !d:gb g_\gd AY\)\\dQ ! pg\\A
:Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g u 22g :\dQ g YA z!\2YAb\2!_ YAg Y! p g:2A:
YA \dAz!_\ BujO8 \d 2Y ! Ab _\^A )gd: Y!A ! _gA AdA Q Y!d d_\^A
! h k A h
V
>ä ä
ä
>ä r ä
ä
V
V
£ V ³V
Ó
V
>®
®
V
£ V ³V
Ó
V
L®
>ä ä
ä
V
®
£ V ³V
Ó
V
®
V
V®
Bue __ !\gd gJ YA A_!\A !_A gJ )gd: AdA Q\A Y! _A!: g r!s pg\\A8 r)s
A g8 !d: r2s dAQ!\A :Ap! A J gb \:A!_ g_\gd )AY!\g u
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
)gd:u Y8 YA Ab 2g_: _gA \ YA! gJ b\\dQ8 !d: YAd2A YA J AA AdA Q gJ
b\\dQ8 ) \d2 A!\dQ YA db)A gJ _\^A )gd: !)gA YA !d:gb !_A Q\Ad )
z!\gd Buju d ! Ab 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A8 !
p g2A Y! _gA YA \)) J AA AdA Q \ ! pgd!dAg p g2Au Y8 YA !gb
b! )A ApA2A: g ! !dQA YAbA_A \d 2gdKQ !\gd Y! Y!A bg A _\^A )gd:
Y!d ! !d:gb g_\gd \uAu8 YA Ab Ad: g AY\)\ 2_A \dQu J Y\ p g2A
g22 8 YAd YA ! !dQAbAd gJ !gb \ dg _gdQA !d:gb !d: YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQ
\ dg \bp_ YA !d:gb !_A Y! 2g Apgd: g \:A!_ !d: AQ_! g_\gdu
YA !d!_gQg ! QbAd b! )A b!:A Jg ! Ab Y! AY\)\ ! dAQ!\A
:Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g u dAz!_\ BujOj Az\ A Y! _\^A )gd: Y!A ! _gA
AdA Q Y!d d_\^A )gd: \d 2Y ! Abu YA AdY!_p !d: Y \)) J AA AdA Q8
b! )A _gA A: ) \d2 A!\dQ YA db)A gJ d_\^A )gd:8 \uAu8 ) Ad:\dQ g
p g:2A !d g :A A: ! !dQAbAd gJ !gbu
g A gpY\\2!A: bg:A_ Y!A )AAd :A\A: g \d2g pg !A :A\!\gd J gb
!d:gbdA \dg ! 2gbp!\gd gJ YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQu !_\dL p g\:A !d
\d g:2g :\2\gd gJ Yg [ !d: _gdQ[ !dQA g :A p! !bAA !d: YA\ A_!\gd
g YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQ gJ g :A A: g_\gdu g:A_ )!A: pgd !\\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2 !d: YA :A2 \p\gd gJ 2_A gJ !gb8 !YA Y!d ] dA! E
dA\QY)g p!\ 8 \d2_:A YA 2Ad !_ !gb bg:A_ :\2A: ) p\ !d: YA 2_A
! \!\gd bg:A_ :A g Agd!\dAuB !\\2!__ )!A: bg:A_ Y! p A:\2 YA
)AY!\g gJ \dA \\!_ g_\gd \d 2 !_ ! A !_g :\2A: ) p\ue AA AO
!d: p\ !_g p AAd AAd\gd gJ YAA bg:A_ g A d! !d: Y\QYA [g :A
Abu gAA 8 YA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ Ab!\d ! AJ_ gg_ Jg \d g:2\dQ
YA )]A2 gJ g_\gd bg:A_ !d: YA !AQ\A \dg_A: \d YA\ :AA_gpbAdu
BuB
! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! b\ A ! A :AKdA: )
{
U
K _
^ l
Kd^ qqd Ld
]
^
SBJ7
gdAzAd2A gJ Y\ :AKd\\gd8 bb! \A: \d !)_A Buj8 \d2_:A7
:b\ h
2
<
^ : ^
^hj
SBJ7
! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ 2gbpgdAd \d ! )\d! Ab b! )A 2gbpA:
J gb YA 2g Apgd:\dQ g!_ p gpA gJ YA g_\gd7
^ h b\ | Sj r ^ 7
:b\
: ^
SBJB7
\)) E YAb \dAQ !\gd
j h r
T
h
:
:
j :
SBJ7
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
OL
\A_: YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA gJ 2gbpgdAd j YAd !_A ! A ^dgd Jg
2gbpgdAd u
A_!\gdY\p b! )A :A \A: !bgdQ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Y! ! A !d!_gQ g
YA _!8 YA :AKd\\gd8 2gAJK2\Ad8 !d: !A__ A_!\gdu
__ gJ YA p gpA \A gJ ! g_\gd b! )A 2gbpA: \J A\YA YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_8 YA !2\\8 :AKdA: )
6^ r 6^ l _d !^
SBJ7
g YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad8 :AKdA: )
!^ l .^ ^
SBJ7
\ ^dgd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gdu YAA A_!\gdY\p ! A bb! \A: \d
!)_A Bu g BuLu YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad pA b\ :A2gbpg\\gd gJ
A!2Y p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA 8 ! A__ ! A!2Y g!_ p gpA gJ ! g_\gd8 \dg !d \:A!_
!d: !d A2A 2gbpgdAdu YA Jg2 gJ YAg \A gJ g_\gd8 !d: gJ ApA \bAd!_
p gQ !b :A\QdA: g :AA_gp :!!)!A Jg g_\gd8 \ gd YA A!_!\gd gJ YA
A2A J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ gJ YA g_\gdu
Y\A ! 2Y gJ g_\gd bg:A_8 )AQ\dd\dQ \Y YA \:A!_ !d: AQ_! g_\gd
!d: p gQ A\dQ Y gQY ! A \A gJ \d2 A!\dQ_ 2gbp_A pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_
g_\gd bg:A_8 p g\:A ! AJ_ )!\ Jg YA !d!_\ gJ YA )AY!\g gJ A!_
g_\gdu
YA z!\2YAb\2!_ bg:A_ Jg g_\gd \A_: !d Ap A\gd Jg YA YA! gJ
b\\dQ \d A b gJ YA )gd: AdA Q\A \d YA Ab7
b\
j
h A r SA | A 7
SBJjB7
pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ bg:A_ g !d:gb g_\gd :Abgd !A !d AAd\!_ M! \d YA
\bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_8 ) dgdAYA_A \A_: \d\QY \dg YA 2gddA2\gd
)AAAd !gb\2 ! !dQAbAd !d: :Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g u
g)_Ab Buju \!d\b bA!_ \ 2!p!)_A gJ :\g_\dQ p g !gb\2 pA 2Ad
gQAdu gd\:A ! g_\: g_\gd \d YA Ab \ E 2gd!\d\dQ !d !gb J !2\gd8
h uju YA bg_! g_bA gJ Y\ !__g \ juB 22bg_u !_2_!A7
!u YA A\QY pA 2Ad gJ \d YA g_\gdu
)u YA bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gd rbg_22s gJ \d YA g_\gdu
2u YA b! 2gd2Ad !\gd rQb22s gJ \d YA g_\gdu
A YAA 2!_2_!\gd g :A:2A QAdA !_ Ap A\gd Jg A\QY pA 2Ad8
bg_! 8 !d: b! 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! )\d! g_\gd \d A b gJ
YA !gb J !2\gd8 8 YA bg_! g_bA8 8 !d: YA bg_A2_! A\QY8 j !d:
8 gJ YA A_AbAd \dg_A:u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab Buu A\A YA 2gdAzAd2A gJ YA :AKd\\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_
p gpA \A Y! b!^A \ ! 2gdAd\Ad bA! A gJ YA 2gd \)\gd gJ A!2Y 2gbpgdAd
g YA g!_ !_A gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ ! g_\gdu
g)_Ab Buu
A_!\gd
\Ad Y! YA g_bA 2Y!dQA gd b\\dQ gJ ! g_\gd g)A YA
b\ h J j
22
bg_
!u A \A Ap A\gd Jg YA p! \!_ bg_!_ g_bA gJ A!2Y gJ YA
2gbpgdAd ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
)u Abgd !A Y! g A_ \ 2g A2 ) \dQ \ g 2gbpA b\8
:Abgd !\dQ Y! YA Az!\gd !)gA \ A2gA A:u
g)_Ab BuOu A YA p! \!_ bg_!_ g_bA 2gbpA: \d g)_Ab Bu g
:Abgd !A Y! YA \)) E YAb Az!\gd Yg_: Jg YAA p gpA \A \d Y\ Abu
g)_Ab BuLu d YA Ab !d:Abgd\b rds Egd:gb\d\b rds8 YA p! \!_
bg_!_ YA! gJ b\\dQ gJ !d:Abgd\b b! )A KA: ) YA Ap A\gd
d
h jq L d
d
bg_
!_2_!A !d: p_g YA Jd2\gd Y! :A2 \)A YA ! \!\gd gJ YA YA! gJ b\\dQ \Y
2gbpg\\gd Jg Y\ Abu
g)_Ab Buu
g !d \:A!_ g_\gd \ \ ^dgd Y!8 Jg 2gbpgdAd 8
h _d
A YA \)) E YAb \dAQ !\gd g :A \A 2g Apgd:\dQ A_!\gd Jg 2gbpgdAd ju
g)_Ab Buu
A2!__ YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p Jg YA AdY!_p Jd2\gd7
h |
A YA p! \!_ bg_!_ gpA !g !d: YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA p gpA \A gJ YA p A
2gbpgdAd g :A \A YA !d!_gQg A_!\gdY\p8
^
h ^ | ^
_\2gbpgdAd
gbgQAdAg gd A!2\dQ Ab
O
g)_Ab BuBu YA A2A J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ \d J!2A[2AdA A: 2)\2 g_\:
g_\gd gJ !_b\db !d: \d2 \ A__ :A2 \)A: ) YA A_!\gd7
b\
h _ d Se d | j _ 7 j r
O
gbpA !d: p_g 2 A Jg b\ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd Jg ! AzAd2A gJ
AbpA ! A !dQ\dQ J gb g u
g)_Ab Bueu \dQ YA A_!\gd Q\Ad \d g)_Ab BuB8 2!_2_!A !d: p_g YA
!2\\ gJ d \d !d g_\: g_\gd gJ YAA A_AbAd ! L u
g)_Ab Buju
Q\Ad
YA A2A
\)) J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ gJ YA Ab E \
b\
h !Sj r )7Sj r 27
YA A ! h jq L r bg_s8 ) h t jrO rj !d: 2 h t jrL r!bsrju
!u A \A Ap A\gd Jg !__ gJ YA b\\dQ p gpA \A Jg Y\ Abu
)u A YAA A_!\gd g A!_!A !__ gJ YA p gpA \A gJ YA g_\gd !
j !b p A A8 LL !d: ! 2gbpg\\gd h uLu
g)_Ab Bujju \\2\A YA Jg__g\dQ Apg A: Kd:\dQ7 YA Ab E Jg b !
AQ_! g_\gd ! Y\QY AbpA ! A \Y YA YA! gJ b\\dQ Jgd: g g)A YA
A_!\gd8
b\
h rjOq L
L
jr
g)_Ab Buju
\Ad Y! Ad _! Yg_: Jg YA g_A \d ! :\_A A!_ g_\gd8
:A \A !g_ _! Jg YA g_Adu
g)_Ab Buju
Q\Ad )7
YA Ab E Jg b ! AQ_! g_\gd \Y YA YA! gJ b\\dQ
b\
h rjq L
bg_
!u A \A Ap A\gd Jg YA Ad _! 2gd!d Jg ! ! g_A \d !d:
! ! g_A \d u
)u _g )gY Ad _! 2gd!d ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au
g)_Ab BujOu YA Ab E b! )A :A2 \)A: ) YA z!\2YAb\2!_ bg:A_u
YA YA! gJ !pg \!\gd gJ p A \ eB8 r bg_s Y! gJ p A \
j8 r bg_su ! g_\gd 2gbpg\\gd h uO ! L YA !2\\ gJ
2gbpgdAd \ Jgd: g )A uLu \b!A YA AdA Q gJ !d )gd: \d Y\
Abu
OB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab BujLu YA Ab E AY\)\ ! Ad:Ad2 g! : g :A \dQ8 \Y YA
db)A gJ d_\^A dA! E dA\QY)g p!\ _! QA Y!d YA !d:gb !_A ) t ! !__
2gbpg\\gdu gbpA !d: p_g YA db)A gJ 8 8 !d: )gd: \d YA
Abu
g)_Ab Buju
A_!\gdY\p7
YA E Ab AY\)\ ! bA! A: YA! gJ b\\dQ Q\Ad ) YA
b\
h Sq L | jBq 7
YA )gd: AdA Q\A r )gd:s Jg Y\ Ab ! A A\b!A: g )A7
A h rJL t jr S
A h rLJ t jr S
A h rLJO t jr
gbpA !d: p_g YA J !2\gd gJ 8 8 !d: )gd: \d YA Ab ! ! Jd2\gd
gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
ju p\8 u uu8 YAb\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 gJ !A \!_8 _A\A 2\Ad2A )_\Y\dQ
gbp!d d2u8 A g ^8 ppu L E L8 jeBu
u p\8 u uu8 YAb\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 gJ !A \!_8 _A\A 2\Ad2A )_\Y\dQ
gbp!d d2u8 A g ^8 ppu B E BL8 jeBu
u ! ^Ad8 uu !d: 8 u u8 Y\2!_ YAb\ gJ A!_8 2 ![ \__ gg^
gu8 A g ^8 jeLju
Ou Ad8 uu8 gp\2 \d A!__ Q\2!_ YA bg:d!b\28 \_A8 A g ^8
ppu BE B8 jeBu
Lu !_\d8 uu8 YA bg:d!b\2 gJ g_\:8 \_A8 A g ^8 ppu jOBE jO8 jeu
u !Jb!d8 u !d: A dA\d8 u8 gbpA !_2_!\gd gJ Y!A \!Q !b8
2!:Ab\2 A8 A g ^8 jeu
u p\8 u uu8 gbpA !_2_!\gd gJ Y!A \!Q !b8 2!:Ab\2 A8 A
g ^8 ppu OB E OL8 jeu
Bu Agd!\dA8 u8 gdKQ !\gd!_ YA bg:d!b\2 gJ g_\: g_\gd8 g_\: !A
Y\28 g_u O8 Y Ad A\2Y8 u8 A\8 u8 !d: d)__8 u8 :u8 2!:Ab\2 A8
A g ^8 jeeu
eu p\8 u uu8 gdKQ !\gd!_ YA bg:d!b\2 gJ g_\: g_\gd8 g_\: !A
Y\28 g_u O8 Y Ad A\2Y8 u8 A\8 u8 !d: d)__8 u8 :u8 2!:Ab\2 A8
A g ^8 ppu OE L8 jeeu
ju !d:A 8 u !d: \g:gd\^8 uu8 8 !_2_!\gd gJ Y!A \!Q !b8
gbp AYAd\A \:A8 _A\A 2\Ad2A8 Jg :8 pu e8 jeeBu
e
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
euj
eu
eu
euO
euL
eu
eu
AJA
YA A2 \p\gd gJ _\pY!A _\2gbpgdAd gd A!2\dQ
Ab uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
gd:\\gd Jg z\_\) \b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
YA \)) Y!A _A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LL
YA 2 A gJ Y!A \!Q !buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LB
euOuj Y!A \!Q !b _gA: \d YA bg:d!b\2 gAd\!_ p!2A uuuuuuu
euOu d! Ab uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
euOu \d! Y!A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
euOuO A d! Y!A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
YA dA p A!\gd gJ Y!A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
euLuj YA AA _A Jg \A \dA uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
euLu YA AA _A Jg \A \!dQ_A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
pp_\2!\gd gJ Y!A \!Q !b \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu B
Y!pA e !d: j \__ !A Yg YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Q\Ad \d \Q A juO
p g\:A YA )!\ Jg QAdA !\dQ YA K gJ YA Az\_\) \b b!p :\p_!A: \d Y!
KQ A7 pY!A :\!Q !bu YA QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ !pp_\A: Y gQY YA
!AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b g \A_: YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd Y!
Jg b YA )!\ Jg 2gbp\dQ !d: p_g\dQ YAA Az\_\) \b b!p Jg b_\[
2gbpgdAd b_\pY!A Abu
YA _gQ\2!_ p gQ A\gd Y gQY YA Y\A ! 2Y gJ 2_!A gJ YA bg:d!b\2
Ab )\_: pgd YA A!bAd gJ d! YAA gQAdAg Ab \d Y!pA !d:
b_\2gbpgdAd YgbgQAdAg Ab \d Y!pA B g YA 2_! gJ Ab Y! ! A
YA )]A2 gJ Y\ 2Y!pA 7 b_\2gbpgdAd8 YAA gQAdAg Abu Y\ 2_! gJ
Ab \ \bpg !d \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A )A2!A bg 2gbbA 2\!_ b!A \!_
2gd!\d ! db)A gJ 2gbpgdAd \d ! b\2 g 2 A Y! \ !d !QQ AQ!A gJ g g
bg A pY!Au gd g_ gJ 2gbpg\\gd !d: YA ! !dQAbAd gJ YA pY!A \d YA
2 A \ !d!bgd g 2gd g__\dQ p gpA \Au _g8 b!d A!2\dQ Ab
\dg_A YA \dA !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd \d bg A Y!d gdA pY!Au g A!bp_A8
g\:!\gd gJ ! bA!_ \dg_A ! _A! Y AA pY!A7 YA bA!_8 YA Q! 2gd!\d\dQ
gQAd !d: YA g\:A Y! Jg bu \2 gA_A2 gd\2 :A\2A 2gd\ gJ b_\[
2gbpgdAd 2gddA2g 8 gbA\bA _!A gJ g g Y AA pY!A8 Y! 2gddA2
Oe
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A_A2 gd\2!__ !2\A 2gbpgdAd Y! ! A !dgYA pY!A8 !__ _!\: :gd gd ! ) !A
Y! \ A !dgYA pY!Au \ A\:Ad Y! YA A!bAd gJ b_\2gbpgdAd8
b_\pY!A Ab Y! ) g!: !pp_\2!\gd \d A2Ydg_gQ !d: 2\Ad2Au
YA !pp! ! dA2A! Jg :A2 \)\dQ b_\2gbpgdAd8 b_\pY!A Ab \
:AA_gpA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA u Y\ !pp! ! \ YAd !pp_\A: \d YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg
Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu Y\ A gJ A_!\gd Y! b A\ )AAAd YA
YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A YAd 2Y ! Ab \ \d Az\_\) \b \ YAd A: ! !
)!\ Jg :A \\dQ YA 2_!\2 \)) pY!A _Au YA \)) pY!A _A \ ! A
QAdA !_ A_!\gdY\p8 Y\2Y \ YA )!\ Jg YA 2gd 2\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b8 YA
p \b! Y\d^\dQ gg_ A: g d:A !d: YA )AY!\g gJ b_\pY!A8 b_\[
2gbpgdAd Abu YA 2gd 2\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b \ \__ !A: Jg ! ! \A gJ
Ap AAd!\gd gJ d! 8 )\d! !d: A d! Abu
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b :A \A: \d Y\ 2Y!pA ! A YA A gJ Az!\gd
Y! A_!A YA _\b\ gJ !)\_\ gJ pY!A8 Q !pY\2!__ p AAdA: \d ! pY!A
:\!Q !b8 g YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ YA Abu Y8 ! ! Ygd Jg d!
g[pY!A Ab \d Y!pA 8 2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b J gb
YA bg:d!b\2 \dJg b!\gd ! \Y YAA Az!\gdu YA !bA A_!\gdY\p
p g\:A ! )!\ Jg A\b!\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ gbA gJ YA pY!A
\dg_A: J gb !d ApA \bAd!_ :AA b\d!\gd gJ YA pY!A :\!Q !bu gddA2\gd
gJ Y\ ^\d: A A !_g :Abgd !A: \d Y!pA Jg pY!A )gd:! \A \d ! d!
Ab8 YA A \ ! Ygd Y! YA YA! gJ !pg \!\gd 2g_: )A :AA b\dA:
J gb YA pY!A )gd:! )AAAd _\z\: !d: !pg u \b\_! !pp_\2!\gd ! A
\__ !A: \d 2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b Jg )\d! !d: A d! Ab \d
Y!pA ju
euj
Y!pA B YgA: Y! YA YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! ! dA2A! g :A2 \)A !
YgbgQAdAg b_\2gbpgdAd Ab 2gd\A: gJ YA !::\\gd gJ ! \dQ gJ A b
Y! \d2g pg !A ! \!\gd gJ YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA
Abu g ! Ab \Y 2 2gbpgdAd8 YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d:
A2gd: _! )A2gbA7
: h : r : |
2
<
^hj
6^ :d^
SBJOe7
gd\:A ! Ab Y! \ b!:A p gJ p :\\dQ\Y!)_A pY!A Jg b8 A!2Y gJ Y\2Y
2gd!\d YA !bA A gJ 2 2gbpgdAdu \Q A euj \__ !A ! b\2 g 2 A \Y
Y AA pY!A8 A!2Y 2gd!\d\dQ g 2gbpgdAdu !2Y gJ YAA pY!A8 \AA: ! !
Ab8 A2Y!dQA YA!8 g ^ !d: b!A \Y \ gd:\dQ8 \uAu8 \Y YA gYA
pY!A \d YA Ab !d: YA AA \g gJ YA Yg_A Abu g2 pgd YA
pY!A8 \Q A euj)u z!\gd BuOe :A2 \)A YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q
ApA \Ad2A: ) YA pY!A YAd YA !A gJ YA Yg_A b_\pY!A Ab \
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
Lj
N>
`>
N7 >
`>
N+ >
N7 >
N7 >
N7 >
N+ >
N7 >
N+ >
N>
N+ >
`7 >
N+ >
`>
`>
N+ >
N7 >
`>
>®
3
=
N
L®
euj b\2 g 2 A \Y Y AA pY!A r!su YA pY!A A2Y!dQA YA!8 g ^ !d:
2gbpgdAd \Y YA gYA pY!A !d: \Y YA gd:\dQ r)su
!_A A: \d !d ! )\ ! !u A YA pA 2 \p S7 g :AdgA p gpA \A gJ YA
pY!A7
: h : r : |
2
<
6^ :d^
^hj
SeJj7
A_!\gdY\p _\^A Y\ Yg_: \d A!2Y pY!A \d YA Abuj
YA A!bAd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ YA Yg_A b_\pY!A Ab Jg2A pgd YA
AAd\A p gpA \A gJ YA Ab8 ! \__ !A: \d Y!pA u YA !AQ \ \bp_A
!d: b!^A A gJ YA :AKd\\gd gJ AAd\A p gpA \Au g YA AAd\A p gpA \A8
q q q q !d: q YA !_A gJ YA p gpA Jg YA Ab \ YA b gJ YA
!_A Jg YA Ap! !A p! 7
h | | v v v | | v v v | p
h
p
<
hj
SeJ7
j
d g :A g \A YAA Az!\gd \ \ dA2A! g !bA Y! YA \dAd\A p gpA \A gJ YA pY!A8
\uAu8 q !d: 6^ q ! A d\Jg b \Y\d YA pY!Au Y\ \ Az\!_Ad g !b\dQ Y! A!2Y pY!A \d YA
Ab \ \d \dA d!_ Az\_\) \b A2Y!dQA )AAAd YA pY!A :A \A J gb :\JJA Ad2A Y! b! A\ \d
YA\ \dAd\A p gpA \Au YA A!bAd gJ pY!A \Y dgdd\Jg b \dAd\A p gpA \A \ YA )]A2 gJ
Y!pA jO8 gd\dg Abu
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA A b! )A !d gJ YA AAd\A p gpA \Au J YA Ab \ !^Ad Y gQY !d
! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d !A8 YAd YA 2Y!dQA \d \ \bp_ YA b gJ YA 2Y!dQA Y!
A!2Y pY!A ApA \Ad2A )A2!A YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ ! b \ YA b gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_7
:
h:
{
p
<
hj
U
h
p
<
:
SeJ7
hj
Y\ \bp_A p \d2\p_A \ YA )!\ Jg Y!d:_\dQ YA :A2 \p\gd gJ b_\pY!A Abu
!d !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !AQ 2gd\:A YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Qu YA
2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ YA b_\pY!A Ab YAd \ \ !^Ad Y gQY !d
! )\ ! \dKd\A\b!_ p g2A \
: h
p
<
:
SeJO7
hj
YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q ApA \Ad2A: ) A!2Y pY!A \ :AA b\dA: ) \ gd
p gpA \A !d: \ Q\Ad ) z!\gd euj
:
h
p
<
hj
r
: r :
|
2
<
^hj
6^ :d^
g
SeJL7
YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg YA Ab p_! ! ^A g_A \d YA !AQ Jg :A \\dQ YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b :AA_gpA: \d YA dA A2\gdu g ! \dQ_A b_\[
2gbpgdAd pY!A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d !A \ g)!\dA:
) g_\dQ z!\gd euj Jg : 2
: h
2
j
j <
: | : r
6 :d
^hj ^ ^
SeJ7
YAd YA Yg_A b_\pY!A Ab \ !^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ ! p g2A8 \ 2Y!dQA
\d Ad gp \ Q\Ad ) z!\gd eu8
: h
p
<
:
SeJ7
hj
)\A z!\gd eu7
:
h
p
<
hj
r
2
j
j <
: | : r
6 :d
^hj ^ ^
g
SeJB7
Y8 YA YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! ! dAA:A: g :A2 \)A b_\pY!A Ab \ )!A:
\bp_ gd YA :AKd\\gd gJ AAd\A p gpA \A !d: YA b!YAb!\2!_ A_!\gdY\p
Y! !A Y! YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ ! b \ YA b gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_u
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
L
eu
A2!__ !Q!\d YA QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg Az\_\) \b !d: YA !g2\!A: !AQ Jg
Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b p AAdA: \d Y!pA Lu YA 2 \A \gd !A Y!8
\d !d \g_!A: Ab8 YA Ad gp gJ YA Ab \ ! b!\bb ! Az\_\) \bu
bp_AbAd\dQ Y\ p \d2\p_A Az\ A :A \!\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab Y!
\A_: ! b!\bb \d YA Ad gp Jd2\gd YAd \ ! \!\gd ! A 2gd !\dA: ) YA
2gd:\\gd Y! \ Ab!\d \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQu
d g :A g :A \A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! Ab 2gd!\d\dQ p pY!A
\ \ gd_ dA2A! g 2gd\:A YA Az\_\) \b )AAAd !d g gJ YAA pY!Au YA
A_ g)!\dA: Jg ! g[pY!A Ab b! YAd )A AAd:A: g ! Ab \Y !d
! )\ ! db)A gJ pY!A ) gbA \bp_A \d:2\A A!gd\dQu Y YA Ab
d:A 2gd\:A !\gd 2gd\ gJ g pY!A8 !d: 8 A!2Y 2gd!\d\dQ 2 2gbpgdAdu
YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ A!2Y pY!A \ Q\Ad ) z!\gd eu \Y !pp gp \!A
pA 2 \pu J YA g[pY!A Ab \ !^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d !A8
YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp \ Q\Ad )
: h : | :
SeJe7
g 8 bg A Ap_\2\_8
: h
2
j
j <
j
:
|
:
r
6^ :d^ | : | :
^hj
2
j <
r
6 :d
^hj ^ ^
SeJj7
J YA Ab \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ8 YAd dg !__ gJ YA r | 2s ! \!)_A
\d Y\ Az!\gd ! A \d:ApAd:Ad gbA ! A A_!A: Y gQY YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\du
J : \dQ Y\ p g2A YA g[pY!A Ab \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ
YAd8 Y!AA 2Y!dQA g22 \Y\d YA Ab8 \ \dA d!_ AdA Q8 q g_bA8
!d: YA db)A bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ \ 2gbpgdAd8 d^88 2!ddg 2Y!dQAu YAA
\g_!\gd 2gd !\d b! )A !A: \d b!YAb!\2!_ Jg b7
: h h : | : k : h r:
SeJjj7
: h h : | : k : h r:
SeJj7
:d^q h h :d^ | :d ^ k :d ^ h r:d^
SeJj7
\:Ad_8 Y!AA 2Y!dQA g22 \d gdA gJ YAA ! \!)_A b )A 2gbpAd!A:
) !d gppg\A 2Y!dQA \d YA gYA \d2A YA g!_ !_A gJ YA p gpA \A Jg YA
Ab ! A 2gd !\dA: dg g 2Y!dQA )A2!A YA Ab \ \g_!A:u
z!\gd eujj g z!\gd euj b! )A A: g A_\b\d!A :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d
YA Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp8 z!\gd euj8 !pp_\A: g !d \g_!A:
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Abu )\A Jg : q : !d: :d ^ 2
2
j
j <
j
: | : r
6^ :d^ | r: | r:
^hj
:q\g h
r
2
j <
6 r:d^
^hj ^
g__A2 A bu
:q\g
h
{
U
{
U
2
<
6^
6 ^
j
j
r : |
r : r
r
SeJjO7
^hj
YAA r | 2s ! \!)_A Ab!\d\dQ b! )A 2Y!dQA: \d:ApAd:Ad_ \d !d \g_!A:
Abu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg !d A Abb \ g)!\dA: ) A\dQ A!2Y gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad
\d Y\ Ap A\gd Az!_ g A g7
j
j
r h k h
r h k h
6^
6
r ^ h k 6^ h 6^
SYA b!_ z\_\) \b7
SeJjL7
SA2Y!d2\!_ z\_\) \b7
SeJj7
SYAb\2!_ z\_\) \b7
SeJj7
d Az!\gd _\^A z!\gd euj Yg_: Jg A!2Y gJ YA 2 2gbpgdAd \d YA Abu
YAA Az!\gd Ap AAd YA 2gd:\\gd Y! b )A !\KA: \d g :A Jg !d g
pY!A g 2gA\ \d YA bg:d!b\2 Az\_\) \bu YA ! A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b \d ! b_\2gbpgdAd g[pY!A Abu
d g :A g AAd: Y\ A_ g ! Ab 2gd!\d\dQ !d ! )\ ! db)A gJ
pY!A8 \ \ gd_ dA2A! g 2gd\:A YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA pY!A g ! !
\bAu g A!bp_A8 2gd\:A ! Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ Y AA pY!A8 q !d: <J YAd
Y\ Ab !!\d Az\_\) \b8 \ Az\_\) !A: \Y q \Y < !d: \Y <J
gd\:A ! Ab 2gbpgA: gJ YA g pY!A !d: <J z\_\) \b \d Y\ g[
pY!A Ab \__ )A !2Y\AA: YAd Az!\gd _\^A z!\gd eujL g z!\gd euj
! A !\KA: Jg ! S | <7 Ab7
h < S h < S 6^ h 6<^ S^ h jq q Cq 27
SeJjB7
gb)\d\dQ YAA Az!\gd \Y YgA g)!\dA: Jg YA S | 7 Az\_\) \b Q\A YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! Y AA[pY!A Ab7
h h <
SeJje7
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
LL
h h <
SeJ7
6^ h 6 ^ h 6<^ S^ h jq q Cq 27
SeJj7
d ! Ab 2gbpgA: gJ p pY!A ! Az\_\) \b8 A!2Y p!\ gJ pY!A \ \d
Az\_\) \b !d: A_!\gdY\p 2g Apgd:\dQ g z!\gd eujL g z!\gd euj A\
Jg Y! p!\ u Y YA A gJ 2gd:\\gd Y! b )A !\KA: YAd ! Ab
2gbpgA: gJ p pY!A !d: 2 2gbpgdAd 2gbA g Az\_\) \b \
h h v v v h h v v v h p
SeJ7
h h v v v h h v v v h p
SeJ7
6j h 6j h v v v h 6j h v v v h 6pj
SeJO!7
6 h 6 h v v v h 6 h v v v h 6p
SeJO)7
C C
C C
C C
C C
C C
C C
62 h 62 h v v v h 62 h v v v h 6p2
SeJO27
!A: \d g :8 \d g :A Jg ! b_\2gbpgdAd8 b_\pY!A Ab g 2gbA g
Az\_\) \b8 YA AbpA ! A8 YA p A A !d: YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ A!2Y
2gbpgdAd b )A YA !bA \d !__ gJ YA pY!Au YAA Az!\gd Jg b YA )!\ Jg
YA 2gd 2\gd !d: 2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !bu
eu
A Y!p YA bg :\bAd! p\A2A gJ \dJg b!\gd !)g ! 2gbp_\2!A:
YA bg:d!b\2 Ab \ YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A Y! ! A Az\ A:
g :A2 \)A \ !Au d ! d! 8 YgbgQAdAg8 2_gA:8 dgd A!2\dQ8 gYA \A \bp_A
Ab Y\ db)A \ g7 \J8 Jg A!bp_A8 YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! A
pA2\KA:8 YA !A gJ YA Ab \ :AA b\dA:u d g :A g :A2 \)A YA !A gJ !
g_\gd \ ! Jgd: dA2A! g pA2\J \ 2gbpg\\gd Y gQY ! A gJ bg_A
J !2\gd \d !::\\gd g \ AbpA ! A !d: p A Au gAA 8 ! YA 2gbp_A\ gJ !
Ab \d2 A!A8 YA db)A gJ ! \!)_A Y! b )A !\QdA: !_A \d g :A g K
\ !A :gA dg dA2A! \_ \d2 A!A \d p gpg \gdu g A!bp_A8 \d Y!pA 8 \
! Ygd Y! \d ! d! g[pY!A Ab ! Az\_\) \b8 A_!\gd A\ )AAAd
YA ! \!)_A g Y! \J YA p A A \d gdA gJ YA pY!A \ pA2\KA:8 YA p A A \d
YA gYA pY!A b )A YA !bA !d:8 J YA bg A8 YA AbpA ! A gJ )gY pY!A \
:AA b\dA:u d ! Y AA[pY!A d! Ab8 YA A \ dg J AA:gb gJ 2Yg\2A \d
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!\Qd\dQ !_A g !A ! \!)_A YA p A A !d: AbpA ! A gJ !__ Y AA pY!A \
:AA b\dA:u
\:Ad_ YA !dA g YA zA\gd8 g b!d \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A
2Y! !2A \A Y\ Ab{8 \ dg \\!_u d Y\ 2_!\2 p!pA p)_\YA: \d jBB8 \_A:
d YA z\_\) \b gJ AA gQAdAg )!d2A8 u \__! : \)) p AAd YA
g_\gd g Y\ )!\2 p g)_Ab ! p! gJ Y\ :AA_gpbAd gJ YA Jgd:!\gd gJ
2YAb\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A Y! ! Ab Y! \
YA db)A gJ ! \!)_A g Y\2Y !_A b )A !\QdA: \d g :A g :AKdA \
YA bg:d!b\2 !Au \)) 2!__A: Y\ db)A YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb8 J q
Jg YA Abu
YA A b :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb \ )g gA: J gb b!YAb!\2!_ !QA YA A \ \
!pp_\A: \d YA 2gd\:A !\gd gJ Ab gJ AA !_ Az!\gd A_!\dQ b!d ! \!)_Au
! \bp_A A!bp_A8 2gd\:A YA Jg__g\dQ Ab gJ Az!\gd7
O | r h e
L r e | h r
||hj
YA A ! A Y AA A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ Y AA ! \!)_Au d\zA A gJ !_A Jg YA
! \!)_A q !d: b! )A Jgd: g Y! Y\ Ab gJ Az!\gd \ !\KA:u YA A \
dg J AA:gb gJ 2Yg\2A Jg YAA ! \!)_A YA\ !_A ! A :AA b\dA: Jg Y\ Ab
gJ Az!\gd \ db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb \ A gu
gd\:A dA YA A gJ Az!\gd8
r | r | h j
r | L r | O | h rB
YAA g Az!\gd \d KA d^dgd 2!ddg )A g_A: g \A_: d\zA !_A
Jg YA KA ! \!)_Au d:AA:8 \ \ pg\)_A g 2YggA ! )\ ! !_A Jg 8 !8
q !d: !d: YAd Kd: !_A gJ !d: Jg Y\2Y YA Ab gJ Az!\gd \
!\KA:u Y\ Ab gJ g Az!\gd \d KA ! \!)_A Y Y! Y AA
\d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A b!YAb!\2!__8 \ \ !\: g AY\)\ Y AA :AQ AA gJ
J AA:gbu
YAA 2gd\:A !\gd ! A dg _\b\A: g Ab gJ _\dA! Az!\gdu A
Ab gJ A__[)AY!A: !_QA) !\2 Az!\gd AY\)\ Y\ )AY!\g u d QAdA !_8 !
Ab gJ d 2Y Az!\gd \d d ! \!)_A Y! ! _A! gdA g_\gdu YA g_\gd b!
dg )A d\zA Jg A!bp_A8 ! z!: !\2 Az!\gd \d ! \dQ_A d^dgd Y! g
g_\gd8 )gY gJ Y\2Y !\J YA Az!\gdu gbpA gJ! A )!A: pgd
dbA \2!_ \A !\gd A2Yd\zA Y! 2!d pp_ 2Y g_\gd \Y AJK2\Ad2 \
\:A_ !!\_!)_Au gAA 8 ! Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ d Az!\gd A_!\dQ b ! \!)_A8
YA A b ` dq :gA dg Y!A ! _A! gdA g_\gd \ Y! Sb r d7 gg b!d
! \!)_Au J ! )\ ! dbA \2!_ !_A ! A \d:ApAd:Ad_ !\QdA: g YAA Sb r d7
! \!)_A8 YAd YA Ab \ _AJ \Y d Az!\gd \d d d^dgd !d: 2!d )A g_A:u
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
L
g ! Ab gJ d Az!\gd !bgdQ b ! \!)_A gdA b! :AKdA YA db)A gJ
:AQ AA gJ J AA:gb8
J hbrd
SeJL7
Y\ \ YA db)A gJ ! \!)_A g Y\2Y !_A b! )A J AA_ !\QdA: \Yg
]Agp! :\\dQ YA !_\:\ gJ YA Az!\gd :A2 \)\dQ YA )AY!\g \d YA Abu
Y J b! )A YgQY gJ ! YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d ! Ab gJ
Az!\gd YA Ab!\d\dQ d ! \!)_A8 Y\2Y b! )A 2gbpA: gd2A YA J
\d:ApAd:Ad !_A Y!A )AAd !\QdA:8 ! A YAd :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au
\Y Y\ b!YAb!\2!_ 2gd2Ap \d b\d:8 YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb gJ !
b_\2gbpgdAd8 YAA gQAdAg8 dgd A!2\dQ8 gYA \A \bp_A Ab b! )A
2gbpA:u \ dA2A! g AdbA !A YA ! \!)_A Y! YA Ab Y!8 _\ YA
db)A gJ Az!\gd Y! A_!A YAA ! \!)_A YAd YA Ab Y! !!\dA:
Az\_\) \b !d: ) !2u \d2A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A Jg b_!A: \d
A b gJ YA \dAd\A p gpA \A gJ YA Ab Sq q 6^ 7q \ \__ )A dA2A! g
Jg b_!A YAA 2gd gJ ! \!)_A !d: Az!\gd \d A b gJ \dAd\A p gpA \Au
gd\:A K gdA pY!A \d YA p[pY!A Abu YA !A gJ Y\ pY!A b! )A
KA: ) !\Qd\dQ !_A g \ AbpA ! A8 p A A !d: 2gbpg\\gdu \
\bpg !d g A2gQd\A Y!8 Jg YA :A2 \p\gd \d A b gJ \dAd\A p gpA \A8
YA A ! A S2 r j7 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A8 ^ q )A2!A \d !d Q\Ad pY!A YA
bg_A J !2\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd b g gdAu Y YA ! \!)_A Y! :A2 \)A
\ !A ! A Sq q q q Cq 2 7S YA A \ \ !bA: Y! j Y! )AAd 2gbpA:
J gb YA Ab!\d\dQ bg_A J !2\gdu YA db)A gJ ! \!)_A \d Y\ _\ \
g | S2 r j7 h gj | 2 J \d2A !__ gJ YA pY!A ! A !bA: g 2gd!\d YA !bA
2gbpgdAd8 A!2Y pY!A \ :A2 \)A: ) Y\ db)A gJ ! \!)_Au g YA Ab
gJ p pY!A8 A!2Y \Y 2 2gbpgdAd8 YA ! \!)_A ! A7
q q q q Cq 2
g Y!A
q q q q Cq 2
g Y!A
q
p
q
p
C
C
C
C
q q q Cq 2
g Y!A
C
C
C
C
q p q p q Cq p2
g Y!A p
gbA A _\ YA \dAd\A p gpA \A !pp gp \!A g YA :A2 \p\gd gJ ! \dQ_A pY!A !
Sq q 6 q 6 q Cq 62 7q \d2A YAA ! A YA ! \!)_A Ap_\2\_ 2gd!\dA: \d YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \bu gA Y! 6j \ !_g dg \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA gYA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 \d2A YA ! A
A_!A: \d ! Q\Ad pY!A ) YA \))E YAb Az!\gdu d A\YA 2!A8 YA db)A gJ ! \!)_A Az\ A: g
pA2\J YA !A gJ ! \dQ_A pY!A \ YA !bA7 2 | jJ
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!2Y gJ YA g Y! Sj | 27 ! \!)_A _\A: YA A ! A p g8 gdA Jg A!2Y
pY!Au YA g!_ db)A gJ ! \!)_A \d YA Ab \ Y
b h pSj | 27
SeJ7
YAd YA Ab 2gbA g Az\_\) \b YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd eu
g z!\gd euO! E 28 b )A !\KA:u YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad Az!\gd
2gd!\dA: \d Y\ Ab gJ Az!\gd b! )A g)!\dA: ) \bp_ 2gd\dQ Az!_
\Qdu !2Y g 2gd!\d Sp r j7 \d:ApAd:Ad Az!\gd YA A ! A S | 27 g gJ
Az!\gd Ap AAd\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_8 bA2Y!d\2!_ !d: 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \bu
Y8 YA db)A gJ Az!\gd A_!\dQ YA ! \!)_A \d YA Ab \
d h Sp r j7S | 27
SeJ7
YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb \d Y\ Ab gJ Az!\gd \ g)!\dA: )
)\\dQ z!\gd eu !d: z!\gd eu \dg z!\gd euL7
J h b r d h gpSj | 27 r gSp r j7S | 27
J h2rp|
SeJB7
Y\2Y \ YA \)) pY!A _Au Y YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A \d ! Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ p pY!A !d: 2 2gbpgdAd \ !\QYJg ! :u YA
\bp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ A_ Jg YA 2gd 2\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b ! A :AA_gpA: \d YA
dA A2\gdu
euO
Y!A :\!Q !b ! A Q !pY\2!_ Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ YA
! \g 2_!A gJ 2 A rgdA8 g8 Y AA pY!A8 A2us Y! b! A\ \d ! Ab !
Az\_\) \bu Y!A :\!Q !b ! A bg 2gbbgd_ 2gd 2A: \d AbpA ! A E
p A A[2gbpg\\gd p!2A gYA 2gg :\d!A Ab8 YgQY dg A ! \:A_
A:8 b! Kd: \d2 A!\dQ p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gdu
g \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd \d ! d! Ab YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb8
J h j r j | h rAuQu8 !d: s Jg )\d! Ab8 J h r j | h u d !
2[2gbpgdAd Ab8 J Jg ! \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd \ J h 2 r j | h 2 | ju YA 8
Jg !d Q\Ad Ab8 YA pY!A _A Yg Y! J :A2 A!A ! YA db)A gJ pY!A8
p8 \ \d2 A!A:u \ Y 2_A! J gb YA pY!A _A Y! YA AQ\gd gJ !)\_\ gJ
\dQ_A pY!A Y!A YA Y\QYA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb \d !d Ab \Y !
Q\Ad db)A gJ 2gbpgdAdu Y! \8 \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd Az\ A YA _! QA
db)A gJ ! \!)_A Jg YA\ pA2\K2!\gdu 22g :\dQ_8 YA Q !pY\2!_ p!2A \d
Y\2Y YA pY!A :\!Q !b \ 2gd 2A: b Y!A r2 | js \d:ApAd:Ad 2gg :\d!A
g Y! YA J__ !dQA gJ )AY!\g gJ YA \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd b! )A Ap AAdA:u d !
d! Ab YA :\!Q !b b! )A p_gA: \d Sq 7 p!2A )\d! :\!Q !b Az\ A !
Y AA[:\bAd\gd!_ p!2A8 bg 2gbbgd_ \Y Sq q 7 2gg :\d!A 2gbp_AA
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
Le
Ap AAd!\gd gJ ! A d! Ab Az\ A ! Jg [:\bAd\gd!_ p!2A rAuQu8 8 8
8 s !d: g gdu
YA p \dA: p!QA \ g :\bAd\gd!_7 Y bg z!d\!\A pY!A :\!Q !b ! A
Ap AAdA: ! A2\gd !^Ad Y gQY YA b_\:\bAd\gd!_ p!2A Az\ A: Jg YA\
J__ Ap AAd!\gdu r g]A2A: \A gJ Y AA[:\bAd\gd!_ :\!Q !b ! A AJ_ Jg
A!2Y\dQ p pgA g g \!_\A YA A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ pY!A :A2 \)A: ) Y AA
! \!)_Au gAA AJ_ 2Y \A ! A8 YA 2!ddg )A A: g A!: z!d\!\A
\dJg b!\gd !)g YA :gb!\d gJ YA pY!Aus A2\gd \ g)!\dA: ) 2Ygg\dQ g
K ! !_A Jg gdA g bg A gJ YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA Abu Y!A
:\!Q !b Jg d! 8 )\d! !d: A d! Ab p_gA: \Y YA bg 2gbbgd_
2YgAd ! \!)_A ! A Ygd \d \Q A euu \d2A 2 | j h Jg ! d! Ab8 YA
2gbp_AA Ap AAd!\gd gJ !__ pg\)_A !A b! )A p_gA: gd YA p \dA: p!QA
r\Q A eu!su g )\d! :\!Q !b ! A p_gA: Jg ! 2gd!d !_A gJ YA p A A
gd YA Ab8 !__ 2YgAd g )A gdA !bgpYA A r\Q A eu)su A d! :\!Q !b
! A Ap AAdA: Jg ! KA: !_A gJ )gY AbpA ! A !d: p A A r\Q A eu2su
YAA A2\gd \__ )A A__[)AY!A: rA! g \dA p As \J YA ! A !^Ad !
2gd!d !_A gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_8 q !d:g 6^ q \uAu8 YA ! \!)_A
Ap_\2\_ 2gd!\dA: \d YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd eu g z!\gd
euO! E 2u d g[pY!A8 Y AA[pY!A g Y\QYA [g :A AQ\gd gd YA :\!Q !b8 \ \
p A2\A_ YAA ! \!)_A Y! ! A Az\ A: g )A 2gd!d ) YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \bu YA !A gJ YA pY!A p! \2\p!\dQ \d YAA b_\pY!A Az\_\) \! \__
!__ _\A \d YA p_!dA gJ YA :\!Q !b8 \J !d: gd_ \J8 YA :\!Q !b \ p_gA: ) Yg_:\dQ
2gd!d gdA g bg A gJ YAA pgAd\!_ \d2A Az\_\) !A: !A \__ !__ Y!A YA
!bA !_A gJ YA ! \!)_A Y! Y!A )AAd 2YgAd g )A 2gd!du Y YA
2gbpg\\gd8 AbpA ! A8 !d: p A A gJ YA Y AA pY!A Y! 2gA\ \d
Az\_\) \b \d ! A d! Ab r\Q A eu2s8 ! A !__ Ap AAdA: \d YA p_!dA gJ YA
:\!Q !bu A2\gd !^Ad Yg_:\dQ gYA ! \!)_A 2gd!d rAuQu8 g 8 g g s
\__ Y!A b_\pY!A AQ\gd \d Y\2Y YA pg\d Ap AAd\dQ YA p! \2\p!\dQ !A
* r *£
3
Î
c
/
=
8£
8Î
¡
¡
¡
*
=
* r *£
/ r /£
3
/
>®
ä
8Ó
L®
£
£
=
8Ó
Ó
V®
eu gbbgd Ap AAd!\gd gJ r!s d! r2 h js8 r)s )\d! r2 h s !d: r2s A d!
r2 h s pY!A :\!Q !bu
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
! A g gJ YA p_!dA Ap AAd\dQ YA :\!Q !b !_A gJ YAA ! \!)_A Jg pY!A \d
Az\_\) \b ! A \d QAdA !_ dg YA !bAu YA A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ Az\_\) !A: !A
! A YA AJg A dg Ap AAdA: gd ! A2\gd g)!\dA: ) Yg_:\dQ8 AuQu8 g 8
2gd!du
euOuj
YA \bp_A Jg b gJ pY!A :\!Q !b Jg !d db)A gJ 2gbpgdAd \ g)!\dA: YAd
\ \ p_gA: \d ! p!2A \Y YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_ Sq q 6 q 6 q Cq 62 7 !
2gg :\d!Au \ 2gdAd\Ad g Ap_!2A A!2Y 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !\ \Y YA
2g Apgd:\dQ !_A gJ !2\\u Y Ap AAd!\gd gJ ! pY!A :\!Q !b \d
Sq q ! q Cq !2 7 p!2A \A_: YA \bp_A8 YgQY dg dA2A! \_ bg AJ_8
Ap AAd!\gdu pY!A :\!Q !b Jg ! 2[2gbpgdAd Ab p_gA: \d pgAd\!_ p!2A
\ ! \bp_A 2A__ 2 Au YA 8 A2\gd Y gQY 2Y :\!Q !b8 g)!\dA: )
!\Qd\dQ ! 2gd!d !_A g gdA gJ YA pgAd\!_ rAuQu8 q g g 6^ s8 ! A !_g
\bp_A 2A__ 2 Au YA dg\gd Ab)g:\A: \d YA pY !A 2A__ 2 A \
:Abgd !A: \d \Q A eu Jg ! )\d! Abu Y AA[:\bAd\gd!_ Sq q ! 7 p!2A
\ Az\ A: Jg J__ Ap AAd!\gd gJ ! )\d! Abu YA KA pY!A p AbA: g
A\ \d Y\ Ab ! A q q !d: < g_\: !__g gp\2 Jg b !d: Q! r s !d: _\z\: rsu
!2Y gJ YA KA gdA[pY!A :gb!\d Y! A\ \d Y\ Ab \ Ap AAdA: ) YA
g_bA gJ YA 2A__ \d Y\ p!2Au g[pY!A KA_: ! A YA J!2A Y! Ap! !A
YAA 2A__ YA 2A__ )gd:! \Au Y AA[pY!A KA_: ! A \p_A _\dA YA A Y AA 2A__
! A \d2\:Ad pgd A!2Y gYA 8 !d: Jg [pY!A KA_: ! A YA :\2 AA z!: p_A pg\d
! Y\2Y Jg 2A__ bAAu
Y!A :\!Q !b p_gA: \d pgAd\!_ p!2A Y!A Y\ \bp_A 2gdKQ !\gd
p A2\A_ )A2!A YA ! \!)_A :A2 \)\dQ YA !A gJ A!2Y pY!A ! A YA
YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_ Y\2Y8 !22g :\dQ g YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 ! A
Az!_ Jg g g bg A pY!A \d Az\_\) \bu \Q A eu) \ ! A2\gd Y gQY YA
pY!A :\!Q !b Ygd \d \Q A eu! ! 2gd!d p A Au YA pg\d _\dQ gd
YA _\dA Ap! !\dQ YA !d: < :gb!\d \d \Q A eu) Ap AAd gdA 2gb)\d!\gd gJ
YA Y AA ! \!)_A r8 !d: !s ! Y\2Y YA g pY!A !d: < 2gA\ \d
Az\_\) \bu YA 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA Y AA ! \!)_A Y! :A2 \)A YA !A gJ YA
pY!A r q !d: ! s \d Y\ g[pY!A Ab !d: YA 2gb)\d!\gd Y! Ap AAd
YA !A gJ YA < pY!A r < q < !d: !< s ! A YA !bA pg\d )A2!A ! Az\_\) \b
h < q h < !d:8 J gb 6 h 6< q \ Jg__g Y! ! h !< r!b\dQ YA
AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd \ YA !bA Jg )gY pY!Asu d 2gd !8 \J YA
! \!)_A 2YgAd g p_g YA :\!Q !b A A rq !d: s r\Q A eu2s8 YAd YA !bA
Az\_\) \b !A )AAAd YA !d: < pY!A \ Ap AAdA: ) ! p!\ gJ Ap! !A:
pg\d8 j !d: q \d2A !d: < 8 YA 2gbpg\\gd8 ! A dg YA !bA Jg YA g
Az\_\) !A: pY!Au
g :\_A g_\gd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ 6^ gJ ! g_A !pp g!2YA rW ! ^ !pp g!2YA A g !
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !\ Y p!d YA !dQA J gb rW g u d YA !bA \!\gd YA !2\\ gJ ! g_A8
!^ q \bp_ !pp g!2YA A g ! ^ !pp g!2YA A g8 !d: YA !2\\ !\ ! \A )AAAd !d: ju
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
j
*£
3
=
*
/
ä
£
>Ó
>®
* r *£
/£
/Ó
/*
/
/
+
3
/£
/*
+£
=
>Ó
= /
+Ó
ä
L®
/Ó
3
£
ä
V®
ÝÓ
£
eu r!s )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b p_gA: \d 2gg :\d!A Y! ! A YA bg:d!b\2
pgAd\!_ r8 !d: ! \d Y\ 2!As \ ! \bp_A 2A__ 2 Au r)s A2\gd !^Ad ! ! 2gd!d
pgAd\!_8 p A A \d Y\ 2!A8 \ !_g ! 2A__ 2 Au r2s YA 2gd!d p A A A2\gd Ygd
\d p! r)s Ap AAdA: \d YA J!b\_\! r 8 s p!2Au
euOu
YA 2 A gJ pY!A :\!Q !b \d d! Ab Y! )AAd Ap_g A: \d A2\gd uu
\Q A euO \ !d!_gQg g \Q A uj !d: Yg Y AA Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA !bA
Ab \d 2gg :\d!A Jg Y\2Y7
!u gY ! A YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_ Sq 7 r\Q A euO!su
)u dA \ ! pgAd\!_ !d: YA gYA \ dg r 8 s r\Q A euO)su
2u A\YA 2gg :\d!A \ ! pgAd\!_ S q 7 r\Q A euO2su
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
¡
¡
3
3
*
>®
*
/
L®
6
¡
3
V®
6
euO Y AA Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA !bA d! pY!A :\!Q !b7 r!s )gY ! \!)_A ! A
pgAd\!_ r8 s r)s gdA ! \!)_A \ ! pgAd\!_8 \d r 8 s !d: r2s dA\YA ! \!)_A r dg s \
! pgAd\!_u
YA :\!Q !b \d Sq 7 p!2A \ ! \bp_A 2A__ 2 A \Y 2A__ Jg \dQ_A[pY!A
AQ\gd8 _\dA! 2A__ )gd:! \A Ap AAd\dQ !A gJ g[pY!A Az\_\) \b8 !d:
\p_A pg\d :Ap\2\dQ YA :gb!\d gJ 2gA\Ad2A gJ Y AA pY!Au d S q 7 p!2A
r\Q A euO)s8 g[pY!A AQ\gd ) g!:Ad \dg ! A! \Y \d:\\:!_ 2gA\\dQ
Az\_\) \b !A Ap AAdA: ! ! p!\ gJ pg\d gd A!2Y gJ YA )gd:! \A
2gddA2A: ) Yg \gd!_ r2gd!d pgAd\!_8 s _\dA8 2!__A: \A _\dAu Y AA[pY!A
Az\_\) \! 2gd\ gJ Y AA Ap! !A: pg\d \d S q 7 p!2A rYA bg_! g_bA gJ YA
Y AA pY!A ! A :\JJA Ads8 !__ _\dQ gd ! \A _\dA Y! \ Yg \gd!_ )A2!A Y AA
pY!A \d Az\_\) \b Y!A YA !bA p A Au
d S q 7 p!2A r\Q A euO2s8 :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ g pY!A !_g 2gd\ gJ
! A! gd YA :\!Q !bu d p!\ gJ pY!A \d Az\_\) \b \ Ap AAdA: ) g pg\d
gd gppg\A )gd:! \A gJ ! g[pY!A AQ\gd .AuQu8 S q 7 !d: S < q < 7/u gAA 8
YA \A _\dA Y! 2gddA2 YAA !A \ \d QAdA !_ dg Yg \gd!_ )A2!A !d:
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
! A dg Az!_ g < !d: < J Y AA[pY!A KA_: ! A Ap AAdA: ) \A \!dQ_A
)A2!A dgdA gJ YA Y AA pY!A ! A ApA2A: g Y!A YA !bA !_A gJ !d: u
\ dg pg\)_A g p_!2A YAA 2gd 2\gd \d 2gdA \Y YA \)) pY!A
_Au d ! d! Ab8 2 h j !d: YA \)) pY!A _A )A2gbA
Jj h j r p | h r p
SeJe7
d AY!\A _\ gJ YA pg\)\_\\A \7
p h j 2 Jj h r j h
p h 2 Jj h r h j
p h 2 Jj h r h
\ dg pg\)_A Jg bg A Y!d Y AA pY!A g 2gA\ ! Az\_\) \b \d ! d!
Abu
d Sq 7 p!2A YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb Jg ! Q\Ad db)A gJ pY!A \
Az!_ g YA :\bAd\gd!_\ gJ YA :gb!\d Y! b! 2gd!\d Y! db)A gJ pY!Au
\dQ_A pY!A8 Jg Y\2Y Jj h q \ Ap AAdA: ) ! g[:\bAd\gd!_ :gb!\d g !d
! A! gd YA :\!Q !bu g[pY!A AQ\gd Jg Y\2Y Jj h j \ Ap AAdA: ) ! gdA[
:\bAd\gd!_ :gb!\d \uAu8 ) ! 2 A gd YA Q !pYu d Y!pA \ ! :Abgd !A:
Y! Y\ _\dA \ Q\Ad ) YA _!\[_!pA gd Az!\gdu Y AA[pY!A AQ\gd8 Jg
Y\2Y Jj h q !ppA! ! \p_A pg\d YA A Y AA g[pY!A _\dA \dA A2u YAA
2gd 2\gd Jg g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A KA_: \__ dg )A !d!_A:u
pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA !A gJ ! p!\ gJ pY!A Az\ A Jg ! \!)_A7
S q q < q < 7J J YAA !A ! A Az\_\) !A:8 YAA ! \!)_A ! A A_!A: )
Y AA Az!\gd S h < q h < q 6 h 6< 7J YA Ab Y! rO r s h j :AQ AA
gJ J AA:gbu J ! !_A \ !\QdA: g !d gJ YA Jg ! \!)_A8 ! q YA gYA Y AA
b! )A 2gbpA: J gb YA Y AA Az!\gdu \d2 AbAd\dQ YA !_A !\QdA: g
YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A YA 2gbp_AA A gJ !A \d Y\2Y !d: < b! A\ \d
Az\_\) \b \ g)!\dA:u YA Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA !_A gJ !d: Y!
2g Apgd: g Y\ A gJ !A \ ! 2 A h S 7 \d Sq 7 p!2Au YA A gJ
!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA < pY!A \ !_g Ap AAdA: ) ! 2 A8 < h < S < 7J d
Sq 7 p!2A YAA g 2 A 2g\d2\:A )A2!A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg g[pY!A
Az\_\) \b Az\ A Y! h < !d: h < J Y YA _g2 gJ pg\d
2g Apgd:\dQ g YA S | <7 Az\_\) \b !A !ppA! ! ! \dQ_A 2 A \d Sq 7
p!2Au
pA2\K2!\gd gJ ! !A \d Y\2Y Y AA pY!A 2gA\ Az\ A A!_!\gd gJ
YA !A gJ !__ Y AA pY!Au Y\ Az\ A YA !_A Jg \ ! \!)_A8 AuQu8
S q q < q < q q 7 Jg !d S | < | 7 KA_:u J YAA Y AA pY!A ! A
\d Az\_\) \b8 YA A ! A \ A_!\gd !bgdQ YAA ! \!)_A7 S h < h S
h < h S 6 h 6< h 6 7J Y\ Ab gJ \ ! \!)_A !d: \ Az!\gd Y!
dg :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb8 dg \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au YA !A gJ YA Y AA pY!A ! A
d\zA_ :AA b\dA:u J YA !A ! A Ap AAdA: \d A b gJ !d: q YAd YA !_A
gJ YAA ! \!)_A :A2 \)\dQ A!2Y gJ YA Y AA pY!A 2g\d2\:A YA Y AA :\JJA Ad
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!A p_g ! YA !bA pg\d \d Sq 7 p!2Au \d2A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Jg
YAA Y AA pY!A \d2_:A ! ! )A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b )AAAd YA
!d: < pY!A8 YgA Jg < !d: q !d: YgA Jg !d: q YAA Y AA 2g\d2\:Ad pg\d
b !_g _\A gd YA 2g Apgd:\dQ g[pY!A 2 Au Y YA 2 A Y! Ap AAd
YAA Y AA g[pY!A Az\_\) \! b !__ p! Y gQY YA pg\d Y! :A2 \)A YA
Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \bu
d! pY!A :\!Q !b \d Sq 7 p!2A \ AAd g 2gd\ gJ gdA[pY!A ! A!
)gd:A: ) g[pY!A _\dA Y! \dA A2 Y AA ! ! \bA \d \p_A pg\du YA gA !__
2gd 2\gd r\Q A euO!s8 Y! YA 2gdKQ !\gd gJ ! \bp_A 2A__ 2 Au
YA !bA Ab Y! ! :\JJA Ad !ppA! !d2A !d: p g\:A ! :\JJA Ad A gJ
\dJg b!\gd \J p_gA: \d S q 7 p!2A r\Q A euO)su d A!2Y gJ YA 2!A 2gd\:A A:8
\uAu8 gdA[8 g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \!8 YA db)A gJ ! \!)_A !d: YA db)A gJ
A_!\gd Ab!\d YA !bAu Y \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd \d ! d! Ab Y!A g
:AQ AA gJ J AA:gb YgAA 8 \d Y\ Ap AAd!\gd YA ! \!)_A !d: Y!A )AAd
2YgAd g :A2 \)A YA !A !YA Y!d !d: J \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd p_g ! ! A!u
YA pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA !A gJ g pY!A Az\ A Jg ! \!)_A8 dg !^Ad g
)A S q q < q < 7J J YA g pY!A ! A \d Az\_\) \b8 Y AA A_!\gd Yg_: !bgdQ
YAA ! \!)_A7 S h < S h < S 6 h 6< 7J YA A \ O r h j \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A8 gdA :AQ AA gJ J AA:gbu J !d gJ YA Jg ! \!)_A \ pA2\KA:8 ! q YA
gYA Y AA b! )A 2gbpA: J gb :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd 2Y ! Y! :AA_gpA: \d
Y!pA O Jg \dQ_A pY!Au Y\ Az\ A Y! A_!\gd Jg !d: 6 r Jg ! d!
Abs ! Jd2\gd gJ b )A ^dgd Jg A!2Y pY!A Y!pA O p g\:A !
QAdA !_ p g2A: A Jg :A \\dQ 2Y A_!\gdu \d2 AbAd\dQ gA YA J__
!dQA gJ \dA A8 YA 2g__A2\gd gJ !__ gJ YA !A \d Y\2Y !d: < ! A \d Az\_\) \b
\ g)!\dA:u YA Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA A gJ !_A Y! 2g Apgd: g !A Y! YA
pY!A b! AY\)\ \d Az\_\) \b \Y < p_g ! ! 2 A h S 7 \d S q 7
p!2Au g Apgd:\dQ !A Jg YA < pY!A p_g ! < h < S < 7J d_\^A YA p_g \d
Sq 7 p!2A8 YAA g 2 A :g dg 2g\d2\:Au Q\Ad Az\_\) !A: S | <7 !A
p_g ! g :\2 AA pg\d8 S q 7 Jg YA pY!A !d: S < q < 7 Jg YA < pY!A8
2gddA2A: ) ! \A _\dA8 Y\2Y Yg Y! YA ! A A_!A:u YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b :g dg Az\ A Y! !d: < )A Az!_u gAA 8 YAA 2gd:\\gd :g
Az\ A Y! h < J Y ! p!\ gJ pg\d Y! Ap AAd !A gJ !d: < Y!
2gA\ \d Az\_\) \b \__ Y!A YA !bA !_A gJ !d:8 \J \ p_gA: gd YA [!\8
YA \A _\dA \__ )A Yg \gd!_u 22g :\dQ_8 \d Y\ Ap AAd!\gd8 !d: !d p_g \d
Y\2Y gdA ! \!)_A \ ! pgAd\!_ !d: YA gYA \ dg8 g pY!A KA_: p_g ! ! A!u
YA 2 A )gd:\dQ YA ! A! ! A YA pg\)_A !A Jg YA g pY!A Y! b!
A\ \d Az\_\) \bu !\ gJ !A gJ YA g pY!A Y! ! A \d Az\_\) \b ! A
2gddA2A: ) ! \A _\dA Y\2Y \ Yg \gd!_ \d Y\ 2gd 2\gdu
\d2A Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \! pgA A g :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb \d ! d!
Ab8 YA \ ! \!)_A Az\ A: g pA2\J YA !A gJ YA Y AA pY!A
S q q < q < q 7q ! A :AA b\dA: ) YA \ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu YA
!A gJ A!2Y pY!A \ Ap AAdA: ) ! pg\d \d S q 7 p!2Au YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b8 h < h q Az\ A Y! YAA Y AA pg\d !__ Y!A YA
!bA p A Au J \ YA [!\8 YA Y AA Az\_\) \b !A !__ _\A gd YA !bA
Yg \gd!_ _\dAu )A gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \b 2g Apgd: g
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg g[pY!A Az\_\) \b YA Y AA g[pY!A Az\_\) \! S | <7q
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
L
S | 7 !d: S< | 7 b \dA A2 ! Y\ Y AA[pY!A \A _\dAu Y Y AA[pY!A
Az\_\) \! \d S q 7 p!2A8 g !d p!2A \d Y\2Y gdA gJ YA ! \!)_A \ ! pgAd\!_
!d: YA gYA \ dg8 !ppA! ! Y AA pg\d 2gddA2A: ) ! Yg \gd!_ \A _\dA ! Y\2Y
YA Y AA 2g Apgd:\dQ g[pY!A KA_: \dA A2u
d! Ab Ap AAdA: \d S q 7 p!2A rbg A QAdA !__8 ! p!2A \d Y\2Y
gdA ! \!)_A \ ! pgAd\!_ !d: YA gYA \ dgs Y! gdA[pY!A KA_: Y! ! A ! A!u
YA g[pY!A KA_: 2gd\ gJ ! A! )gd:A: ) 2 A Y! Ap AAd !__ gJ YA
pg\)_A !A gJ YA g pY!A Y! b! A\ \d Az\_\) \b7 pA2\K2 Az\_\) !A:
!A ! A 2gddA2A: ) Yg \gd!_ rbg A QAdA !__8 2gd!d pgAd\!_s \A _\dA Y!
K__ YA g[pY!A KA_:u Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \! ! A Ap AAdA: ) Y AA pg\d gd !
Yg \gd!_ \A _\dAu
YA 2!A \d Y\2Y dA\YA gJ YA ! \!)_A A: g :A2 \)A !A gJ YA Ab
\ ! pgAd\!_ \ \__ !A: ) 2Ygg\dQ !d: ! ! \!)_A r\Q A euO2su YA
2gd 2\gd ! A !d!_gQg g YA S q 7 Ap AAd!\gd g_\dA: !)gA \Y gdA
\bpg !d A2Ap\gd YA \A _\dA Y! 2gddA2 2g Apgd:\dQ !A ! A dg
2gd !\dA: g )A Yg \gd!_u dA[pY!A KA_: ! A ! A!8 ! \d !__ gJ YA 2!A
A!b\dA:u g[pY!A KA_: 2gd\ gJ g 2 A8 gdA gJ YA Jg b h S 7q YA
gYA < h < S < 7J pA2\K2 g[pY!A Ab ! A Ap AAdA: ) ! p!\ gJ pg\d8
gdA S q 7 gd YA \:A gJ YA AQ\gd8 YA gYA S< q < 7 gd YA < \:Au YAA pg\d
:AKdA ! \A _\dA Y! b! )A ! )\ ! \_ g \AdA: \d YA Sq 7 p_!dAu
Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \b \ Ap AAdA: ) Y AA pg\d Y! dg gd_ :g dg _\A
gd ! Yg \gd!_ _\dA ) ! A dg 2g__\dA! ! !__u YAA Y AA pg\d :AKdA ! \A \!dQ_A
\d Y\ Ap AAd!\gd r\Q A euO2su YA _\dA Y! Jg b YA \:A gJ YA \!dQ_A
!d: < \Y
! A A!2Y A b\d!_ \A _\dA gJ YA
2gddA2\dQ \Y <q \Y
2g Apgd:\dQ g[pY!A KA_:u
_gA: \d ! p!2A \d Y\2Y dA\YA gJ YA !A ! \!)_A ! A pgAd\!_8 ! d!
pY!A :\!Q !b Y! ! A! Jg gdA[pY!A KA_:8 p!\ gJ 2 A 2gddA2A: )
2gd\dg_ g!\dQ \A _\dA Jg g[pY!A AQ\gd8 !d: Y AA[pY!A AQ\gd
Ap AAdA: ) \A \!dQ_A Jg bA: ) YA \dA A2\gd gJ Y AA g[pY!A KA_:u
YA 2gd 2\gd Y! Y!A )AAd :A2 \)A: \d :A!\_ Jg ! d! Ab !pp_ g
g[:\bAd\gd!_ A2\gd Y gQY )\d! 8 A d! !d: Y\QYA [g :A Ab8 p g[
\:A: gd_ Y! YA A2\gd ! A Jg bA: ) Yg_:\dQ gdA g bg A gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2
pgAd\!_ 2gd!du YA gpg_gQ gJ A!2Y p_g :ApAd: pgd YA d! A gJ YA
! \!)_A A: g Ap AAd YA !A gJ YA Abu J )gY ! \!)_A ! A pgAd\!_8
YAd ! 2A__ 2 A \Y YA _A gJ 2gd 2\gd Ap AAdA: \d \Q A euO!
\__ A_u J gd_ gdA \ ! pgAd\!_8 YA 2 A \__ Y!A YA !ppA! !d2A gJ
\Q A euO)u J dA\YA \ ! pgAd\!_8 YAd YA _A QgA d\dQ YA 2gd 2\gd gJ
\Q A euO2 \__ !pp_u YAA _A gJ 2gd 2\gd Y!A YA\ gg \d YA
b!YAb!\2 gJ Q !pY\2!_ Ap AAd!\gd gJ Ab gJ Az!\gd8 !d: dg \d YA
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ YA Ab \dg_A:u
euOu
YA 2gbp_AA Ap AAd!\gd gJ pY!A A_!\gdY\p \d ! )\d! Ab Az\ A !
p!2A \Y 2 | j h | j h :\bAd\gdu YA \bp_A 2 A A_ YAd YA
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y AA ! \!)_A 2YgAd ! A pgAd\!_7 r8 8 !su \Q A eu! Yg !d A!bp_A gJ YA
^\d: gJ 2A__ 2 A g)!\dA: Jg ! )\d! Ab Y! Yg Y AA g_\: pY!A8
!d: <8 \d !::\\gd g YA _\z\: !d: Q! pY!Au \Q A euL! Yg !dgYA A!bp_A gJ
2Y ! 2A__ 2 A \d Y\ \bp_A 2!A YA Ab gd_ AY\)\ g g_\: pY!A
Jg b8 !d: u \Q A euL) \ ! ^A2Y gJ YA !bA Ab p_gA: \d r8 8 s p!2A8
\uAu8 \Y YA !2\\ gJ YA \d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpgdAd Ap_!2A: ) \ bg_A J !2\gdu
YA r8 8 s :\!Q !b \ 2_A! _ bg A 2gbp_\2!A: Y!d YA 2A__ 2 Au \ dg
pg\)_A g A!: z!d\!\A \dJg b!\gd J gb A\YA gJ YAA :\!Q !b8 Y\2Y ! A
p g]A2\gd gJ ! Y AA[:\bAd\gd!_ Ap AAd!\gd gd YA g[:\bAd\gd!_ p \dA:
p!QAu
!d\!\A \dJg b!\gd !)g pY!A A_!\gdY\p \d )\d! Ab \
QAdA !__ Ap AAdA: ) !^\dQ ! A2\gd Y gQY YA Y AA[:\bAd\gd!_ :\!Q !b
! 2gd!d pgAd\!_8 !__ ! 2gd!d p A Au gd 2\dQ !d \g)! \2 A2\gd \
Az\!_Ad g !\Qd\dQ ! !_A g gdA gJ YA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A8 8 Jg YA Abu
\Q A eu!8) Yg A2\gd Y gQY YA pY!A :\!Q !b ^A2YA: \d \Q A euL !
YA KA: !_A gJ u \Q A eu2 \ YA !bA :\!Q !b ^A2YA: ! \ g_: !ppA! \d
r 8 s p!2Au \d2A YAA Q !pY ! A g :\bAd\gd!_8 YA \dJg b!\gd YA p AAd
2!d )A A!: :\ A2_u gA Y! YA gpg_gQ gJ YA Y AA :\!Q !b \d \Q A eu \
2gbp! !)_A g YA Y AA :\!Q !b ^A2YA: \d \Q A euOu
YA _A Y! QgA d YA 2gd 2\gd gJ gdA[8 g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A KA_: \d
)gY \Q A euO !d: eu Y!A \:Ad\2!_ g \Q\d ! p AAdA: \d :A!\_ \d A2\gd euOu
Jg d! Ab )A2!A YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb Jg gdA[8 g[ !d:
Y AA[pY!A AQ\gd \ YA !bA \d )gY p_gu g ! )\d! Ab 2 h !d: YA
\)) pY!A _A8 z!\gd euB )A2gbA
J h r p | h O r p
SeJ7
*£
*£
3
3
=
*
=
*
/
>®
ä
>Ó
£
/
L®
ä
8Ó
£
euL 2gbp_AA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg ! )\d! Ab Y! Y! g g_\: pY!A Jg b8
!d: 8 Ap AAdA: ! ! \bp_A 2A__ 2 A \d pgAd\!_ p!2A r8 8 !s r!s !d: r)s ! ! bg A
2gbp_\2!A: 2 A \d r8 8 s p!2Au
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
£ä
/
6
/
3
3
>Ó
3
=
*
=
>® ä
=
£
L®
ä
8Ó
£
ä
V® ä
8Ó
£
eu gd!d p A A A2\gd Y gQY YA :\!Q !b ^A2YA: \d \Q A euL
Ap AAdA: \d r!s r8 !s pgAd\!_ p!2A8 r)s r8 s p!2A !d: r2s r 8 s p!2Au YA bg
2gbbgd Jg b gJ )\d! [pY!A :\!Q !b \ Q\Ad \d r)su
YggA ! !_A Jg gdA gJ YA ! \!)_A rs Y\ A:2A YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ
J AA:gb ) gdA7
J h r p
SeJj7
Y\ A_ \ \:Ad\2!_ g z!\gd eue Jg ! d! Abu
euOuO
\d2A Jg ! A d! Ab 2 h q YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A Az\ A: g
pA2\J YA !A gJ ! \dQ_A pY!A \ 2 | j h OJ gbp_AA Ap AAd!\gd gJ ! A d!
Ab Az\ A ! Jg [:\bAd\gd!_ p!2Au Y\_A 2Y p!2A 2!d )A b!d\p_!A:
b!YAb!\2!__8 YA 2!ddg )A \!_\A: \d ! g _: _\b\A: g Y AA :\bAd\gdu
\\dQ gdA ! \!)_A8 AuQu8 8 \A_: ! :\!Q !b Y! 2!d )A 2gd 2A: \d Y AA
:\bAd\gdu A)gg^ !d: 2gbp\_!\gd gJ :\!Q !b b! :\p_! YAA Y AA[
:\bAd\gd!_ :\!Q !b ! p g]A2\gd \dg YA g[:\bAd\gd!_ p \dA: p!QAu Y!
)AAd pg\dA: g Y! 2Y :\!Q !b b! )A pA:!QgQ\2!__ AJ_ YgAA 8 \ \ dg
pg\)_A g A!: z!d\!\A \dJg b!\gd gd 2Y p g]A2\gdu
d g :A g Ap AAd z!d\!\A \dJg b!\gd gd YA p \dA: p!QA \ \ dA2A!
g A:2A YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb Jg ! gdA[pY!A Ab g gu g !
A d! Ab Y\ \ !22gbp_\YA: ) !\Qd\dQ !_A g g gJ YA Jg ! \!)_A
Y! :A2 \)A \ !Au Y! )AAd pg\dA: g Y! :\!Q !b A!\d \bp_A _A gJ
\dA p A!\gd \J !d: gd_ \J YA ! \!)_A Y! ! A KA: ! A YA bg:d!b\2
pgAd\!_u 22g :\dQ_8 \d YA Ap AAd!\gd gJ pY!A A_!\gdY\p \d A d!
Ab gd YA g[:\bAd\gd!_ p \dA: p!QA8 AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! A !__
2YgAd g )A YA_: 2gd!du
\Q A eu Yg Y AA Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA !bA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg ! A d!
Ab p_gA: gd \g)! \28 \gYA b!_ A2\gdu Ap\2\gd gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA
)AY!\g gJ YA Ab \Y AbpA ! A Az\ A ! A \A gJ 2Y :\!Q !b
2gd 2A: ! ! AzAd2A gJ AbpA ! Au YA gpg_gQ !d: _A gJ 2gd 2\gd gJ
A!2Y gJ YAA Y AA Ap AAd!\gd gJ A d! pY!A Az\_\) \! ! A \:Ad\2!_ \Y
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
£
£
£
=
=
>Î
3
ä
>®
>Î
N
ä
>Ó
£
ä
L®
=
8Î
3
N
ä
8Ó
3
£
ä
V®
N
ä
8Ó
£
eu d \g)! \28 \gYA b!_ A2\gd Y gQY ! Jg [:\bAd\gd!_ A d! [pY!A
:\!Q !b \A_: g[:\bAd\gd!_ :\!Q !b Y\2Y 2!d )A p_gA: r!s \d r!8 !s p!2A8 r)s \d
r 8 !s p!2A8 g r2s \d r 8 s p!2Au
YgA p AAdA: Jg d! Ab \d \Q A euOu g ! A d! Ab 2 h !d: YA
db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb \
J h r p | h L r p
SeJ7
\Qd\dQ !_A g g gJ YA ! \!)_A \d YA Ab A:2A YA db)A gJ :AQ AA
gJ J AA:gb gd ! A2\gd g
J h L r p r h r p
SeJ7
! A_ Y\2Y \ \:Ad\2!_ g z!\gd eue Jg ! d! Abu
YA bg 2gbbgd Jg b! Jg p AAd!\gd gJ A d! pY!A :\!Q !b KA !d:
!d: A !d: 8 YA 2gbpg\\gd8 ! ! \!)_A g :A2 \)A YA !A gJ YA
Ab8 r\Q A eu2su g :\JJA Ad A \gd gJ YA p AAd!\gd gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd
! \!)_A ! A \d 2gbbgd A r\Q A euBsu d \Q A euB! YA g \d:ApAd:Ad
2gbpg\\gd ! \!)_A8 YA A !^Ad ! !d: 8 ! A p_gA: gd g YgQgd!_ !A \d YA
!d:! : ! A\!d Abu \d2A YA :ApAd:Ad 2gbpg\\gd8 j h j r S | 7q
_\dA gJ 2gd!d j p_g ! ! _gpA gJ r ju YA g \Q\d r8s 2g Apgd: g p A
2gbpgdAd ju YA )gd:! \A gJ YA :\!Q !b8 :AKdA: ) YA J!2 Y! pY\2!__
bA!d\dQJ_ !dQA gJ YA Y AA 2gbpg\\gd ! \!)_A ! A A \2A: )AAAd !d: j8
! A YA g ! A\!d !A !d: YA _\dA \Y ! _gpA gJ r j p!\dQ Y gQY rj8s !d:
r8jsu YA 2gbpg\\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g !d pg\d \d Y\ \!dQ_A \ A!\_ A!: J gb
YA g !Au Y\ Ap AAd!\gd gJ A d! 2gbpg\\gd Y! Jgd: !pp_\2!\gd \d
:A2 \)\dQ YA )AY!\g gJ :\_A g_\gd g dA! gdA 2g dA gJ YA Ab YA A
gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \ A!:\_ \AA: ! YA :ApAd:Ad 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_Au
YA A2gd: Ap AAd!\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd \d A d! Ab8 \__ !A: \d
\Q A euB)8 \ bg A \:A_ A: \d :\p_!\dQ A d! pY!A :\!Q !bu Y\
2gbpg\\gd!_ 2gg :\d!A Ab \ 2!__A: YA \)) \!dQ_Au \ 2gd 2A:
! !d Az\_!A !_ \!dQ_A \Y \:A gJ d\ _AdQYu YA \dA \g gJ YA \!dQ_A \
2gd 2A: \Y _\dA ! 8 !d: j?8 \uAu8 _\dA p! !__A_ g YA \:A gJ YA
\!dQ_Au !2Y 2g dA Ap AAd ! p A 2gbpgdAd A!2Y \:A Ap AAd ! )\d!
Ab \d Y\2Y YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd ! YA gppg\A 2g dA \ A gu
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
e
Î
Î
£°ä
ä £
ä°n
8Î
ä°Ó
ä°È
ä°{
8£
ä°Ó
£
>®
ä°n
ä°{
ä°È
ä°È
ä°{
ä°Ó
ä°n
ä°Ó
ä°{
ä°È
8Ó
ä°n
£
£°ä
Ó
£
L®
ä
8Î
ä°Ó
ä°{ ä°È
8Ó
ä°n
£
ä
Ó
euB _A d!A Ap AAd!\gd Jg YA 2gbpg\\gd p_!dA Jg \g)! \2 \gYA b!_
A2\gd Y gQY A d! Ab7 r!s g YgQgd!_ 2gbpg\\gd !A !d: r)s YA \)) \!dQ_Au
YA 2gbpg\\gd !d: ! A YA !bA gd )gY :\!Q !bu
\dA p! !__A_ g YA \:A gppg\A g ! 2g dA Jg !d Q\Ad 2gbpgdAd ! A YA _g2
gJ pg\d \Y\d YA 2gbpg\\gd p!2A Jg Y\2Y Y! 2gbpgdAd Y! ! 2gd!d
!_Au d \Q A euB) YA _\dA ! ? Ap AAd 2gd!d !_A gJ 2gbpgdAd 8 \Y
_!)A_A: gd YA E \:A gJ YA :\!Q !bu YA _\dA ! ? Ap AAd 2gd!d !_A
gJ YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd \Y dbA \2!_ !_A Jg _!)A_A: gd YA j E
\:A YgA ! j? ! A 2gd!d j !_A8 ! _!)A_A: gd YA j E \:A gJ YA :\!Q !bu
YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ ! p! \2_! pg\d \d YA p!2A b! )A A!: ) 2gd 2\dQ
_\dA p! !__A_ g YAA Y AA :\ A2\gd !d: A!:\dQ YA 2!_A gd YA \:A gJ YA
:\!Q !bu g YA pg\d _!)A_A: \d Y\ :\!Q !b8 YA 2gbpg\\gd \ S j h Jq
h JLq h J7J g YA pg\d 8 YA !_A ! A AAd g )A S j h Jq h Jjq
h J7J YAA 2gbpg\\gd ! A p_gA: Jg 2gbp! \gd gd \Q A euB!u
YA \)) \!dQ_A \ \:A_ A: g :A2 \)A A d! 2gbpg\\gd )A2!A \
Q\A Az!_ A\QY g !__ Y AA 2gbpgdAdu YA ! A\!d 2gg :\d!A Ab Ad:
g !\Qd p! \2_! \bpg !d2A g YA :ApAd:Ad 2gbpg\\gd ! \!)_A8 YA A Ygd
! 2gbpgdAd ju gbA !d!_A gJ )AY!\g Az\ A A!_!\gd gJ _gpA gJ pY!A
)gd:! \A :A \!\A !^Ad \d YA ! A\!d Ab ! A bg A A!\_ \dA p AA:
Y!d \d YA \)) \!dQ_A Abu
YA bg 2gbbgd Ap AAd!\gd gJ pY!A A_!\gdY\p \d A d! Ab p_g
YA 2gbpg\\gd !A ! bg_A J !2\gd rg \d !gb\2 pA 2Ad8 Y\2Y \ Az\!_Ads gd
! \)) \!dQ_A ! ! KA: AbpA ! A !d: p A Au \d2A YA bg_A J !2\gd !A ! A
dg pgAd\!_8 YAA :\!Q !b Y! A YA p \d2\p_A gJ 2gd 2\gd !d: \dA p A!\gd
\Y YgA \__ !A: Jg ! d! Ab \d \Q A euO2 !d: Jg ! )\d! Ab \d
\Q A eu2u \dQ_A[pY!A KA_: ! A ! A! \Y g :AQ AA gJ J AA:gbu g[pY!A
AQ\gd 2gd\ gJ ! p!\ gJ 2 A \Y 2g Apgd:\dQ Az\_\) !A: !A 2gddA2A:
) \A _\dA8 2gd\Ad \Y Y\ \dQ_A :AQ AA gJ J AA:gbu Y AA[pY!A AQ\gd ! A
\d! \!d \Y dg :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb YA KA: 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA Y AA pY!A
Jg b YA 2g dA gJ ! \A \!dQ_Au
euL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
d p_g\dQ YA pY!A :\!Q !b \d \Q A euO8 \Q A eu !d: \Q A eu YA b!\bb
db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb Y! )AAd A:2A: g g Y\ 2Yg\2A ! b!:A g YA
:\!Q !b 2g_: )A p AAdA: gd YA p \dA: p!QAu d !A gJ YA Ab b! )A
Ap AAdA: ) ! pg\d \d YA :\!Q !b g)!\dA: ) !\Qd\dQ ! !_A g A!2Y gJ YA
g ! \!)_A gd YA !Au g AA 2Y pg\d YA pY!A :\!Q !b A__7
!u g b!d pY!A \__ A\ \d YA Ab ! Az\_\) \bu
)u Y\2Y pY!A YA ! Au
2u YA\ YA bg:d!b\2 !A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA ! \!)_A gd YA
!A gd YA :\!Q !bu
:u g :\!Q !b Ap AAdA: \d p! r)s !d: r2s gJ YAA KQ A8 YA A_!\A
!bgd gJ YAA pY!Au
dJg b!\gd !)g YA A_!\A !bgd gJ YA pY!A ! Az\_\) \b \ dg
!!\_!)_A Jg :\!Q !b p_gA: \d pgAd\!_ 2gg :\d!Au
d YA \bp_A 2A__ 2 A Ygd \d p! r!s gJ A!2Y gJ YAA KQ A ! pg\d b!
_\A \d gdA gJ YA ! A!8 gd YA )gd:! )AAAd ! A!8 g ! ! \p_A pg\du \Y\d !d
! A!8 YA Az\_\) \b !A 2gd\ gJ ! \dQ_A pY!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA _!)A_ Jg
Y! ! A! \Y p gpA \A 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA 2gg :\d!A gJ YA pg\d 2YgAdu J YA
pg\d _\A gd ! )gd:! 8 YA Az\_\) \b 2 A 2gd\ gJ YA g pY!A Y! YA
)gd:! Ap! !A8 A!2Y \Y YA p gpA \A 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA pg\du J YA pg\d
_\A gd ! \p_A pg\d \d YA pY!A :\!Q !b8 YA Az\_\) \b !A 2gd\ gJ YA Y AA
pY!A Y! bAA ! Y! pg\d8 A!2Y \Y YA !_A gJ YA pgAd\!_ 2g Apgd:\dQ g
YA \p_A pg\du
Y!A :\!Q !b Y! ! A 2gd 2A: \d ! g[! \!)_A p!2A \Y gdA !\ !
pgAd\!_8 !d: YA gYA dg8 g)A YA _A gJ 2gd 2\gd Ygd \d p! r)s gJ \Q A
euO8 \Q A eu !d: \Q A euu J ! pg\d Ap AAd\dQ YA !A gJ YA Ab _\A \d !
\dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd8 YAd YA Az\_\) \b !A 2gd\ gJ Y! \dQ_A pY!A \Y YA
p gpA \A 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA p_gA: pg\du J ! pg\d Ap AAd\dQ ! !A gJ
\dA A _\A \Y\d YA ! A! gJ ! g[pY!A KA_:8 YAd \ b _\A gd ! p! \2_! \A
_\dA r\Q A eues8 \d2A YA AdA_gpA gJ \A _\dA K__ YA g[pY!A ! A!u Ab
\Y YA p gpA \A :A\Qd!A: ) YA pg\d \d \Q A eue8 \__ 2gd\ gJ YA g
pY!A < !d: YAd \ 2gbA g Az\_\) \bu YAA pY!A \__ Y!A YA p gpA \A
:A\Qd!A: ) YA pg\d !d: u Y YA\ AbpA ! A \__ )A < h
rYA pgAd\!_ ! A Az!_ ! Az\_\) \bs !d: YA\ 2gbpg\\gd ! A < !d: u
YA A_!\A !bgd gJ YA g pY!A Y! \__ A\ ! Az\_\) \b b! !_g )A
:AA b\dA: \d Y\ 2!A ) !pp_\dQ YA _AA _Au
euLuj
YA pg\d \d \Q A eue \__ !A YA _AA _Au Ap AAd !d Az\_\) \b !A
gJ YA Ab pA2\KA: \d A b gJ \ !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd8 8 !d: \ AbpA ! A u
Y\ !A 2gd\ gJ ! b\ A gJ g pY!A8 <q \Y p gpA \A S < q < 7 !d: YA
_\z\: \Y p gpA \A S q 7J d Y\ p! \2_! 2!A \ ! pgAd\!_ !d: YA
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
j
3
/
*
/ r/
=
V
ä
8 Ó
8 Ó 8 Ó
£
8Ó
eue YA _\dA \ ! \A _\dA 2gddA2\dQ Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd Jg YA < !d:
_\z\: pY!A ! YA AbpA ! A gJ YA _\dAu A_!\A !bgd gJ YA g pY!A 2!d )A
:AA b\dA: ) YA _AA _Au
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Az\ A Y! < h J YA A_!\A !bgd gJ YA < !d:
_\z\: pY!A ! A Q\Ad ) YA _AA _A8 Y\2Y \__ dg )A :A \A:u
ppgA Y! Y\ Ab Y! d g!_ bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgdAdu YAd \ !2Y\AA
Az\_\) \b \ \__ )A ! b\ A gJ YA < !d: pY!Au A d< )A YA db)A gJ bg_A
gJ YA 2gbpgdAd 2gd!\dA: \d YA < pY!A ! Az\_\) \b !d: d YA db)A gJ
bg_A gJ YA pY!Au YA !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA g[pY!A b\ A \ Q\Ad )
YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd \d YA Ab \ Y d J YA
db)A gJ bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd \d YA < pY!A \d YA Ab \ d< < S Y! gJ YA
pY!A \ d J gdA !\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd Az\ A Y!7
d h d< < | d
SeJO7
\\:A )gY \:A gJ YA Az!\gd ) d7
h
d< <
d
|
h J < < | J
d
d
YA A J < !d: J ! A YA J !2\gd gJ !__ gJ YA bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd \d YA Ab Y!
! A \d YA < !d: pY!A YAd YA Ab 2gbA g Az\_\) \bu \d2A YAA ! A
J !2\gd8 J < h j r J !d:
h J < < | Sj r J < 7 h < | J < S < r 7
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g_A Y\ Az!\gd Jg YA J !2\gd gJ YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A \d YA Ab Y!
\__ )A \d YA < pY!A ! Az\_\) \b7
J< h
r
r <
SeJL7
YA J !2\gd gJ bg_A \d YA pY!A \
J h j r J< h
r <
r <
SeJ7
Y\ A_ b! )A \dA p AA: Q !pY\2!__ \d \Q A eue ! YA !\g gJ g _AdQY gd
YA \A _\dA7
J< h
J h
!d:
SeJ7
g YA pg\d \d \Q A eue YA A_!\A db)A gJ bg_A 2gd!\dA: \d YA < pY!A8
J < q \ Q\Ad ) SP7 !d: J \ Q\Ad ) SP7J YAA ! QbAd \A_: ! \bp_A
! gJ A!_!\dQ YA z!d\\A gJ YA pY!A Y! 2g Apgd: g YA !A gJ ! Ab
Ap AAdA: ) ! pg\d \d ! g[pY!A KA_:u YA _AA _A b! )A !pp_\A: g !d \A
_\dA \d !d g[pY!A KA_:8 \d2_:\dQ YgA \__ !A: \d p! r2s gJ \Q A euO8
\Q A eu !d: \Q A euu
YA _AA _A Q\A YA A_!\A !bgd gJ YA g pY!A Y! YA \A _\dA
2gddA2 \d bg_A gJ pY!A pA bg_A gJ Ab \J YA p gpA \A A: g :A\Qd!A YA
!A gJ YA pY!A ! A Ap AA: \d !_A pA bg_Au Y\ \ YA 2!A \d !__ gJ YA
A!bp_A A!A: \d Y\ 2Y!pA u g gbA p pgA \ \ AJ_ g p_g pY!A
:\!Q !b \dQ gYA d\8 AuQu8 A\QY pA 2Ad !YA Y!d bg_A pA 2Ad g !gb
J !2\gd8 g pA2\K2 g_bA rg_bA pA Q !bs !YA Y!d bg_! g_bAu d YAA
2!A YA _AA _A \__ !pp_\A ) YA J !2\gd J !d: J g)!\dA: ! A A\QY
J !2\gd gJ YA !d: pY!Au
\Y Y\ \d b\d: \ \ pg\)_A g \__ !A Y Y\ 2gd 2\gd \ 2!__A: YA
_AA _Au J YA z!d\\A ! A Apg A: \d A b gJ A\QY g b!8 YAd YA _AA
_A b! )A \!_\A: Y gQY ! \bp_A bA2Y!d\2!_ !d!_gQu b!Q\dA YA \A _\dA
g )A ! \Q\: _AA !d: YA pg\d g )A \ J_2 b8 r\Q A eujsu !d Jg YA !d:
pY!A ! A YdQ J gb YA Ad: gJ YA _AA ! YA pg\d !d: 8 ApA2\A_u
3
*
=
euj A2Y!d\2!_ \__ !\gd gJ YA _AA _A Y! !pp_\A g \A _\dA \d g[pY!A
KA_:u
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
g !d _g2!\gd gJ YA J_2 b8 q J h SP7 !d: J h SP7 Q\A YA
A_!\A A\QY gJ YA pY!A Y! b )A p_!2A: \d YA p!d g )!_!d2A YA Abu
J YA J_2 b \ dA! YA \:A gJ YA _AA 8 ! b!__ z!d\ gJ YA pY!A \__
)!_!d2A ! _! QA !bgd gJ u J \ dA! YA Ad:8 ! b!__ !bgd gJ )!_!d2A !
_! QA z!d\ gJ u g ! AzAd2A gJ Ab Jg Y\2Y YA !A gJ YA g[pY!A
b\ A Ap AAdA: ) bgA J gb g q YA J !2\gd gJ YA db)A gJ bg_A \d
YA Ab 2gd!\dA: \d YA pY!A ! Az\_\) \b 2Y!dQA J gb g ju Y\ !d!_gQ
:gA dg !pp_ \2_ YAd z!d\\A ! A Apg A: \d A b gJ YA db)A gJ bg_A
gJ YA 2gbpgdAd )A2!A \d YA bA2Y!d\2!_ !d!_gQ YA )!_!d2A \ !2Y\AA: \d !
Q !\!\gd!_ KA_: Y\2Y !2 gd YA b! gJ YA pY!A !YA Y!d YA\ db)A gJ
bg_Au YA QAgbA \2!_ 2gd 2\gd \ !_\: Jg A\YA b! g bg_! d\u YA
bA2Y!d\2!_ !d!_gQ Y! !\: \d \!_\\dQ YA 2gd 2\gd \ !_\: gd_ Jg b!
d\u
YA _AA _A 2gd 2\gd !pp_\A g AA \A _\dA Y! A\ \d ! g[pY!A
KA_: dg b!A Yg b!d ! \!)_A ! A A: g pA2\J YA !A gJ YA g pY!A
\dg_A:u g A!bp_A8 \d ! A d! Ab YA 2gbp_AA pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA !A gJ
! pY!A Az\ A Jg ! \!)_A8 AuQu8 S q q q 7q dAA:\dQ ! Jg [:\bAd\gd!_
p!2A Jg \ Ap AAd!\gdu g[pY!A KA_: \d Y\ Jg [:\bAd\gd!_ pY!A
:\!Q !b ! A Jg [:\bAd\gd!_ g_bA K__A: \Y ! 2g__A2\gd gJ \A _\dA 2gddA2\dQ
p!\ gJ Az\_\) !A: !Au !A gJ YA Ab Ap AAdA: ) YA pg\d g_: )A
:A2 \)A: ) !_A gJ YA Jg ! \!)_A Sq q q 7J YA pg\d b _\A gd gbA
\A _\dA \d YA g[pY!A KA_: 2gddA2\dQ !A Jg YA !d: pY!A8 A!2Y
Ap AAdA: ) ! pg\d !d: \d Y\ Jg [:\bAd\gd!_ p!2Au YA A_!\A !bgd
gJ YA g pY!A A\\dQ ! Az\_\) \b \ \__ Q\Ad ) YA !\g Ap AA: \d
z!\gd euu
euLu
d YA Ap AAd!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b \d p! r!s gJ \Q A euO8 \Q A eu !d:
\Q A eu YA A )gY !A ! A pgAd\!_8 Y AA[pY!A KA_: p_g ! ! \dQ_A
pg\d \d YA :\!Q !b ! p_gA: \d p! r)s gJ YAA KQ A Y AA[pY!A KA_: ! A
Yg \gd!_ _\dAu YA \:Ad\\A gJ YA Y AA pY!A Y! 2gA\ !d: YA\
YA bg:d!b\2 !A b! )A A!: J gb YAA Ap AAd!\gdu gAA 8 \ \
dg pg\)_A g :A:2A YA A_!\A z!d\\A gJ YA Y AA pY!A Y! 2gA\ !
Az\_\) \b \d YAA Ap AAd!\gdu
d 2gd !8 \J YA :\!Q !b A A p_gA: gd !A \d Y\2Y dA\YA gJ YA ! \!)_A
! A pgAd\!_8 YA Y AA[pY!A AQ\gd !ppA! ! \A \!dQ_A rAA p! r2s gJ \Q A
euO8 \Q A eu !d: \Q A eusu Ap AAd!\A Y AA[pY!A AQ\gd8 ! \A \!dQ_A8 \
Ygd \d \Q A eujju d !A gJ YA Ab Y! _\A \Y\d YA \!dQ_A \__ )A
2gbpgA: gJ YA Y AA pY!A8 q !d: <q ! Az\_\) \bu YA !A gJ YA Y AA
pY!A ! A Q\Ad ) YA 2g dA gJ YA \!dQ_A8 _!)A_A: 8 !d: J YA A_!\A
!bgd gJ YA q !d: < pY!A 2g Apgd:\dQ g ! A Q\Ad ) ! QAdA !_\!\gd gJ
YA _AA _A8 )!A: pgd YA !bA p \d2\p_A gJ 2gdA !\gd gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ YA
2gbpgdAdu Y\ 2gd 2\gd \ \__ !A: \Yg p ggJ \d \Q A eujju
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
*
=
3
eujj A gJ YA \A \!dQ_A g :AA b\dA: A_!\A !bgd gJ YA Y AA pY!A \d
Az\_\) \b Jg ! A_A2A: !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd ! \d ! A d! Abu
g :AA b\dA YA z!d\ gJ ! p! \2_! pY!A p AAd \d !d Az\_\) !A: Ab
Ap AAdA: ) YA pg\d q : ! _\dA J gb A!2Y gJ YA 2g dA Y gQY ! \d
\Q A eujju 2!d )A Ygd Y! YA J !2\gd gJ YA db)A gJ bg_A \d YA 2 A
2gd!\dA: \d A!2Y gJ YA Y AA pY!A \7
!u J q Q\Ad ) YA !\g gJ YA AQbAd _AdQY SP7J
)u J q Q\Ad ) YA !\g SP7J
2u J < q Q\Ad ) YA !\g SP7J
Y\ A_ AAd\!__ :A \A J gb YA Az\ AbAd Y! YA db)A gJ bg_A \d
YA Yg_A Ab \ YA b gJ YA db)A \d A!2Y pY!Au
bA2Y!d\2!_ !d!_gQ b! )A \!_\A: Jg YA \A \!dQ_A \J YA z!d\\A
\dg_A: ! A Apg A: \d A b gJ YA A\QY gJ YA pY!Au b!Q\dA YA \!dQ_A \ !
\Q\: J !bA \Y ! J_2 b _g2!A: ! !d: p!d Y!dQ\dQ J gb A!2Y gJ YA pg\d 8
!d: r\Q A eujsu YA J !2\gd 2gbpA: J gb Y\ 2gd 2\gd ! A YA A_!\A
A\QY gJ A!2Y gJ YA Y AA pY!A Y! g_: ^AAp YA Ab \d )!_!d2Au
eu
!2Y gJ YA ^\d: gJ pY!A :\!Q !b A\AA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA p g\:A \ gd \A
gJ YA \dJg b!\gd 2gd!\dA: \d ! b_\2gbpgdAd8 b_\pY!A Abu YA
\dJg b!\gd :\p_!A: !)g YA pY!A \dg_A: \ :AA b\dA: ) YA 2Yg\2A gJ
!A gd Y\2Y YA :\!Q !b \ p_gA:u Y! )AAd :Abgd !A: Y! YAYA )gY8
gdA8 g dgdA gJ YA !A ! \!)_A 2YgAd g Ap AAd YA Ab ! A YA bg:d!b\2
pgAd\!_ :AA b\dA YA _A QgA d\dQ YA 2gd 2\gd !d: \dA p A!\gd gJ YA
A_\dQ :\!Q !bu g !d Q\Ad !A gJ YA Ab8 !d pg\d gd YA :\!Q !b8 YA
pY!A :\!Q !b A__ Yg b!d pY!A ! A p AAd8 Y\2Y gdA YA ! A8 !d: Y!
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
L
*
=
3
euj A2Y!d\2!_ \__ !\gd gJ YA QAdA !_\!\gd gJ YA _AA _A !pp_\A: g ! \A
\!dQ_A \d ! A d! Abu
YA\ p gpA \A ! A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA ! \!)_A 2YgAd g :A2 \)A YA\ !A
YAd Y! Ab 2gbA g Az\_\) \bu g gbA Ap AAd!\gd _AA _A
p g\:A8 \d !::\\gd8 \dJg b!\gd !)g YA A_!\A !bgd gJ YA pY!A \d g[ g
Y AA[pY!A AQ\gdu
A Y!p YA bg 2gbbgd !pp_\2!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b ! ! gg_ \d b!A \!_
2\Ad2A \ \d !Abp g d:A !d: YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ 2 A8 \uAu8
b\2 g 2 A8 Y! b! !22gbp!d gbA p g2A g Y\2Y ! b!A \!_ \ )]A2u
J YA p g2A \ 2! \A: g _g_ g Y! YA Ab \ AAd\!__ Az\_\) !A: !
A!2Y Ap !_gdQ YA !8 YAd A!2Y 22A\A !A !_gdQ YA p!Y b! )A
Ap AAdA: ! ! pg\d gd YA 2g Apgd:\dQ pY!A :\!Q !bu YA !A gJ YA
Ab bgA gd YA :\!Q !b Y gQY YA ! \g gdA[8 g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A KA_:8
YA pY!A :\!Q !b p A:\2 Y! YA !A gJ YA Ab \__ )A ! A!2Y pg\du Y\
\dJg b!\gd b! )A A: g p g\:A \d\QY \dg YA 2Y!dQA Y! b g22 \d YA
Ab \d g :A g p g:2A A!2Y dA 2gd:\\gd p A:\2A: ) YA pY!A :\!Q !bu
2_!\2 A!bp_A \ p g\:A: ) YA _g g_\:\K2!\gd gJ ! _\z\: b!A \!_
Ab \Y 2gbpg\\gd r\Q A eujsu d\\!__8 YA b!A \!_ \ bA_A: !d:
Az\_\) !A: \d YA _\z\: !A ! gbA AbpA ! A8 u YA 2!\dQ 2gg_8 \
AbpA ! A : gpu YA !A gJ YA Ab 2 gA \dg YA S | 7 KA_:u YA
AbpA ! A j YA pY!A :\!Q !b Apg YA Az\_\) \b !A ! ! b!__ z!d\ gJ
YA g_\: pY!A \Y 2gbpg\\gd \d ! _\z\: gJ ! 2gbpg\\gd _\QY_ \2YA \d
2gbpgdAd Y!d u Y\ Az\ A Y! p! \2_A gJ YA pY!A b d2_A!A !d:
)AQ\d g Q gu YA AbpA ! A A:2A g! : 8 YA )!_!d2A Y\J gd YA _AA
_A8 2Y!dQ\dQ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA pY!A !d: \d2 A!\dQ \ !bgd ! YA
ApAdA gJ YA _\z\:u YA pY!A :\!Q !b p A:\2 Y! ! YA Az\_\) !A: Ab
\__ 2gd\ gJ !)g Ot !d: t _\z\:u YA _\z\: \__ Y!A YA 2gbpg\\gd8
Au 8 ] )A_g YA Y AA[pY!A KA_:8 YA Ab 2gd\ gJ ! b\ A gJ g
g_\: pY!A8 S | 7q \Y A_!\A !bgd !)g LLt !d: OLt :AA b\dA:
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
3
3
/ä
/£
/ä
/£
/Ó
/
3
/Ó
/Î
=
3
3 ³ = ®
/Î
ä
8 `Ó
8 Ó
8 iÓ
£
8Ó
euj AzAd2A gJ !A !d: b\2 g 2 !_ Ag_\gd p A:\2A: Jg YA
g_\:\K2!\gd gJ ! g[2gbpgdAd b\ A \Y ! YpgAA2g\: 2gbpg\\gd \d ! Ab
Y! AY\)\ ! AA2\2 pY!A :\!Q !bu
J gb YA _AA _Au \ A!:\_ \dJA A: Y! YA _\z\: Y! A\A: ! Y!
g_\:\KA:8 \gYA b!__ rYA AbpA ! A 2Y!dQA J gb g \ ! )\ ! \_ b!__
: \dQ Y\ p g2As p g:2\dQ ! b\ A gJ !d: pY!Au Y\ Kd!_ g_\:\K2!\gd
p g2A !__ g22 ) d2_A!\gd gJ YA g g_\: pY!A !d: YA\ \b_!dAg
2ggpA !\A Q gY \dg YA _\z\: pY!A8 2gdb\dQ \u YA Kd!_ 2 A \
2gbpgA: gJ YA Ot Y! A\A: ! ! \Y YA Ab!\d\dQ t gJ YA Ab !
b\ A gJ !d: pY!A8 gbA\bA ! !_A d!\dQ p_!A_Au Y YA pY!A
:\!Q !b p g\:A ! J !bAg ^ Jg d:A !d:\dQ YA Ag_\gd gJ YA b\2 g 2 A
: \dQ Y\ g_\:\K2!\gd p g2Au YA p!A d gJ )AY!\g Y! g_: A_ Jg
b!A \!_ gJ :\JJA Ad 2gbpg\\gd r !_As b! )A A!:\_ :A:2A:u !A \!_
Y! AY\)\ Y\ ^\d: gJ pY!A :\!Q !b8 2!__A: ! AA2\2 Ab8 ! A \d J!2 g)A A:
g :AA_gp YAA b\2 g 2 A YAd _g_ g_\:\KA:u
YA !AQ \dg_A: \d p A:\2\dQ YA AzAd2A gJ AAd g_\dA: \d YA _!
p! !Q !pY \ !\QYJg ! :u _g A!2Y 22A\A !A Y! g22 \d YA p g2A gd
YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg YA Abu A YA :\!Q !b g !dA YA zA\gd8 Y\2Y
pY!A ! A p AAd{8 !d: g b2Y gJ A!2Y{ YAd !^8 Y! 2Y!dQA \d
2 A b YA Ab ApA \Ad2A g p g2AA: J gb \ p A\g 2gd:\\gd g \
p AAd gdA{ \d!__8 !^8 Y! p g2AA ! A Az\ A: g !2Y\AA Y\ 2Y!dQA \d
2 A{ Y\ !AQ b! )A !pp_\A: g Ab \Y pY!A :\!Q !b gJ ! )\ !
2gbp_A\u
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
Y\ \bp_A !AQ !pp_\A \J YA Ab \ 2Y!dQ\dQ !A _g_ g Y! A!2Y
22A\A !A \ dg \bpg !d_ :\JJA Ad J gb Az\_\) \bu !__ YA !A gJ
2Y!dQA ! A 2Y Y! YA b!A \!_ \ dAA \d \ Az\_\) \b !A : \dQ p g2A\dQu
gbpg\\gd8 AbpA ! A !d: p A A rbg A QAdA !__8 As Q !:\Ad A\ \d YA
Abu !A 2!ddg )A Ap AAdA: ) ! pg\d \d ! !A p!2A )A2!A \
\dAd\A p gpA \A ! A dg d\Jg bu d Y\ 2!A8 YA pY!A :\!Q !b b! p g\:A !
Q\:A g YA !A g! : Y\2Y YA Ab \ 2Y!dQ\dQ8 !d: b! \__ p A:\28
!_YgQY z!_\!\A_8 !d gA !__ AzAd2A gJ 2Y!dQA Y! YA Ab b! )A
ApA2A: g !A Au
Ad YA A YA Ab \ J! J gb Az\_\) \b YA pY!A :\!Q !b b! p g\:A
AJ_ z!d\!\A \dJg b!\gd \d YA !d!_\ gJ YA b\2 g 2 !_ p g2AA YA
b!A \!_ ApA \Ad2Au !d A!bp_A8 2gd\:A YA pY!A :\!Q !b Ygd \d
\Q A eujO!u YA b!A \!_ \Y 2gbpg\\gd \ K YA!A: !d: YA_: d\_ \
Az\_\) !A ! YA AbpA ! A !u \ YAd zAd2YA: g YA AbpA ! A p !d: YA_:
/>
/
/«
ä 8 3Ó
>®
8 Ó
8Ó
8 =Ó £
3
=
£
8 =Ó
8Ó
8 Ó
8 3Ó
ä
L®
ä
À
¢
eujO YA g[pY!A KA_: S | 7 \d Y\ pY!A :\!Q !b8 r!s \ 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ
Ab Y! b! AY\)\ p A2\p\!\gd p g2AAu ! r)s ^A2YA YA 2gbpg\\gd p gK_A Y!
b! )A ApA2A: g A\ \d YA b! \ pY!A dA! ! Q g\dQ p A2\p\!A p! \2_Au YA
!:\!_ :\!d2A J gb YA 2AdA gJ YA p! \2_A \dg YA b! \ \ ?u
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Jg ! _AdQY gJ \bAu J YA zAd2Y \ !p\: g Y! dg !dJg b!\gd g22 : \dQ YA
AbpA ! A 2Y!dQA8 YA ! \dQ 2 A ! YA A!2\gd AbpA ! A8 p8 \ jt
pY!A \Y 2gbpg\\gd u Y\ 2 A \ pA ! !A: \uAu8 \ 2gd!\d bg A
g_A Y!d q YA b!\bb !bgd Y! YA pY!A 2!d Yg_: YAd Az\_\) !A: !
pu YA Az\_\) \b !A ! p \ ! b\ A gJ !d: \Y YA 2gbpg\\gd8
ApA2\A_8 !d: S YA _AA _A p A:\2 YA Kd!_ 2 A \__ 2gd!\d !)g
jt !d: et J Y YA !A g! : Y\2Y YA Ab \ \\dQ \ ! :\pA \gd
gJ p! \2_A \d ! b! \ gJ YA pY!Au
\Q A eujO) \ ! ^A2Y gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd p gK_A Y! g_: )A ApA2A: g
A\ : \dQ YA Q gY gJ ! p! \2_Au d YA b! \ 8 J! J gb YA p! \2_A
S? `` 7q YA 2gbpg\\gd Y! dg A 2Y!dQA: !d: Ab!\d ! u dA gJ YA
AAd\!_ A gJ pY!A :\!Q !b \ \d YA p A:\2\gd gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd !_A ! !
g[pY!A S | 7 \dA J!2A : \dQ Q gYu YA p \d2\p_A Y! \ !pp_\A: \ YA
!bp\gd gJ _g2!_ Az\_\) \b ! YA \dA J!2Au g A Ap_\2\_8 Y\ bA!d Y! YA
2gd:\\gd Jg YA bg:d!b\2 Az\_\) \b !pp_ _g2!__ \d ! b!__ g_bA A_AbAd
Y! !::_A YA \dA J!2A8 2gd!\d\dQ ! g_bA gd gdA \:A !d: gd YA gYA u
Y\ p \d2\p_A !A Y! YA A ! A dg :\2gd\d\\A \d YA YA bg:d!b\2
pgAd\!_8 8 !d: 6^ q !2 g YA \dA J!2A8 \uAu8 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg YA bg:d!b\2
Az\_\) \b ! A !\KA: _g2!__ ! YA \dA J!2Au \d2A YA pY!A :\!Q !b \ !
Q !pY\2!_ Ap AAd!\gd gJ YAA 2gd:\\gd8 ! gdA !bgpYA A p A A !d: h p q
YAA 2gd:\\gd ! A !\KA: d\zA_ ) YA 2gbpg\\gd !d: g)!\dA: J gb
YA pY!A :\!Q !b \d \Q A eujO!u Y d:A YA !bp\gd gJ _g2!_ Az\_\) \b !
YA \dA J!2A8 YA 2gbpg\\gd \ gd YA \:A !d: gd YA \:A gJ
YA \dA J!2Au YAA 2gbpg\\gd !_A p g\:A YA )gd:! 2gd:\\gd Jg YA
g_\gd gJ YA :\JJ\gd p g)_Ab Y\2Y _\b!A_ p A:\2 YA !A ! Y\2Y YA
p! \2_A Q gu YA A_\dQ 2gbpg\\gd :\ \)\gd ^A2YA: \d \Q A eujO)
Yg ! 2gd2Ad !\gd Q !:\Ad \d YA pY!Au g_A r2gbpgdAd \d Y\ 2!As \__
Mg ) :\JJ\gd :gd YA Q !:\Ad g! : YA Q g\dQ p! \2_Au \d2A YA
p! \2_A \ \2Y \d 2gbpgdAd 8 Y\ Mg \ p A2\A_ Y! \ dAA:A: g ppg YA
Q gY gJ YA p! \2_Au Y\_A gYA J!2g b! 2gbp_\2!A YA Q gY )AY!\g gJ
p! \2_A \d A!_ Ab r\dA J!2A Ad: g Y!A ! 2 A Y! b )A b!\d!\dA:
: \dQ Q gY _g \dA J!2A A!2\gd !A b! \g_!A YA !bp\gd gJ _g2!_
Az\_\) \b 2!p\__! \ g A \d:2A: AJJA2 b! gpA !As Y\ Q gY 2Ad! \g \
\d J!2 Jgd: \d \bp_A p A2\p\!\gd A!2\gdu
dA Ap AAd!\gd gJ !d \gYA b!_8 \g)! \2 A2\gd Y gQY ! A d! pY!A
:\!Q !b b! )A 2gd 2A: ) 2Ygg\dQ gdA 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A ! ! 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_8 AuQu8 6u \Q A eujL! Yg !d A!bp_A gJ 2Y ! :\!Q !b Jg YA
\ E g E Abuj YA _A gJ 2gd 2\gd gJ 2Y ! :\!Q !b 2g Apgd: g
\Q A eu)u YA gYA 2gbpg\\gd!_ !\ \ bg 2gdAd\Ad_ 2YgAd g )A YA !\g
\ PS \ | g 7J Y\ ! \!)_A \ 2YgAd g Ap AAd 2gbpg\\gd )A2!A Jg !
KA: !_A gJ gQAd 2gbpg\\gd \ ! \A J gb g j ! YA pg\)_A !dQA gJ
2gbpg\\gd \ !A A:u YA pgAd\!_ \_\ gJ Y\ :\!Q !b )A2gbA !pp! Ad
YAd \ \ A2gQd\A: Y! \A _\dA ! A :A2 \)A: ) YA 2gd:\\gd 6
h 6 8 Jg
A!bp_Au Y gd 2Y ! p_g \Y 6 ! YA g :\d!A8 !__ gJ YA \A _\dA ! A
Yg \gd!_8 \uAu8 2g Apgd: g ! KA: !_A gJ 6u YA 8 )A2!A gdA gJ YA
h 6 h 6< q Y AA[pY!A AQ\gd \__
2gd:\\gd Jg Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \b \ 6
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
} *Ó
wÈ°È
e
"Ý`i
] ®"
wÇ°ä
wÇ°{
3
Ã` ÃÕÌ®
wÇ°n
>®
ä
ä°Ó
ä°{ ä°È
8
8 ³ 8
¤ "Ó
ä°n
£°ä
>Ã
"Ý`i
] ®"
L®
3
eujL g)! \28 \gYA b!_ A d! :\!Q !b Jg YA \ E gE Ab \ p_gA: \d r!s
! 2gbpg\\gd[2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ rgQAd pgAd\!_s p!2A !d: r)s \d ! 2gbpg\\gd!_ p!2Auj
!_g !ppA! ! Yg \gd!_ _\dAu YA 2gdAzAd2A gJ YAA g)A !\gd \ Y! !
A d! \gYA b p_gA: \Y 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ ! gdA !\ AY\)\ YA !bA
2gd 2\gd ! :gA !d g :\d! !d: J!b\_\! )\d! Sq 7 :\!Q !bu \Q A eujL)
2gd ! YA !d:! : \)) \!dQ_A 2gd 2\gd \Y bg_A J !2\gd !A \Y YA
!bA :\!Q !b p_gA: gd YA !A :AKdA: \d Y\ p! !Q !pYu YA A \gd gJ ! A d!
pY!A :\!Q !b Ygd \d \Q A eujL! Kd: p! \2_! !pp_\2!\gd YAd gdA
2gbpgdAd \ ! A!2\A Q! _\^A gQAd8 2Y_g \dA8 g d\ gQAdu d 2Y ! Ab
2gd g__\dQ p! \!_ p A A gJ YA Q!Ag 2gbpgdAd \ Az\!_Ad g 2gd g__\dQ
\ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \d:AA:8 YA g :\d!A gd YA :\!Q !b b! )A Ap_!2A: )
_gQ q Y\2Y Jg ! KA: AbpA ! A \ p gpg \gd!_ g 6 J YA !d!_\ gJ
)AY!\g d:A 2gd g__A: !bgpYA A \ Y \bp_\KA: \Y Y\ A \gd gJ A d!
:\!Q !bu
\Q A euj \__ !A ! \b\_! p_g Jg ! _\QY_ bg A 2gbp_A A d! Ab8
AE Euj
eu
YA YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! ! Jg :A2 \)\dQ b_\pY!A Ab \ )!A: pgd YA
p \d2\p_A Y!8 Jg AAd\A p gpA \A8 YA !_A Jg YA Ab \ YA b gJ YA
!_A 2gd \)A: ) A!2Y pY!Au YA 2Y!dQA \d !d AAd\A p gpA Jg !
b_\pY!A Ab \ YAd \bp_ YA b gJ YA 2Y!dQA \d Y! p gpA g22 \dQ
\d A!2Y pY!Au
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
/ r £xÇÎ
i"Î
i"{
wÓ
i] À®Ó"Î
w{
-«i
i] À®Î"{
wÈ
iÎ"{
} *Ó
wn
i"
d
7ÕÃÌÌi
i"
i
w£ä
w£Ó
w£{
>®
ÀÓ"Î
e
w£È
ä
ä°Ó
ä°{
ä°n
ä°È
8 À
8 À³8V
£°ä
À
¤ "Ó
>Ã
iÓ"Î
À"Î
iÎ"{ -«i®
i"7ÕÃÌÌi®
d
L®
e
À
euj r!s gAd\!_[2gbpg\\gd :\!Q !b !d: r)s 2gbpg\\gd p!2A pY!A :\!Q !b
Jg YA A d! Ab A E E uj
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !
b_\pY!A8 b_\2gbpgdAd Ab \A_: YA A_7
h h v v v h h v v v h p
SeJ7
h h v v v h h v v v h p
SeJ7
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
Bj
6j h 6j h v v v h 6j h v v v h 6pj
SeJO!7
6 h 6 h v v v h 6 h v v v h 6p
SeJO)7
C C
C C
C C
C C
C C
C C
62 h 62 h v v v h 62 h v v v h 6p2
SeJO27
YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb \d ! b_\pY!A b_\2gbpgdAd Ab \ YA
db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \ AY\)\ !d: \ :AKdA: g )A YA :\JJA Ad2A
)AAAd YA db)A gJ ! \!)_A !d: YA db)A gJ A_!\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d YA Abu \)) YgA: Y! Jg ! Ab \Y
2 2gbpgdAd !d: p pY!A8
J h2rp|
SeJB7
YA :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ pY!A \d d! !d: b_\2gbpgdAd Ab b! )A
:\p_!A: \d ! ! \A gJ !u !d\!\A Ap AAd!\gd gJ 2Y \dJg b!\gd \
!__ _\b\A: g g[:\bAd\gd!_ p_g !2Y\AA: ) K\dQ !d !pp gp \!A db)A
gJ YA pgAd\!_ \d YA Ab7
!u J )gY !A ! A pgAd\!_8 YAd gdA[pY!A AQ\gd ! A ! A!8 g[pY!A
:gb!\d ! A _\dA !d: Y AA[pY!A AQ\gd ! A pg\d YA :\!Q !b \ !
\bp_A 2A__ 2 Au
)u J gd_ gdA !\ \ ! pgAd\!_ rAuQu8 \d )\d! \g)! \2 :\!Q !b g 6 \d
A d! \g)! \2 \gYA bs !d: YA gYA !\ \ dg ! YA bg:d!b\2
pgAd\!_8 YAd \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd Ab!\d ! A! ) g[pY!A AQ\gd
2gd\ gJ ! p!\ gJ pY!A )gd:! \A 2gddA2A: ) Yg \gd!_ \A _\dA8 !d:
Y AA[pY!A AQ\gd !ppA! ! ! \dQ_A Yg \gd!_ \A _\dAu
2u J dA\YA !\ gJ YA :\!Q !b \ ! pgAd\!_8 YAd g[pY!A AQ\gd Y!A !
2 A \b\_! g Y! Jgd: \d YA 2!A \Y gdA !\ p_gA: ! !
pgAd\!_ ) YA \A _\dA ! A dg 2gd !\dA: g )A Yg \gd!_ Y AA[pY!A
AQ\gd !ppA! ! \A \!dQ_Au
d g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A KA_: YA A_!\A !bgd gJ YA pY!A Y! A\ \d
Az\_\) \b b! )A g)!\dA: ) !pp_\dQ YA _AA _A g ! \A _\dA g ! \A \!dQ_Au
d QAdA !_8 g[pY!A AQ\gd )gd: \dQ_A[pY!A :gb!\d !d: \dA A2 g
p g:2A Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \!u Y YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b dAA: gd_
Jg2 pgd g[pY!A Az\_\) \!u
Y!A :\!Q !b ! A !d \bpg !d gg_ \d \dA p A\dQ b\2 g 2 !_ p g2AA
Y! g22 \d b!A \!_u J p g2A\dQ \ _g AdgQY YA pY!A :\!Q !b AY\)\ YA
AzAd2A gJ !A YA Ab !A Au g p g2AA J YA J gb Az\_\) \b8
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA !bp\gd gJ _g2!_ Az\_\) \b !pp_\A: ! \dA J!2A )AAAd YA pY!A
\dg^A pY!A :\!Q !b \dJg b!\gd g \!_\A )gd:! 2gd:\\gd Jg YA Mg
Y! g22 u
g)_Ab euj A z!\gd eu g \A g ! QAdA !_ Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d
g_bA gJ ! Y AA[pY!A S | | .7q g[2gbpgdAd r !d: s Abu d2_:A !__
j A bu
g)_Ab eu g__g YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Jg
YA Ab :A2 \)A: \d g)_Ab euju
!u \A g !d Ap_\2\ Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gpu
)u \A YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d Jg Y\ Y AA[pY!A Abu
2u A YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d g A_\b\d!A :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA
Ap A\gd Jg YA Ad gpu
:u g__A2 _\^A A bu
Au gd YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au
Ju A YA 2gAJK2\Ad Az!_ g A gu
Qu \A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
g)_Ab eu gd\:A ! Ab \Y 2gbpgdAd 8 \ !d: d Y! 2gd!\d Jg
pY!A7 8 8 < !d: u
!u \ YA ! \!)_A Az\ A: g pA2\J YA !A gJ A!2Y pY!A7 2gd YAbu
)u \ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Jg Y\ Ab 2gd YAbu
2u gb YAA 2gd8 2gbpA YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gbu
:u gbp! A Y\ A_ \Y YA db)A gJ :AQ AA gJ J AA:gb 2gbpA:
J gb YA \)) pY!A _Au
g)_Ab euO ^A2Y YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg p A !A \d r8 s p!2Au A 2! AJ_ g
\d2g pg !A YA g)A !\gd Y! g_\: !A Y \d^ pgd 2gdA \gd g YA _\z\:
!Au \2 2gbp_\2!\gd \d YA 2 A gJ YA :\!Q !b Y! :A \A J gb Y\ J!2u
g)_Ab euL ^A2Y ! r!8 s A2\gd Y gQY YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg YA )\d!
Ab Ygd \d \Q A euL! ! ! 2gd!d AbpA ! Au YggA ! AbpA ! A Y!
_\A )AAAd YA \p_A pg\d gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAdu A YA A_\dQ 2A__ 2 A
g ^A2Y ! p_!\)_A r 8 s :\!Q !b Jg Y\ Abu
g)_Ab eu gd\:A YA pY!A :\!Q !b : !d \d \Q A ju8 p_gA: \d r8 s
p!2Au ^A2Y ! p_!\)_A pY!A :\!Q !b Jg Y\ Ab \d r8 !s 2gg :\d!Au
g)_Ab eu ^A2Y !d \gYA b!_ \g)! \2 pY!A :\!Q !b Jg YA E E Ab
\d S! q ! 7 p!2A !bA Y\ Ab AY\)\ Jg :\JJA Ad pY!A ! YA
AbpA ! A gJ \dA Au ^A2Y Az\!_Ad pY!A :\!Q !b Jg Y\ Ab7
!u \d S q ! 7 p!2A
)u gd YA \)) \!dQ_A \d S q 7 p!2A
_\2gbpgdAd
AA gQAdAg Ab
B
g)_Ab euB ^A2Y g gYA \A Ap g:2A YA pY!A :\!Q !b Ygd \d
\Q A eu2u d YA g !d: Y AA KA_: 2gd 2 2gdg Y! Ap AAd ! 2gd!d
bg_! J !2\gd gJ YA pY!A \dg_A:u A YA _AA _A g 2gd 2 2gdg
! J h u8 uO8 u !d: uBu
g)_Ab eue
gA YA _AA _A 2gd 2\gd Jg \A \!dQ_Au
g)_Ab euj g E \ !__g \Y \ h u \ YA!A: \d !\ ! j u YA
pY!A :\!Q !b Jg Y\ Ab \ Ygd \d \Q A eujLu YA gQAd pgAd\!_ b
! J gb dA! _ \d YA Q! pY!A g ! _! QA dAQ!\A db)A \d YA !__gu Y\
! \!\gd 2!d 2gd!\d dg :\2gd\d\\A \J YA g\:!\gd p g2A \ :\JJ\gd
2gd g__A:u YA 2 A gd \Q A eujL Ap AAd YA AzAd2A gJ !A YA Ab Y!
! gbA pg\d \d YA g\:!\gd p g2Au
!u ^A2Y ! b\2 g 2 A Y! 2g_: 2g Apgd: g Y\ AzAd2Au
)u !)A_ YA \dA J!2A \d g b\2 g 2 A !d: A!_!A YA 2gbpg\\gd
! YA \dA J!2A \d YA Abu
g)_Ab eujj \Q A eujO \__ !A ! pY!A :\!Q !b !d: 2gbpg\\gd p gK_A Y!
b! 2Y! !2A \A YA A! _ !QA gJ p A2\p\!\gd gJ J gb Jg !d !__g gJ
2gbpg\\gd Y! ! g_\gd A!A: YAd zAd2YA: g YA AbpA ! A pu
!u ^A2Y ! p A2\p\!A p! \2_A \d \ b! \u
)u ^A2Y YA 2gbpg\\gd p gK_A Y! g_: A_ \J Y\ !bp_A A A !^Ad
g Az\_\) \b ! pu
2u A YA 2 A \d p! r)s ! YA ! \dQ 2 Au b!Q\dA YA !bp_A
\ YA!A: !p\:_ rpzAd2YA:s g ! !d: YA_:u A YA p \d2\p_A gJ
_g2!_ Az\_\) \b !d: YA pY!A :\!Q !b g :AA b\dA YA \dA J!2A
2gbpg\\gd ! !u ^A2Y YA 2gbpg\\gd p gK_A Y! b :AA_gp J gb
YA ! \dQ 2 A g)!\dA: \d p! r)su
:u QA Y! Y\ 2gbpg\\gd \ p A2\A_ Y! \ dAA:A: g :\g_A YA
p! \2_Au
ju A_gd8 uu !d: 2Yb!_ A\:8
u8 A!__u !du8 O8 jeL8 jeu
j
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A
\!Q !b
juj
ju
ju
juO
juL
ju
AJA
AA dA Q Egbpg\\gd S E 7 \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu B
jujuj AJA Ad2A !A Jg E A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu B
juju YA gbbgd !dQAd gd 2\gd !d: g Y!A
z\_\) \b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
juju g[Y!A \A_: gd \d! Y!A \!Q !buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
jujuO Y AA[Y!A z\_\) \! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
jujuL dA bA:\!A Y!A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu B
juju A!!)_A Y!A \!Q !buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jO
YA bg:d!b\2 g:A_ Jg \d! Y!A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu jL
juuj :A!_ g_\gd g:A_ Jg Y!A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
juu AQ_! g_\gd g:A_ Jg Y!A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu je
juu YA \: \) A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
juuO !A d gJ AQ_! g_\gd Y!A \!Q !b \Y
g Y!A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
juuL \!Q !b \Y Y AA g g A Y!Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
juu g:A_\dQ Y!A \!Q !b \Y \dA gbpgd: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
YA bg:d!b\2 g:A_ Jg Y AA gbpgdAd Ab uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
!_2_!\gd gJ Y!A \!Q !b \d gAd\!_ p!2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
gbpA !_2_!\gd gJ Y!A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
pY!A :\!Q !b \ ! b!p gJ YA Az\_\) \b !A Jg YA pY!A Jg b !d: YA\
2gb)\d!\gd Y! b! A\ \d !d Abu pg\d \d Y\ p!2A8 Y\2Y Ap AAd !
!A gJ YA Ab Y! \ gJ \dA A \d ! p! \2_! !pp_\2!\gd8 _\A \Y\d ! pA2\K2
:gb!\d gd YA b!pu A!:\dQ YA b!p YAd A__ g Y!8 ! Y! !A YAd \ 2gbA
g Az\_\) \b7
ju Y! pY!A ! A p AAdu
u YA !A gJ YgA pY!Au
u YA A_!\A z!d\\A gJ A!2Y pY!Au
Y!A :\!Q !b ! A ! p \b! Y\d^\dQ gg_ \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A )A2!A YA
p g\:A YA )!\ Jg p A:\2\dQ g \dA p A\dQ YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ 2 A gJ
! b!A \!_ Y! !22gbp!d p g2A\dQ g A \2Au Ab Y! \ Az\_\) !A: \d
BL
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gbA \d\\!_ :gb!\d gd YA b!p !d: YAd p_!2A: \d !dgYA :gb!\d \Y ! :\JJA Ad
Az\_\) \b 2 A8 AuQu8 ) \bp_ 2Y!dQ\dQ \ AbpA ! A8 \__ d:A Qg ! A \A
gJ b\2 g 2 !_ !dJg b!\gd Y! !^A \ g! : \ dA Az\_\) \b !A8
Y\2Y \ Q\Ad ) YA pY!A :\!Q !bu \2 g 2 A \Y gp\bb p gpA \A b!
)A A_A2A: ) \dA p\dQ Y\ p g2A !d: zAd2Y\dQ \d YA 2 A8 Y\2Y \ YAd
YA !A \d Y\2Y YA b!A \!_ \ A:u d !d \dA A !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !AQ8 !
b!A \!_ Y! Y! J!\_A: g b!_Jd2\gdA: b! )A A!b\dA: \d YA 2gdA gJ \ pY!A
:\!Q !b g \dJA Y! p g2AA \ b! Y!A ApA \Ad2A: !d: Y d !A_ YA
AzAd2A gJ AAd Y! _A: g \ J!\_ Au YA pY!A :\!Q !b \ gJAd YA K p_!2A g
_gg^ \d !d !Abp g d:A !d: Yg ! b!A \!_ )AY!Au
d A2Ad A! 8 YA A Y! )AAd ! !p\: Ap!d\gd \d YA :AA_gpbAd gJ !AQ\A
Jg 2!_2_!\dQ pY!A :\!Q !bu Y\_A ! \Qd\K2!d J !2\gd gJ )\d! bA!__\2 !d:
2A !b\2 pY!A :\!Q !b Y! )AAd Ap_g A: ApA \bAd!__8 YA \dJg b!\gd \ dg
!_! 2gbp_AA g 2gd\Adu gp_\dQ 2Y :\A \Y YA bg:d!b\2
bA! AbAd !d: bg:A_ 2!_2_!\gd p g\:A ! K b )!\ Jg A!)_\Y\dQ
bA! A: :\!Q !b !d: Jg A !pg_!\dQ \dg :gb!\d Jg Y\2Y bA! AbAd ! A
dg !!\_!)_Au \d2A YA db)A gJ pg\)_A A d! Ab \ b2Y _! QA Y!d
)\d! Ab8 gd_ ! b!__ J !2\gd gJ !__ gJ YA pg\)_A A d! Ab Y! )AAd
Ap_g A:u Y !AQ\A Y! pA b\ A !pg_!\gd J gb )\d! \dJg b!\gd g
A\b!A A d! !d: Y\QYA g :A pY!A :\!Q !b ! A pgAd\!__ A AJ_u _g8 !
^dg_A:QA gJ YA d:A _\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 p g\:A YA )!\ Jg d:A !d:\dQ
YA J!2g Y! :AA b\dA YA ^\dA\2 gJ p g2AA _\^A d2_A!\gd !d: Q gY : \dQ
b\2 g 2 !_ !dJg b!\gdu YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd pY!A :\!Q !b !d: YA
d:A _\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 ! A :AA_gpA: \d :A!\_ \d Y\ 2Y!pA u
YA bg AJ_ Y\d^\dQ gg_ Jg \!_\\dQ YAA 2gddA2\gd \ YA J AA
AdA QE 2gbpg\\gd g S E 7 :\!Q !bu YA \dA p_! )AAAd YA J AA AdA Q gJ
b\\dQ gJ YA pY!A \d ! 2 A !d: YA Jg b gJ YA pY!A :\!Q !b \ :AA_gpA: g
\__ !A Yg g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A KA_: ! A QAdA !A: \d )\d! pY!A :\!Q !bu
YA g_A p_!A: ) \dA bA:\!A pY!A \d \Qd\K2!d_ !JJA2\dQ YA 2 A gJ
pY!A :\!Q !b \ Ap_g A:u YA pA2_\! S E 7 2 A Y! _A!: g YA Jg b!\gd gJ
! b\2\)\_\ Q!p \d ! pY!A :\!Q !b \ p AAdA:u !_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b
)!A: pgd \bp_A g_\gd bg:A_ \__ !A YAA :AA_gpbAd !d: _! YA
Jgd:!\gd Jg p AAd\dQ 2gbpA 2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b J gb
YA bg:d!b\2 :!!)!A !d: gpY\\2!A: g_\gd bg:A_u YA 2gddA2\gd
Y A!)_\YA: pA b\ \dA \dQ YA !AQ g A\b!A YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A
J gb ApA \bAd!__ :AA b\dA: pY!A :\!Q !bu AdA !_\!\gd gJ YAA 2gd2Ap
g :A2 \)A A d! pY!A :\!Q !b \ d:A !^Ad ! YA Ad: gJ YA 2Y!pA u
juj E r E s
\!_\!\gd gJ YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ YA pY!A Y! b!
A\ \d ! Ab !d: YA d:A _\dQ YA bg:d!b\2 \ bg 2gdAd\Ad_
!22gbp_\YA: \Y YA J AA AdA QE 2gbpg\\gd S E 7 :\!Q !bu g ! Q\Ad pY!A
Y\ :\!Q !b \ ! p_g gJ YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ u YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ
2gbpgdAd ! ! KA: p A A !d: AbpA ! Au \Q A Bu \__ !A 2Y ! p_g
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
B
Jg !d \:A!_ g_\gd ! ! A \A gJ AbpA ! Au !2Y gJ YAA 2 A Y! YA J!b\_\!
b!YAb!\2!_ Jg b7
b\
h S j _d j | _d 7
SjJj7
rAA !)_A Busu \ bbA \2!_ !)g h JL !d: Y! ! A \2!_ _gpA ! h
!d: h jJ YA !_A ! YA b\d\bb r! h JLs \ r _d S \ b!Qd\:A !
YA b\d\bb Y \d2 A!A _\dA! _ \Y !)g_A AbpA ! Au
YA Jg b gJ YA S E 7 2 A Jg A!_ g_\gd \ Q\Ad )
b\
h
b\
| S j _d j | _d 7
SjJ7
YA A YA A2A J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ b! )A pg\\A g dAQ!\A !d: \d QAdA !_
:ApAd: pgd 2gbpg\\gd8 AbpA ! A !d: p A Au \Q A juj \__ !A Yg
YA \:A!_ J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ 2 A b! )A !_A A: ) YA A2A J AA AdA Q
2gd \)\gdu ! \A gJ bg:A_ Jg YA A2A J AA AdA Q A A A!b\dA: \d
Y!pA Bu
!2Y pY!A Y! b! A\ \d ! Ab Y! \ gd J AA AdA Q E2gbpg\\gd
:\!Q !bu YA 2gbpA\\gd Jg :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ YA pY!A !d: \dA !2\gd Y!
p g:2A g[ !d: Y AA[pY!A KA_: Y! Ap! !A YAb8 b! )A \!_\A: )
2gbp! \dQ YA S E 7 2 A Jg !__ gJ YA pY!A \d YA Abu d g :A Jg 2Y !
2gbp! \gd gJ J AA AdA Q\A gJ b\\dQ g )A !_\: \ \ !)g_A_ AAd\!_ Y! YA
AdA QA\2 gJ A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \d !__ gJ YA pY!A )A AJA A: g YA !bA AJA Ad2A
!Au Y\ pg\d \ A_J A\:Ad YgAA 8 \ \bp_AbAd!\gd \ dg \\!_u
jujuj
E
YA S E 7 2 A Y! b! )A 2gd 2A: Jg A!2Y pY!A ! A :A \A: Jg YA b\\dQ
p g2A \d Y\2Y YA g_\gd \ Jg bA: J gb YA p A 2gbpgdAd \d gbA \d\\!_
db\A: 2gd:\\gdu Y\ \d\\!_ 2gd:\\gd Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \ 2!__A: YA AJA Ad2A
Îäää
Îäää
Óää
ÝÃ
Ý
ä
Ý
i
>®
wxäää
ä
i
ä
8Ó
£
wxäää
L®
£Óää
ä
8Ó
£
juj AA AdA QE 2gbpg\\gd :\!Q !b Jg ! MA\)_A Y AA p! !bAA g_\gd
bg:A_ p_gA: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au
!A Jg Y! 2gbpgdAdu pA2\K2!\gd gJ YA AJA Ad2A !A Az\ A !\QdbAd gJ
Jg ! \)A7
ju
u
u
Ou
A Au
AbpA ! Au
gbpg\\gdu
Y!A Jg bu
AJA Ad2A !A b )A :AKdA: Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \d YA Abu YA 2Yg\2A
b!:A Jg YAA Jg J!2g \d YA g_\gd bg:A_ :AA_gpA: \d Y!pA B A A
\bp_\2\ \ \ dg dA2A! g )A Ap_\2\ !)g YAA !bp\gdu YA Ap A\gd
:A \A: Jg YA J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ \d YgA g_\gd bg:A_ !bA: Y! YA
2gd:\\gd gJ A!2Y 2gbpgdAd ! YA ! gJ YA b\\dQ p g2A !7
ju
u
u
Ou
A A h p A A \d YA g_\gdu
AbpA ! A h AbpA ! A gJ YA g_\gdu
gbpg\\gd h p A 2gbpgdAdu
Y!A Jg b h pY!A Jg b gJ YA g_\gdu
Y8 \d :A2 \)\dQ ! _\z\: g_\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd j !d: ! gdA !bgpYA A
!d: L 8 YA \:A!_ h
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
Be
YA dg!\gd \d ) !2^A gd YA _AJ \:A gJ YAA Az!\gd \d:\2!A YA 2Yg\2A gJ
AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd j !d: 8 ApA2\A_8 !d: Y\ \ J YA b!:A
Ap_\2\ ) YA pA 2 \p gd YA !_A gd YA \QY \:A gJ YAA Az!\gdu d
g :A g 2gbp! A YA b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ YAA g g_\gd8 \ \ dA2A! g b!^A
YA AJA Ad2A !A YA !bAu Y\ 2!d )A !22gbp_\YA: \d !d gJ Jg !7
g_\: g_\gd
\z\: g_\gd
,8 ,8 ,8 ,8 -
,8 ,8 ,8 ,8 -
d gJ YAA Jg 2Yg\2A !\KA YA Az\ AbAd Y! YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg
2gbpgdAd j \ YA !bA \d )gY pY!A !d: YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd \
YA !bA \d )gY pY!Au !2Y !_g Az\ A Y! g AJA Ad2A !A )A 2Y!dQA: \d
z!\gd ju !d: z!\gd juOu
g \__ !A YA p g2A: A Jg 2Y!dQ\dQ AJA Ad2A !A8 2YggA YA AJA Ad2A
!A _!)A_A: u \ YA AJg A Az\ A: g A!_!A
b\ ,S -
h j S
j
r
j 7
| S
r
7
SjJL7
b\ ,S -
h j S
j
r
j 7
| S
r
7
SjJ7
Jg Y\ 2Yg\2A gJ AJA Ad2A !Au ! AJ_ 2gbp! \gd \Y z!\gd ju Yg Y!
YA A b Y! )AAd Ap_!2A: )
S \d z!\gd juO8 YA
j A b Y! )AAd
Ap_!2A: ) j q ! Az\ A: ) YA pA2\KA: AJA Ad2A !A gd YA _AJ \:A gJ YAA
Az!\gdu d Y\ p!\ gJ Az!\gd8 YA A b ! A YA !bA Jg 2gbpgdAd j r)gY
! A pY!As !d: YA !bA Jg 2gbpgdAd r)gY ! A su \\dQ )AY!\g gJ YAA g
pY!A8 YAd Jg b_!A: \d Y\ !8 2!d dg )A 2gbp! A:u
Ab!\d g 2gddA2 z!\gd juL \Y YA 2g Apgd:\dQ g_\gd bg:A_
z!\gd ju \Y \ !bA: AJA Ad2A !Au d g :A g !2Y\AA Y\8 \A
z!\gd juL !d: \bp_ !:: !d: ) !2 \d\:A YA ) !2^A \d YA A2gd:
A b7
b\ ,S -
h j S
h j S
j
j
r
r
j 7
j 7
| S
| S
r
r
| r 7
7 | S r 7
YA K g A b gd YA \QY \:A ! A \:Ad\2!_ \Y YA \QY \:A gJ z!\gd ju
Y! \8 YA K g A b Ap AAd YA !_A Jg b\ Y! g_: )A 2gbpA:
J gb YA g_\gd bg:A_u YA _! A b \d p! AdYAA \dg_A
r
h
=
e
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y\2Y \ YA 2Y!dQA \d J AA AdA Q pA bg_A YAd p A 2gbpgdAd \ !dJg bA:
J gb YA _\z\: g YA pY!A Jg b ! YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A gJ \dA Au
z!\gd juL b! )A \Ad7
b\ ,S -
h
b\ ,S -
|
=
SjJ7
| j
=
j
SjJB7
g YA _\z\: g_\gd8 ! \b\_! !AQ \A_:
b\ ,S -
h
b\ ,S -
\ A b gd YA \QY \:A gJ YAA Az!\gd b! )A 2gbpA: J gb ! g_\gd
bg:A_8 AuQu8 z!\gd juj g bg A QAdA !__ z!\gd juu YA A2gd: A b
Az\ A \dJg b!\gd !)g YA :\JJA Ad2A \d \)) J AA AdA Q )AAAd YA _\z\: !d:
pY!A Jg YA p A 2gbpgdAdu
\Q A ju! \__ !A YA AJJA2 Y! 2Y!dQ\dQ YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg
2gbpgdAd Y! pgd YA Y!pA gJ YA S E 7 2 A Jg YA pY!Au \ A\:Ad
xäää
xäää
r£äää
3
Ý
ä3
Ó
w8Ó
ä
ä3
£
ä 3
Ó
r£äää
£
£
ä
3
ä
3
w{äää
>®
ä
w{äää
L®
£
ä
£
Ó
Ó
xäää
r£äää
Ý
ä3
£
ä
ä 3
Ó
3
w{äää
V®
ä
£
Ó
ju JJA2 gJ 2Y!dQA \d AJA Ad2A !A gJ p A j !d: p A pgd YA Y!pA gJ YA
S 7 :\!Q !b Jg r!s YA g_\: g_\gd8 8 !d: r)s YA _\z\: g_\gd8 u YA 2gbp! \gd gJ
b\\dQ )AY!\g \d r2s \ dg !_\: )A2!A YA AJA Ad2A !A ! A 2gd\Adu
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
ej
J gb z!\gd ju Y! ! 2Y!dQA \d YA AJA Ad2A !A \d Y\ 2!A !:: ! A b Y!
! \A _\dA! _ \Y bg_A J !2\gdu d \Q A ju!8 YA :!YA: _\dA \ ! p_g gJ Y!
_\dA! A bu YA Ad:pg\d gJ YA _\dA g22 !
h q
h jq
h
b\
b\
h
=
YA A_\dQ b\ 2 A Y!dQ J gb YA pg\d r8s !d: rj8 =
s gd YA \:A
gJ YA :\!Q !bu YA 2gd 2\gd :A \A: J gb YA 2Y!dQA \d AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA
_\z\: pY!A \ Ygd \d \Q A ju)u A A YA Y!dQ\dQ pg\d 2g Apgd: g YA
A!_!\gd gJ YA A2gd: A b \d z!\gd juB ! h !d: j8 !d: ! A8
ApA2\A_8 Sq j= 7 !d: rj8su gY 2 A dg Apg YA J AA AdA Q gJ
b\\dQ Jg YA\ ApA2\A pY!A ! \dQ J gb p A j \d YA pY!A Jg b !d: p A
\d YA _\z\: pY!A Jg bu YAA b\\dQ 2 A 2!d dg )A _AQ\\b!A_
pA \bpgA: gd YA !bA :\!Q !b8 \Q A ju2 !d: YA b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ YA
!d: _\z\: g_\gd b! )A 2gbp! A:u
YAA :\2\gd Y!A 2AdA A: gd gdA gJ YA Jg pg\)_A 2Yg\2A Jg
2gd\Ad AJA Ad2A !A ! !d A!bp_Au _A d!A 2Yg\2A \__ !:: :\JJA Ad _\dA!
A b g YA Ap A\gd Jg b\ ,\q ]- !d: :\JJA Ad :!YA: _\dA g YA S E 7
Q !pYu ! QAdA !_ p \d2\p_A8 YA 2Yg\2A gJ AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA 2gbpgdAd \d
! p! \2_! pY!A :AA b\dA YA Y!dQ\dQ pg\d Jg YA 2g Apgd:\dQ S E 7
2 A ! h !d: h jJ J Jg ! Q\Ad 2gbpgdAd YA AJA Ad2A !A Y! YA
!bA pY!A Jg b ! YA g_\gd )A\dQ 2gd\:A A:8 YAd YA S E 7 2 A \__ Y!dQ
J gb YA g \Q\du J YA pY!A Jg b gJ YA AJA Ad2A !A \ :\JJA Ad J gb Y! gJ YA
g_\gd8 YAd YA 2 A \__ Y!dQ J gb !d g :\d!A !_A 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA J AA
AdA Q :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA pY!A Jg b gJ YA g_\gd !d: Y! gJ YA AJA Ad2A
!Au
2Y!dQA \d AJA Ad2A !A Jg ! g_\gd !_A YA 2!_2_!A: !_A gJ YA
!2\\\A !d: !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad Jg YA 2gbpgdAd \d Y! g_\gdu Y\ \
\bp_\2\ \d YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA !2\\ Y\2Y 2gd!\d YA AJA Ad2A !A !_A Jg
YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_u A2!__ YA :AKd\\gd7
6^ r 6^ h _d !^
SBJ7
pp_ \ g 2gbpgdAd \d YA pY!A7
6 r 6 h
r
h _d !
SjJe7
g ppgA YA !2\\ gJ 2gbpgdAd \d YA pY!A \ Az\ A: \d ! 2gdA \d
Y\2Y \ \ :A\ !)_A g :AKdA YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd g )A gbA gYA
pY!A8 ! YA pY!A7
r
h _d !
SjJj7
e
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA A ! \ A\:Ad_ dg YA !bA ! ! J :: !d: ) !2
Az!\gd7
r
|
_d ! |
r
=
g YA _AJ \:A gJ Y\
h _d !
h _d !
g_A Jg YA dA !2\\ !_A7
! h ! A
=
P
SjJjj7
)\\gd gJ YA :AKd\\gd gJ !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad :Abgd !A Y! Y\ 2g A2\gd
Jg 2Y!dQA \d AJA Ad2A !A \ AAd\!__ 2gd!\dA: \d YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Adu
! h . h . A
. h . A
=
P
SjJj7
=
P
Y!dQ\dQ YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg ! 2gbpgdAd Y Y! YA AJJA2 gJ b_\p_\dQ YA
!2\\ rg !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ads ! !d 2gbpg\\gd ) ! 2gd!d J!2g Jg !
2gbpg\\gd A \A ! ! KA: AbpA ! Au !pY\2!__8 Y\ A2YA YA g :\d!A )
! 2gd!d J!2g 8 \Q A juu YA !_A gJ YA J!2g b! ! \Y AbpA ! A \d !
2gbp_\2!A: !8 ! :AA b\dA: ) YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA ApgdAd\!_
J!2g \d z!\gd juju
£
>Ó O P
>Ó
>Ó O3 P
ä
ä
£
8Ó
ju ! \!\gd gJ YA !2\\ gJ 2gbpgdAd \d YA pY!A \Y 2gbpg\\gd
2gbpA: J gb ! g_\gd bg:A_ Jg YA AJA Ad2A 2Yg\2A ,- \ 2gbp! A: \Y YA !bA
\dJg b!\gd 2gbpA: Jg YA AJA Ad2A 2Yg\2A ,-u d Y\ bg:A_ =
\ dAQ!\Au
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
juju
e
d Y!pA e8 \ ! :Abgd !A: Y! YA 2 A gJ ! g[pY!A KA_: \d ! )\d!
Ab \ :AA b\dA: ) YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b7
h S
6j h 6j S
h S
6 h 6
Q !pY\2!_ Ap AAd!\gd gJ Y\ A gJ Az!\gd gd ! S E 7 :\!Q !b \ \__ !A:
) YA 2gbbgd !dQAd 2gd 2\gd \d \Q A juOu YA :\!Q !b \ : !d ! ! KA:
!_A gJ p A A !d: AbpA ! Au Y YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ !d: YA b!_
Az\_\) \b )AAAd YA p!\ gJ pY!A \ !_\: Jg !__ pg\d gd YA Q !pYu
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b )AAAd YA !d: _\z\: pY!A ! A
!\KA: d\zA_ ! YA p!\ gJ 2gbpg\\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA pg\d !d: \d
\Q A juOu
g :Abgd !A Y\ !A \gd8 A2!__ YA 2gd 2\gd \d \Q A Buju \Ad b\
Jg !d AAd\A p gpA ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd8 YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A8
j !d: q 2g Apgd:\dQ g !d 2gbpg\\gd b! )A A!: ! YA \dA 2Ap gd
YA \:A gJ YA :\!Q !b gJ YA !dQAd _\dA : !d g YA 2 A ! J d ! S E 7
p_g8 YAA \dA 2Ap ! A YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \)) J AA AdA Q\A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8
Y\2Y ! A Az!_ g YA\ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 Apg A: A_!\A g YA AJA Ad2A !A
Jg Y\2Y YA :\!Q !b \ p_gA:u A2!A YA S E 7 2 A Jg YA g pY!A 2 g8
\ \ pg\)_A g Kd: ! d\zA p!\ gJ 2gbpg\\gd8 _!)A_A: !d: \d \Q A juO8
Y gQY Y\2Y ! 2gbbgd !dQAd _\dA8 \uAu8 ! \dQ_A _\dA Y! \ !dQAd g )gY
2 A8 b! )A 2gd 2A:u YA \dA 2Ap Jg Y! _\dA ! A _!)A_A: !d: \d
\Q A juOu YA 2gd 2\gd p AAdA: \d \Q A Buj8 YA pg\d Ap AAd YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ Jg 2gbpgdAd j \d !d g_\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd !d: !
Óäää
Ý
ä
wÈäää
3
3
3
ä
3
³
3
*
8Ó 8Ó
8Ó
£
juO YA E 2 A Jg g :\JJA Ad pY!A ! A p_gA: \Y 2gd\Ad AJA Ad2A
!Au J YAA 2 A 2 g8 YAd ! d\zA _\dA 2!d )A : !d Y! \ !dQAd g )gY 2 Au YA
2gbpg\\gd ! YAA !dQAd pg\d !\J YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b )AAAd YA g
pY!Au
eO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA !bA \bA Q\A YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd j \d ! _\z\: g_\gd gJ
2gbpg\\gd J g A Ap_\2\_8
6j h 6j S 7 r 6j h 6j h 6j S 7 r 6j
gA Y! gd Y\ Q !pY YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd j A A 2! AJ__ 2YgAd g
)A YA !bA rYA pY!A Jg b \d Y\ 2!Asu Y8
6j S 7 h 6j S 7
SjJj7
Jg YA 2gbpg\\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g !d: u YA 2gbbgd !dQAd _\dA !_g Q\A
YA !bA \dA 2Ap Jg YA !d: _\z\: pY!A gd YA g[\:A gJ YA :\!Q !b ! YA
pg\d u A!: YA \dA 2Ap7
6 h 6 S 7 r 6
h 6 h 6 S 7 r 6
\d2A YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd \ 2YgAd g )A YA _\z\: pY!A Jg b Jg
)gY g_\gd8
6 S 7 h 6 S 7
SjJjO7
z!\gd juj !d: z!\gd jujO ! A p A2\A_ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_
Az\_\) \b )AAAd YA g pY!Au Y YA 2gd 2\gd gJ ! !dQAd _\dA Y! \
2gbbgd g g S E 7 2 A Jg ! p!\ gJ pY!A \:Ad\KA YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ
YgA g pY!A Y! 2gA\ \d Az\_\) \b ! YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A Jg
Y\2Y YA S E 7 2 A ! A : !du YAA 2gbpg\\gd Ap AAd YA !A gJ YA
g pY!A Y! ! A ! gppg\A Ad: gJ YA \A _\dA Y! b! ^ YA g[pY!A KA_: \d
YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg YA p A A !d: AbpA ! A 2YgAdu
\ pg\)_A g \A YA A_!\gd )AAAd YA 2gbbgd !dQAd 2gd 2\gd !d:
g[pY!A Az\_\) \! \d ! :\JJA Ad _\QYu ! Ygd \d Y!pA L Y! YA 2 \A \gd
Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! Ab Y! \ 2gd !\dA: g 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A
\ ! b\d\bb \d YA \)) J AA AdA Q Jd2\gdu !A: !dgYA !8 \d ! 2gbp! \gd
gJ !__ gJ YA pg\)_A !A Y! ! Ab b! AY\)\ Y! Y!A YA !bA AbpA ! A
!d: p A A8 YA Az\_\) \b !A \ Y! Y\2Y Y! YA _gA !_A gJ YA \))
J AA AdA Qu S E 7 2 A Ap AAd YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ g_\gd !
2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A Y Y\ 2 \A \gd !pp_\A g Y\ Ap AAd!\gd gJ
g_\gd )AY!\g u
! \bp_A \__ !\gd gJ YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ 2 \A \gd8 2gd\:A YA S E 7
2 A Jg ! \dQ_A g_\: pY!A8 r\Q A juLsu g2 pgd ! Ab \Y YA !A !QA
2gbpg\\gd J \ pg\)_A g p Ap! A ! Ab \Y Y\ !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd ! !
bA2Y!d\2!_ b\ A gJ g g_\: g_\gd \Y 2gbpg\\gd !d: J AA AdA Q\A pA
bg_A 2g Apgd:\dQ g !d: \d \Q A juLu YA _AA _A b! )A !pp_\A: g Q\A
YA A_!\A !bgd gJ YAA g_\gd Y! g_: )A 2gd!\dA: \d bA2Y!d\2!_
b\ A gJ g g_\: g_\gd \d g :A g Y!A !d !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd J
!pp_\dQ YA _AA _A \ \ AAd Y! ! b\ A gJ rs p! gJ g_\gd !d:
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
eL
Óäää
ä
Ý
ä
wnäää
ä
8Ó
8Ó
£
juL J YA E 2 A Jg ! g_\gd \ 2gd2!A p! : ! AA pg\d YAd8 ! !d
2gbpg\\gd q ! \dQ_A YgbgQAdAg g_\gd Y! ! _gA J AA AdA Q Y!d bA2Y!d\2!_
b\ A gJ g g_\gd \Y YA !bA !A !QA 2gbpg\\gdu
rs p! gJ g_\gd \__ Y!A YA Az\ A: !A !QA 2gbpg\\gdu YA J AA
AdA Q gJ Y\ bA2Y!d\2!_ b\ A _\A !_gdQ YA _\dA ! YA pg\d u YA pg\d
Ap AAd YA J AA AdA Q gJ ! \dQ_A YgbgQAdAg g_\: g_\gd gJ YA !bA
2gbpg\\gdu _\A )A_g 8 \uAu8 Y! ! _gA
\)) J AA AdA Q Y!d Y\
bA2Y!d\2!_ b\ A gJ g g_\gdu A2!A YA S E 7 2 A \ AA YA A
2gd2!A p! :8 Y\ 2gd2_\gd \__ Yg_: Jg AA p!\ gJ g_\gd 2gbpg\\gd
!d: Y! !::_A YA 2gbpg\\gd g Y! ! b\ A gJ gbA p gpg \gd b!
\A_: YA !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd J Y YA pg\d 8 Y\2Y 2g Apgd: g YA J AA
AdA Q gJ ! \dQ_A YgbgQAdAg g_\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd q Y! YA _gA !_A gJ
\)) J AA AdA Q gJ !__ gJ YA pg\)_A 2gdKQ !\gd Y! YA Ab 2g_: !bAu
g !pp_ YA !bA p \d2\p_A g ! Ab Y! b! AY\)\ AQ\gd gJ !)\_\
Jg g :\JJA Ad pY!A r\Q A jusu 22g :\dQ g YA 2gbbgd !dQAd
2gd 2\gd \__ !A: \d \Q A juO8 YA 2gbpg\\gd ! !d: b! A\ \d
g[pY!A Az\_\) \bu gd\:A ! Ab Y! Y! YA 2gbpg\\gd _\dQ
)AAAd !d: J Ab Y! \ ! bA2Y!d\2!_ b\ A gJ !d: gJ YAA g
2gbpg\\gd \__ Y!A ! J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ J gb YA AJA Ad2A !A Y! _\A
!_gdQ YA _\dA ]g\d\dQ !d: u g ! b\ A \Y p gpg \gd rs gJ !d:
rs gJ 8 Y\2Y Y! !d !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd Q\Ad ) 8 YA J AA AdA Q \
Q\Ad ) YA pg\d u gd\:A K ! Ab Y! \ !__ pY!A ! YA 2gbpg\\gd
S \ J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ \ :A\Qd!A: ) YA pg\d \d \Q A juu \b\_! _8 !
Ab Y\2Y \ !__ pY!A gJ Y\ 2gbpg\\gd Y! ! J AA AdA Q Q\Ad ) pg\d
u Ab Y!\dQ YA !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd Y! ! A p Ap! A: J gb !d
2gb)\d!\gd gJ b\ A gJ g_\gd gJ YA !d: pY!A8 !__ Y!\dQ J AA AdA Q\A
gJ b\\dQ Y! _\A !_gdQ YA _\dA ]g\d\dQ YA\ 2gbpg\\gd pg\d gd YA !d:
2 A8 \__ Y!A \)) J AA AdA Q !_A _\dQ !)gA YA pg\d u \ 2gd2_:A:
Y! YA g pY!A b\ A Ap AAdA: ) pg\d 8 2gd\\dQ gJ rs p! gJ
gJ 2gbpg\\gd !d: rs p! gJ gJ 2gbpg\\gd q Y! YA _gA !_A
gJ YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ !__ pg\)_A 2gdKQ !\gd Y! Y!A YA !A !QA
e
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
{äää
3
=
ä
Ý
3
=
*
w{äää
3
ä
=
8Ó 8Ó
£
8Ó
8Ó
ju gd\Ad E 2 A ! A p_gA: Jg g :\JJA Ad pY!A8 !d: u g !d
2gbpg\\gd )AAAd YA pg\d gJ 2gbbgd !dQAd2 r !d: s ! g[pY!A b\ A gJ
!d: \Y 2gbpg\\gd !d: Y! ! _gA J AA AdA Q rs Y!d A\YA YgbgQAdAg
pY!A ! r ! !d: ! s8 g !d b\ A gJ g_\gd 2gbpg\\gd gYA Y!d !d: J
2gbpg\\gd J Y Y\ g[pY!A b\ A \ YA Az\_\) \b !A Jg ! Ab gJ
Y\ 2gbpg\\gd8 ! A_ Y\2Y \ \d !Q AAbAd \Y YA 2gd2_\gd :A \A: J gb
YA Az!_\ gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \d \Q A juOu
! QAdA !_ p \d2\p_A8 \J ! Ab AY\)\ !d ! )\ ! db)A gJ pY!A8
\Q A ju8 YAd YA AzAd2A gJ Az\_\) \b 2gdKQ !\gd Jg YA Ab \ !
=
3
Ý
ä
3
V
3
ä
«
V
3
³
V
V
V
³
8Ó
³
=
=
=
£
ju ! \dQ 2gd 2\gd Yg YA AzAd2A gJ Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd !2 g
YA 2gbpg\\gd !dQA \d ! Ab Y! b! AY\)\ Jg :\JJA Ad pY!A8 8 8 <8 !d: u
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
e
2gb)\d!\gd gJ \dQ_A !d: g[pY!A AQ\gd Q\Ad ) YA 2 A AQbAd !d:
2gbbgd !dQAd _\dA Y! !2A YA b\d\bb pg\)_A !_A gJ b\ !2 g
YA 2gbpg\\gd !dQAu d \Q A ju8 Y\ !2A \ Q\Ad ) YA AQbAd
E E E E E E u Y\ Ap AAd!\gd Y! )AAd 2!__A: YA ! \dQ
2gd 2\gdu YA J AA AdA Q 2 A gJ YA pY!A ! A \AA: ! \Q\: !d: ! \dQ
\A: ! !d: Y gQY \ p__A: ! ! gd: YAA 2 Au YA !_A d!\dQ 2 A: !d:
!\QY AQbAd gJ YA 2 A Jg bA: ) YA \dQ Q\A YA !A ! A!2Y
2gbpg\\gd Y! Y! YA b\d\bb \)) J AA AdA Qu
juju [
YA 2gbbgd !dQAd 2gd 2\gd Q\A YA 2gbpg\\gd ! YA pY!A )gd:! \A
gJ ! g[pY!A KA_: ! ! KA: AbpA ! Au g QAdA !A YA 2gbp_AA g[pY!A KA_:
gd !d \g)! \2 )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b8 \ \ gd_ dA2A! g ApA! Y\ 2gd 2\gd
! ! A gJ AbpA ! A Y! p!d YA !dQA Jg Y\2Y YA :\!Q !b \ p_gA:u
d :AA_gp\dQ Y\ 2gd 2\gd8 \ \ Jgd: Y! g :\JJA Ad !pA2 gJ YA
YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g :AA b\dA YA 2gdKQ !\gd7
ju YA b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ YA g 2gbpA\dQ pY!A Apg A: \d YA A2A
!d: \:A!_ J AA AdA Q\A gJ b\\dQ8 z!\gd juu
u YA AbpA ! A ! \!\gd gJ YA A_!\A !)\_\\A gJ YA g pY!A Jg b
Jg YA p A 2gbpgdAd ! Apg A: \d YA\ :\JJA Ad2A \d bg_! \)) J AA
AdA Qu
YA A_!\A !)\_\\A gJ YA pY!A Jg b Jg YA p A 2gbpgdAd b! )A
g)!\dA: J gb \dJg b!\gd !)g YA ! \!\gd gJ YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ YA pY!A
\Y AbpA ! A ! 2gd!d p A Au ! :Abgd !A: \d A2\gd uju Y! Y\
\dJg b!\gd 2g_: )A 2gbpA: Jg !d 2gbpgdAd Q\Ad YA! 2!p!2\\A gJ YA
pY!A8 Ad gp\A gJ YA !dJg b!\gd8 !d: YA !)g_A Ad gp gJ gdA gJ YA
pY!A ! eB u \Q A juB \ ! ^A2Y gJ Y\ \dJg b!\gd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! A Jg YA g_\: !d: _\z\: pY!A Jg r!s 2gbpgdAd j !d: r)s 2gbpgdAd u
d A!2Y 2!A YA 2 A 2 g ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d YA A YA J AA AdA Q\A ! A Az!_u
A_g YA bA_\dQ pg\d8 Y! YA _gA J AA AdA Q !d: \ !)_A !)gA YA bA_\dQ
pg\d YA _\z\: pY!A \ !)_Au !d AbpA ! A8 j q ! z!d\!\A bA! A gJ YA
:\JJA Ad2A \d \)) J AA AdA Q )AAAd YA pY!A \ Q\Ad ) YA A \2!_ :\!d2A
)AAAd YA g 2 Au
!bp_A gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ b\\dQ )AY!\g \Y 2gbpg\\gd !d: AbpA ! A
Jg ! Q\Ad pY!A A A p AAdA: Jg gbA g_\gd bg:A_ \d \Q A Bu g \Q A
BuLu \d2A b\ h b\ r b\ q ! YA AbpA ! A \d2 A!A8 YA 2gd \)\gd
J gb YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA A2gd: A b \d2 A!A !d: YA J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ
)A2gbA bg A dAQ!\Au z!_\!\A_ :\JJA Ad b\\dQ p!A d :AA_gp !
JK2\Ad_ _g AbpA ! A Jg Ab \Y ! pg\\A :Ap! A J gb \:A!_
)AY!\g 8 \Q A BuOu gdAzAd2A gJ Y\ d!_ )AY!\g ! A Ap_g A: ! YA Ad:
gJ Y\ A2\gdu
eB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
wxä]äää
wxä]äää
3
£ä/ ®w£ä3Ón®
wnä]äää
>®
Óä/ ®wÓä3Ón®
3
3
/Ó
/
3
3
L®
wnä]äää 3
/£
/
juB g_! J AA AdA Q\A ! A p_gA: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A Jg YA _\z\: !d:
g_\: pY!A Jg r!s p A 2gbpgdAd j !d: r)s p A 2gbpgdAd u
YA p!A d gJ YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g Y! QAdA !A ! g[pY!A r | s KA_:
b! )A :\p_!A: ) 2gbp\dQ !d: p_g\dQ S E 7 2 A ! ! AzAd2A gJ
AbpA ! A Y! _\A )AAAd YA bA_\dQ pg\d8 \Q A jueu A!2Y AbpA ! A
Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAd8 2YggA ! AJA Ad2A !A YA pY!A Jg b Y! \ !)_A Jg Y!
2gbpgdAdu ! 2gdAd\gd Jg p_g\dQ 2Y :\!Q !b8 2YggA 2gbpgdAd j g )A
YA gdA \Y YA Y\QYA bA_\dQ pg\du \Y Y\ 2gdAd\gd8 \d YA AbpA ! A !dQA
)AAAd YA bA_\dQ pg\d YA AJA Ad2A !A gJ p A j \ YA g_\: pY!A8 8 !d: Y!
Jg 2gbpgdAd \ YA _\z\: pY!A8 u Y gd A!2Y S E 7 :\!Q !b8 YA b\\dQ
2 A Jg p!A Y gQY gd YA gdA[\:A gJ YA :\!Q !b !d: Y! Jg YA _\z\:
p!A Y gQY gd YA g[\:Au ! p! \2_! AbpA ! A8 q YA Y!dQ\dQ pg\d
Jg YA 2 A gd YA g[\:A gJ YA :\!Q !b \ g)!\dA: J gb \Q A juB)8 )
A!:\dQ YA J AA AdA Q :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd _\z\: !d: g_\: ! J \b\_! _8 YA
Y!dQ\dQ pg\d Jg YA _\z\: 2 A gd YA gdA[\:A _\A ! :\!d2A !)gA YA g \Q\d
2g Apgd:\dQ g YA A \2!_ :\!d2A )AAAd g_\: !d: _\z\: 2 A p_gA: Jg
2gbpgdAd j \d \Q A juB!8 A!_!A: ! J YA b\\dQ 2 A !:!pA: J gb
KQ A _\^A \Q A Bu g \Q A BuL8 \Y YA !\QY _\dA !::\\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g
YA AJA Ad2A !A 2g A2\gd8 Y!dQ J gb YAA pg\du
YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ 2gbpgdAd j YA !d: 2 A \dA A2 ! YA g \Q\d
)A2!A YA Y!dQ\dQ pg\d Jg 2gbpgdAd j 2g\d2\:A8 j h
j \d \Q A juB!u
YA AbpA ! A :A2 A!A8 YA Y!dQ\dQ pg\d gd YA gdA[\:A bgA !p! Y\_A
YgA gd YA g[\:A bgA g! : A!2Y gYA u ! 2gdAzAd2A8 YA pg\d ! Y\2Y
YA g b\\dQ 2 A 2 g bgA !2 g YA 2gbpg\\gd 2!_A gd YA :\!Q !bu
\d2A \ \ ! QAgbA \2 dA2A\ Y! YA 2gbbgd !dQAd 2gd 2\gd !::_A YA
2 g\dQ pg\d Jg YA g 2 A8 YA 2gbpg\\gd \dA !_ )AAAd YA !dQAd8
jue r!s ErAs AbpA ! A AzAd2A gJ E 2 A :Abgd !A YA p!A d gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g Y! QAdA !A ! g[pY!A KA_: gd ! )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b \d S q 7
p!2Au ! h j r bg_s7 ! h r r bg_su
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
ee
{äää
/ r £Îää
/ r £Óää
/ r ££ää
3
Ý
3
ä
3
ä
3
³
3
wÈäää
ä
3
3 ³
ä
£
3
ä
£
ä
£
V® ä
3
³
£
£{ää
3
3
/
ää
>®
ä
£
8Ó
L®
ä
8Ó
8Ó
{äää
/ r £äää
/ r xä
ä
Ý
ä
3
3
3
3
wÈäää
3
³
3
ä
3
£
3
³
ä
£
£{ää
/
3
ää
`®
ä
3
8Ó
£
i®
ä
8Ó
£
£
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y\2Y :AKdA YA g[pY!A KA_:8 bgA !2 g YA :\!Q !b J gb _AJ g \QY !
YA AbpA ! A :A2 A!Au \d!__8 ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ 2gbpgdAd YA
2 g\dQ pg\d Jg YA !d: 2 A 2g\d2\:A \Y YA g \Q\d gd YA g[\:A gJ YA
:\!Q !bu
Y\ p!A d gJ )AY!\g \ 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ AA bgdggd\2 g[pY!A KA_:8 dg
b!A Y! YA pY!A b! )Au YA z!d\!\A :A!\_ :ApAd: pgd YA
2gbpgdAd !d: pY!A \dg_A: ) YA z!_\!\A p!A d \ pA !\Au gAA 8
dg !__ g[pY!A KA_: ! A bgdggd\2 gbA AY\)\ !d A Abb rb!\bb g
b\d\bbs \d YA pY!A )gd:! \Au \Q A juj Yg ! g[pY!A KA_: \Y !
b\d\bb gQAYA \Y ! A gJ p_!\)_A S E 7 :\!Q !b Y! g_: p g:2A Y\
2gdKQ !\gdu d Y\ 2!A YA )AY!\g gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd \ \b\_! g Y!
Y\2Y 2Y! !2A \A bgdggd\2 g[pY!A KA_:u YA b\d\bb :A \A p \b! \_
J gb ! :\JJA Ad2A \d b\\dQ )AY!\g Jg YA !d: pY!Au YA _\z\: pY!A Y! !
b2Y bg A dAQ!\A :Ap! A J gb \:A!_ )AY!\g Y!d :gA YA g_\:u ! A_8
Jg AbpA ! A )A_g YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ 2gbpgdAd 8 YA _\z\: 2 A 2 gA
YA g_\: 2 A \2A8 \Q A juj)u g2\!A: \Y A!2Y 2 g\dQ \ ! 2gbbgd
!dQAd 2gd 2\gd !d: Y ! g[pY!A KA_:u \Y 2gd\dA: :A2 A!\dQ
AbpA ! A8 YA _\z\: pY!A )A2gbA \d2 A!\dQ_ bg A d!)_A \Y ApA2 g
YA g_\: Jg YA p A 2gbpgdAd8 2!\dQ YA _\z\: 2 A g bgA p! : A_!\A
g YA 2 A Jg YA g_\: pY!Au YA 2 g\dQ pg\d !d: YA\ !g2\!A: g pY!A
KA_: bgA g! : A!2Y gYA u YA g b\\dQ 2 A g2Y A!2Y gYA ! !
\dQ_A pg\d YA p!\ gJ g[pY!A KA_: Y!A bA QA: g ! \dQ_A pg\d ! Y\
AbpA ! Au _gA AbpA ! A8 YA g_\: 2 A _\A )A_g YA _\z\: ! !__
2gbpg\\gd !d: YA _\z\: pY!A :gA dg A\ ! Az\_\) \bu YAA 2gd 2\gd
:Abgd !A YA 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ 2Y g[pY!A KA_:u gY pY!A )gd:! \A8 YA
_\z\: !d: YA g_\:8 b Y!A b\d\b! Y! 2g\d2\:A \d AbpA ! A !d:
2gbpg\\gdu
g[pY!A KA_: Y! AY\)\ ! b!\bb rg 8 \d J!2 ! b!\bb !d: !
b\d\bbs ! A g)A A: !d: ! \A J gb ! \b\_! 2gd 2\gdu
dgYA 2gdKQ !\gd gJ g[pY!A KA_: Y! \ J AzAd_ Ad2gdA A: \d pY!A
:\!Q !b \ 2!__A: YA b\2\)\_\ Q!pu Y\ 2_! gJ g[pY!A KA_: \ d\zA \d Y!
\ :AA_gp \d ! p! \2_! !dQA gJ 2gbpg\\gd !d: AbpA ! A J gb ! \dQ_A
pY!A8 !YA Y!d J gb YA 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd g[pY!A Jg b8 ! \
2Y! !2A \\2 gJ YA KA_: \d \Q A jue !d: juju \2\)\_\ Q!p :AA_gp !
JK2\Ad_ _g AbpA ! A \Y\d pY!A Y! AY\)\ ! pg\\A :Ap! A J gb
\:A!_ )AY!\g u \Q A jujj \__ !A Y\ )AY!\g u
bA Y! YA A2A J AA AdA Q \ pg\\A !d: dg A Ad\\A g
AbpA ! Au YAd8 ! YA AbpA ! A \ :A2 A!A:8 YA 2gd \)\gd J gb YA \:A!_
\:
J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ8 \:
b\ h rb\ q :A2 A!A \d b!Qd\:A !d: !
JK2\Ad_ _g AbpA ! A YA g!_ J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ 2 A :AA_gp !d
d:_!\gd8 \Q A jujj)u YA AbpA ! A ! Y\2Y Y\ d:_!\gd K !ppA! \
2!__A: YA 2 \\2!_ AbpA ! A Jg YA b\2\)\_\ Q!p8 !__ _!)A_A: 2 J 2gbbgd
!dQAd _\dA b! )A 2gd 2A: \d Y\ 2!A YA !dQAd g22 ! g pg\d gd YA
!bA 2 Au YA b\d\bb J AA AdA Q ! QbAd !pp_ !d: ! b\ A gJ g
g_\gd gJ YA !bA pY!A Jg b ) :\JJA Ad 2gbpg\\gd8 Q\Ad ) YA !dQAd
pg\d8 Y! ! _gA J AA AdA Q \d YA 2gbpg\\gd \dA !_ )AAAd YA !dQAd
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
j
{äää
/ r £äää
/ r ££xä
ä
Ý
ä
3
3
3
qÈäää
3
3 ³
3
ä
£
ä 3³
3
£
3³
q£{ää
3
/
3
3
>®
nää
ä
£
8Ó
L® ä
£
8Ó
{äää
/ r nÇ
/ r nxä
ä
ä
Ý
3
qÈäää
3
3
3 ³
ä
£
£
ä
£{ää
3
3
/
nää
V®
ä
8Ó
£
`® ä
8Ó
£
juj r!s E r:s !A d gJ YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g Y! QAdA !A ! g[pY!A KA_:
\Y ! b\d\bbu ! h S Pbg_7 2 ! h r S Pbg_7J
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
ä
/r nää
/r ää
/r Çää
/r xxä
Ý
wÓäää
ä
ää
8Ó
£
ä
¶
¶
£
8Ó
ä
¶
8Ó
¶
£
¶
¶
/
wÎää
¶
8Ó
¶
£
>®
ä
ä
8Ó
£
L®
ä
8Ó
£
V®
ä
8Ó
£
`®
¶
ä
8Ó
£
jujj !A d gJ YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g Y! QAdA !A ! b\2\)\_\ Q!pu
! h jq r bg_su
pg\d Y!d !d gYA b\ A gJ g_\gdu Y YA Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd Y! YA
d!_ 2Y! !2A \\2 Y! \ \ ! g[pY!A b\ A rYA 2gbpg\\gd ! A :\2 AA_
:\JJA Ads ) )gY pY!A Y!A YA !bA 2 A rAuQu8 _\z\:8 g 8 g 8
A2usu YA :A2 A!A \d AbpA ! A J YA A:2A YA \:A!_ b\\dQ 2gd \)\gd8
Ap!d: YA d:_!\gd !d: \Y \ YA \:Y gJ YA g[pY!A KA_:u
d \dA A\dQ p gpA gJ b\2\)\_\ Q!p \ \__ !A: \d \Q A juju YA
d:_!\gd \d YA S E 7 2 A 2gd!\d ! AQ\gd8 )gd:A: ) YA \dMA2\gd pg\d
!d: 8 \d Y\2Y YA J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ 2 A \ 2gd2!A :gd! :u YA
AbpA ! A \ \d2 A!A:8 YA \dMA2\gd pg\d bgA g! : A!2Y gYA !d: bA QA !
YA 2 \\2!_ pg\du YA :gb!\d \d\:A YA b\2\)\_\ Q!p Y QAdA !A: \ 2!__A: YA
p\dg:!_ AQ\gd \ \ ! 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ !__ b\2\)\_\ Q!p 2 Au YA )gd:!
gJ YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd \ \:Ad\KA: \Y YA \dMA2\gd pg\d gd YA E 2 A J gb
!d!_\2!_ QAgbA \ \__ )A A2!__A: Y! YA \dMA2\gd pg\d ! A Q\Ad )
YA 2gd:\\gd Y! YA A2gd: :A \!\A gJ YA Jd2\gd Y! YA 2 A Ap AAd \
A gu
g_\gd A\\dQ \d Y\ !dQA ! A 2!p!)_A gJ d!_ !d: AJ_ )AY!\g u
gd\:A 8 Jg A!bp_A8 YA ! \!\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \Y 2gbpg\\gd \d Y\
AQ\gdu d dg b!_ g_\gd \Y S E 7 2 A Y! ! A 2gd2!A p! :8 YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd \d2 A!A \Y 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 8 \Q A juj!u
Y\ b! )A \!_\A: ) A2!__\dQ YA Q !pY\2!_ 2gd 2\gd Y! pA b\
:AA b\d!\gd gJ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A J gb YA \dA 2Ap gJ ! _\dA !dQAd g YA
b\\dQ 2 A8 \Q A Buju J YA 2 A \ 2gd2!A p! :8 ! \ !__ YA 2!A rAA8
Jg A!bp_A8 !d gJ YA 2 A \d \Q A juO g \Q A jues8 YA !dQAd g ! pg\d
gd YA 2 A g!A 2gdA 2_g2^\A ! YA pg\d bgA g! : YA g[\:A gJ YA
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
Óää
/ r xää
ä
3
3
Ý
w Èää
ä
£
ää
/
3£
/
Îää
3Ó
-«`>
Ài}
ä
£
8Ó
juj YA YA bg:d!b\2 )!\ Jg YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd \d\:A ! b\2\)\_\ Q!pu
ä
ä
{Ó
w£ääää
>®
-«`>
Ài}
{Ó
ä
8Ó
£
w£ääää
L®
ä
8Ó
£
juj ! \!\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \Y 2gbpg\\gd Jg 2gbpgdAd r!s \d !
dg b!_ Ab !d: r)s \Y ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p !d: ! p\dg:!_ AQ\gdu gY 2 A ! A 2gb[
pA: J gb \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ ! L u g r!s8 ! h OS Pbg_7S Jg r)s8
! h jq LS Pbg_7J
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
:\!Q !bu Y YA \dA 2Ap8 Y\2Y Q\A 6 q bgA p! : 6 \d2 A!A \Y
! \d \Q A juj!u d\:A YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd8 YA A YA S E 7 2 A \ _g2!__
2gd2!A :gd! :8 ! YA 2gbpg\\gd bgA g! : YA g[\:A gJ YA :\!Q !b
YA !dQAd g!A 2_g2^\A8 \Q A juj)u Y \Y\d Y\ AQ\gd !d \d2 A!A \d
2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd _A!: g ! :A2 A!A \d \ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8
\Q A juj)u
dA 2gdAzAd2A gJ Y\ d!_ )AY!\g \ pY\__ :\JJ\gd \d\:A YA p\dg:!_
AQ\gdu g b!__8 \J ! Ab :gA dg Y!A ! d\Jg b 2gbpg\\gd8 !gb bgA \d !
:\ A2\gd g A_\b\d!A YA dgdd\Jg b\ !d: Mg gJ ! 2gbpgdAd g22 J gb
AQ\gd \2Y \d Y! 2gbpgdAd g AQ\gd Y! ! A _A \2Yu Y\ Mg gJ !gb gJ gdA
2gbpgdAd Y gQY YA Ab \ 2!__A: :\JJ\gdu d g :\d! Ab8 \d Y\2Y YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !d: 2gd2Ad !\gd \d2 A!A g :A2 A!A gQAYA 8 Y\ :\ A2\gd gJ
Mg !_g 2g Apgd: g g_A !gb bg\gd J gb AQ\gd gJ Y\QY 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_
g AQ\gd gJ _g 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 \uAu8 :gd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ Q !:\Adu
\d2A YA _\b!A Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab \ ! d\Jg b 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ r! \__ )A :Abgd !A: \Qg g_ \d Y!pA jOs8 Y\ Mg \
pgd!dAg8 !^\dQ YA Ab g! : Az\_\) \b )A2!A \ A:2A :\JJA Ad2A
\d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_u d\:A YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd8 YA A YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !d:
2gbpg\\gd ! \d gppg\A :\ A2\gd8 ! Mg J gb ! gdA \Y Y\QY 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ g! : gdA \Y ! _gA !_A \ \__ pgd!dAg YA Ab !2 g
A_\b\d!A :\JJA Ad2A \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_u gAA 8 Y\ 2!A 2g Apgd: g
bg\gd gJ g_A !gb J gb ! AQ\gd \Y _A 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd
g! : ! AQ\gd Y! \ bg A 2gd2Ad !A:8 \uAu8 Mg \ p YA 2gd2Ad !\gd Q !:\Adu
Y YA : \J gJ YA Ab g! : Az\_\) \b \ !22gbp!d\A: ) YA :AA_gpbAd
gJ !d \d2 A!\dQ_ dgdd\Jg b 2gbpg\\gd :\ \)\gdu YA Ab pgd!dAg_
db\Au
dgYA ! gJ \!_\\dQ Y\ pYAdgbAdgd \ Ygd \d \Q A jujOu ppgA
Y! ! Ab \Y 2gbpg\\gd \ \d\\!__ Az\_\) !A: ! ! AbpA ! A ! !)gA
YA 2 \\2!_ AbpA ! A gJ YA b\2\)\_\ Q!p g Y! \ Y! ! d\Jg b 2gbpg\\gdu
YA !bp_A \ YAd zAd2YA: g YA AbpA ! A j q Y\2Y p_!2A \ \d\:A YA
p\dg:!_ AQ\gdu !bp_A Y! Y! ! d\Jg b 2gbpg\\gd A\\dQ ! YA
AbpA ! A j Y! ! J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ Q\Ad ) YA pg\d \d \Q A jujOu
g 2gd\:A ! b\ A gJ g g_\gd8 \d:\2!A: ) YA pg\d !d: \d Y\
KQ Au YA J AA AdA Q gJ Y\ dgdd\Jg b b\ A _\A !_gdQ YA _\dA !d:8 \J YA
!A !QA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA Ab \ q \ Q\Ad ) YA pg\d u gA Y! _\A
)A_g )A2!A YA 2 A \ 2gd2!A :gd! :u Y YA b\ A gJ g g_\gd
r | s \ bg A !)_A Y!d YA d\Jg b Ab ! u \d2A Y\ \__ )A A AAd
YAd !d: ! A ! )\ ! \_ 2_gA g 8 AAd \dKd\A\b!_ M2!\gd \d
2gbpg\\gd \__ )A !)_A A_!\A g ! d\Jg b Abu _2!\gd \d 2gbpg\\gd
Y! Jg b \__ !bp_\J \Y \bA ) pY\__ :\JJ\gd8 _\b!A_ Jg b\dQ YA !)_A
g[pY!A b\ A \Y 2gbpg\\gd Q\Ad ) YA 2gbbgd !dQAd 2gd 2\gd !
!d: u Y\ p g2A 2!d gd_ g22 \d\:A ! p\dg:!_ AQ\gd !d: \ 2!__A: p\dg:!_
:A2gbpg\\gdu YA A_\dQ 2 A b! )A A2Ydg_gQ\2!__ AJ_ )A2!A YA
:A2gbpg\\gd p\2!__ g22 ! _g AbpA ! A !d: p g:2A ! A KdA8
d!dgbAA [2!_A b\2 g 2 Au
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
L
ä
/ r /£
*
3
3
+
Ý
-
wxää
,
8 Óä
ä
£
8Ó
jujO d\:A YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd ! b\ A rs gJ g g_\gd r !d: s ! A bg A
!)_A Y!d !d \d\\!__ d\Jg b Ab rsu Y\ pgd!dAg db\\dQ gJ !d \d\\!__ d\Jg b
pY!A \ 2!__A: ! p\dg:!_ :A2gbpg\\gdu
jujuO
[
gd\:A dA ! )\d! Ab Y! \ 2!p!)_A gJ Jg b\dQ Y AA :\JJA Ad pY!A8
AuQu8 8 !d: 8 YA A YA 2 !_ 2 A gJ \ :\JJA Ad J gb Y! gJ u YA
:A2 \p\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ 2Y ! Ab Az\ A \dJg b!\gd
!)g YA b\\dQ )AY!\g !d: A_!\A !)\_\\A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd Jg !__
Y AA pY!Au \ YAd pg\)_A g p_g8 gd YA !bA S E 7 :\!Q !b8 b\ 2 A
Jg A!2Y gJ YA Y AA pY!A !d: 2gbp! A YA\ J AA AdA Q\Au d Y\ 2gbp! \gd8 \ \
AAd\!_ Y! YA )AY!\g gJ 2gbpgdAd j \d !__ Y AA pY!A )A AJA A: g YA !bA
AJA Ad2A !A YA !bA !AbAd b !_g Yg_: Jg 2gbpgdAd u
dA !2\gd )AAAd YA Y AA b\\dQ 2 A g ! ! \bA \__ p g:2A YA Y AA
g[pY!A KA_: Y! ! A pg\)_A \d Y\ Ab7 r | s8 r | s !d: r | su J !
! Q\Ad AbpA ! A ! p!\ gJ YA r s 2 A 2 g8 YAd YA 2gbbgd !dQAd
2gd 2\gd A\ Jg Y! p!\ gJ 2 A !d: YA pY!A )gd:! \A b! )A g)!\dA:
) YA 2gd 2\gd :AA_gpA: \d YA _! A2\gdu YA J__ g[pY!A KA_: b! )A
QAdA !A: ) 2!dd\dQ gA YA AbpA ! A !dQA gJ \dA A \d YA pY!A :\!Q !bu
:A2 \)A: \d Y!pA e8 \dA A2\gd gJ YAA g[pY!A KA_: p g:2A YA Y AA[
pY!A Az\_\) \! Y! b! A\ \d !d \g)! \2 )\d! pY!A :\!Q !bu
YA g[pY!A KA_: \dA !2\gd Y! _A!: g ! AA2\2 :\!Q !b ! A Ygd \d
\Q A jujL!u YA r | s !d: r | s KA_: _gpA \d gppg\A :\ A2\gdu YA pg\d
! Y\2Y YA\ _\z\: 2 A \dA A2 :AKdA YA AA2\2 2gbpg\\gd !d:
AbpA ! Au 2gd!d AbpA ! A _\dA Y gQY Ap AAd YA Az\_\) \b
r | | s \ \dA A2 YA g_\: 2 A Jg YA r | s KA_: ! !d: YA g_\:
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
¤Ïåå
0
0
=
3
Ïåå
¤
å
9Ô
®?¯
¤Ïåå
0¬
+
0
=
3
Ïåå
®M¯
å
9Ô
¤
jujL r!s dA A2\gd gJ Y AA g[pY!A KA_: Y! Y! A YA !bA Y AA pY!A
r8 8 s b! p g:2A r!s ! AA2\2 pY!A :\!Q !b g r)s ! pA \A2\2 pY!A :\!Q !bu
2 A Jg r | s ! u YA pg\d !d: ! A 2gbpg\\gd gJ !d: Y! ! A \d
Az\_\) \b \Y YA _\z\: !d: YA AJg A \Y A!2Y gYA u 22g :\dQ_8 YA
)gd:! \A gJ YA r | s KA_: b !_g p! Y gQY YA pg\d !d: u YA p!
gJ YA r | s !d: r | s KA_: Y! AAd: )A_g YA AA2\2 _\dA8 Ygd !
:!YA: _\dA \d \Q A jujL!8 ! A bA!!)_A g[pY!A Az\_\) \!8 ! \ YA p! gJ
YA r | s KA_: Y! AAd: !)gA YA _\dAu
YA AzAd2A gJ S E 7 :\!Q !b Y! d:A _\A Y\ 2gd 2\gd \ Ygd \d
\Q A juju AbpA ! A :A2 A!A !d: YA _\z\: pY!A )A2gbA p gQ A\A_
_A !)_A \Y ApA2 g YA g g_\: pY!A8 YA _\z\: pY!A Y!dQ\dQ pg\d !d:
2 A bgA p! : \d S E 7 p!2Au YA 2 g\dQ pg\d )AAAd !d: !d:
!d: 8 bgA g! : A!2Y gYA !d: YA !g2\!A: 2gbbgd !dQAd _\dA g!A
g! : A!2Y gYA u YA AA2\2 AbpA ! A YA 2gbbgd !dQAd _\dA Jg r | s
!d: r | s 2gbA \dg 2g\d2\:Ad2A g !\J YA 2gd:\\gd Jg YA Y AA pY!A
r | | s Az\_\) \bu YA 2gbbgd !dQAd _\dA Jg YA r | s Az\_\) \b \
!_g 2g\d2\:Ad \Y YAA _\dA ! YA AA2\2 AbpA ! Au A_g YA AA2\2
nää
£äää
£Óää
£{ää
ä
3
8Ó
/r£Óxä
=
3
£
£
L®
ä
ä
V
3
3
3
=
8Ó
3
³
/r£äxä
£
£
³
=
3
=
=
=
V®
ä
ä
3
3
=
3
8Ó
3
3 ³ ³=
/r/ r ÇÓ
£
=
£
=
=
`®
ä
ä
3
3
3
=
8Ó
3 ³=
/r nxä
£
=
£
3
=
=
juj !A d gJ YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g Y! QAdA !A ! AA2\2 pY!A :\!Q !b !bgdQ Y AA pY!Au \!Q !b ! A 2gbpA: J gb \bp_A
AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ \Y ! h 2 ! h BS Pbg_7q !d: ! h eS Pbg_7J
>®
/
=
3
3 ³
wÈäää
ä
3
Ý ä
Èäää
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
AbpA ! A YA r | s !d: r | s 2gbbgd !dQAd 2gd 2\gd \__ A\ )
dg YA r | s _\dA Y! ! _gA J AA AdA Q8 \Q A juj:u Y )A_g YA
r | s !d: r | s Az\_\) \! ! A bA!!)_Au YAA bA!!)_A Az\_\) \! ! A
A2Ydg_gQ\2!__ \bpg !d )A2!A YA p_! ! ^A g_A \d YA p g2A ) Y\2Y !
AA2\2 _\z\: g_\:\KA8 :AA b\d\dQ YA !A gJ YA p g2A !d: YA 2!_A gJ YA
b\2 g 2 A Y! A_u
J YA r | s !d: r | s KA_: _gpA \d YA !bA :\ A2\gd8 YAd ! pA \A2\2
pY!A :\!Q !b A_8 \Q A jujL)u A A YA pg\d gJ \dA A2\gd gJ YA _\z\:
2 A Jg r | s !d: r | s8 _!)A_A: \d YA :\!Q !b8 :AA b\dA YA
AbpA ! A gJ YA Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \bu YA g_\: pY!A \d Az\_\) \b \Y Y\
_\z\: 2gbpg\\gd ! A _!)A_A: !d: YAA g_\: pY!A b )A \d Az\_\) \b
\Y A!2Y gYA !d: YA AJg A \:Ad\J YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA r | s Az\_\) \b
! YA pA \A2\2 AbpA ! A8 J YA d:A _\dQ S E 7 A_!\gdY\p ! A \__ !A:
\d \Q A juju d Y\ 2!A8 ! YA _\z\: S E 7 2 A bgA p! : YA r | s
!dQAd _\dA g2YA YA 2 A K ! ! \dQ_A pg\d8 Y\2Y \:Ad\KA YA Y AA[
pY!A pA \A2\2 Az\_\) \bu YA dg !)_A r | s Az\_\) \b !p\:_ bgA g
YA \:A gJ YA :\!Q !b !d: !d\YA ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ YA pY!A YA r | s
KA_: :A2Ad: g ggb AbpA ! Au
\ pg\)_A g p g:2A AA2\2 !d: pA \A2\2 :\!Q !b J gb gd_ g[pY!A
Jg b r !d: s \J YA pY!A 2gd!\d ! b\2\)\_\ Q!pu d A!2Y 2!A YA 2 \\2!_
AbpA ! A gJ YA b\2\)\_\ Q!p b _\A ! ! AbpA ! A Y! \ JK2\Ad_ Y\QY
g Y! YA d:_!\dQ S E 7 2 A Jg YA pY!A \dA !2 \Y YA _\z\: 2 A
YA b\2\)\_\ Q!p \ YAd bA!!)_A !)gA YA Y AA[pY!A _\dA !d: \ b!\bb \
dg g)A A: ApA \bAd!__u YA AzAd2A gJ S E 7 :\!Q !b 2g Apgd:\dQ g
2Y ! AA2\2 Ab \ Ygd \d \Q A jujBu AA_gpbAd gJ ! \b\_! AzAd2A
Jg ! pA \A2\2 :\!Q !b \ _AJ ! !d AA 2\A Jg YA A!:A u d g :A g :AA b\dA
YAYA ! Q\Ad :\!Q !b gJ YAA Jg b \ b!:A J gb Y AA[pY!A Jg b8 8 !d: 8
g J gb gd_ g[pY!A Jg b8 gdA gJ Y\2Y 2gd \)A ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p8 \ \ gd_
dA2A! g 2YA2^ YA 2 !_ 2 A gJ YA g_\: pY!A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd
J gb Y\2Y YA Ab \ 2gd 2A:u J YA ! A YA !bA8 YAd YA g[pY!A
AQ\gd 2gddA2\dQ YA g_\: pY!A \ ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p !d: YA d:A _\dQ
YA bg:d!b\2 \ Y! p AAdA: \d \Q A jujBu gppA !d: \_A Jg b ! \bp_A
AA2\2 pY!A :\!Q !b YgAA 8 2gppA !d: \_A ! A )gY J!2A 2AdA A: 2)\2
2 !_u Y YA _g AbpA ! A g[pY!A AQ\gd \d Y\ Ab \ \d !2!_\ !
b\2\)\_\ Q!pu
jujuL
Y AA pY!A ! A Az\ A: g p g:2A !d g :\d! AA2\2 g pA \A2\2 :\!Q !b 2Y
! YgA Ygd \d \Q A jujL g \Q A juju YA b!]g \ gJ )\d! Ab
AY\)\ bg A Y!d ] Y AA pY!Au YgA g_\: g_\gd Y! ! A Jg bA: ) !::\dQ
g_A g YA p A 2gbpgdAd8 \uAu8 YA pY!A ! YA \:A gJ YA :\!Q !b8 ! A 2!__A:
A b\d!_ g_\: g_\gdu J gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd Y! !)_A !__g gp\2 Jg b8 YAd
!::\\gd!_ A b\d!_ g_\: g_\gd A\ ! YA \:A gJ YA :\!Q !b \d YA
AbpA ! A AQ\gd YA A YAA pY!A Jg b A\u d !::\\gd8 YA A b! A\ \d
£äää
£Óää
£{ää
3
3
ä
ä
=
3 ³
8Ó
/r£Îää
£
£
=
3
L®
ä
ä
3
3
3
=
8Ó
=
3 ³=³
/r/* r£Óäx
=
£
£
3
V®
ä
ä
=
3
3
3
8Ó
=
3 ³= =
/r££ää
£
£
=
³
=
3
`®
ä
ä
3
=
3
3
8Ó
3 ³=
/rää
=
=
=
3
£
£
juj !A d gJ YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g Y! QAdA !A ! pA \A2\2 pY!A :\!Q !b !bgdQ Y AA pY!Au \!Q !b ! A 2gbpA: J gb \bp_A
AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ \Y ! h jq 2 ! h jLS Pbg_7q !d: ! h S Pbg_7J
>®
/
3
Èäää
Ý ä
Èäää
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
e
nää
£äää
3
ä
ä
3
³
8Ó
/ r ££ää
3
£
£
L®
ä
3
ä
3
3
3³
8Ó
/ r xä
£
£
3
³
3
3
3
V®
ä
3
ä
3£
3
8Ó
3£³ ³ 3Ó
/ r/ r nÇä
£
3
£
3Ó
3
`®
ä
3£
ä
3£
3
8Ó
3£³3Ó
/ r nää
£
3Ó
£
3Ó
3
jujB !A d gJ YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g Y! QAdA !A ! AA2\2 pY!A :\!Q !b \d Y\2Y YA g_\: Eg_\: g[pY!A KA_: \ ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p
\d YA pY!Au AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ \Y ! h e 2 ! h jeq S Pbg_7 2 2 h jjO J
>®
/
£Óää
wÈäää
3
3
Ý ä
Èäää
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
jj
YA Ab pY!A Jg b Y! ! A :\JJA Ad J gb !d gJ YgA AY\)\A: ) YA p A
2gbpgdAd YAA ! A 2!__A: \dA bA:\!A pY!Au !2Y !::\\gd!_ pY!A Jg b Y! \
gd S E 7 :\!Q !b Y\2Y pgAd\!__ \dA !2 \Y !__ gJ YA gYA g QAdA !A YA
pY!A :\!Q !bu
!d Q\Ad AbpA ! A YA AzAd2A gJ !)_A gdA[ !d: g[pY!A KA_: Y! \
!A A: ! p!A J gb g j \ :AA b\dA: ) YA 2g__A2\gd gJ S E 7 :\!Q !b
Jg !__ gJ YA pY!A Y! YA Ab b! AY\)\8 !__ 2! AJ__ AJA A: g YA !bA
AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA p A 2gbpgdAdu YA ! \dQ 2gd 2\gd \__ !A: \d
\Q A ju Q\A YA AzAd2A gJ !_A d!\dQ gdA[ !d: g[pY!A KA_: Y! Y!A YA
b\d\bb J AA AdA Q !d: ! A Y !)_Au YA S E 7 2 A Jg YA A b\d!_ pY!A
!_! Y!A ! A \2!_ _gpA ! YA \:A gJ YA :\!Q !bu YA AbpA ! A 2Y!dQA8
YA 2 A bgA \Y ApA2 g A!2Y gYA \d S E 7 p!2Au g\dQ pg\d bgA
2gbbgd !dQAd g!Au 22!\gd!__ 2gbbgd !dQAd _\dA 2gbA \dg 2g\d2\:Ad2A
p!\dQ Y gQY YA d\zA AbpA ! A 2g Apgd:\dQ g ! Y AA[pY!A KA_:8 A\YA
A_\b\d!\dQ ! pY!A g \d g:2\dQ ! dA gdA8 g YA _\ gJ !)_A pY!A ! YA
AbpA ! A 2Y!dQAu
\Q A juje Yg ! 2g__A2\gd gJ p_!\)_A S E 7 :\!Q !b Y! 2g Apgd:
g ! pY!A :\!Q !b \Y ! \dQ_A \dA bA:\!A pY!A8 <u AAAd j !d: YA
r | s !d: r | <s !dQAd g!A \dg 2g\d2\:Ad2A Jg b\dQ YA r | | <s
AA2\2 YA _\z\: 2 A _\J gJJ Y\ _\dA _A!\dQ YA g g_\: pY!Au AAAd
!d: YA 2 A g2YA YA r< | s Az\_\) \b _\dA Jg b\dQ YA pA \A2\2
r< | | s Az\_\) \b YAd YA 2 A pAdA !A p! YA r< | s _\dA g
Jg b g[pY!A KA_: r< | s !d: r | su AAAd !d: O YA r | <s !d:
r< | s !dQAd _\dA g!A \dg 2g\d2\:Ad2A g Jg b YA r | < | s AA2g\:
_\dAu YA < 2 A _\J gJJ YA _\dA _A!\dQ YA r | s KA_: ! YA _gA
AbpA ! Au
dA bA:\!A pY!A J AzAd_ Y!A YA 2Y! !2A gJ ! 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgd:8
p! \2_! _ \d 2A !b\2 Abu Y! \8 YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA pY!A :gA dg
AY\)\ ! \Qd\K2!d :A\!\gd J gb gbA KA: !\g _\^A g J d YA pY!A
:\!Q !b8 2Y !d \dA bA:\!A pY!A !ppA! ! ! _\dA 2gbpgd:8 \Q A ju Y!
\8 !_YgQY YA \dQ_A pY!A AQ\gd _!)A_A: < Y! ! 2 A !d: ! \:Y Y! \
gbAY! \b\_! g Y! Ygd Jg YA < pY!A \d \Q A juje8 gd YA 2!_A ! Y\2Y
YA :\!Q !b \ p_gA:8 Y\ \:Y \ gg b!__ g )A Ag_A:u YA S E 7 2 A Jg
Y\ _\dA 2gbpgd: b! )A p_gA: ! ! \dQ_A pg\d Jg p !2\2!_ p pgA Y\ pg\d
\ _!)A_A: \d \Q A juu YA !_A gJ b\ ! b! )A YgQY gJ ! YA J AA
AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd gJ YA _\dA 2gbpgd: J gb YA AJA Ad2A !Au gbA
2gbp_\2!A: :\!Q !b \Y b!d \dA bA:\!A pY!A b! )A 2gd 2A: J gb
\dJg b!\gd !)g J AA AdA Q\A gJ Jg b!\gd gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgd: ! ! Jd2\gd
gJ AbpA ! Au
d \bpg !d 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ _\dA 2gbpgd: \
\__ !A: \d \Q A juu b!__ 2Y!dQA \d 2gbpg\\gd !2 g YA A _\b\A:
!dQA gJ ! \!\gd !!\_!)_A g ! _\dA 2gbpgd: ! A !22gbp!d\A: ) _! QA 2Y!dQA \d
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2gbpgdAdu YAd < \ Az\_\) !A: \Y YA pY!A \
!_A gJ \__ )A _\QY_ _A Y!d \ g\2Y\gbA \2 !_Au Y! 2gbpg\\gd8
YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd \d < \ Q\Ad ) YA \dA 2Ap gd YA g[\:A
gJ YA :\!Q !b gJ YA 2gbbgd !dQAd _\dA 2gddA2\dQ !d: <8 \uAu8 ) pg\d u g
/
/£
wÈäää
3
ä
ä
V
3
8Ó
V
³V V
3
V
V ³
/ r /£
£
£
L®
/Ó
wÈäää
3
ä
Óäää
V
ä
3
ä
3 3 ³V
8Ó
V
V
/ r /Ó
V ³
V
3
£
£
=
ä
V
3 3³V
3
ä
3
ä
V®
/Î
wÈäää
=
Óäää
8Ó
V
V
V
=
3
=
£
£
=
V ³= = ³
/ r /Î
ä
ä
3
3
`®
/{
ä
/£
/Ó
3
/Î
wÈäää
=
Óäää
V
juje AA AdA Q 2gbpg\\gd :\!Q !b Y! 2g Apgd: g ! pY!A :\!Q !b \Y ! \dQ_A \dA bA:\!A pY!A8 <u
>®
3
3 ³
Ý
ä
Óäää
8Ó
V
3³=
/ r /{
V
=
£
£
=
3
=
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
j
/£
ä
3
Ý
V
*
3
³ V
V
3
ä
³
V
£
8
8Ó
3
/£
/
V
ä
=
8
£
8Ó
ju AA AdA Q 2gbpg\\gd :\!Q !b Y! 2g Apgd: g ! pY!A :\!Q !b \Y
!d \dA bA:\!A pY!A8 <8 Y! Jg b ! _\dA 2gbpgd:u
< Az\_\) !A: \Y YA _\z\:8 YA !_A gJ \d YA < \ gd_ _\QY_ _! QA Y!d
g\2Y\gbA \2 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd \ Q\Ad ) YA pg\d u Y
\d _\dA 2gbpgd: 2Y!dQA \d 2gbpg\\gd Y! ! A gg b!__ g Ag_A gd YA 2!_A
gJ YA pY!A :\!Q !b ! A !22gbp!d\A: ) \Qd\K2!d 2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_u
Y\ )AY!\g AMA2 YA J!2 Y! \d bg g_\: !A _\dA 2gbpgd: YA g
2gbpgdAd g22p pA2\K2 \A \d YA 2 !_ _!\2A gJ YA pY!A A!2Y 2gbpgdAd
Y! \ gd )_!\2Au YA 2gbpgd: \ g\2Y\gbA \2 )A2!A YA !\g gJ YA g
jO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
pA gJ \A \ KA: ) YA QAgbA gJ YA 2 !_ 2 Au A\!\gd J gb Y\
KA: !\g 2!d gd_ g22 ) \d g:2\dQ :AJA2 \dg YA 2 !_ 2 Au g
A!bp_A8 ! 2gbpg\\gd _\QY_ Ad \2YA: \d 2gbpgdAd b! )A !2Y\AA: )
_A!\dQ gbA gJ YA \A \d YA )_!\2A Jg 2gbpgdAd j !2!du gdA A_8
!gb gJ 2gbpgdAd b! )A zAAA: \dg pg\\gd )AAAd YA dg b!_ _!\2A
\A8 2!__A: \dA \\!_ pg\\gdu d!_gQg 2 !_ :AJA2 b! !22gbbg:!A
:A\!\gd \d g\2Y\gbA g! : YA gdA[\:A gJ YA :\!Q !bu YA AdA Q g Jg b
2Y _!\2A :AJA2 \ _! QA gd YA 2!_A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 AdA Q\A YAd2A8 YA _! QA
2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ ! A !g2\!A: \Y YA\ Jg b!\gdu YA YA bg:[
d!b\2 gJ :AJA2 \d 2 !_ \ :\2A: \d :A!\_ \d Y!pA ju
juju
gd\:A ! Ab Y! b! 2gd!\d p pY!A8 8 8 8 8 <8C8 pJ !\ \A
\dA A2\gd )AAAd YA S E 7 2 A Jg YgA pY!A p g:2A g[pY!A KA_:u
YA db)A gJ pg\)_A g[pY!A KA_: Y! b! A_ \ ! _A! p7Pg7Sp r 77
rYA db)A gJ ! Y! p \Ab b! )A ! !dQA: \d g 2!AQg \As p_ YA db)A
gJ b\2\)\_\ Q!p YA Ab b! Y!Au ! gJ ! _A! gbA gJ YAA g[pY!A
KA_: \__ )A !)_A !d: !ppA! gd YA Az\_\) \b pY!A :\!Q !b8 :AKd\dQ \8 Jg
A!bp_A8 YA g_\: _\dA pg \gd gJ YA g[pY!A KA_: \d \Q A jujL!8)u YA
p! \__ )A bA!!)_A8 \d:\2!A: Jg A!bp_A ) YA :!YA: _\dA pg \gd gJ YA
g[pY!A KA_: \d \Q A jujL8 \bp_\dQ Y! !d !_A d!A 2 A Y! ! _gA J AA
AdA Q \d Y! p! gJ YA :\!Q !b !d: \ YA !)_A Az\_\) \b 2gd 2\gdu gbA
g[pY!A KA_: b! )A bA!!)_A gA YA\ Ad\ A !dQA gJ A\Ad2A !d: Y dg
!ppA! !dYA A gd YA !)_A :\!Q !bu
A!!)_A 2 A J AzAd_ p_! !d \bpg !d g_A \d d:A !d:\dQ Yg
b\2 g 2 A :AA_gp \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2Au Y! !_ A!: )AAd pg\dA: g Y! YA
bA!!)_A AAd\gd gJ YA r | s !d: r | s Az\_\) \! \d ! AA2\2 Ab
p_! ! ^A g_A \d YA YAg gJ AA2\2 g_\:\K2!\gd !d: \d YA 2gd g_ gJ YA
A_\dQ b\2 g 2 Au g b!\gd gJ g_A[ \2Y gdA : \dQ p g2A\dQ g
:AA_gp !d: 2gd g_ p A2\p\!\gd Y! :Ad\dQ \d gbA Ab \ J AzAd_
!g2\!A: \Y YA p AAd2A gJ ! bA!!)_A b\2\)\_\ Q!p \d YA pY!A :\!Q !bu
YA :AA_gpbAd gJ b\2 g2 !__\dA g bA!__\2 Q_! 2 A \d !p\:
g_\:\K2!\gd A2Ydg_gQ \ gbA\bA !g2\!A: \Y YA p AAd2A gJ ! !)_A
pY!A Y! \ A _g g d2_A!A g Q gu
J : \dQ YA \bA gJ !d ApA \bAd ! p! \2_! pY!A Y! \ ^dgd g )A
!)_A \d YA Ab :gA dg Jg b8 YAd YA )AY!\g gJ YA Ab b! )A
\dA p AA: \Y YA A gJ ! bA!!)_A pY!A :\!Q !bu bA!!)_A pY!A
:\!Q !b b! )A :AA_gpA: J gb \dJg b!\gd !)g YA !)_A :\!Q !b \bp_ )
_A!\dQ gdA g bg A gJ YA !)_A pY!A S E 7 2 A g gJ YA 2gd 2\gd gJ
YA :\!Q !bu \Q A juj p AAd !d A!bp_A gJ YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !AQu
YA !)_A :\!Q !b \ Ygd \d \Q A juj!u d 2gd 2\dQ \Q A juj)8 \ \
!bA: Y! YA < pY!A :gA dg Jg bu d Y\ A!bp_A8 ! \bp_A AA2\2 pY!A
:\!Q !b A_ YAd YA8 pY!A \ :A_AA: J gb YA S E 7 2gd 2\gd \Y YA
A_ Y! YA _\z\: pY!A A\ g \Qd\K2!d_ _gA AbpA ! A Y!d \d YA
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
jL
=
3
3
=
3
=
3
=
Ý
V
3
³
V
3
ä
V
8Ó
V
³
=
3
=
£
ä
3
³
³
=
=
£
8Ó
/
V
/£
/£
ä
>®
8Ó
£
3
ä
L®
=
8Ó
£
juj YA bA!!)_A pY!A :\!Q !b r)s A_ J gb YA !)_A pY!A :\!Q !b r!s \J
YA \dA bA:\!A pY!A \ _AJ gu
!)_A :\!Q !b8 J!g \dQ YA Jg b!\gd gJ ! _g AbpA ! A Q_! pY!A \d Y\
Abu
ju
g ^\d: gJ \dJg b!\gd ! A dAA:A: \d g :A g 2gbpA ! A gJ S E 7 2 A J gb
Y\2Y g :A:2A ! pY!A :\!Q !b7 YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ b\\dQ )AY!\g !d: YA
A_!\A J AA AdA Q\A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAdu YA \:A!_ !d: AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_
!d: YA\ :A2Ad:!d p g\:A YA )!\ Jg :A2 \)\dQ b\\dQ )AY!\g u A_!\A
!)\_\\A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd pY!A Jg b Az\ A !)g_A Ad gp\A8 YA!
2!p!2\\A !d: Ad gp\A gJ YA !dJg b!\gd Y! b! g22 Jg YAA 2gbpgdAdu
Y\ \dJg b!\gd b! )A A: g :A \A Ap A\gd Y! :A2 \)A YA ! \!\gd gJ YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d A!2Y pY!A ! !d AbpA ! Au
)\\gd gJ YAA bg:A_ :A \A: Ap A\gd Jg YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \dg
YA g 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b \A_: g Az!\gd \d YA d^dgd
pY!A )gd:! 2gbpg\\gdu YAA Az!\gd b! )A g_A:8 \d p \d2\p_A8 g
2gbpA !d: ! Y! AbpA ! Au ApA\\gd gJ Y\ !AQ ! ! AzAd2A gJ
AbpA ! A QAdA !A YA r | s KA_:u ApA\\gd Jg YA gYA pg\)_A
j
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2gb)\d!\gd gJ g pY!A \d YA Ab QAdA !A YA 2gbp_AA A gJ g[pY!A
KA_: !d: YA\ \dA A2\gdu YA !)_A !d: bA!!)_A p! gJ YA :\!Q !b b!
YAd )A \dJA A: J gb YA ^dgd !)_A p! gJ YA d! pY!A :\!Q !b8 \uAu8 J gb
YA\ 2gddA2\gd g YA \:A gJ YA :\!Q !bu Y\ !AQ \ K :Abgd !A: Jg
YA \bp_A gJ bg:A_8 Y\2Y !bA Y! YA b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ A!2Y pY!A \
\:A!_ !d: Y! YA !)\_\\A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd )AY!A \d ! \bp_A !u YA
p g2A: A \ YAd \__ !A: Jg YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_u g:\K2!\gd
g :\!Q !b ) gQY \dg p_! ) YA A\Ad2A gJ \dA bA:\!A pY!A Y! b! )A
A!A: ! _\dA 2gbpgd: 2gbp_AA Y\ :\2\gdu
juuj
d g :A g 2gbpA YA pY!A )gd:! \A \d ! g[pY!A KA_: J gb ! g_\gd bg:A_8
\ \ dA2A! g :A \A Ap A\gd Jg YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d
)gY pY!Au gd\:A ! Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ YA !d: pY!Au A2!__ YA
Ap A\gd Jg YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \d !d \:A!_ g_\gd7
6^ h 6^ r 6^ h _d ^
SBJ7
A Y\ Ap A\gd g \A Ap_\2\ Ap A\gd Jg YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA
2gbpgdAd \d YA pY!A \d ! )\d! Ab7
6j h 6j | _d j h
j
| _d j
SjJjL7
6 h 6 | _d h
| _d
SjJj7
YA !d!_gQg Ap A\gd b! )A \Ad Jg YA 2gbpgdAd \d ! pY!A g_\gd
Y! \ \:A!_7
6 j h 6j | _d j h
j
| _d j
SjJj7
6 h 6 | _d h
| _d
SjJjB7
YggA ! !_A gJ AbpA ! A8 J YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b gJ YA !d:
pY!A ! A
6j h 6 j
6 h 6
!d:
A z!\gd jujL Az!_ g z!\gd juj7
6j h
j
| _d j h
j
| _d j h 6 j
YggA ! YA 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A \d A!2Y pY!A7
j
| _dSj r 7 h
j
| _dSj r 7
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
j
A! !dQA7
j r
h ArS
j r
=
P7
j
l
j S7
SjJje7
A z!\gd juj Az!_ g z!\gd jujB7
6 h
| _d h
| _d h 6
A! !dQA7
h ArS
=
P7
l
S7
SjJ7
YA Jd2\gd j S7 !d: S7 ! A \bp_\2\_ :AKdA: \d YAA Az!\gd YA
2gd!\d gd_ \dJg b!\gd !)g YA A_!\A !)\_\\A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd
Ab)g:\A: \d j S7 !d: S7J
z!\gd juje !d: z!\gd ju ! A \bp_ A!AbAd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b Y! :AKdA YA r | s Ab YAd )gY g_\gd ! A \:A!_u YA ! A
\b_!dAg Az!\gd Y! ! A _\dA! \d !d: J YA\ g_\gd \
!\QYJg ! :7
h
h
rj
r
j
j
h
SjJj7
rj
r
j
j
SjJ7
z!\gd juj \ YA Jd2\gd!_ Jg b h S 7 A_!\dQ 2gbpg\\gd g
AbpA ! A Jg YA pY!A )gd:! gd YA \:A gJ YA r | s KA_: z!\gd ju
\ YA !d!_gQg Jd2\gd h S 7 Jg YA \:Au g 2gbpA YA \:A!_ g_\gd
pY!A :\!Q !b \ gd_ Ab!\d g A!_!A ^ Jg p A j !d: Jg YA g
!dJg b!\gd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au
d A\b!A gJ Y\ AbpA ! A Jd2\gd \ A!\_ g)!\dA:u g !d p A
2gbpgdAd YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p8
S7 h
S7 r ?S7
SjJ7
YA A !d: ? Ap AAd YA AdY!_p !d: Ad gp Jg YA !dJg b!\gd ! !d
AbpA ! Au 2gd!d p A A8 YAA AbpA ! A Jd2\gd ! A Q\Ad )
S7 h
S 7 |
T
S7:
SjJO7
jB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!d:
?S7 h ?S 7 |
T S7
:
SjJL7
YA A \ YA :\JJA Ad2A \d YA! 2!p!2\ )AAAd YA !d: pY!A Jg b Jg YA
p A 2gbpgdAdu J \ YA Az\_\) \b AbpA ! A Jg !d: Jg Y! 2gbpgdAd8
YAd S 7 !d: ?S 7 ! A YA AdY!_p rYA!s !d: Ad gp gJ YA !dJg b!\gd
Jg YA p A 2gbpgdAd ! Y! Az\_\) \b AbpA ! Au YA 8 A2!__ Y! YAA g
z!d\\A ! A A_!A: Y gQY z!\gd uj7
S 7 h ?S 7
SJj7
g !bA Y! YA :\JJA Ad2A \d YA! 2!p!2\ )AAAd YA g[pY!A Jg b \
JK2\Ad_ b!__ g Y! YA \dAQ !_ \d z!\gd juO !d: z!\gd juL b! )A
dAQ_A2A: \Y ApA2 g YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA gYA A bu Y\ \ Az\!_Ad g YA
!bp\gd Y! YA YA! !d: Ad gp gJ YA !dJg b!\gd ! A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ
AbpA ! Au z!\gd ju b! )A \Ad
S7 h
S 7 r ?S 7 h ?S 7 r ?S 7
S7 h ?S 7g r
SjJ7
:gp YA 2gdAd\gd Y! \ YA !)_A pY!A ! _g AbpA ! A !d: ! Y\QY
AbpA ! A YAd ? \ pg\\Au g 9 q S7 \ pg\\A Jg YA
!dJg b!\gd = !d: YA Jg b \ !)_A Jg ` q S7 \ dAQ!\A
!d: YA pY!A \ !)_Au
\Y YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA J AA AdA Q\A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd
Y A\b!A: g )A _\dA! 8 \ )A2gbA pg\)_A g A!_!A YA Jd2\gd j S7 !d:
S7 \d z!\gd juj !d: z!\gd ju Jg YA \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_u
j S7
h ArSj?Sj r7P7
SjJ7
S7
h ArS?S r7P7
SjJB7
!d:
Y \d YA \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ gJ ! g[pY!A KA_: YA !:]!)_A p! !bAA ! A7
j q q j?q ?q
Sg
jq
7
g b!^A YA A!bp_A bg A 2gd2 AA8 \J \ YA g_\: pY!A !d: YA _\z\:8 YAd
YA \dJg b!\gd Az\ A: \ YA bA_\dQ pg\d !d: Ad gp\A gJ J\gd gJ YA g
p A 2gbpgdAdu \ A_!\A_ \bp_A g \A ! b!YAb!\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd
p gQ !b g 2gbpA !d: p_g !d \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ g[pY!A KA_:u dp g YA
p gQ !b ! A YA bA_\dQ pg\d !d: Ad gp\A gJ J\gd gJ YA g p A
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
je
2gbpgdAdu d2 AbAd YA AbpA ! A gA YA !dQA )AAAd YA bA_\dQ
pg\du g A!2Y AbpA ! A \A A_!\gd Jg A!2Y ^ \d A b gJ YA Ad gp
!d: bA_\dQ AbpA ! A Ap A ^ S7 \d A b gJ ^ Jg )gY 2gbpgdAdu
YAd p YAA !_A \dg z!\gd juj !d: z!\gd ju g 2gbpA !d:
p_g S7 !d: S7J
YA \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ \ dg A MA\)_A )A2!A YA b\\dQ 2gd \)\gd Y!
dg !:]!)_A p! !bAA u \Ad YA g Az\_\) \b AbpA ! A Y\2Y p\d YA
Ad: gJ YA g[pY!A KA_:8 YA gd_ Ab!\d\dQ !:]!)_A p! !bAA ! A YA
Ad gp\A gJ YA !dJg b!\gd Jg p A j !d: p A u \Q A ju Yg YA _\b\A:
p!A d gJ g[pY!A KA_: 2 A Y! b! )A g)!\dA: J gb YA \:A!_ g_\gd
bg:A_ Jg ! \g 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA Ad gp :\JJA Ad2Au J )gY !dJg b!\gd
Ad gp\A ! A b!__8 YA KA_: \ d! g !d: !\QYu J )gY ! A _! QA8 YA KA_: \
) g!: !d: !\QYu J gdA !dJg b!\gd Ad gp \ _! QA !d: YA gYA b!__8 YA
KA_: \ d! g gppg\A YA \:A \Y YA b!__ Ad gp 2Y!dQA !d: ) g!: gppg\A
YA \:A \Y YA _! QA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gpu __ KA_: ! A bgdggd\28 \uAu8 YA \:A!_
g_\gd bg:A_ \ \d2!p!)_A gJ \A_:\dQ ! g[pY!A KA_: \Y ! b!\bb g
b\d\bbu
gd\:A !d \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ Jg ! )\d! Ab \Y Y AA pY!A8 8
!d: u Y AA g[pY!A KA_: ! A pg\)_A7 r | s8 r | s !d: r | su J \ \
!bA: Y! YA b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ !__ Y AA pY!A \ \:A!_8 YAd YA p g2A: A ]
:AA_gpA: b! )A !pp_\A: Ap! !A_ g 2gbpA YA Y AA g[pY!A KA_: \d YA
Abu d Y\ 2!A8 \ \__ )A dA2A! g ^dg !d: ? !_A Jg !__ Y AA g
pY!A Az\_\) \! Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAdu !_A Jg YAA \ p\A2A gJ \dJg b!\gd ! A
dg \d:ApAd:Ad8 YgAA 8 \d2A8 Jg A!bp_A8
?j = h ?j = | ?j =
SjJe7
\b\_! A_!\gd Yg_: Jg 2gbpgdAd 8 ! A__ ! Jg YA AdY!_p\A gJ
!dJg b!\gdu Y8 gJ YA \ p! !bAA 2gd!\dA: \d !d \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ Jg
! Y AA[pY!A Ab8 gd_ Jg ! A \d:ApAd:Adu d 2gd 2\dQ ! bg:A_ Jg 2Y !
Ab \ \ AAd\!_ g )A !! A gJ YAA 2gd !\d\dQ A_!\gdY\pu YA Y AA g[
pY!A KA_: b! )A 2gbpA: J gb Y\ \dJg b!\gd ) !pp_\dQ z!\gd juj !d:
z!\gd ju \Y !_A gJ j !d: !pp gp \!A_ A!_!A:u YA :\!Q !b
Ygd \d \Q A jujL! !d: ) ! A \:A!_ g_\gd pY!A :\!Q !b 2gbpA: Jg !
AA2\2 Ab !d: ! pA \A2\2 Abu YA !p\: ) g!:Ad\dQ A\:Ad \d YA r | s
KA_: ! _g AbpA ! A :A \A J gb YA )AY!\g gJ j !d: ! = J
juu
YA \bp_A gJ YA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_8 A2\gd Buuj8 Y\2Y !bA Y!
b\
h
b\
h ! j j
SjJ7
\Y YA A_ Y!
^
h
^
h ! Sj r ^ 7
S^ h jq 7
SjJj7
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
0
0
3
3
å
¤
9Ô
å
¤
9Ô
.rÔ
0
0
3
3
å
9Ô
¤
å
9Ô
¤
.r¤
ju YA \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ 2!d QAdA !A ! A_!\A_ _\b\A: p!A d gJ g[
pY!A KA_:u YA Jg A!bp_A Ygd 2g Apgd: g :\JJA Ad 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA Ad gp\A
gJ J\gd gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd8 j !d: u
p g\:A ! b2Y bg A MA\)_A :A2 \p\gd gJ g[pY!A KA_: Y!d :gA YA \:A!_
g_\gd bg:A_u Y\ bg:A_ \d g:2A gdA !::\\gd!_ p! !bAA Jg A!2Y pY!A8 ! q
! q A2u8 Y\2Y8 !22g :\dQ g YA z!\2YAb\2!_ YAg :\2A: \d A2\gd Buu8 \
:AA b\dA: ) YA A_!\A AdA Q\A gJ _\^A !d: d_\^A )gd: \d YA pY!Au \Y\d !
\dQ_A pY!A8 Y\ AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ \ 2!p!)_A gJ QAdA !\dQ ! b\2\)\_\ Q!pu
d gYA g[pY!A Az\_\) \!8 :ApAd:\dQ pgd YA !_A gJ YA b\\dQ p! !bAA 8
YA bg:A_ 2!d :AA_gp g[pY!A KA_: Y!pA Y! Y!A ! b!\bb g b\d\bb8 !
A__ ! bgdggd\2 2 Au
YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d pY!A b! \d QAdA !_ )A \Ad7
6^ h 6^ |
^
| _d ^
SjJ7
YA A YA A2A p! \!_ bg_!_ \)) J AA AdA Q \ ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd !d:
AbpA ! Au g YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_8 !22g :\dQ g z!\gd juj8
6^ h 6^ | ! Sj r ^ 7 | _d ^
SjJ7
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
j
d :A \\dQ YA Az!\gd Y! :A2 \)A ! g pY!A r | s KA_:8 \ \ K dA2A!
g \A g YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ )gY 2gbpgdAd \d )gY pY!A7
6j h 6j | ! S 7 | _dSj r 7
SjJO7
6 h 6 | ! Sj r 7 | _d
SjJL7
6j h 6j | ! S 7 | _dSj r 7
SjJ7
6 h 6 | ! Sj r 7 | _d
SjJ7
gbp! A YAA g z!\gd jujL g z!\gd jujB Jg YA \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_u YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Az\ A Y! z!\gd juO )A A Az!_ g z!\gd ju
!d: Y! z!\gd juL )A Az!_ g z!\gd juu JA gbA b!d\p_!\gd8
=
j
=
|
|
!
!
Sj r 7
S 7 r S 7 | _d
h
Sj r 7
!
!
S 7
Sj r 7 r Sj r 7 | _d h
S 7
SjJB7
SjJe7
d ! bg:A_ 2!_2_!\gd gJ ! g[pY!A KA_:8 YA p! !bAA ! !d: ! b )A \dp
gQAYA \Y YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA !_A Jg YA p A 2gbpgdAd
A\b!A: J gb z!\gd ju g \ bg A gpY\\2!A: A \gdu YAA z!d\\A ! A
Y 2gd!d ! !d Q\Ad AbpA ! Au YAd z!\gd juB !d: z!\gd jue8
Y\2Y ! A Ap_\2\ Ap A\gd Jg YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b8 2gd\A
! p!\ gJ \b_!dAg Az!\gd \d YA d^dgd !d: q Y\2Y ! A YA pY!A
)gd:! 2gbpg\\gd ! Y! AbpA ! Au d_\^A YA \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_8 \ \ dg
pg\)_A g g)!\d !d !d!_\2!_ g_\gd g Y\ p!\ gJ Az!\gd \A !\A dbA \2!_
A2Yd\zA ! A Az\ A:u p\j p g\:A ! AJ_ :\2\gd gJ gbA gJ YAA
dbA \2!_ bAYg:u 2Y p g2A: A ! A !!\_!)_A \d !d:! : b!YAb!\2!_
!pp_\2!\gd p gQ !b !d: b! )A AJK2\Ad_ 2gbpA:u g 2!_2_!A YA pY!A
)gd:! \A Jg YA 2gbp_AA g[pY!A KA_:8 2YggA ! AbpA ! A8 A!_!A YA
!_A !d: g_A YA Az!\gd8 p_g YA A_ \d2 AbAd YA AbpA ! A !d: ApA!
YA !_Qg \Yb d\_ YA KA_: \ 2gbp_AAu
2gbpA p gQ !b \Ad g 2gbpA pY!A )gd:! \A Jg ! AQ_! g_\gd
bg:A_ \ A!\_ QAdA !_\A: g Y!d:_A !d ! )\ ! g_\gd bg:A_u \ gd_
dA2A! g \dp YA bg A QAdA !_ Ap A\gd Jg YA p! \!_ bg_!_ A2A J AA
AdA Q\A \d z!\gd juu
J ! \ pg\\A Jg ! Q\Ad pY!A YAd ! JK2\Ad_ _g AbpA ! A Y! pY!A
\__ AY\)\ ! b\2\)\_\ Q!pu Y\ 2gd 2\gd ! \__ !A: \d \Q A jujju g
YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ YA A2A J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ \ ! bbA \2!_
p! !)g_! Q\Ad ) z!\gd juu \d2A YA \:A!_ 2gd \)\gd !_g Y! !
bbA \2!_ Jg b !)g h JLq b\ \ !_g bbA \2!_u S E 7 2 A
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2gbpA: J gb Y\ bg:A_ ! AA !_ AbpA ! A ! A Ygd \d \Q A BuLu YA
pY!A )gd:! \A b! )A 2gbpA: \Y YA dbA \2!_ !_Qg \Yb !_ A!: :A2 \)A:u
YA )gd:! gJ YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd !d: YA 2 \\2!_ AbpA ! A gJ YA
b\2\)\_\ Q!p Jg Y\ bg:A_ b! )A :A \A: \Yg Ag \dQ g dbA \2!_
A2Yd\zAu YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd \ :AKdA: ) YA 2gd:\\gd Y! YA b\ 2 A \
2gd2!A :gd! :u !d Q\Ad AbpA ! A8 YA _\b\ gJ Y\ 2gd:\\gd ! A
:AKdA: ) YA \dMA2\gd pg\d \d YA S E 7 2 A YA A \ 2 ! A 2Y!dQA \Qdu
!YAb!\2!__8 YA \dMA2\gd pg\d gd ! 2 A Ap AAd\dQ ! Jd2\gd \ :A2 \)A:
) YA 2gd:\\gd Y! YA A2gd: :A \!\A gJ YA Jd2\gd \ A gu d Y\ 2!A YA
Jd2\gd \
b\
h ! j | S j _d j | _d 7
!^A YA A2gd: :A \!\A8 dg\dQ !Q!\d Y! j !d: ! A A_!A: g Y! Y\ \ YA
g!_ :A \!\A \d YA 2gdA gJ YAA g ! \!)_A7
: b\
h r! |
j
:
g Kd: YA \dMA2\gd pg\d \d YA 2 A8 Y\2Y :AKdA YA )gd:! gJ YA p\dg:!_
AQ\gd ! !d AbpA ! A8 A Y\ :A \!\A Az!_ g A g !d: A! !dQA YA A_7
j h
!
SjJO7
Y\ Az!\gd :A2 \)A Yg YA 2gbpg\\gd ! YA )gd:! gJ YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd
! \Y AbpA ! Au
YA p\dg:!_ )gd:! \ Y AAd g )A ! p! !)g_! Y! \ bbA \2!_ !)g
h JLJ YA AbpA ! A \ \d2 A!A: YAA \dMA2\gd pg\d bgA g! : A!2Y
gYA ! YA 2 \\2!_ AbpA ! A 2 YA bAA ! h JLJ dA Y\ 2gd:\\gd \dg
z!\gd juO7
SJL7SJL7 h
2
!
g_A Jg YA 2 \\2!_ AbpA ! A7
2 h
!
SjJOj7
Y \d YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ ! pg\\A YA! gJ b\\dQ Jg !d
pY!A \bp_\A Y! \ AY\)\ ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p )A_g ! AbpA ! A Q\Ad )
z!\gd juOju YAYA Y\ b\2\)\_\ Q!p \ !)_A8 bA!!)_A8 g \dA !2 \Y
gYA pY!A g Jg b !::\\gd!_ g[pY!A KA_:8 \ :AA b\dA: ) YA !_
2gbp! \gd !!\_!)_A Y gQY YA S E 7 2 A Jg YA Abu g A!bp_A8
\Q A jujB \__ !A ! 2!A \d Y\2Y YA 2 \\2!_ AbpA ! A Jg ! g_\: !A
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
b\2\)\_\ Q!p _\A \d YA AQ\gd \d Y\2Y YA _\z\: pY!A \ YA bg:d!b\2!__
!)_A \dA !2\gd )AAAd YA b\2\)\_\ Q!p !d: YA _\z\: pY!A p g:2A !
AA2\2 pY!A :\!Q !bu
juu
gd\:A YA S E 7 2 A Jg g pY!A ! gbA AbpA ! A8 j J YA Ab \__
Jg b ! g[pY!A KA_: ! YA AbpA ! A \d zA\gd \J !d: gd_ \J YA g 2 A
2 g ! gbA pg\d YAd ! 2gbbgd !dQAd b! )A 2gd 2A: 2gddA2\dQ YA g
2 A !d:8 Y gQY YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 YA )gd:! \A gJ YA g[pY!A
KA_: b! )A :AKdA:u YA pg\d ! Y\2Y YA g S E 7 2 A 2 g dA2A! \_ _\A
\Y\d YA g[pY!A KA_:u \ :AKdA: ) YA 2gd:\\gd
b\ ,S -
h
b\ ,S -
SjJO7
YA A8 ! !_ YA AJA Ad2A !A b )A 2YgAd g )A YA !bA Jg )gY pY!Au J
YA AbpA ! A !dQA \ 2!ddA: g !2A g YA r | s KA_:8 Y\ 2 g\dQ pg\d
!2A g ! 2 A Y! _\A \Y\d Y! KA_:u Y\ b\: \) 2 A8 YgQY dg
dA2A! \_ ! YA 2AdA gJ YA g[pY!A KA_:8 \ Q! !dAA: g _\A \Y\d \u
p g\:A ! AJ_ bA!d gJ _g2!\dQ YA g[pY!A KA_: \d S q 7 p!2A !d: Y! gYA
!pp_\2!\gd gJ A2Ydg_gQ\2!_ \bpg !d2Au gpA \A gJ b\: \) 2 A Jg YA
\bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ ! A Ap_g A: \d Y\ A2\gdu
g2 gd !d r | s g[pY!A KA_:u YggA g )A YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg
2gbpgdAd j !d: g )A Y! Jg 2gbpgdAd u YA J AA AdA Q\A gJ b\\dQ gJ YAA
g pY!A ! A Q\Ad )7
b\ ,S -
h ! j | S j _d j | _d 7 r
=
SjJO7
b\ ,S -
h ! j | S j _d j | _d 7 | j
=
j
SjJOO7
YA _! A b \d A!2Y Az!\gd !22gbbg:!A YA 2Y!dQA \d AJA Ad2A !A Az\ A:u
!d AbpA ! A I YA b\: \) pg\d \ Q\Ad ) YA pg\d gJ \dA A2\gd gJ YAA
2 A8 z!\gd juOu gA !_g Y! ! Y\ pg\d gJ \dA A2\gd YA !_A gJ \
YA !bA Jg )gY pY!A Y
h h I
!d:
j h j h Sj r I 7
YAd z!\gd juO !d: z!\gd juOO ! A )\A: \dg z!\gd juO YA
\:A!_ b\\dQ A b 2!d2A_7
! I Sj r I 7 r I
=
h ! I Sj r I 7 r Sj r I 7
A! !dQA7
S! r ! 7 I Sj r I 7 h Sj r I 7
=
j
| I
=
=
j
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
pp_ z!\gd ju g A\b!A YA J AA AdA Q\A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd7
S! r ! 7 I Sj r I 7 h Sj r I 7?j= Sj r I 7 | I ?= S r I 7
d g:2A ! h ! r ! !d: \bp_\J YA dg!\gd Jg YA Ad gp J!2g 7
r! I Sj r I 7 r Sj r I 7j ?j r I ? h r I gSj r I 7?j | I ?
g_A Jg I g g)!\d YA Az!\gd Jg YA b\: \) 2 A7
I h
! I Sj r I 7 | Sj r I 7j j? | I ?
Sj r I 7 j? | I ?
SjJOL7
! 2YA2^8 A!b\dA YA )AY!\g ! I = J A b \Y I ! ! J!2g ! A A g !d:
Sj r I 7 = jS I = j ! I = q ! Az\ A: ) YA pY!A :\!Q !bu \b\_! _8 !
I = jq I = J Y YA b\: \) 2 A p!A Y gQY YA bA_\dQ pg\d rg bg A
QAdA !__ Jg !d | KA_:8 YA !dJg b!\gd AbpA ! A Jg YA p A
2gbpgdAds ! YA \:A gJ YA :\!Q !bu
d g :A g \:Ad\J YA _\b\\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Jg b!\gd gJ ! g[pY!A KA_:
\Y ! b!\bb g b\d\bb8 \ \ AJ_ g A!b\dA YA _gpA gJ YA b\: \) 2 A !
YA \:A gJ YA pY!A :\!Q !bu YA :A \!\A gJ z!\gd juOL \Y ApA2 g I
\A_:
: I
! &Sj r I 7 j? r S I 7 ? . | g r j j? ?
h
: I
gSj r I 7 j? | I ?
SjJO7
YA _gpA gJ YA I S I 7 2 A ! YA \:A gJ YA :\!Q !b b! )A Jgd: ) A!b\d\dQ
YA _\b\\dQ 2!Au I = q I = j q YA bA_\dQ pg\d gd YA p A j \:A gJ YA
:\!Q !bu z!\gd juO \bp_\KA Jg Y\ _\b\\dQ 2!A7
: I
! | ?
h
: I
j?
SjJO7
YA A h j r q \uAu8 YA :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ YA
p A 2gbpgdAdu \b\_! _8 \d YA _\b\ ! I = jq I = !d: YA _gpA \
Q\Ad )
: I
r! | j?
h
: I
?
SjJOB7
A!\d YA 2gdAd\gd Y! YA 2gbpgdAd \Y YA Y\QYA bA_\dQ pg\d \ A_A2A: g
)A 2gbpgdAd ju J YA _gpA gJ YA b\: \) 2 A ! I h \ dAQ!\A8 YAd YA g[
pY!A KA_: \ A\YA bgdggd\2 g Y! ! b\d\bbu gAA 8 \J YA _gpA ! I h \
pg\\A8 YAd YA A_\dQ g[pY!A KA_: b AY\)\ ! b!\bbu Y YA
2gd:\\gd Y! :AKdA ! g[pY!A KA_: \Y ! b!\bb \d Y\ bg:A_ \
! h ! r ! ` ?
SjJOe7
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
L
!b\dA YA \Qd gJ YA _gpA gJ YA b\: \) 2 A ! I h jJ J Y\ _gpA \ dAQ!\A8
YAd YA g[pY!A KA_: b! A\YA )A bgdggd\2 g AY\)\ ! b!\bbu gAA 8
\J YA _gpA \ pg\\A ! I h jq YAd YA g[pY!A KA_: b AY\)\ ! b\d\bbu
YA dbA !g \d z!\gd juOB b )A pg\\A8 g
! h ! r ! 9 r?j
SjJL7
\ 2gd2_:A: Y!8 ! _A! \d YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_8 ! 2gbp! \gd gJ
YA :\JJA Ad2A \d g_\gd p! !bAA !_A \Y YA Ad gp\A gJ J\gd gJ YA p A
2gbpgdAd :AA b\dA YAYA ! g[pY!A KA_: \ bgdggd\2 g AY\)\ !d
A Abbu \Q A juj \ !d A!bp_A gJ ! pY!A :\!Q !b 2gbpA: J gb Y\ bg:A_
\Y p! !bAA Y! !\J \dAz!_\ z!\gd juLu
YA b\: \) 2 A !_g 2gbA \dg p_! \d \dA p A\dQ gbA ^\dA\2 pYAdgbAd!u
g2 gd YA pg \gd gJ ! g[pY!A KA_: !d: \ S E 7 2 A ^A2YA: \d
\Q A juu !bp_A gJ 2gbpg\\gd \ \d\\!__ YA!A: g ! !d: ) gQY g
Az\_\) \b ! YA !)_A pY!Au \dQ p g2A\dQ Y\ !bp_A \ zAd2YA: g j
!d: YA_: ! Y! AbpA ! Au YAd \ ! \A ! j q \__ \d YA pY!A Jg b8 \
YA bg:d!b\2 2gd:\\gd \ Q\Ad ) YA pg\d gd \Q A juu YA Az\_\) \b
2 A ! j \ YA g[pY!A b\ A Q\Ad ) YA pg\d u gAA 8 \ \ pg\)_A
Jg YA bA!!)_A 2gd:\\gd8 _!)A_A: 8 g Jg b pgd!dAg_ J gb YA ! \dQ
pg\d ! 8 \d2A Y! ! _gA J AA AdA Q Y!d u YA 8 \d2A YA g[pY!A
b\ A \ b!:A p gJ g g_\gd \Y 2gbpg\\gd :\JJA Ad J gb q Jg b!\gd
gJ Y\ !A Az\ A :\JJ\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd Y gQY YA g_\: pY!A g 2Y!dQA
YA\ 2gbpg\\gdu g_\:[!A :\JJ\gd \ ! A_!\A_ _g p g2Au d 2gd !8
Jg b!\gd gJ YA !A _!)A_A: Az\ A dg 2gbpg\\gd 2Y!dQA8 ) gd_ ! 2Y!dQA
\d 2 !_ 2 A J gb g u ApAd:\dQ pgd YA ^\dA\2 gJ Y\ p g2A8 \ b!
Y )A pg\)_A g Jg b gJ YA !bA 2gbpg\\gd ! YA Kd!_ 2 A Y! b!
YAd Jg b J gb Y\ \dA bA:\!A !A \Y ! b\2 g 2 A Y! \ Ad\ A_ :\JJA Ad
J gb Y! Y\2Y b! Jg b ) YA :\ A2 :A2gbpg\\gd gJ u
d 2gd !8 \J YA ! \dQ !__g 2gbpg\\gd A A q gd YA gYA \:A gJ YA
b\: \) pg\d8 YA ![zAd2YA: 2gd:\\gd ! j \ _!)A_A: u YA pY!A gJ YA !bA
2gbpg\\gd ! Y\ zAd2YA:[\d pY!A Y! ! Y\QYA J AA AdA Qu Y gJ YA
!bA 2gbpg\\gd Y! ! J AA AdA Q Q\Ad ) 8 Y\2Y _\A !)gA u \:Ad_ gJ
YA !bA 2gbpg\\gd8 q 2!ddg Jg b :\ A2_ J gb Jg Y\ 2gbpg\\gd !d: YA
!dJg b!\gd 2!d gd_ p g2AA: :\ A2_ g YA g[pY!A b\ A _!)A_A: u \
A\:Ad Y! YA b\: \) Ap! !A ! g[pY!A KA_: \dg g AQ\gd8 gdA \d Y\2Y !
2 !_ 2Y!dQA \Yg ! 2gbpg\\gd 2Y!dQA b! g22 gd YA ! g YA !)_A
2 A !d: ! A2gd: AQ\gd \d Y\2Y Y\ pg\)\_\ \ _A: gu
YA b\: \) 2 A _g2!A YA g[pY!A KA_: \d S q 7 p!2A8 Q\A \ 2 ! A
!d: AA!_ YAYA \ \ bgdggd\2 g Y! ! b!\bb g b\d\bbu z!\gd juOL8
Y\2Y :A2 \)A Y\ 2 A Jg YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_8 2!d )A :A \A:
\Yg Ag \dQ g dbA \2!_ !d!_\u Y\ A_ \ A!\_ QAdA !_\A: g \d2_:A
bg A gpY\\2!A: g_\gd bg:A_u
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
3
=
Ý
*
=
+
,
3
ä
£
8Ó
/>
=
/
/£
3
ä
8¿
8Ó
8¸
ju g_A p_!A: ) YA 2 g\dQ pg\d gJ g
!dJg b!\gd AzAd2A \d p g2A\dQu
juuO
£
E 2 A \d :A_\b\\dQ pg\)_A
YA p!A d gJ pY!A :\!Q !b Y! b! )A QAdA !A: J gb g pY!A8 !d: 8 \d
YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ \ _!\: g \d \Q A juOu __ gJ YA :\!Q !b \d
Y\ KQ A Y!A YA !bA bA_\dQ pg\d !d: Ad gp\A gJ J\gd Jg YA p A
2gbpgdAdu YA p!A d Y! :AA_gp \ Ad\ A_ :A g ! \!\gd \d YA b\\dQ
p! !bAA 8 ! !d: ! J YA gp g gJ :\!Q !b Y! ! KA: pg\\A !_A gJ ! S
A!2Y :\!Q !b Y Y! ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p \d YA g_\: g_\gd \Y ! ^dgd 2 \\2!_
AbpA ! A 2 J YA )ggb g gJ :\!Q !b ! A 2!_2_!A: \Y ! b!__ !_A gJ ! J
YA !_A gJ ! 2YgAd Jg YA K 2g_bd gJ :\!Q !b !\KA \dAz!_\
z!\gd juL !d: p g:2A !d r | s KA_: \Y ! b\d\bbu YA b\::_A 2g_bd
Y! ! !_A Y! p g:2A bgdggd\2 r | s KA_: !d: YA _! 2g_bd Y! ! !
!_A Y! p g:2A ! b!\bb \d YA r | s KA_:u YA Az\ AbAd Y! ! ` !
\d :\!Q !b r2s \bp_\A Y! YA _\z\: pY!A !_g Y! ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p \Y ! 2 \\2!_
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
>
ä
/
qÓä
q£ä
ä
³£ä
³Óä
³Îä
3
/
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
³£x
3
3
3
3
3
> ä
/
3
3
ä
3
/
3
3
q£x
3
3
3
3
8
8
8
8
£{ää
£Óää
£äää
nää
Èää
{ää
juO !A d gJ pY!A :\!Q !b Y! 2!d )A QAdA !A: ) gd_ g pY!A8
!d: 8 \Y YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_u
AbpA ! A !)gA Y! Jg YA g_\: pY!Au \ A\:Ad Y! ! \:A ! \A gJ pY!A
:\!Q !b b! )A p g:2A: \Y gd_ g pY!A !d: YA\ b\2\)\_\ Q!p ) Y\
\bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_u
juuL
A2!A Y\ bg:A_ \ 2!p!)_A gJ :AA_gp\dQ b\2\)\_\ Q!p !d: g[pY!A KA_:
\Y A Ab!8 YA ! \A gJ pY!A :\!Q !b Y! b! )A p g:2A: YAd ! Y\ :
pY!A \ !::A: g YA bg:A_ \ gg ) g!: g )A :\2A: Ab!\2!__ \d Y\
2gdAu \d YA 2!A gJ !d \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_8 YA !AQ Jg 2!_2_!\dQ !
:\!Q !b \Y Y AA g bg A pY!A \ )!A: pgd YA 2gbp!\gd gJ !__ gJ YA
pg\)_A g[pY!A KA_: Y! b! !ppA! \d YA 2 A !pp_\dQ z!\gd juB
!d: z!\gd jueu dA A2\gd gJ YAA g[pY!A KA_: p g:2A YA Y AA[pY!A
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\d! \!d Az\_\) \b _\dA \d YA :\!Q !bu YA p g)_Ab gJ g \dQ g Y\2Y gJ YAA
Az\_\) \! ! A !)_A !d: Y\2Y ! A bA!!)_A \ dgd \\!_ !d: \d2 A!A \d
2gbp_A\ ! YA db)A gJ pY!A \d YA Ab \d2 A!Au d 2gbpA
2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b8 Y\ p g)_Ab \ 2\ 2bAdA: ) !pp_\dQ !
p g2A: A Y! \ )!A: :\ A2_ pgd YA p \d2\p_A gJ b\d\b\!\gd gJ \)) J AA
AdA Q !YA Y!d pgd YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Y! ! A :A \A: J gb \u Y\
!AQ \ :\2A: \d A2\gd juu
d \bpg !d !d: 2Y!__AdQ\dQ p g)_Ab !ppA! YAd !::\\gd!_ pY!A b )A
\d2g pg !A: \dg pY!A :\!Q !b bg:A_u A2!A \ \ AAd\!_ Y! YA AJA Ad2A
!A Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAd b )A YA !bA \d !__ pY!A8 \ \ dA2A! g g)!\d
A\b!A gJ YA !)\_\\A gJ !__ gJ YA pY!A Jg b \d YA Ab A_!\A g YA
AJA Ad2A pY!A Jg A!2Y p A 2gbpgdAdu gd\:A ! Ab Y! 2gd!\d Jg
pY!A7 _\z\: 8 J!2A 2AdA A: 2)\2 8 )g: 2AdA A: 2)\2 !d: YA!Qgd!_ <u
ppgA8 ! ! Q\Ad AbpA ! A8 p A j \d YA rs pY!A Jg b \ 2YgAd ! YA
AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd ju d g :A g :AA_gp ! S E 7 :\!Q !b ! YA Q\Ad
AbpA ! A8 \ \ dA2A! g g)!\d A\b!A gJ YA J AA AdA Q\A gJ p A
2gbpgdAd j Jg 8 !d: < A_!\A g YA pY!Au YA !bA \dJg b!\gd b )A
A\b!A: Jg p A 2gbpgdAd u Y\ A\b!A \ !\QYJg ! : Jg YA _\z\:
pY!A8 !pp_\dQ YA !pp g!2Y _A!:\dQ g z!\gd juu gAA 8 \ b! )A Y!
p A 2gbpgdAd j :gA dg A\ \d YA rs g < r s Jg b ! !d AbpA ! A
!d: p A Au gd\:A 8 Jg A!bp_A8 YA !_b\db E\d2 Abu A !_b\db \
rs YA A b\d!_ pY!A gd YA \d2[ \2Y \:A \ r<su !_2_!\gd gJ YA
S E 7 :\!Q !b Jg YA r<s pY!A ! !d AbpA ! A Az\ A !d A\b!A gJ
YA J AA AdA Q :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA!Qgd!_ !d: J!2A 2AdA A: Jg b gJ p A
!_b\db ! J gAA 8 !_b\db :gA dg A\ \d YA YA!Qgd!_ Jg b ! !d
AbpA ! A !d: p A Au Y !d A !pg_!\gd J gb ! AQ\gd \d Y\2Y p A
!_b\db \ !)_A \d Y\ pY!A Jg b \ dg pg\)_Au _A d!A !AQ\A b )A
:A\A: g g)!\d Y\ \dJg b!\gdu YA bg 2gbbgd !pp g!2Y Abp_g
ApA \bAd!_ bA! AbAd gJ pY!A )gd:! \A !d: \dA YA bg:A_ 2!_2_!\gd
g g)!\d \dJg b!\gd !)g ^ !d: ?^ !d: ^ Jg !dJg b!\gd Y! 2!ddg )A
b!:A g g22 \d p A ^J d !_A d!\A !pp g!2Y \dg_A YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ AdA Q\A
gJ Jg b!\gd gJ 2 !_ 2 A J gb K p \d2\p_A 2!_2_!\gdu Y\ !pp g!2Y
\ d:A :AA_gpbAd \d 2gbp!\gd!_ b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A8 !d: A AdA QA\2 bg:A_
Jg YA p!\ \A \dA !2\gd gJ \d:\\:!_ !gb ! !dQA: \d YA 2 !_ 2 A gJ
\dA A g 2gbpA YAA p gpA \Au
juj
A gJ pY!A )gd:! \dJg b!\gd g A\b!A d=< ! j u \Q A juL Yg
! pg \gd gJ YA 2gppA [\d2 pY!A :\!Q !bu bA Jg YA p pgA gJ Y\ A!bp_A
Y! )gY YA _\z\: !d: pY!A Jg b \:A!_ g_\gdu \Ad YA Jg__g\dQ \dJg b!\gd7
2 b h jL S
?= h eJ Pbg_
d 2 b h e S
?<=
h jJLj Pbg_
d
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
e
£{ää
£Îää
/ ® £Óää
3
=
££ää
£äää
Õ
ä°£
ä°Ó
8<
ä°Î
ä°{
juL g \gd gJ YA 2gppA [ \2Y \:A gJ YA 2gppA E \d2 pY!A :\!Q !b ! Y\QY
AbpA ! Au
j 8 YA 2gbpg\\gd A!: J gb YA pY!A :\!Q !b ! A d h JS
d h JOJ d YA \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ YA !\g gJ YAA g 2gbpg\\gd \ \bp_
A_!A: g d Sj 7q rAA z!\gd jus7
d
h
d
d
h ArS
=
P7
d
g_A Jg
=
d
JO
h rBJjO t j _d
h r Pbg_
J
pp_ z!\gd ju g A\b!A
<=
d
h ?d<= Sb
d
<=
d
! j 7
r 7 h eJOSe r j7 h rOe Pbg_
gA Y!
=<
d
h
h
=<
d
<
d
<
d
h r
d
r d | d r d
<=
| d=
d
r
h rSrL7 | Sr7 h | Pbg_
Y\2Y p g\:A !d A\b!A gJ YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ \d2 A_!\A g \d28
!_YgQY \d2 dAA Jg b \d YA _!)g !g u
Y\ A!bp_A \ )!A: pgd YA \bp_A gJ pY!A :\!Q !b bg:A_ \d Y\2Y )gY
g_\gd ! A !bA: g )A \:A!_u \:Ad_8 Y\ !AQ 2!d )A !pp_\A: Y gQY
bg A gpY\\2!A: bg:A_ Jg YA pY!A \dg_A: !d: \dg^\dQ bg A pg\d gd YA
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g pY!A r | s KA_: g p g\:A ! !\\2!__ )!A: A\b!A gJ Y\ z!d\ !d:
gYA _\^A \u d2A ! !_\: A\b!A gJ YA AdA QA\2 gJ \d2 \ g)!\dA: J gb
Y\ :\!Q !b !d: pA Y!p gbA gYA \d Y\2Y \d2 !_g :\g_A \d pY!A8
YAd Y\ A_ b! )A A: \d !__ pY!A :\!Q !b Y! Y!A \d2 ! ! 2gbpgdAd !d:
2gd!\d !d pY!A8 \d2_:\dQ A d! !d: Y\QYA g :A Abu
juu
\Q A juje g \Q A juj \__ !A YA g_A p_!A: ) \dA bA:\!A pY!A \d
:AA b\d\dQ YA 2 A gJ pY!A :\!Q !bu YA 2gbpg\\gd !dQA gJ 2Y pY!A \
J AzAd_ gg d! g g )A Ag_A: gd ! pY!A :\!Q !b YA \dQ_A[pY!A KA_: Jg
2Y ! pY!A p_g ! ! A \2!_ _\dA gd YA pY!A :\!Q !bu d Y\ 2!A8 \ \ !__
JK2\Ad g Ap AAd YA S E 7 2 A Jg YA _\dA 2gbpgd: ) ! \dQ_A pg\d Y\2Y
p_g YA J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd gJ YA 2gbpgd: J gb YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA
2gbpgdAd \d YA :\!Q !b ! YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA _\dA 2gbpgd:8 \Q A juu
\ 2 2\!_ g dgA Y! \d YA Ab!\d:A gJ YA E 2 A 2!_2_!\gd \d YA
Ab8 YA J AA AdA Q \ Q\Ad \d d\ gJ AdA Q pA Q !b !gb gJ g_\gdu d
!)_!A: \dJg b!\gd8 J AA AdA Q\A gJ Jg b!\gd ! A QAdA !__ Apg A: ! AdA Q
pA bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgd: Jg bA:u J YA 2gbpgd: Y! YA Jg b_! q YAd
j bg_ gJ YA 2gbpgd: 2gd!\d S | 7 Q !b !gb gJ !d: !gbu Y YA
J AA AdA Q !_A Az\ A: Jg Ap AAd!\gd gd ! E :\!Q !b \ YA J AA AdA Q gJ
Jg b!\gd 2gbpA: J gb !)_!A: !_A :\\:A: ) S | 7J YA !_A gJ <
2g Apgd:\dQ g YA pg\d \d \Q A ju \ :AA b\dA: J gb YA Jg b!\gd
A!2\gd Jg Y! 2gbpgd:7
| h
<
h
J
J
J
h
|j
!d \__ !\gd gJ YA A!bAd gJ _\dA 2gbpgd:8 ppgA Y! YA A b\d!_
pY!A \d YA Ab Ygd \d \Q A ju \ :\_A !d: g)A YA \bp_A AQ_!
g_\gd bg:A_u YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d ! :\_A g_\gd ! A
Q\Ad )7
!g_ ! 2 6j h _dSj r 7
Ad ! 2 6 h _d . | _d
SjJLj7
SjJL7
YA A \ YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd !d: . \ YA Ad _! 2gd!d
Jg YA g_\gdu d YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ \ Y! )AAd Ygd Y!
_d . h ! 8 rAA z!\gd Bujjesu Y8 \d Y\ bg:A_ Ad _! )A2gbA7
Ad ! 2 6h ! | _d
SjJL7
z!\gd juLj !d: z!\gd juL \:Ad\J YA \dA 2Ap ! h !d: h j gJ !
_\dA Y! \ !dQAd g YA S E 7 2 A Jg YA pY!A ! !d 2gbpg\\gd \d \
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
j
:\_A !dQAu YA Az!\gd gJ YA !dQAd _\dA g YA S E 7 2 A Jg YA pY!A
b! )A g)!\dA: ) A2!__\dQ J gb !d!_\2!_ QAgbA YA Az!\gd gJ ! _\dA Y!
p!A Y gQY g Q\Ad pg\d8 Sj q j 7 !d: S q 77
S r j 7 h
r j
S r j 7
r j
g YA !dQAd _\dA \Y \dA 2Ap Q\Ad ) z!\gd juLj !d: z!\gd juL8
j h q h j !d: j !d: ! A Q\Ad ) YAA Az!\gdu )\A YAA !_A
\dg YA Az!\gd Jg YA !\QY _\dA !d: A! !dQA7
h &! | _d r _dSj r 7. | _dSj r 7
\d2A YA g_\gd \ !bA: g )A :\_A8 99 jq Sj r 7 Z j !d: _dSj r 7 Z
_dSj7 h J Y8
h &! | _d .
SjJLO7
Y\ \ YA Az!\gd gJ ! _\dA Y! \ !dQAd g YA S E 7 2 A Jg YA pY!A \d \
:\_A !dQA8 g2Y\dQ YA 2 A ! !d 2gbpg\\gd J
YA !_A gJ h Y! :A2 \)A YA pY!A )gd:! gd YA \:A gJ YA
r | <s KA_: \d \Q A ju _\A gd YA p! \2_! !dQAd Y! !_g p!A Y gQY
YA pg\d 8 Y\2Y 2g Apgd: g h < ! h 2 q YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd
\d YA < pY!Au )\A YAA !_A Jg !d: \d z!\gd juLO7
<
h &! | _d . <
g_A Jg YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA pY!A )gd:! 7
<
j
_d h
r
!
<
SjJLL7
Y\ \ YA Az!\gd Jg YA pY!A )gd:! gd YA \:A gJ YA r | <s KA_:8 \uAu8 YA
g_ _\dA Jg YA A b\d!_ pY!A u
pp_ YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p g YA J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd gJ YA
2gbpgd:7
<
J
h
<
J
r <J
YA A <J \ YA YA! gJ Jg b!\gd gJ YA 2gbpgd: !d: <J \ YA Ad gp gJ
Jg b!\gd gJ j bg_ gJ YA 2gbpgd:u YA 2g Apgd:\dQ !_A pA Q !b !gb gJ <
Jg bA:8
<
h
<
r <
! A g)!\dA: ) :\\:\dQ J !d: J ) YA db)A gJ Q !b !gb \d j bg_ gJ YA
2gbpgd:u YAd8 YA Az!\gd Jg YA pY!A )gd:! b! )A \Ad7
_d
j
h
<
r <
r ! h
<
<
r ! <
<
j
<
r <
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA A < !d: < ! A !_A pA Q !b !gb gJ 2gbpgd: Jg bA:u YA g_)\_\ _\b\
\d YA pY!A Y ! \A \Y AbpA ! A !22g :\dQ g YA A_!\gd
h ASP7
SjJL7
YA A
<
h ArS P
<
<
7
h
!d:
r ! <
<
A! gJ Jg b!\gd Jg bg 2gbpgd: ! A dAQ!\A YA !g2\!A: A!2\gd \
AgYA b\2u Y \ dAQ!\A \d z!\gd juL !d: YA g_)\_\8 q \d2 A!A
\Y AbpA ! Au YA 8 YA bg A !)_A \ YA 2gbpgd:8 \uAu8 YA bg A dAQ!\A \
\ J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd8 YA b!__A \__ )A YA g_)\_\ _\b\ \d YA A b\d!_
pY!Au
YA AbpA ! A \ !\A: !d \dA bA:\!A 2gbpgd: b! A\YA bA_
2gdQ Ad_8 ! :gA YA < pY!A \d \Q A juj8 g b! :A2gbpgA \dg g gYA
pY!A8 ! \d \Q A juu YA 2gd:\\gd Y! :AKdA ! 2gdQ Ad bA_\dQ pg\d \
:Ap\2A: \d \Q A juu \Y \d2 A!\dQ AbpA ! A YA J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd
gJ YA 2gbpgd: )A2gbA p gQ A\A_ _A dAQ!\A \b_!dAg_8 YA _\z\:
S E 7 2 A :A2Ad: \d YA :\!Q !b ! YA _\z\: pY!A \d2 A!A \ !)\_\u
YA 2gdQ Ad bA_\dQ pg\d8 \Q A ju)8 YA J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd gJ YA
2gbpgd: \ Az!_ g YA J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ gJ YA _\z\: pY!A7
b\
b\
h
<
h
<
r b2 <
| b2 gSj r < 7_dSj r < 7 | < _d < h
<
r b2 <
Y\ !bA Y! YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA A!_!\gd gJ YA YA! !d: Ad gp gJ
Jg b!\gd gJ YA 2gbpgd: ! A YA p A _\z\: pY!A Jg YA 2gbpgdAdu J YAA
/ /
/ r/
Ý
8Ó
>®
/ /
8Ó
L®
8Ó
V®
ju YA bg:d!b\2 2gd:\\gd Jg 2gdQ Ad bA_\dQ gJ !d \dA bA:\!A _\dA
2gbpgd:u
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
z!d\\A ! A AJA A: g YA p A g_\: !A8 YAd !::\\gd!_ A b b )A !::A:
g ) \dQ YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA 2gbpgdAd \dg !Q AAbAd ! p AAdA: \d
A2\gd jujuju bA Y! YA A2A J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ \ dg ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! Au g_A Jg YA bA_\dQ pg\d7
<
b2 h
r b\
&Sj r < 7_dSj r < 7 | < _d < . | <
SjJL7
YA A2A J AA AdA Q \d YA _\z\: pY!A b! )A pg\\A g dAQ!\A YA
Ab!\d\dQ A b \d Y\ Az!\gd ! A dAQ!\Au dA 2gd2_\gd A!:\_ g)!\dA: J gb
Y\ A_ \7 YA _! QA rbg A dAQ!\As \ YA YA! gJ Jg b!\gd gJ YA 2gbpgd:8 YA
Y\QYA \__ )A \ 2gdQ Ad bA_\dQ pg\du
\Q A ju Yg ! pY!A :\!Q !b Jg ! Ab \d Y\2Y YA A b\d!_ g_\:
g_\gd ! A :\_A !d: !__ gJ YA \dA bA:\!A pY!A !ppA! ! _\dA 2gbpgd:8
!_gdQ \Y ! ^A2Y gJ ! S E 7 :\!Q !b 2gd 2A: ! j J YA Ad\ A :\!Q !b b!
ä
Ý
8
/
/£
Î Ó
8
Ó
Î
ju p\2!_ E 2 A Jg ! )\d! Ab \Y A _\b\A: A b\d!_
g_)\_\\A !d: ! db)A gJ \dA bA:\!A _\dA 2gbpgd:u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
)A QAdA !A: J gb ! bg:A_ Jg YA _\z\: pY!A !d: AdY!_p\A !d: Ad gp\A gJ YA
2gbpgd:8 g Y! J b! )A A\b!A: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A Jg A!2Y
pY!Au Y\ ^\d: gJ pY!A :\!Q !b \ p\2!_ gJ Ab A!A: \d 2YAb\ YA A
YA p! \2\p!\dQ pY!A ! A AAd\!__ g\2Y\gbA \2 \d 2gbpg\\gdu
ju
YA !AQ\A :AA_gpA: Jg bg:A_\dQ )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b AAd: :\ A2_ g YA
:A2 \p\gd gJ Y AA 2gbpgdAd Abu g ! \!)_A rq q !d: q Jg
A!bp_As ! A Az\ A: g :A2 \)A YA !A gJ ! \dQ_A pY!Au Y YA E 2 A
Y! Ap AAd YA b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ )\d! Ab ! gbA 2YgAd AbpA ! A
!d: p A A Ap!d: g ! E E J!2A Jg ! pY!A \Y Y AA 2gbpgdAd8
\Q A juBu YA p\2!_ E E J!2A \ ! :\g A: p! !)!_g\: Y!dQ\dQ gA YA
\)) \!dQ_A J gb Y AA pg\d gd YA !A Ap AAd\dQ YA J AA AdA Q\A gJ YA
p A 2gbpgdAd A_!\A g YA\ 2YgA AJA Ad2A !Au A gJ \dA A2\gd \Y
Ý
*¿
£
£
Î
£
8Î
Î
*
8Ó
8£
Ó
juB \\dQ )AY!\g gJ A d! g_\gd \ Ap AAdA: ) ! J!2A gA YA
\)) \!dQ_Au !dQAd p_!dA[\dA 2Ap 2gd 2\gd \A_: YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A gJ YA
Y AA 2gbpgdAd 2g Apgd:\dQ g !d 2gbpg\\gd \d YA Y AA[2gbpgdAd Ab8 !d
AAd\gd gJ YA 2gd 2\gd p AAdA: Jg )\d! Ab \d \Q A Buju
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
L
YA \:A gJ YA p \b \d \Q A juB ! A E 2 A Jg YA 2g Apgd:\dQ )\d!
Abu
YA !dQAd _\dA[\dA 2Ap 2gd 2\gd Ygd \d \Q A Buj Q\A ! Q !pY\2!_
\!_\!\gd gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Jg YA 2gbpgdAd \d ! )\d! Ab !
!d 2gbpg\\gdu d !d!_gQg 2gd 2\gd !pp_\A g J!2A p_g gJ b\ u
2gbpg\\gd \d Y AA 2gbpgdAd Ab8 \Q A juBu g Kd: YA p! \!_ bg_!_
p gpA \A gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd Jg !d 2gbpg\\gd 2gd 2 YA !dQAd
p_!dA g YA J!2A ! Y! 2gbpg\\gd8 u YA \dA 2Ap gJ Y! !dQAd p_!dA gd
YA Y AA !A ! A YA 2g Apgd:\dQ p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \Au
YA 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd g :\JJA Ad pY!A Jg b Jg !)\_\ 2!d )A
Ap AAdA: ) pA \bpg\dQ YA g E E J!2A 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ YAA
pY!A \Y YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA Y AA 2gbpgdAd 2! AJ__ 2YgAd g )A YA
!bA \d )gY pY!A Jg b8 \Q A jueu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b )AAAd g
pY!A \d ! Y AA[2gbpgdAd Ab Az\ A Y!
6j h 6j S
6 h 6 S
6 h 6
SjJLB7
J YA AJA Ad2A !A ! A 2gd\Ad_ 2YgAd8 YA 2gd:\\gd b! )A A!A:
6j h 6 j S
6 h 6 S
6 h 6
SjJLe7
Y \J Ap AAd ! pg\d gd YA J!2A !d: gdA gd YA J!2A8 Y\ p!\ gJ
pg\d \__ Ap AAd ! p!\ gJ 2gbpg\\gd Y! b! A\ \d Az\_\) \b \J !d: gd_
\J YA !dQAd p_!dA ! !d: Y! ! ! A YA !bA p_!dAu J Y\ \ A Jg YA p!\
gJ pg\d8 YAd YA \dA 2Ap gd YA Y AA !A \__ )A YA !bA Jg ! Jg !d:
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg g[pY!A Az\_\) \b \__ )A !\KA:u Y YA 2gbbgd !dQAd
2gd 2\gd :A\A: Jg )\d! Ab AAd: g A d! g[pY!A Az\_\) \!
YgAA 8 YA !dQAd )A2gbA ! !dQAd p_!dA Y! g2YA )gY J!2Au YA p!\ gJ
pg\d !d: ! A Ad: gJ ! \A _\dA gd YA \)) \!dQ_Au YA 2gbbgd !dQAd
p_!dA g__ gA YA g J!2A !_! b!\d!\d\dQ :g)_A 2gd!28 \ \:Ad\KA !
2gd\dg A \A gJ p!\ gJ !dQAd pg\d Y\2Y p g]A2 g Jg b YA g[pY!A KA_:
gd YA 2gbpg\\gd p_!dAu
A2!A YA 2gd 2\gd \dg_A: ! A Y AA[:\bAd\gd!_8 Y\ Q !pY\2!_
\!_\!\gd gJ YA 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd pY!A Jg b Jg !)\_\ \d A d!
Ab \ dg ! AJ_ ! \ YA E 2gd 2\gd Jg )\d! Abu gdAYA_A8
YA 2gd 2\gd \ !!\_!)_A !d: b! p g\:A ! AJ_ Y\d^\dQ gg_u
z!\gd juLB Jg b YA )!\ Jg 2!_2_!\dQ g[pY!A KA_: \d A d!
Ab J gb g_\gd bg:A_ Jg YA pY!A \dg_A:u \d2A8 Jg !d 2gbpgdAd \d !
b_\2gbpgdAd Ab8
6^ h
^
|
^
| _d ^
S h q S
^ h jq q 7
SjJ7
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Ý
=
3
3
3
=
ä
=
*=
*3
£
Î
=
3
Ó
jue YA 2gbbgd !dQAd p_!dA 2gd 2\gd :A2 \)A ! p!\ gJ pg\d8 !d: 8
gd g :\JJA Ad E E J!2A r pY!A !d: pY!As Y! !\J YA 2gd:\\gd Jg g[
pY!A Az\_\) \b \d ! Y AA[2gbpgdAd Abu YA 2gbbgd !dQAd p_!dA g__ gA YA
J!2A Y\ A gJ pg\d p!\ p g]A2 g YA \)) \!dQ_A g QAdA !A YA g pY!A |
KA_:u
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \A_: Y AA Az!\gd gJ YA Jg b7
=
^
| g
^
r
^
r
| _d ^
^
g
h
S^ h jq q 7
SjJj7
YA g_\gd bg:A_ b! )A A: g A!_!A YA A2A J AA AdA Q\A \d A b gJ
2gbpg\\gd !d: AbpA ! Au YA J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg YA pY!A !dJg b!\gd
Jg YA p A 2gbpgdAd b! )A 2gbpA: Jg A!2Y gJ YA d! Ab ! \d
Y!pA u Y\ Ab gJ Y AA Az!\gd A_!A Jg ! \!)_A8 q q !d: S
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
YA A Y Ab!\d gdA :AQ AA gJ J AA:gbu d g :A g 2gbpA YA A gJ 2gbpg\\gd
p!\ Y! :A_\dA!A YA | Az\_\) \!8 \ \ dA2A! g 2YggA ! !_A Jg gdA gJ
YAA Jg ! \!)_A8 ! J YAd 2gbpA !_A Jg YA gYA Y AA 2g Apgd:\dQ
g YA 2YgAd !_A gJ J d \A !\A Az!\gd g_A g\dA !!\_!)_A \d !d:! :
b!YAb!\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ! A b! )A A: Jg Y\ p pgAu YA !_A gJ \
YAd \d2 AbAdA: !d: YA 2!_2_!\gd ApA!A: d\_ YA J__ 2g__A2\gd gJ \A _\dA Y!
2gd\A YA g[pY!A KA_: \ QAdA !A:u
YA p \d2\p_A gJ b\d\b\!\gd gJ YA \)) J AA AdA Q g :AA b\dA YA
:gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ YA pY!A !_g !pp_\A \d A d! Abu YA ! \dQ
2gd 2\gd \ Ap_!2A: ) ! ! A_!\2 YAA 2gd 2\gdu YA J AA AdA Q
J!2A ! A 2gd\:A A: g )A \Q\: J!2A Y!dQ\dQ J gb !pp gp \!A KA: pg\d
gd YA d! !Au d A_!\2 YAA \ !!2YA: ! YA Y AA 2g dA gJ YA :\!Q !b
!d: p__A: ! !Q!\d YA J AA AdA Q J!2Au YA A \ 2gbA \dg 2gd!2 \Y
YA J!2A gJ ! p! \2_! pY!A8 Y! pY!A Y! YA b\d\bb J AA AdA Q !d: \
!)_Au AAAd YA J!2A8 YA A_!\2 YAA !2A g YA 2gbbgd !dQAd p_!dA
2gd 2\gd Y! Ap AAd g[pY!A Az\_\) \!u YA A YA YAA \ A2YA:
)AAAd Y AA J AA AdA Q J!2A8 ! Y AA[pY!A \A \!dQ_A Ap AAd YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu Y\ \!_\!\gd \ !_g AJ_ \d Ab \Y _\dA
2gbpgd: g Y! YA gdA[pY!A AQ\gd AAd\!__ ! A _\b\A: g pg\d gd YA
\)) \!dQ_A8 \Q A juu
juO
J YA 2gg :\d!A A: g Ap AAd YA !A gJ YA pY!A \d ! Ab ! A 2YgAd
J gb YA YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_8 YAd YA A_\dQ pY!A :\!Q !b \ ! \bp_A 2A__
2 Au
YA 2gdA p! g YA 2gbbgd )\d! :\!Q !b p_gA: \d S q 7 p!2A \ YA
\g)! \2 :\!Q !b \d S! q 7 p!2Au YA YA bg:d!b\2 :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd
dA2A! g 2gbpA ! )\d! :\!Q !b \d pgAd\!_ p!2A \ \:Ad\2!_ \Y Y!
Az\ A: Jg YA bg A J!b\_\! S q 7 :\!Q !b bg:A_A: \d A2\gd juu \d2A YAA
2!_2_!\gd Az\ A bg:A_ Jg YA A_!\gd )AAAd 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !d:
2gbpg\\gd8 2g Apgd:\dQ A_!\gd )AAAd 2gbpg\\gd !d: !2\\ ! A \bp_\2\u
g dA \dJg b!\gd \ Az\ A: g 2gbpA !d S! q 7 :\!Q !bu
d S! q 7 p!2A8 AA g[pY!A KA_: \ Ap AAdA: ) ! \dQ_A 2 A Y! A
YA _\b\ gJ !)\_\ Jg YA pY!A \ Ap! !Au YA z!d\!\A Jg b gJ Y! 2 A
:ApAd: pgd YA 2Yg\2A gJ YA AJA Ad2A !A A: \d :AKd\dQ YA !2\\ gJ
2gbpgdAd u \Q A juj \__ !A Y\ pg\d Jg ! \bp_A \:A!_ g_\gd pY!A
:\!Q !b bg:A_u \Q A juj! Yg YA :\!Q !b \d S q 7 p!2Au
gd\:A K YA 2!A \d Y\2Y YA pY!A Jg b \ 2YgAd ! YA AJA Ad2A !A
Jg 2gbpgdAd u YAd8 \d YA pY!A g_\: g_\gd AQ\gd8 !22g :\dQ g YA \:A!_
g_\gd bg:A_8 ! h J YA \:Ad\2!_ \bp_A A_!\gd \__ dg Yg_: Jg YA pY!A
)A2!A8 \d g :A Jg ! g )A Az!_ g \d !d \:A!_ g_\gd8 YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg
2gbpgdAd b )A YA !bA pY!A Jg b ! YA g_\gd8 \uAu8 \d Y\ 2!Au YA
Az!\gd :A2 \)\dQ YA )gd:! gJ YA r | s KA_: Y! YA Jg b h S 7
Q\Ad ) z!\gd juju \d2A Jg Y\ 2Yg\2A gJ AJA Ad2A !A ! h q YA !bA
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
ä
Ý
Ó
ju ! A_!\2 YAA 2gd 2\gd Q\A YA :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ gdA[8 g[
!d: Y AA[pY!A 2gb)\d!\gd \__ !A: YA A Jg ! Ab Y! Y! _\dA 2gbpgd: !
g\2Y\gbA \2 2gbpg\\gd 8 8 !d: u
Az!\gd :A2 \)A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg r | s Az\_\) \b \d YA S! q 7 pY!A
:\!Q !b Ygd \d \Q A juj)u Y YA 2 A Ap AAd\dQ YA r | s
Az\_\) \b Jg Y\ 2Yg\2A gJ AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd Jg Y\
\:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ 2g\d2\:A \Y YA 2 A gd YA \:A gJ YA r | s KA_: \d
\Q A juj!u
YA !bA ! QbAd :Abgd !A Y! \J YA pY!A Jg b \ 2YgAd ! AJA Ad2A
!A Jg 2gbpgdAd ! !__ AbpA ! A8 YA g[pY!A KA_: \d YA S! q 7 :\!Q !b8
\Q A juj28 \ \:Ad\2!_ \Y YA 2 A gd YA \:A gJ YA r | s KA_: \d
\Q A juj!u
YAA \bp_A \:Ad\\A )AAAd !d !pp gp \!A pY!A )gd:! gd YA S q 7
:\!Q !b !d: YA g[pY!A KA_: gd YA S! q 7 :\!Q !b A\ \d Y\ 2!A )A2!A YA
Ab \ 2gbpgA: gJ \:A!_ g_\gd Jg Y\2Y8 \Y !pp gp \!A 2Yg\2A gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
£Îää
e
£Îää
£Îää
/
3
Çää
>®
ä
3
8Ó
£
Çää
L®
ä
>ÓO3 ¤ 3P
3
£
Çää
ä
>ÓO3 ¤ P
£
V®
juj :A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ gJ ! g[pY!A r | s KA_: \d ! )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b
r!s \d S q 7 p!2A !d: r)s8 r2s \d S! q 7 p!2Au AJA Ad2A !A Jg ! ! A YA pY!A Jg b \d
r)s !d: YA pY!A Jg b \d r2su
AJA Ad2A !A8 YA !2\\ \ Az!_ g YA !gb J !2\gdu g A QAdA !__8 ! !d:
! A Jd2\gd!__ A_!A: \Y\d A!2Y pY!A ) ! A dg \bp_ Az!_ g A!2Y gYA u
A Y!p YA bg !\QYJg ! : !AQ Jg g)!\d\dQ ! g[pY!A KA_: 2 A \d !d
S! q 7 :\!Q !b \ g 2gbpA YA 2gbpg\\gd[AbpA ! A :\!Q !b ! g_\dA: \d
A2\gd juu YAd A YA bg:A_ A_!\gdY\p )AAAd !2\\ !d: 2gbpg\\gd g
2gdA gdA gJ YA S7 2 A g YA 2g Apgd:\dQ ! S7J
d 2gd 2\dQ pY!A :\!Q !b \d pgAd\!_ p!2A \ \ \bpg !d g )A Ap_\2\
!)g YA 2Yg\2A gJ YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA 2gbpgdAd Ap AAdA: gd YA !2\\
!\ !d: g b!\d!\d Y! 2Yg\2A \d bg:A_\dQ YA b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ !__ gJ YA pY!A
gd YA :\!Q !bu
\d2A Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \! ! A Jg bA: ) YA \dA A2\gd gJ Y AA g[pY!A
Az\_\) \!8 \d S! q 7 p!2A YA !ppA! ! YA pg\d gJ \dA A2\gd gJ YA Y AA 2 A
Ap AAd\dQ YA g[pY!A Az\_\) \! \dg_A:u Y\ \ J YA A\:Ad J gb YA
g)A !\gd Y! YAd Y AA pY!A 2gA\8 gdA gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b
Az\ A Y! YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd )A YA !bA \d !__ Y AA pY!Au
\d2A YA AJA Ad2A !A ! A 2gd\Ad_ 2YgAd g )A YA !bA Jg !__ gJ YA pY!A8
Y\ 2gd:\\gd \bp_\A Y! YA !2\\ gJ 2gbpgdAd \__ )A YA !bA \d !__ Y AA
pY!A ! YA \p_A pg\du Y Y AA[pY!A Az\_\) \! !ppA! ! \p_A pg\d YA A
YA Y AA A_!A: g[pY!A Az\_\) \b 2 A \dA A2u
juL
YA YA bg:d!b\2 d:A p\dd\dQ gJ pY!A :\!Q !b :AA_gpA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA !d:
\d Y!pA e p g\:A YA )!\ Jg 2gbp AYAd\A 2gbpA 2!_2_!\gd gJ )\d! 8
A d! !d: Y\QYA [g :A pY!A :\!Q !bu Y\ )]A2 \ g 2Ad !_ g YA KA_: gJ
b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A Y! ! bgdY_ ]g d!_8 8 Jg2A: gd 2gbpA
2!_2_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b8 Y! )AAd p)_\YA: \d2A YA _!A jeu ! \A
gJ 2gbp\_!\gd gJ pY!A :\!Q !b E B A\ Jg bA!__\2 !d: 2A !b\2 Abu ! _
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A \gd gJ YAA 2gbp\_!\gd A A )!A: Ad\ A_ gd :\ A2 g)A !\gd gJ YA
pY!A Y! A\ ! Az\_\) \b \d !bp_A gJ YA b!A \!_ p Ap! A: !d: Az\_\) !A:
! ! AzAd2A gJ AbpA ! A !d: 2gbpg\\gd Y! )_!d^A YA S r ^ 7 p!2Au
g A A2Ad 2gbp\_!\gd ! A )!A: gd [:A \A: 2gbpA 2!_2_!\gd
Y! 2gb)\dA :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd J gb !__ g 2A7 :\ A2 g)A !\gd gJ
Az\_\) !A: 2 A8 YA bg:d!b\2 bA! AbAd gJ pY!A !)\_\\A8 YA bg[
:d!b\2 \dJg b!\gd !)g g_\gd )AY!\g 8 !d: g gd8 g ! \A ! !d gp\b\A:
pY!A :\!Q !bu YAA p gQ !b Y!A YA 2!p!)\_\ g Y!d:_A b_\2gbpgdAd
Ab8 Y\2Y ! A gJ 2Ad !_ \dA A \d bg \d: \!_ !pp_\2!\gdu gbpgdAd gJ
YAA p gQ !b \d2_:A7
ju gbp AYAd\A !d: Ap!d:\dQ :!!)!A8 2gbp\_A: J gb YA g _:
_\A ! A8 Y\2Y ! A A: g 2gbpA YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ YA pY!A
\d ! Ab ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A !d: 2gbpg\\gdu
u p\b\A p gQ !b Y! ! A A: g !A YA _\A ! A \dJg b!\gd8
A\QY\dQ A_ J gb :\JJA Ad bAYg: !d: :\JJA Ad g 2A g \A_: !
!\\2!__ )A A gJ :!!8 !d: !_g g gp\b\A YA pY!A :\!Q !b
p g:2A: ! YA Ad: gJ YA p g2Au
u 2gbp!\gd AdQ\dA Y! Kd: YA b\d\bb \d YA \)) J AA AdA Q
Jd2\gd gA YA 2gbpg\\gd :gb!\d ! A!2Y AbpA ! A Y
\:Ad\J\dQ YA :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ gdA8 g8 Y AA !d: bg A pY!Au
Ou d AdQ\dA Y! QAdA !A Q !pY\2!_ :\p_! gJ YA A_\dQ Az\_\) \b
b!p8 ! A__ ! ! \:A ! \A gJ A_!A: \dJg b!\gdu
YA gp \ ! :\!Q !b Jg !d Q\Ad Ab Y! p g\:A ! )A K \Y !__ YA
!!\_!)_A :!!u ApA \Ad2A !d: !AbAd !22b_!A8 Y\ \dJg b!\gd \ )A\dQ
\d2g pg !A: \dg 2gbp AYAd\A !d: !AA: :!!)!A Y! \A g :AA_gp
2gd\Ad :A2 \p\gd Jg YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ YA A_AbAd8 g_\: !d: _\z\:
g_\gd8 !d: \dA bA:\!A 2gbpgd:u g A!bp_A8 ! :\2A: \d A2\gd ujuO8
YA YA bg:d!b\2 \dJg b!\gd Jg p A 2Y gb\b Y! \ p! gJ YA \dp \d
YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA \ gdE 2Y gb\b pY!A :\!Q !b b )A YA !bA \dJg b!\gd
Y! p g\:A p! gJ YA \dp g 2gbpA YA Qg_: E 2Y gb\b :\!Q !b g YA
2gppA E 2Y gb\b :\!Q !b8 A2u r g_: !d: 2gppA ! A !_g 2 Aus
\b\_! _8 YA !bA !AA: bg:A_ Y! p g:2A YA )\d! 2gppA E d\2^A_ pY!A
:\!Q !b !d: \ Y ! p! gJ YA \dp g 2gbpA YA E \E A d! :\!Q !b
b !_g Jg b YA )!\ Jg 2gbp\dQ YA E \ EA Abu
d A! _ 2gbp AYAd\A : gJ pY!A :\!Q !b Y! !pp_\A: 2gbpA
2!_2_!\gd )!A: pgd YA bg:d!b\2 bg:A_ ! 2! \A: g ) !Jb!dde \d
YA _!A jeu \ A p g\:A ! 2gbp AYAd\A \d g:2\gd g YA )]A28
2! \dQ YA A!:A Ab!\2!__ Y gQY d! Ab8 )\d! Ab gJ
\d2 A!\dQ 2gbp_A\8 \d2_:\dQ _\dA 2gbpgd:8 !d: _\b!A_ g A d! Abu
z!\gd ju ! !bA: g :A2 \)A YA )AY!\g gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAdu
YA \dQ_A p! !bAA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ :A2 \)A: b\\dQ )AY!\g g Y!
z!\gd juB !d: z!\gd jue :AKdA YA pY!A )gd:! \A Jg A!2Y g[pY!A
KA_:u d !_Qg \Yb )!A: pgd !gb \A !d: A_A2 gdAQ!\\\A ! :A\A: g
A\b!A !_A Jg YA b\\dQ p! !bAA Jg A!2Y pA gJ g_\gdu p\2!_ A_
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
Oj
gJ Y\ : ! A :\p_!A: \d \Q A juu p!\ gJ A_AbAd Y! ! A !:]!2Ad g
A!2Y gYA \d YA pA \g:\2 !)_A p g:2A ! \bp_A :\!Q !b Y! b! )A A!gd!)_
Ap AAdA: \d Y\ bg:A_u YA A_AbAd )A2gbA bg A Ap! !A: \d YA pA \g:\2
!)_A8 YA :\!Q !b \d2 A!A \d 2gbp_A\ ! \dA bA:\!A pY!A !ppA! !d: YA
:A2 \p\gd \Y Y\ \bp_A bg:A_ )A2gbA d!\J!2g u YA 2gbp AYAd\A !d:
gpY\\2!A: !pp g!2Y Q A J gb YAA \bp_A bg:A_u
YA \)) J AA AdA Q Jd2\gd _\A ! YA YA! gJ gJ! Au
QAdA !_ !Q AAbAd8 YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg A!2Y A_AbAd \ !^Ad g )A YA p A A_AbAd
! gdA !bgpYA A p A A8 eB 8 !d: \d YA pY!A Jg b Y! \ !)_A Jg Y! A_AbAd
! YAA 2gd:\\gdu Y \)) J AA AdA Q !_A \d AA Ab \d !d pY!A Jg b
! !d AbpA ! A8 p A A !d: 2gbpg\\gd b )A 2!_2_!A: J gb Y\ 2Yg\2A gJ
AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA p! \2\p!\dQ A_AbAdu YA QAdA \2 Az!\gd \
p
b
p
h
p
|
|
p \:
SjJ7
=p
S7
SjJ7
AA
p
h
A
<
^ p
]
]hj
Îäää
=
/ ®
Óäää
=
£äää
V³=
V
<À
8
=
v³=
V³v
V
L
=³v
<À
7
87
L
Îäää
/ ®
Óäää
=
V
=
=
v³=
V
V³=
v
V³v
£äää
8
L
L
=³v
v
87
7
ju Ap AAd!\A A!bp_A gJ pY!A :\!Q !b 2gbpA: \Y !Jb!d
!AQ\A8 2gbp! \dQ ApA \bAd!__ :AA b\dA: r_\QY_ ^A2YA:8 \Y K__A: g[pY!A
KA_:s !d: 2!_2_!A: rYA!\_ : !d _\dAs :\!Q !bu
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA A p^ \ YA !gb J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d YA g_\gd p !d: ] =p S7 \ YA
\)) J AA AdA Q gJ A_AbAd ] \d YA pY!A Jg b p ! A_!\A g YA AJA Ad2A Jg b
! eB rYA !)_A pY!A Jg b Jg ] ! eB su g2A: A Jg 2gbp\dQ YAA pY!A
!)\_\\A gJ YA A_AbAd A A A\AA: \d A2\gd ujuOu YA A2gd: A b \ YA
A2A \)) J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b\dQ YA p pY!A g_\gd J gb YA p A A_AbAd \d
YA p pY!A ! YA AbpA ! A 7
p
b
h
2
<
p^
^
p
^hj
SjJO7
gbp!\gd gJ YA A2A \)) AdA Q gJ b\\dQ \ YA Qg!_ gJ !__ gJ YA g_\gd
bg:A_ A\AA: \d A2\gd Buu YA Y\ : A b \ YA \:A!_ 2gbpgdAd gJ YA \))
J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ8 Q\Ad )
p \:
h
2
<
^hj
^ _d ^
SjJL7
d Az\!_Ad Jg b_!\gd \d A b gJ \A J !2\gd \ A: YA A YA :A2 \p\gd Jg
YA pY!A p Az\ A ! )_!\2A bg:A_u
d !::\\gd g p g:2\dQ pY!A :\!Q !b8 bg:_A \d YAA p gQ !b 2!d \A_:
gYA ^\d: gJ Az\_\) \b b!p r\Q A juOs \d2_:\dQ p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b
r\Q A ju !d: Y!pA js !d: g )!\ A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ :\!Q !b r\Q A jue !d:
Y!pA jLsu
A\:A J d\Y\dQ ! 2gbp AYAd\A bAYg:g_gQ Jg QAdA !\dQ !d: A!_!\dQ
Az\_\) \b b!p8 22AJ_ bg:A_ p g\:A ) A !pg_!\gd
YA bg:d!b\2 \dJg b!\gd !)g YA pY!A \d YA Ab g\:A YA\ :gb!\d
gJ !)\_\u Y\ ^\d: gJ \dJg b!\gd \ 2 2\!_ g YA :AA_gpbAd gJ ^\dA\2
:A2 \p\gd gJ )AY!\g \d p g2A\dQ b!A \!_u YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ !
bA!!)_A g d!)_A pY!A A_!\A g YA !_A Jg YA !)_A !A gJ Y! Ab
p g\:A ! bA! A gJ Yg J! YA Ab \ J gb YA Az\_\) \b !Au YAg \A gJ
!A ! Y\2Y p g2AA g22 \d! \!)_ 2gd!\d ! J!2g Y! b!^A A gJ gbA
Jg b gJ Y\ J AA AdA Q :\JJA Ad2A8 d\A !__ rYgQY \Yg p A2\\gds AJA A:
g ! YA : \\dQ Jg 2A Jg YA p g2Au A:\2\gd gJ YA !A ! Y\2Y
b\2 g 2 A Ag_A \ 2 2\!_ g YA :A\Qd gJ b!A \!_ p g2AA \d \d: u
ju
AA AdA QE 2gbpg\\gd S E 7 :\!Q !b p g\:A ! Q !pY\2!_ )!\ Jg \!_\\dQ
YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ YA pY!A \d ! Ab !d: YA pY!A
:\!Q !b Y! \ AY\)\u
YA 2gbbgd !dQAd 2gd 2\gd \ ! Q !pY\2!_ Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd
Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! g[pY!A Ab8 Ap AA: A\YA ! Az!_\ gJ YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ g ! ! b\d\b\!\gd gJ YA \)) J AA AdA Q Jd2\gdu
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
O
A_!\A \)) J AA AdA Q\A gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAd 2gb)\dA \Y
b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ YA g_\gd g :AA b\dA YA _g2!\gd !d: Y!pA gJ g[
pY!A KA_:u
g[pY!A KA_: \:Ad\J YA )gd:! \A gJ \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd !d: \dA A2 g
Jg b Y AA[pY!A KA_: :AA b\d!\gd gJ YA g[pY!A KA_: \d ! Ab \
JK2\Ad g :AA b\dA YA pY!A :\!Q !bu
JK2\Ad_ _g AbpA ! A8 !d pY!A Y! AY\)\ ! pg\\A A2A J AA
AdA Q \__ AY\)\ ! b\2\)\_\ Q!pu
YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd \Y\d ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p8 )AAAd YA \dMA2\gd pg\d \d YA
S E 7 2 A8 \ ! AQ\gd \d Y\2Y dgdd\Jg b Ab ! A bg A !)_A Y!d d\Jg b
gdAu Y\ ! \)A p g\:A YA )!\ Jg p\dg:!_ :A2gbpg\\gdu
YA \d2g pg !\gd gJ _\dA 2gbpgd: ! \dA bA:\!A pY!A b! )A !:Az!A_
:A2 \)A: ) YA\ J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd rpA Q !b !gb gJ 2gbpgd:s ! !
Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au
YA \:A!_ g_\gd bg:A_ 2!d gd_ QAdA !A bgdggd\2 g[pY!A KA_: YA
p!A d gJ Y!pA \ A _\b\A: !d: :AA b\dA: ) YA Ad gp\A gJ !dJg b!\gd
gJ YA p A 2gbpgdAdu
Ad YA \bp_A8 gdA p! !bAA AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_ \ 2!p!)_A gJ p g:2\dQ
YA J__ ! \A gJ pY!A :\!Q !b 2gdKQ !\gdu ::\\gd!_ A b8 \d2_:\dQ !
AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A \d YA A2A J AA AdA Q8 b! )A !::A: g p g\:A
z!d\!\A !Q AAbAd \Y bA! A: :\!Q !bu
Ad\A 2gbpA p gQ !b \d2g pg !\dQ :!!)!A8 ! ! \A gJ g_\gd
bg:A_8 !\\2!_ )!A Jg bg:A_ p! !bAA A_A2\gd !d: J AA AdA Q b\d\b\!\gd
!_Qg \Yb Y!A )AAd :A\A: g 2gbpA )\d! 8 A d! !d: AAd Y\QYA [g :A
pY!A :\!Q !bu
YA A!)_\YbAd gJ K b 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ g_\gd
!d: pY!A :\!Q !b8 \bp_AbAdA: ) 2gbpA 2!_2_!\gd8 \A_: \dJg b!\gd
!)g bA!!)_A pY!A !d: Az\_\) \! Y! Jg b YA )!\ Jg YA !d!_\8 !d:
AAd!__ YA p A:\2\gd8 gJ YA p g2AA \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A Y! 2gd g_
b\2 g 2 A !d: p gpA \Au
g)_Ab juju Ap_g YA E 2 A Ygd \d \Q A ju Jg YA Jg__g\dQ
2Yg\2A gJ AJA Ad2A !A Jg 2gbpgdAd j !d: 7
!u , -u
)u , -u
2u , -u
A ! A 2gbpA: \Y YA Jg__g\dQ \dJg b!\gd7 g_\gd bg:A_ ! A
\bp_A AQ_! g_\gdu bj h jL S b h BL S bj h eS Pbg_ 7S
b h S Pbg_ 7S ! h BOS Pbg_7S ! h jq L S Pbg_7J
g)_Ab juu YA E Ab Jg b AQ_! g_\gd \d )gY YA !d:
_\z\: pY!A Jg bu ! !bAA Jg YA YA! gJ b\\dQ Jg YAA pY!A ! A
! h rB Pbg_ !d: ! h rjq LJ
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!u gbpA !d: p_g 2 A Jg b\ Jg YA !d: _\z\: pY!A
Jg YAA bg:A_ ! B u A bA_ ! jL
\Y ! YA! gJ
J\gd gJ B bg_u A bA_ ! \Y ! YA! gJ J\gd gJ
B bg_u
)u Y!dQA YA AJA Ad2A !A !pp gp \!A_ g p_g !d: 2gbp! A
b\ , S - !d: b\ , S -J
AQ_A2 :\JJA Ad2A \d YA! 2!p!2\\A Jg YA pY!A Jg YA p A 2gbpgdAdu
g)_Ab juu
YA J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ r bg_s gJ ! _\z\: g_\gd \ bg:A_A: )
b\ ,S -
h BO | g _d | _d
!u gbpA !d: p_g ! ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd ! Jg Y\
g_\gdu
)u YA J AA AdA Q gJ J\gd gJ p A !
\ 2gbpA: g )A
r j bg_u gbpA !d: p_g YA !2\\ gJ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
2gbpg\\gd Jg YA 2Yg\2A gJ AJA Ad2A !A , -u
g)_Ab juOu A YA ! \dQ 2gd 2\gd Q\Ad \d \Q A ju g ^A2Y !
p_g gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd Jg Y\
Abu
g)_Ab juLu gd\:A YA S P 7 2 A p_gA: \d \Q A juLu bA2Y!d\2!_
b\ A \ Jg bA: ) !^\dQ z!d\\A gJ g g_\gd \Y 2gbpg\\gd Q\Ad )
YA pg\d !d: \d Y\ KQ A g ! g Q\A ! Ab \Y !d !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd
J gA Y! YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQ Jg Y\ g[g_\gd b\ A \ Q\Ad
) YA pg\d u
g)_Ab juu Y! )AAd ! QA: Y!8 \J YA S P 7 2 A Jg g :\JJA Ad pY!A
2 g \Y\d YA :\!Q !b8 YAd \ \ !_! pg\)_A g 2gd 2 ! 2gbbgd !dQAd
_\dA Y! !::_A YA 2 g\dQ pg\du Y! !pA2 gJ YA )AY!\g gJ S P 7 2 A
Q! !dAA Y! )gY !dQAd pg\d \__ \d J!2 _\A \Y\d YA 2gbpg\\gd !dQA8
9 9 j{
g)_Ab juu gA Y! ! 2Y!dQA \d YA AJA Ad2A !A gJ A\YA g )gY gJ YA
S P 7 2 A p g:2\dQ ! 2gbbgd !dQAd 2gd 2\gd ! gbA AbpA ! A \__
dg !_A YA 2gbpg\\gd ! Y\2Y YA !dQAd g22 u
g)_Ab juBu ^A2Y ! AzAd2A gJ S P 7 2 A Y! g_: p g:2A ! b!\bb
\d !d r | s g[pY!A KA_:u
g)_Ab jueu gd\:A !d g_\: g_\gd Y! g)A YA \bp_A AQ_!
g_\gd bg:A_ \Y YA \dA !2\gd p! !bAA ! h jq r bg_su Y\ g_\gd
AY\)\ ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p )A_g 2 h O J L 8
!u gbpA YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA _\b\ gJ YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gdu
)u gbpA !d: p_g 6 h 6 r 6 ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
OL
2u __ !A YA pA2_\! )AY!\g \d\:A YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd ) 2gbp\dQ
!d: p_g\dQ
:6
:
! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
g)_Ab juju ^A2Y ! A \A gJ S P 7 2 A Y! \__ p g:2A ! pA \A2\2
pY!A :\!Q !b \d Y\2Y )gY g_\: pY!A ! A YA !bA pY!A Jg b8 8 g Y! YA
g_\: E g_\: g[pY!A KA_: \ ! b\2\)\_\ Q!pu
g)_Ab jujju gg^ p YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg YA ! E \ Abu ^A2Y !
p_!\)_A S P 7 :\!Q !b Jg Y\ Ab ! jO?u
g)_Ab juju d \Q A ju8 gdA gJ YA \dA bA:\!A 2gbpgd: Jg b ! YA
2gbpg\\gd u ^A2Y YA pY!A :\!Q !b \d YA \2\d\ gJ Y\ 2gbpg\\gd8
Ap!d:\dQ YA 2gbpg\\gd !\ ) ! J!2g gJ8 !8 j8 g Y! YA :Ap! A J gb
g\2Y\gbA b! )A :\p_!A:u
g)_Ab juju AJA !Q!\d g YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg YA ! E \ Ab
g)!\dA: Jg g)_Ab jujju ppgA Y! d:A p !2\2!_ g_\:\K2!\gd 2gd:\\gd \d
Y\ Ab8 YA !\ pY!A :gA dg Jg bu
!u \b!A YA 2gbpg\\gd !d: AbpA ! A gJ YA _! _\z\: g g_\:\J \d
Y\ Ab \J Y\ pY!A :gA dg Jg bu
)u ppgA !_g Y! YA !\L pY!A \ !_g _QQ\Y g Jg b YAd Y! \
YA AbpA ! A !d: 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA _! _\z\: g g_\:\J{
g)_Ab jujOu A ! b!YAb!\2 !pp_\2!\gd gJ! A p!2^!QA g 2gbpA !d:
p_g ! \bp_A \:A!_ g_\gd pY!A :\!Q !bu \A YA p gQ !b g Y!7
!u dp \ j q qj? !d: ?J
)u p \ ! p_g gJ YA g pY!A KA_:u
\ YA bA_\dQ pg\du AA !_ 2gb)\d!\gd gJ !_A gJ ?j !d: ? q
!d: Ap_g A YA ^\d: gJ :\!Q !b Y! b! )A :AA_gpA:u !_A gJ YAA
p! !bAA !dQA ! gd: j r bg_ s Jg g_\: Eg_\: !dJg b!\gd8 B Jg
bA_\dQ8 !d: e Jg !pg \!\gdu
g)_Ab jujLu A YA 2gbpA p gQ !b :AA_gpA: \d g)_Ab jujO ! ! )!\
g 2gbpA !d: p_g ! pY!A :\!Q !b Jg ! Ab \dg_\dQ Y AA pY!A8 8 !d:
u :Ad\J YA !)_A !d: bA!!)_A pg \gd gJ Y\ :\!Q !bu
g)_Ab juju YA Ab E g)A YA \bp_A AQ_! g_\gd bg:A_u
bA_ ! jL \Y !d Ad gp gJ J\gd gJ ue r bg_ s bA_ ! jjOB
\Y !d Ad gp gJ J\gd gJ BuL r bg_ su AQ_A2 :\JJA Ad2A \d YA! 2!p!2\\A
gJ YA p A g_\: !d: _\z\: pY!Au g YA _\z\: pY!A8 ! h rL S Pbg_7S Jg
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA pY!A ! h rjjq O S Pbg_7J \d: YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA )gd:! \A gJ
YA g pY!A r | s KA_: ! j u rgA7 Y\ \__ Az\ A g_\gd gJ g
\b_!dAg dgd_\dA! Az!\gd !d:! : b!YAb!\2 !pp_\2!\gd p!2^!QA Y!A
Y\ JA! Aus
g)_Ab juju gbpA !d: p_g YA pY!A )gd:! \A !d: YA p\dg:!_
)gd:! \A Jg ! g_\gd Y! g)A YA bg:A_
b\
h jq j | g j _d j | _d
g)_Ab jujBu \d: YA 2 \\2!_ AbpA ! A Jg YA b\2\)\_ Q!p Y! \__ )A
Jgd: \d ! AQ_! g_\gd \Y
b\
h j gOBL j | jq
g)_Ab jujeu gbpA !d: p_g YA b\: \) 2 A Jg YA r | s KA_: Jg g
Ab \Y YA Jg__g\dQ p gpA \A7
!u
^ r s
^? r bg_ s
gbpgdAd j
gbpgdAd
jB
eO
BuB
u
! h BS Pbg_7S
! h rjS Pbg_7
)u
^ r s
^? r bg_ s
gbpgdAd j
gbpgdAd
jB
eO
BuB
u
! h rOB S Pbg_7S
! h LS Pbg_7
g)_Ab juu jLL YA g_)\_\ gJ gQAd \d \ 2gd\b \ A\b!A: g )A
j ppbu YA E Ab Jg b ! A !)_A 2gbpgd:8 8 !d \bpg !d
2A !b\2 AJ !2g u g gYA g\:A ! A !)_A ! jLL u \b!A YA Ad _!
2gAJK2\Ad Jg gQAd \d \ 2gd\b ! jLL u
g)_Ab juju b\dQ Y! YA _\z\: g_\gd gJ gQAd \d \_\2gd \ !d \:A!_
g_\gd8 A\b!A YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ z! 8 ! 2 !_ Jg b gJ \_\2! r\su YA
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y!A \!Q !b
O
J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd gJ z! \7
J
h rejq e | jBJ Pbg_
gA 2! AJ__ Y! YA AJA Ad2A !A \d Y\ A_!\gd ! A 2 !_ \_\2gd !d: Q!Ag
gQAdu gbp! A g A\b!A \Y YA g)A A: bA_\dQ pg\d gJ z! u
g)_Ab juu gd\:A YA pgAd\!_ E2gbpg\\gd :\!Q !b Jg YA A E E
Ab Ygd \d \Q A euju Ap_g Y\ :\!Q !b gd YA \)) \!dQ_Au _g YA \A
_\dA \d YA g[pY!A KA_: z!d\!\A_u
ju p\8 u uu8 YAb\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 gJ !A \!_8 _A\A 2\Ad2A )_\Y\dQ
gu8 d2u8 A g ^8 ppu je E e8 jeBu
u !dAd8 u8 gd\\gd gJ \d! __g8 d: A:u8 2 ![ \__ gg^ gu8 A
g ^8 jeLBu
u __\g8 uu8 gd\\gd gJ \d! __g8 \ pp_AbAd8 2 ![ \__ gg^
gu8 A g ^8 jeLu
Ou Yd^8 uu8 gd\\gd gJ \d! __g8 A2gd: pp_AbAd8 2 ![ \__ gg^
gu8 A g ^8 jeeu
Lu _Q Ad8 u8 A!\8 uu8 !^\d8 uu8 _A\A 8 u8 !d: A__A8 u u8 A_A2A:
!_A gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 gpA \A gJ \d! __g8 8 !A \!_ ! ^8 8
jeu
u A\d8 uu8 g))\d8 uu8 !d: 2 :\A8 uu8 Y!A \!Q !b Jg A !b\8
bA \2!d A !b\2 g2\A8 g_b)8 8 jeOu
u A\d8 uu8 g))\d8 uu8 !d: 2 :\A8 uu8 Y!A \!Q !b Jg A !b\8
jee pp_AbAd8 bA \2!d A !b\2 g2\A8 g_b)8 8 jeeu
Bu __A\d gJ __g Y!A \!Q !b8 8 !A \!_ ! ^8 8 g d!_ p)_\YA:
)\bgdY_ \d2A jeB \d 2g__!)g !\gd \Y YA !\gd!_ d\A Jg !d:! : !d:
A2Ydg_gQu
eu !Jb!d8 u !d: A dA\d8 u8 gbpA !_2_!\gd gJ Y!A \!Q !b8
2!:Ab\2 A8 A g ^8 jeu
jj
_\2gbpgdAd
_\pY!A A!2\dQ
Ab
jjuj
jju
jju
jjuO
jjuL
jju
AJA
A!2\gd \d YA ! Y!A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
jjujuj d\! \!d A!2\gd \d YA ! Y!A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
jjuju _\! \!d A!2\gd \d YA ! Y!A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu j
A!2\gd \d _\pY!A Abuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu e
!A d gJ AY!\g \d gbbgd A!2\dQ Abuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
jjuuj \2Y! :gd E __\dQY!b Y! Jg \:!\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
jjuu \:!\gd \d !d: \ Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu BO
A:gb\d!d2A \!Q !b !d: _\! \!d z\_\) \! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu BB
jjuOuj g )!\ \QY AbpA ! A \:!\gd \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Be
jjuOu A:gb\d!d2A \!Q !b \Y g gbpg\\gd!_ Auuuuuuuuuuu eO
jjuOu dA p A!\gd gJ A:gb\d!d2A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu eB
gbpgd: ! gbpgdAd \d Y!A \!Q !buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
YA YA! gJ YA \:A! gJ ! 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd \ YA \!_\!\gd gJ YA 2YAb\2!_
bg_A2_Au bg_A2_A \ !d ! !dQAbAd gJ !gb gJ gbA gJ YA A_AbAd \d YA
Ab \dg ! pA2\K2 QAgbA \2 !d: AdA QA\2 2gdKQ !\gdu Y\ 2gdKQ !\gd \ g
pA2\K2 Y! \ 2!d )A Ap AAdA: ) ! 2YAb\2!_ Jg b_!7 8 8 8 O8
_8 Y\2Y :A2 \)A 22\d2_ YA db)A gJ !gb gJ A!2Y A_AbAd \d
YA bg_A2_Au
d ! Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ ! b\ A gJ bg_A2_! pA YA !gb b! pgd[
!dAg_ A:\ \)A YAbA_A !bgdQ YA ! \g bg_A2_A Y! ! A p AAdu d !
2_gA: Ab Y\ A! !dQAbAd dA2A! \_ g22 \Yg 2Y!dQ\dQ YA g!_
db)A gJ !gb gJ A!2Y A_AbAd \d YA Abu 2Y ! A! !dQAbAd \ 2gbbgd_
2!__A: ! 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd ! Ab Y! \ 2!p!)_A gJ Y\ ^\d: gJ 2Y!dQA \
2_!\KA: ! ! A!2\dQ Abu YA dg\gd Y! 2Y ! p g2A \ ! A! !dQAbAd gJ
YA !gb p AAd !bgdQ YA bg_A2_! pA \d YA Ab8 Az\ \dQ 2gdA !\gd
gJ YA db)A gJ !gb gJ A!2Y A_AbAd8 \ 22\d2_ Ap AA: ) !AbAd Y!
!^A YA Jg b7
| h
Oe
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g
| h
YAA Ap A\gd8 Y\2Y ! A !__ !_g AJA A: g ! 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd8 ! A \d
AAd2A !AbAd gJ YA 2gdA !\gd gJ YA !gb gJ YA A_AbAd \d 2Y Abu
z\!_Ad !AbAd b! )A g)!\dA: ) :\\:\dQ !__ gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad ) !
2gd!d !_A8 AuQu8
|
j
h
\ !d Az!__ !_\: !AbAd gJ YA 2gdA !\gd gJ Y: gQAd !d: gQAd !gb \d !
Ab Y! 2gd!\d YAA Y AA 2gbpgdAdu
J ! Ab 2gd\ gJ A A_AbAd !d: 2 2gbpgdAd8 gbA gJ Y\2Y ! A
bg_A2_A8 YAd YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad 2gdA !\gd !AbAd g A!2\gd
Y! b! )A \Ad Jg YA Ab \
h2rA
SjjJj7
Y ! Ab Y! 2gd!\d YA A_AbAd !d: SA h 7 !d: \ b!:A p gJ YA
bg_A2_! pA2\A 8 !d: S2 h 7 AY\)\ ! \dQ_A \d:ApAd:Ad 2YAb\2!_
A!2\gd7
| h
2Y ! Ab \ A bA: ! d\! \!d A!2\dQ Abu
J YA Ab !_g 2gd!\d A_AbAd!_ 2! )gd ! ! 2gbpgdAd8 8 g Y! 2 h O7 8
8 !d: 8 YAd YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd \
h O r h 7j
| h
gjjJj
| h
gjjJ
YA A!2\gd b! )A \Ad \d Y\ Ab AuQu8
| h
gjjJ
) Y\ !AbAd \ dg \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA K g Ap A\gd gJ A_AbAd!_
2gdA !\gdu J !AbAd .jjuj/ !d: .jju/ ! A A Jg YA Ab8 YAd .jju/ b
!_g )A A )A2!A \ \ ! _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA K g 2gdA !\gd
j
z!\gd db)A Ap AAd\dQ 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd ! A Ad2_gA: \d ) !2^A8 . /8 g :\\dQ\Y YAb J gb
db)A Jg b!YAb!\2!_ Az!\gd8 Y\2Y ! A Ad2_gA: \d p! AdYAA8 r su
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
Lj
!AbAd7 .jju/ h .jju/ r .jjuj/u g :Abgd !A Y\ A_!\gdY\p8 AA A YA
!AbAd gJ A!2\gd .jjuj/ !d: !:: \ g A!2\gd .jju/7
h |
gjjJj!
| h
gjjJ
gb)\dA YAA !AbAd7
| | h | h
A_\b\d!A A:d:!d A b r !ppA! gd )gY \:A8 ! :gA s g g)!\d !AbAd
.jju/7
| h
gjjJ
Y Y\ Ab \ ! )\! \!d A!2\dQ Abu Ab Jg Y\2Y h S2 r A7 ` j
! A b_\! \!d A!2\dQ Abu
YA YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! ! dA2A! g Y!d:_A b_\! \!d A!2\dQ
Ab \ YA )]A2 gJ Y\ 2Y!pA u YA A!bAd K Jg2A pgd A!2\gd
\d YA Q! pY!A YA A YA 2gbpgdAd d!b)\Qg_ A\ \d bg_A2_! Jg bu YA
QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ !pp_\A: K g ! d\! \!d
Ab g \:Ad\J 2_A! _ Yg ! A!2\dQ Ab :\JJA J gb ! dgd A!2\dQ Ab \d
Y\ 2gdAu YA :A \!\gd _A!: g YA J!b\_\! _! gJ b! !2\gd !d: YA
:AKd\\gd gJ YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg YA A!2\gdu A!bAd gJ ! )\! \!d
Ab Yg Yg YAA A_ QAdA !_\A YAd bg A Y!d gdA \d:ApAd:Ad
A!2\gd b! g22 u YA QAdA !_\!\gd J gb YA )\! \!d g YA b_\! \!d
2!A \ YAd !\QYJg ! :u YAA A_ 2!d )A 2gdAd\Ad_ bb! \A: \d !d
Az\_\) \b b!p AJA A: g \d \Q A juO ! ! Q! pY!A Az\_\) \b b!p8 2Y !
Y! Ygd \d \Q A juu
YA A!bAd gJ b_\pY!A Ab p! !__A_ Y! :AA_gpA: Jg :A2 \)\dQ
A!2\gd \d YA Q! pY!Au d g_\: !d: _\z\:8 AAd \d _\dA 2gbpgd:8 Y\2Y ! A
p !2\2!__ g\2Y\gbA \28 YA 2YAb\2!_ 2gd2Ap gJ YA bg_A2_A _gA YA 2_A!
bA!d\dQ Y! \ Y! Jg YA Q! pY!Au !_ Y! ! A 2gbpgA: gJ g :A A: ! ! gJ
bg_A2_! d\ 2Y ! g ! A A_!\A_ ! Au g g_\: 2gbpgd: ! A
2 !_ \Y 2gbpgdAd gJ \gd\28 2g!_Ad !d: gbA\bA bA!__\2 )gd:\dQu
g_A2_! Jg b_! 2Y ! \8 _8 !_ !d: A ! \A J gb YA d! A gJ YA
)gd:\dQ !d: YA QAgbA gJ YA 2 !_ 2 Au __ 2Y 2gbpgd: AY\)\
:AJA28 Y\2Y ppg :A\!\gd J gb YA \2 bg_A2_! !\g Y! 2Y! !2A \A !
bg_A2_A rAA Y!pA jsu \Qg g A!bAd gJ 2Y Ab b! )A )A
Jg b_!A: \d A b gJ YA\ pY!A :\!Q !b8 ! :AA_gpA: \d Y!pA j8 Y\2Y
!__g \d2g pg !\gd gJ 2Y :A\!\gd \d 2gbpg\\gdu gAA 8 YA A!bAd gJ
2Y Ab 2!d )A Q A!_ \bp_\KA: \J YA K2\gd gJ ! bg_A2_! Jg b_! \
!bA:u Y\ \bp_\K2!\gd \ \bpg !d )A2!A \ b!^A !d!_\ gJ 2Y 2gbp_A
Ab bg A p !2\2!_u YAA pg\d ! A :AA_gpA: \d :A!\_ \d A2\gd jjuu
A!bAd gJ b_\2gbpgdAd b_\pY!A Ab ! A!2\dQ Ab _A!: g
! Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Jg b gJ
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b K AJA A: g \d \Q A juO !d: \__ !A: \d \Q A juu
!AQ\A Jg :AA_gp\dQ 2Y :\!Q !b !d: YA\ A_!\gd g YA pY!A :\!Q !b
Jg YA !bA Ab ! A p AAdA: \d A2\gd jjuu
jjuj
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b g
! A!2\dQ Ab \A_: dA A_!\gdY\p !bgdQ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 Y\2Y
! A pA \bpgA: pgd YA A gJ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b !_ A!: :A \A: Jg
b_\2gbpgdAd8 b_\pY!A dgd A!2\dQ Abu YAA A_!\gdY\p :A \A
:\ A2_ J gb YA 2gdA !\gd gJ A_AbAd8 Y\2Y !22gbp!d\A 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd
!d: \ 22\d2_ Ap AAdA: \d YA !AbAd gJ 2YAb\2!_ Az!\gdu YA \bp_A
\__ !\gd gJ Y\ 2gddA2\gd \ Ab)g:\A: \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ ! d\! \!d
A!2\dQ Ab \d Y\2Y !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd ! A Q!A Y\ 2_! gJ Ab \
A!A: K u
jjujuj
gd\:A ! Q! b\ A Y! 2gd!\d YA Y AA 2gbpgdAd 8 !d: u \d2A
h 2 r A h r h jq Y\ \ ! d\! \!d Abu d_ gdA 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd b!
)A \Ad !bgdQ YAA 2gbpgdAd7
| h
g Kd: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d 2Y ! Ab8 K \A !d Ap A\gd Jg
YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Y! \ b! ApA \Ad2Au YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K
!d: A2gd: _! Jg Y\ b_\2gbpgdAd \dQ_A[pY!A Ab \ Q\Ad \d Y!pA B8
z!\gd BuOe
: h : r : |
2
<
6^ :d^
^hj
SjjJ7
A! !dQA Y\ Az!\gd g Ap A YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp7
: h
2
j
j <
: | : r
6 :d
^hj ^ ^
\Ad Ap_\2\_ \d A b gJ YA Y AA 2gbpgdAd \d Y\ !pp_\2!\gd8
: h
j
j
: | : r g6 :d | 6 :d | 6 :d
SjjJ7
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
L
YA QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd !A Y! YA Ad gp \ ! b!\bb \d !d \g_!A: Abu J
! Ab \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ8 YAd7
\dA d!_ AdA Q 2!ddg 2Y!dQA7
: h
SjjJO7
: h
SjjJL7
g_bA 2!ddg 2Y!dQA7
d Ab 2gd\:A A: p g dg8 YA Y\ : \g_!\gd 2gd !\d Ap AA YA
2gdA !\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Ab \d2A8 \J ! Ab \ \g_!A:8 dg b!A
2 gA \ )gd:! u Y\ 2gd !\d Y!: YA Jg b
:d^ h
S^ h jq q q Cq 27
SjjJ7
gAA 8 \J YA Ab \ 2!p!)_A gJ 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd8 YAd Y\ A gJ 2gd:\\gd
dg _gdQA Yg_: \d !d \g_!A: Ab AAd \J b!A 2!ddg 2 g YA )gd:! gJ YA
Ab8 YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd b! \__ 2Y!dQAu YA !gb
2gd!\dA: \d YA Ab b! A! !dQA YAbA_A gA YA bg_A2_! pA2\A \d YA
p g2A8 :A2 A!\dQ YA db)A gJ bg_A2_A gJ gbA 2gbpgdAd !d: \d2 A!\dQ YA
db)A gJ gYA u Y \d !d \g_!A: Ab 2!p!)_A gJ 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd8
:d^ L
S^ h jq q q Cq 27
SjjJ7
gAA 8 \ \__ )A A Y! YA db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ A!2Y gJ YA A_AbAd \d YA
Ab 2!ddg 2Y!dQA dg b!A Yg YA A! !dQA YAbA_A !bgdQ YA
bg_A2_A !gb 2!ddg )A 2 A!A: g :A gA: !d:8 \d !d \g_!A: Ab8 ! A dg
A2Y!dQA: \Y YA gd:\dQu Y8 YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d Y! !pp_\A g !
A!2\dQ Ab b! )A !A:7
:b\ h
S\ h jq q q Cq A7
SjjJB7
YA A b\ \ YA g!_ db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ A_AbAd \ \d YA Abu Y\ 2gd:\\gd
!pp_\A Ap! !A_ g A!2Y A_AbAd \d YA Abu Y\ AJg b_!\gd gJ YA \g_!\gd
2gd !\d \ YA AAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd A!2\dQ !d: dgd A!2\dQ Abu YA
2gdAzAd2A gJ Y\ :\JJA Ad2A \__ dg )A :AA_gpA:u
YA Ab d:A : 2gd!\d g A_AbAd8 2! )gd rs !d: gQAd rsu \
A! g 2gbpA YA db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ 2! )gd \d YA Ab \d2A A!2Y
bg_A2_A gJ 2! )gd bgdg\:A Y! gdA 2! )gd !gb !d: A!2Y bg_A2_A gJ 2! )gd
:\g\:A !_g Y! gdA 2! )gd !gbu Y YA g!_ db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ 2! )gd
!gb8 b8 \
b h d | d
SjjJe7
2gd gJ YA gQAd !gb \d YA Ab Q\A b7
b h d | d | d
SjjJj7
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y A b gd YA \QY \:A gJ YAA Ap A\gd 2g Apgd: g
YA db)A gJ !gb gJ YA A_AbAd \d zA\gd 2gd!\dA: \d YA 2g Apgd:\dQ
bg_A2_! Jg b_!u g b!A Y! A!2\gd g22 \Y\d YA Ab8 \J YA Ab
\ \g_!A:8 YA db)A gJ 2! )gd !d: gQAd !gb 2!ddg 2Y!dQAu YA \g_!\gd
2gd !\d b! )A g)!\dA: ) !^\dQ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ z!\gd jjue !d:
z!\gd jjuj !d: A\dQ YA A_ Az!_ g A g7
:b h h :d | :d
SjjJjj7
:b h h :d | :d | :d
SjjJj7
z!\gd jjujj \bp_\A Y! \d !d \g_!A: Ab
Y\_A z!\gd jjuj Q\A
:d h r:d
SjjJj7
j
:d h r g:d | :d
dA z!\gd jjuj !d: \bp_\J7
j
SjjJjO7
:d h r :d
YAA A_!\gdY\p ! A Ab)g:\A: \d YA 2YAb\2!_ Az!\gd Jg YA A!2\gd Y\2Y
!A Y! Jg AA bg_A gJ Jg bA:8 j bg_ gJ !d: gdA Y!_J bg_A gJ b
)A 2gdbA:u z!\gd jjuj !d: z!\gd jjujO ! A AAd\!__ A!AbAd gJ YA
\g_!\gd 2gd !\d8 z!\gd jjujj !d: z!\gd jjuju YAA 2gdA !\gd
Az!\gd :Abgd !A Y!8 !_YgQY YA A ! A Y AA 2gbpgdAd \d Y\ Ab8 YA
db)A gJ bg_A gJ gd_ gdA gJ YAb b! )A ! \A: \d:ApAd:Ad_u
YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Y! Y\ Ab 2!d ApA \Ad2A YAd \ \ \g_!A: J gb
\ gd:\dQ \ g)!\dA: ) )\\dQ YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d8 z!\gd jjuO8
z!\gd jjuL8 z!\gd jjuj !d: z!\gd jjujO \dg YA Ap A\gd Jg YA
Ad gp8 z!\gd jju
: \g h
j
j
j
S7 | S7 r
6 Sr:d 7 | 6 r :d | 6 :d
Y\2Y b! )A \bp_\KA: g7
: \g h r
j
j
6 r 6 | 6 :d
SjjJjL7
YA _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ 2gd!\dA: \d ) !2^A \d Y\
Ap A\gd \ :AKdA: g )A YA !JKd\ Jg YA A!2\gd7
j
h 6 r 6 | 6
SjjJj7
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
LL
Y\ p gpA gJ YA Ab8 Y\2Y Y gQY YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ :ApAd: pgd YA
AbpA ! A8 p A A !d: 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA Ab8 b! )A YgQY gJ ! YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA p g:2 b\d YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA A!2!d Jg
YA A!2\gd
j
| h
gjjJO
\Y \d g:2\gd gJ Y\ dg!\gd z!\gd jjujL )A2gbA
: \g h r
j
:d
SjjJj7
J YA AbpA ! A8 p A A !d: 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA Q! b\ A ! A ^dgd8 YAd
YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd !d: YAd2A YA !JKd\8 b! )A 2gbpA:u
ppgA Jg ! Q\Ad !A Y\ 2gbp!\gd Q\A ! !_A Jg Y! \ dAQ!\A8 \uAu8
9 J Y\ \bp_\A Y!8 Jg YA Q\Ad !A YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA A!2!d \
Y\QYA Y!d Y! gJ YA p g:2u !b\dA z!\gd jjuj8 ^AAp\dQ \d b\d: Y! YA
A2gd: _! Az\ A Y! \d !d \g_!A: Ab Ad gp 2!d gd_ \d2 A!Au J \
dAQ!\A8 YAd8 \d g :A Jg : g )A pg\\A8 :d b )A pg\\Au Y8 \J YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA A!2!d \ Y\QYA Y!d Y! gJ YA p g:28 YAd YA gd_
p g2A Y! \ pg\)_A \ !d \d2 A!A \d YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ p g:27 p g:2
Jg bu J8 gd YA gYA Y!d:8 Jg YA Q\Ad 2gbpg\\gd8 2!_2_!\gd \A_: ` q
\bp_\dQ YA p g:2 Y!A ! Y\QYA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ Y!d YA A!2!d8 YAd \d
g :A Jg : g )A pg\\A8 :d b )A dAQ!\A7 p g:2 :A2gbpgAu
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Y\ Ab 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA b!\bb \d
\ Ad gp \ g)!\dA: ) A\dQ YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ :d Az!_ g A g
j
h 6 r 6 | 6 h
SjjJjB7
Y YA Ab !!\d Az\_\) \b YAd \ 2gbpg\\gd ! \A ! YA !A Jg
Y\2Y YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA A!2!d Az!_ Y! gJ YA p g:2u g
2gbpg\\gd gd gdA \:A gJ Y\ )!_!d2A pg\d 6 A!2!d ` 6p g:2 !d: p g:2
Jg b \J 6 A!2!d 9 6p g:2 q YAd p g:2 :A2gbpgAu Y\ A_!\gdY\p 2gd\A
YA !::\\gd!_ YA bg:d!b\2 !pp! ! dAA:A: g A! A!2\dQ Abu
d g :A g :Abgd !A YA QAdA !_\ gJ Y\ A_8 2gd\:A ! Ab 2gd\\dQ
gJ g A_AbAd8 !d: !d: Y AA 2gbpgdAd7 YA bg_A2_A ! )8 !d: YA
bg_A2_A u J ! Ab 2gbpgA: gJ YAA Y AA 2gbpgdAd \ \g_!A: J gb \
gd:\dQ8 YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg Y\ Ab Jg !d \dA d!_ p g2A \7
: \g h r
j
g6
:d
| 6 :d | 6 :d
! ) ! )
SjjJje7
YA db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ A!2Y gJ YA A_AbAd b! )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA
db)A gJ bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd ! !d \d!d \d \bA7
b h !d! ) | S7d | d
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!d:
b h )d! ) | d | d
YA A YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d A!2Y 2!A ! A Q\Ad ) YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Jg b_! Jg YA
bg_A2_! 2gbpgdAdu YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d \A_:7
:b h h ! :d! ) | :d k :d! ) h r :d
!
SjjJ7
!d:
:b h h ) :d! ) | :d | :d
j
j
)
k :d h r S) :d! ) | :d 7 h r r :d | :d
!
:d h r
S! r ) 7
:d
!
SjjJj7
)\A YAA A_!\gdY\p \dg z!\gd jjuje7
: \g h r
j
! r )
:d | 6 :d
6! ) r :d | 6 r
!
!
: \g h r
j
! r )
6 r
6! ) |
6 :d
!
!
SjjJ7
Y\2Y b! )A \Ad ! z!\gd jjuj \Y YA !JKd\
h 6 r
!
6! )
! r )
|
6
!
SjjJ7
YA K A b Ap AAd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA p g:2 !d: YA A b \d
) !2^A Y! Jg YA A!2!d Jg YA )!_!d2A: A!2\gd7
!
! ) |
! r )
h
!
gjjJL
YA A!:A b! A \J Y! Y\ Az!\gd \ )!_!d2A: ) Yg\dQ Y! YA db)A gJ
!gb \ YA !bA gd )gY \:A8 ! \ YA db)A gJ !gbu
z!\gd jju Y! YA QAdA \2 Jg b
: \g h r
j
:d
SjjJO7
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
L
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \
h 6 r
!
6! )
! r )
|
6
!
h
SjjJL7
J Jg ! Q\Ad 2gbpg\\gd ` q YAd :d b )A dAQ!\A g Y! YA Ad gp
2Y!dQA \ pg\\A7 p g:2 :A2gbpgAu J 9 q p g:2 Jg b pgd!dAg_u
\ A\:Ad Y! YAA A_ b! )A AAd:A: g !d 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd
_ | b h |
gjjJ
h 6p g:2 r 6 A!2!d
SjjJ7
h S 6 | 6 7 r S_6 | b6 7
SjjJ7
Jg Y\2Y
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA b!\bb \d YA Ad gp \
h !d: YA :\ A2\gd gJ YA A!2\gd gYA \A \ :AA b\dA: ) YA \Qd gJ YA
!JKd\u
A2!__ Y! YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd ! A dg !__ Apg A:
:\ A2_ \d ApA \bAd!_ :\Au Y\ !pA2 gJ g_\gd )AY!\g gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \
dg b!__ pp_\A: \d A b gJ YA !2\\ g 8 Az\!_Ad_8 YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ
YA 2gbpgdAdu \d2A YA !JKd\ A\:Ad_ p_! ! ^A g_A \d YA !d!_\ gJ
A!2\dQ Ab8 \ \ AJ_ g A \A YA !JKd\8 Q\Ad \d \ QAdA !_ Jg b \d
z!\gd jju8 \d A b gJ YA !2\\\A gJ YA 2gbpgdAdu
A2!__ YA :AKd\\gd gJ !2\\ !^ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d ! g_\gd8 z!\gd Bu7
6^ h 6^ | _d !^ h
^
| _d !^
SjjJB7
YA A ^ \ YA \)) J AA AdA Q pA bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ YAd \ \ \d \
!d:! : g AJA Ad2A !Au d Ap A\gd _\^A Y\ !pp_\A g A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \d
z!\gd jjuu YAA )\\gd _A!: g !d Az\!_Ad Ap A\gd Jg YA !JKd\
gJ YA A!2\gdu
h& S
| bS
| _d ! 7 | S
| _d ! 7.
| _d ! 7. r &_S
| _d ! 7
g__A2 A b Y! ! A \b\_! 7
h &S
|
7
r S_
|b
r S_ _d ! | b _d ! 7.
7.
| &S _d ! | _d ! 7
YA K A gJ ) !2^A \ YA 2Y!dQA \d \)) J AA AdA Q Y! g_: !22gbp!d YA
2gbp_AA 2gdA \gd gJ _ bg_A gJ !d: b bg_A gJ YAd YA ! A \d YA\
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!d:! : !A g Jg b bg_A gJ !d: bg_A gJ \d YA\ !d:! : !Au Y\
z!d\ \ 2!__A: YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg YA A!2\gd \Y YA dg!\gd
l &S
7
|
r S_
|b
7.
SjjJe7
YA Jg A b \d YA A2gd: A gJ ) !2^A b! )A \Ad ! ! \dQ_A A b )
Abp_g\dQ YA p gpA \A gJ YA _gQ! \Yb Jd2\gd8 _d h _d 8 !d: _d | _d
h _d u YA Ap A\gd Jg YA !JKd\ )A2gbA
h
! !
| _d _ b
! !
SjjJ7
YA dg!\gd b! )A J YA \bp_\KA: ) \d g:2\dQ ! z!d\ 2!__A: YA p gpA
zg\Ad gJ !2\\\A Jg YA A!2\gd8 :AKdA: )
! !
!_ !b
l
SjjJj7
Y\ z!d\ b! )A YgQY gJ ! YA !\g gJ YA !2\\ gJ YA p g:2 g YA
!2\\ gJ YA A!2!d8 !_! ^AAp\dQ \d b\d: Y! YAA Ap A\gd AJA g
p g:2 gJ YA !2\\\A gJ YA p! \2\p!\dQ 2gbpgdAd !\A: g pgA
2g Apgd:\dQ g YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d YA g\2Y\gbA \2 Az!\gdu
\Y YAA :AKd\\gd YA !JKd\ Jg YA A!2\gd b! )A \Ad7
h
| _d
SjjJ7
J YA A_!\gd )AAAd YA !2\\\A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd !d: YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA
b\ A ! A ^dgd8 YAd8 Jg ! Q\Ad 2gbpg\\gd8 !8 !8 ! !d: ! b! )A
A!_!A:u YA p gpA zg\Ad gJ !2\\\A8 8 Y Y! ! p! \2_! !_A Jg Y!
2gbpg\\gd8 Y\2Y b! )A 2gbpA: J gb Y\ \dJg b!\gdu
Y!AA \ \d\\!_ !A8 YA Ab \__ pgd!dAg_ Ag_A d\_ \ !2Y\AA
YA pA2\K2 2gbpg\\gd Y! \ \ Az\_\) \b !Au Y! 2gbpg\\gd !^A gd
! p! \2_! !_A Y\2Y 2g_: )A \Ad Az\_ YA b)g_ d\Jg b_ !:gpA: g
Ap AAd Y\ z!d\ \ 8 2!__A: YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg YA A!2\gdu Y
l Az\_ h
r
! !
!_ !b
g
Az\_
SjjJ7
\ YA !_A Y! YA p gpA zg\Ad gJ !2\\\A !^A gd YAd YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ
YA Ab !2Y\AA \ Az\_\) \b :\ \)\gdu A2!__ Y! YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b 2g Apgd: g h q ! Y\2Y h J YAA 2gd:\\gd \dg
z!\gd jju g g)!\d YA J!b\_\! _! gJ b! !2\gd7
hh
| _d
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
Le
+-V>i
+
£
"
*À`ÕVÌÃ `iV«Ãi
+
r£
r"
µÕLÀÕ
+
£
"
*À`ÕVÌÃ vÀ
jjuj ^A2Y Jg YA 2!_A Jg !JKd\ !d: P Yg\dQ YA !dQA gJ pgd!dAg
:A2gbpg\\gd !d: gJ Jg b!\gd gJ YA p g:2 \d ! 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gdu
Y YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! d\! \!d A!2\dQ Ab b! )A \Ad
h r _d
SjjJO7
Y\ \ YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd bg \:A_ A: \d g_\dQ p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab Y!
:A!_ \Y 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gdu
YA Ap A\gd Jg YA !JKd\ ! !d !A8 z!\gd jju8 b! )A A \Ad )
\dA \dQ z!\gd jjuO Jg 7
h r _d
| _d
Q!\d !pp_\dQ YA p gpA \A gJ _gQ! \Yb8
h _d
SjjJL7
Y\ Ap A\gd Jg YA !JKd\ \ Ad\ A_ Az\!_Ad g z!\gd jju g
z!\gd jjuu g \bp_\J\dQ !bp\gd Y!A )AAd \d g:2A:8 gd_ \bp_\J\dQ
dg!\gdu \Y Y\ Jg b gJ YA !JKd\ Ap A\gd YA 2gd:\\gd Jg pgd!dAg
2Y!dQA b! )A A\dA p AA:u A2!__ Y! \d YA !dQA gJ 2gbpg\\gd Jg Y\2Y YA
!JKd\ \ dAQ!\A8 p g:2 \__ Jg bu gb z!\gd jjuL8 \__ )A _A Y!d
A g \J SP 7 9 j7 p g:2 Jg bu g YA !dQA \d Y\2Y \ pg\\A8 p g:2 \__
:A2gbpgA Y\ 2g Apgd: g YA !dQA gJ !_A Jg Y\2Y SP 7 ` j7 p g:2
:A2gbpgAu g YA d\zA 2gbpg\\gd ! Y\2Y SP 7 h jq \uAu8 h q YA
!JKd\ \ A g !d: YA Ab Y! YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gdu Y\ \!\gd \
Ap AAdA: \d \Q A jjuju
jjuju
Q! b\ A ! j !b g!_ p A A !d: ! YA AbpA ! A ? Y! YA Jg__g\dQ
2gbpg\\gd7
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gbpgdAd
g_A J !2\gd
uj
u
ue
?8 Jg YA A!2\gd
| h
h rOO ^
AA b\dA YA :\ A2\gd gJ pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA Jg Y\ Abu
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg Y\ A!2\gd ! ? re s b! )A 2gbpA: )
A! !dQ\dQ z!\gd jjuO7
h ArS
P7
h ArSrOOqPBJjO t e7 h OJ t j
gA Y! Az\_\) \b 2gd!d ! A d\_A z!d\\Au Q! b\ A b! )A
2gd\:A A: g )A !d \:A!_ g_\gd Y YA !2\\\A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd ! A Q\Ad )
YA\ bg_A J !2\gd \d YA b\ Au YA p gpA zg\Ad gJ !2\\\A Jg YA b\ A
Q\Ad \
h
!
SJe7
h
h
h Jj t jL
! !
SJj7 SJ7
Y P h SJj t jL 7PSOJ t j 7 h J t jrje 99 jJ 22g :\dQ g \Q A jjuj8
YA A \ ! gdQ Ad:Ad2 Jg p g:2 r s g Jg b \d Y\ Abu
jjuu
Y! \__ )A YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd Jg YA Ab :A2 \)A: \d !bp_A jjuj{
gb ! p !2\2!_ pg\d gJ \A8 YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d bA!d Y! !
Az\_\) \b YA dbA !g \d YA p gpA zg\Ad gJ !2\\\A \ g :A gJ b!Qd\:A
_! QA Y!d YA :Adgb\d!g u Y\ QQA Y! YA Ab \__ b!\b\A YA
2gdAd A_!\A g YA gYA 2gbpgdAdu gAA 8 \J !__ gJ YA Y: gQAd p AAd \
2gdA A: g !A 8 dg !__ gJ YA gQAd \__ )A 2gdbA:u gdA \gd gJ YA uj bg_
gJ g !A \__ 2gdbA gd_ uL bg_ gJ \d YA p g2A8 uj bg_ gJ
!::\\gd!_ !A \__ )A Jg bA:u g A!2Y bg_A gJ YA \d\\!_ b\ A \d YA Ab YA
Kd!_ b\ A \__ 2gd!\d dAQ_\Q\)_A Y: gQAd8 Je | Jj h Je bg_ gJ !d:
J r JL h JL bg_ gJ A2A gQAdu YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A \__ )A
A:2A: J gb ju g Je | JL h JeeLJ p AA: \d bg_A J !2\gd8 YA Kd!_
2gbpg\\gd \__ )A7
gbpgdAd
g_A J !2\gd
dAQ_\Q\)_A
JL
h JL
JeeL
Je
h JeL
JeeL
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
j
YA Jg b gJ z!\gd jjuO8 Y\2Y Ap AA YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 \A_:
!d ApgdAd\!_ A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d !d: YA !d:! : J AA
AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg ! A!2\gdu A! A: !_A Jg Jg 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd gJ
A2Ydg_gQ\2!_ \dA A p!d YA !dQA J gb !)g | j g r j ^ u !
2gdAzAd2A !_A gJ
!dQA gA b!d g :A gJ b!Qd\:Au YA !_A gJ Y!
b! )A g)!\dA: Jg !d 2gbpg\\gd Jg ! Ab Y! b\QY )A gJ \dA A \d !
p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab b! !_g !dQA gA b!d g :A gJ b!Qd\:Au Y \ \ !__
A _\^A_ Y! YA !_A gJ 2gbpA: Jg ! Q\Ad 2gbpg\\gd gJ p !2\2!_ \dA A
\__ :\JJA J gb YA !_A gJ Ap AAd\dQ YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd Jg YA Ab
) b!d g :A gJ b!Qd\:A8 ! ! YA 2!A \d !bp_A jjuju YA z!_\!\A !dA
g YA QAdA \2 zA\gd pgA: \d !bp_A jjuj8 d!bA_8 \Ad YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA
Ab8 Y\2Y ! _\A Az\_\) \b{8 \ !__ A A!\_ g)!\dA:u 2Ap Jg
Ab \Y \d\\!_ 2gbpg\\gd Y! Y!ppAd g _\A dA! YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd8
P \ g :A gJ b!Qd\:A Q A!A g _A Y!d j \d Y\ 2!A dA\YA dg dAA: g
)A ^dgd \Y !22 !2 g !dA Y\ z!_\!\A zA\gdu
d 2gd !8 YA QAdA \2 zA\gd pgA: ) !bp_A jju8 d!bA_8 \Ad YA
\d\\!_ 2gbpg\\gd gJ ! Ab8 Y! \__ )A \ 2gbpg\\gd ! Az\_\) \b{8
Az\ A !22 !A ^dg_A:QA gJ YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d !d: 2gbp!\gd Y!
\d2g pg !A 2gdA !\gd gJ YA A_AbAd \d YA Abu QAdA !_ !AQ Jg
A!\dQ 2Y p g)_Ab \ p AAdA: \d YA dA A2\gdu
jjuju
Ab \Y g \d:ApAd:Ad 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd \ YA \bp_A A!bp_A gJ !
b_\! \!d A!2\dQ Abu gd\:A !Q!\d ! Ab \Y g A_AbAd8 2! )gd rs
!d: gQAd rsu d !::\\gd g YA Y AA 2gbpgdAd 2gd\:A A: \d A2\gd jjujuj
r8 8 !d: s Y\ Ab b! AY\)\ bA! !)_A z!d\\A gJ ! Jg Y
2gbpgdAd8 2! )gd !pg rrQssu YA AAd g Y\2Y Y\ 2gbpgdAd b! )A
dAQ_A2A: \d A!\dQ Q! b\ A 2gd!\d\dQ 2! )gd !d: gQAd 2!d gd_ )A
!AA: ) \d2_:\dQ Y\ 2gbpgdAd \d YA !d!_\u d Y\ Ab A h q 2 h O
!d: h O r h J \ ! )\! \!d A!2\dQ Abu
p A\gd Jg YA db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ 2! )gd !d: gQAd !^A YA Jg b7
b h Sj7dSQ7 | S7d | Sj7d | Sj7d
SjjJ7
b h S7dSQ7 | S7d | S7d | Sj7d
SjjJ7
YA 2gbpg\\gd!_ \g_!\gd 2gd !\d )A2gbA
:b h :dSQ7 | :d | :d h
SjjJB7
:b h :d | d | :d h
SjjJe7
Y YA Jg 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A ! A A_!A: ) g _\dA! Az!\gdu Y\
Ab gJ Az!\gd Y! g :AQ AA gJ J AA:gbu YggA :d !d: :d !
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au gb z!\gd jjuB8
:dSQ7 h rS:d | :d 7
gb z!\gd jjue8
:d h r :d
j
| :d
SjjJO7
SjjJOj7
YA Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg Y\ \g_!A: Ab 2gd!\d Jg A b8
gdA Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAd7
: \g h r
j
g6 :d
| 6 :d | 6 :d | 6 :d
SQ7 SQ7
A z!\gd jjuO !d: z!\gd jjuOj g A_\b\d!A YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A7
j
j
6SQ7 Sr:d r :d 7 | 6 r:d r :d
|6 :d | 6 :d
: \g h r
g__A2 A b \d :d !d: :d7
: \g
j
6 r 6SQ7 | 6 :d
|g6 r S6SQ7 | 6 7 | :d
j
hr
SjjJO7
dpA2\gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd AA!_ Y! YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ :d \ YA !JKd\8 ./
Jg YA A!2\gd
j
SQ7 | h
Y\_A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ :d \ YA !JKd\ ./ Jg YA A!2\gd
SQ7 | h
Y z!\gd jjuO b! )A \Ad
: \g h r
j
g :d | g :d
g
SjjJO7
Y\ \ ! QAdA !_ Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Y! Y\ Ab b! AY\)\
YAd \ \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ8 Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA g \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A \d YA Abu YA 2gd !\dA: b!\bb \d b! )A Jgd: ) A\dQ YA
2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ \d Y\ Ap A\gd Az!_ g A gu Y \d Y\ )\! \!d
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
Ab YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A7
j
g h 6 r 6SQ7 | 6 h
!d:
g h 6 r S6SQ7 | 6 7 h
SjjJOO7
SjjJOL7
YA !bA !AQ Y! 2gdA YA Ap A\gd Jg YA !JKd\\A \d z!\gd jju g
Y! \d z!\gd jju !d: _A!: g YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! d\! \!d
A!2\dQ Ab Q\Ad \d z!\gd jjuO b! )A !pp_\A: Ap! !A_ g A!2Y gJ YAA
Az!\gdu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Y\ )\! \!d Ab b! )A \Ad7
g
h r _d
g
SjjJO7
g
h r _d
g
SjjJO7
!d:
YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA !d: Az\_\) \b 2gd!d ! A YgA Y! !pp_ g
YA !d: Jg b!\gd A!2\gd ./ !d: ./ Y! :A2 \)A Y\ Abu
Y\_A YA :A \!\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ !\QYJg ! : Jg Y\
)\! \!d 2!A8 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA8 Y\2Y \ )!A: pgd YA
Az\ AbAd Y! YA Ad gp \d2 A!A \d z!\gd jjuO8 ! A dg g !\QYJg ! :u
g A!bp_A8 AAd \J )gY !JKd\\A Y!A YA !bA \Qd \ \ pg\)_A Jg :d !d:
:d g Y!A gppg\A \Qd !d: YA b \__ \A_: ! pg\\A 2Y!dQA \d Ad gpu YA
:\ A2\gd gJ YA A!2\gd Y! \d2 A!A YA Ad gp \d !d \g_!A: )\! \!d A!2\dQ
Ab :ApAd: Ap_\2\_ pgd YA !_A gJ YA z!d\\A \dg_A: dg QAdA !_
!AbAd b! )A b!:Au Y\ \!\gd A\:Ad_ )A2gbA bg A 2gbp_\2!A: !
!::\\gd!_ \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gd ! A !::A: \d ! b_\! \!d Abu
A!2\dQ Ab \ )\! \!d \J \ \ 2Y! !2A \A: ) g \d:ApAd:Ad 2YAb\2!_
A!2\gdu YA A!2\gd !bgdQ YA 2gbpgdAd gJ YA Ab b! )A \Ad )
YAA ! A dg \d:ApAd:Ad7 YA ! A _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA g \d:ApAd:Ad
A!2\gdu d YA \d g:2\gd \ ! Ygd Y! YA A!2\gd
SQ7 | h
gjjJ
2!d )A g)!\dA: ) ) !2\dQ A!2\gd ./ J gb A!2\gd ./ !JA :g)_\dQ \
2gAJK2\Adu Y8 ! YAA A!2\gd ! A \Ad8 .jju/ h ./ r ./u YA
g\2Y\gbA \2 !AbAd Ab)g:\A: \d .jju/ \ ! _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YgA \d
./ !d: ./ !d: \ Y dg !d \d:ApAd:Ad !AbAdu \ !_g pg\)_A g \A
YA A!2\gd
| h
gjjJB
g Y\ A!2\gd8 .jjuB/ h ./ r ./u
\ A! g Yg Y! YA !JKd\\A Jg A!2\gd .jju/ !d: .jjuB/ ! A
YA !d!_gQg _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA !JKd\\A Jg A!2\gd ./ !d: ./u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA !JKd\ Jg A!2\gd .jju/ \ :AKdA: !
gjjJ h 6 r S6SQ7 | 6 7
SjjJOB7
YA _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ ./ !d: g \d:\2!A: \
gjjJ h g r g
j
h 6 r 6SQ7 | 6 r g6 r S6SQ7 | 6 7
h 6 r 6SQ7 r 6 r 6 | 6SQ7 | 6
g r g h 6 r S6SQ7 | 6 7 h gjjJ
SjjJOe7
YA :Abgd !\gd Y! gjjJB h g r g \ _AJ ! !d AA 2\A g YA A!:A u
YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA !JKd\\A !_g \bp_ A_!\gd )AAAd YA
!d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA !d: YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg YAA A!2\gdu g
A!bp_A8 Q\Ad Y!
g^ h bg\ r dg]
SjjJL7
)\A Ap A\gd jju Jg A!2Y gJ YA !JKd\\A \d Y\ Ap A\gd7
g^
| _d
g^
g^
h bS
| _d
g^
g\
| _d
h Sb
g\
g\
7 r dS
r d
g]
g]
| _d
7 | _d
g\
g]
g]
7
b
d
gbp! A 2g Apgd:\dQ A b7
g^
h b
g\
r d
g]
SjjJLj7
!d:
g^
h
g\
g]
b
d
SjjJL7
Y !d A!2\gd Y! \ ! _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ gYA A!2\gd Y! ! !d:! : J AA
AdA Q 2Y!dQA Y! \ YA !bA _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA !_A Jg YA
2gd \)\dQ A!2\gdu YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg 2Y ! A!2\gd \ ! p g:2
gJ
!_A Jg YA 2gd \)\dQ A!2\gd !\A: g pgA Y! 2g Apgd: g
2gAJK2\Ad \d YA _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd A_!\dQ YA A!2\gdu
d2\:Ad!__8 YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA Ab AbA QA: \d A b gJ A!2\gd ./
!d: ./ \d Y\ :A \!\gd )A2!A YA !JKd\\A Jg YAA A!2\gd !ppA! A: \d
z!\gd jjuOu YA A \ dgY\dQ pA2\!_ !)g Y\ A_ \ b! )A !2A: g YA
2Yg\2A Y! ! b!:A Jg YA \d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpg\\gd ! \!)_A \d YA 2gdA !\gd
z!\gd jjuO !d: z!\gd jjuOju J d g d Y!: )AAd 2YgAd ! \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A8 YAd z!\gd .jju/ !d: z!\gd .jjuB/ g_: Y!A !ppA! A: ! YA
!pp gp \!A :A2 \p\gd gJ YA Abu
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
L
\d2A ! Az\_\) \b ./ !d: ./ ! A \d:ApAd:Ad_ A g rz!\gd jjuOO
!d: z!\gd jjuOLs !d: YA !JKd\ Jg A!2\gd .jju/ \ ! _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ
YAA !_A8 z!\gd jjuL8 YAd YAd YA Ab A!2YA \ Az\_\) \b !A8
gjjJ h
SjjJL7
\b\_! _8 )A2!A .jjuB/ \ ! _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ ./ !d: ./8 ! Az\_\) \b
YA !JKd\ Jg A!2\gd .jjuB/ b !_g )A A g7
gjjJB h
SjjJLO7
Y YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd Y! :A2 \)A YA Az\_\) \b !A Jg YA Ab ! A7
g]
h r _d
g]
g ] h jq q q O
SjjJLL7
d_ g gJ YAA Jg Az!\gd ! A \d:ApAd:Adu
YAA ! QbAd AAd: :\ A2_ g b_\! \!d A!2\dQ Ab \Y A
A_AbAd Jg b\dQ 2 2gbpgdAdu d ! Ab \Y ! _! QA db)A gJ 2gbpgdAd8
YA A ! A h S2 r A7 \d:ApAd:Ad Az!\gd gJ YA Jg b gJ z!\gd jjuLL Y!
:A2 \)A YA Az\_\) \b !Au gAA 8 ! YA p A2A:\dQ ! QbAd :Abgd !A8 !
Az\_\) \b \ \ pg\)_A g \A !d Az!\gd _\^A z!\gd jjuLL Jg AA pg\)_A
A!2\gd Y! 2!d )A \Ad !bgdQ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Ab gd_ gJ YAA
Az!\gd \__ )A \d:ApAd:Adu
YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg :AA b\d\dQ YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd \d !
b_\! \!d A!2\dQ Ab b!^A A gJ YA \d:ApAd:Ad 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_
Az\_\) \b !d: YA Az!\gd Y! Az\ A Y! YA db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ YA
A_AbAd \d YA Ab )A 2gdA A:u J ! \dQ_A[pY!A Ab 2gd!\d 2 2gbpgdAd8
YA Az\_\) \b !A \__ )A pA2\KA: ) !\Qd\dQ !_A g YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ
A!2Y gJ YAA 2 2gbpgdAdu J YA 2gbpgdAd ! A )\_ J gb A A_AbAd8 YAd YA A
! A A 2gdA !\gd gJ !gb Az!\gd8 gdA Jg A!2Y A_AbAd8 gJ YA Jg b7
b] h
2
<
^hj
)]^ d^
S ] h jq q Cq A7
SjjJL7
YA A YA 2gAJK2\Ad )]^ \ YA db)A gJ !gb gJ A_AbAd ] 2gd!\dA: \d ! bg_A2_A
gJ ^u r J ^ :gA dg 2gd!\d YA A_AbAd ]8 YAd )]^ h Jg Y! 2gbpgdAdus gA Y!
YAA Az!\gd ! A _\dA! \d YA d^dgd d^ !_Au YA A ! A h S2 r A7
\d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gd \d Y\ Ab8 A!2Y \Y \ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8
z!\gd jjuLL !d: 2g Apgd:\dQ !_A Jg \ Az\_\) \b 2gd!du !2Y gJ YAA
Az\_\) \b 2gd!d \ A_!A: g YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA Ab Y gQY !d Az!\gd
_\^A z!\gd jju YAA A_!\gdY\p ! A dg b!__ dg _\dA! )A2!A YA !2\\
!_A \dg_A: Y!A ApgdAdu ::\dQ YAA h S2 r A7 Az\_\) \b 2gd!d
A_!\gd g YA A gJ A 2gdA !\gd gJ !gb Az!\gd \A_: ! g!_ gJ gA | S2 r
A7 h 2 Az!\gd \d 2 d^dgd YA !A gJ YA Ab \ YA AJg A b!YAb!\2!__
J__ :AA b\dA:u
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA b\ A \ :AA b\dA: ) YA \d\\!_
2gbpg\\gd YAd YA Ab \ 2gd\:A A: g )A \g_!A:u YA !d!_\ Yg
Y! YA Kd!_ 2gbpg\\gd \ !2!__ ! Jd2\gd gd_ gJ YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ YA
A_AbAd \d YA Ab8 dg b!A Yg YA ! A :\ \)A: !bgdQ YA bg_A2_!
pA2\A \d YA Abu YA 2 2\!_ 2YAb\2!_ ! \!)_A \d YA !d!_\ \ Y YA A gJ
bg_A J !2\gd gJ YA A_AbAd Q\Ad )
b]
] h <
S ] h jq q Cq A7
SjjJL7
A
b]
]hj
YA 8 \d2A YAA A_AbAd!_ J !2\gd !:: g gdA8 YA A ! A SA r j7 \d:ApAd:Ad
2YAb\2!_ ! \!)_A Y! !2!__ :AA b\dA YA Kd!_ Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA
Abu \JJA Ad bg_A2_! 2gbpg\\gd Y! Y!ppAd g Y!A YA !bA A gJ
A_AbAd!_ J !2\gd \__ p g:2A YA !bA Kd!_ Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gdu
jjuu
Q! b\ A Y! Jg__g\dQ 2gbpg\\gd7
gbpgdAd
g_A J !2\gd
uL
uL
ujL
uL
uO
uj
O
\d: YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd gJ Y\ b\ A ! ?u
YA A gJ 2gdA !\gd Az!\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g z!\gd jjuL Jg Y\ Ab \
b h S7d
| S7d | S7d
| Sj7d | Sj7d | Sj7d
O
b h S7d
| S7d | Sj7d
| Sj7d | S7d | S7d
O
b h S7d
| S7d | S7d
| S7d | S7d | SO7d
O
YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A \d YA Ab ! !d \d!d \ YA b gJ YA db)A gJ
bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd
d h d
| d | d
| d | d | d
O
g Y\ A!bp_A8 2 h !d: A h YA A ! A Y AA \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gdu \d: Y AA
dgd A:d:!d A!2\gd Y! \d2g pg !A !__ \ 2gbpgdAd7
gj
| h
g
| h
g
O
| h
|
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg YAA A!2\gd ! ? ! A7
gj
h rOq S
g
h rOjOq LS
g
h req e
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Az\_\) \b 2gd!d8 !b\dQ YA Q! b\ A \ \:A!_ g Y! YA
!2\\\A ! A Az!_ g YA bg_A J !2\gd8 ! A7
gj
h
h J t jO
g
h
h LJL t jO
O
g
h
h JO t jO
\d2A Jg A!2Y 2gbpgdAd ^ h d^ Pd J YA A ! A Y AAd Az!\gd A_!\dQ YA
AAd ! \!)_A8 r\ d^ !_A !d: dsu Y\ Ab gJ Az!\gd 2!d )A g_A: \dQ !
b!Y !pp_\2!\gd gJ! A \A !\A g_A p gQ !b Jg YA Kd!_ Az\_\) \b
2gbpg\\gd Y! \__ )A g)!\dA: Jg ! Ab Y! Y! YA \d\\!_ 2gbpg\\gd Q\Ad
! YA )AQ\dd\dQ gJ YA A!bp_Au
YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA Q! pY!A \ 2gbpA: J gb YAA \ \b_!dAg
Az!\gd g )A7
gbpgdAd
g_A J !2\gd
uj
ujOO
uj
uOOL
uL
O
ju t jrO
YA p g)_Ab pgA: \d !bp_A jju \ p\2!_ gJ Y\ 2_! gJ p g)_Abu
d \d\\!_ 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA Ab \ ^dgd Y\ pA b\ 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA
db)A gJ Q !b !gb8 b]8 gJ A!2Y gJ YA A_AbAdu YA bg_A2_! Jg b_! gJ
YA 2gbpgdAd Q\A YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d YA A gJ Az!\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA
2gdA !\gd gJ YA A_AbAd \d YA Abu A gJ h S2 r A7 \d:ApAd:Ad
2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd b! YAd )A Jg b_!A:u !_A Jg ! A YAd g)!\dA: J gb
!d !pp gp \!A :!!)!A Jg YAA A!2\gdu g b!d 2gbbgd bg_A2_!
2gbpgdAd8 !_A Jg YA A!2\gd Y! Jg b YA 2gbpgdAd J gb \ A_AbAd8
J !d: ?J ! A !)_!A: rAA8 Jg A!bp_A AJu .jE O/ g ppAd:\ su \d2A
h r ?q Y\ \dJg b!\gd pA b\ 2gbp!\gd gJ J ! !d
AbpA ! A8 Jg !d Jg b!\gd A!2\gd \dg_\dQ YAA 2gbpgdAdu YA
Az\_\) \b 2gd!d8 8 b! )A 2gbpA: Jg A!2Y gJ YAA A!2\gd J gb YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd jjuLLu J YA A_\dQ 2 Az!\gd \d 2
d^dgd8 A ! A _\dA! 8 )A\dQ :A \A: J gb YA 2gdA !\gd gJ YA A_AbAdu
YA Ab!\d\dQ S2 r A7 Az!\gd 2gbA J gb YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d !d: ! A
gA Y! Y\ 2!_2_!\gd gJ !bA Y! !d: ? ! A A!2Y \d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! A Y\
!bp\gd \ ! Qgg: !pp g\b!\gd Jg bg 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd )A2!A !d: ? ! A _! QA \d
2gbp! \gd g YA! 2!p!2\ AJJA2u
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
dgd_\dA! Az!\gdu !YAb!\2 !pp_\2!\gd p!2^!QA8 2Y ! [g_A g !d:
!Y!:g8 p g\:A ! J !bAg ^ Jg g_\dQ 2Y A gJ Az!\gdu
g A Ap_\2\ !pp_\2!\gd gJ! A8 2Y ! YA p gQ !b 8L !d:
_!A YAb!QA8 Y! )AAd :AA_gpA: Y! pA b\ g_\gd gJ Y\ 2_! gJ p g)_Ab Jg
! Ab \Y !d ! )\ ! db)A gJ 2gbpgdAdu d \ bg 2gbp_AA Jg b Y\
gJ! A \d2g pg !A ! :!!)!A \Y AdY!_p\A !d: Ad gp\A gJ Jg b!\gd gJ !
_! QA db)A gJ bg_A2_! 2gbpgdAd8 Y\2Y b! dg b!__ Jg b \d YA Q! pY!Au
dp g YA p gQ !b \ ! _\ gJ YA A_AbAd \d YA Ab !d: ! !dQA gJ
AbpA ! A Y! ! A gJ \dA A \d YA p g)_Abu YA gJ! A7
ju AA_gp ! _\ gJ YA bg_A2_! 2gbpgdAd \d \ :!!)!A Y! Jg b J gb
YA A_AbAd Y! ! A \dpu
u AdA !A ! _\ gJ \d:ApAd:Ad )!_!d2A: 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd !bgdQ YAA
2gbpgdAdu
u gg^ p AdY!_p\A !d: Ad gp\A Jg YAA A!2\gd \d \ :!!)!Au
Ou gbpA ] !_A Jg A!2Y A!2\gd ! ! AbpA ! A gJ \dA Au
Lu gbpA YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Az\_\) \b 2gd!d8 ]u
u \A YA A 2gdA !\gd gJ A_AbAd Az!\gdu
u \A YA r r As Az\_\) \b 2gd!d A_!\gdu
Bu g_A Y\ A gJ Az!\gd Jg YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ A!2Y gJ YA
2gbpgdAd ! Az\_\) \bu
p \ ! _\ gJ YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ !__ gJ YA bg_A2_!
2gbpgdAd 2gd\:A A: \d YA p gQ !bu p\2!__8 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ pA Y!p g
2gbpgdAd b! )A \d2_:A: \d YA gpu YA ! b!]g \ gJ YAA \__ )A
b!__ AdgQY g )A dAQ_A2A: Jg bg p !2\2!_ p pgA !d: YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA
Q! ! Az\_\) \b b! )A AJ__ pA2\KA: \d A b gJ ! Y!d:J_ gJ 2gbpgdAdu
! \!\gd gJ YA Q! 2gbpg\\gd \Y AbpA ! A b! )A Ap_g A: ) \d2 AbAd\dQ
!d: ApA!\dQ YA !_Qg \Ybu \Q A jju Yg ! p\2!_ gp gJ YA
p gQ !bu
\ J AzAd_ A Y! \d ! p! \2_! p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab8 YA Jg2 \ pgd YA
2gd2Ad !\gd gJ gdA gJ YA 2gbpgdAdu g A!bp_A8 \J g\:!\gd gJ ! p! Y! \__ )A
YA! A!A: \d ! Q! !bgpYA A \ !d \A8 YAd YA Jg2!_ pg\d gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2
gJ YA !bgpYA A \__ )A YA p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd8 J Y\ Q\A \A g !d
!pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ ^\d: gJ gJ! A g p g:2A YA p!A d gJ gQAd p! \!_ p A A
! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA Q! 2gbpg\\gdu 2Y !d Az\_\) \b Q! 2gbpg\\gd b!p \
Ygd \d \Q A ju8 Y\2Y p_g 2gdg gJ YA p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd gd !
A d! 2gbpg\\gd \!dQ_A \Y YA A_AbAd 2! )gd8 Y: gQAd !d: gQAd ! YA
2g dA u g !d \d\\!_ bg_A2_! 2gbpg\\gd A z!\gd jjuL g 2gbpA YA
db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y gJ YA A_AbAd !d: z!\gd jjuL g 2gbpA YA A_AbAd!_
!gb J !2\gdu _g YAA gd YA 2gbpg\\gd \!dQ_A !d: A!: YA gQAd pgAd\!_u
Y\ ^\d: gJ :\!Q !b 2!d )A QAdA !A: Jg gYA 2gb)\d!\gd gJ A_AbAd rAuQu8 8
!d: s g Jg z!A d! b\ A ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! Au _A d!\A_8 YA
b! p_g p! \!_ p A A 2gdg Jg !d 2gbpgdAd \d YA Ab8 AuQu8 8 8
8 A2u 2Y b!p 2!d )A A AJ_ \d :A\Qd\dQ J d!2A !bgpYA A g
!2Y\AA pA2\K2 2gb)\d!\gd gJ p! \!_ p A A gJ YA A!2\A 2gbpgdAdu
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
e
/ * ,/1, r £äää Æ
/"/ *, --1, r £°äääi ³ ää / Æ
/
" *"-/" Æ
"}®
ΰ£Ó ä£
+1 ,1
£ "- }®
Ó -Ó" }®
Î -"Î }®
{ -"Ó }®
x -" }®
È -Ó }®
Ç - }®
n -n }®
-Ç }®
£ä -È }®
££ -x }®
£Ó -{ }®
£Î -Î }®
£{ -Ó }®
£x - }®
£È Î"Ó }®
£Ç "Ó }®
£n " }®
£ "Î }®
Óä "Ó }®
Ó£ " }®
ÓÓ x }®
ÓÎ { }®
Ó{ Î }®
Óx Ó }®
"Ó}®
x°ä ä£
-"Ó
£°Ç ä£
" *"-/" \
« r °Óx
« r Ó°Î{
« r È°äÎ
« r ΰÓÓ
« r x°£
« r £°£Î
« r È°ÓÎ
« r ΰ{{
« r {°{Ç
« r È°n{
« r Ó°Çx
« r È°Èä
« r Ó°£x
« r Ç°Îä
« r £°Î
« r {°Èn
« r n°Çn
« r x°Îä
« r n°Çn
« r £°ää
« r £°xÈ
« r ΰÎ
« r £°Çx
« r Ó°Î
« r £°ÎÇ
äÎ
ä{
£ä
äÓ
äÈ
äx
£ä
än
äÇ
äÈ
äx
äÈ
äÎ
äÓ
ä
ÓÎ
ä£
äÎ
ÎÈ
£È
£n
È{
x
{È
{Î
jju d A!bp_A gJ YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd gJ ! Q! b\ A \Y ! Q\Ad
\d\\!_ 2gbpg\\gd ! j 2gbpA: ) uL
jju
\ dg d!_ \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A Jg ! Ab gJ p !2\2!_ \dA A g )A
b_\2gbpgdAd8 b_\pY!A !d: 2!p!)_A gJ AY\)\\dQ 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gdu g
A!bp_A8 YA g\:!\gd gJ ! bA!_ \dg_A Y AA pY!A7 YA bA!_8 YA 2A !b\2 g\:A
!d: YA Q! pY!A8 Y\2Y \ YA g 2A gJ YA gQAdu YA :A2 \p\gd gJ 2Y ! Ab
)AQ\d \Y ! _\ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d A!2Y pY!Au YA 2gd 2\gd gJ ! !_\: _\ \
! dgd \\!_ !^ \Y\d ! Q\Ad pY!A YA 2gbpgdAd ! A YgA 2YAb\2!_ pA2\A
YgA 2gbpg\\gd 2!d )A ! \A: \d:ApAd:Ad_ YAd YA Ab \ dg !
Az\_\) \bu
d YA Q! pY!A YA _\ \d2_:A8 \d p \d2\p_A8 !__ gJ YA ^dgd bg_A2_! pA2\A
Y! YA A_AbAd \d YA Ab b! 2gb)\dA g Jg bu J A_A2 \2!_ AJJA2 ! A
\bpg !d \d YA p g)_Ab ! Y!d:8 Y\ _\ \__ )A AAd:A: g \d2_:A \gd\2 pA2\A
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
! A__ rAA Y!pA jLsu d bA!__\2 pY!A YA _\ dg b!__ \d2g pg !A YA
A_AbAd \d YA Ab \d2A bg_A2_! 2gb)\d!\gd Ap! !A \dg YA\ A_AbAd!_
2gbpgdAd pgd :\g_\gd \d bA!_u A !b\2 pY!A \d2_:A YA ! !dQA gJ
\gd\28 2g!_Ad !d: pg_! g_\: pY!A dg b!__ :A2 \)A: \d 2YAb\ ! 2YAb\2!_
2gbpgd:8 2Y ! g\:A8 2! )\:A8 d\ \:A8 _K:A8 _J!A8 A2u J ! \!\gd
J gb YA g\2Y\gbA \2 2gbpg\\gd ! A gJ \dA A \d YA p g)_Ab YAd ! \!\gd \d
YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ YA A_AbAd!_ 2gbpgdAd b )A \d2_:A: \d YA :A2 \p\gd
gJ ! 2gbpgd: pY!A \J A_A2 \2!_ KA_: ! A \dg_A:8 YA 2gbpgdAd b! )A
AJ__ !^Ad g )A YA \gd\2 pA2\A Y! b!^A p YA 2A !b\2 pY!Au gd\2 pA2\A
\__ !_g p_! ! ^A g_A \d )AY!\g \J gdA gJ YA pY!A \ !d A_A2 g_Au
!d A!bp_A8 2gd\:A YA g\:!\gd gJ 2gppA bA!_u Y AA pY!A \__
dg b!__ p! \2\p!A7 YA bA!__\2 pY!A rs8 YA Q! pY!A rQs !d: YA 2A !b\2
pY!A8 2gppA g\:A r<s8 dgb\d!__ u d ! A \2A: !dQA gJ gQAd pgAd\!_
!d: AbpA ! A8 b! !_g Jg bu Az\_\) \b !__ Y AA gJ YAA pY!A ! A
g_\gd7 gbA gQAd !gb \__ :\g_A \d 2gppA bA!_8 gbA 2gppA !pg
\__ A\ \d YA Q! !_gdQ \Y YA gQAd8 YA g\:A pY!A \__ :Ap! J gb
\ g\2Y\gbA \2 2gbpg\\gdu gbA 2gbpgdAd A\ \d gdA pY!A ) dg \d
gYA u YA Q! pY!A 2gd!\d YA bg_A2_! Jg b gJ gQAd8 u YA gQAd
\d YA 2gppA bA!_ \ bgd!gb\2 \d g :A g :\g_A gQAd \d 2gppA 8 YA
gQAd bg_A2_A b :\g2\!A \dg !gb ! YA bA!_ E Q! \dA J!2Au
YA gQAd \d YA g\:A \ p AAd ! gQAd \gd8 YA 2gppA ! 2gppA \gdu
YAA \gd :g dg A\ A\YA \d YA bA!_ g YA !pg u YA \gd\2 pA2\A b!
A\ ! :AJA2 \d YA g\:Au
YA Ab b! )A \!_\A: ! 2gd\\dQ gJ Y AA pY!A7 YA bA!__\2 pY!A
rs8 YA 2A !b\2 g_\gd r<s !d: YA Q! pY!A rQsu YA 2gbpgdAd b! )A !^Ad g
)A7 8 8 | | <8 r r <8 Q !d: Qu Y\ _\ \ dg AY!\Au pA2 g2gp\2
!d!_\ gJ YA Q! pY!A \__ AA!_ bgd!gb\2 gQAd j8 ggdA !d: ! ! \A
gJ 2gppA !d: gQAd 2gbp_AA8 gbA gJ Y\2Y ! A \gd8 p AAd \d A b!__ )
:AA2!)_A z!d\\Au
d bg p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd YA _\ gJ 2gbpgdAd Y! \ 2gd\:A A: g )A
JK2\Ad g :A2 \)A YA )AY!\g gJ YA Ab \ b2Y Yg A Y!d YA
AY!\A _\ 2gdAbp_!A: \d YA _! p! !Q !pYu gbpgdAd b! )A :A_AA:
J gb YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ ! Ab \J \ \ ^dgd J gb \d:ApAd:Ad
\dJg b!\gd Y! YA ! \!\gd \d YA\ db)A gJ bg_A \ dAQ_\Q\)_A \d YA 2gdA
gJ YA p g)_Abu YA \bp_A A!bAd gJ YA 2gppA E gQAd Ab \!_\A
gd_ Y AA 2gbpgdAd7 rs r<s !d: rQsu !2Y gJ YA pY!A \d YA
Ab r8 <8 Qs \ !_g \AA: ! ! 2gbpgdAd r8 !d: s )A2!A YA
2gbpg\\gd gJ YA pY!A ! A !pp g\b!A: g )A \d! \!du Y\ _AA_ gJ
gpY\\2!\gd YA A ! A g A_AbAd !d: Y AA 2gbpgdAd \d Y\ Y AA[pY!A
Abu \d2A h S2 r A7 h S r 7 h jq \ \ ! d\! \!d Abu
YA !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b b! dg )A !pp_\A: g
Y\ Y AA[pY!A8 Y AA[2gbpgdAd Abu YA db)A gJ 2gppA !gb \d YA
Ab ! !d \d!d \d \bA \7
b h d | d<
SjjJLB7
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
YA gQAd !gb7
b h dQ | d<
j
SjjJLe7
d !d \g_!A: Ab YA db)A gJ !gb gJ A!2Y A_AbAd \ 2gdA A:7
:b h h :d | :d< k :d h r:d<
j
:b h h :dQ | :d< k :dQ h r :d<
YA Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ Y\ Y AA[pY!A Ab \__ \dg_A
A b \d !d: Jg A!2Y gJ YA pY!A YAd YAA A b ! A 2gb)\dA: \Y
YA \dA d!_ AdA Q !d: g_bA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d YA \A_: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
YA b!_ S h < h Q 7 !d: bA2Y!d\2!_ S h < h Q 7 Az\_\) \bu \d2A
YA 2 Ad Jg2 \ pgd YA 2YAb\2!_ AJJA2 \d YA Ab8 YA Ad gp b! )A
\Ad7
: \g h gg
r
j
g6 :d | 6< :d< | 6 Q :dQ
SjjJ7
YA A YA dg!\gd .. // \Qd\KA YA Jg dgd2gbpg\\gd!_ A b \d YA Ap A\gdu
pp_ YA 2gdA !\gd Az!\gd7
: \g h gg
r
j
j
6 Sr:d< 7 | 6< :d< | 6Q r :d<
: \g h gg
r
j <
j
6 r 6
| 6Q S:d< 7
SjjJj7
g Kd: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ \d Y\
Ap A\gd Az!_ g A gu pp_\dQ Y! !2\2 g YA A b \d .. // \A_: YA
2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ !d: bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b8 ! p A\g_ dgA:u
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_A b! )A A2gQd\A: ! YA !JKd\ Jg
YA A!2\gd7
S7 |
j
SQ7 h S<7
:AKdA: g )A
j
h 6< r 6 | 6Q
SjjJ7
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b \d Y\ Ab Az\ A Y! YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ
:d \d z!\gd jjuj )A Az!_ g A g7
h
SjjJ7
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
p A YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \d A b gJ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ !2\\\A !d: 2g__A2
_\^A A b g :A \A
h r _d
YA A
h
r
SjjJO7
j
|
SjjJL7
!d:
!
! ! jP
h
SjjJ7
Y8 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Y\ b_\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab \ Jg b!__
\:Ad\2!_ \Y Y! :A \A: Jg A!2\gd \d YA Q! pY!Au
jjuOu
\d: YA p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd Y! A\ \d ! Ab \d Y\2Y p A 2gppA \
Az\_\) !A: \Y ! e?u YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q Jg YA Jg b!\gd gJ
J gb 2gppA !d: gQAd ! e? \
e?
h rLJ ^
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg YA A!2\gd \
h ArSrLqPBJjO t jj7 h
YA p gpA zg\Ad gJ !2\\\A b! )A 2gbpA: ) dg\dQ Y! ! h j !d: ! h j
\d2A YA ! A \d YA\ AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA Q\Ad 2gd:\\gdu YA !2\\ gJ gQAd
\ YA !\g gJ \ p! \!_ p A A \d YA Ab g YA p A A \d YA AJA Ad2A !A7
! h
h
\d2A YA AJA Ad2A !A A: \d A!_!\dQ Jg YA A!2\gd \ j !b8 YA !2\\
gJ gQAd \ dbA \2!__ Az!_ g \ p! \!_ p A A8 J YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d8
z!\gd jju8 \ Y
h
!
jP
! !
h
j
jP
j
h
g_A Jg YA p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd7
h
j
h J t jrL S!b7
A!2\dQ Ab \ b_\! \!d \J h 2 r A ` jJ d b_\pY!A Ab8 YA
AAd\gd J gb d\! \!d g b_\! \!d A!2\gd Jg__g YA !bA _gQ\2!_
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
AzAd2A Y! ! :AA_gpA: Jg YA \dQ_A Q! pY!A \d A2\gd jjujuu YA A_ \
YA !bAu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b 2g Apgd: g ! A gJ Az!\gd
gJ YA Jg b7
g ] h
g ] h jq q Cq
SjjJ7
!d: YA Az\!_Ad g ^\dQ Az!\gd
g]
h r _d
g ] h jq q Cq
g]
SjjJB7
YA A \ YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd Jg YA Abu \ J YA
A Y!8 \d2A !d 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd Y! b! )A \Ad !bgdQ YA 2gbpgdAd \d
YA Ab b! )A 2gd 2A: J gb ! _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA \d:ApAd:Ad
A!2\gd8 z!\gd jju !d: z!\gd jjuB !pp_ g AA 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd Y!
b! )A \Ad !bgdQ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Abu
d A!\dQ p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab \dg_\dQ b_\2gbpgdAd8 b_\pY!A A!2\dQ
Ab \ \ J AzAd_ 2gdAd\Ad g _\b\ 2gd\:A !\gd g ! \dQ_A Az\_\) \b Y!
A\ )AAAd ! JA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd Y! Y!ppAd g )A gJ \dA A \d ! p! \2_!
!pp_\2!\gdu Y\ !2\2 \ pg\)_A )A2!A !d Az!\gd gJ YA Jg b jjuB Yg_:
Jg AA A!2\gdu !\gd b )A !pp_\A: \d b!^\dQ 2Y ! \bp_\K2!\gd
YA Az\_\) \b \!\gd Y :A:2A: b! )A bA!!)_Au dA g bg A gJ YA
2gbpgdAd _AJ g gJ 2gd\:A !\gd \d b!^\dQ 2Y ! \bp_\K2!\gd b! \d J!2 )A
YA p A:gb\d!d pA2\A \d YA !2!_ !)_A Az\_\) \b !Au A:2\gd )!A: pgd
YA \bp_\KA: !d!_\ b! YA AJg A )A b\_A!:\dQu Ap AAd!\gd gJ
b_\! \!d Az\_\) \! Y! \d2g pg !A !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d ! Ab8 2!__A:
YA p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Jg YA Ab8 \ p AAdA: \d A2\gd jjuOu
jju
\ 2_A! Y! A!_!\gd gJ YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg ! A!2\gd \ YA ^A g YA
g_\gd gJ p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab \d 2Y Abu YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d \8 \d d8
bg J AzAd_ 2gbpA: J gb :!!)!A \dJg b!\gd !)g YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q
2Y!dQA Jg YA A!2\gd8 8 Y gQY z!\gd jjuBu YA ! \!\gd gJ YA
Az\_\) \b !A \Y AbpA ! A !d: p A A b! )A !2A: g YA ! \!\gd gJ
u \d2A YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA \ :AKdA: \d A b gJ YA J AA AdA Q gJ
YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA\ AJA Ad2A !A !d: YAA ! A dg b!__ :AKdA: g )A YA p A
2gbpgdAd8 2gbp!\gd gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ \Y AbpA ! A !d: p A A
Abp_g J!b\_\! YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gdY\p :A \A: \d A! _\A 2Y!pA Jg \bp_A
gdA[2gbpgdAd Abu
jjuuj
E
YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg !d A!2\gd b! )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA
!d:! : AdY!_p !d: Ad gp gJ YA A!2\gd Y gQY YA :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p7
h
r ?
SjjJe7
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
d bg :\A gJ A!2\dQ Ab \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A YA ! \!\gd gJ YA )AY!\g
gJ YA Ab \Y AbpA ! A ! j !b p A A \ bg \bpg !du YA ! \!\gd gJ
YA AdY!_p \Y AbpA ! A ! 2gd!d p A A \ Q\Ad )7
S7 h
S 7 |
T
S7:
SjjJ7
YA A \ YA YA! 2!p!2\ gJ YA p g:2 p A 2gbpgdAd b\d YA YA!
2!p!2\ gJ YA A!2!d8 \Y 2gAJK2\Ad Q\Ad \d YA )!_!d2A: 2YAb\2!_ Az!\gdu
d YA 2!_A gJ AdA Q\A !g2\!A: \Y YA bg:d!b\2 p g2AA8 YA! gJ
A!2\gd ! A !__ A _! QA db)A 8 p\2!__ ! JA Yd: A: ^\_g]g_Au A!
A2Y!dQA !g2\!A: \Y !_A \dQ YA AbpA ! A gJ A!2!d g p g:2 bg A
p\2!__ !dQA )A_g ! JA Ad gJ ^\_g]g_Au YA :\JJA Ad2A \d YAA YA!\dQ AJJA2
Jg A!2!d !d: p g:2 \ A !d g :A gJ b!Qd\:A b!__A u YA A2gd: A b \d
z!\gd jju YA AJg A \ dAQ_\Q\)_A Jg bg p !2\2!_ p pgA !d: YA YA! gJ
A!2\gd \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! Au \b\_! g)A !\gd Yg_: Jg YA !d:! :
Ad gp gJ ! A!2\gd7 \d YA A_!\gd
?S7 h ?S 7 |
T S7
:
YA A2gd: A b b! )A dAQ_A2A:u Y YA AdY!_p !d: Ad gp A b \d
z!\gd jjue b! )A A!A: ! 2gd!d8 \uAu8 \d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! Au
\Y YAA !pp g\b!\gd ! p_g gJ Jg ! A!2\gd u AbpA ! A \ )!A:
\bp_ gd z!\gd jjue \Y !d: ? ! 2gd!du 22g :\dQ_8 S7 \
ApA2A: g )A _\dA! \Y ! _gpA Az!_ g rr ?s !d: !d \dA 2Ap ! h Az!_
g YA !d:! : AdY!_p 2Y!dQA Jg YA A!2\gd8 u \Q A jju Yg 2Y ! p_g
Jg YA Jg b!\gd gJ d\2^A_ g\:Au A\!\gd J gb _\dA! \ ! A bA! !)_A ) dg
\bpg !d \d bg p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gdu YA 2 A Y! Y AA :\2gd\d\\A \d \
_gpAu YAA ! A !g2\!A: \Y pY!A 2Y!dQA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA A!2\gdu
g A!bp_A8 ! jOL? d\2^A_ bA!_ bA_u A_g Y! AbpA ! A YA AJA Ad2A
!A Jg d\2^A_ \ p A 2 !__\dA rs d\2^A_8 \Y YA A!2\gd
\S27 | h \
)gA YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ d\2^A_ YA !)_A Jg b !d: Y YA AJA Ad2A !A
Jg YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA A!2\gd8 \ p A _\z\: d\2^A_u YA p_g
Ap AAd YA A!2\gd
\S_7 | h \S27
YA AdY!_p\A !d: Ad gp\A gJ YAA A!2\gd :\JJA ) !bgd Y!
2g Apgd: g YA :\JJA Ad2A \d AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA d\2^A_7
\S27 h \S_7
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
L
³£ää
ä
q£ää
® qÓää
Ó
³
qÎää
{ää
qxää
Îää
£äää
"Ó
r
Ó
"
=
Û
=
Óäää
/ ®
Îäää
{äää
jju !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg YA Jg b!\gd gJ d\2^A_ g\:A r\s p_gA: !
! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A \__ !A YA pg\d Y! YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ !d:
? 2!d )A dAQ_A2A:u
\uAu8 ) \2A YA YA! !d: Ad gp gJ J\gd gJ d\2^A_u Y ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d
YA _gpA gJ YA p_g 2Y!dQA ) ?J Jg p A d\2^A_u YA \dA 2Ap !
h 2Y!dQA ) J J YA bg A : !\2 2Y!dQA \d _gpA !d: \dA 2Ap Y!
g22 ! B? \ !g2\!A: \Y YA !pg \!\gd gJ d\2^A_ Ad gp\A gJ
!pg \!\gd ! A p\2!__ !d g :A gJ b!Qd\:A _! QA Y!d Ad gp\A gJ J\gdu
) A!^ \d YA 2 A8 Y\2Y :A2 A!A \ _gpA8 b! )A !2A: g ! pY!A
2Y!dQA Jg YA p g:28 \d Y\ 2!A \u
Y ! p_g gJ u AbpA ! A \ p\2!__ ! ) g^Ad _\dA \Y !\QY
AQbAd YA :\2gd\d\\A \d _gpA 2g Apgd: g pY!A 2Y!dQA Y! g22 \d YA
2gbpgdAd gJ YA A!2\gdu
\ J AzAd_ AJ_ g 2gbp! A YA !)\_\\A gJ J!b\_\A gJ 2gbpgd: \d
AA^\dQ !dA g p !2\2!_ zA\gd 2Y ! Y\2Y gJ YAA bA!_ \ bg A
A\!d g g\:!\gd ! j?{ g Y\2Y gJ YAA d\ \:A \ bg A !)_A8 \uAu8 _A
_\^A_ g :\g2\!A8 ! jO?{ 2Y 2gbp! \gd ! A J!2\_\!A: ) YA A\Ad2A
gJ p!A d gJ )AY!\g \Y\d 2_!A gJ \b\_! 2gbpgd:u d :AA_gp\dQ
! 2gbp! \gd gJ YA g\:A g YA d\ \:A g YA 2! )\:A8 \ \ AJ_ g Jg b_!A
YA p g)_Ab \d A b gJ A!2\gd Y! ! A \Ad g ! g \dg_A YA !bA db)A
gJ bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd Y! \ 2gbbgd \d !__ gJ YA A!2\gdu Y g 2gbp! A
g\:!\gd )AY!\g 8 \A !d: )!_!d2A !__ gJ YA A!2\gd g )A 2gd\:A A: \d A b
gJ YA 2gdbp\gd gJ j bg_ gJ gQAdu
\Q A jjuO Yg ! p_g Y! \ Jg b_!A: \d Y\ !8 ^dgd ! ! \2Y! :gd E
__\dQY!b Y! 8 \d g:2A: \d:ApAd:Ad_ \d YA jeO ) YAA 2\Ad\u
!d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg ! 2g__A2\gd gJ g\:!\gd A!2\gd ! A p_gA: !
! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A gd Y\ 2Y! u YA 2 A Ap AAd\dQ ! Q\Ad A!2\gd \ !
) g^Ad _\dA8 \Y 2Y!dQA \d _gpA g22 \dQ ! pY!A 2Y!dQA Jg YA bA!_ g g\:Au
!2Y _\dA AQbAd \ :A2 \)A: ) z!\gd jjue !d: Y! ! _gpA Az!_ g r ? Jg
YA A!2\gd !d: !d \dA 2Ap ! h Az!_ g u _g AbpA ! A YA A
)gY bA!_ !d: g\:A ! A g_\: pY!A8 YA _\dA !__ Y!A AAd\!__ YA !bA _gpAu
r q,/ r ,/* ®
Ó
Ý
Ý
"
rÓ
{ää
³" Ó
{ Õ
Óää
Õ Ó"
-
Ó
"Ó
rÓ
i"
È
Ó
³"
r
"{
iÎ
{
£äää
{
i Î"
Ó
"
*L
nää
-" Ó
£
³ "Ó r
Ó- Ó
³
*L
Èää
³"
r
Ó
Ó
³
/
rÓ
Ó
³"
Ó Ó
Ó "
rÓ
£äq{
"
"Ó
"
r Ó Ó
rÓ
ÓÓää
£äqÓ
³ "Ó r "Ó
³ "Ó
³ "Ó
Óäää
£äqÎ
r Ói"
"
£nää
£äq{
£äqx
Ói ³ " Ó
³ "Ó
Ó
rÓ
"
£Èää
£äqÈ
£äqx
"Ó
£{ää
£äqÈ
"Î
iÓ
È
£Óää
£äqn £äqÇ
"É "Ó À>Ì
£äqÇ
-" Ó
"Ó r
- ³£ i Î" {
rÓ
"Ó
"
Î i ³
Ó À Ó" Î
Ó Ó
qxää Ó
r
rÎ
x
"
Ó
"
Ó * Ó"
Ó
"
"
Ó
>
<
{ À³
r x { ³
r Ó rÓ
Î
Ó
"Ó "Ó
"
³"
³
Ó
Ó *Ó
>³
Ó<
"Ó r
x
³
{
qÈää
Ó
" Ó
r/
"Ó
³
/
/
q{ää
qÎää
qÓää
q£ää
ä
£äqn
ÓÉÓ" À>Ì
£äx
£ä{
£äÎ
£äÓ
£ä
£
q£
Ó{ää £ä
£äqÎ
£
£ä{
£äÎ
£äÓ
£ä
£ä
w£
£äqÓ
£
£äw£ä
£äwn
£äwÈ
£äw{
£äwÎ
£äwÓ
£äw£
£ä£ä
£än
£äÈ
£ä{
£äÎ
£äÓ
£ä£
£
Ó
*"
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Ó
r q,/ r ,/*"Ó ®
ä
/
r
£äqä
£äqnä
Èää
>"
£äÇä
£äqÇä
nää
r
Î
Ó" Î
}"
£äÈä
£äqÈä
£äää
Ó
Ó
/
r
Ó
"Ó
"
³
³
}
Î
Ó
{
£ä£ää £ää £änä
£äq£ää
{ää
rÓ
9 Ó" Î
-" Ó
Î
"
Ó Ó
³ "Ó
"Ó
Ó >
³
{
£äq£xä
Óää
£äÓää £ä£xä
£äqÓää
Ó
{ 9 ³ "Ó r
Î
"Ó
- ³
r
r/
£{ää
£äxä
£äqxä
ÓÉÓ" À>Ì
/ P ®
-
" Ó
£Óää
"Ó
£ä{Ó
£äq{Ó
£äÎÈ
£äqÎÈ
"É "Ó À>Ì
£nää
£äÎ{
£äqÎ{
£ä£Î
Óäää
/
/À>ÃÌ *Ì
£Èää
-
/
-
"Ý`i
£äÎä
£äqÎä
£ä£Ó
ÓÓää
£ä£Î
iiÌ
-ÕL>Ì *Ì
} *Ì
iÌ} *Ì
>}i v -Ì>Ìi
£äÓÈ
£äqÓn
£ä£Ó
Ó{ää
£äq£È
£äq£{
£äq£Ó
£äÓÈ
£äqÓ{
£ä£ä £äqÓÓ
qÓä
£ä £ä
q£n
£ä £ä
£äÇ
£äÈ
£äx
£äqÓÈ
£ä££
£ä££
£ä£ä
£ä
£än
£äÇ
£äÈ
£äÓ{
£äÓÓ
£äÓä
£ä£n
£ä£È
£ä£{
£ä£Ó
jjuO \2Y! :gd E__\dQY!b 2Y! Jg YA Jg b!\gd gJ YA g\:Au g 2A7 22A g YA p gQ !b \ !!\_!)_A Y gQY
'''' r!2\_\ Jg YA d!_\ gJ YAb\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2s 2g_A g_A2Yd\zA8 8 gd A!_8 A)A28 !d!:!u
*" r £
qÓÇÎ
q£Óää
q££ää
q£äää
qää
qnää
qÇää
/ ³
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\:Ad_ YA !d:! : Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg YAA A!2\gd ! A dA! _ \:Ad\2!_u Y\
AMA2 YA J!2 Y! YA p \b! 2gd \)\gd g YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg YAA
A!2\gd 2gbA J gb YA 2Y!dQA \d g_bA !g2\!A: \Y YA 2gd !2\gd gJ j bg_
gJ YA Q! pY!A Jg A!2Y d\ gJ A!2\gd Y! g22 u \JJA Ad2A )AAAd Ad gp\A
gJ YA g_\: pY!A A\ ) ! A b!__ \d 2gbp! \gd \Y Y\ AJJA2u d ppg
gJ Y\ pg\d dgA Y! YA A!2\gd
| h
\ AAd\!__ Yg \gd!_ gd Y\ p_gu d Y\ 2!A j bg_ gJ Q! Jg b j bg_ gJ Q! YA
g_bA 2Y!dQA \ AAd\!__ A g !d: YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp !g2\!A: \Y YA
g_bA 2Y!dQA \ A gu \b\_! _8 YA A!2\gd
| h
Y! ! dAQ!\A _gpA )A2!A YA Ab Ap!d: J gb j g bg_ gJ Q! Jg A!2Y d\
gJ A!2\gd Y! g22 u
\d2A YA Ad gp\A gJ YA A!2\gd Y! !dJg b ! bA!_ g \ g\:A Y!A
\b\_! !_A8 YA b!]g :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA 2 A ! A 2gd!\dA: \d YA YA! gJ
A!2\gd8 :\p_!A: ! YA \dA 2Ap Jg A!2Y 2 A gd YA h g :\d!Au \d2A YA
AbpA ! A 2!_A p_gA: gd YA :\!Q !b \ \d :AQ AA A_\ YA \dA 2Ap !
2g Apgd: g !d \dA 2Ap gd YA _\dA ! r ? g YA _AJ gJ YA g :\d!Au
YA g :A gJ YA A!2\gd _\dA J gb YA gp g YA )ggb gJ YA 2Y! \ p \b! \_
:AA b\dA: ) YA 2g Apgd:\dQ YA! gJ A!2\gd pA bg_A gJ gQAd 2gdbA:u
!2Y gJ YA g\:!\gd A!2\gd Ap AAdA: \d Y\ 2Y! \ \Ad gd YA )!\
gJ j bg_ gJ gQAd 2gdbA:u J YA g\:A Y! YA Jg b_! 8 YA Az!\gd Jg
YA A!2\gd A!:7
| h
SjjJj7
dA 2gdAzAd2A gJ Y\ !2\2 \ Y! YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg !__ gJ YA A!2\gd
Y! YA Jg b
h
! SP7
! SP7
SjjJ7
d bg !pp_\2!\gd YA :Ap! A gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA g\:A J gb \ AJA Ad2A
!A \ dAQ_\Q\)_A !d: YA !2\\ gJ YA g\:A b! )A !^Ad g )A ju J YA bA!_ \d
YA p g)_Ab \ p A g YA g_Ad \d ! :\_A g_\gd8 \ !2\\ b! !_g )A !^Ad
g )A ju \Y YAA g !bp\gd8 z!\gd jju b! )A \Ad
h
j
SjjJ7
d Y\ 2!A YA !_A gJ :AA b\dA: J gb YA 2Y! \ YA p! \!_ p A A
gJ gQAd Y! \ \d Az\_\) \b \Y YA p A bA!_ !d: \ g\:Au Y\ !_A gJ
\ J AzAd_ AJA A: g ! YA :\g2\!\gd p A A gJ YA g\:A )A2!A \ Apg
YA _\b\ gJ !)\_\ gJ YA g\:A \d zA\gd ! YA gQAd p A A \d YA Ab
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
e
\ :A2 A!A:u J YA !_A gJ Jg ! Q\Ad !bgpYA A d:A 2gd\:A !\gd _\A
)A_g YA p A A Y! \ \d Az\_\) \b \Y YA g\:A8 YA g\:A \__ pgd!dAg_
:A2gbpgA g :\g2\!A \dg YA bA!_ !d: gQAdu
\ A AJ_ g 2gd 2 gbA !::\\gd!_ 2!_A gd Y\ 2Y! Y! b!^A \
pg\)_A g A!: Az\_\) \b 2gd!d !d: :\g2\!\gd p A A Q !pY\2!__u
A2!A Jg !d A!2\gd h r _d h Sr _d 7q !d 2gb)\d!\gd gJ
!_A S q 7q \uAu8 !d pg\d gd YA 2Y! 8 b! )A \AA: ! Ap AAd\dQ
! p! \2_! !_A gJ u YA _g2 gJ pg\d \d S q 7 p!2A Y! !__ Y! A YA !bA
!_A gJ \ ! !\QY _\dA Y gQY YA g \Q\d \Y ! _gpA Az!_ g rr _d su
YA !_A gJ YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d 2g Apgd:\dQ g !d pg\d gd YA 2Y! 2g_:
)A A!: :\ A2_ \J !d AdA_gpA gJ 2Y _!)A_A: !\QY _\dA A A pA \bpgA: !
Ygd \d \Q A jjuLu YA !bA \dJg b!\gd 2g_: )A g)!\dA: \bp_ )
2gd 2\dQ YA 2!_A ! YA \QY !d: )ggb pA \bAA gJ Y\ Q !pY \Y pg\d
_!)A_A: Y! 2g Apgd: g YA \dA 2Ap gJ ! _\dA \Y ! KA: !_A gd Y! 2!_Au
\Y Y\ 2!_A YA !_A gJ 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA 2gb)\d!\gd gJ !d: _!)A_A:
2!d )A g)!\dA: \bp_ ) gA _!\dQ ! !\QY A:QA J gb YA g \Q\d ! Y gQY
YA \dA 2Ap gd YA 2!_A8 p gpA _ \dA pg_!A:8 Q\A YA 2g Apgd:\dQ !_A
Jg YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!du
jjuLu
\d: YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg YA g\:!\gd gJ \d2 ! ?u
\d: YA \d2 g\:A A!2\gd _\dA gd YA 2Y! u A!: YA !_A gJ
?7
?
h rL S
Jg Y\ A!2\gd !
7
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d 2g Apgd:\dQ g Y\ 2gd:\\gd b! )A 2!_2_!A:
!_QA) !\2!__ J gb Y\ !_A7
h ArSrLqPBJjO t e7 h J t j
g g_A YA p g)_Ab \dQ YA 2!_A gd YA 2Y! 8 Kd: YA pg\d gd YA \d2 g\:A
_\dA ! ?u \Y ! !\QY A:QA8 _! ! _\dA )AAAd Y\ pg\d !d: YA g \Q\du A!:
YA \dA 2Ap gJ Y\ _\dA gd YA 2!_A \dA pg_!A8 \!_\\dQ ! _gQ 2!_A8 )AAAd
j !d: ju
J YA !pp g\b!\gd Y! _A!: g z!\gd jju ! A !_\:8 \uAu8 \J YA bA!_ !d:
g\:A !2\\\A ! A !pp g\b!A_ j8 YAd YA !_A gJ
A!: J gb YA 2!_A \
\bp_ YA A2\p g2!_ gJ YA :\g2\!\gd p A A Jg YA g\:A \d YA A!2\gd d:A
2gd\:A !\gdu d gQAd p A A 2!_A 2gd 2A: \Y YAA !bp\gd \
\d2g pg !A: \dg YA \2Y! :gd E __\dQY!b 2Y! 8 \Q A jjuOu A gJ Y\ 2!_A
!__g z\2^ !dA g ! ! \A gJ zA\gd Y! b! )A !^A: !)g YA A!2\gd
Ap AAdA: \d YA 2Y! u g\d gd YA 2!_A ! A Q\Ad ) YA A2\p g2!_ gJ YA !_A
gd YA 2!_Au
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
"
£ää
ä
r q ,/ P ®
qÓää
£ä{
q{ää
£än
qÈää
£ä£Ó
qnää
£ä£È
q£äää
£äÓä
q£Óää
ä
{ää
nää
£Óää
£Èää
Óäää
/P
£äÓää
£ä£ää £änä £äÈä £äxä
£äÓ{
£ä{ä
£äÎÓ
£äÓn
jjuL \dA Y! Ap AAd 2gd!d !_A Jg YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d8
\d E p!2A 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA \2Y! :gd E __\dQY!b 2Y! u
8 p_gA:
jjuu
!_!A YA :\g2\!\gd p A A gJ \d2 g\:A ! ?u
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg Y\ A!2\gd ! ? ! 2gbpA: \d !bp_A jjuL g
)A u t ju 22g :\dQ g z!\gd jju8
h
j
h jJO t jr !b
YA p g)_Ab b! )A g_A: Q !pY\2!__ \Y YA 2!_A \d \Q A jjuOu d YA \d2
g\:A A!2\gd _\dA b! ^ YA pg\d ! ?u ! ! !\QY A:QA J gb Y\ pg\d Y gQY
YA g \Q\du A!: YA \dA 2Ap gd YA 2!_A8 \dA pg_!\dQ _gQ! \Yb\2!__ )AAAd
jr !d: jru
J YA !bp\gd _A!:\dQ g z!\gd jju ! A dg !_\:8 YAd YA !2\\ gJ YA
bA!_ \d YA Ab8 AuQu8 ! ! g_A \d ! :\_A g_\gd8 b )A bA! A:
g bg:A_A: !d: \dp g YA 2!_2_!\gdu J YA g_Ad \d Y\ )\d! bA!__\2 Ab
\ dg)_A8 \uAu8 :gA dg Jg b !d g\:A pgd!dAg_8 YAd YA 2!_A b! )A A: g
2gbpA YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d !d: YA bg A QAdA !_ Jg b8 z!\gd jju8
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
Bj
!pp_\A: \Y YA !2\\ gJ YA g\:A !^Ad ! ju J YA A2gd: A_AbAd \d YA !__g
b! !_g A!2 g Jg b !d g\:A8 YAd ! bg A gpY\\2!A: A!bAd \ Az\ A:u
jjuu
gbpA YA p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd \d !d !bgpYA A Y! \ Az\_\) !A: ! ?
\Y \d2 g\:A !d: ! Qg_: E \d2 !__g \Y d h JLJ bA YA Ad _!
2gd!d Jg Y\ :\_A g_\gd \ BuL ! ?u 2Ap Jg \ AJJA2 pgd YA !2\\ gJ
\d2 \d g_\gd8 YA Qg_: b! )A A!A: ! \dA \d Y\ Abu
YA !2\\ gJ \d2 \d YA !__g \
!
d
h . d
d
h BJLSJL7 h JO
dA Y\ !_A \d YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d A!: J gb YA
h
j
!
d
2!_A gd YA 2Y! 7
h J t j
g_A Jg 7
h
j
h Je t jrO !b
SJO7 J t j
YA p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd \d ! Ab \ J AzAd_ AJA A: g ! \ gQAd
pgAd\!_u Y\ A b :A \A J gb YA J!2 Y! YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ gQAd \d
YA Ab \ Jd2\gd!__ :AA b\dA: ) YA gQAd p! \!_ p A A \d2A
6 h 6 | _d ! h 6 | _d
h 6 | _d
SjjJO7
\d2A YA gQAd p A A \d YA AJA Ad2A !A \d bg :!!)!A \ j !bu J YA
gQAd pgAd\!_ \d ! Ab _\A !)gA YA Az\_\) \b !_A ! !d AbpA ! A8
YAd YA bA!_ \__ g\:\A !d: YA g\:A \ !)_Au J YA pgAd\!_ _\A )A_g YA
Az\_\) \b !_A ! YA AbpA ! A gJ YA Ab8 YA g\:A \ d!)_A !d: \__
:\g2\!Au Y\ \!\gd \ \__ !A: \d \Q A jjuu YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q
2Y!dQA Jg YA g\:!\gd gJ \d2 ! ? \ Q\Ad ) YA pg\d gd Y\ :\!Q !b
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Az\_\) \b gQAd pgAd\!_ \ _!)A_A: u gd\:A ! Ab \Y
YA gQAd pgAd\!_ _!)A_A: gd YA 2!_Au gb YA 2gd 2\gd Y! p g:2A:
YA 2!_A8 \ b! )A :A:2A: Y! YA pg\d _!)A_A: Y! ! !_A8 \d d\ gJ
8 Q\Ad ) _drsu YA _AdQY r Es gd YA Q !pY \ Y7
E h _dS 7Az r _dS 7 h _d
S 7Az
S 7
Y\ :\JJA Ad2A \ p A2\A_ YA !JKd\ Jg YA A!2\gd YAd YA p! \!_ p A A \
S 7 J A2!__ z!\gd jjuL
h _d
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
+#Ô
#
¤
å
rÔåå
¤år|
#Þa?Í
r|åå
å ® ¯
¤åro
#
rÉåå
Ô=
´ #Ô
=
sÔ
¤år¤Ô
-jaÖWÍ
roåå
¤år¤É
r¤ååå
¤årÔå
r¤Ôåå
å
|åå
oåå
¤Ôåå
¤Éåå
Ôååå
0P
+#Ô
¤årÏå
¤årÔ|
jju YA _\dA Apgd:\dQ Az\_\) \b !A )AAAd d8 d !d: :\\:A YA
Q !pY \dg g :gb!\du gb)\d!\gd gJ gQAd pgAd\!_ !d: AbpA ! A Y! _\A !)gA
YA _\dA g\:\A YA bA!_ 2gb)\d!\gd )A_g YA _\dA A:2A YA g\:Au
J YA !2\\ gJ bA!_ !d: g\:A ! A !^Ad g )A j8 YAd \ jPS 7 !d:
jPS 7Az !d:
h _d
S 7Az
h E
S 7
\
SjjJL7
Y YA A \2!_ :\!d2A J gb ! pg\d gd YA 2Y! Y! Ap AAd !d Q\Ad
dgdAz\_\) \b gQAd pgAd\!_ g YA Az\_\) \b _\dA \ Az!_ g YA !JKd\ Jg
YA A!2\gd Jg Y! 2gbpg\\gdu J _\A !)gA YA _\dA YA !JKd\ \ dAQ!\A
!d:8 ) ! QbAd p A\g_ :AA_gpA:8 p g:2 rYA g\:As pgd!dAg_ Jg bu
d YA 2gdA gJ YA \2Y! :gd E __\dQY!b 2Y! pg\d \d YA :gb!\d !)gA8 YA
Az\_\) \b _\dA Y!A !JKd\\A Y! 2g Apgd: g g\:!\gd gJ YA bA!_ g YA
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
B
Jg b!\gd gJ ! !)_A g\:Au g\d _\dQ )A_g YA _\dA \A_: ! pg\\A !JKd\
!d: p g:2 :A2gbpgA \d Y\ AQ\gd YA g\:A \ d!)_A !d: :\g2\!Au
jjuBu
\d: YA !JKd\\A Jg YA g\:!\gd A!2\gd Jg 2gppA 8 d\2^A_8 \d28 \!d\b !d:
!_b\db \d ! Ab \Y !d gQAd pgAd\!_ gJ jrj !b ! j?u
YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q\A Jg YAA A!2\gd ! j? b! )A A!: J gb YA 2Y!
j
r^ s
\
d
\
_
rjL
rLL
rOL
rB
rBLL
YA !_A gJ _d 2g Apgd:\dQ g jrj !b ! j? \
h SBJjO7Sj7_dSjrj 7 h req h re ^
YA !_A Jg YA !JKd\\A ! A g)!\dA: ) ) !2\dQ J gb
j r^ s
Jg A!2Y A!2\gd7
\
d
\
_
| jL
|jL
rL
re
rOL
A2!__ Y! YA !JKd\ b! )A YgQY gJ ! 6p g: r 6 A!2u J ` 8 6p g: ` 6 A!2 !d:
p g:2 :A2gbpgAu g 9 8 6p g: 9 6 A!2 !d: p g:2 Jg bu \ 2gd2_:A: Y!
Y\ !bgpYA A \__ A:2A !d: \8 Y\_A d8 \8 !d: _ ! A !)_A
\d Y\ Abu
YA :Abgd !\gd Y! YA !JKd\ Jg ! A!2\gd Jg !d Q\Ad gQAd
pgAd\!_ 2!d )A \!_\A: ! YA A \2!_ :\!d2A J gb YA Az\_\) \b _\dA \d YA
2Y! p g\:A ! 2gdAd\Ad gg_ Jg :A:2\dQ p!A d gJ )AY!\g u g A!bp_A8
2gd\:A ! Ab \Y ! KA: gQAd p A A 2gd!\d\dQ ! bA!_ !d: \
g\:A u \Q A jju A A g \__ !A Y\ \!\gd Jg d !d: d ) YA
!AQ \ QAdA !_u YA pg\d _g2!A YA _\dA Y gQY YA g \Q\d Y! Ap AAd
YA _g2 gJ pg\d gd YA 2Y! Y! Y!A YA gQAd pgAd\!_ Q\Ad ) u YA
AbpA ! A gJ YA Ab \ 2Y!dQA: Jg Y\ KA: !bgpYA A8 \!_\A YA pg\d
bg\dQ !_gdQ YA _\dA u Y\ _\dA 2 gA YA Az\_\) \b A!2\gd _\dA Jg
! gbA AbpA ! A Az Jg Y\2Y ! YA pg\d \ YA :\g2\!\gd p A Au
_gA AbpA ! A8 _\A !)gA YA _\dA !d: YA g\:\A !)gA Az Y\
!bgpYA A \ A:2\dQ g u Y \J YA g\:A \ YA!A: \d Y\ !bgpYA A \
\__ )A !)_A p g Az !d: \__ YAd )AQ\d g :A2gbpgA \Y J YA \d2 A!A \d
AbpA ! Au
2gbp! \gd gJ YA A_!\A !)\_\\A gJ YA g\:A b! )A \!_\A: \Y YA
!bA 2gd 2\gdu gd\:A !d AbpA ! A8 8 gd YA 2Y! u YA gQAd pgAd\!_
Jg !d !bgpYA A Ap AAdA: ) ! pg\d _g2!A: gd Y! A \2!_ 2gd!d
BO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
AbpA ! A _\dA b! )A g)!\dA: J gb YA 2!_Au \:A \Y Az\_\) \b
_\dA Y! _\A !)gA \__ )A A:2A:8 \uAu8 ! A d!)_A8 \d Y! !bgpYA A YgA
)A_g ! A !)_Au \:Ad_ YA g :A gJ !)\_\ gJ YA g\:A ! !d Q\Ad
AbpA ! A \ Q\Ad ) YA g :A \d Y\2Y YA\ Az\_\) \b _\dA 2 g Y!
AbpA ! A _\dAu
Y\ g)A !\gd \ YA )!\ Jg gdA !AQ Jg p AAd\dQ YA g\:!\gd gJ
! p! \2_! bA!_ ! Y\QY AbpA ! A \d YA _!)g !g u g A!bp_A8 YA g\:!\gd
gJ ! d\2^A_ !bp_A b! )A p AAdA: ) Ad2!p_!\dQ \ \Y \!d\b 2Y\p8 !__
p Ap! A: ) \bp_ d\dQ ! \!d\b g: \d ! _!YA !d: 2g__A2\dQ YA 2Y\pu
YA Jg b!\gd gJ \8 ) J! YA bg A !)_A g\:A \d Y\ Ab8 A!)_\YA YA
gQAd pgAd\!_ \d YA Abu Y\ pgAd\!_ \ A__ )A_g YA :\g2\!\gd p A A
gJ \ !d: ! d\2^A_ !bp_A \__ Ab!\d 2_A!du YA \!d\b \ !\: g )A ! QAA
gJ gQAdu Y\ !AQ \ !_g A: \d Y\QY !2b Ab YA A ! 2g\_A: K_!bAd
gJ \!d\b \ YA!A: ) p!\dQ !d A_A2 \2 2 Ad gd2A ! bg:A !A !2b \
A!)_\YA: ) ! !2b g bA 2 pbpu YA Yg \!d\b K_!bAd QA gQAd
bg_A2_A \d YA Ab !d: :\g_A YAb \d YA \!d\b8 Y\2Y !_g Y!ppAd
g Y!A !d d!__ Y\QY g_)\_\ Jg gQAdu
YA ! QbAd ] p AAdA: Jg A!_!\dQ YA !JKd\ AAd: \d ! !\QYJg [
! : ! g Ab \d Y\2Y YA bA!_ !d: g\:A ! A dg \d YA\ p A AJA Ad2A !A
g Y! YA\ !2\\\A :\JJA J gb ju d Y\ 2!A8 YA pg\d \d \Q A jju Y! !d
Az\_\) \b 2gd!d8 8 Y\2Y b! )A A!: J gb YA 2!_A gd YA 2Y! u Ab
dg \d Az\_\) \b Y! Y! !d !2\\ zg\Ad !)gA gd Y! 2!_A b! )A
Ap AAdA: ) YA 2g Apgd:\dQ pg\d ! YA AbpA ! A u YA !JKd\ Jg
YA A!2\gd \d Y\ !A \ Q\Ad ) z!\gd jjuL !d: !Q!\d 2g Apgd: g YA
A \2!_ :\!d2A r E s gd YA 2Y! u J _\A !)gA 8 YA bA!_ \__ g\:\A !d:
g\:A \ !)_A \J \ )A_g 8 YA g\:A :\g2\!Au
jjuu
d A2\gd jjuuj \ \ !bA: Y! YA gd_ 2gbpgdAd p AAd \d YA Q! pY!A \
gQAd Y YA gd_ bA!d gJ 2gd g__\dQ YA gQAd p! \!_ p A A \ Y gQY !
A:2\gd \d YA g!_ p A A gJ YA Abu \d2A YA )A !2b !!\d!)_A \d YA
_!)g !g \ !)g jrj !b8 Y\2Y \ A__ !)gA bg :\g2\!\gd p A A8 Y\
!pp g!2Y g 2gd g__\dQ g\:!\gd \ )gY \dMA\)_A !d: A _\b\A:u YA bg
2gdAd\Ad bA!d Jg 2gd g__\dQ YA gQAd pgAd\!_ gJ !d !bgpYA A !d: Y YA
g\:!\gd A!2\gd Y! g22 \d \ p AAd2A \ Y gQY 2gd g_ gJ YA 2YAb\2!_
2gbpg\\gd gJ YA Q! pY!Au YA \bp_A !bgpYA A Y! p g\:A Y\ 2gd g_
\d2g pg !A b\ A gJ 8 g )gYu YA :AA_gpbAd Az\ A: g
d:A !d: YA )AY!\g gJ YAA g 2_!A gJ !bgpYA A \ \:Ad\2!_u
g2 pgd g\:!\gd )AY!\g \d !d !bgpYA A 2gd!\d\dQ !d: u
!d AbpA ! A YA g\:!\gd pgAd\!_8 \uAu8 YA p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd \d
YA Az\_\) !A: !bgpYA A8 \ 2gd g__A: ) YA !\g gJ YA p! \!_ p A A gJ
!d: u Y\ A_!\gdY\p :A \A J gb YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Y!
!pp_\A g !d !bgpYA A 2gd!\d\dQ YAA Y AA 2gbpgdAdu YA A!2\gd Y!
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
BL
:A2 \)A Y\ d\! \!d Ab \
| h
YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg Y\ A!2\gd \ p_gA: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! A gd YA \2Y! :gdE __\dQY!b 2Y! u YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg Y\
A!2\gd8 !b\dQ YA Q! b\ A g )A \:A!_8 \
h
j
SjjJ7
Y\2Y !Q!\d b!^A A gJ YA J!2 Y! YA AJA Ad2A !A p! \!_ p A A Jg !d
2gbpgdAd 8 \ j !b g Y! ! h P h q \uAu8 YA !2\\ \
dbA \2!__ Az!_ g YA p! \!_ p A A gJ \d YA !bgpYA Au !d
AbpA ! A Jg Y\ A!2\gd b! )A A!: J gb YA 2Y! !d: YA dbA \2!_
!_A gJ 2!d )A 2gbpA: g A!: J gb YA 2!_Au Y! AbpA ! A Jg !d
!_A gJ YA p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd YA A \ ! d\zA !_A Jg YA !\g
S P 77
h
j
SjjJ7
Y\QY !\g gJ g \d YA !bgpYA A \A_: ! Y\QY gQAd pgAd\!_ g
:A2 A!A YA gQAd pgAd\!_8 \d2 A!A YA A_!\A 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ YA A:2\dQ
Q!8 u
YA 2gd 2\gd \d \Q A jjuL :Abgd !A Y! YA g :\d!A gd YA 2Y! b!
)A \dA p AA: ! ! . _d / 2!_Au \Y Y\ \dA p A!\gd \d b\d:8 2gd\:A
YA _g2 gJ pg\d \d Y\ Q !pY Y! 2g Apgd: g ! KA: !\g gJ g P J
YA 2gddA2\gd \ A!)_\YA: Y gQY YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b A_!A: g
z!\gd jju7
g
h
g
r ?g
{
j
h r _d
U
Y\2Y b! )A \Ad
g
r ?g
_d h
g
j
h r _d
r _d
r
| _d
r?g
g
SjjJB7
g ! 2gd!d !\g gJ g P ! p_g gJ Y\ A_!\gdY\p gd ! . _d / u
2Y! \ ! !\QY _\dA \Y !d \dA 2Ap ! h gJ !d: ! _gpA Az!_ g YA
B
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
z!d\ \d ) !2^A \d z!\gd jjuBu \Q A jju \!_\A YA AdA_gpA gJ
!\QY _\dA8 !__ p!\dQ Y gQY YA pg\d gd YA h _\dA8 Y! Ap AAd
2gd!d rs !\gu Y\ AdA_gpA 2!d )A Ap_!2A: ) 2gd 2\dQ !
rs 2!_A ! gd: YA pA \bAA gJ YA 2Y! \d YA !bA b!ddA ! YA !d:
2!_A !_ A!: :\2A:u
g 2!_2_!A YA gQAd pgAd\!_ gJ !d Q\Ad b\ A ! ! p! \2_!
AbpA ! A A YA 2!_A g :AA b\dA YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg YA
A!2\gd8 )\A \dg z!\gd jju !d: 2gbpA YA p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd
\d Az\_\) \b \d YA Q\Ad !bgpYA A !d: AbpA ! Au g :AA b\dA YA gQAd
pgAd\!_ Q !pY\2!__ \dQ \Q A jju8 _! ! !\QY A:QA gd YA 2Y! 2gddA2\dQ
YA pg\d \Y YA Q\Ad !_A gd YA rs 2!_A8 _!)A_A: \d YA A!bp_A \d
\Q A jjuu ! ^ YA pg\d ! Y\2Y Y\ _\dA \dA A2 YA AbpA ! A gJ \dA Au
YA gQAd p! \!_ p A A 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA pg\d \ Jgd: ! )AJg A7 _!
! !\QY A:QA J gb Y gQY !d: A!: \ \dA A2\gd gd YA 2!_A8 _!)A_A:
\d \Q A jjuu Y\ 2gd 2\gd b! )A A: g A!: gQAd pgAd\!_ Jg !d
2gb)\d!\gd gJ rs !\g !d: AbpA ! A gd YA 2Y! u
£äqn £äqÈ
"É "Ó À>Ì
"
£äq{
£äqÓ
ä
*"Ó
£ää
qÓää
£äÓ
*
q{ää
ä ®
£ä{
qÈää
£äÈ
£äq£Ó
£än
£äq£È
qnää
q£äää
£ä£ä
q£Óää
ä
*"Ó
{ää
"É "Ó À>Ì
nää
£Óää
£Èää
£äqÓä
Óäää
£ä£{
£ä£Ó
/P
jju g2 gJ pg\d rgQAd pgAd\!_ !d: AbpA ! As gd YA \2Y! :gd E
__\dQY!b 2Y! Y! 2g Apgd: g KA: !_A gJ YA !\g \d YA Q! pY!Au
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
YA p g2A: A Jg A_!\dQ r
\:Ad\2!_ A2Ap Y! YA \dA 2Ap
_!)A_A:
gd YA 2Y! 8 !d: YA r
rs !d: r s8 ! A 2gd
B
s !\g g gQAd p! \!_ p A A \
gJ YA AdA_gpA gJ !:\!\dQ _\dA \ q
8 q
s 2!_A !pp_\Au __ Jg 2!_A8
2A: \d \Q A jjuOu
jjueu
\b!A YA gQAd pgAd\!_ Jg ! Q! b\ A \Y ! !\g gJ jrO !
j?uYA !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg YA A!2\gd ! j? b! )A
A!: J gb \Q A jjuO7 h rj ^ u YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Az\_\) \b 2gd!d \
h ArSrjqPBJjO t jO7 h eJB t jj
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ gQAd p! \!_ p A A \ Q\Ad ) z!\gd jju7
j
j
h SjrO 7
h jJ t jrje !b
h
eJB t jj
g g)!\d YA !bA A_ Q !pY\2!__8 _! ! !\QY A:QA gd YA 2Y! 2gddA2\dQ YA
pg\d gd YA g :\d!A !d: YA !_A j|O gd YA rs 2!_Au r!\gd7 YA 2!_A \
2gd 2A: \d A b gJ YA !\g gJ g YA \dp \dJg b!\gd \d Y\ A!bp_A
Q\A YA !_A Jg YA !\g gJ g us ! ^ YA pg\d ! Y\2Y Y\ _\dA 2 gA YA
j? AbpA ! A _\dA YA 2gg :\d!A gJ Y\ pg\d ! A rj8 rLsu g _!
! !\QY A:QA J gb YA pg\d gd YA 2Y! Y gQY Y\ pg\d !d: A!: g 2!_A7
Z jrje !b
jjuju
Y! \ YA b!\bb !A 2gdAd Y! 2g_: )A g_A !A: \d ! Y: gQAd !bgpYA A
A: g p AAd YA g\:!\gd gJ 2gppA !bp_A !ddA!_A: ! e?{
A YA 2!_A g Kd: YA !\g \d Az\_\) \b \Y 2gppA !d: \ g\:A !
e?u ! ! !\QY A:QA J gb YA pg\d gd YA g :\d!A Y gQY YA pg\d gd YA
:\!Q !b YA A YA 2 A Jg !d: 2 gA YA e? _\dA YA
2gg :\d!A gJ Y\ pg\d ! A re8 r jBOsu A!: YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Az\_\) \b !\g
gd YA r s 2!_A7
j
Z Z jr
j
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ gQAd p! \!_ p A A \ !)g jrB !b !d: b! )A dAQ_A2A:
\d 2gbp\dQ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA !bgpYA Au Y g _gdQ ! YA p! \!_
p A A gJ !A !pg \ ^Ap )A_g jr g !)g ujt8 YA Jg b!\gd gJ 2gppA
g\:A ! e? b! )A p AAdA:u YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ !A !pg b! )A
bgd\g A: ) bA! \dQ YA :A pg\d gJ YA !bgpYA Au
YA ! QbAd p AAdA: \d A2\gd jjuuj Y! :Abgd !A YA !pp_\2!\gd
gJ YA \2Y! :gd E __\dQY!b 2Y! g 2gbpA YA !JKd\ Jg ! Ab Y! \ dg !
Az\_\) \b b! !_g )A !pp_\A: g YA rs !d: r s 2!_A gd YA 2Y! u
g A!bp_A8 !d 2gb)\d!\gd gJ !d !bgpYA A 2gbpg\\gd Q\Ad ) ! rs
!\g !d: ! AbpA ! A p_g ! ! pg\d gd YA 2Y! 8 ! Ygd \d \Q A jjuu
BB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A 2Y pg\d Y! ! 2g Apgd:\dQ gQAd pgAd\!_u YA A \2!_ :\!d2A J gb
Y! pg\d g ! pg\d gd !d Az\_\) \b _\dA Y! Ap AAd g\:!\gd gJ gbA
bA!_ gJ \dA A \ YA !JKd\ Jg YA A!2\gd
| h |
SjjJe7
J _\A !)gA 8 YA !bgpYA A g\:\A \J \ )A_g 8 YA g\:A :\g2\!Au
jjuO
gd\:A ! Ab \Y 2 2gbpgdAd b!:A J gb A A_AbAd !d: AY\)\\dQ
h S2 r A7 \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gdu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b \d Y\
Ab b! )A :A2 \)A: ) ! Ab gJ Az!\gd Y! Y!A YA Jg b Q\Ad )
z!\gd jju7
g]
h r _d
g]
g ] h jq q Cq
SjjJ7
! AbpY!\A: Y! !d Az!\gd gJ Y\ Jg b b! )A \Ad Jg AA 2YAb\2!_
A!2\gd Y! b! )A :A\A: !bgdQ YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Ab8 !_YgQY gd_
gJ YAA Az!\gd ! A \d:ApAd:Adu YA A gJ YA Az!\gd :A2 \)\dQ YA Ab
b! )A :A:2A: J gb YAA \d:ApAd:Ad Az!\gdu YA db)A gJ 2gbpgdAd
\d2 A!A8 YA 2!_2_!\gd !d: Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA Az\_\) \b !A )A2gbA
p gQ A\A_ _A !2!)_Au
2gdAd\Ad Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ ! b_\! \!d Ab \ Ab)g:\A:
\d ! p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Y! b! )A 2gd 2A: g Ap AAd \ 2gbp_A )AY!\g
! ! A!2\dQ Abu J YA 2g__A2\gd gJ \d:ApAd:Ad pgAd\!_ dA2A! g :A2 \)A
YA !A gJ YA Ab8 g Y! ! A gJ p! \2_! \dA A \d ! Q\Ad !pp_\2!\gd ! A
2YgAd ! ! \!)_A g )A Ap_g A: \d :A2 \)\dQ YA )AY!\g gJ YA Abu __ )
gdA gJ YA Ab!\d\dQ pgAd\!_ \ KA:u Y\ pA b\ :\p_! gJ YA \!_ )AAAd
YA 2gbpgdAd Y! ! A 2gbpA\dQ Jg p A:gb\d!d2A \d YA Ab gd ! g[
:\bAd\gd!_ Q !pYu \d2A YA ! \!)_A \dg_A: ! A !__ YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_8
2Y p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b !^A YA Jg b gJ ! 2A__ 2 A \Y ! A! Y!
Ap AAd :gb!\d gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ ! p! \2_! 2gbpgdAd Ap! !A: ) _\dA Y!
! A _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ 2gbpA\dQ 2gbpgdAd YAA _\dA bAA ! \p_A
pg\du A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Y!A !d !ppA! !d2A Y! \ \b\_! g pY!A :\!Q !b
p_gA: \d pgAd\!_ p!2A8 AA rA2\gd ju !d: juO \d Y!pA jsu gAA 8 !
\__ )A :Abgd !A:8 Y\_A ! p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b b! p g\:A !d !pp g\b!A
Ap AAd!\gd gJ 2Y ! pY!A :\!Q !b8 YA ! A dg \:Ad\2!_ \Y ! pY!A :\!Q !bu
gb!\d gJ p A:gb\d!d2A :\p_!A: \d YAA :\!Q !b ! A dg z!d\!A_ \:Ad\2!_
\Y YA :gb!\d gJ !)\_\ dg b!__ Ap AAdA: \d pY!A :\!Q !bu
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
jjuOuj
Be
Y\ Jg b gJ p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b 2YggA ! \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A YA gQAd
pgAd\!_ !d: AbpA ! A !d: :\p_! YA :gb!\d gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ YA ! \g
g\:A gJ ! bA!_ Y! AY\)\ bg A Y!d gdA !)_A g\:Au gd\:A ! bA!_ Y! \
Jgd: g A\ \d g :\JJA Ad g\:!\gd !A \A_:\dQ g\:A \Y YA Jg b_!
!d: u Y\ Ab gJ Jg 2gbpgdAd r8 8 !d: s !d: g A_AbAd
r !d: s Y! h O r h \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gd \ \ )\! \!du g!_ gJ Y AA
A!2\gd b! )A \Ad !bgdQ YA 2gbpgdAd ! \d YA :AA_gpbAd gJ YA
\2Y! :gd E__\dQY!b 2Y! 8 \ \ 2gdAd\Ad g \A YAA A!2\gd \d A b
gJ j bg_ gJ 2gdbA: \d A!2Y 2!A7
| h
gjjJe
| h
gjjJj
| h
gjjJjj
A :AdgA YA 2gbpgdAd gYA Y!d gd YA A!2!d \:A gJ A!2Y Az!\gd !d:
:AdgA YA p g:2 2gbpgdAdu YAd A!2Y gJ YAA A!2\gd Y! YA QAdA \2 Jg b
| h
gjjJj
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b !g2\!A: \Y A!2Y A!2\gd Y! YA Jg b7
! j
!
h r _d
r ? h r _d J | _d
h r _d
SjjJB7
Y\2Y b! !_g )A \Ad
YA A J b! )A :AKdA: g )A YA p A:gb\d!d2A !\g Jg YA A!2\gd7
J l
!
!
SjjJBj7
J J `` jq YA p g:2 2gbpgdAd \d YA A!2\gd p A:gb\d!A ! Az\_\) \b \J
J 99 jq YA A!2!d p A:gb\d!Au g_A Jg
_d
?
h
| _d J r
SjjJB7
d YA p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd \ \ 2gdAd\Ad g 2gdA J gb d! !_ g
e
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2gbbgd _gQ! \Yb ) :\\:\dQ Y gQY ) _d j h u7
_gQ h
?
|
_gQ
J
r
SjjJB7
YA A h Jq h jeJjO r bg_ su Y\ \ YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd \dg_A:
\d 2gd 2\dQ YAA p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !bu !pp_\A g !__ g\:!\gd
A!2\gd \Ad g Y! \ ! A!2!d \Y ! 2gAJK2\Ad gJ j \ \ ! A \Ad
Jg b gJ z!\gd jjuB8 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 \Y dg \bp_\J\dQ
!bp\gdu
bA Y! !d: ? ! A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! A8 \uAu8 Y! YA \dAQ !_
\dg_\dQ Jg YA A!2\gd ! A dAQ_\Q\)_A8 AA z!\gd jjuu g ! KA: !_A
gJ J8 YA p A:gb\d!d2A !\g8 ! p_g gJ _gQ u SjP7 Jg !d Q\Ad Az\_\) \b \ !
!\QY _\dA \Y _gpA Az!_ g r s !d: \dA 2Ap Q\Ad ) g_gQ J r ?P J
\ 2gdAd\gd!_ g Q !pY YA SjP7 2!_A \d AA A g Y! YA AbpA ! A
z!_\!\A_ \d2 A!A J gb _AJ g \QY Y\ 2gdAd\gd 2Y!dQA YA \Qd gJ YA
_gpA gd YA Q !pY g Sr P 7J \d2A g\:!\gd A!2\gd ! A AgYA b\2 rYA! \
Q\Ad gJJ \d YA A!2\gd g Y! YA YA! !)g )A: ) YA Ab \ dAQ!\As _gpA gJ
_\dA gd YAA p_g ! A pg\\Au
\Q A jjuB ^A2YA ! p_g gJ z!\gd jjuB Jg ! A!2\gd \b\_! g .jjue/u
d Y\ Ap AAd!\gd YA p A:gb\d!d2A !\g8 J8 \ A!A: ! ! p! !bAA !d: !__gA:
g ! J gb jrO g j|Ou \d2A YA 2!_A \ _gQ! \Yb\28 A!2Y g :A gJ b!Qd\:A
2Y!dQA \d J :\p_!2A YA \dA 2Ap ) j d\u A_g YA _\dA8 YA A J 99 jq YA
A!2!d p A:gb\d!A ! Az\_\) \b !)gA YA _\dA YA A J `` jq YA p g:2
2gbpgdAd \ YA p A:gb\d!d pA2\A ! Az\_\) \bu d YA !dQA gJ !_A gJ J
dA! J h j dA\YA A!2!d dg p g:2 b! )A !\: g p A:gb\d!Au \
2gdAd\Ad g :AKdA YA 2gd:\\gd J h j g )A YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A \Y ApA2
g YA 2gbpA\dQ 2gbpgdAdu YA _\dA : !d \Y YA 2gd:\\gd J h j A A !
! )gd:! )AAAd :gb!\d gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \dg_A:u
YA 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd Y AA gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8 2Y ! \ Ap AAdA: )
z!\gd .jjue/ g z!\gd .jjujj/ ! YA )AQ\dd\dQ gJ Y\ A2\gd8 b! )A
Ap AAdA: ) Y AA AdA_gpA gJ p! !__A_ _\dA \b\_! g YgA Ygd Jg ! \dQ_A
A!2\gd \d \Q A jjuBu gA Y! YA !_A gJ !d: ? Jg YAA Y AA A!2\gd
! A dg \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gd .jjujj/ \ ! _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ A!2\gd .jjue/ !d:
.jjuj/u
g
YA
p! \2_!
g\2Y\gbA
\d
Y\
A!bp_A8
.jjujj/ h .jjuj/ r .jjue/u \Q A jjuer!s \__ !A YA ]!pg\\gd gJ Y AA
2gbpA\dQ A!2\gd _\dAu \Q A jjuer)s Yg :A!\_ gJ YA 2 A \d YA AQ\gd
! gd: YA\ 2gbbgd \dA A2\gdu g2 pgd YA g_\: _\dA Ap AAd\dQ YA _\b\
gJ p A:gb\d!d2A8 J h jq \d A!2Y 2!Au Y! YAA Y AA _\dA \dA A2 ! ! \dQ_A
pg\d 2!d )A :A \A: !_QA) !\2!__ J gb YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA\ _gpA !d:
\dA 2Ap :\2!A: ) YA _\dA! A_!\gd !bgdQ YA Y AA 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd YA
Ap AAdu AQbAd gJ YAA Y AA \dA A2\dQ _\dA )gd: :gb!\d gJ p A:gb\[
d!d2A gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpA\dQ 2gbpgdAdu Ad\gd gJ YAA _\dA )Agd: YA
\p_A pg\d ! A :!YA: )A2!A \d A!2Y 2!A YA Ap AAd 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd
g 2gbpgdAd \d ! :gb!\d \d Y\2Y YA Y\ : 2gbpgdAd Y! \d:ApAd:Ad_
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
ej
£ä£ä
£ää
ÌiÀVi«Ì r } v q ,¿
"
£äq£ä
P
*"Ó
} ÃV>i®
£äqÓä
vr
ä
-«i r q
,¿
£ä{
£äÓ
£ää
£äqÓ
£äq{
£äq{ä
ä
£
/
jjuB _g gJ Az\_\) \b gQAd pgAd\!_ Jg A!2\gd .jjue/ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! A Jg ! A gJ !_A gJ YA p A:gb\d!d2A !\g8 Ju
£ä£ä
£ää
"Ó
£äq£ä
*"Ó
} ÃV>i®
£äqÓä
"
"
"Ó
£äqÎä
"
£äq{ä
>®
*"Ó
£
/
ä
L®
£
/
jjue r!s A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Jg ! Ab \Y Y AA 2gbpA\dQ 2gbpgdAd 8
!d: u r)s YA p!A d gJ )AY!\g dA! YA \p_A pg\du ! ^A _\dA 2g Apgd: g YA
_\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A Jg Y\2Y J h jJ
e
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
)AAd Ygd g )A p A:gb\d!du A_g YA _\dA _!)A_A: \d \Q A jjuer!s8
p A:gb\d!A \Y ApA2 g !)gA YA _\dA 8 p A:gb\d!A !
Az\_\) \b A_!\A g u Y YA :!YA: AQbAd Ap AAd YA 2gbpA\\gd
)AAAd !d: \d ! AQ\gd \d Y\2Y Y! )AAd Ygd g )A YA p A:gb\d!d
2gbpgdAd \Y ApA2 g )gY !d: u YA !bA ! QbAd b! )A !pp_\A:
g YA AAd\gd _!)A_A: !d: u
d g :A g QAdA !A ! Y\QY AbpA ! A g\:!\gd p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b \ \
dA2A! g _\ !__ gJ YA g\:A Jg b ^dgd g A\ Jg YA Q\Ad bA!_u A!
!d: Ad gp\A gJ Jg b!\gd gJ A!2Y gJ YA g\:A Jg b b )A g)!\dA: J gb
! :!!)!A ! \dpu A8 !d AY!\A _\ gJ !__ gJ YA pg\)_A A!2\gd
)AAAd bA!_ !d: g\:A8 ! A__ ! )AAAd YA g\:A8 \ !Ab)_A:u !_A gJ
!d: ? b! )A 2gbpA: Jg !__ gJ YAA A!2\gd J gb YA \dJg b!\gd
!)g YA Jg b!\gd A!2\gd dg !::\\gd!_ \dJg b!\gd \ Az\ A:u YA QAdA \2
Jg b gJ !d g\:!\gd A!2\gd gd YAA :\!Q !b \
! ) | h
\ A! g Yg Y! YA 2gAJK2\Ad Az\ A: g )!_!d2A YAA Az!\gd :ApAd:
pgd YA 2YAb\2!_ Jg b_! gJ YA 2gbpgdAd !
! r )
h
h
!
! r )
SjjJBO7
A!2\gd \dg_\dQ YA p A bA!_ b! )A \d2_:A: \d Y\ 2gbp\_!\gd \bp_
) A\dQ ) h J dY!_p\A !d: Ad gp\A gJ !__ A!2\gd ! A A_!A: g YA
2g Apgd:\dQ p gpA \A \d YA Jg b!\gd A!2\gd7
g]
h
J q
r
J q! )
SjjJBL7
!d: \b\_! _ Jg YA Ad gp 2Y!dQAu
d AJK2\Ad !pp g!2Y Jg QAdA !\dQ 2Y ! :\!Q !b Jg2A pgd 2gbp!\gd
gJ YA \p_A pg\d Jg bA: ) YA \dA A2\gd gJ \p_A gJ p A:gb\d!d2A _\b\
_\dAu AQ\d \Y ! _\ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd gYA Y!d gQAd8 \uAu8 YA bA!_ !d: !__
gJ \ g\:Au !^A !d AY!\A _\ gJ YA ! !dQAbAd gJ YAA 2gbpgdAd
!^Ad Y AA ! ! \bA Y\ Ap AAd YA pg\)_A \p_A pg\d Y! b! A\ \d YA
Abu YA 2gg :\d!A gJ !d \p_A pg\d b! )A 2gbpA: J gb YA \dA A2\gd
gJ !d g gJ YA Y AA _\dA Y! bAA ! Y! pg\du gd\:A 8 Jg A!bp_A8 YA
\p_A pg\d Jg bA: \d YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A Jg Y AA g\:A8 8
!d: u YA 2g Apgd:\dQ g\:!\gd A!2\gd8 )!A: gd j bg_ gJ gQAd8
b! )A \Ad \Y 2gAJK2\Ad :AA b\dA: ) \dpA2\gd g 2gbpA: J gb
z!\gd jjuBO7
| h O
g
O
| h
g
| h
g
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
e
gb YA! !d: Ad gp\A gJ Jg b!\gd gJ YAA 2gbpgd:8 2gbpA !d: ?
Jg A!2Y gJ YAA A!2\gdu gA Y! ./ \ ! _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ ./ !d: ./u
p A\gd )!A: gd z!\gd jjuB Q\A Az!\gd Jg YA _\b\ gJ
p A:gb\d!d2A Jg A!2\gd ./ !d: ./7
g
?g
r
g
?g
h
r
g
?g
r
h
_gQ h
_gQ
_gQ
\d2A YA _gpA !d: \dA 2Ap gJ YAA _\dA ! A A_!A:8 \ 2!d )A Ygd Y! YAA
_\dA \dA A2 ! ! \dQ_A pg\du YA 2gg :\d!A gJ Y\ \p_A pg\d \d rj8 _gQ s
p!2A b! )A Jgd: ) g_\dQ !d g gJ YAA Az!\gd \b_!dAg_u
YA A_\dQ A_!\gd ! A7
?g r ?g
j
h
g r g
_gQ h
SjjJB7
?g r g ?g
S g r g 7
g
SjjJB7
gg :\d!A gJ !__ gJ YA \p_A pg\d Y! A\ !bgdQ YA 2gbpgdAd !^Ad Y AA
! ! \bA b! )A 2gbpA: J gb YAA Az!\gdu \p_A pg\d Y! _\A g\:A YA
:gb!\d gJ YA :\!Q !b rAuQu8 Jg Y\2Y SjP7 \ dAQ!\A g ` jj s ! A
:A_AA: J gb YA _\u J YA )A gJ \p_A pg\d b! )A :A_AA: J gb
2gd\:A !\gd )A2!A YA _\A \d ! AQ\gd gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ ! 2gbpgdAd Y! \
dg \dg_A: \d Jg b\dQ YA \p_A pg\du Y\ )A b! )A :AA b\dA: J gb !d
!d!_\ gJ YA p A:gb\d!d2A !\g Jg !__ gJ YA A!2\gd Y! 2gd!\d YA Y AA
2gbpgdAd \d ! Q\Ad \p_A pg\du YA Ab!\d\dQ \p_A pg\d !__ !ppA! gd YA
Kd\YA: p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !bu g 2gbp_AA YA :\!Q !b8 2gd 2 !\QY _\dA
Y! Ap AAd _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A )AAAd p!\ gJ \p_A pg\d Y! Y! A !
2gbbgd p!\ gJ 2gbpgdAdu \d!__8 _!)A_ YA KA_: Y Ad2_gA: \Y YA
2gbpgdAd Y! \ p A:gb\d!d \d Y! ! A!u
jjujju
gd 2 ! p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Jg b!dQ!dAA !d: \ g\:A7
gbpgdAd
d
d
dO
d
J
r^ s
rBL
rjB
rLj
J? r s
r
rL
rjBO
eO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
rd b! )A g)A A: d:A gbA 2gd:\\gd ) \ dAQ_A2A: \d Y\ A!bp_Aus \
\A :gd !__ gJ YA )!_!d2A: A!2\gd Y! 2gb)\dA YAA g\:A \Y A!2Y gYA g
\Y YA bA!_ du YA A ! A O7PS777 g \ 2Y A!2\gdu gbpA YA !_A gJ
!d: ? Jg !__ \ A!2\gd YA ! A _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA Jg b!\gd
z!d\\A Q\Ad !)gAu A YAA !_A g 2gbpA _gpA !d: \dA 2Ap !d: p_g YA
_\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A Q\Ad ) A\dQ J h j \d z!\gd jjuBu A \A g YA
pg\)_A 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YAA Jg 2gbpgdAd !^Ad Y AA ! ! \bA7 O7PS777 g Jg
pg\)_A \p_A pg\du A z!\gd jjuB !d: z!\gd jjuB g 2gbpA YA \p_A
pg\d \d YA :\!Q !b7
\p_A g\d
rjsr r js
_gQ
.d8 d8 dO/
.d8 d8 d/
.d8 dO8 d/
.d8 dO8 d/
rOuO t jrO
rjuL t jrO
ruje t jrO
uBj t jrO
Ouj
ju
juOB
jjuO
d Y\ 2!A Y AA gJ YA \p_A pg\d \A_: dAQ!\A !_A Jg jPJ Y\ \
b!YAb!\2!__ !_\:8 ) dg YA bg:d!b\2!__ gu d_ YA .d8 dO8 d/
_\A \Y\d YA :\!Q !b YgAA 8 AAd Y\ pg\d g22 ! ! A Y\QY gQAd pgAd\!_
2g Apgd:\dQ g ! p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd gJ !)g jjj !bu gddA2 YA :g g
Jg b YA :\!Q !b r\Q A jjujsu
jjuOu
gd\:A YA A!2\gd gJ ! bA!_ \Y !d !bgpYA A Y! 2gd!\d g
\d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!)_Au YA bg 2gbbgd A!bp_A gJ Y\ 2_! gJ
¤å¤å
¤ååå
¤Ôåå
yååå
h
å±Ô
å
Ï#|
#
# Ô
#
Ïååå
#Ô
# Ô
¤åå
0 ® ¯
Ôååå
¤yåå
Ï#
|
#
#
+#Ô ¤år¤å
# Ô
#|
Ï
¤årÔå
#
¤årÏå
¤±å
å±o
å±É
å±|
¤ z¤åÏ ® r¤¯
0
jjuj A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Jg YA b!dQ!dAA EgQAd Ab 2gd 2A: )
2gbp\dQ \p_A pg\d !d: 2gddA2\dQ YAb !pp gp \!A_u
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
eL
:\!Q !b :\p_! :gb!\d gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ YA ! \g 2gbpgd: Y! b! )A
Jg bA: \d YA p AAd2A gJ !d !bgpYA A 2gd!\d\dQ g !2\A bg_A2_! pA2\A8
AuQu8 gQAd !d: _J 8 !d: u YA !A gJ YA :\!Q !b ! A !^Ad g )A YA
pgAd\!_ _gQ !d: _gQ u d g :A g p_g 2Y ! :\!Q !b YA AbpA ! A b
)A KA:u gbpA\dQ 2gbpgdAd dg \dg_A g\:A8 _K:A !d: 2gbpgdAd
\Y 8 !d: \d YA\ Jg b_!u Y AA pA gJ QAdA \2 Az!\gd b! )A
2gd 2A:7
g 2 j ! ) 2 | h j
gjjJj
g 2 ! ) 2 | h
gjjJjO
gY !d: 2 ! ) 2 | | b h
gjjJjL
g b!__ Az!\gd gJ pA .jjuj/ ! A \bp_A g\:!\gd Az!\gd8 QAdA \2!__
\:Ad\2!_ \Y Y! Y\2Y _A!: g z!\gd jjuBO Jg YA g\2Y\gbA \2
2gAJK2\Adu gAA 8 YA 2gbpgdAd b! 2gd!\d _J p g\:A: Y! )P! h
PJ \b\_! !AbAd b! )A b!:A Jg YA _K:!\gd Az!\gd gJ pA .jjujO/
z!\gd jjuBO !_g \A_: YA g\2Y\gbA \2 2gAJK2\Ad Az\ A: g )!_!d2A Y\
2_! gJ Az!\gdu gdA !\gd gJ 8 !d: !gb Jg Y\ 2_! gJ Az!\gd
\A_: Y AA Az!\gd Jg YA 2gAJK2\Ad Jg Az!\gd \d 2_! .jjujL/7
h
S
! r 2
h
!
S
! r 2
bh
! r )
! r 2
jjuju
gd 2 ! )!_!d2A: Az!\gd \Y YA 2gbpgdAd 8 8 8 !d: Lu
gbp! \gd \Y YA QAdA \2 Jg b Q\Ad \d z!\gd .jjujL/ !)gA Q\A7
! ) 2 \ k ! h jS
\ L k h S
) h S
h S
2h
hL
g Y!
S! r 27 h Sj t L r t 7 h L
!d:
S! r )7 h Sj t r t 7 h rj
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ 2gAJK2\Ad ! A7
h
S t 7
O
h S
L
L
S t j7
h S
L
L
bhr
j
L
SjjJBB7
e
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA )!_!d2A: Az!\gd A!:7
O
j
| h | L
L
L
L
YA dAQ!\A A_ g)!\dA: Jg b \bp_ p_!2A gd YA \QY \:A gJ YA Az!\gdu g
2YA2^ YA )!_!d2A dgA Y! YA A ! A OL bg_ gJ !gb8 bg_ gJ !d: BL bg_ gJ
gd )gY \:A gJ YA Az!\gdu
_\ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd 2gd\:A A: g A\ \d YA Ab \A_: !d AY!\A
2gbp\_!\gd gJ YA A!2\gd )AAAd 2gbpA\dQ 2gbpgdAdu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b Jg !d gJ YAA A!2\gd b! )A \Ad7
g]
h r _d
g]
h _gQ
g ] h jq q Cq
g]
SjjJBe7
g A!2\gd gJ pA .jjuj/ Y! :g dg \dg_A 7
gjjJj
YA A J.jjuj/ \ YA p A:gb\d!d2A
z!\gd jjuBe )A2gbA
gjjJj
h
JgjjJj
!\g Jg
YA dgdgQAd 2gbpgdAdu
h r _gQ JgjjJj | _gQ
YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A8 Y\2Y :AKdA YA )gd:! )AAAd AQ\gd gJ
p A:gb\d!d2A gJ YA g dgdgQAd 2gbpgdAd \d Y\ 2!A8 JgjjJj h j !d: _gQ
J.jjuj/ h u Y YA Az!\gd :AKd\dQ YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A Jg Y\ 2_! gJ
A!2\gd \
_gQ h
gjjJj
SjjJe7
\uAu8 Jg YA KA: AbpA ! A gJ YA Ab8 _gQ \ ! 2gd!du \b\_! ! QbAd
!pp_\A: g Az!\gd gJ pA .jjujO/ \A_:
_gQ h
gjjJjO
SjjJej7
Jg YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2Au YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg A!2\gd Y! \dg_A
)gY !d: \
gjjJjL
h
JgjjJjL
b
z!\gd jjuBe )A2gbA
gjjJjL
h r g_gQ JgjjJjL r _gQ r b _gQ
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
e
YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A Jg Y\ 2_! gJ A!2\gd \ g)!\dA: ) A\dQ JgjjJjL h j
g _gQ J.jjujL/ h u YAd
_gQ h rb _gQ |
gjjJjL
SjjJe7
p A\gd jjue g p A\gd jjue ! A YA Az!\gd Jg YA _\b\ gJ
p A:gb\d!d2A Jg A!2Y gJ YA Y AA 2_!A gJ A!2\gdu YAd p_gA: gd
2gg :\d!A gJ _gQ u _gQ ! \d \Q A jjujj8 YAA Az!\gd \A_: \bp_A
A_u d Y\ 2!_A z!\gd jjue \bp_ A!: _gQ \ ! 2gd!d !d: p_g !
! Yg \gd!_ _\dAu Y\ AMA2 YA J!2 Y! \ dg \dg_A: \d 2_! .jjuj/
A!2\gd g Y! YA\ 2gbpA\\gd \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA 2gdAd \d YA
!bgpYA Au z!\gd jjuej A!: _gQ \ ! 2gd!d !d: p_g ! ! A \2!_ _\dAu
gbpA\\gd )AAAd 2gbpgdAd Y! \dg_A )gY !d: 8 2_! .jjujL/8
0s0¤
å
Ô.#|
ry
Ô#
~ +#Ô r¤å
r¤y
.
rÔå
r¤y
r¤å
ry
å
y
~ +.Ô
|
´ #Ô s Ô
Ô
´ .Ô s Ô .
Ô
Ï
Ô#
´ #Ô ´
´ #Ô ´
¤
|
¤
Ï
h
.Ô s
.Ô s
¤
.¬j
å
Ô#
¤
Ô
Ô
Ï
Ô.#|
Ô.#|
¤
. ´ #Ô s | .Ô ´ Ô
Ô.#|
r
¤
Ï
r
¤
|
´
¤
|
jjujj A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Jg ! Ab :A2 \)\dQ A!2\gd \Y ! Q! pY!A
2gd!\d\dQ )gY gQAd !d: _J u
eB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
0 s ¤ååå
´¤å
Ö.®Ä¯
ÖÔ.#|®Ä¯
´y
~ +.Ô å
® Ö#¯® Ö.#|¯®Ä¯
ÖÔ.®Ä¯
ÖÔ#®Ä¯
ry
Ö#®Ä¯
֮į
r¤å
rÔå
r¤y
r¤å
ry
å
~ +#Ô
jjuj A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b 2!_2_!A: Jg YA Ab E E ! j u
:A2 \)A: ) z!\gd jjue p_g ! ! !\QY _\dA \Y _gpA Az!_ g r b rY\2Y \
:AA b\dA: ) YA g\2Y\gbA \2 Jg b_! Jg YA 2gbpgd: \dg_A: !d: \ Q\Ad
) z!\gd jjuBBs !d: !d \dA 2Ap r! _gQ h g h js gd YA _gQ 2!_A
! gjjJjL P J d A!bp_A gJ YA p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Jg 2gppA \d gQAd E
_J !bgpYA A ! j \ Ygd \d \Q A jjuju
jjuOu
A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b p g\:A ! 2gdAd\Ad bA!d Jg :\p_!\dQ YA )AY!\g gJ
b_\! \!d A!2\dQ Abu YA\ 2gd 2\gd !bA Y! YA Ab Y!
A!2YA: Az\_\) \b !d: !_g Y! YA! !d: Ad gp\A gJ A!2\gd ! A AAd\!__
\d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! Au \ \bpg !d Y! YA :\\d2\gd )A A!)_\YA:
)AAAd ! p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Jg ! Ab !d: YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg YA !bA
Abu \Q A jjuj 2gbp! A YA p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b !d: YA pY!A :\!Q !b
Jg YA \ gd EgQAd Abu YA ! A \b\_! ) dg \:Ad\2!_ \d !ppA! !d2A )gY
Jg b \bp_A 2A__ 2 A \Y ! A! )gd:A: ) 2 A !d: \p_A pg\du
d ! A! \d ! pY!A :\!Q !b p_gA: gd pgAd\!_ 2gg :\d!A \ ! :gb!\d gJ
!)\_\ gJ ! \dQ_A pY!Au YA pY!A Ygd \d Y\ :\!Q !b ! A7 !d: . \ gd[ \2Y
A b\d!_ pY!A8 YA _\z\: !d: YA Y AA \dA bA:\!A pY!A8 g _\dA 2gbpgd:
r! _A! ! _g AbpA ! As8 A !d: AO !d: \A8 Y\2Y \ dA! r) dg
gds YA 2gbpg\\gd A !d: AY\)\ \Qd\K2!d :A\!\gd J gb Y! g\2Y\gbA \2
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
>}iÌÌi
£Èää
µÕ`
i>ÌÌi
x°ä
N i
£{ää
£Óää
/ P
>®
e i
® £äää
ee
È°ä
7ØÃÌÌi
È°x
£ä{ q£
®
/
Ç°ä
*
£ÇääP
£Èää
£xää
µÕ` Ý`i
N i
e i
£{ää
Ç°x
{ää
n°x
n°ä
Óä
{ä
Èä
7Ì ¯
nä
iÓ"Î
L®
£Îää
7ØÃÌÌi
*
nää
3i
Èää
Óää
i"
µÕ` À
x°x
q£{ q£Ó q£ä
£Óää
>}iÌÌi
££ää
i>ÌÌi
qn qÈ q{
} *Ó >Ì®
qÓ
ä
jjuj gbp! \gd gJ r!s YA pY!A :\!Q !b \Y r)s YA !d!_gQg p A:gb\d!d2A
:\!Q !b \d r_gQ r js p!2A Jg YA A E Abu
2gbpg\\gdu YA 2gbpg\\gd !d: AbpA ! A _!)A_A: \d \Q A jjujr!s YA
Ab \__ 2gd\ gJ ! \dQ_A pY!A8 \A8 ! Az\_\) \bu
d 2gd !8 YA p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b A! YA Y AA \dA bA:\!A 2gbpgd:8
A8 AO8 !d: A8 ! 2gbpgdAd !YA Y!d pY!Au YA 2g Apgd:\dQ
pg\d \d YA p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b \d \Q A jjujr)s YA Ab \ 2gd\:A A: g
2gd\ gJ ! b\ A gJ !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd A8 8 A8 A !d: AOu d Y\
\A YA 2gbpgdAd :A\Qd!A: ) YA bg_A2_! Jg b_! A p A:gb\d!A gA
!__ gJ YA Ab!\d\dQ 2gbpgdAd ! YA pg\d u Az\_\) \b YA Ab \
p A:\2A: g 2gd\ bg_ gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgdAd Au
\__ )A g)A A: Y! J gb ! p !2\2!_ pg\d gJ \A YAA g A_ ! A
AAd\!__ Az\!_Ad \Q A jjujr!s !d: r)s !ppA! A \b\_! u AQ\gd gJ pY!A
!)\_\ 2g Apgd: A!gd!)_ A__ \Y AQ\gd gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd
Y! Y! YA dgb\d!_ 2gbpg\\gd gJ Y! pY!Au gb ! Jd:!bAd!_ pg\d gJ \A8
YAA :A2 \p\gd ! A :\\d2_ :\JJA Adu gAA 8 \ 2!d )A :Abgd !A: \Y
\Qg Y! \Y 2! AJ_ b!d\p_!\gd YAA :\JJA Ad :A2 \p\gd gJ Ab )AY!\g
2!d )A !dJg bA: \dg gdA !dgYA u pA2\K2!__8 YA A pY!A :\!Q !b Jg !
Ab b! )A :A \A: J gb ! :A2 \p\gd gJ YA Ab \d A b gJ 2gbpgdAd Y!
\dg_A !bA: \dA bA:\!A bg_A2_! 2gbpg\\gd 2Y ! g L !d:
dg ] !d: u gAA 8 \d Y\ !dJg bA: A \gd gJ p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b8
YA _\b\ gJ !)\_\ gJ YA pY!A :g dg 2g Apgd: p A2\A_ \Y YA _\b\ gJ
p A:gb\d!d2A Y\2Y8 !JA !__8 ! A Q\Ad ) YA 2gd:\\gd Jg ] h jq 2YgAd )A2!A \
\bp_\KA YA 2gbp!\gd \dg_A:u gdAYA_A8 p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b p g\:A
! AJ_ )!\ Jg :\p_!\dQ YA p!A d gJ 2gbpgd: Jg b!\gd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ YA
!pp_\A: YA bg:d!b\2 pgAd\!_u YA b! )A A: g p_!2A _\b\ gd g_A !)_A
!bgpYA A 2gbpg\\gd8 Jg b ! )!\ Jg YA :A\Qd gJ !bgpYA A8 ppg
QQA\gd Jg 2!d:\:!A b!A \!_ Jg A \d ! Q\Ad !bgpYA A !d:
QQA pg\)_A 2YAb\2!_ !d: YA b!_ Y\g \A Y! ! J!\_A: b!A \!_ b! Y!A
ApA \Ad2A:u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
jjuL
\ 2gbbgd p !2\2A \d YA 2YAb\2!_ _\A ! A8 p! \2_! _ \d 2A !b\2 b!A \!_8 g
2YggA 2YAb\2!_ 2gbpgd: 2gbpg\\gd ! YA 2gbpgdAd \d :\p_!\dQ ! pY!A
:\!Q !bu YA A Y\ \ ]\KA: YA :A2 \p\gd gJ )AY!\g gJ YA Ab b! )A
Q A!_ \bp_\KA:u \ dg !_! ]\KA:u
\Q A jjujO p AAd YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg YA !_b\d! E\_\2! Abu YA
2gbpgdAd \d Y\ :\!Q !b ! A !^Ad g )A _ !d: \u YA Jg pY!A Y! A\
\d Y\ Ab r!_b\d!8 b__\A8 \_\2! !d: _\z\:s ! A g_\gdu YAA g_\gd ! A
\AA: ! b\ A8 dg gJ YA 2gbpgdAd _8 \ !d: 8 ) gJ YA 2gbpgdAd _
!d: \u YA J AA AdA Q\A gJ b\\dQ gJ YAA pY!A ! A A!2Y Ap AA: \d A b gJ
YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd _ !d: \u YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !d:
!2\\\A \d YA Ab ! A p gpA \A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd _ !d: \u
{
U
K
6_ l
Kd_ qqd
\
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Y! :AA b\dA YA pg\\gd gJ YA pY!A )gd:! \A
! A !_g J!b\_\! Jg A!bp_A8 Jg YA r | <s .!_b\d! | b__\A/ g[pY!A
Az\_\) \b8
6_ h 6<_ S
h 6<\
6\
YA 2!_2_!\gd gJ Y\ pY!A :\!Q !b b! )A Jg b_!A: \d A b gJ g_\gd bg:A_
Jg YA pY!A8 \AA: ! g_\gd gJ _ !d: \ !d: \dJg b!\gd !)g YA
A_!\A !)\_\ gJ YA pY!A Jg b Jg p A !_b\d! !d: \_\2! ! p AAdA: \d :A!\_ \d
ÓÎää
Ó£ää
/ P ®
µÕ`
£ää
Õ>
£Çää
ÕÌi
-V>
£xää
-"Ó
ä°Ó
ä°{
8Ó"Î
ä°È
ä°n
Ó"Î
jjujO _b\d! E \_\2! pY!A :\!Q !b \d Y\2Y bg_A2_! 2gbpgd: ! A A!A: !
2gbpgdAdu
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
Oj
Y!pA ju g b!d p pgA Y\ Ap AAd!\gd \ !:Az!A g d:A !d: YA
)AY!\g gJ YA Abu
d ! bg A gpY\\2!A: _AA_8 \ \ d:A gg: Y! Y\ :\!Q !b \ !2!__
! pA:g)\d! A2\gd Y gQY YA A d! _ E\ E pY!A :\!Q !bu YA
AzAd2A gJ 2gbpg\\gd A: g :A\Qd!A YA !)2\! \d \Q A jjujO _\A
!_gdQ YA !\QY _\dA 2gddA2\dQ YA 2gbpg\\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g _ gd
YA _ E )\d! \:A gJ YA :\!Q !b \Y YA 2gbpg\\gd \ gd YA \ E
)\d! u YA \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd Y! ! A \dA A2A: ) Y! _\dA b! AY\)\
b!__ ) Kd\A 2gbpg\\gd !dQA8 :Ap! \dQ J gb g\2Y\gbA \2 !\g \d
:\ A2\gd8 Y\2Y _\A g\:A YA pA:g)\d! 2gbpg\\gd _\dAu \d2A YAA
b!__ :A\!\gd ! A !g2\!A: \Y :AJA2 \d YA 2 A gJ YA pY!A8 YA
b! AA \dMAd2A gd p gpA \A Y! ! A \Qd\K2!du YAYA YA Ab 2!d
)A A!A: ! ! )\d! !_b\d! E\_\2! Ab g ! YA A d! _ E\ E Ab
:ApAd: pgd YA !pp_\2!\gdu
d b!d 2!A \ \ dg pg\)_A g Ap AAd YA pY!A A_!\gdY\p \d !
Ab b!:A J gb g 2gbpgd: gd ! )\d! pY!A :\!Q !bu \Q A jjujL
Yg YA A d! \gYA b Jg ! Ab E E u Y\ Ab Y! \dA bA:\!A
2gbpgd: gd YA )\d! \A ! 8 !d: u YA 2gbpgd: !d: _\A !
Ad: gJ ! g[pY!A KA_: \d YA A d! !d:8 ! _A! ! YA AbpA ! A Ygd8
b! )A A!A: ! Jg b\dQ ! )\d! Abu )\d! b! !_g )A 2gd 2A:
jjujL YA A d! Ab Y! Y AA _\dA 2gbpgd:7 8 !d: u YAA
2gbpgd: b! )A A: \d p_g\dQ YA )\d! 2A !b\2 Ab rE s !d: rE su
gAA YA rE s A2\gd 2 !2 g g !d: Y AA pY!A KA_:8 ! )\d! pY!A
:\!Q !b \Y !d: ! 2gbpgdAd 2!ddg )A 2gd 2A:u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
\dQ YA 2gbpgd: !d: ! 2gbpgdAdu gAA 8 !d !Abp g
2gd 2 ! )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b \dQ YA g 2gbpgd: !d: g_: )A
:\! gu z\_\) \! Y! ! A !bp_A: ) YA AzAd2A gJ 2gbpg\\gd !_gdQ YA
_\dA ]g\d\dQ YAA 2gbpgd: 2gbpg\\gd \dg_A \A _\dA !d: \A \!dQ_A
2gddA2\dQ 2gbpg\\gd Y! ! A J! g\:A YA _\dAu YA )AY!\g gJ YA Ab
\d Y\ AQ\gd 2!ddg )A :A2 \)A: ) ! )\d! pY!A :\!Q !b \dg_\dQ 2gbpgd:
2gbpgdAdu
jju
Ab \ 2_!\KA: ! A!2\dQ \J YA db)A gJ 2gbpgdAd8 28 \ _! QA Y!d YA
db)A gJ A_AbAd8 Au YA db)A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd ! Ab b!
AY\)\8 8 \ Az!_ g 2 r AJ
d !d \g_!A: A!2\dQ Ab YA Az!\gd 2gdA \dQ YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ
A!2Y 2gbpgdAd b )A Ap_!2A ) 2gd !\d Y! 2gdA A YA db)A gJ
Q !b !gb gJ A!2Y A_AbAdu YAA 2gd !\d Q\A \A g A_!\gd )AAAd
2Y!dQA \d bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gd Y! b! g22 8 Y\2Y \d d p g:2A A_!\gd
)AAAd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YgA 2gbpgdAd YAd YA Ab !!\d
Az\_\) \bu
YA !JKd\ Jg ! A!2\gd \ :AKdA: g )A YA :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ gJ YA p g:2 !d: A!2!du g
_ | b h |
l S 6 | 6 7 r S_6 | b6 7
YA !JKd\ \ A g YAd YA Ab A!2YA Az\_\) \bu J8 Jg ! Q\Ad
dgdAz\_\) \b !A8
9
g:2 g b
`
g:2 A2gbpgA
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! A!2\dQ Ab \
h
)\\gd gJ YA :AKd\\gd gJ !2\\ Jg A!2Y 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ 2gdA Y\
Az!\gd g
YA A
\ YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q Jg YA A!2\gd8
!d:
h r _d
lS
|
7
r S_
\ YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d7
l
! !
! _ ! b
|b
7
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
O
g ! Ab Y! Y! dg A!2YA: Az\_\) \b YA p gpA zg\Ad gJ !2\\\A8
8 Y! YA !bA Jg b ! ) YA !2\\\A \d Y\ !\g 2g Apgd: g gbA !A gJ
\dA A gYA Y!d YA Az\_\) \b !Au YA !JKd\ b! )A \Ad7
h _d
!d: YA :\ A2\gd gJ pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA Jg YA Q\Ad !A :ApAd: pgd YA !_A
gJ P 7
9jk9
g:2 g b
`jk`
g:2 A2gbpgA
g ! b_\! \!A A!2\dQ Ab Jg Y\2Y h S2 r A7 ` jq YA A ! A S2 r A7
\d:ApAd:Ad 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Y! Y!A YA Jg b
g]
h r _d
g]
g ] h jq q Cq S2 r A7
\d2A \ 2!d )A Ygd Y! !__ A!2\gd Y! b! )A \Ad !bgdQ YA
2gbpgdAd ! A _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ Y\ A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gd8 !d
Az!\gd gJ Y\ Jg b b )A !\KA: Jg AA 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd Y! 2!d )A
\Ad Jg YA Abu
J YA Ab \dg_A 2gd:AdA: pY!A YAd gbA 2gbpgdAd b! AY\)\
:Ap! A J gb YA \bp_A g\2Y\gbA \2 !\g gJ YA A_AbAd 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ
YA Q! pY!Au g YA AAd Y! :Ap! A J gb g\2Y\gbA b! )A
dAQ_A2A:8 b_\pY!A Ab b! )A A!A: ! A!2\dQ Ab !d: YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b :A2 \)A: !)gA b! )A !pp_\A:u YA A :Ap! A
J gb g\2Y\gbA ! A \bpg !d \d YA !pp_\2!\gd ! Y!d:8 \ \ dA2A! g
A2gQd\A YAA 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!\gd !d: A! YA p g)_Ab ! ! 2gbpA\\gd
Jg !)\_\ )AAAd pY!A !YA Y!d ! ! 2gbpA\\gd Jg p A:gb\d!d2A
)AAAd 2gbpgdAdu
YA \2Y! :gd E __\dQY!b 2Y! Jg YA g\:A \ ! 22\d2 bb! gJ YA
YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ g\:A[Jg b\dQ A!2\gdu pA2\!__ 2gd 2A: 2!_A
gd YA :\!Q !b pA b\ A! A\b!\gd gJ YA Az\_\) \b gQAd pgAd\!_ !d: YA
Az\!_Ad !\g !d: !\g Jg !d bA!_ !d: \ g\:A p AAdA: gd
YA 2Y! u \b\_! 2Y! b! )A 2gd 2A: Jg gYA 2_!A gJ 2gbpgd: 2Y !
_K:A8 2Y_g \:A8 d\ \:A !d: 2! )\:Au
J :Ap! A J gb g\2Y\gbA ! A dg 2 \\2!_8 \dA bA:\!A pY!A b! )A
A!A: ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! b_\! \!A A!2\dQ Abu YA Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd
gJ YA Ab b! YAd )A !:Az!A_ Ap AAdA: gd ! p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !bu YA
p\2!_ p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b \ p_gA: \d pgAd\!_ p!2A8 \Y !A A\YA
AbpA ! A g YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ QgA d\dQ 2gbpgdAdu YA _\dA gd YA
:\!Q !b ! A _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A Y! ! \A \d YA 2gbp! \gd gJ YA A!2\dQ
2gbpgdAd g ! ! \bAu gb!\d Ad2_gA: \Y\d YA _\dA ! A AQ\gd \d Y\2Y8
! Az\_\) \b8 gdA 2gbpgdAd Y! ! 2gd2Ad !\gd Y! \ _! QA Y!d Y! gJ AA
gYA 2gbpgdAd \d YA 2gbpA\\gdu
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab jjuju
2gbpgdAd7
gd\:A ! Q! b\ A ! ! Y\QY AbpA ! A \Y YA Jg__g\dQ
q
!u
)u
2u
:u
Au
q q \SQ7q \
O q \SQ7
\ YA A_AbAd \d YA Abu
g b!d \d:ApAd:Ad 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd :gA Y\ Ab Y!A{
!^A ! 2gbp_AA _\ gJ !__ gJ YA pg\)_A A!2\gdu
gb Y\ _\ 2YggA ! A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gdu
A_A2 gdA gJ YA Ab!\d\dQ A!2\gd !d: Yg Y! \ \ ! _\dA!
2gb)\d!\gd gJ \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gdu
g)_Ab jjuu
Q! b\ A ! j
Y! YA Jg__g\dQ 2gbpg\\gd
gbpgdAd
g_A J !2\gd
uL
u
ujL
gbpA YA !JKd\ Jg YA A!2\gd
|
j
h
Jg Y\ b\ Au d Y! :\ A2\gd \__ YA A!2\gd Qg{
g)_Ab jjuu
gd\:A YA Jg__g\dQ Q! b\ A ! e
gbpgdAd
g_A J !2\gd
!u
)u
2u
:u
uje
uL
rL
j t j
O
u
u
uL
uL
\A ! A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gd Jg Y\ Abu
)!\d Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg YAA A!2\gdu
!_!A YA !JKd\ Jg A!2Y gJ YAA A!2\gdu
Y! 2!d g 2gd2_:A !)g YA :\ A2\gd gJ pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA Jg Y\
Ab{
g)_Ab jjuOu
Q! b\ A \d\\!__ Y! YA 2gbpg\\gd7
gbpgdAd
g_A J !2\gd
uL
uj
uB
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
OL
!u \A g YA 2gdA !\gd Az!\gd Jg !gb gJ 2! )gd !d: gQAd \d
A b gJ YA Y AA d^ !_Au
)u \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A8 d \d YA Abu
2u \A YA Ap A\gd Jg YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d \d A b gJ YA d^ !_A
!d: du
:u g_A Y\ A gJ Az!\gd g Kd: YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd Jg Y\
A!2\gd ! j u
g)_Ab jjuLu
2gbpgdAd7
Q! b\ A gJ d\ gQAd !d: gQAd b! 2gd!\d YA Jg__g\dQ
q q q q O q q L
!u \A g YA A gJ Jg b!\gd A!2\gd Jg Y\ b\ Au
)u \A !__ gJ YA A!2\gd gJ YA Jg b
d | h b
Y! b! )A 2gd 2A: Jg Y\ Abu
2u gb Y\ _\8 Yg b!d A gJ Y AA Az!\gd Y! A!2Y Y! A \d Y AA
2gbpgdAd rgYA Y!d gQAds b! )A \Ad{
:u \ YA \p_A gJ 2gbpgdAd \dg_A:u
g)_Ab jjuu \2^A_ Jg b \ pgd Apg A g !d !bgpYA A 2gd!\d\dQ
gQAdu
!u \d: YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd gJ \ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
AbpA ! Au
)u !_!A !d: p_g YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg Y\ A!2\gd ! ! Jd2\gd
gJ AbpA ! Au
2u gbpA YA Az\_\) \b gQAd p! \!_ p A A ! e 8 !b\dQ YA
d\2^A_ !d: \ ! A p Au
:u gbpA YA !JKd\ Jg ! Ab \Y p A d\2^A_ !d: p A \ \d !\ !
e u
g)_Ab jjuu gd\:A YA g\:!\gd gJ \_\2gd \Y !A !pg ! B?u
!u \d: YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd gJ \ !d: u
)u gb)\dA YAb g 2gbpA Jg YA A!2\gd
\ |
h \ |
2u !_!A YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d !d: YA r s !\g \d Az\_\) \b
\Y \_\2gd !d: \ g\:A ! B?u
:u gbpA YA Az\_\) \b p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd \d ! \_\2gd E\_\2!
Ab ! B?u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Au gbpA YA Az\_\) \b p! \!_ p A A gJ gQAd Jg ! Q! b\ A !
B? \Y !d r s !\g 2gbpA: \d p! r2su
Ju gbp! A gQAd p A A !_A \d p! r:s !d: rAsu
g)_Ab jjuBu A YA \2Y! :gd E __\dQY!b 2Y! g A \J YA A_ gJ YA
2!_2_!\gd \d g)_Ab jjuu
g)_Ab jjueu A YA \2Y! :gd E __\dQY!b 2Y! Jg g\:A g Kd: YA
Jg__g\dQ7
!u YA :\g2\!\gd p A A gJ g ! j?u
)u YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg YA Jg b!\gd gJ \ ! B?u
2u YA rs !\g \d Az\_\) \b \Y ! !d: ! ! ?u
:u \__ !d !bgpYA A \Y !d !\g gJ jLj p AAd YA g\:!\gd
gJ 2Y gb\b ! j?{
Au \d: YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ !d !bgpYA A Y! Y! YA !bA gQAd
pgAd\!_ ! !d !bgpYA A \Y ! !\g gJ j ! e?u
Ju \d: YA gQAd pgAd\!_ \d p! rAsu
g)_Ab jjuju gb YA \2Y! :gd E __\dQY!b 2Y! 8 \__7
!u _b\db A:2A A g \ gd ! j?{
)u d !bgpYA A \Y ! !\g gJ u g\:\A d\2^A_ ! B?{
2u \_\2! g\:\A _\z\: \d2 ! ?{
:u g:\b A:2A !A g gQAd !d: Y: gQAd ! L?{
g)_Ab jjujju gbpA YA !JKd\\A Jg YA Jg__g\dQ A!2\gd d:A YA
Jg__g\dQ 2gd:\\gdu bA dgdQ!Ag 2gbpgdAd ! A p Au
A!2\gd
r?s
^ r!bs
O | h
! | h !
\ | h \
! | _ h !_
B
j
h t jrB
h t jrj
h t jr
_ h t jr
g)_Ab jjuju gbpA !d: p_g ! g )!\ Y\QY AbpA ! A :\!Q !b Jg
2gppA !d: \ g\:A8 !d: u
g)_Ab jjuju gbpA !d: p_g ! p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b Jg d\ gQAd !d: \
g\:A8 8 8 O8 !d: Lu _g gd_ YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2Au
g)_Ab jjujOu \A !d: )!_!d2A 2YAb\2!_ Az!\gd A_!\dQ YA Jg__g\dQ
2gbpgdAd7
!u ! !d: !u
)u )L !d: )Lu
_\2gbpgdAd _\pY!A A!2\dQ Ab
O
2u !d: \Ou
:u !d: Ou
g)_Ab jjujLu \ YA pg\)_A \p_A pg\d Y! b! A\ \d ! _gQ r _gQ
p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b \dg_\dQ YA Jg__g\dQ 2gbpgdAd7
Aq Aq A q A O q A q Aq AO
g)_Ab jjuju !d g Kd: ! !bgpYA A Y! \__ )gY p AAd YA
g\:!\gd gJ !d \ gd[2! )gd !__g \Y ! h uOB ! j !d: ! YA !bA \bA
2! ) \A \{
g)_Ab jjuju
d\\!__ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ ! Ab \
gbpgdAd
g_A J !2\gd
uO
uj
uO
uB
u
!u \d: YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd Jg Y\ Ab ! B?u
)u gbpA YA !JKd\\A Jg YA A!2\gd J gb Y\ ! \dQ pg\d ! B?u
ju \:A8 uu8 :\g \d 2Y\AJ8 !d:)gg^ gJ Y\2 !d: YAb\ 8 j A:u8
A8 g2! !gd8 8 jeeu
u g8 uu8 !Qb!d8 uu8 !d: A:A:A8 uu8 A !_A gJ
YA bg:d!b\28 AbpY\ A )_\Y\dQ g pg !\gd8 A g ^8 jeBeu
u ! \d8 u8 d!2^A8 u8 !d: )!2YA^\8 u8 YA bg2YAb\2!_ gpA \A gJ dg Q!d\2
)!d2A pp_AbAd8 p \dQA 8 A g ^8 jeu
Ou Y!A8 u u A !_u8 YA bg:d!b\2 !)_A8 u Yu YAbu AJu !!8
jjrpp_u s jeBu
Lu 22A g YA p gQ !b \ !!\_!)_A Y gQY '''' r!2\_\ Jg YA
d!_\ gJ YAb\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2s8 2g_A g_A2Yd\zA8 8 gd A!_8
A)A28 !d!:!u
j
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d
YA bg:d!b\2
juj
ju
ju
juO
juL
ju
ju
juB
jue
AJA
YA AgbA gJ J!2A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Oj
J!2A 2A gpA \A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OjO
gd:\\gd Jg z\_\) \b \d Ab \Y A: dA J!2A uuuuuuuuuuuuuu Oj
J!2A Ad\gd7 YA A2Y!d\2!_ d!_gQA gJ J!2A AA dA Quuuuu O
!p\__! \ JJA2 gd Y!A \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OO
juLuj Y!A gd:! Y\J \d d! Abuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OL
juLu !pg A A \d z\_\) \b \Y A: J!2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
juLu JJA2 gJ ! A pgd YA A_\dQ AbpA ! A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Oe
juLuO JJA2 gJ ! A gd YAb\2!_ gAd\!_ \d d! Abuuuu O
juLuL Y!A gd:! Y\J \d \d! Abuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OL
juLu g2!_ z\_\) \b !d: YA pp_\2!\gd gJ !p\__! \ Y\J uuuuuu OOj
YA z\_\) \b Y!pA gJ !_7 YA \)) E _JJ gd 2\gd uuuuu OO
z\_\) \b ! \p_A \dAuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OO
:g p\gd ! J!2A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OLO
juBuj A! A gJ :g p\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OLO
juBu YA \)) :g p\gd z!\gduuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OL
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OLe
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
YA bg:d!b\2 Ab Y! 2gd\ gJ bg A Y!d gdA pY!A dA2A! \_ Y!A
\dA d!_ \dA J!2A8 \uAu8 AQ\gd \d Y\2Y YA !d\\gd J gb YA \dAd\A p gpA \A
gJ gdA pY!A g YgA gJ ! dA\QY)g \dQ pY!A \ !22gbbg:!A:u \d2A Y\ !d\\gd
\ !22gbbg:!A: gA :\!d2A Y! ! A gJ YA g :A gJ ! JA !gb8 YAA AQ\gd
! A dA! _ g[:\bAd\gd!_ \d YA\ QAgbA !d: ! A 2gbbgd_ 2!__A: J!2A g
\dA J!2A )AAAd YA pY!Au
JJA2 !g2\!A: \Y YAA gdA gJ !d\\gd !d: YA\ QAgbA ! A
d!__ \bpg !d \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2Au g_\: b!A \!_ Y!A !d \dA d!_
b\2 g 2 A YA QAgbA gJ b\2 g 2 A p_! ! ^A g_A \d YA )AY!\g gJ
b!A \!_u gpA \A ! A !_A A: !d: 2gd g__A: ) p g2A\dQ YA b!A \!_8 AuQu8 YA!
A!\dQ \8 Yg p A\dQ \8 A :\dQ \8 A2u8 d:A 2gd:\\gd Y! 2Y!dQA YA \dA d!_
b\2 g 2 Au \d2A YA JA! A \d YA b\2 g 2 A ! A :AKdA: ) YA \dA J!2A
Y! )gd: YAb8 YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ \dA J!2A p_! ! 2Ad !_ g_A \d
)gY YA p g2A\dQ gJ b!A \!_ !d: \d YA\ pA Jg b!d2A \d A \2Au
Oe
Oj
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gb A\:\dQ \d YA !d\\gd gdA )AAAd g pY!A dA2A! \_ Y!A
p!A d gJ dA\QY)g Y! ! A dg 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ A\YA pY!Au !2Y A_AbAd gJ
J!2A gJ !d \dA J!2A Y Y! !d A ! AdA Q !g2\!A: \Y \ Y! b! )A 2!__A:
\ J!2A g \dA J!2\!_ AdA Qu \Qg g :AKd\\gd gJ Y\ p gpA \ Q\Ad \d
A2\gd juu Y\ J!2A AdA Q gpA !A g \dMAd2A p gpA \A gJ YA !:]!2Ad
pY!A Y gQY YA QAgbA gJ YA J!2Au YA QAgbA \2 p gpA Y! gpA !A \d
YAA A_!\gdY\p \ YA _g2!_ 2 ! A gJ YA J!2A g \dA J!2Au A2\gd juj
:AA_gp YA QAgbA \2 2gd2Ap !g2\!A: \Y YA 2 ! A gJ J!2A !d: YA
A_!\gd )AAAd 2 ! A !d: gYA QAgbA \2 p gpA \A gJ YA \dA J!2Au
JJA2 pgd YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A Y! :A \A J gb YA 2 ! A gJ
\dA J!2A \d ! Ab ! A 2gbbgd_ 2!__A: 2!p\__! \ AJJA2 )A2!A YA \d\\!_
:g2bAd!\gd gJ YAA A_!\gdY\p ! :\A: ApA \bAd!__ \Y KdA Q_!
)A8 2!__A: 2!p\__! \A8 Y\2Y 2g_: )A b!:A \Y Ap g:2\)_A \dA d!_ !:\\ g
2 ! Au YAA 2!p\__! \ AJJA2 :A \A J gb YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !
b_\2gbpgdAd g[pY!A Ab \Y 2 A: \dA J!2Au YA QAdA !_ 2 \A \gd Jg
Az\_\) \b8 !d: YA !AQ Jg :A \\dQ YA QgA d\dQ Az!\gd ! Az\_\) \b8
Ygd \d YA \\gd gJ YA 2 A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 \d \Q A Ouj8 \__ )A !pp_\A:
g Y\ 2_! gJ Ab \d A2\gd juu \ Ygd Y!8 \d YA p AAd2A gJ 2 A:
\dA J!2A8 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b \ !_A A:u p A_ bA2Y!d\2!_
:AA_gpbAd gJ Y\ A_ \ p AAdA: \d A2\gd juOu YA 2gdAzAd2A gJ Y\
A_ ! A :A:2A: \d A2\gd juLu
YA !d\g gp gJ J!2A AdA Q \d 2 !__\dA b!A \!_ !d: \ g_A \d
:AA b\d\dQ YA Az\_\) \b Y!pA gJ 2 !_ \ :AA_gpA: \d A2\gd juu
A2gd: QAgbA \2 JA! A Jgd: \d bg b\2 g 2 A A_ J gb YA
\dA A2\gd gJ Y AA \dA J!2A g Jg b ! _\dA8 2!__A: ! \p_A _\dA \d YA 2 Au YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! ! \p_A _\dA ! A :AA_gpA: \d A2\gd juu pp_\2!\gd
g A\dQ gJ gdA pY!A ) !dgYA 8 pAdA !\gd gJ ! _\z\: \dg ! g_\: !_gdQ \
\dA d!_ Q !\d )gd:! \A8 !d: YA :AA_gpbAd gJ YA QAgbA gJ b\2 g 2 A
\__ !A YAA A_u
\dQ g YA ! !dQAbAd gJ !gb \d YA !d\\gd gdA )AAAd pY!A )A\dQ
:\JJA Ad J gb A\YA pY!A8 YA p gpA \A gJ Y! AQ\gd \__ )A :\JJA Ad J gb A\YA
!:]!2Ad pY!Au d p! \2_! 8 YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd b! )A
\Qd\K2!d_ :\JJA Ad \d YA !d\\gd gdA Y!d \d A\YA !:]!2Ad pY!A YAd YA
Ab !!\d Az\_\) \bu Y\ pYAdgbAdgd8 2!__A: !:g p\gd8 \ :A!_ \Y \d
A2\gd juBu
juj
d g :A g :AA_gp YA A_!\gd )AAAd YA YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A gJ J!2A
!d: YA p gpA \A gJ YA !:]!2Ad pY!A \ \ K dA2A! g \d g:2A YA
2gd2Ap Az\ A: g :A2 \)A YA QAgbA \d YA \2\d\ gJ ! pg\d gd ! J!2Au
YA z!d\\A Az\ A:8 2!__A: YA p \d2\p!_ dg b!_ 2 ! A ! 8 ! A :AKdA: \d
Y\ A2\gdu d !::\\gd8 \ \ Ygd Y! \J ! 2 A: J!2A bgA \d p!2A8 AuQu8 !
YA A_ gJ ^\dA\2 p g2AA Y! g22 \d YA !:]!2Ad pY!A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d ! A! gJ
YA J!2A \ A_!A: g YA g_bA Ap Y gQY ) Y\ :\p_!2AbAd Y gQY YA
_g2!_ 2 ! A gJ YA J!2Au
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
Ojj
gd\:A K YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA 2 ! A ! ! pg\d gd ! 2 A: _\dA \d g[
:\bAd\gd!_ p!2A8 \Q A juju d Y\ 2gd 2\gd g pg\d8 !d: 8 gd YA
2 A ! A A_A2A:u 2\ 2_A b! )A 2gd 2A: Y gQY !d Y AA pg\d \d YA p_!dA
2gd 2 YA 2\ 2_A Y! p!A Y gQY YA pg\d 8 !d: u Y\ 2\ 2_A Y! ! 2AdA
!d: ! !:\u g _A !d: !pp g!2Y u d YA _\b\ ! !d: ! \A ! ! d\zA
2\ 2_A \ !pp g!2YA: \d Y\ 2gd 2\gdu Y\ 2\ 2_A8 2!__A: YA g2_!\dQ 2\ 2_A !
)A2!A \ ] ^\A YA 2 A ! Y\ pg\d8 Y! ! 2AdA 8 \d \Q A juj8 2!__A:
YA 2AdA gJ 2 ! A Jg !d: ! !:\ 8 2!__A: YA !:\ gJ 2 ! A ! u YA
A2\p g2!_ gJ YA !:\8
^h
j
SjJj7
\ 2!__A: YA _g2!_ 2 ! A gJ YA 2 A ! YA pg\d u d QAdA !_8 ^ ! \A
2gd\dg_ ! bgA !_gdQ YA 2 Au
g 2gd\:A !d A_AbAd gJ J!2A gd ! bggY_ 2 A: J!2A Ab)A::A: \d
Y AA[:\bAd\gd!_ p!2A8 \Q A juu YA A A\ ! !dQAd p_!dA ! !d pg\d !d:
! d\ A2g pA pAd:\2_! g YA !dQAd p_!dA 2!__A: YA dg b!_ A2g ! u
p_!dA Y! \dA A2 Y\ J!2A ! !d: 2gd!\d YA dg b!_8 \uAu8 ! p_!dA Y! \
_g2!__ pA pAd:\2_! g YA !dQAd p_!dA8 \Q A ju!8 p g:2A ! 2 A gJ
\dA A2\gd \Y YA J!2A Y! \ 2gd2Ap!__ \:Ad\2!_ g YA p_!dA 2 A Ygd
\d \Q A juju Y YA 2 ! A gJ Y\ _\dA gJ \dA A2\gd Y gQY Y! ! !_A
Q\Ad ) YA 2gd 2\gd g_\dA: Jg \Q A juju
J YA \dA A2\dQ p_!dA \ g!A: g !dgYA g \Ad!\gd Y! \__ 2gd!\d YA
dg b!_8 YA \dA A2\dQ 2 A \d QAdA !_ \__ )A :\JJA Adu YA _g2!_ 2 ! A !
\__ ! ! YA \dA A2\dQ p_!dA g!A !)g YA dg b!_ Y gQY 8 \Q A ju)u
d :\JJA Ad\!_ QAgbA \ \ Ygd Y! YA A ! A g g \Ad!\gd gJ YA dg b!_
p_!dA Jg Y\2Y YA 2 ! A gJ YA \dA A2\dQ _\dA Y! ! b!\bb !d: ! b\d\bb
!_A YAA ! A 2!__A: YA p \d2\p!_ :\ A2\gd ! gd YA J!2Au 2!d )A Ygd
Y! YAA :\ A2\gd ! A pA pAd:\2_! g A!2Y gYA u
YAA g)A !\gd _A!: g YA 2gd 2\gd Ygd \d \Q A juu \ YA
dg b!_ A2g ! 8 !d: 6 !d: 6 ! A d\ A2g \d YA p \d2\p!_ :\ A2\gdu j !d:
! A YA p \d2\p!_ !:\\ gJ 2 ! A ! 4j h jP j !d: 4 h jP ! A YA p \d2\p!_
dg b!_ 2 ! A ! u YA _!A g z!d\\A ! A YA bg 2gdAd\Ad :A2 \pg
gJ YA _g2!_ J!2A QAgbA u
juj AKd\\gd gJ YA 2 ! A ! ! pg\d gd ! _\dA \d g :\bAd\gdu
Oj
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
G
G
*
*
/>}iÌ
«>i
>®
L®
ju r!s p_!dA Y gQY ! pg\d gd ! J!2A !d: 2gd!\d\dQ YA _g2!_ J!2A
dg b!_8 8 \dA A2 YA J!2A \Y ! p_!dA 2 A Y! 2!d )A !d!_A: ! \d \Q A juju r)s
YA _g2!_ 2 ! A gJ A!2Y gJ YAA 2 A gJ \dA A2\gd ! \A \Y YA g \Ad!\gd gJ YA
\dA A2\dQ p_!dAu
g QAgbA \2 p gpA \A A_!A: g YA _g2!_ 2 ! A Kd: AJ_ !pp_\2!\gd7
j
S4 | 4 7
SjJ7
j
\ YA _g2!_ bA!d 2 ! A gJ YA J!2A ! u YA p g:2 gJ YA 2 ! A8
l
l 4j 4
SjJ7
\ gbA\bA 2!__A: YA g!_ 2 ! A ! u \__ )A Ygd Y! YA bg:d!b\2
gpA !A \d YA QAgbA gJ ! b\2 g 2 A Y gQY 8 YA _g2!_ bA!d 2 ! Au
gd\:A ! bggY 2_gA: J!2A8 \uAu8 gdA Y! Ad2_gA ! b\2 g 2 !_
JA! A 2Y ! ! p! \2_A gJ YA pY!Au AKdA YA 2 ! A g )A pg\\A \J YA
A2g ! Y! pg\d g! : \ 2AdA gJ 2 ! A pg\d \dg YA pY!A !d:
dAQ!\A \J \ pg\d g! :u Y AA ^\d: gJ J!2A A_AbAd b! )A Jgd: gd !
bggY J!2A Y! Ad2_gA ! JA! A g ! pY!A8 \Q A juO7
ÕG
À£`^£
G
À£
*
`^Ó
`^£
ÀÓ
ÛG
ÀÓ`^Ó
ju YA dg b!_ !d: p \d2\p_A :\ A2\gd !d: :AKdA g p_!dA r8 s !d:
r8 s Y! ! A dg b!_ g YA J!2A ! u YA _AdQY j !d: ! A !:\\ gJ 2 ! A \d YAA
p_!dAu YA A2\p g2!_ gJ YAA !:\\ ! A YA p \d2\p_A dg b!_ 2 ! A ! u
!u gdA J!2A8 Jg Y\2Y )gY A2g pg\d \d! :u
)u gd2!A J!2A8 \Y )gY A2g pg\d\dQ g! :u
2u !::_A J!2A8 Jg Y\2Y YA g A2g pg\d \d gppg\A :\ A2\gdu
YA _g2!_ bA!d 2 ! A8 8 \ !_! pg\\A Jg 2gdA J!2A A_AbAd8
dAQ!\A Jg 2gd2!A A_AbAd8 !d: b! )A A\YA pg\\A g dAQ!\A Jg !::_A
J!2A8 :ApAd:\dQ pgd YA A_!\A !_A gJ YA 2 ! Au
\Q A ju Yg !d A_AbAd gJ J!2A dA! \Y p \d2\p!_ !:\\ gJ 2 ! A
!d:
j
QAdA !\dQ YA A_AbAd ) g!\dQ Y gQY \dKd\A\b!_ ! 2 :*j !d: :* J
YA :\bAd\gd gJ YA A_AbAd ! A j :*j ) :* J YA ! A! gJ YA A_AbAd
: h
SjJO7
j :*j :*
g ppgA ! ! A_ gJ p g2AA Y! g22 \d YA !:]!2Ad pY!A YA \dA J!2A
bgA ! :\!d2A %d !_gdQ \ dg b!_8 \Q A juLu YA g_bA Ap g ) Y\
:\p_!2AbAd \
% h %d: h %d j :*j :*
YA !:\\ gJ 2 ! A 2Y!dQA g S
!JA :\p_!2AbAd \
:j h S
j
| %d7S
j
| %d7 !d: S
| %d7:*j :* h g
j
SjJL7
| %d7J YA ! A! gJ YA A_AbAd
|S
j
|
7 %d
| %d :* j :*
YA A b %d b! )A dAQ_A2A: ! ! Y\QYA g :A :\JJA Ad\!_u YA 2Y!dQA \d ! A!
!g2\!A: \Y YA :\p_!2AbAd gJ YA \dA J!2\!_ A_AbAd \
% h :j r : h S j | 7%d:*j :*
OjO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
N
N
N6
N r ÓN6
juL YA :\p_!2AbAd gJ ! J!2A A_AbAd ! :\!d2A %d !_gdQ \ dg b!_ AAp
Y gQY ! g_bA % !d: 2Y!dQA YA ! A! gJ YA A_AbAd ) !d !bgd %u
_\p_ !d: :\\:A )
j 7
% h
S
j
|
7
%d
j :*j :*
j
SjJ7
gA Y! YA !\g b! )A \Ad
j
|
j
h
j
j
|
j
h 4j | 4 h
YA 8 YA Ab!\d\dQ p g:2 gJ J!2g \d z!\gd ju8 %d j :*j :* q b! )A
A2gQd\A: ! YA g_bA Ap Y gQY8 % rAA z!\gd juLsu Y YA 2Y!dQA \d
J!2A ! A! gJ ! 2 A: J!2A ! \ b\Q !A \ A_!A: g YA g_bA Ap Y gQY
!d: YA _g2!_ bA!d 2 ! A7
% h %
SjJ7
Y\ A_!\gdY\p 2gd\A ! 2gd !\d pgd YA ! \!)_A Y! :A2 \)A YA Ab
\ p_! ! ^A g_A \d YA :A \!\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Ab \Y
2 A: \dA d!_ \dA J!2Au
ju
Y\ A2\gd p AAd YA !pp! ! :AA_gpA: ) u \__! : \)) Jg !2 \)\dQ !d
!pp gp \!A p! gJ YA g!_ !_A gJ !d AAd\A p gpA gJ ! Ab g YA
p AAd2A gJ \dA d!_ \dA J!2Au \)) A!_\A: Y! YA gdA gJ !d\\gd )AAAd
g pY!A \ gg Y\d g !:b\ :\ A2 bA! AbAd gJ \ p gpA \Au rY!
!bp\gd \ )A\dQ AA: g:!usu A p gpgA: ! !AQ Jg A!_!\dQ YA
2gd \)\gd :A g J!2A \d A b gJ YA bA! !)_A p gpA \A gJ YA
b!2 g2gp\2 Abu Y\ !AQ _A!: g YA :AKd\\gd gJ J!2A A2A
YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \Au
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OjL
\Q A ju \__ !A ! Ab 2gbpgA: gJ g pY!A8 !d: 8 !d: YA
!d\\gd gdA8 _!)A_A: A8 )AAAd YAbu YA )gd:! \A gJ YA !d\\gd gdA dAA:
dg )A p A2\A_ :AKdA: g _gdQ ! YA Ad2_gA YA AQ\gd \d Y\2Y g22 !__ gJ YA
2Y!dQA \d \dAd\A p gpA \A J gb YA\ !_A \d g YA\ !_A \d u \))
AJA A: g YA !d\\gd gdA A ! YA pY\2!_ J!2A gJ :\2gd\d\8
A2gQd\\dQ Y! \ \ dg _ ! J!2A ) \ ! _!) gJ b!__ ) Kd\A Y\2^dAu
A )A !d AAd\A YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA u 2g Apgd:\dQ _g2!_ :Ad\
gJ b! )A :AKdA: ! !d pg\d \d YA Abu gd\:A ! b!__ g_bA Y!
Y! YA !_A Jg YA p gpA gJ \dA Au YA _g2!_ :Ad\ gJ YA p gpA ! YA
pg\d \ Q\Ad )
SjJB7
_\b
l )
=
\d2A \ Y! ! !_A :AKdA: ! A!2Y pg\d \d YA Ab8 ) \ !d \dAd\A p gpA u
YA !_A gJ YA p gpA 2gd!\dA: \d ! g_bA A_AbAd : dA\QY)g \dQ \ ) :J
YA g!_ !_A gJ Jg YA Ab \ A\:Ad_ YA \dAQ !_ gJ YA :Ad\ ) gA YA
g_bA gJ YA Ab7
TTT
h
) :
SjJe7
J YA Ab \ \d \dA d!_ Az\_\) \b !d: dg AA d!_ KA_: gpA !A8 YA \dAd\A
p gpA \A \Y\d A!2Y pY!A :g dg ! \Y pg\\gd g\:A gJ YA pY\2!_
J!2A gJ :\2gd\d\u \Q A ju) ^A2YA YA ! \!\gd gJ ) \Y pg\\gd
Y gQY YA pY\2!_ J!2A gJ :\2gd\d\u ppgA YA Ab d:A
Jg
2gd\:A !\gd Y! ! 2gd!d 2 g[A2\gd!_ ! A!u YAd YA g!_ !_A gJ
YA Ab b! )A \!_\A: \d \Q A ju) ! p gpg \gd!_ g YA Y!:A: ! A!
d:A YA 2 Au
\)) dA \d g:2A: ! A g[:\bAd\gd!_ QAgbA \2 J!2A8 Y\2Y YA
2!__A: YA :\\:\dQ J!2Au YA _g2!\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2A \ ! )\ ! A2Ap
Y! \ _\A \Y\d YA pY\2!_ J!2A gJ :\2gd\d\8 \Q A ju2u \__ )A Ygd
/À>ÃÌ âi
3
3
>®
¦
=
* ÞÃV> ÃÕÀv>Vi
v `ÃVÌÕÌÞ
LÛ
¦
=
3
=
LÛ
Û`} ÃÕÀv>Vi
L®
V®
ju r!s \!_\!\gd gJ YA gdA gJ !d\\gd8 A8 )AAAd g pY!A :AKd\dQ YA
pY\2!_ J!2A gJ :\2gd\d\u r)s ^A2Y gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA :Ad\ gJ !
YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA 8 )8 Y gQY YA gdA gJ !d\\gdu r2s YA YpgYA\2!_ Ab
\d g:2\dQ YA :\\:\dQ J!2A \Y YA Ap Jd2\gd ! \!\gd gJ YA :Ad\8 )u
Oj
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y! gbA 2Yg\2A Jg YA !2!_ _g2!\gd \d ! Q\Ad !pp_\2!\gd ! A bg A 2gdAd\Ad
Y!d gYA u d2A YA _g2!\gd Y! )AAd 2YgAd \d 2gd]d2\gd \Y gdA gJ YA
p gpA \A gJ YA Ab8 \ b )A A!\dA: Jg !__ gJ YA gYA u
YA J!2A A2A gJ 8 \uAu8 YA p! gJ YA g!_ !_A gJ Jg YA Ab
Y! b! )A !g2\!A: \Y YA p AAd2A gJ \dA J!2A8 \ !\QdA: ) \b!Q\d\dQ !
YpgYA\2!_ Ab \d Y\2Y YA :Ad\\A ) !d: ) \d !d: ! A b!\d!\dA:
p g YA :\\:\dQ J!2A8 ! Y\2Y YA A \ ! :\2gd\d\ \d )8 \Q A ju2u
YA g!_ !_A gJ Yp
Jg Y\ YpgYA\2!_ Ab b! )A \!_\A: ! )A\dQ
p gpg \gd!_ g YA Y!:A: ! A! d:A YA :Ad\ 2 A \d \Q A ju2 Y\
z!d\ b! )A 2!_2_!A: J gb YA ^dgd :Ad\\A8 ) !d: ) 8 \d YA p! gJ
YA Ab !! J gb YA \dA J!2A YA A YAA z!d\\A ! A 2gd!d8 !d: YA
_g2!\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2Au
YA J!2A A2A gJ Jg YA Ab ! ! Yg_A \ :AKdA: g )A7
l r Yp
SjJj7
Y! \8 \ YA :\JJA Ad2A \d A!_!A: Jg YA !2!_ Ab !d: Y!
2gbpA: J gb YA \dAd\A p gpA \A ) !d: ) !d: YA _g2!\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ
J!2Au Y\ z!d\ b! )A \!_\A: ! )A\dQ p gpg \gd!_ g YA :\JJA Ad2A
)AAAd YA ! A! d:A YA 2 A \d \Q A ju) !d: d:A YA Ap Jd2\gd \d
\Q A ju2u A )A YA ! A! gJ YA \dA J!2A \d YA Abu YAd YA pA2\K2
J!2A A2A gJ \ Q\Ad )
l
SjJjj7
Y\ z!d\8 Y\2Y Y! d\ gJ pA d\ ! A!8 b! )A :AKdA: Jg !d
AAd\A YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA u Y \ YA pA2\K2 J!2A A2A Ad gp
Jg YA \dA J!2A8 \ YA pA2\K2 J!2A A2A \)) J AA AdA Q8 !d: g
gdu J p! \2_! \dA A \d A2\gd ju \ YA pA2\K2 J!2A A2A db)A gJ
bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 Y\2Y \ YA 2Ad !_ dg\gd \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ !:g p\gd
pYAdgbAd!u pA2\K2 J!2A A2A p gpA \A ! A \dAd\A ! \!)_A Y\
g)A !\gd \ \bpg !d )A2!A \ \bp_\A Y! YA ! A Jd2\gd gJ YA \dAd\A
p gpA \A gJ YA Ab ) dg YA AAd\A p gpA \Au
z!\gd juj !d: z!\gd jujj b! )A 2gb)\dA: \Y b\dg A! !dQAbAd
g Q\A
h Yp | h Yp |
SjJj7
\d2A YA YpgYA\2!_ Ab 2gd\ gJ !d !d: ! p! 8 Y\ Ap A\gd b! )A
\Ad bg A Ap_\2\_ !
h Yp | Yp |
SjJj7
d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d YA !A gJ Y\ Ab b dg Ap_\2\_ \d2_:A
YA pg\)\_\ Y! YA ! A! gJ YA \dA J!2A b! 2Y!dQAu Y Jg !d ! )\ !
2Y!dQA8
: h : Yp | : Yp | :
SjJjO7
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
Oj
ju
YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ !pp_\A: g ! Ab
2gd\\dQ gJ !d: pY!A A!2Y 2gd!\d\dQ 2 2gbpgdAd !d: Ap! !A: ) 2 A:
\dA J!2Au \ 8 \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Abu
22g :\dQ g z!\gd jujO8 Y\ \__ \d2_:A 2gd \)\gd J gb g pY!A !d: YA
J!2A A2A A b7
: h : Yp | : Yp | :
SjJjL7
YA A \ YA pA2\K2 pA K2\!_ A2A Ad gp Jg YA Abu YA YpgYA\2!_
)Ab8 \Y Ad gp :Ad\\A gJ YA pY!A AAd:\dQ g YA :\\:\dQ J!2A8
Y!A \dAd\A p gpA \A Y! ! A \:Ad\2!_ \Y YgA gJ YA !d: pY!A g\:A YA
gdA gJ !d\\gdu Y8
:
r
g
2
<
j
6^
h
: Yp | : Yp r
:d
^qYp
^hj
r
g
2
<
j
6^
|
: Yp | : Yp r
:d^qYp | :
^hj
SjJj7
YA AAd\A p gpA \A \d YA \QY[Y!d: \:A gJ Y\ A_!\gd ! A d:A gg: g )A
YgA gJ YA YpgYA\2!_ Abu
A8 \A g YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\du YA \dA d!_ AdA Q \ 2gd!d \d !d
\g_!A: Ab \Y \dA d!_ \dA J!2A b! )A \Ad7
: h h : Yp | : Yp | :
g
: Yp h rS: Yp | :7
SjJj7
YA g_bA \ 2gd!d7
: h h : Yp | : Yp | :
YA pA K2\!_ A2A g_bA8 8 \ A g \d2A YA 2gd 2\gd Y! _A!: g YA
:AKd\\gd gJ pA K2\!_ A2A p gpA \A !bA Y! YA g!_ g_bA gJ YA
YpgYA\2!_ Ab \ YA !bA ! YA !2!_ Abu Y Y\ 2gd !\d \A_:
\bp_7
: Yp h r: Yp
YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \ 2gd!d \d YA Ab7
:d^q h h :d^qYp | :d ^qYp | d^ :
SjJjB7
OjB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g
:d ^qYp h rS:d^qYp | d^ :7
SjJje7
)\A YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d8 z!\gd juj g z!\gd juje \dg YA Ad gp
Ap A\gd z!\gd juj g A_\b\d!A YA :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d !d \g_!A: Abu
:q\g h
2
<
6^
j
j
: Yp | : Yp r
:d^qYp | Sr: Yp r :7
^hj
|
2
<
6 ^
Sr: Yp 7 r
Sr:d^qYp r d^ :7 | :
^hj
g__A2 _\^A A b7
:q\g
r
g
j
j
: Yp
r
h r : Yp |
r
g
r
g
2
2
<
j <
6^
6 ^
6 ^
:d^qYp | r |
r
d^ :
r
^hj
^hj
SjJ7
YA ! \!)_A \d Y\ Az!\gd ! A \__ dg !__ \d:ApAd:Ad7 YA A A\ ! QAgbA \2
A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA ! A! !d: g_bA ! \!)_A :A \A: \d z!\gd juu d g :A
g !pp_ Y\ A_!\gdY\p \ \ K dA2A! g 2YggA ! 2gdAd\gd Jg YA \Qd gJ YA
J!2A 2 ! Au A YA 2 ! A )A :AKdA: g )A pg\\A YAd YA J!2A \
2gdA A_!\A g YA pY!Au YAd YA g_bA Ad2_gA: ) YA J!2A \ Y! gJ YA
pY!A8 !d: z!\gd ju b )A \Ad
: h : Yp h r : Yp
SjJj7
)\A Y\ A_ \dg z!\gd ju g A_\b\d!A :7
:q\g
j
j
h r : Yp
r{
U {
U g
2
j <
6 ^
r
r r |
|
: Yp
d^
^hj
r
g
2
<
6^ 6 ^
:d^qYp
r
r
^hj
SjJ7
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Y\ Ab b! dg )A :AA b\dA: ) A\dQ !__ gJ
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ \d Y\ Az!\gd \b_!dAg_ Az!_ g A gu
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
Oje
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA \dA d!_ AdA Q \A_: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ Az\_\) \b7
j
j
r
h
h
k
SjJ7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ :d^ \A_: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b7
6^
6
r ^ h
k
6^ h 6^
S^ h jq qCq27
SjJO7
YAA A_ ! A \:Ad\2!_ \d Jg b \Y YgA g)!\dA: Jg ! Ab \Yg 2 A:
\dA J!2Au YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b \ dg YA !bA7
{
U {
U
2
j <
6^
r r |
r
d h
^
^hj
SjJL7
\d2A ) z!\gd ju YA AbpA ! A ! A Az!_8 YA b! )A A_\b\d!A: J gb Y\
Az!\gd ) b_\p_\dQ ) u
g \bp_\J YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ A_8 \d g:2A YA :AKd\\gd8
. l r r
2
<
^hj
6^ d^
SjJ7
\__ )AzAd_ )A Ygd Y!8 \d \bp_A Ab8 . \ YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_
J AA AdA Qu YAd YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b \d z!\gd juL b!
)A \Ad
r h .
SjJ7
Y8 ! Az\_\) \b \d ! g[pY!A Ab \Y 2 A: \dA J!2A8 YA p A A \d
YA g pY!A ! A dg Az!_u 2!d )A Ygd Y! . \ !_! pg\\Au YAYA YA
p A A \d YA pY!A \ _! QA g b!__A Y!d \d YA pY!A :ApAd: pgd YA \Qd
gJ YA bA!d 2 ! A8 u \d2A8 ) YA 2Yg\2A gJ 2gdAd\gd b!:A A! _\A 8 \
pg\\A Jg J!2A A_AbAd Y! ! A 2gdA A_!\A g YA pY!A8 YA p A A
\d\:A ! \bp_A 2_gA: p! \2_A gJ YA pY!A \ Y\QYA Y!d Y! g\:A \ !
Az\_\) \bu YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA p A A :\JJA Ad2A \d2 A!A ! YA p! \2_A \A
QA b!__A g 8 bg A QAdA !__8 ! \d2 A!Au YA \dMAd2A AA A: ) 2 A:
J!2A pgd YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ Ab :AA_gpA: \d YA Ab!\d:A
gJ Y\ 2Y!pA ! A !__ :\ A2_ !2A!)_A g Y\ 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \bu
_A d!A \!_\!\gd gJ . b! )A g)!\dA: ) :AA_gp\dQ YA 2gb)\dA:
!AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! Jg g[pY!A Ab \Y 2 A: \dA J!2Au
gb YA :AKd\\gd gJ J!2A A2A z!d\\A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
ApA \Ad2A: ) 2Y ! Ab b! )A \Ad7
: h : Yp | : Yp | :
SjJB7
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! g YA d\Jg b
YpgYA\2!_ Ab Q\A
:
r
h
r
: Yp
|
r
: Yp
: Yp
r
|
: Yp
2
<
6^ :d^
^hj
|
2
<
g
6 ^ :d ^
^hj
g
| :
SjJe7
J Y\ g[pY!A Ab Ab!\d \d Az\_\) \b ! \ !A \ 2Y!dQA:8
z!\gd ju !d: z!\gd juO pA b\ Ap_!2AbAd gJ !d: \Y ! \dQ_A
Ab AbpA ! A8 8 !d: 6^ !d: 6^ \Y 6^ Jg YA Abu z!\gd jue b!
)A \Ad8
: h S: Yp | : Yp 7 r : Yp r : Yp
2
<
6^ S:d^qYp | :d ^qYp 7 | :
|
SjJ7
^hj
A z!\gd jujO g A \A YA A b \d ) !2^A \d A b gJ YA pA K2\!_ A2A
p gpA \A7
2
<
6^ S:d r d^ :7
: h S: r :7 r : Yp r : Yp |
^hj
| :
g__A2 _\^A A b7
:
h
:
r
SjJj7
: Yp
r
: Yp
|
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : \ p A2\A_ .7 Y
2
<
^hj
{
6^ :d | r r
: h : r : Yp r : Yp |
2
<
^hj
6^ :d | .:
2
<
^hj
6^ d^
U
:
SjJ7
!pp_\dQ ! 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd g : \d Y\ Az!\gd . b! )A !pp gp \!A_
\dA p AA: \d A b gJ YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ ! g[pY!A Ab \Y
2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ ! A!8
.h
K
K
q q qd^
SjJ7
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
Oj
g ! d! Ab S2 h j7 \ \ pg\)_A g 2YggA YA _g2!\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ
J!2A g Y! d \ A gu g Y\ 2!A z!\gd ju )A2gbA \bp_
. h r h h
SjJO7
Y! \8 . \ YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ J AA AdA Qu rYA \)) !d: A_bYg_ Jd2\gd
! A \:Ad\2!_ \d Y\ 2!A )A2!A \ A gus Y\ p gpA gJ YA \dA J!2A Y! d\
gJ AdA Q pA d\ ! A! !d: \ !__ Apg A: \d d\ gJ bu YA !_A gJ .
:ApAd: pgd YA d! A gJ )gY pY!A \dg_A:u g 2 !__\dA b!A \!_ YA !_A
gJ . !_g :ApAd: pgd YA g \Ad!\gd gJ YA 2 !_ p_!dArs ! YA \dA J!2A !d: YA
g \Ad!\gd gJ YA \dA J!2A \A_Ju !)_A juj p AAd p\2!_ !_A gJ . bA! A:
juj
p\2!_ !_A Jg J!2A dA Q\A gJ A_A2A: dA J!2A8O
!A \!_
A\b
A!:
_b\db
\_\2gd
\bY
_b\db
g_:
g:\b
\Y\b
A!:
_b\db
gd r% pY!As
gd r. pY!As
!A r_\z\:s
!_ rjs J!2A
A r_\z\:s
_ r_\z\:s
_ rg_\:s
!
. rA Q2bs r ?s
!A \!_
. rA Q2bs r ?s
\z\: bA!_ ! YA\ bA_\dQ pg\d
rbps
g_:
OL rbps
gppA
B rbps
\2^A_
rbps
YAd\b
g_\:E!pg J!2A gJ p A bA!_
LL rLs
gppA
eB rOLs
\2^A_
jO rjjs
dQAd
g_\:E_\z\: \dA J!2A Jg p A bA!_
g_:
gppA
_!\db
!\d )gd:! \A \d p A bA!_!
O rOLs
gppA
OB rjOLs
\2^A_
L rjLs
dQAd
gbpgd:
rLs
Q
rLs
\
B res
! rjjjs
rBs
! rjjs
eL rjBLs
\ rjs
jjO rbps
j rbps
jB rbps
rbps
jB reLs
B rjs
B rs
j
j
O
L reLs
B rjs
jB rs
j rLs
jje rjjs
OL rLs
rLs
O rLs
!\d )gd:! AdA Q\A :ApAd: A gdQ_ pgd YA 2Y! !2A gJ YA )gd:! u
g 2A7 8 uu8 dA J!2\!_ YAdgbAd! \d A!_ !d: __g8 ::\gd[ A_A8 A!:\dQ8 8 pu jj8
jeLu \Y pA b\\gdu YAbgd8 u u !d: g)A gd8 uu8 A!_ J!2A8 2 A8 dA QA\2 !d:
\dA\28 8 !A \!_ ! ^8 8 jeu
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Jg ! ! \A gJ J!2A !d: \dA J!2Au !_A gJ . Jg !::\\gd!_ Ab ! A
2g__A2A: \d ppAd:\ u
juj
gbpA YA p A A \d ! j 6b :\!bAA !A : gp_A Jg bA: \d pA 2gg_A: !A
!pg ! B?u YA !pg p A A gJ !A ! B? \ uL !bu YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_
J AA AdA Q gJ !A b! )A !^Ad g )A B A Q2bu
g ! pYA \2!_ p! \2_A YA bA!d 2 ! A8 h jP J gb z!\gd ju8
h | .
j
A Q
j
j
h JL S!b7 | B
2b
JL t jrO 2b j A Q
BJ 22 E !b
BJjO
h JL S!b7 | Jj S!b7 h J S!b7
juO 7
YA bA2Y!d\2!_ AJJA2 :A \A: J gb YA J!2A J AA AdA Q b! !_g )A \dA p AA:
! ! \\dQ J gb ! Jg 2A !2\dQ !dQAd\!__ \d YA pY\2!_ J!2A gJ :\2gd\d\u
\Q A ju Yg !d A_AbAd gJ ! A! \Y ! )\ ! p \d2\p!_ 2 ! Au J Y\
A_AbAd A A 2 g gJ YA J!2A \ g_: Y \d^ !d: :\!ppA! u d g :A g p AAd
YA Y \d^!QA gJ YA A_AbAd \ g_: )A dA2A! g !pp_ ! Ad\_A Jg 2A
!dQAd\!__ ! gd: \ pA \bAA u
AKdA YA J!2A Ad\gd A gJ YA J!2A g )A ! dg b!_\A: Ap A\gd gJ Y\
Jg 2A \Y d\ gJ Jg 2A pA d\ _AdQY8 !__ Apg A: \d d\ gJ :d2bu YA
Jg 2A !2\dQ gd YA A:QA ! \\dQ J gb J!2A Ad\gd \ j h A j :*j \d2A j :*j
\ YA _AdQY gA Y\2Y YA dg b!_\A: Jg 2A A !2u \b\_! _8 YA Jg 2A !2\dQ gA
YA _\dA \ !_g j h A j :*j J YA Jg 2A !2\dQ gd YA AQbAd !d: ! A
A!2Y h A :* J YAA Jg 2A A2g !2 \d YA J!2A8 \Q A juu \d2A YA
J!2A \ 2 A:8 YAA Jg 2A ! A dg z\A pA pAd:\2_! g YA _g2!_ J!2A
dg b!_8 u YA b!^A b!__ !dQ_A SjP7:*j !d: SjP7:* \Y A2g
pA pAd:\2_! g YA dg b!_u YA 2gbpgdAd gJ YA Jg 2A !2\dQ !_gdQ YA AQbAd
Y! !2 dg b!_ g YA J!2A \
j \d
j
j
j
: * Z j
:* h A j :* j
:*
SjJL7
\d2A \d YA _\b\ gJ b!__ !dQ_A \dS7 = J YA dg b!_ 2gbpgdAd :A \A: J gb
YA Jg 2A !2\dQ !_gdQ Y! YA !bA !_Au YA dg b!_ 2gbpgdAd :A YA Jg 2A
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
O
3
Ó
£
£
Ó `^Ó
£
£
Ó `^£
6iÀÌV>
V«iÌÃ
À£ `^£
Ó
ÀÓ `^Ó
=
ju g 2A !2\dQ gd ! J!2A A_AbAd :A \A: J gb YA J!2A Ad\gdu J YA
J!2A \ 2 A: YA Jg 2A Y!A 2gbpgdAd Y! !2 dg b!_ g YA J!2Au
!2\dQ !_gdQ \ YA !bA ! Y! !_gdQ !d: \ Q\Ad )
\d
j
j
j
:*j Z
:*j h A :*
:* j
SjJ7
YA g!_ Jg 2A !2\dQ \d YA :\ A2\gd dg b!_ g YA J!2A :A \A: J gb YA J!2A
Ad\gd \ YA b gJ YAA Jg 2gbpgdAd7
j
j
:* | A :*
:* j
J h A j :*j
SjJ7
YA dg b!_ Jg 2A !2\dQ pgd YA pY!A !:]!2Ad g YA A_AbAd gJ J!2A \d
\Q A ju \ YA b gJ YA Jg 2A AA A: ) YA pY!A !d: Y! AA A: ) YA
J!2A Ad\gd !2\dQ Y gQY YA 2 ! A gJ YA _g2!_ J!2A A_AbAd7
h | J
SjJB7
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA Jg 2A AA A: ) YA pY!A b! )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA p A A \d YA
pY!A !2\dQ gA YA ! A! gJ YA J!2A A_AbAd7
h
SjJe7
j :*j :*
YA Jg 2A !2\dQ gd YA pY!A b! )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA p A A \d YA
pY!A7
h
SjJO7
j :*j :*
)\A z!\gd ju8 z!\gd jue8 !d: z!\gd juO \dg z!\gd juB7
j :*j :*
\\:A Y gQY ) g
h
j :*j :*
| Ag
j :*j :*
j
|
:*j :*
7
h | A
j
|
SjJOj7
h
SjJO7
j
gA Y!
j
|
j
h
j
j
|
j
g Y! z!\gd juOj b! )A \Ad
h | A
SjJO7
YA Az!\gd \ \:Ad\2!_ \Y z!\gd ju \Y YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ J AA AdA Q8
.8 Ap_!2A: ) YA J!2A Ad\gd Au
Y Jg YA \bp_A 2!A gJ ! d! g[pY!A Ab \d Y\2Y )gY pY!A ! A
\g gp\2 M\:8 YA J!2A Ad\gd8 Y\2Y \ ! bA2Y!d\2!_ Jg 2A !2\dQ \d YA
J!2A8 !d: YA J!2A J AA AdA Q8 Y\2Y \ !d A2A AdA Q !g2\!A: \Y YA
p AAd2A gJ YA \dA J!2A8 ! A Az!_u YA\ d\ r:d2b !d: A Q2b h
r:d E2bs2bs ! A 2gdA \)_Au gAA 8 YA \!\gd \d2 A!A \Qd\K2!d_ \d
2gbp_A\ \J gdA g )gY pY!A ! A 2 !__\dAu YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ J AA AdA Q
\ ! 2!_! 8 \uAu8 ! p gpA gJ YA Ab Y! Y! ! !_A ! A!2Y pg\d gd YA J!2A8
!d: ! \A \Y YA g \Ad!\gdrs gJ YA 2 !_rs \dg_A:u YA J!2A Ad\gd
p!A g ! J!2A A \d Y\ bg A QAdA !_ 2!A !d: \ ! Adg 8 ! ! A !__ gYA
_g2!_ bA2Y!d\2!_ 2gd:\\gd \d YA g_\: !Au A!bAd gJ Y\ bg A gpY\\2!A:
2!A \ )Agd: YA 2gpA gJ Y\ \d g:2g Au gbp AYAd\A !d: d:A [
!d:!)_A p AAd!\gd gJ YAA \:A! b! )A Jgd: \d AJu .j8/u
juL
YA \dMAd2A gJ 2 A: \dA J!2A pgd YA )AY!\g gJ b!A \!_ Ab \
b!d\JAA: p \b! \_ Y gQY YA Y\J gJ pY!A )gd:! \A gd pY!A :\!Q !b
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OL
:A \A: J gb YA !_A A: 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \bu YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ
! pY!A \ !_A A: \J YA g_\: pY!A \ p AAd ! KdA p! \2_Au YA !pg p A A \d
Az\_\) \b \Y _\z\: \ !\A: \J YA _\z\: \ p AAd ! ! :\pA \gd gJ : gp_Au
Y!A )gd:! \A \d ! )\d! Ab ! A _\QY_ Y\JA: \J YA b\dg pY!A \ KdA_
:\\:A:u _YgQY YAA AJJA2 ! A !__ b!__ d_A YA p! \2_!A pY!A \
A AbA_ KdA8 YA p_! ! p gJgd: g_A \d :AA b\d\dQ YA 2g A gJ b!d
b\2 g 2 !_ p g2AA Y! g22 \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2Au
juLuj
gd\:A ! d! g pY!A Ab8 r | s8 \d Y\2Y \ \ Ap_\2\_ A2gQd\A: Y!
YA 2 ! A gJ YA )gd:! p_! ! g_A \d YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b7
h
h | .
6 h 6
SjJOO7
SjJOL7
SjJO7
A2!__ Y! z!\gd juOL p AbA Y! \ pg\\A Jg J!2A A_AbAd Y!
! A 2gdA A_!\A g YA pY!Au YA Jg__g\dQ :AA_gpbAd \ !d \d2 AbAd!_
QAdA !_\!\gd gJ YA _!\ E _!pA gd Az!\gd :A \A: \d Y!pA u
d 2gd\:A \dQ pg\)_A ! \!\gd \d YA !A gJ Y\ Ab \ \ dA2A! g
\d2_:A dg gd_ AbpA ! A !d: p A A ) !_g Ap_\2\_ g \d2_:A ! \!\gd
Y! b! ! \A J gb 2Y!dQA \d YA !A gJ ):\\\gd gJ YA Ab Apg A: \d YA
QAgbA \2 J!2g u J !d A_AbAd gJ g_bA gJ YA pY!A \ !^Ad Y gQY !d
! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d !A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \ A_!A: g 2Y!dQA \d
AbpA ! A !d: p A A \ b! ApA \Ad2A ) YA Az!\gd7
:6 h r : | :
SjJO7
\b\_! _8 Jg ! !bp_A gJ YA pY!A8
:6 h r : | :
SjJOB7
J Y gQYg YAA 2Y!dQA \d !A YA !d: pY!A ! A b!\d!\dA: \d
YA bg:d!b\2 Az\_\) \b8 YAd z!\gd juOO g z!\gd juO b Yg_:u
YAd
: h : h :
SjJOe7
: h : | .:
SjJL7
:6 h :6 h :6
SjJLj7
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
z!\gd juL A2gQd\A Y! YA p A A \d YA pY!A b! )A 2Y!dQA: ! !
A_ gJ g \d:ApAd:Ad \dMAd2A7 YA p A A \d YA pY!A !d: YA 2 ! A gJ
YA \dA J!2Au
YAA _! KA Az!\gd b! )A 2gb)\dA: \dg ! \dQ_A Ap A\gd7
:6 h r : | S: | .: 7 h :6 h r : | :
gb)\dA _\^A A b7
S r 7: r S r 7: | . :
h
SjJL7
AKdA8 ! \d Y!pA 8
l r
l r
\d2A ) 2gdAd\gd YA pY!A \ YA AJA Ad2A pY!A Jg YA :AKd\\gd gJ \Qd
gJ YA 2 ! A \d YA Ab8 YAA :AKd\\gd :AKdA 2Y!dQA J gb YA AJA Ad2A
r s pY!A g YA pY!Au Y\ 2gdAd\gd \ b!\d!\dA: Y gQYg Y\ :AA_gpbAd
!d: b )A A: \d !pp_\dQ YA A_ g p !2\2!_ p g)_Abu \Y YAA :AKd\\gd
z!\gd juL b! )A \Ad7
: r : | . :
h
SjJL7
YA K g A b ! A \:Ad\2!_ \Y YgA g)!\dA: \d YA :A \!\gd gJ YA
_!\ E _!pA gd z!\gd ujO \d Y\2Y ! \!\gd :A g QAgbA \2 AJJA2
A A dg 2gd\:A A: YA Y\ : A b 2gd!\d YA AJJA2 gJ 2!p\__! \ \dMAd2A pgd
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gdu
juLu
Ab!\2 Ap_g !\gd gJ z!\gd juL \ bg A!:\_ 2! \A: g ) 2gbp! \dQ
Az\_\) \b !A \d Ab \d Y\2Y gdA gJ YA Y AA ! \!)_A \ KA:u g :A \A
!d Ap A\gd Jg YA AJJA2 gJ 2 ! A gd !pg p A A8 2gbp! A g _\z\:
!pg Ab Y! ! A ! YA !bA AbpA ! A ) :\JJA \dKd\A\b!__ \d YA\ !A
gJ ):\\\gd Apg A: ) ! :\JJA Ad2A \d bA!d 2 ! A8 : 8 \Q A juBu d Y\
2gbp! \gd YA pY!A \ YA _\z\:8 \ YA !pg !d: : h z!\gd juL
)A2gbA
r : | . :
h
J \ \ !bA: Y! YA !pg )AY!A _\^A !d \:A!_ Q!8
h r Z h
SjJLO7
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
O
0 s 0¤
0 s 0¤
7
7
®?¯
s#
s
®M¯
juB gbp! A g d! _\z\: p_ !pg Ab Y! Y!A YA !bA AbpA ! A7
r!s ! )_^ Ab \Y M! \dA J!2A !d: bA!d 2 ! A h r)s ! Ab \d Y\2Y YA
_\z\: \ KdA_ :\\:A: \d : gp_A Jg b \Y ! bA!d 2 ! A AA YA A Az!_ g u
\d2A YA g_bA gJ gdA bg_A gJ _\z\: \ A b!__ 2gbp! A: \Y Y! g22p\A: )
gdA bg_A gJ Q!u z!\gd juLO b! )A \Ad
r
: | . :
h
g
:S_d 7 h
.
:
SjJLL7
\d2A . !d: ! A dg \Qd\K2!d Jd2\gd gJ YA 2 ! A gJ YA \dA J!2A \d YA
Ab8 Y\ Az!\gd b! )A \dAQ !A: J gb 2gd:\\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA )_^
_\z\: \Y ! M! \dA J!2A !d: h g ! Ab \Y YA _\z\: J!2A AY\)\\dQ
!d ! )\ ! !_A gJ 7
T
_d
h
:S_d 7 h
T
h
.
:
S 7
.
h
S r 7
S h 7
S 7 h S
h 7AS.
P7
SjJL7
YA A r s \ YA !pg p A A \d ! Ab \Y _\z\: : gp_A Y! Y!A J!2A
bA!d 2 ! A !d: r h s \ YA Az\_\) \b !pg p A A gA YA )_^
_\z\: ! YA !bA AbpA ! Au \d2A Y! d\ gJ _AdQYrj8 YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ \d
YA ApgdAd b Y!A d\ gJ _AdQYu Y\ z!d\ b! )A 2!__A: YA 2!p\__! \
OB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
_AdQY 2!_A Jg _\z\: E !pg Ab8 \Ad 57
.
5 l
SjJL7
\Y Y\ :AKd\\gd z!\gd juL b! )A \Ad
S 7 h S
h 7A5
SjJLB7
Y\ Az!\gd \ J AzAd_ A: \d !d !pp g\b!A Jg b g)!\dA: ) Ap!d:\dQ YA
ApgdAd\!_ \d ! A \A !d: dAQ_A2\dQ A b )Agd: YA _\dA! A b7
S 7 h S
h 7 j | 5
SjJLe7
Y\ !pp g\b!\gd \ !_\: g _gdQ ! 5 99 jJ \ 2gd2_:A: Y! YA !pg
p A A \d ! Ab 2gd!\d\dQ _\z\: : gp_A \ Y\QYA Y!d YA !_A Jgd: gA !
)_^ _\z\: ! YA !bA AbpA ! Au d g :A Jg YA AJJA2 gJ 2 ! A g )A
\Qd\K2!d8 YA p g:2 5 b )A _! QA Y!d !)g uju !)_A ju Q\A p\2!_
!_A gJ YA 2!p\__! \ _AdQY 2!_A Jg ! ! \A gJ _\z\: ! YA\ bA_\dQ pg\du
\:Ad_ YA AJJA2 gJ 2!p\__! \ )A2gbA \Qd\K2!d Jg : gp_A \Y ! !:\ gJ
2 ! A b!__A Y!d !)g j 6b rj E b g j EO 2bsu
ju
!_2_!A !d: p_g ! ! Jd2\gd gJ !:\ YA !pg p A A \d ! Ab \Y _\z\: \d2
: gp_A pAd:A: \d \d2 !pg ! e u YA !pg p A A gJ \d2 gA )_^ _\z\:
! Y\ AbpA ! A \ u t jr !b YA bg_! g_bA gJ YA _\z\: \ euL 22bg_
!d: . h B A Q2bu
YA 2!p\__! \ _AdQY 2!_A Jg Y\ Ab \
A Q
22
B eJeO
bg_A
2b
5 h
A Q
BJjO
j
e
bg_A
h J t jr 2b
ju
p\2!_ !_A gJ !p\__! AdQY 2!_A
!A
A!_
!_
\:A
\z\:E!pg . rdbs
g_\:E_\z\: 5b rdbs
uB
j
uB
u
uO
D
D
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
Oe
dA Y\ !_A \dg z!\gd juLB g 2gbpA YA !pg p A A \d Y\ Ab7
S 7 h SJ !b7 AJtj
r
S2b7P S2b7
Y\ A_ \ p_gA: \d \Q A jueu YA 2gbpA: !pg p A A )AQ\d g :A\!A
bA! !)_ J gb YA )_^ !_A Jg : gp_A )A_g j 6b \d \Au
z!\gd juLe :A2 \)A YA Y\J \d !pg p A A ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2 ! A !
A!2Y AbpA ! A !_gdQ YA _\z\: E !pg 2 Au g ! Q\Ad !_A gJ
Y\
AJJA2 b! )A \!_\A: ! ! Y\J \d YA !pg p A A 2 A gd YA Sq 7 :\!Q !b8
\Q A juju gA Y! Y\ 2!p\__! \ Y\J b! !_g )A \!_\A: ! ! :Ap A\gd gJ
YA !pg \!\gd AbpA ! A ! ! KA: p A Au Y\ _!A A_ 2g_: Y!A )AAd
:A \A: J gb z!\gd juL ) 2gbp! \dQ YA Az\_\) \b AbpA ! A gJ g
Ab Y! ! A 2gd !\dA: g Y!A YA !bA !pg p A A8 ) :\JJA Ad !A gJ
):\\\gdu Y\ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA !AQ \__ )A Ap_g A: Jg YA g_\: E _\z\:
Az\_\) \b \d YA dA A2\gdu
juLu
d g :A g A!b\dA YA AJJA2 gJ 2 ! A pgd g_\: E _\z\: Az\_\) \! 2gbp! A YA
Ab Ygd \d \Q A jujju d Y\ 2gbp! \gd YA AA d!_ p A A8 Y\2Y \
!_g YA p A A \d YA _\z\: pY!A8 \ YA !bA \d YA g Ab YA :\JJA \d YA
!_A gJ Y! \ 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ A!2Y Abu z!\gd juL Jg b YA )!\ Jg
:AA b\d\dQ YA :\JJA Ad2A \d AbpA ! A Y! YAA g Ab \__ AY\)\ YAd
ä°äÎÓ
* À ®
>Ì®
*ä
ä°äÓÈ
ä°ä£
ä°£
£
£ä
À {®
jue _g gJ YA !pg p A A gJ \d2 ! ! Jd2\gd gJ : gp_A !:\ ! e u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
å±å¤{
層{
¤{
¤å{
+
7
0
juj Y\J \d YA !pg p A A 2 A \Y \A gJ YA _\z\: : gp_A \d ! |
Abu
YA 2gbA g Az\_\) \bu d YA 2gdAd\gd A: \d :A \\dQ z!\gd juL YA
pY!A \ YA KdA_ :\\:A: g_\: pY!A8 8 !d: \ YA _\z\:u \d2A8 \d Y\
2gbp! \gd : h 8 z!\gd juL b! )A \Ad
: | . :
h
SjJ7
A! !dQA7
: h r
.
:
+ s +¤
+ s +¤
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
®?¯
s#
.
.
.
®M¯
.
.
.
.
s
jujj gbp! A g d! g_\: p_ _\z\: Ab Y! Y!A YA !bA AA d!_
p A A7 r!s ! )_^ Ab \Y ! M! \dA J!2A !d: h r)s ! Ab \d Y\2Y YA g_\: \
KdA_ :\\:A: ! p! \2_A \Y ! bA!d 2 ! A AA YA A Az!_ g u
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
Oj
dAQ !A7
TS
7
S h7
: h r
T
h
.
:
hr
.
\d2A YA A b \d YA \dAQ !d: ! A dg Jd2\gd gJ 2 ! Au Y8
S 7 h S
h 7 r
.
SjJj7
YA A r s \ YA Az\_\) \b bA_\dQ AbpA ! A \d YA Ab \Y g_\: p! \2_A
Y! Y!A bA!d 2 ! A !d: r h s \ YA )_^ bA_\dQ AbpA ! A ! YA
!bA p A Au Y\ Az!\gd b! !_g )A \Ad
S 7 h S
h 7gj r 5b
SjJ7
YA A YA 2gAJK2\Ad 5b Y! d\ gJ _AdQY !d: b! )A \AA: ! ! 2!p\__! \ _AdQY
2!_A Jg bA_\dQ8 Q\Ad )
5b h
.
.
h
S h 7
SjJ7
\d2A YA YA! gJ J\gd8 h S h 7J A2!A h r q YA Ad gp gJ
J\gd \d YA Ab \ pg\\A \ \ 2gd2_:A: Y! \d2 A!\dQ YA 2 ! A gJ YA
g_\: p! \2_A \d ! g_\: E _\z\: Ab _gA YA bA_\dQ pg\du pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\
A_ g A!2Y !_A gJ !_gdQ YA bA_\dQ 2 A p g:2A ! Y\J \d Y! pY!A
)gd:! g _gA AbpA ! A8 \Q A juju p\2!_ !_A gJ 2!p\__! \ _AdQY
2!_A Jg g_\: E _\z\: Ab ! A Q\Ad \d !)_A juu
ju
YAd ! _\z\: \ 2gg_A: )A_g \ )_^ bA_\dQ pg\d YA g_\: pY!A Jg b !d: Q g !
:Ad: \Au YA 2!_A gJ YA A_\dQ b\2 g 2 A8 \uAu8 YAYA \ \ KdA Q !\dA: g !
2g! A 2 A !d: YA !A ! Y\2Y \ g_\:\KA \ gdQ_ \dMAd2A: ) YA \A gJ
YA \p gJ YAA AA[_\^A 2 A ! YA Q gu YA \p !:\ \ \d d :AA b\dA: )
YA AbpA ! A :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA _\z\: !:]!2Ad g YA \p !d: Y! gJ YA
pA 2gg_A: _\z\: gd:\dQ \u !_2_!A Y\ AbpA ! A :\JJA Ad2A Jg ! \_\2gd
:Ad: \A \Y ! \p !:\ gJ uL 6b Q g\dQ \dg ! gd:\dQ _\z\: Y! \
d:A 2gg_A: L? )A_g YA )_^ bA_\dQ pg\d gJ \_\2gdu YA J!2A AdA Q gJ YA
_\z\:E g_\: \dA J!2A b! )A !^Ad g )A jL A Q2bu
YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ )_^ \_\2gd \ jBL YA YA! gJ J\gd \ Lu bg_ YA bg_!
g_bA gJ g_\: \_\2gd \ j 22bg_u YA 2!p\__! \ _AdQY 2!_A Jg Y\ Ab b! )A
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
層{
¤{
å±å¤{
¤å{
.
+
0
juj Y\J \d YA bA_\dQ AbpA ! A \Y YA \A gJ YA p! \2_A gJ YA g_\:
pY!A pAd:A: \d YA _\z\:u
2!_2_!A: J gb z!\gd ju7
A Q
22
jL jr
j
AQ
bg_A
2b
5b h
h LJ t jrB 2b
Lq
bg_A
b\dQ Y! YA _\z\: !d: g_\: \d ! g_bA A_AbAd ! YA \p gJ YA :Ad: \A ! A \d
_g2!_ Az\_\) \b8 YA AbpA ! A gJ YA _\z\: ! YA \dA J!2A \ Q\Ad )
z!\gd ju7
~
y
y
rB
h jBL y
yj r SLJ t j 2b7
Z
x
x
Ux
x
rO
j 2b Y
JL 6b
j 6b
{
j
h jB
YA AbpA ! A gJ YA gd:\dQ pA 2gg_A: _\z\: \
h jBL
rL
h jB
YA AbpA ! A :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd Y! gJ YA _\z\: ! YA \p !d: \d YA )_^ _\z\: \
| u Y YA AbpA ! A ! YA \p _\A !)gA Y! gJ YA gd:\dQ _\z\:u A!
\__ Mg J gb YA \p \dg YA _\z\:8 p gbg\dQ g_\:\K2!\gd !d: YA g_\: \_\2gd
:Ad: \A \__ Q g \d YAA gd:\dQu
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
O
juO
bA !d ! ! gJ :Ad: \A \Y ! :\ \)\gd gJ \p \A A\ \d YA pA 2gg_A:
_\z\: \_\2gd :A2 \)A: \d !bp_A juu J YA AbpA ! A gJ ! \p _\A !)gA Y! gJ
YA gd:\dQ pA 2gg_A: _\z\:8 YA! \__ Mg !! J gb YA \p \dg YA
gd:\dQ !d: YA \p \__ Q gu gdA A_8 \J ! \p Y! ! AbpA ! A )A_g 8
YA! \__ Mg J gb YA gd:\dQ _\z\: g! : YA \p8 bA_\dQ \u gbpA YA
!:\ gJ YA \p Y! \__ dA\YA Q g dg bA_u
J YA \p !:\ \ 2Y Y! \ Az\_\) \b bA_\dQ AbpA ! A Az!_ Y! gJ YA
pA 2gg_A: gd:\dQ8 jB \d Y\ 2!A8 YA \p \__ Ab!\d !\gd! )A2!A \
\ \d YA b!_ Az\_\) \b \Y \ gd:\dQu YA \p !:\ ! Y\2Y Y\ g22 \
Jgd: ) A\dQ r s Az!_ g jB !d: g_\dQ Jg
h j 7
jB
h jBL
rB
j r SLJ t j
2b7
j
g_A Jg YA \p !:\7
h
SLJ t jrB S2b77SjBL 7
h jJ t jrL S2b7 h JjS6b7
jBL r jB
Y\ !_A Jg \ YA 2 \\2!_ !:\ Jg Q gY \p b!__A Y!d uj 6b \__ bA_
d:A YAA 2gd:\\gd Y\_A YgA Y! ! A _! QA Y!d Y\ !:\ \__ Q gu
juLuO
d YA )_^ Ab Ygd \d \Q A juB! YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA !pg !d:
_\z\: pY!A ! A Az!_ ! Az\_\) \bu z!\gd juO :Abgd !A Y! Y\ \ !_g
A \d ! Ab \Y 2 A: \dA J!2A8 \Q A juB)u d A!2Y 2!A YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ \ d\Jg b \d A!2Y Ab ! Az\_\) \bu gAA 8 YA !_A gJ YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \d YA g pY!A \d YA )_^ Ab8 \Q A juB!8 \ :\JJA Ad
J gb YA !_A gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \d YA Ab \Y 2 A: \dA J!2A8
\Q A juB)u YA A2\gd :A \A ! A_!\gd )AAAd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA
g pY!A \d ! )_^ Ab !d: YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \d ! g[pY!A Ab8
| 8 \d Y\2Y YA \dA J!2A Y! ! bA!d 2 ! A8 ju
z!\gd juO !d: z!\gd juOB p g\:A QAdA \2 Ap A\gd Jg YA
:ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA !d: pY!A pgd AbpA ! A !d:
p A Au g2 pgd ! 2gbp! \gd gJ M! !d: 2 A: \dA J!2A Ab ! YA !bA
AbpA ! Au YAd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA g pY!A :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA\
j
2gbbgd A g \d YA _\A ! A b!^A YA \dA p A!\gd Y! YA :ApAd:Ad2A gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_
pgd 2 ! A !d_!A ! ! :\JJA Ad2A \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !2 g YA \dA J!2A Y! b! )A !pp_\A: ! !
: \\dQ Jg 2A Jg \dA J!2A bg\gd8 Jg A!bp_A8 \d YAg \A gJ Q !\d Q gYu YA :A \!\gd gJ YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Yg8 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !2 g ! 2 A: \dA J!2A \d _g2!_ Az\_\) \b \
A gu YA :\JJA Ad2A ! \A \d ! 2gbp! \gd )AAAd ! )_^ Ab !d: ! Ab \Y 2 A: \dA J!2A8
dg )AAAd YA pY!A !2 g YA \dA J!2A \d ! \dQ_A Abu
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
p A A7
:6 h :
:6 h : S
)\A Jg
z!\gd juL7
:
J gb YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b8
:6 h S: | .: 7
:6 h : S
SjJO7
SjJL7
pp_ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd juLj
:6 h :6 S
: h S: | .: 7
SjJ7
g_A Y\ Az!\gd Jg :8 Y\2Y \ YA 2Y!dQA \d p A A YAd YA
2 ! A 2Y!dQA ) !d !bgd : 7
: h
.
:
r
SjJ7
YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ 2Y!dQA gJ YA pY!A !22gbp!d\dQ 2Y ! 2Y!dQA \d
2 ! A gJ YA \dA J!2A \
:6 h : h
.
:
r
SjJB7
2gbp! \gd )AAAd YA !_A gJ 6 \d YA )_^ pY!A !d: Y! \d !
Ab \Y \dA J!2A 2 ! A
\ g)!\dA: ) \dAQ !\dQ )AAAd YAA g
!A7
T
h
:6 h
T
h
.
:
r
SjJe7
b\dQ Y! !_A gJ . !d: YA bg_! g_bA :g dg ! \Qd\K2!d_ \Y
rY\2Y !d_!A ! ! b!__ ! \!\gd \d p A As8 \dAQ !\gd Q\A YA
:ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA pY!A pgd 2 ! A7
6 S 7 h 6 S
h 7 |
.
r
SjJ7
Y\2Y \ Az!_ g YA 6 S 7 \d YA Ab Y gQY YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_
Az\_\) \bu
J YA pY!A \ YA !pg 8 YAd `` g Y! r O !d: Y\ A_
\bp_\KA g7
6 S 7 h 6 S
h 7 | .
SjJj7
Y\ Jg b gJ YA A_!\gdY\p gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ g 2 ! A \ gbA\bA
A gdAg_ !pp_\A: g YA 2!A \d Y\2Y )gY pY!A ! A 2gd:AdA: pY!Au \ gd_
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OL
!_\: \J gdA gJ YA pY!A \ YA !pg pY!Au J )gY pY!A ! A 2gd:AdA: pY!A
YAd z!\gd ju !pp_\Au
J gdA pY!A \ YA !pg 8 YAd YA :\ A2\gd gJ 2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ
YA Ab :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA \Qd gJ YA 2 ! Au J )gY ! A 2gd:AdA:8 YA
:\ A2\gd gJ 2Y!dQA !_g :ApAd: pgd YA \Qd gJ r q YA :\JJA Ad2A \d bg_!
g_bAu gA \d Y\ Az!\gd Y! YA pY!A \ YA AJA Ad2A pY!A Jg :AKd\dQ YA
\Qd gJ YA p \d2\p!_ dg b!_ 2 ! Au z!\gd ju !d: z!\gd juj :\JJA
) YA J!2g PS r 7 Y\2Y b! !:: ! J!2g gJ !)g Ad g YA AJJA2 gJ
2 ! A \d2A bg_! g_bA :\JJA Ad2A Ad: g )A b!__ \d 2gbp! \gd \Y YA\
!_Au
juLuL
YA !_A A: 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b Y! 2Y! !2A \A 2!p\__! \
AJJA2 !_g gpA !A gd YA )gd:! \A gJ !d | KA_: \d ! )\d! Ab8
p g:2\dQ Y\J Y! ! A \b\_! g YgA ] :A \A: Jg d! Abu d g :A g
:AA_gp Ap A\gd Jg YAA 2!p\__! \ Y\J \ \ dA2A! g Jg__g ! !AQ
Y! \ !d!_gQg g Y! _A!:\dQ g z!\gd juL Jg ! d! Abu YA Jg__g\dQ
:AA_gpbAd p! !pY !A Y! !AQu
z!\gd ju8 z!\gd juO8 !d: z!\gd ju p AAd YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b \d ! g[pY!A b_\2gbpgdAd Abu g ! )\d! Ab 2 h !d:
YAA Az!\gd b! )A \Ad7
h S
6 j h 6j S
6 h 6 S
h | .
g2 Jg YA bgbAd pgd YA )AY!\g gJ 2gbpgdAd j \d YA pY!Au \d2A YA
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \ !d \dAd\A p gpA 8 \ \ ! Jd2\gd gJ YA AbpA ! A8
p A A !d: 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA pY!A7
:6j h rj : | j : | 6j :
SjJ7
YA A YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd Y! )AAd 2YgAd ! YA \d:ApAd:Ad
2gbpg\\gd ! \!)_Au j !d: j ! A YA p! \!_ bg_!_ Ad gp !d: g_bA Jg
2gbpgdAd ju YA 2gAJK2\Ad8
K6j
6j l
SjJ7
K q
Apg YA 2Y!dQA \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd j \Y 2gbpg\\gd \d YA
pY!Au Y\ A b 2!d )A A!_!A: J gb ! g_\gd bg:A_ Jg YA pY!Au d!_gQg
Ap A\gd b! )A \Ad Jg 2Y!dQA \Y 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA gYA Y AA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ \d YA Ab8 6 q 6 j !d: 6 J
J !d: ! A b!\d!\dA: \d Az\_\) \b ! YA !A gJ YA r | s Ab \
!_A A: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Az\ A Y!
: h : h :
SjJO7
: h : | .:
SjJL7
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
:6 j h :6j
SjJ7
:6 h :6
SjJ7
p A\gd _\^A z!\gd ju b! )A )\A: \dg z!\gd ju g Q\A
:
:6j h rj : | j : | 6j : h :6j h r j : | j : | 6j
A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ Az\_\) \b g Ap_!2A : !d: : \Y :u \A
: \d A b gJ : !d: : \Y YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b7
:6j h rj : | j : | 6j
: h :6 j
h r j : | j g: | .:
| 6 j :
)\\gd Jg : \d g:2A YA bA!d 2 ! A \dg YA A_!\gdu g__A2 _\^A
A b7
: r 6 j : h
rSj r j 7: | S j r j 7: r . j : | 6j
AKdA
j l j r j
SjJB7
j l j r j
SjJe7
gA Y! YAA z!d\\A ! A :\JJA Ad2A \d p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \A Jg 2gbpgdAd j
! :\\dQ\YA: J gb YA 2g Apgd:\dQ g!_ p gpA \A Y\2Y !ppA! \d
z!\gd juL Jg ! d! Abu \Y YAA :AKd\\gd8
rj : | j : r . j : | 6j
: r 6 j : h
SjJB7
YA !bA :A \!\gd !pp_\A: g z!\gd ju Q\A YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Az!\gd Jg
2gbpgdAd 7
r : | : r . : | 6
: r 6 : h
SjJBj7
z!\gd juB !d: z!\gd juBj ! A QAdA !_\!\gd gJ z!\gd juL
:A \A: Jg ! d! Abu YA Ap AAd g Az!\gd A_!\dQ YA KA ! \!)_A8
pgd pY!A )gd:!
8 8 8 !d: u d g :A g Ap_g A YA AJJA2 gJ
2gbpg\\gd8 \ \ dA2A! g K AbpA ! A !d: p A Au \Y : h !d:
: h 8 YA !d!_\ Jg2A pgd YA ! \!\gd gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA pY!A
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
O
\Y 2 ! Au \Y YAA 2gd !\d z!\gd juB !d: z!\gd juBj )A2gbA7
: r 6 j : h
r. j : | 6j
SjJB7
r. : | 6
: r 6 : h
SjJB7
YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ :A \!\A Y! !ppA! ! 2gAJK2\Ad \d YAA Az!\gd8
YA 6^]8 ! A A_!A: \Y\d A!2Y pY!A ) YA \)) E YAb Az!\gdu g !d
Q\Ad pY!A8
j :6j | :6 h
g ! KA: AbpA ! A !d: p A A :6j b! )A A!_!A: J gb z!\gd ju7
S:6j 7q h 6j :
\b\_! _8 Jg 67
S:6 7q h 6 :
dA YAA A!_!\gd \dg YA
\)) EYAb Az!\gd7
j 6j : | 6 : h
Y YA 2gbpg\\gd!_ :A \!\A gJ 6 \ A_!A: g Y! Jg 6j7
6 h r
j
6
j
SjJBO7
Y\ Az!\gd !pp_\A Ap! !A_ g YA g pY!Au
\Y YAA A_!\gdY\p z!\gd juB !d: z!\gd juB b! )A A \Ad
6j
:
:
|
6 j
{
:
:
U
h . j
{
U
j :
j :
r 6j
h .
r 6j
:
:
SjJBL7
SjJB7
YA :A \!\A \d YAA Az!\gd ! A YA !A gJ 2Y!dQA gJ YA r | s pY!A
)gd:! 2gbpg\\gd \Y 2 ! Au YAA Az!\gd Jg b g \b_!dAg
_\dA! Az!\gd \d YAA :A \!\Au YA b! )A g_A: ) )\\gd g
:AA b\d!d g Q\A
:
:
h .g j j |
S r 7
6j
SjJB7
OB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
{
:
:
U
h .g j j |
6 j S
SjJBB7
r 7
gA Y! YA z!d\ \d ) !2^A \d z!\gd juB \ \bp_ YA bg_! g_bA
gJ YA pY!A8 YA 2g Apgd:\dQ z!d\ \d z!\gd juBB Y! d\ gJ
g_bA pA bg_A ) \ dg Az!_ g YA bg_! g_bA gJ A\YA pY!Au
YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd j QAdA !__ :A2 A!A \Y \d2 A!\dQ
2gbpgdAd rA2Ap \Y\d ! b\2\)\_\ Q!ps g Y! YA 6j ! A p\2!__ dAQ!\A
\d YAA Az!\gdu YggA 2gbpgdAd g Y! \ \ \2Y \d YA pY!A !d: YA g_A
\d 8 \uAu8 g Y! ` J YAd )gY :A \!\A ! A pg\\Au Y\ Y\J \d YA
2gbpg\\gd ! YA pY!A )gd:! \A gJ !d r | s KA_: \ ^A2YA: \d \Q A juj
\Y \d2 A!\dQ 2 ! A gJ YA | pY!A )gd:! \A Jg )gY pY!A )A2gbA
\2YA \d 2gbpgdAd u YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA Y\J \ p! \2_! _ Ad\\A g YA
!_A gJ YA 6j J!2g !d: g YA \:Y gJ YA g[pY!A KA_: Q\Ad ) S r 7J
\:Ad_8 YA d! gA YA g[pY!A KA_:8 YA _! QA \__ )A YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA
Y\Ju
YAA A_8 !_YgQY QAdA !_8 ! A bg J AzAd_ !pp_\A: g YA 2!A \d Y\2Y
)gY YA !d: pY!A ! A :\_A g_\gdu YA pY!A \ :\_A \d 2gbpgdAd
!d: YA pY!A :\_A \d 2gbpgdAd ju YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd j \d YA
3´=
3
=
0
s#
s#
å
¤
9Ô
juj JJA2 gJ 2 ! A gJ YA \dA J!2A pgd YA Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd gJ
YA !d: pY!Au
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
Oe
pY!A \ Q\Ad ) !g_ _! Jg YA g_Ad7
6j h 6j g | _d j
!_!A
6j
l
{
:6j
:
U
q
h
{
:6j
: j
U
: j
h r Z r
j
:
q
\d2A \d :\_A 8 j Z jJ d YA pY!A8 YA A 2gbpgdAd j \ YA g_A8 Ad
_! :A2 \)A \ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_7
6 j h 6j g | _d.gj | _d j
YA A .gj q YA Ad _! 2gAJK2\Ad8 \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ 2gbpg\\gdu YA Az\ A:
:A \!\A8
{ U
{ U
:6j
:6j
: j
6j l
h
hr
: q
: j q :
j
YA 8 \d2A )gY !d: ! A :\_A g_\gd S r 7 Z Sr 7 Z rjJ
\Y YAA A!_!\gd8 z!\gd juB !d: z!\gd juBB )A2gbA
:
.
h
SjJBe7
h .
:
r Srj7
{ U
:
j
. j
{
U
h
SjJe7
h . j
:
j
Srj7
r
j
gA Y! YA g_bA J!2g \d z!\gd juBB \bp_\KA g YA p! \!_ bg_!_ g_bA
gJ 2gbpgdAd j \d YA pY!Au
z!\gd juBe b! )A \dAQ !A: !JA Ap! !\dQ YA ! \!)_A7
T S
7
S h7
T
:
h
h
.
:
YA A r h s \ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA \:A gJ YA g[pY!A KA_: \d ! Ab
\Y M! \dA J!2A r! )_^ Abs !d: r s \ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ \d Az\_\) \b
\Y YAd YA \dA J!2A Y! ! bA!d 2 ! A u \d2A YA \dAQ !d: gd YA
\QY \:A \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA 2 ! A gJ YA \dA J!2A8 \dAQ !\gd Q\A
r
S 7
_d
S h 7
g
h
.
SjJej7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Y! YA !bA Jg b ! Y! g)!\dA: Jg YA Y\J \d !pg p A A
\d ! d! Ab8 z!\gd juLu b! )A :AKdA: ! ! 2!p\__! \ _AdQY 2!_A Jg
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA 2gbpg\\gd Y\J7
52 l
.
SjJe7
\Y Y\ )\\gd !d: gbA A! !dQAbAd z!\gd juej b! )A \Ad
S 7 h S
h 7A52
SjJe7
d !pp g\b!A A \gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd \ !__ !pp_\A: \d p !2\2!_ \!\gd8
g)!\dA: ) Ap!d:\dQ YA ApgdAd\!_ !d: dAQ_A2\dQ A b )Agd: YA K
g :A \d 7
S 7 h S
h 7gj | 52
SjJeO7
Y YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd \d YA pY!A8 Y\2Y \ YA g_A \d Y\
2!A8 \d Az\_\) \b \Y YA pY!A \d ! Ab \d Y\2Y YA \dA J!2A Y! bA!d
2 ! A \ _! QA Y!d YA 2gd2Ad !\gd \d YA !d!_gQg )_^ Ab8 \uAu8 gdA
Jg Y\2Y YA \dA J!2A \ M!u Y\ \d2 A!A \d g_)\_\ \ p gpg \gd!_ g YA bA!d
2 ! A gJ YA \dA J!2Au
\b\_! A_ b! )A g)!\dA: Jg YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA pY!A \d Y\
Ab ) \dAQ !\dQ z!\gd jue7
S 7 h S
h 7A52
SjJeL7
YA A YA 2!p\__! \ _AdQY 2!_A Jg YA pY!A \ Q\Ad )
52 l
J 5 2
. j
SjJe7
h 7gj | 52
SjJe7
\ b!__ 2gbp! A: g j8
S 7 h S
Y \d YA pY!A YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd 8 Y\2Y \ YA
g_Ad \d Y\ 2!A8 \ \d2 A!A: \d p gpg \gd g YA bA!d 2 ! A gJ YA \dA J!2Au
A2!__ Y! YA 2gdAd\gd Jg 2Ygg\dQ YA \Qd gJ !bA: Y! YA bA!d
2 ! A \ pg\\A Jg J!2A A_AbAd Y! ! A 2gdA A_!\A g YA pY!Au J \d
YA Ab d:A 2gd\:A !\gd YA pY!A \ p AAd ! p! \2_A \d ! b! \ gJ 8
YAd8 ) Y\ 2gdAd\gd8 \ dAQ!\A \d Y\ Abu YA Az!\gd :A2 \)\dQ YA
2!p\__! \ Y\J \d 2Y ! Ab ! A A!2_ YgA Q\Ad YA A8 d2Y!dQA:u \Y\d
YAA Az!\gd8 YgAA 8 \ dAQ!\A Y YA pY!A )gd:! Y\J \__ )A \d YA
gppg\A :\ A2\gd gd YA 2gbpg\\gd !\u
YA Y\J \d 2gbpg\\gd ! 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A Q\Ad \d
z!\gd jueO !d: z!\gd jue b! )A 2gbpA: ! A!2Y AbpA ! A !_gdQ !
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OOj
pY!A )gd:! u YA A_ b! )A \AA: ! ! Y\J \d YA pY!A )gd:! \A gJ YA
!d: pY!A8 \Q A juju YA AJJA2 ! A z!_\!\A_ \b\_! \J YA !d:
pY!A ! A dg :\_A g Y! YA QAdA !_ z!\gd juB !d: z!\gd juBB b )A
!pp_\A:u
juLu
YA :AA_gpbAd p AAdA: \d A2\gd juL \!_\A ! Ab 2gbpgA: gJ g
pY!A \Y !d \dA J!2A gd Y\2Y YA bA!d 2 ! A \ 2gd!du YA \bp_A
A!bp_A gJ 2Y ! b\2 g 2 A g_: 2gd\ gJ ! 2g__A2\gd gJ pYA \2!_ p! \2_A
h jP J d A!_
gJ YA pY!A Y\2Y !__ Y!A YA !bA !:\8 8 g Y!
b\2 g 2 A YA A !_! A\ ! :\ \)\gd gJ bA!d 2 ! A !_A gA YA
\dA J!2A \d YA Abu Ad \d YA \bp_A 2!A gJ pYA \2!_ p! \2_A8 A!_
b\2 g 2 A AY\)\ ! :\ \)\gd gJ \Au Y YA 2 A Y! ! A \!_\A:
\d \Q A juB !d: \Q A jujj dAA A\ \d A!_ 2 Au
YA A_ :A \A: \d Y! :AA_gpbAd ! A QAdA !__ A: \d p !2\2A )
!pp_\dQ YA p \d2\p_A gJ _g2!_ Az\_\) \b ! !d A_AbAd gJ \dA J!2A \d YA g
pY!A 2 Au !2Y \dA J!2\!_ A_AbAd Y! \ !_A gJ bA!d 2 ! A8 u \
!bA: Y! g_bA A_AbAd \d YA !d: pY!A Y! ! A !:]!2Ad g YA \dA J!2A
! A _g2!__ \d Az\_\) \bu p_\2\_8 \ \ !bA: Y! YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b8 Az!_\ gJ AbpA ! A8 !d: 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 !d: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b Y! Q\A \A g ! p A A :\JJA Ad2A :AA b\dA: ) YA
_g2!_ 2 ! A gJ YA \dA J!2A8 !__ Yg_: Jg YA !d: g_bA A_AbAd \d 2gd!2
! YA \dA J!2Au YA A_ :A \A: J gb YAA 2gd:\\gd8 2gd!\dA: Jg A!bp_A \d
z!\gd jueO !d: z!\gd jue8 !_g Yg_: Jg YAA g_bA A_AbAdu
J YA p \d2\p_A gJ _g2!_ Az\_\) \b \ !pp_\A: ! A!2Y \dA J!2\!_ A_AbAd \d !
b\2 g 2 A8 YA :A:2\gd J gb Y! !bp\gd Q\A \A g AJJA2 Y! b! )A
A: g d:A !d: b\2 g 2 !_ 2Y!dQA Y! b! )A gdQg\dQu \Q A jujO!
^A2YA ! b\2 g 2 A 2gd\\dQ gJ ! :\pA \gd gJ p! \2_A \d !d b! \u
g_gdQA: Apg A g Y\QY AbpA ! A 2!A 2Y ! b\2 g 2 A g 2g! Ad g
jujO Y AA !QA gJ ! 2g! Ad\dQ p g2A \d Y\2Y ! :\pA \gd gJ KdA p! \2_A
\d !d b! \ Ag_A g! : ! b\2 g 2 A \Y YA !bA g!_ z!d\ gJ p! \2_A8 )
JAA \d db)A !d: _! QA \d \Au
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA 2 A ^A2YA: \d \Q A jujO)u Y\ p g2A \ 2!__A: 2g! Ad\dQ g !_:
\pAd\dQu b!__ p! \2_A Y \d^ !d: :\!ppA! Y\_A _! QA p! \2_A Q g \d Y\
p g2A ! ! _!A \bA YA !bA g_bA gJ pY!A \ :\ \)A: gA JAA _! QA
p! \2_Au d d:A !d:\dQ gJ Yg Y\ p g2A g22 b! )A g)!\dA: ) Jg2\dQ
pgd YA \dA !2\gd )AAAd g dA\QY)g \dQ p! \2_A8 \Q A jujLu 22g :\dQ g
z!\gd jueO YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ g_A \d !:]!2Ad g YA b!__ p! \2_A \__ )A
Y\JA: bg A ) 2!p\__! \ Y!d Y! !:]!2Ad g YA _! QA p! \2_A8 \Q A jujLu
YA 2gd2Ad !\gd :\JJA Ad2A Y 2 A!A: \d YA !_pY! pY!A p g:2A ! :\JJ\gd
M gJ g_A J gb YA AQ\gd gJ Y\QY 2gd2Ad !\gd r) YA b!__ p! \2_As g YA
AQ\gd gJ _gA 2gd2Ad !\gd r!:]!2Ad g YA _! QA p! \2_Asu ! A_ YA
b!__ p! \2_A Y \d^ ! \ pp_\A YA g_A g Y\ :\JJ\gd p g2A !d: YA _! QA
p! \2_A Q g ! \ !22b_!A g_Au ApA\\gd gJ Y\ \dA !2\gd )AAAd
p!\ gJ \dA J!2\!_ A_AbAd Y gQYg YA b\2 g 2 A \A_: YA 2g! Ad\dQ
p g2Au
pp_\2!\gd gJ 2!p\__! \ Y\J AJJA2 gd pY!A :\!Q !b Y gQY YA p \d2\p_A
gJ _g2!_ Az\_\) \b \ \dg^A: \d YA !d!_\ gJ ! ! \A gJ p g2AA Y! p g:2A
2Y!dQA \d b\2 g 2 A \d2_:\dQ 2g! Ad\dQ8 :Ad: \A Q gY8 AA2\2 !d:
AA2g\: !dJg b!\gd8 pg:A p g2A\dQ \d 2A !b\2 !d: pg:A bA!__ Q8
Q !\d Q gY !d: d2_A!\gdu Y\ A2\gd Y! p g\:A: YA Jd:!bAd!_
YA bg:d!b\2 )!2^Q gd: d:A _\dQ YAA !pp_\2!\gdu
Á¤
ÁÔ
3
=
9Ô®ÁÔ¯
=
9Ô
9Ô®Á¤¯
?¬?ÁÍß ÄwÍÄ
9Ô®Á s h ¯
Þ
jujL YA p \d2\p_A gJ _g2!_ Az\_\) \b \bp_\A 2!p\__! Y\J \d YA b! \
2gbpg\\gd ! YA pY!A )gd:! \A Y\2Y A p 2gd:\\gd Jg :\JJ\gd gJ g_A
Y gQY YA b! \ J gb b!__A p! \2_A r\Y Y\QYA bA!d 2 ! A !d: _! QA Y\Js
g! : _! QA p! \2_A r\Y b!__A 2 ! A !d: b!__A 2gbpg\\gd!_ Y\Jsu YA
:\JJ\gd!_ Mg \ !! J gb b!__ p! \2_A rY\2Y Y \d^s g! : _! QA p! \2_A rY\2Y
Q gsu
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
ju 7
OO
E
YA :AA_gpbAd \d A2\gd juL !bA Y! YA !_A gJ YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_
J AA AdA Q \ \g gp\2 Y! \8 \ :gA dg :ApAd: pgd YA g \Ad!\gd gJ YA
A_AbAd gJ \dA J!2A d:A 2gd\:A !\gdu J gdA g )gY gJ YA pY!A \dg_A: \
2 !__\dA8 YAd Y\ !bp\gd b! )A ! pgg !pp g\b!\gdu b! )A A!:\_
\!_\A: Y! :\JJA Ad 2 !_ J!2A ApgA: g YA\ Az\_\) \b !pg \__ AY\)\
:\JJA Ad2A \d J!2A AdA Qu YA !gb \d ! 2_gA p!2^A: p_!dA Y ApgA: \__
Y!A ! 2gdKQ !\gd gJ dA\QY)g Y! \ bg A _\^A Y! \d YA )_^ 2 !_ Y!d !gb
_\dQ gd !d \ !\gd!_ 2 !_ p_!dA ! YA J!2Au d QAdA !_ YA !_A gJ . ! \A
\Qd\K2!d_ \Y YA g \Ad!\gd gJ YA 2 !_ p_!dA ApgA: g \ !pg u
\!_\A ! p_g .SJq *7 gA YA pYA A gJ g \Ad!\gd8 \Q A juj!u
\Ad!\gd 2g Apgd:\dQ g 2_gA p!2^A: p_!dA b! AY\)\ _g2!_ b\d\b! \d
YA Jg b gJ 2p \d Y\ . p_g )A2!A YA\ J!2A AdA Q\A ! A \Qd\K2!d_
b!__A Y!d dA\QY)g \dQ g \Ad!\gdu YA 2 !_ b! b\d\b\A \ J!2A AdA Q
) J!g \dQ YA Jg b!\gd gJ J!2A J!2A \Y YAA _g AdA Q g \Ad!\gdu YA
A_\dQ Az\_\) \b Y!pA b! )A ! pg_YA: gd 2gbp_AA_ )gd:A: ) J!2A8 g
b! 2gd\ gJ J!2A 2gddA2A: ) bggY_ 2 A: J!2A8 \Q A juj) !d: 2u
YA Y!pA gJ YA 2 !_ ! Az\_\) \b 2!d )A bg:A_A: J gb 2Y ! . p_g )
!pp_\dQ gd2A bg A YA !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu d g :A g
:AA_gp Y\ !AQ \ \ K dA2A! g A\A gbA !pA2 gJ YA QAgbA gJ
pg_YA: !u
YA g_bA gJ ! pg_YA: gd b! )A A_!A: g \ J!2A ! A! !d: \ !:\ \d
b2Y YA !bA ! ! ! pYA Au !)A_ YA J!2A gd YA pg_YA: gd Ygd \d
\Q A juj! J gb j g u YA pg\d \ YA 2Ad g\: r2AdA gJ b!s gJ YA
pg_YA: gdu A ] )A YA ! A! gJ YA ]Y J!2Au AKdA 5] g )A YA pA pAd:\2_!
:\!d2A J gb YA 2Ad g\: g YA ]Y J!2A Y\ p gpA \ 2!__A: YA pA:!_ Jd2\gd
Jg YA ]Y J!2Au ! _\dA J gb YA 2Ad g\: g YA 2g dA gJ YA ]Y J!2Au Y\
2gd 2\gd A!)_\YA ! p !b\: \Y YA ]Y J!2A ! \ )!A8 ! \ !pA !d: 5] !
\ !_\:Au YA g_bA gJ Y\ p !b\: \ SjP7] 5] J YA g_bA gJ YA pg_YA: gd
juj p_g gJ pA2\K2 J!2A J AA AdA Q \d pYA \2!_ 2gg :\d!A r!s b! \A_:
!d Az\_\) \b 2 !_ Y!pA 2gbpgA: Ad\ A_ gJ M! J!2A r)s8 g ! J!2AA: Y!pA \Y
gd:A: 2g dA r2su
OOO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
£
9 r Î p
ä
ä
p
>®
L®
juj YA g_bA gJ ! M! J!2A: pg_YA: gd r!s 2!d )A 2gbpA: r)s J gb YA
! A!8 ]8 gJ YA \d:\\:!_ J!2A !d: YA\ pA:!_ Jd2\gd8 5] J
\ g)!\dA: ) bb\dQ gA YA J!2A7
2 h
<
j
5
] ]
]hj
SjJeB7
g 2gbp! A YA QAgbA gJ Y\ pg_YA: gd \Y gdA Y! \ g)!\dA: J gb \
) :\p_!2\dQ A!2Y gJ YA J!2A ! :\!d2A :5]8 Y\2Y b! )A :\JJA Ad Jg A!2Y J!2Au
YA ]Y J!2A AAp Y gQY ! g_bA Q\Ad ) ] :5] J YA g!_ 2Y!dQA \d g_bA gJ
YA pg_YA: gd \ YA b gJ YA 2gd \)\gd J gb YA J!2A7
: 2 h
<
] :5 ]
]hj
SjJee7
d Y\ A!_!\gd gJ : 2 2gd \)\gd !_gdQ YA A:QA !d: ! YA 2g dA ! A
dAQ_A2A: YgAA 8 \d2A YAA ! A gJ ! Y\QYA g :A \d YA :\JJA Ad\!_ :5]8 \d YA
_\b\ YA ! A \d J!2 dAQ_\Q\)_Au
Y\ g_bA 2Y!dQA b! !_g )A 2gbpA: ) :\JJA Ad\!\dQ z!\gd jueB7
: 2 h
<
j
g :5 | 5] :]
] ]
]hj
SjJj7
A YAA g Ap A\gd Jg : 2 Az!_ g A!2Y gYA !d: \bp_\J7
<
]hj
] :5] h
j<
5 :
]hj ] ]
SjJjj7
)\A Y\ A_ \dg z!\gd juee g g)!\d ! A_!\gd )AAAd YA g_bA
2Y!dQA gJ ! J!2AA: 2 !_ !d: YA 2Y!dQA \d ! A! gJ \ J!2A7
: 2 h
j<
5 :
]hj ] ]
SjJj7
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OOL
Y\ Ap A\gd \ YA !d!_gQ g z!\gd ju Jg bggY J!2A8 2gddA2\dQ
YA 2Y!dQA \d g_bA gJ YA 2 !_ g 2Y!dQA \d \ ! A!u
A !pp_ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu
YA AzAd2A gJ A_!\gdY\p Y! A_ \d Y\ !pp_\2!\gd \ AAd\!__ Az\!_Ad
g Y! :AA_gpA: \d A2\gd ju Jg 2 A: \dA J!2A A2Ap Y! A!2Y A b
\dg_\dQ YA 2Y!dQA \d ! A! \d z!\gd jujL g z!\gd ju \ Ap_!2A: ) YA
2g Apgd:\dQ bb!\gd gA YA J!2A gd YA 2 !_ J!2Au \Y :A\Qd!A:
! YA !pg rs !d: YA 2 !_ r2s rjujs )A2gbA
:q\g h
j
j
2
r
:
|
r
: Yp
Yp
2
2
2
<
<
.]
6^
62^
r
:d
r
r
^qYp
2 :]
2
]hj
^hj
SjJj7
YA A
.] h ] r ] r
2
<
6^ d^q]
^hj
SjJjO7
Jg YA ]Y J!2Au YA :\JJA Ad\!_ \d YA A2gd: A b \d z!\gd juj b! )A
2gdA A: g : 2Yp \d2A8 \d Y\ \g_!A: Ab8 : Yp h r: 2Yp J pp_
z!\gd juj g A_!A Y\ g_bA 2Y!dQA g YA 2Y!dQA \d J!2A ! A!7
:q\g
~
j
j
2 Z j <
r 2 : |
r 2
. : Y
r
h
]hj ] ]
2
<
<
.]
6^
6^ 2
r
r
:
:d
|
^
2
2 ]
]hj
^hj
SjJjL7
g__A2 _\^A A b7
:q\g
2
<
j
j
6^
6^ 2
r 2 : Yp r
r 2 :d^qYp
h
^hj
<
.]
2
r
5] r 2 :]
|
2
]hj
\Y YA Ad gp gJ YA \g_!A: Ab Y Ap AA: \d A b gJ \d:ApAd:Ad
! \!)_A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A Jgd: ) A\dQ YA 2gAJK2\Ad Az!_ g
A gu YA K r2 | js A b \d Y\ Az!\gd \A_: YA !_ 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_
!d: 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \bu YA Ab!\d\dQ A b ! A A!2Y gJ YA Jg b
2
r
2
.]
j
5 r
h
]
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y\2Y8 Q\Ad Y! 2 h h q b! )A A! !dQA: !
2 h |
.]
5]
S] h jq q Cq 7
SjJj7
Y\ 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b \ !d!_gQg g z!\gd ju Jg
bggY_ 2 A: J!2Au
YA Y!pA gJ YA Az\_\) \b 2 !_ b! )A \dJA A: J gb YA g)A !\gd Y! \d
z!\gd juj YA p A A ! A !_A Jg YA 2 !_ !d: !pg pY!A !d: ! A
Y YA !bA Jg !__ gJ YA ApgA: J!2Au gdAzAd_8 ! Az\_\) \b YA !\g
.]
h 2gd!d
5]
SjJj7
Jg !__ gJ YA J!2Au Y\ \bp_\A Y! YA pA:!_ Jd2\gd Jg A!2Y J!2A8 \uAu8 YA
pA pAd:\2_! :\!d2A J gb YA 2Ad g\: gJ YA 2 !_ g A!2Y J!2A8 \ p gpg \gd!_
g YA J!2A AdA Q gJ Y! J!2Au !2A \Y ! _g J!2A AdA Q \__ !^A gd !
pg\\gd 2_gA g YA 2Ad g\: gJ YA 2 !_ Y!d YgA \Y Y\QYA J!2A AdA Qu
! 2gdAzAd2A YAA J!2A \__ g22p bg A gJ YA J!2A ! A! gJ YA A_\dQ
2 !_u
YA A_!\gdY\p Q\Ad \d z!\gd juj p g\:A YA )!\ Jg :AA b\d\dQ YA
z!d\!\A Y!pA gJ ! 2 !_ ! Az\_\) \b Ab)g:\A: \d YA \)) E _JJ
2gd 2\gdu \Q A jujB Yg ! g[:\bAd\gd!_ pg_! p_g gJ 5 u g \Ad!\gd
Y! \__ !A Y\ 2gd 2\gdu g !d Q\Ad g \Ad!\gd YA !:\ A2g gJ YA
pg_! p_g8 8 \ p gpg \gd!_ g YA J!2A AdA Qu d \bp_A A b8 z!\gd juj
!A Y! YA pA:!_ Jd2\gd Jg A!2Y J!2A \ p gpg \gd!_ g YA !_A gJ . Jg Y!
J!2A !d: Y YA !:\ A2g gd YA pg_! p_gu Y\ QAgbA \2 A_!\gd b! )A
\!_\A: ) 2gd 2\dQ YA p_!dA Y! \ pA pAd:\2_! g ! YA \p gJ A!2Y !:\
A2g gd YA . pg_! p_gu ApA\\gd gJ Y\ 2gd 2\gd Jg YA A gJ !__ !:\
A2g gA YA pYA A gJ g \Ad!\gd \A_: ! 2g__A2\gd gJ gA _!pp\dQ p_!dA
Y\2Y AdA_gp !d: :A_\dA!A YA Y!pA Y! !\KA YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_
c
®?¯
®M¯
jujB r!s g_! p_g gJ . u g \Ad!\gd Jg ! g[:\bAd\gd!_ 2 !_ !d: YA
2g Apgd:\dQ \)) E _JJ 2gd 2\gd \A_:\dQ r)s YA Az\_\) \b g[:\bAd\gd!_
2 !_ Y!pAu
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OO
juje z\_\) \b 2 !_ Y!pA :A \A: J gb ! ! \A gJ . pg_! p_gu
Az\_\) \b Jg YA 2 !_ Y! Y! YA Q\Ad pg_! p_gu z\_\) \b Y!pA Jg !
! \A gJ pg_! p_g ! A ^A2YA: \d \Q A jujeu
Y\ 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b Jg KdA 2 !_ b! )A !d_!A:
\dg 2!p\__! \ Y\J gJ !pg p A A !d: Az\_\) \b 2gbpg\\gd )
p! !pY !\dQ YA !AQ\A Y! \A_: z!\gd juL8 z!\gd ju8 z!\gd
juB !d: z!\gd juBB8 \d A!2Y 2!A Ap_!2\dQ YA p g:2 . \Y YA !\g .] P5]
ju
gd\:A YA :\bAd! Y AA pY!A r | | <8s Ab Ygd \d \Q A juu
YAA pY!A bAA p!\ [\A ! 8 < !d: <8 \dA J!2A A!2Y \dA J!2A Y! \
!_A gJ pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ J AA AdA Q :A\Qd!A:8 ApA2\A_8 . 8 . <8 !d: .<u
d YA :AA_gpbAd p AAdA: \d Y\ A2\gd \ \ !bA: Y! YAA J!2A AdA Q\A
! A \g gp\2u YA Y AA pY!A bAA !_gdQ ! _\dA :A\Qd!A: <8 !d: 2!__A: ! \p_A
_\dAu YA Y AA \dA J!2A !_g bAA !_gdQ Y\ \p_A _\dAu d QAdA !_8 YA \p_A _\dA \
dg !\QY g AAd ! p_!dA 2 A \ \ ! p!2A 2 Au \Q A juj Yg ! p_!dA
3=
V
*
V
=
=V
ju \p_A _\dA r <s \d ! Y AA pY!A b\2 g 2 Au p! \2_A gJ YA < pY!A
_\A gd YA \dA J!2A )AAAd !d: pY!Au YA _\dA \d YA \dA J!2A YA A !__ Y AA
pY!A bAA \ !d < \p_A _\dAu
OOB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
c3V
3
^3
V
c3=
^V
^=
=
c=V
juj \A gJ YA _g2!_ b\2 g 2 A gd ! p_!dA pA pAd:\2_! g YA \p_A _\dA \d
\Q A ju ! YA pg\d u
A2\gd Y gQY Y\ Ab ! YA pg\d 8 2gd 2A: g Y! \ \ _g2!__
pA pAd:\2_! g YA \p_A _\dAu YA !2A gJ YA Y AA \dA J!2A Jg b \dA \g !dQ_A
* q * q !d: *< ! Ygd \d Y\ KQ Au
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d Y\ Ab b! )A Jgd: ) !pp_\dQ YA
QAdA !_ !AQ A: ApA!A:_ \d Y\ p AAd!\gdu AA_gpbAd gJ Y\
!pp_\2!\gd \ 2b)A gbA )A2!A YA Ab 2gd\ gJ Y AA pY!A !d: Y AA
\dA J!2Au YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp \ Q\Ad )
: h : Yp | : Yp | :<Yp |
: | < : < | < :<
SjJjB7
YA A \] \ YA pA2\K2 pA K2\!_ A2A Ad gp Jg YA \] \dA J!2Au YA \g_!\gd
2gd !\d ! A
:
: h h : Yp | : Yp | : <Yp |
| < : < | < :<
: h h : Yp | : Yp | : <Yp
:d^q h h :d^qYp | :d ^qYp | :d<^qYp | d^q : | d^q < : <
| d^q< :<
S^ h jq q Cq 27
SjJje7
SjJjj7
SjJjjj7
A gJ YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d g A_\b\d!A :ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA Ap A\gd
Jg YA Ad gp \A_: YA J!b\_\! A b Y! _A!: g 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_8
bA2Y!d\2!_8 !d: 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b !bgdQ YA Y AA pY!A !_gdQ \Y Y AA
!::\\gd!_ A b7
:q\g h gCS2 | 7A bC |
.
. <
.
: |
: < | < :< SjJjj7
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OOe
YAA Y AA 2Y!dQA \d ! A! gJ YA \dA J!2A ! A dg \d:ApAd:Adu \__ )A
dA2A! g :A \A YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YAA ! A! 2Y!dQA !g2\!A: \Y !d
! )\ ! :\p_!2AbAd gJ YA \p_A _\dAu
:\p_!2AbAd :5 gJ ! \p_A _\dA Y! \ ! )\ ! \d )gY b!Qd\:A !d:
:\ A2\gd \ Ygd \d \Q A juu YA ! A! gJ A!2Y gJ YA Y AA \dA J!2A \
2Y!dQA: ! ! A_ gJ Y\ :\p_!2AbAd ) !bgd Y! ! A :AA b\dA: ) YA
_AdQY 2Y!dQA :_ q :_ < !d: :_< J g !d A_AbAd gJ _AdQY : !_gdQ YA \p_A _\dA8
YA 2Y!dQA \d ! A! gJ A!2Y gJ YA )gd:! \A \7
: h r:¼:_ h r:¼:5g2gJ
:< h r:¼:_< h r:¼:5g2g* 2gJ | \d* \dJ
: < h r:¼:_ < h r:¼:5gr2g* 2gJ | \d* \dJ
YA A J Q\A YA ! )\ ! :\ A2\gd gJ :\p_!2AbAd gJ YA \p_A _\dAu )\A
YAA A_ \dg YA Ap A\gd Jg YA Ad gp8 z!\gd jujj7
j
j
:q\g h C| g. Sr:¼:57S2gJ7 | g.< Sr:¼:57S2g* 2gJ |\d* \dJ7
j
| g. < Sr:¼:57Sr2g* 2gJ |\d* \dJ7
j
:q\g h gC | Sr:¼:57tg. S2gJ7| .< S2gJ 2g* |\dJ\d* 7
| . < Sr2gJ 2g* |\dJ \d* 7
3V
9
3
3=
V
=V
Þ
3=
Ý
e«
*
e«
^V
8
3
3=
3V
e«
±
^3
=V
+
e«
e«
V
e«
3V
+
e«
9
8
*
^=
=V
=
=
ju r!s YA ! )\ ! :\p_!2AbAd :5 gJ ! \p_A pg\d gd ! \p_A _\dA g dA
\p_A pg\d _g2!\gd 2!d )A :A2 \)A: \d A b gJ \ 2gbpgdAd8 :5 !d: :5u r)s !
A_ YA _AdQY gJ YA !2A gJ 8 < !d: < \dA J!2A 2Y!dQA ) !bgd :_ :_<
!d: :_ <u
OL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g__A2 _\^A A b \d 2g J !d: \d J7
j
j
:q\g h gC | gr: ¼g. | .< 2g* r . < 2g* ¼:_ 2gJ | gr: g.< \d*
| . < \d* ¼:_ \dJ
j
:q\g h gC | gr: ¼g. 2g* | . < 2g*< | .< ¼:_
j
| gr: ¼g. \d* r . < \d*< :_
SjJjj7
YA A :_ !d: :_ ! A YA \d:ApAd:Ad 2gbpgdAd gJ YA :\p_!2AbAd gJ YA \p_A
_\dAu
z!\gd jujj Y Ap AA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg !d \g_!A: Y AA[pY!A
Ab \Y \dA J!2A !d: \p_A _\dA \d A b gJ ! \!)_A Y! ! A dg \d:ApAd:Adu
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A Jgd: ) A\dQ !__ gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA
\d:ApAd:Ad :\JJA Ad\!_ \d Y\ Az!\gd Az!_ g A gu YA A b \d2_:A: \d YA
) !2^A8 ,C-8 Q\A YA !_ 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_8 bA2Y!d\2!_ !d: 2YAb\2!_
Az\_\) \bu YA Ab!\d\dQ g 2gAJK2\Ad8 A!A: Ap_\2\_ \d z!\gd jujL8
\A_:
. 2g* | . < 2g*< | .< h
SjJjjO7
. \d* r . < \d*< h
SjJjjL7
!d:
b! )A dgA: Y! YAA Az!\gd ! A \:Ad\2!_ g YgA Y! g_: )A :A \A: J gb
! bA2Y!d\2!_ )!_!d2A gJ Y AA Jg 2A A2g gJ b!Qd\:A . 8 . < !d: .<8 !2\dQ
! YA \p_A pg\du d Y\ Jg 2A )!_!d2A z!\gd jujjO Ap AAd YA b gJ YA
Jg 2A \d YA :\ A2\gd !d: z!\gd jujjL \ YA b \d YA :\ A2\gdu
YAA g Az!\gd b! !_g )A \Ad7
.
. <
.<
h
h
\d*
\d*<
\d*
SjJjj7
) !pp_\dQ gbA \QgdgbA \2 \:Ad\\A rAA g)_Ab jujsu YAA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b ! ! \p_A _\dA Jg b YA )!\ Jg :AA b\d\dQ A_!\A \dA J!2\!_
AdA Q\A gJ YA \dA A2\dQ J!2A \d2A8 \Y b\dg A! !dQAbAd8
. <
\d*
h
.
\d*<
SjJjj7
\d*
.<
h
.
\d*<
SjJjjB7
Y \J YA !)g_A !_A gJ !d gdA gJ YA Y AA J!2A AdA Q\A Y! )AAd bA! A:
\d:ApAd:Ad_8 YA !_A gJ YA gYA g b! )A :AA b\dA: \bp_ ) bA! \dQ
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OLj
YA !dQ_A )AAAd YA !2A gJ YA J!2A gd ! A2\gd Y! \ pA pAd:\2_! g YA
\p_A _\dAu
juL
d\2^A_ )\2 !_ \ Az\_\) !A: \Y \ !pg u YA A YA Q !\d )gd:! \dA A2
YA J AA J!2A8 ! Q ggA \ Jg bA: ! Ygd \d \Q A juu YA J!2A AdA Q
gJ ! d\2^A_ E !pg \dA J!2A \ dA! _ \g gp\2 ! jO !d: b! )A !^Ad g )A
O A Q2b h uO b rppAd:\ su AA b\dA YA \dA J!2\!_ AdA Q gJ Y\
Q !\d )gd:! u
A! A YA :\YA: !_ !dQ_A rYA !dQ_A )AAAd YA J!2A dg b!_s ! YA gg gJ YA
Q ggAu \d2A YA Q !\d )gd:! AdA Q \ \Qd\K2!d_ b!__A Y!d YA J!2A
AdA Q8 Y\ !dQ_A \__ )A dA! jB?u YA bg !22 !A bAYg: Jg :AA b\d\dQ 2Y
!dQ_A \ )!A: pgd \QY\dQ A \2!__ :gd gd YA Q ggA \Y !d \dA JA Ad2A
b\2 g2gpA !d: !d!_\dQ YA \dA JA Ad2A J \dQAu g Y\ \__ !\A A!bp_A8
bA! AbAd gJ YA !dQ_A )AAAd !dQAd _\dA : !d ! YA gg gJ YA Q ggA
\A_: * h jB?u YA Ab!\d\dQ !dQ_A ! A Az!_ g A!2Y gYA !d: Y Az!_ g
r? r *su z!\gd jujj )A2gbA
.Q)
h
.
\d*
\dSjB?7
JB
h
h
h Je
? r *
\dSe?7
JeeO
\d
.Q) h Je. h Je t JO
b
h JO
b
z!\gd jujj !d: z!\gd jujj !bA Y! YA J!2A AdA Q\A gJ YA
Y AA \dA J!2A \dg_A: ! A dg Jd2\gd gJ g \Ad!\gdu J gdA g bg A gJ YA Y AA
pY!A \ 2 !__\dA8 Y\ !bp\gd \__ dg )A !_\:u bg A QAdA !_ A gJ
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 Y\2Y 2gd\:A ! \!\gd \d YA AdA Q\A gJ YA
)gd:! \A :A g g!\gd ! A__ ! !d_!\gd8 \d g:2A !::\\gd!_ g zA
A b \dg YAA Az!\gd Y! :A \A J gb YA 2Y!dQA \d YA . !_A \Y
g \Ad!\gdu Y\_A 2Y AJJA2 Y!A )AAd Ygd g )A \bpg !d \d YA !d!_\ gJ
~
£ÈnP
3
3
À>
LÕ`>ÀÞ
ju gdKQ !\gd 2gbbgd_ g)A A: !JA !ddA!_\dQ YA A ! Q !\d )gd:!
bAA ! J AA J!2Au YA !dQ_A ! YA gg gJ YA Q ggA \A_: YA !\g gJ YA Q !\d )gd:!
AdA Q g YA J!2A AdA Q Jg YA b!A \!_u
OL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
c- ³ c 6 c-6
6
6
>®
-ÕLÃÌÀ>Ìi
6
äP
äP
L®
-ÕLÃÌÀ>Ìi
V®
-ÕLÃÌÀ>Ìi
juO YA !dQ_A bA! AbAd \d ! A\_A : gp ApA \bAd p g\:A ! A_!\gdY\p
)AAAd YA J!2A AdA Q\A gJ YA Y AA \dA J!2A Y! bAA ! YA \p_A _\dA Y\ !dQ_A
Apg YA Ad:Ad2 Jg YA _\z\: pY!A g A rp A!: gA s YA ) !A J!2Au
_g !dQ_A Q !\d )gd:! \A8 \ \ !__ dg dA2A! g !ppA!_ g Y\ _AA_ gJ
gpY\\2!\gd \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A \!_ Abu AA AJu .L/
Jg bg A :A!\_u
YA A\_A : gp ApA \bAd \ gbA\bA A: g !A J!2A AdA Q\A8
\Q A juOu : gp_A gJ ! _\z\: \ p_!2A: gd !d \dA ) !A !d: !__gA: g
Az\_\) !A \Y \ !pg u g bA!_8 Q_!A !d: 2A !b\2 Y\ ApA \bAd \ 2! \A:
g \d ! bJMA J d!2A \d2A YA Ab b )A !)gA YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ YA
: gp_Au A_A2gpA \ \QYA: gd YA : gp_A !d: ! Y!:g \b!QA gJ YA : gp_A \
A2g :A:u d !d!_\ gJ YA : gp_A Y!pA Y! \d2g pg !A )gY Q !\!\gd!_ !d:
2!p\__! \ AJJA2 \A_: YA _\z\: E!pg J!2A AdA Q !d: YA :\YA: !_ !dQ_A J
Ygd \d \Q A juOu \d2A YA ) !A \ \dA 8 \ Ab!\d M! !d: Az\_\) \b \
dg g)!\dA: \d YA A \2!_ :\ A2\gd \uAu8 z!\gd jujjL \ dg A!_\A:u
z!\gd jujjO Yg_: \Y 8 !d: <8 )A2gb\dQ YA !pg rs8 _\z\: r_s !d: g_\:
rs pY!Au YAd8 * h * h J * h *_ h = r J !d: *< h * h =J z!\gd
jujjO )A2gbA
._ 2gJ | ._ 2gS=7 | . h
SjJjje7
g Y!
._ 2gJ r ._ | . h
g
2gJ h
._ r .
._
SjJj7
YA :\YA: !_ !dQ_A J \ !^Ad ! ! bA! A gJ YA Ad:Ad2 gJ YA _\z\: g A YA
) !Au d \Q A juO \ \ Ygd Y! Jg !_A gJ J _A Y!d e? YA _\z\:
Az\_\) !A ! ! )A!: A\dQ gd YA ) !Au J !pp g!2YA ? ! Q\Ad g_bA gJ
: gp_A p A!: gA !d \d2 A!\dQ ! A! gJ YA ) !Au YA _\b\\dQ 2!A8 J h jB?8
2g J h r j8 2g Apgd: g YA 2gd:\\gd
. h ._ | ._
SjJjj7
J YA _\z\: E) !A !d: YA _\z\: E!pg \dA J!2A Y!A ! 2gb)\dA: AdA Q
Y! \ _gA Y!d YA ) !A E !pg \dA J!2A AdA Q8 YA Ab 2!d b\d\b\A \
J!2A AdA Q ) Ap_!2\dQ YA Y\QY AdA Q rs \dA J!2A 2gbp_AA_ \Y YA _g
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OL
AdA Q r_s \dA J!2A8 \Q A juO2u YA _\z\: 2gbp_AA_ 2gA YA g_\: ) !A
\Y ! K_b !d: \ !\: g A YA g_\:u
YAA !bA pYAdgbAd! gpA !A g \dMAd2A YA QAgbA gJ b\2 g 2 A gJ
b!A \!_8 gbA\bA \Y :\! g AJJA2u \Q A juL Yg ! p! \2_A gJ YA
pY!A ! ! Q !\d )gd:! \d YA b! \ pY!A u J \ \ !bA: Y! . \ \g gp\28
g gJ YA \dA J!2A ! Y\ \p_A _\dA Y!A YA !bA AdA Q YA Y\ :8 8 \ !
Q !\d )gd:! \d YA b! \ pY!Au z!\gd jujjO )A2gbA
. h . 2g
J
SjJj7
J J h ?8 2g Apgd:\dQ g . h . 8 YA pY!A A YA Q !\d )gd:!
2gbp_AA_u g !_A gJ . b!__A Y!d Y\ _\b\\dQ !_A YA Ab 2!d
b\d\b\A \ J!2A AdA Q ) 2gbp_AA_ Ap_!2\dQ YA A_!\A_ Y\QY AdA Q Q !\d
)gd:! \Y g \dA J!2A ! Az\_\) \b YA pY!A A\ ! ! Q !\d
)gd:! K_b8 \Q A juL)u J : \dQ p g2A\dQ gJ Y\ b!A \!_ YA Ab \
!^Ad g ! AbpA ! A \d Y\2Y YA pY!A \ _\z\:8 !__ gJ YA Q !\d )gd:! \A \d
YA 2 A ! A Ap_!2A: ) ! _\z\: K_b !d: YA b!A \!_ :\\dAQ !A \dg Ap! !A
Q !\du Y\ pYAdgbAdgd \ g22!\gd!__ A: \d AA! 2Y g :\\dAQ !A !
pg_2 !_ \dg Ap! !A Q !\d g Y! YA :\ \)\gd gJ Y!pA !d: \A gJ Q !\d
b! )A A!b\dA:u J YA !bA pYAdgbAdgd g22 : \dQ Yg g ^\dQ !d !__g
\dQg8 YA :\\dAQ !\gd gJ YA Q !\d 2 A b! )A :\! gu
YA Az\_\) \b !dQ_A ! \p_A _\dA :AA b\dA: ) YA A_!\A AdA Q\A gJ YA
Y AA \dA J!2A Y! bAA YA A p_! ! g_A \d ! \Qd\K2!d db)A gJ pYAdgbAd!
Y! \dMAd2A YA Ag_\gd gJ b\2 g 2 A \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2Au YA p AAd2A gJ
! b!__ !bgd gJ _\z\: pY!A !22A_A !A \dA \dQ \d YA p g2A\dQ gJ gbA
\bpg !d 2A !b\2 \J YA _\z\: \ A!\dA: ! ! Y\d Q_! K_b \d YA Kd!_ p g:28
YA bA2Y!d\2!_ p gpA \A b! )A \Qd\K2!d_ :AQ !:A:u YA Y!pA gJ pg g\ \d
YA _!A !QA gJ \dA \dQ gJ 2A !b\2 b! )A \Qd\K2!d_ \dMAd2A: ) YA
:\YA: !_ !dQ_A :AA_gpA: ! Q !\d )gd:! \A Y! \dA A2 YA J!2A gJ \dA d!_
pg g\u !\d Q gY \d pg_2 !__\dA bA!__\2 !d: 2A !b\2 Ab A_ J gb
! 2gd\d\dQ !Abp gJ YA Ab g A!)_\Y YA Az\_\) \b !dQ_A ! YA Q !\d
A:QA !d: 2g dA u ! QA Q !\d \A ! A :A \bAd!_ g bA2Y!d\2!_ p gpA \Au
w e33 Ô e3=
3
e3=
3
e33
=
®?¯
3
e3=
=
®M¯
3
juL p! \2_A gJ YA pY!A b! Ad: g d2_A!A !d: Q g ! ! Q !\d )gd:!
\d YA b! \ pY!Au J . ` . 8 YA pY!A A YA Q !\d )gd:! !d: b! Jg b !
2gd\dg Q !\d )gd:! K_b ! Az\_\) \bu
OLO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!\_ A \d Y\d K_b \pA Y! 2gddA2 !2\A :A\2A gd \dAQ !A: 2\ 2\ b! )A
!g2\!A: \Y YA :AA_gpbAd gJ p\dYg_A \d\\!A: ! \p_A _\dA \d YA Q !\d
)gd:! dAg ^ gJ YA K_bu A\dQ Ad:Ad2\A ! A 2 2\!_ \d YA p A!:\dQ gJ
!:YA\A !d: g_:A \d ]g\d\dQ gJ b!A \!_ ! A__ ! YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ 2g!\dQ
Y! p gA2 YAbu YA d2_A!\gd gJ p! \2_A gJ ! dA_ Jg b\dQ pY!A \ gdQ_
J!g A: \J YA p! \2_A Jg b YAA gQAdAg_ gd ! ) !A Y! YA dA pY!A Ad:
g A YA AdA Q Az\ A: g Jg b YA J!2A gJ YA dA b!__ p! \2_A8 Y\2Y \ YA
p \b! )! \A g d2_A!\gd8 \ Y \Qd\K2!d_ A:2A:u YA :\ \)\gd gJ
A2gd:[pY!A p! \2_A \d ! b\2 g 2 A ! Q !\d J!2A8 \p_A _\dA8 g z!: p_A
pg\d \d YA Q !\d )gd:! dAg ^8 g :\pA A: \Y\d YA Q !\d8 \ _! QA_
:AA b\dA: ) YA 2gbpA\dQ AdA QA\2 gJ Jg b!\gd gJ d2_A\ ! YAA ! \g \Au
juB
A AAd\A YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA Y! ! pA2\K2 J!2A A2A 2gd \)\gd
!g2\!A: \Y \dA J!2A \d YA Abu d p! \2_! 8 YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ !d
2gbpgdAd b! )A ApA2A: g AY\)\ 2Y ! J!2A A2A8 Y\2Y b! )A pg\\A
g dAQ!\Au gbpgdAd ^ \ !\: g )A !:g )A: ! YA J!2A g \dA J!2A \d !d
Az\_\) !A: Abu YA QAdA !_ !AQ d:A _\dQ YA :A2 \p\gd gJ !:g p\gd gJ
2gbpgdAd ! \dA J!2A \ p AAdA: \d Y\ A2\gdu YA A!bAd \ 2gdKdA: g
_\z\: E!pg !d: g_\: E !pg J!2A )A2!A Y\ pA b\ 2A !\d \bp_\K2!\gd
) \__ !__g :AA_gpbAd gJ YA !AQu g ! bg A QAdA !_ A!bAd gJ YA
YA bg:d!b\2 gJ !:g p\gd AA AJu ./u
juBuj
\Q A ju! \__ !A YA ! \!\gd gJ 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ Y gQY !
Ab 2gd!\d\dQ ! M! J!2A )AAAd YA !d: !pg pY!A8 YA A b! )A
_\z\: g g_\:u d QAdA !_8 A2Ap dA! YA 2 \\2!_ pg\d8 YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ !d
2gbpgdAd \d YA !pg pY!A b! )A A!A: ! dAQ_\Q\)_A \d 2gbp! \gd \Y YA
pY!A )A2!A YA bg_! g_bA gJ YA !pg \ A _! QA \d 2gbp! \gd \Y u
\Q A ju) \__ !A YA 2g Apgd:\dQ YpgYA\2!_ Ab A: \d :AKd\dQ
J!2A A2A z!d\\A \Y ^ 2gd!d p g YA pg\\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2A
! u Y! )AAd Ygd \d A2\gd ju Y! YA pA K2\!_ A2A gJ !d AAd\A
p gpA b! )A \!_\A: ! YA :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA ! A! d:A YA 2 A \d
\Q A ju! !d: YA ! A! d:A YA Ap Jd2\gd :AKdA: ) YA YpgYA\2!_
Abu g 2gbpgdAd ^8 Y\ :\JJA Ad2A \ p gpg \gd!_ g YA Y!:A: ! A! \d
\Q Au ju) !d: 2u !YAb!\2!__8
d^ h d^ r ^ h
T)
!
^ : r ^
SjJj7
\Q A ju2 Yg !d !_A d!\A 2Yg\2A Jg YA pg\\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ
J!2A ! \Y YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Y!:A: ! A! \!_\\dQ YA J!2A A2A gJ
2gbpgdAd ^u Y\ Y!:A: ! A! \ gQY_ \2A Y! Ygd \d \Q A ju)u
\:Ad_8 YA !_A gJ YA J!2A A2A gJ ^ b! )A A Ad\\A g YA 2Yg\2A gJ
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OLL
M
?
3
¦
=
3
¦
=
ÞWjÄÄ
3
3
=
®?¯
=
Þ
Þ
®M¯
?
ÞÄ
M
3
¦
=
ÞWjÄÄ
3
=
®W¯
ÞÀÄ
Þ
ju r!s __ !\gd gJ YA :\ \)\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ Y gQY YA pY\2!_
J!2A gJ :\2gd\d\ )AAAd YA !d: pY!Au r)s YA 2g Apgd:\dQ YpgYA\2!_
Ab \Y YA :\\:\dQ J!2A _g2!A: ! u r2s d !_A d!A 2Yg\2A Jg YA pg\\gd u
YA pg\\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2Au \d2A YA g!_ Y\2^dA gJ YA J!2A gJ
:\2gd\d\ \ !)g gdA !gb8 :\p_!2AbAd gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2A ) ! J !2\gd gJ
!d !dQ gb b! p g:2A ! \Qd\K2!d 2Y!dQA \d YA 2gbpA: !_A Jg YA J!2A
A2A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ g !d gYA J!2A A2A p gpA u
Y\ \bp !2\2!_ \!\gd b! )A !g\:A: ) Jg__g\dQ A !dgYA !AQ :A
g \))8 :AKd\dQ A:2A: bA! A gJ !:g p\gd Y! ! A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA 2Yg\2A
gJ YA pg\\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2Au gd\:A YA J!2A A2A gJ YA g!_
db)A gJ bg_A gJ !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd :AKdA: Jg YA :\\:\dQ J!2A ! 7
d h d r h
T)
!
: r
SjJjO7
YA A
h
2
<
^
^hj
! A!2Y pg\d \d YA Abu _\b\d!A YA pg\\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2A \d
z!\gd juj !d: z!\gd jujOu \ 8 g_A z!\gd jujO Jg YA
OL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
p g:2 7
h
j T)
S7:
r
d
!
)\A Y\ A_ \dg z!\gd juj7
d^ h
T)
!
^ : r ^
j T)
S7:
r
d
!
g__A2 YA J!2A A2A A b gd YA _AJ \:A gJ YA Az!\gd7
d^ r
T)
^
^ T)
d
h
:
r
S7:
^
!
!
SjJjL7
!_!\gd gJ YA \dAQ !_ gd YA \QY \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd :gA dg Az\ A !
:AKd\\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2A Y! )AAd A_\b\d!A: J gb YA Az!\gdu Y YA
z!d\ gd YA _AJ \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA pg\\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ
J!2Au YAA \dAQ !_ ! A \__ !A: \d \Q A juu YA K \ YA g!_ ! A!
3
¦
3
=
¦
=
/
=
83
3
>®
Ý
Ý
L®
3
¦
=
ÝViÃÃ
V®
/
Ý
ju r!s ^A2Y gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ ^ Y gQY YA pY\2!_
J!2A gJ :\2gd\d\u r)s ! \!\gd gJ YA g!_ 2gd2Ad !\gd8 8 \Y pg\\gd :!YA: _\dA
\ ?^ J r2s YA Y!:A: ! A! \ YA A:2A: J!2A A2A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^u
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OL
d:A YA 2 A Jg 2gbpgdAd ^8 \Q A ju!u YA A2gd: \dAQ !_ \ YA ! A!
d:A YA 2 A Jg YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A gJ !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8
\Q A ju)u YA A2gd: A b gd YA \QY \:A gJ z!\gd jujL b_\p_\A
Y\ ) 2^ P2 h ^ q YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ ^ \d YA pY!A YA :!YA: _\dA \d
\Q A ju) Ap AAd Y\ A bu YA 2 g[Y!2YA: ! A! \d \Q A ju2 \ Y !
Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA z!d\ :AKdA: gd YA _AJ[Y!d: \:A gJ z!\gd jujLu
Y\ ! A! Apg YA g!_ db)A gJ !gb gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d YA J!2A gJ
:\2gd\d\8 A:2A: \d p gpg \gd g YA J !2\gd gJ YA g!_ db)A gJ !gb \d
Y\ AQ\gd Y! g_: )A 2gbpgdAd ^ \J Y\ 2gbpgdAd A A p AAd \d YA !bA
p gpg \gd ! \d YA pY!Au YA z!d\ :AKdA: gd YA _AJ \:A gJ z!\gd jujL
\ 2!__A: YA A:2A: J!2A A2A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^u
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ pA2\K2 A:2A: J!2A A2A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 \Ad
^ b! )A g)!\dA: ) :\\:\dQ YA J!2A A2A ) YA ! A! gJ YA :\\:\dQ
J!2A7
^ l
d^ r ^ d
SjJj7
\:Ad_ Y\ p gpA \ !_g \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA 2Yg\2A gJ _g2!\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ
J!2Au
juBu
!AQ )!A: pgd ! QAdA !_\!\gd gJ YA \)) E YAb Az!\gd _A!: g YA
g ^\dQ Az!\gd Jg \dA p A\dQ !:g p\gd pYAdgbAd!u gd\:A ! g[pY!A
b_\2gbpgdAd Ab \Y M! \dA d!_ \dA J!2Au J YA Ab \ \d \dA d!_
Az\_\) \b8 YAd YA AbpA ! A8 p A A !d: 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ A!2Y Y!A !
\dQ_A !_A Jg YA Abu YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! Jg
! g[pY!A Ab \Y M! \dA d!_ \dA J!2A b! )A \Ad7
: h : r : |
2
<
^hj
6^ :d^q | .:
SjJj7
\ dg dA2A! g \A g Ap! !A A b Jg YA g pY!A \d2A YA
\dAd\A p gpA \A ! A YA !bA \d )gY pY!Au gd\:A YA Jg b!\gd gJ Y\ g[
pY!A Ab ) !::\dQ z!d\\A gJ YA 2gbpgdAd g !d \d\\!__ Abp Ab !
2gd!d q q !d: 2gbpg\\gdu YA g!_ \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ Y\ Ab b! )A
2gbpA: ) \dAQ !\dQ z!\gd juj Jg Y\ p g2A7
h r |
2
<
^hj
6^ d^q | .
SjJjB7
OLB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!^A YA g!_ :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ Y\ Ap A\gd Jg !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d !A gJ YA
Ab7
: h : | : r : r : |
|
2
<
^hj
2
<
6^ :d^q
^hj
d^q :6^ | . : | :.
SjJje7
gbp! \gd gJ Y\ A_ \Y z!\gd juj \A_: ! QAdA !_\A: Jg b gJ YA
\))E YAb Az!\gd7
: r : |
2
<
^hj
d^q :6^ | :. h
SjJj7
!2Y gJ YA Ab p gpA \A b! )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ
J!2A A2A p gpA ) !pp_\dQ z!\gd juj7
g Yp | Yp | : r g Yp | Yp : |
2
<
^hj
| :. h
gd^qYp | d ^qYp | d^ :d^
SjJjj7
Ap! !A \)) EYAb Az!\gd Yg_: Jg A!2Y gJ YA d\Jg b YpgYA\2!_
p! gJ YA Ab7 Jg YA !d: p! 8
Yp : r Yp : |
2
<
^hj
gd^qYp :6^ h
S h q 7
SjJj7
Abg!_ gJ YAA A b J gb z!\gd jujj _A!A YA A_!\gd
: |
2
<
^hj
d^ :6^ | :. h
SjJj7
g_A Jg :.7
:. h r
2
2
<
<
d^
r
:6^ h r : r
^ : 6 ^
^hj
^hj
SjJjO7
YA A !d: ^ ! A pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ A2A p gpA \Au Y\ A_ \ gdA Jg b gJ
YA \)) !:g p\gd Az!\gdu
\Y gbA b!d\p_!\gd YA \)) !:g p\gd Az!\gd b! )A Ap AA: \d
A b gJ A:2A: pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ A2A p gpA \A7
:. h rR : r
2
<
^hj
^ :6 ^
SjJjL7
\ bg AJ_ \d Y\ Jg b )A2!A YA z!d\\A 2gd!\dA: ! A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA
2Yg\2A gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2Au Y\ Az!\gd \ !__ !pp_\A: g YA A!_!\gd gJ
YA ! \!\gd gJ YA !:g p\gd gJ ! p! \2_! 2gbpgdAd \Y 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
OLe
pY!A8 ! 2gd!d AbpA ! Au \Y : h q z!\gd jujL A!:
:. h r
2
<
^ :6^
^hj
SjJj7
g ! )\d! Ab YA bb!\gd \d Y\ Az!\gd Y! g A bu \Y p gpA
2Yg\2A gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2A YA J!2A A2A gJ 2gbpgdAd j b! )A A g A gu
YAd z!\gd juj b! )A \Ad7
:. h r :6
!d: YA A:2A: pA2\K2 J!2A A2A b! )A 2gbpA: J gb
h r
:.
:6
SjJj7
J 2gbpgdAd \ YA g_A \d ! :\_A g_\gd8 Ad _! A_!A 6 g 8 YA
g_A 2gd2Ad !\gd7
:6 h : _d
!d: YA !:g p\gd Az!\gd )A2gbA7
h r
:.
:.
hr
: _d
:
SjJjB7
d ! :\_A )\d! g_\gd \J YA !::\\gd gJ g_A _gA YA J!2A J AA AdA Q
rYA :A \!\A \d z!\gd jujB \ dAQ!\As8 YAd YA J!2A A2A Jg Y!
2gbpgdAd \ pg\\A7 g_A !:g ) gd YA J!2Au J YA J!2A AdA Q \ !\A:
) YA !::\\gd gJ YA g_A8 YAd YA g_A \__ )A :Ap_AA: ! YA J!2A !
Az\_\) \bu
jue
YA pA K2\!_ A2A 2gd \)\gd g !d AAd\A YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA b!
)A \!_\A: ) 2gbp! \dQ YA !_A Jg ! A!_ Ab g Y! g)!\dA: Jg !
YpgYA\2!_ Ab \d Y\2Y \dAd\A p gpA \A gJ A!2Y pY!A Y!A ! :\2gd\d\
! ! :\\:\dQ J!2Au
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b g !
b_\2gbpgdAd g[pY!A Ab \Y ! 2 A: \dA J!2A \A_: YA !_
2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ !d: 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b ) YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_
Az\_\) \b \ Jgd: g )A
h | .
YA A
\ YA _g2!_ bA!d 2 ! A gJ YA J!2A !d:
. h r r
2
<
6^ d^
^hj
\8 \d \bp_A 2!A8 YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ J AA AdA Q gJ YA \dA J!2Au bA2Y!d\2!_
!d!_gQ \A_: YA !bA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA p A A \J )gY pY!A ! A M\:
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!d: :Abgd !A Y! Jg 2Y 2!A YA J!2A Ad\gd !d: pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ J AA
AdA Q ! A \:Ad\2!_u
YA !_A A: 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b !g2\!A: \Y 2 A:
\dA J!2A b! )A 2gb)\dA: \Y YA 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ !d: bA2Y!d\2!_
Az\_\) \b g 2gbpA Y\J gJ pY!A )gd:! \A !g2\!A: \Y YA 2 ! A gJ
\dA d!_ \dA J!2Au g ! d! Ab8 YA !pg p A A \ Y\JA: )
S 7 h S
h 7AS.
P7
h S
h 7A5
YA A 5 \ YA 2!p\__! \ _AdQY 2!_A Jg YA _\z\: E !pg Az\_\) \bu YA
bA_\dQ pg\d \ :A2 A!A: \d p gpg \gd g YA 2 ! A7
S 7 h S
h 7 r
.
YA A \ YA Ad gp gJ J\gdu
YA pY!A )gd:! \A gJ ! g[pY!A KA_: \d ! )\d! Ab ! A !_g Y\JA: \J
YA \dA J!2A )AAAd YA pY!A \ 2 A:u g :\_A A b\d!_ pY!A8
S 7 h S
h 7AS.
S 7 h S
h 7AS. j P7
P7
YAA 2gd2Ap ! A J AzAd_ !pp_\A: _g2!__ \d b\2 g 2 A \d Y\2Y YA
2 ! A ! \A \Y pg\\gd8 \dg^\dQ YA !bp\gd gJ _g2!_ Az\_\) \bu
g 2 !__\dA g_\: . ! \A \Y g \Ad!\gdu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b
\A_: !d Az\_\) \b Y!pA Jg YA 2 !_ :AKdA: ) YA 2gd:\\gd
2 h |
.]
5]
YA A .] \ YA \dA J!2\!_ AdA Q gJ YA ]Y J!2A !d: 5] \ \ pA:!_ Jd2\gdu YA
\))E _JJ 2gd 2\gd \A_: YA Az\_\) \b pg_YA: !_ Y!pA Jg !d 2 !_8
Q\Ad ! pg_! p_g gJ . gA YA pYA A gJ g \Ad!\gdu
YA A Y AA pY!A bAA ! ! \p_A _\dA8 YA Az\_\) \b 2gdKQ !\gd gJ YA
b!\dQ J!2A \ Q\Ad )
.
. <
.<
h
h
\d*
\d*<
\d*
Y\ 2gd:\\gd \ Az\!_Ad g ! bA2Y!d\2!_ Jg 2A )!_!d2A ! YA \p_A _\dAu A_!\A
!_A gJ YAA !dQ_A b! p_! ! ^A g_A \d A\dQ gJ gdA pY!A gd !dgYA 8
b\2 g 2 !_ Y!pA8 d2_A!\gd p g2AA8 !d: \d Y\d K_b :A\2A J!\_ Au
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
Oj
gbpgdAd Ad: g !:g ) ! \dA J!2A ! Az\_\) \bu d ! :\_A )\d! Ab
YA A:2A: J!2A A2A gJ YA g_A \ Q\Ad )
h r
:.
:
:g p\gd \ pg\\A \J 2gbpgdAd _gA YA J!2A AdA Q 2gbpgdAd \
A:2A: ! YA J!2A \J \ \d2 A!A .u
g)_Ab juju ^A2Y ! J!b\_\! g)]A2 Y! Y! 2gdA8 2gd2!A8 !d: !::_A
J!2A A_AbAdu ! !d Ap_g:A: \A gJ YA g)]A2 Y! \__ !A A!2Y gJ YAA
2_!A gJ JA! Au
g)_Ab juu \A g !d Ap_\2\ Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q
Jg ! g[pY!A8 g[2gbpgdAd Ab8 \d2_:\dQ J!2A A bu
g)_Ab juu Y! )AAd !A A: Y! 8 YA pA2\K2 pA K2\!_ A2A
g_bA8 \ A g Jg !d \dA J!2Au gA Y\ !A \gdu
g)_Ab juOu
! !pY !A YA :AA_gpbAd _A!:\dQ g z!\gd ju g Yg Y!
.h
K
K
q q qd^
g)_Ab juLu Y\d \ A gJ !:\ !d: _AdQY _ \__ Ad: g Yg Ad d:A YA
!2\gd gJ J!2A Ad\gd8 d_A ! A\QY \ YdQ gd \ JK2\Ad g )!_!d2A YA
2gd !2\dQ Jg 2A7
!u \A ! Jg 2A )!_!d2A Y! A_!A YA A\QY g YA J!2A Ad\gd A !d:
YA :\bAd\gd gJ YA \ Au
)u \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d AdA Q !g2\!A: \Y !d
\d2 AbAd!_ _AdQYAd\dQ :_ gJ YA g: \d A b gJ . !d: YA :\bAd\gd
gJ YA g:u
2u dA p A YA AdA Q 2Y!dQA \d A b gJ YA g ^ gJ :\p_!2\dQ YA Jg 2A
Y gQY ! :\!d2A :_u
:u z!A YA g !_A d!A A!_!\gd gJ g Yg Y! A h .u
g)_Ab juu A z!\gd juL g ^A2Y ! J!2A Y! Ap AAd YA ! \!\gd
gJ !pg p A A \Y AbpA ! A !d: 2 ! Au
g)_Ab juu gbpA YA !pg p A A gJ _\z\: 2gppA gA ! M! J!2A !
jO u gbpA YA Az\_\) \b !pg p A A \d\:A !d uL 6b :\!bAA )))_A
gJ 2gppA !pg pAd:A: \d _\z\: 2gppA ! jO u
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab juBu \ !A A: Y! YA 2!p\__! \ Y\J gJ YA bA_\dQ pg\d gJ !
b!A \!_ \ \Qd\K2!d_ b!__A Y!d YA Y\J ApA2A: Jg !d !__g gp\2
!dJg b!\gdu \J Y\ 2gd]A2 Au
g)_Ab jueu A_g Be YA pY!A :\!Q !b Jg YA Ab E 2gd\ gJ
:\_A A b\d!_ g_\: g_\gd !d: \Y dg \dA bA:\!A pY!Au B YA
g_)\_\ _\b\ ! A h uL !d: h ueu YA bg_! g_bA gJ \
euL 22bg_ !d: YA p! \!_ bg_!_ g_bA gJ 2gbpgdAd j \d \ jju 22bg_u YA
\dA J!2\!_ J AA AdA Q \ L A Q2b7
!u gbpA YA 2!p\__! \ _AdQY 2!_A Jg YA !d: pY!Au
)u gbpA !d: p_g YA Az\_\) \b \dA J!2A 2gbpg\\gd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
p! \2_A \Au bA YA p! \2_A ! A pYA Au
g)_Ab juju YA < g !dJg b!\gd g22 ! jjLL \d p A \!d\bu YA
A_AbAd \ ! !)\_\A YAd !::A: g \!d\bu bA Jg Y\ p g)_Ab Y! YA
!d: < pY!A ! A \:A!_ g_\gdu YA p gpA \A gJ YA Ab ! A7
gbpgdAd
\!d\b
r s
<=
^
g<=
r bg_ s
^
r22bg_s
jjLL
B
Ou
Lu
jjuL
eu
. h O A Q2b
!u gbpA YA )_^ 2gbpg\\gd8 < !d: 8 ! jj u
)u d !__g \Y h uj \ zAd2YA: J gb YA pY!A g jj YA A <8
d2_A!A !d: Q gu gbpA !d: p_g YA \dA J!2A 2gbpg\\gd \d YA
pY!A ! ! Jd2\gd gJ p! \2_A !:\u
2u ^A2Y YA 2!p\__! \ Y\J gd YA pY!A :\!Q !bu
g)_Ab jujju ^A2Y YA b\2 g 2 A ! YA !:!d2\dQ r s \dA J!2A \d !
g_\:\J\dQ AA2\2u g :gA YA 2!p\__! \ Y\J !_A YA 2gbpg\\gd \d YA _\z\:
! YA 2 A: \dA J!2A
!u d J gd gJ YA pY!A{
)u d J gd gJ YA pY!A{
__ !A g !dA ) ^A2Y\dQ Y\JA: _\z\: 2 A gd YA pY!A :\!Q !b
dA! YA AA2\2 pg\du
g)_Ab juju YA A !^\!:A2!YA: gd \ ! pg_YA: gd \Y \ ,j- J!2A !d:
A\QY ,jjj- J!2Au rA !^\!:A2! \ AA^ Jg jOus d ! AQ_! A !^\!:A2!YA: gd
!__ gJ YA A:QA Y!A YA !bA _AdQYu !_2_!A YA !\g gJ .,jjj- g .,j- Y!
g_: )A Az\ A: g p g:2A Y\ Y!pAu
!p\__! \ JJA2 \d YA bg:d!b\2
O
g)_Ab juju Yg Y! z!\gd jujB ! A 2gd\Ad \Y z!\gd juj
!d: z!\gd juju
g)_Ab jujOu YA J!2A AdA Q gJ YA \dA J!2A )AAAd d\2^A_ !d: \ !pg \
A\b!A: g )A jLB rA Q2bs ! jj u YA !A !QA :\YA: !_ !dQ_A bA! A: Jg
Q !\d )gd:! \A \dA A2\dQ YA J AA J!2A \ jLj?u Yg \! :\pA A: d\2^A_ !__g
! A b!:A ) :\pA \dQ KdA p! \2_A gJ Y \d d\2^A_ pg:A !d: 2gdg_\:!\dQ YA
!QQ AQ!Au YA p! \2_A ! A _AJ ! YA Q !\d )gd:! \A \d YA d\2^A_ b! \u
g_gdQA: YA!\dQ ! A_A!A: AbpA ! A Q\A YA p! \2_A YA\ Az\_\) \b
Y!pAu YA !A !QA :\YA: !_ !dQ_A bA! A: \d\:A YA p! \2_A \ Jgd: g )A jL?u
\b!A YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ AdA Q gJ YA Yg \! E d\2^A_ \dA J!2Au
g)_Ab jujLu 2_A! A!2g A: \d )b! \dA pgA p_!d 2\ 2_!A _\z\:
g:\b ! ! 2gg_!d \d YA A!2g 2g Au !\d_A AA_ p\p\dQ \ p gpgA: Jg A \d
YA YA! A2Y!dQA u YA !A !QA Q !\d )gd:! AdA Q \d !\d_A AA_ \ L
rA Q2bs8 Y\_A Y! gJ YA g_\: _\z\: \dA J!2A \ jj rA Q2bsu \__ _\z\:
g:\b \Qd\K2!d_ pAdA !A YA Q !\d )gd:! \A \d !\d_A AA_{
g)_Ab juju \!_\A ! Qg_: Y\d K_b \pA ! ! 2gddA2g \d !
b\2 gA_A2 gd\2 2Y\pu ppgA YA \pA \ uj 6b Y\2^ !d: Y! ! )!b)gg Q !\d
2 Au rY\ bA!d YA Q !\d )gd:! \A d _!A !__ 2gbp_AA_ !2 g YA
\pAus !^A YA Q !\d )gd:! AdA Q gJ Qg_: ! g )A O rA Q2bs \
J!2A AdA Q \ jOO rA Q2bs
!u gbpA YA :\YA: !_ !dQ_A YA A ! Q !\d )gd:! bAA YA AA d!_
J!2Au
)u \d: ! 2 \\2!_ Q !\d )gd:! p!2\dQ8 28 Jg Y\2Y YA Az\_\) \b Q !\d
Y!pA \__ p g:2A ! Yg_A \d YA K_bu
g)_Ab juju Yg Y! YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ A2A p gpA \A !g2\!A:
\Y ! Q !\d )gd:! ! A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA 2Yg\2A gJ YA pg\\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ
J!2Au
g)_Ab jujBu ^A2Y ! 2gd2Ad !\gd p gK_A 2 g\dQ !d \dA J!2A )AAAd
!d: pY!Au ^A2Y ! p_g gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA pA2\K2 \dA J!2\!_ A2A gJ YA
2gbpgdAd ! YA 2Yg\2A gJ YA pg\\gd gJ YA :\\:\dQ J!2A bgA J gb gdA \:A
gJ YA pY\2!_ J!2A gJ :\2gd\d\ g YA gYA u ! p! \2_! !Ad\gd g YA
Jg b gJ YA 2 Au
ju
A \dQ8 u8 2 A !d: gpA \A gJ g_\: J!2A8 gbA 8 u !d: b\Y8 uu8
A:u8 d\A \ gJ Y\2!Qg A8 Y\2!Qg8 8 jeLu
u 8 uu8 dA J!2\!_ YAdgbAd! \d A!_ !d: __g8 ::\gd[ A_A8 A!:\dQ8
8 jeLu
u 8 uu8 dA J!2\!_ YAdgbAd! \d A!_ !d: __g8 ::\gd[ A_A8 A!:\dQ8
8 pu jj8 jeLu
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Ou
\dQA 8 uu8 gAd8 u u8 !d: Y_b!dd8 uu8 d g:2\gd g A !b\28 d: A:u8
\_A8 A g ^8 pu jB8 jeu
Lu YAbgd8 u u !d: g)A gd8 uu8 A!_ J!2A8 2 A8 dA QA\2 !d:
\dA\28 8 !A \!_ ! ^8 8 jeu
u p\8 u uu8 YAb\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 gJ !A \!_8 _A\A 2\Ad2A )_\Y\dQ
gbp!d8 A g ^8 ppu BeE O8 jeBu
j
AJA2 \d !_
juj
ju
ju
juO
juL
AJA
g\d AJA2 \d _AbAd!_ !_ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
jujuj gd:\\gd Jg z\_\) \b \d ! !_ \Y
!2!d !\2A \Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
juju YA gd2Ad !\gd gJ !2!d2\A \d !d _AbAd!_
!_ ! z\_\) \b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OB
juju dA \\!_ AJA2 !d: \!2!d2\Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
g\d AJA2 \d g\2Y\gbA \2 gbpgd: !_ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
juuj Ad^A_ AJA2uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OO
juu 2Yg^ AJA2uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu O
juu gb)\dA: AJA2 \d \d! gbpgd: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Oe
juuO _\! \!A z\_\) \b !bgdQ AJA2 \d !
g\2Y\gbA \2 gbpgd: !_ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OB
gdg\2Y\gbA \2 gbpgd: !_ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OB
juuj z\_\) \b \d gbpgd: !_ \Y ! ! \A
gJ AJA2uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu OBO
juu __ !\gd gJ YA gd:\\gd Jg z\_\) \b Jg _b\d! uuuuuuuu OBB
bp \\A \d gdg\2Y\gbA \2 gbpgd: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Oe
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Oej
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Oe
!)_A g_\: ! A QAdA !__ 2 !__\dAu gb gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \) !A !)g
A__[:AKdA: pg\\gd \d p!2A A_!\A g gdA !dgYA u Y\ _g2!_ p!A d ApA!
\d:AKd\A_ \d Y AA :\bAd\gdu Y\ 2Y! !2A \\2 pA \g:\2 2 A p_! ! ^A
g_A \d :AA b\d\dQ bg gJ YA pY\2!_8 A_A2 gd\28 bA2Y!d\2!_ !d: 2YAb\2!_
p gpA \A gJ g_\:u
g_\: 2 !_ ! A dg pA JA2u YAA \bpA JA2\gd \d YA 2 !__\dA ! !dQAbAd
gJ YA !gb \d p!2A g22 ! \g_!A: pg\d8 !_gdQ _\dA g ! J!2A \d YA
2 Au YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ J!2A ! :A!_ \Y \d Y!pA ju \dA
:AJA28 ^dgd ! :\_g2!\gd8 :gb\d!A YA bA2Y!d\2!_ )AY!\g gJ :2\_A 2 !_
!d: ! A \bpg !d :AJA2 \d A_A2 gd\2 b!A \!_ YgAA 8 !d d:A !d:\dQ gJ YA\
)AY!\g \ dg !:\\gd!__ Jg b_!A: \d YA bg:d!b\2 A bu d 2gd !8 bg
gJ YA A_AbAd gJ YA :A2 \p\gd !d: )AY!\g gJ pg\d :AJA2 ! A Jg b_!A:
YA bg:d!b\2!__u
OL
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A Y!p YA bg \bpg !d g_A p_!A: ) pg\d :AJA2 \d YA )AY!\g gJ g_\:
\ \d :\JJ\gd8 \uAu8 YA !gb[)[!gb !dpg gJ 2gbpgdAd Y gQY YA 2 !_
_!\2Au g p g2AA \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A Y! p g:2A 2Y!dQA \d b\2 g 2 A
\dg_A :\JJ\gdu YA A_AbAd!_ Ap \d :\JJ\gd \ YA bg\gd gJ !d !gb J gb !
dg b!_ 2 !_ \A \dg !d !:]!2Ad pg\d :AJA2 \d YA 2 !_u g2AA 2Y !
p A2\p\!\gd8 pY!A 2Y!dQA8 \dA \dQ8 g\:!\gd8 g_\: !A )gd:\dQ !d: gbA
Jg b gJ 2 AAp :ApAd: pgd YA p AAd2A gJ pg\d :AJA2 \d YA Abu g\d :AJA2
\dMAd2A YA A\\\ gJ 2gd:2g 8 YA _gA \d \d_!g !d: YA 2gd:2\\
gJ Ab\2gd:2g u YA\ \dMAd2A \ p! \2_! _ \bpg !d \d g\2Y\gbA \2 !d:
dgdg\2Y\gbA \2 2A !b\2 !d: \dA bA!__\2 2gbpgd: YA A YA db)A !d:
:\ \)\gd gJ ! ! \A gJ :AJA2 pA 2gd g_ pA Jg b!d2Au
Y\ 2Y!pA )AQ\d ) :AA_gp\dQ ! YA bg:d!b\2 :A2 \p\gd gJ YA )AY!\g
gJ pg\d :AJA2 \d A_AbAd!_ 2 !_8 !pp_\dQ gdA bg A \bA YA QAdA !_ !AQ
Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b p A\AA: \d \Q A juOu Y\ !pp g!2Y \ YAd
AAd:A: g g\2Y\gbA \2 )\d! 2gbpgd:8 Y\2Y ) :AKd\\gd ! A 2gd !\dA:
g ! KA: !\g gJ YA g A_AbAd 2gbp \\dQ YA Abu YAA A_ A YA
Q gd:g ^ Jg YA A!bAd gJ YA bg A QAdA !_ 2!A gJ dgdg\2Y\gbA \2
2gbpgd:u d!_gQg 2gd2Ap ! A !pp_\A: g YA :A2 \p\gd gJ A_A2 gd\2 :AJA2
g A!)_\Y YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2 !d: YA
A_A2 gd YAg gJ YA )AY!\g gJ b!A u
juj
YA 2gd2Ap gJ ! pg\d :AJA2 p AbA YA A\Ad2A gJ ! pA \g:\2 _!\2A gJ \A Y!
! A dg b!__ g22p\A: ) !gb \d ! 2 !_u g p \b! 2_!A gJ pg\d :AJA2
! A Jgd: g A\ \d A_AbAd!_ 2 !_7 !2!d2\A !d: \dA \\!_uj !2!d2 A\
\d ! 2 !_ YA A ! dg b!_ _!\2A \A \ dg22p\A: r\Q A juj!su d \dA \\!_
:AJA2 g22 YAd !d !gb g22p\A ! pg\\gd \d YA 2 !_ gYA Y!d ! dg b!_
_!\2A \A r\Q A juj)su Y\_A A!2Y :AJA2 2gd \)A !d \d2 A!A g YA AdA Q
gJ YA 2 !_8 A!2Y :AJA2 !_g \d2 A!A YA Ad gp gJ YA 2 !_u YAA AJJA2
2gb)\dA g Q! !dAA Y! ! Az\_\) \b ! 2 !_ \__ 2gd!\d gbA pg\d :AJA27
! 2 !_ \ dg pA JA2 ! Az\_\) \bu YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ pg\d :AJA2 \d !d
A_AbAd!_ 2 !_ \ dg b!__ A b!__7 AAd YA A \ \ Y\QYA8 dA! YA bA_\dQ
pg\d8 :AJA2 g22 ! gd_ !)g gdA \d j8 \Au gd2Ad !\gd gJ \dA \\!_
\d A_AbAd!_ 2 !_ ! A ApA2A: g )A b2Y b!__A Y!d !2!d2\A d:A YA !bA
2gd:\\gdu gdAYA_A8 Y\ b!__ J !2\gd gJ :AJA2 \A p_! ! 2 2\!_ g_A \d
b!A \!_ 2\Ad2Au
j
A 2 !_ _!\2A Y! ! A gJ dg b!_ \A !d: ! A gJ \dA \\!_ \A Y\2Y _\A )AAAd YA dg b!_
\Au J !gb gJ ! A2gd: 2gbpgdAd !::A: g ! 2 !_ ! A b!__ AdgQY8 YA \__ Ad: g g22p
\dA \\!_ \A Y: gQAd8 2! )gd8 d\ gQAd !d: gbA\bA gQAd :\g_A \d bg bA!_ ! 2Y
\dA \\!_ 2gbpgdAdu g_A !gb Y! dg b!__ ! A Jgd: \d dg b!_ _!\2A \A ! A 2!__A:
)\\gd!_ 2gbpgdAdu b!__ !gb gJ !d \dA \\!_ 2gbpgdAd g22p\dQ !d \dA \\!_ \A \ dg
dg b!__ 2gd\:A A: g )A ! :AJA2 \d YA 2 !_u gAA 8 \J !d !gb gJ ! )\\gd!_ 2gbpgdAd
g22p\A !d \dA \\!_ \A8 YA 2gdKQ !\gd \ 2!__A: !d \dA \\!_ :AJA2u
AJA2 \d !_
O
L®
>®
juj g 2_!A gJ pg\d :AJA2 \d !d A_AbAd!_ 2 !_7 r!s !2!d2 !d: r)s
\dA \\!_u
jujuj
g Kd: YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ :AJA2 ! Az\_\) \b8 !pp_ YA J!b\_\! !AQu
gd\:A ! Ab 2gbpgA: gJ ! YgbgQAdAg 2 !__\dA pY!A rs !d: \ !pg
rQsu YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! b Ap_\2\_ A2gQd\A
Y! YA 2 !_ b! 2Y!dQA \ \dA d!_ AdA Q dg gd_ ) 2Y!dQ\dQ Ad gp8 g_bA
!d: YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y 2gbpgdAd8 ) !_g ) 2Y!dQ\dQ YA db)A gJ
!2!d2\A \d YA Abu
h S q q dj q d q Cq d2 q d 7
SjJj7
YA A d \ YA db)A gJ !2!d _!\2A \A \d YA 2 !_u YA 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_
AdA Q Jg YA 2 !_ YAd !^Ad Y gQY !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d !A \
: h : r : |
2
<
^hj
6^ :d^ | 6 :d
SjJ7
Y\ Az!\gd \bp_\2\_ 2gd!\d ! ! 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gdY\p YA :AKd\\gd gJ 6 q
YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ ! !2!d2 \d YA 2 !_u YA !d!_gQg Ap A\gd Jg YA
!pg pY!A \ J!b\_\! 7
: Q h Q :Q r Q : Q |
2
<
6Q^ :dQ^
^hj
SjJ7
A! !dQA A!2Y gJ YAA Az!\gd g g_A Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg A!2Y pY!Au
YAd 2gb)\dA YAb g \A_: !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Ab7
: h
2
j
j <
j
:
|
:
r
6 :d r 6 :d
^hj ^ ^
2
j
Q
j <
6Q :dQ
| Q : Q | Q : Q r Q
^hj ^ ^
SjJO7
OB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
d :A \\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b !Ad\gd \ Jg2A: gd !d \g_!A:
Abu A2!A YA Ab \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ8
: h h : | : Q k : Q h r:
:
h h :
Q
Q
| : k : h r:
SjJL7
SjJ7
:d^q h h :d^ | :dQ^ k :dQ^ h r:d^
SjJ7
g_!\gd gJ YA Ab J gb \ gd:\dQ :gA dg p !d _\b\!\gd pgd
YA db)A gJ _!\2A \A \d YA 2 !_u !\2A \A b! )A 2 A!A: g :A gA:
) bg\dQ !d !gb J gb YA \dA \g gJ YA 2 !_ g \ J!2A !d: \2A A !u Y8
YA db)A gJ !2!d2\A d \ dg 2gd !\dA: \d !d \g_!A: Abu dA YAA
\g_!\gd 2gd !\d \dg z!\gd juO !d: 2g__A2 A b7
:q\g h
j
j
Q
r
|
r
:
:
Q
Q
2
<
6^
6Q^
6
r
r
:d
r
:d
^
Q
^hj
SjJB7
d Y\ Az!\gd d \ !d \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A7 d b! ! \d:ApAd:Ad_ \d !d
\g_!A: Ab )A2!A _!\2A \A b! )A 2 A!A: g !dd\Y\_!A: \Y dg gYA
2Y!dQA \d YA Abu YA b!\bb \d Ad gp Y! 2g Apgd: g YA Az\_\) \b
!A Jg YA Ab \ Jgd: ) A\dQ !__ gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA
\d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA Ab Az!_ g A gu Y\ \A_: YA J!b\_\! 2gd:\\gd
Jg YA b!_8 bA2Y!d\2!_ !d: 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b \d Y\ g_\: E !pg Abu d
!::\\gd8 \ \A_: YA 2gd:\\gd7
6 h
SjJe7
Y \d ! 2 !_ ! Az\_\) \b8 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ !2!d2\A \ A gu
juju
b\ A gJ !2!d \A \Y \A g22p\A: ) dg b!_ !gb b! )A 2gd\:A A:
g )A ! :\_A g_\gd gJ !2!d2\A !d: dg b!_ !gbu YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ
!d 2gbpgdAd8 \d2_:\dQ !2!d2\A8 \ \:Ad\2!_ \Y YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \)) J AA
AdA Qu pp_ ! :AKd\\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p YA p! \!_ bg_!_ \)) J AA AdA Q7
6 h
h
r h
\:
r S
| 7
SjJj7
YA A \ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ AdY!_p gJ !2!d2\A \d YA 2 !_8
\ YA p! \!_
bg_!_ A2A Ad gp !d: \:
\
YA
\:A!_
Ad
gp
A
b8
r^
_d
7
6 h &
r
. | ^ _d
SjJjj7
AJA2 \d !_
Oe
YA A \ YA !gb J !2\gd gJ !2!d \A \d YA 2 !_ !d: !d:
! A p! \!_
bg_!_ p gpA \A !g2\!A: \Y !2!d2\Au 22g :\dQ g z!\gd jue8 ! Az\_\[
) \b Y\ z!d\ \ A g7
6 h h & r
SjJj7
. | ^ _d
Y8 YA Az\_\) \b J !2\gd gJ !2!d \A \d ! 2 !_ \7
h A P^ Ar P^
SjJj7
d Y\ Az!\gd b! )A YgQY gJ ! YA AdY!_p gJ Jg b!\gd gJ ! !2!d2
J gb ! pA JA2 2 !_u
\ YA A2A Ad gp !g2\!A: \Y Y\ p g2A8
pY\2!__ !g2\!A: \Y 2Y!dQA \d YA \) !\gd!_ )AY!\g gJ !gb gd:\dQ
YA !2!d \Au d b!d A Y\ z!d\ \ \Ad \)
J \d2A YA AdY!_p gJ
Jg b!\gd gJ ! !2!d2 \ pg\\A8 z!\gd juj :Abgd !A Y! YA 2gd2Ad[
!\gd gJ !2!d2\A \d2 A!A \Y AbpA ! Au
pA \bAd!_ A gJ YAA A_!\gd ! A !__ \d:\ A2u g A!bp_A8 :AJA2
!2 ! 2!A \dQ 2AdA \d YA Mg gJ A_A2 gd Y gQY ! 2gd:2g u d ! :\_A
g_\gd gJ !2!d2\A A!2Y !2!d2 b!^A YA !bA 2gd \)\gd g 2!A \dQ YA
Mg gJ A_A2 gd YAd2A YA A_A2 \2!_ A\\\ \ p gpg \gd!_ g YA !2!d2
2gd2Ad !\gdu Y!dQA \d A_A2 \2!_ A\\\ b! Y )A A: g bgd\g 2Y!dQA
\d !2!d2 2gd2Ad !\gd8 p g\:A: Y! gYA \dMAd2A b! )A A_\b\d!A:u
! AJ_ YA b!_ !d!_\ b! !_g )A A: g bgd\g 2Y!dQA \d !2!d2 2gd2Ad[
!\gd bA! AbAd gJ YA pgA Az\ A: g YA! g !bp_A8 Y\2Y ! A \:Ad\2!_
A2Ap Jg :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd8 Y! )AAd A: g Jg__g \dA \\!_ !d: !2!d2
!dd\Y\_!\gd p g2AA : \dQ !ddA!_\dQ !JA :AJg b!\gd g dA gd \ !:\!\gdu
d ! JA 2!A :\ A2 bA! AbAd gJ YA Az\_\) \b !2!d2 2gd2Ad !\gd !
! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A Y!A )AAd 2! \A: g r\Q A jusu d gdA !bp_A YA
>
À
Ý £äή
>
£x
VÕÀÛi
V} ÀÕ
i>Ì} ÀÕ
V} ÀÕ
£ä
x
>
>
> VÕÀÛi
>
Îää
{ää
xää
V} ÀÕ
i>Ì} ÀÕ
Èää
/ P ®
ju gbp! \gd gJ bg_! g_bA gJ ! 2 !_ 2gbpA: J gb :\_!gbA \2 r_\dA!
Ap!d\gds bA! AbAd !d: [ ! _!\2A p! !bAA bA! AbAdu YA :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd
YAA 2 A ! !d AbpA ! A \ YA g_bA gJ !2!d2\A \d YA 2 !_u g 2A7 \bbgd8 u
!d: !__JK8 u8 Yu Au8 jj8 L8 jeu
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
_AdQY ! bA! A: 2! AJ__ ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A \d ! Ad\\A :\_!gbAA u
YAA _AdQY bA! AbAd 2g_: )A 2gdA A: g 2Y!dQA \d YA !bp_A g_bAu
YA g_bA \d2 A!A p! _ )A2!A YA !A !QA :\!d2A )AAAd !gb Ap!d:
\Y AbpA ! A rdg b!_ YA b!_ Ap!d\gds ) !_g ! ! A_ gJ !d \d2 A!A \d YA
db)A gJ !2!d _!\2A \A \Y AbpA ! Au [ ! bA! AbAd gd YA !bA
!bp_A ! ! A gJ AbpA ! A pA b\ A!_!\gd gJ YA _!\2A p! !bAA gJ YA
2 !_ !d: Y YA bA!d \dA !gb\2 :\!d2Au YA g_bA 2gbpA: Jg j bg_A gJ
!gb J gb Y\ [ ! bA! AbAd \ Y! gJ ! :AJA2[J AA 2 !_u ) !2\gd gJ YA
g_bA 2!_2_!A: J gb YA [ ! bA! AbAd J gb YA g!_ g_bA bA! A:
:\ A2_ Q\A YA g_bA gJ \A \d YA 2 !_ Y! ! A !2!d !d: Y YA db)A
gJ !2!d2\Au z!\gd juj QQA Y! ! p_g gJ YA _gQ! \Yb gJ YA bA! A:
!2!d2 2gd2Ad !\gd u jP Yg_: )A _\dA! \Y ! _gpA Az!_ g P^ !d:
!d \dA 2Ap r! jP h s Az!_ g
P^J 2Y ! p_g \ Ygd \d \Q A juu
!)_A juj p AAd p gpA \A gJ !2!d2\A Jg ! JA bA!__\2 Abu
juju
YAA ! QbAd A!\_ AAd: g gYA :AJA2 \d A_AbAd!_ 2 !_ \Y !d!_gQg
A_u Az\_\) \b8 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ !d \dA \\!_ :AJA2 \ A g8
\bp_\dQ ! A_!\gd )AAAd :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd !d: AbpA ! A gJ YA QAdA !_
Jg b7
h J A P^ Ar P^
SjJjO7
YA A J \ YA !\g gJ YA db)A gJ \dA \\!_ \A g YA db)A gJ dg b!_ _!\2A
\A \d YA 2 !_u
-Û
8Û
-«i r
£
/
Û
ä
ju YAd\ p_g gJ !gb J !2\gd gJ !2!d2\A \d ! 2 !_ u YA A2\p g2!_ gJ
YA AbpA ! A YA _gpA \ p gpg \gd!_ g YA AdY!_p gJ Jg b!\gd gJ ! !2!d2 !d: YA
\dA 2Ap Q\A YA \) !\gd!_ Ad gp gJ ! !2!d2u
AJA2 \d !_
Oj
juj
gpA \A gJ !2!d2\A Jg gbA p\2!_ A!_
A!_
rbs
r bg_A s
_b\db
gppA
g_:
A!:
_!\db
\_A
eu t jrO
jue t jrO
u t jrO
u t jrO
u t jrO
ju t jrO
je
j
j
j
e
j
g 2A7 ^YA ]AA8
r bg_As
O
jj
e
L
jL
jj
u8 !du 8 8 jO8 jeu
YAg A\2!_ 2!_2_!\gd Y!A :Abgd !A: Y! YA AdY!_p g Jg b ! !2!d2 \
\Qd\K2!d_ _gA Y!d Y! !g2\!A: \Y YA Jg b!\gd gJ !d \dA \\!_ :AJA2u
YA !bA AbpA ! A \ b! )A ApA2A: Y! YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ \dA \\!_ :AJA2 \
A b2Y b!__A r!__ ) AA !_ g :A gJ b!Qd\:As Y!d Y! gJ !2!d2\A !
Az\_\) \bu Y \dA \\!_ :AJA2 ! A dg ApA2A: g p! \2\p!A \d p g2AA Y!
g22 dA! Az\_\) \bu gAA 8 YA b! p_! !d \bpg !d g_A \d 2 !_ Y! ! A
J! J gb Az\_\) \bu g A!bp_A8 \d dA gd \ !:\!\gd8 2g__\\gd gJ Y\QY[AdA Q
dA gd \Y !gb gd dg b!_ \A b! :\p_!2A !gb gA _! QA :\!d2Au YAA
:\p_!2A: !gb 2gbA g A \d AQ\gd \d Y\2Y YA dg b!_ \A ! A !__ g22p\A: !d:
Y YAA !gb A\:A \d \dA \\!_ \Au YA Abp \A YA _A!A )AY\d: ! A
!2!d2\Au \dQ )AzAd !ddA!_\dQ YAA 2g__A2\gd gJ Az!_ db)A gJ
!2!d2\A !d: \dA \\!_ :AJA2 b! A2gb)\dA g Jg b dg b!_8 g22p\A: _!\2A
\Au gAA 8 \dA \\!_ :AJA2 :g dg p_! !d \bpg !d g_A \d bg !pp_\2!\gdu
AJA2 b! g22 \d 2gb)\d!\gd \d !d A_AbAd!_ 2 !_u YA bg 2gbbgd gJ
YAA \ YA :\!2!d28 Y\2Y \ ! p!\ gJ !:]!2Ad !2!d _!\2A \Au d!_\ Yg
Y! 2Y ! :AJA2 g_: )A \Qd\K2!d_ bg A bg)\_A Y!d ! \dQ_A !2!d2u gAA 8
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2Y :AJA2 \d ! 2 !_ \__ )A b2Y b!__A Y!d
Y! gJ \dQ_A !2!d2\Au :!p YA A_ \d z!\gd juj g Y\ 2!A ! Az\_\) \b8
h A P^ Ar
P^
SjJjL7
YA A YA )2 \p :AdgA p gpA \A gJ :\!2!d2\Au
\ AJ_ g \!_\A YA Jg b!\gd gJ ! :\!2!d2 \d g Ap7 rjs YA Ap! !A
Jg b!\gd gJ g !2!d2\A J gb ! pA JA2 2 !_ !d: rs YA Jg b!\gd gJ YA
:\!2!d2 2gdKQ !\gd J gb g Ap! !A: \dQ_A !2!d2\Au YA AdY!_p 2Y!dQA
!g2\!A: \Y YA K p g2A \ \bp_A J A \d q YA \dA !2\gd AdY!_p8
)A YA 2Y!dQA \d AdY!_p !g2\!A: \Y YA A2gd: p g2Au Y8 YA AdY!_p gJ
Jg b!\gd gJ ! :\!2!d2 b! )A \Ad7
h
|
\d
SjJj7
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA !bA ! QbAd b! )A A: g \A YA A2A Ad gp
h | \d
SjJj7
\d !d: \d ! A YA \dA !2\gd AdY!_p !d: Ad gp Jg YA p!\ gJ !2!d2\A8
)gY gJ Y\2Y b! )A ApA2A: g )A dAQ!\A \d2A YA p gpA !_A Jg !
:\!2!d2 b! )A ApA2A: g )A b!__A Y!d Jg ! p!\ gJ \g_!A: !2!d2\Au
z!\gd jujLb! )A \Ad
h ASjP^7& |\d . ArSjP^7g | \d
]
_
h ASjP^7g ArSjP^7g A\d P^ ArS \d P^7
h S 7 A\d P^ ArS
\d P^7
SjJjB7
SjJje7
\ 2gd2_:A: Y! ! Az\_\) \b YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ :\!2!d\A \__ )A
gbAY! _! QA Y!d YA z! A gJ YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ \dQ_A !2!d2\Au \d2A YA
z! A gJ ! b!__ J !2\gd \ ! b2Y b!__A J !2\gd8 Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ
:\!2!d2\A p g)!)_ :g dg p_! ! \Qd\K2!d g_A \d bg p g2AAu gAA 8 \
\ pg\)_A g \d g:2A ! pA ! !A: 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ !2!d2\A \dg ! 2 !_
) zAd2Y\dQ J gb ! Y\QY AbpA ! A YA A !2!d2 2gd2Ad !\gd ! A Y\QY8 )
dA gd \ !:\!\gd g ) \gd )gb)! :bAd8 2Y ! \ g\dA_ :gdA \d \gd
\bp_!d!\gd gJ Y\d K_b Jg b\2 gA_A2 gd\2 :A\2A g \d J!2A A!bAd gJ
)_^ b!A \!_u d:A YAA 2gd:\\gd8 J! J gb Az\_\) \b8 \Qd\K2!d :\!2!d2
2gd2Ad !\gd b! )A :AA_gpA: !d: b! p_! ! g_A \d AdY!d2\dQ :\JJ\gd !A
!d: \d A_A2 gd\2 p g2AAu
ju
Y!pA B :A!_ \Y YA YA bg:d!b\2 :A2 \p\gd gJ )\d! !d: Y\QYA g :A g_[
\gdu d YA 2gdA gJ Y! 2Y!pA YA 2 !_ 2 A gJ g_\: pY!A !
dg Ap_\2\_ A!A: )A2!A YA pYAdgbAdg_gQ\2!_ !pp g!2Y :\: dg Az\ A \u
! !bA: bg A g _A Ap_\2\_ Y! 2Y ! 2 !_ 2gd\A: gJ ! \dQ_A 2_!
gJ _!\2A \A8 Y\2Y 2g_: )A A!:\_ g22p\A: ) !gb gJ !d gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d
YA Abu !d \dA bA:\!A pY!A !d: _\dA 2gbpgd: Y!A 2 !_ 2 A
Y! Y!A g rg bg As :\\d2 2_!A gJ _!\2A \A r\Q A juOs 2!__A: )_!\2Au
d \gd\2 2 !_ gdA A gJ \A p\2!__ 2gd!\d YA 2!\gd rpg\\A_ 2Y! QA:
\gds !d: YA gYA YA !d\gd rdAQ!\A_ 2Y! QA: \gdsu d 2Y 2 !_ gdA A gJ
\A \ A bA: YA 2!\gd \A !d: YA gYA YA !d\gd \Au Y\ 2Y! !2A \\2
Yg_: AAd \J YA )gd:\dQ \d YA 2 !_ \ dg p A_ \gd\2 \d Y\ 2!A YA bg A
A_A2 gdAQ!\A !gb g22p\A YA !d\gd \A !d: YA _A A_A2 gdAQ!\A !gb YA
2!\gd \Au
YA !d\gd rg bg A A_A2 gdAQ!\As 2gbpgdAd \d ! 2gbpgd: 2 !_ \
p\2!__ rYgQY dg !_!s ! dgdbA!__\2 A_AbAd8 2Y ! gQAd8 d\ gQAd8
2! )gd8 _J 8 2Y_g \dA8 A2u d YA Jg__g\dQ :A2 \p\gd Y\ A_AbAd \__ )A
AJA2 \d !_
O
w
q
ó
>³
>®
L®
juO gbbgd 2 !_ 2 A \Y g 2_!A gJ _!\2A \A r)_!\2As7 r!s
!_ !d: r)s _u
:A\Qd!A: QAdA \2!__ ! u YA gYA bg A bA!__\2 r2!\gds A_AbAd \d YA Ab
\__ )A :A\Qd!A: \Y !d u !2!d _!\2A \A \__ )A :A\Qd!A: \Y ! u YAA
2gbpgdAd r!gb g \gds b! g22p 2!\gd rs \A8 !d\gd r s \A g \dA [
\\!_ r\s \Au \d!__8 A!2Y Ad\ \!_\A: Y! !d !g2\!A: A_A2 gd\2 2Y! QAu
) g!: ! \A gJ :AJA2 b! )A \!_\A: g A\8 AAd \d ! \bp_A 2 !_ \Y
gd_ g pA gJ dg b!_ _!\2A \Au g J!2\_\!A YA Ap_\2\ :A2 \p\gd gJ Y\
! \A gJ Ad\\A ! \:A_ !22ApA: dg!\gd ! :A\A: ) g=QA !d: \d^uO Y\
dg!\gd AY\)\ Y AA \bpg !d A_AbAd \d YA \:Ad\K2!\gd gJ ! p! \2_! :AJA27
!u YA Ad\ g22p\dQ YA :AJA2 \A r8 8 g )\\gd!_ A_AbAdsu
)u )2 \p Jg YA pA gJ \A g22p\A: r8 g \su
2u pA 2 \p Jg YA A2A 2Y! QA !g2\!A: \Y YA \A8 S 78r¼s g r su
A\Qd!\gd r!s !d: r)s ! A A_J[A\:Adu YA dg!\gd A: g :A2 \)A A_A2 \2!_
2Y! QA !g2\!A: \Y YA :AJA2 Az\ A gbA :\2\gdu \ 2gdAd\Ad g
:A2 \)A YA 2Y! QA \d 2gbp! \gd \Y Y! Y\2Y \ dg b!__ !g2\!A: \Y !
p! \2_! \A8 \uAu8 g :A2 \)A YA _g2!_ A2A 2Y! QAu J YA Ad\ g22p\dQ YA
\A 2! \A YA 2Y! QA gJ YA pA2\A dg b!__ g22p\dQ Y! \A8 YAd ! pA 2 \p
r s \ A:u Y \d !d !_b\d! 2 !_ r_s dg b!_ \A g_: )A :A\Qd!A:
_
_ !d: J \b\_! _8 ! \!_Ad 2Y gb\b \gd gd ! 2!\gd \A \d !_b\d! g_:
)A :A\Qd!A:
_ )A2!A \ 2! \A YA !bA 2Y! QA ! YA !_b\db \gd \d YA
2 Au pA 2 \p r¼s :A\Qd!A gdA d\ gJ A2A pg\\A 2Y! QAu Y _¼¼¼
\
:A2 \)A ! \!_Ad !_b\db \gd \d !d \dA \\!_ \A YA A \ Y AA pg\\A
2Y! QA ! A !__ A2A 2Y! QA !¼ Ap AAd ! :\!_Ad 2!_2\b \gd gd ! dg b!__
bgdg!_Ad pg!\b \A \d _u pA 2 \p r s Ap AAd !d A2A dAQ!\A
2Y! QAu d gQAd \gd \d !d \dA \\!_ \A \ Ap AAdA: ) \ Q_ :A2 \)A
! :\!_Ad b!QdA\b \gd gd ! rdg b!__ \!_Ads !_b\db 2!\gd \Au gbA
QAdA \2 A!bp_A gJ Y\ dg!\gd ! A A\AA: \d !)_A juu
OO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
ju
AJA2 A\Qd!\gd \dQ YA gQA E \d^O g!\gd pp_\A: g ! gbpgd:
\Y gb\d!_ gbpg\\gd !d: g b!_ !_Ad2A gJ ! Z 8 ! r
AJA2
2A Y! QA
b)g_
!2!d2 gd )_!\2A
!2!d2 gd )_!\2A
!gb gd !d \dA \\!_ \A
!gb gd !d \dA \\!_ \A
!gb gd !d \A
!gb gd !d \A
\!2!d2 gd !d: \A
\dA \\!_ p!\ A: \Y gd !d \A
g_A 2!\gd \Y | 2Y! QA gd \A
g_A !d\gd \Y rj 2Y! QA gd \A
AA rd!!2YA:s A_A2 gd
_A2 gd Yg_A
r
|
|
r
|O
rO
|
|j
|j
rj
|j
¼¼
¼¼
¼¼\
¼¼\
¼¼¼¼
¼¼¼¼
r s
r\ s¼¼¼¼¼¼
¼
¼
A
Y¼
!2!d _!\2A \A gd A\YA )_!\2A Y!A !d !g2\!A: A2A 2Y! QA gJ Az!_
b!Qd\:A ) gppg\A \Qd g YA \gd Y! dg b!__ g22p\A YA \Au g A!bp_A8
YA Abg!_ gJ ! 2!\gd J gb ! 2!\gd \A g p g:2A ! 2!\gd !2!d2 _A!A !d
A2A dAQ!\A 2Y! QA !g2\!A: \Y YA gd:\dQ !d\gd8 Y\2Y \ dg _gdQA
)!_!d2A:u Y ! 2!\gd !2!d2 \d pg!\b 2Y_g \:A \ :A\Qd!A: \d !_b\d!8
¼¼
YA :A\Qd!\gd \
_ d !d\gd !2!d2 \d Q \ Ap AAdA: ) u !\gd
!2!d2\A 2! !d A2A dAQ!\A 2Y! QA !d: !d\gd !2!d2\A !d A2A pg\\A
2Y! QAu
juuj
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ :AJA2 \d ! 2gbpgd: 2 !_ b! )A :A \A:
J gb YA QAdA !_ !AQ \Y 2! AJ_ !Ad\gd p!\: g YA 2gdA !\gd Az!\gd
Y! Jg b YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\du YA A_ !^A ! Jg b8 Y\2Y \ !d!_gQg g YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! b_\! \!A A!2\dQ Ab8 :A \A: \d A2\gd jjuO
gJ Y!pA jju d:AA:8 YAA 2gd:\\gd b! )A Jg b_!A: \d A b gJ :AJA2
A!2\gd8 !JKd\\A8 Jg b!\gd AdA Q\A gJ YA :AJA2 !d: 2g Apgd:\dQ Az\_\) \b
2gd!du YAA A_ ! A \__ !A: \d Y\ A2\gd Jg YA \bp_A Jg b gJ :AJA2
\d ! )\d! 2gbpgd:8 ^dgd ! ! Ad^A_ :AJA2u Ad^A_ :AJA2 \ Jg bA: gd YA
2!\gd )_!\2A ) Abg\dQ !d \gd J gb ! dg b!_ \A !d: p_!2\dQ \ \d !d
\dA \\!_ \A r\Q A juLsu \ !_g pg\)_A g Jg b ! Ad^A_ :AJA2 gd YA !d\gd
)_!\2Au Ad^A_ :AJA2 \ 2!__A: !d \d \d\2 :AJA2 )A2!A \ b! )A Jg bA:
\Yg !d \dA !2\gd \Y YA gd:\dQ gJ YA 2 !_u
gd\:A ! 2 !_ \d Y\2Y YA dg b!_ !_!d2A gJ \ | !d: Y! gJ
\ r u J Y\ 2 !_ 2gd!\d Ad^A_ :AJA2 :A \A: J gb 2!\gd \A8 Jg :\\d2
¼¼
Ad\\A A\ \d 2Y ! 2 !_7
8 8 !d: \ rAA \Q A juLsu d g : Y\
AJA2 \d !_
9£
OL
²²
²²
¤
7£
®?¯
®M¯
juL Ad^A_ :AJA2 \ Jg bA: gd YA 2!\gd )_!\2A ) Abg\dQ !d !gb
J gb ! dg b!_ 2!\gd _!\2A \A !d: p_!2\dQ \ \d !d \dA \\!_ \Au
dg!\gd :A2 \)A7 \gd gd 2!\gd rs \A \gd gd !d\gd r s \A !2!d
\A gd YA 2!\gd rs )_!\2A !d: \gd \d !d \dA \\!_ r\s \Au YA db)A gJ
A!2Y gJ YAA Ad\\A b! )A ! \A: \d YA 2 !_ YgAA 8 YAA ! \!\gd ! A dg
\d:ApAd:Adu \ pg\)_A g :AKdA ! 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ Jg A!2Y gJ YAA Ad\\A !
YA !A gJ 2Y!dQA gJ YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ YA 2 !_ \Y YA db)A gJ A!2Y
p! \2_! Ad\ ! 2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A Au
g Kd: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d 2Y ! Ab8 !pp_ YA J!b\_\!
!AQu \ 8 \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA Ad gp gJ Y\ YgbgQAdAg 2 !__\dA
pY!A \d2g pg !\dQ 2Y!dQA \d YA db)A gJ A!2Y pg\)_A Ad\7
: h
j
j
: | : r g6 :d | 6 :d | 6 :d | 6\ :d\
SjJ7
d !d \g_!A: Ab8 : h !d: : h J gdA !\gd gJ !gb gJ !d:
Az\ A
:b h :d h
SjJj7
:b h h :d | :d\ k :d h r:d\
SjJ7
\d2A !__ !gb Ab!\d gd !d\gd \A Y\_A YA !gb ! A :\ \)A: gA 2!\gd
!d: \dA \\!_ \Au YA 8 A!2Y Ad^A_ :AJA2 2gd\ gJ gdA !2!d2 !d: gdA
\dA \\!_ !gbu d YA p g2A gJ 2 A!\dQ Ad^A_ :AJA2 YA 2Y!dQA \d YA db)A
gJ !2!d2\A !d: \dA \\!_ YA AJg A b )A YA !bA7
:d h :d\
SjJ7
O
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
dA \gd gJ YAA 2gd !\d \dg z!\gd ju \bp_\KA g
_
j]
6 Sr:d\ 7 | 6 S7 | 6 S:d\ 7 | 6\ :d\
:q\g h r
_
j]
6\ | 6 r 6 :d\
SjJO7
:q\g h r
YA z!d\ \d ) !2^A b! )A YgQY gJ ! YA !JKd\ Jg YA :AJA2 A!2\gd
h | \
gjJj
Y\2Y Ap AAd YA d\ p g2A \d YA Jg b!\gd gJ ! Ad^A_ p!\ J gb !d !gb
gd ! dg b!_ \Au
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d YA 2 !_ b! )A g)!\dA: ) A\dQ YA
!JKd\ Az!_ g A g7
6\ | 6 r 6 h
SjJL7
!2Y gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \d Y\ Ap A\gd b! )A \Ad \d YA Jg b
6^ h
^
| ^ _d !^
S^ h \ q q 7
SjJ7
)\A YAA Ap A\gd \dg YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd juL7
&
|
\
r
.
| ^&_d ! | _d !\ r _d ! . h
SjJ7
Y\ A_ b! )A 2! \d ! Jg b Y! \ A \b\_! g YA _! gJ b! !2\gd Jg !
A!2\dQ Ab8 z!\gd jjuOu
J:
h r^ _d
SjJB7
J:
YA A
J:
l
|
\
l
! ! \
!
r
SjJe7
!d:
J:
SjJ7
\d2A YA g_\gd \ A :\_A8 !g_ _! !pp_\A g YA g_A8 7
! h O j
SjJj7
z!\gd ju b! )A A \Ad7
J:
h
j
j
j
h
O
! !\
. .\ \
\
SjJ7
AJA2 \d !_
O
YA !pp g\b!\gd \ dA2A! \dJg b!\gd !)g YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ
:AJA2 \ QAdA !__ d!!\_!)_Au A2\A 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd ! A
Y dg !22A\)_Au YA A_ gJ :AJA2 Az\_\) \b !d!_A YA AJg A p g\:A
Ad:8 2Y ! YA :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA Az\_\) \b pgd AbpA ! A !d: A_!\gd
!bgdQ YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ :AJA2u dA Y\ A!_!\gd \dg z!\gd juB7
J:
h
j
h ArS
\
J: P^7
h A?J: P^ ArS
J: P^7
SjJ7
YA A J: !d: ?J: ! A \bp_\2\_ :AKdA: \d Y\ Az!\gdu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b b! dg )A Ap AA: !
\ h ArS?J: P^7 A
J: P^
SjJO7
\d!__8 \d2A YA db)A gJ !2!d2\A !d: \dA \\!_ ! A 2gd !\dA: g )A YA
!bA8 z!\gd ju8 b h \ g Y! S b 7S \ 7 h S b 7 h S J: 7 q YA A
J: \ YA !gb J !2\gd gJ Ad^A_ :AJA2 \d YA 2 Au Y8
\ h S 7 h S J: 7 h ArSJ: P^7 A
J: P^
g
J: h A?J: P^ ArS
J: P^7
SjJL7
J J: !d: ?J: ! A \dAd\\A g AbpA ! A8 YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ
Ad^A_ :AJA2 \ ApA2A: g \d2 A!A \Y AbpA ! A \Y YA p\2!_ YAd\
Jd2\gd!_ Jg bu
juu
d YA \bp_A 2!A gJ ! 2 !_ \Y Jg b_! YA !d\gd !d: 2!\gd 2! YA
!bA db)A gJ 2Y! QAu d !d 2 !_ ! 2Yg^ :AJA2 2gd\ gJ ! !2!d
2!\gd \A !d: ! !2!d !d\gd \A r\Q A jus \d Y\ \bp_A 2!A YA Jg b!\gd gJ
2Yg^ :AJA2 :gA dg :\ ) YA A_A2 \2!_ dA !_\ gJ YA 2 !_u \b\_! g
YA Ad^A_ :AJA28 Y\ 2 !_ \bpA JA2\gd \ \d \d\2 \d2A \ b! )A Jg bA: \d
! pA JA2 2 !_ \Yg !::\dQ g ) !2\dQ !gb g 2Y! QA g YA 2 !_u
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2Yg^ :AJA2 \d ! 2 !_ \Y Jg b_!
)AQ\d \Y !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp !__g\dQ \d Y\ 2!A Jg 2Y!dQA
\d YA db)A gJ 2!\gd !d: !d\gd !2!d2\A7
: h
_
j
j]
: | : r
6 :d | 6 :d | 6 :d | 6 :d
SjJ7
OB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
9£
²²
79²²
7£
ju 2Yg^ :AJA2 2gd\ gJ ! !2!d 2!\gd \A !d: ! !2!d !d\gd \Au
YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d \d Y\ 2!A ! A7
: h S
: h
:b h :d h
:b h :d h
SjJ7
YA _!A g Az!\gd Apg YA 2gdA !\gd gJ !gb gJ !d: 8 ApA2\A_u
YA 2gd:\\gd Y! YA !\g gJ !d\gd g 2!\gd \A \ 2gd !\dA: g )A jj Az\ A
Y! YA Az!_ db)A gJ A!2Y pA gJ !2!d2\A )A Jg bA:7
:d h :d
YA 2gd !\d \dg YA Ap A\gd Jg YA Ad gp7
_
_
j]
j]
:q\g h r
6 :d | 6 :d h r 6 | 6 :d
SjJB7
SjJe7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ :d \d Y\ Ap A\gd b! )A YgQY gJ ! YA !JKd\ Jg YA
:AJA2 A!2\gd7
d__ h h
gjJ
Y\2Y :A2 \)A YA Jg b!\gd gJ g !2!d2\A \d ! AQ\gd Y! \ \d\\!__ ! pA JA2
2 !_ YA dg!\gd8 d__8 \d Y\ 2gdA bA!d YA \d\\!__ :AJA2[J AA 2 !_u
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ g)!\dA: ) A\dQ YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d z!\gd jue
AJA2 \d !_
Oe
Az!_ g A g7
6 | 6 h
SjJO7
g__g\dQ !d ! QbAd Y! p! !__A_ Y! 2gddA2\dQ z!\gd juL \Y
z!\gd juL \A_: !d Ap A\gd Jg YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2Yg^
:AJA2 ! !d AbpA ! A 7
: h A?: P^ ArS
: P^7
SjJOj7
YA A ?: \ YA A2A Ad gp !g2\!A: \Y YA Jg b!\gd gJ YA p!\ gJ
!2!d2\A J gb ! pA JA2 2 !_ !d: : \ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ AdY!_p 2Y!dQAu
d ! 2 !_ \Y Jg b_! q \d Y\2Y YA !\g gJ g \A \ 8
2gdA !\gd gJ YA !\g gJ !d\gd g 2!\gd \A :\2!A: ) YA QAgbA gJ YA
2 !__\dA ! !dQAbAd Az\ A Y! ! 2Yg^ :AJA2 )A b!:A p gJ 2!\gd
!2!d2\A !d: !d\gd !2!d2\Au Y\ 2gd:\\gd !_g p AA A 2Y! QA dA !_\
\Y YA Jg b!\gd gJ ! 2Yg^ :AJA2u YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b AMA2 YA
2gd !\d gd YA !\g gJ _!\2A \A !d: \ :A2 \)A: ) YA :AJA2 Az!\gd7
d__ h |
juu
gjJ
2!\gd \A \ dg b!__ g22p\A: ) !d \gd 2! \dQ ! pg\\A 2Y! QA A q YA A
\ YA !_Ad2A gJ YA 2!\gd !d: A \ YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA 2Y! QA 2! \A: ) !d
A_A2 gdu J YA \A \ !2!d8 \uAu8 \J YA A \ dg \gd g22p\dQ \8 YAd YA A A\
!d d2gbpAd!A: dAQ!\A 2Y! QA Az!_ g SrA 7 !g2\!A: \Y gd:\dQ
!d\gdu \b\_! _8 ! !2!d !d\gd \A 2! \A ! 2Y! QA gJ SrA 7 YA A \ YA
dg b!_ !_Ad2A gJ YA !d\gdu \d2A \ dAQ!\A8 Y\ A2A 2Y! QA \ pg\\Au
YAA gppg\A_ 2Y! QA: Ad\\A \d ! 2 !_ b! )A ApA2A: g ! !2 A!2Y gYA
g Jg b ! 2!\gd E!d\gd !2!d2 p!\ r\Q A jusu J !d: ! A Az!_8 Y\
!2!d2 2gbp_A Y! A g A2A 2Y! QA Jg YA bg A QAdA !_ 2!A Jg Y\2Y
!d: ! A dg Az!_8 YA 2gbp_A 2! \A ! dA 2Y! QAu Y\ A_!\gdY\p b! )A
Ap AAdA: ) YA :AJA2 A!2\gd8
| h S 7
gjJO
YA A YA dg!\gd S 7 Ap AAd YA 2gbp_A :AJA2 2gd\\dQ gJ YA
gppg\A_ 2Y! QA: p!\ gJ !2!d2\Au YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \Y ApA2 g
Y\ \dA !2\gd \ :AA b\dA: ) A\dQ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ !JKd\ Az!_ g A g7
6S 7 r S6 | 6 7 h
SjJO7
S 7
?
h Ab P^ ArS
SjJO7
g Y!
b P^7
OB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
9£
²²²
7xxx
7²²
9
ju !2!d2\A gd YA g )_!\2A Ad: g ! !2 A!2Y gYA g Jg b ! 2gbp_A
:AJA28 u YA dA 2Y! QA gd Y\ 2gbp_A \ AS r 7J
YA A ?b \ YA :\JJA Ad2A \d A2A Ad gp !d: b \ YA AdY!_p :\JJA Ad2A
Jg YA p g2A Ap AA: ) z!\gd juOu YA Ad gp :\JJA Ad2A \ ! Q!)_
b!__u YA AdY!_p :\JJA Ad2A \ dAQ!\A \d2A YA gppg\A_ 2Y! QA: !2!d2\A ! A
pgd!dAg_ ! !2A:u Y YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2gbp_AA \ _! QA Y!d YA
p g:2 gJ YA g \dQ_A !2!d2 2gd2Ad !\gd ) !d !bgd Y! :ApAd: pgd
YA AdA Q gJ YA ! !2\gdu YA AdY!_p :\JJA Ad2A b! )A A\b!A: ! YA
:\JJA Ad2A \d AdA Q )AAAd g 2Y! QA: p! \2_A ! YA Az\_\) \b Ap! !\gd
:\!d2A \d YA !2!d2 p!\ !d: Y! gJ ! p!\ gJ \dKd\A_ Ap! !A: !2!d2\Au Y\
A\b!A Q\A A!gd!)_A !22 !2 Jg \gd\2 2 !_ \d Y\2Y YA A2A 2Y! QA ! A
gdQ_ !g2\!A: \Y YA \Au g A gpY\\2!A: bg:A_ ! A Az\ A: g
:A2 \)A YA )AY!\g gJ 2gbpgd: 2 !_ 2 A \d Y\2Y gYA pA gJ
)gd:\dQ p_! ! \Qd\K2!d g_Au
juuO
Y\ A2\gd \d g:2A YA !AQ Jg :AA b\d\dQ :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd \d !
2 !_ gJ YA 2gbpgd: Y! \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQu Y YA
2g__A2\gd gJ :AJA2 Y! b! Jg b b! )A 2gd\:A A: g )A \d \d\28 \d2A dg
\dA !2\gd \Y YA gd:\dQ \ \dg_A: \d YA\ Jg b!\gdu A2\gd juuj !d:
A2\gd juO A! bg A QAdA !_ p g)_Ab \d Y\2Y \dA !2\gd \Y gd:\dQ
! A Ap_\2\_ \d2_:A:u YA Ad\\A Y! b! A\ \d Y\ 2 !_ YAd \ 2gbA g
AJA2 \d !_
OBj
Az\_\) \b \d2_:A q \ q q q \ !d: J AJA2 2gbp_AA b! !_g A\
) ! A dAQ_A2A: \d Y\ :AA_gpbAdu d !pp_\dQ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 YA Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp \__ 2gd!\d !
A b gJ YA Jg b 6^ :d^ Jg A!2Y gJ YA \ Ad\\A _\A: !)gAu
j
j]
6 :d | 6\ :d\ | 6 :d
: h : | : r
_
| 6 :d | 6 \ :d \ | 6 :d
SjJOO7
d !::\\gd g YA !_ \g_!\gd 2gd !\d gd 2Y!dQA \d \dA d!_ AdA Q !d:
g_bA8 Y AA 2gd !\d\dQ Az!\gd gpA !A gd YA 2Y!dQA \d YA db)A gJ A!2Y
Ad\ \d Y\ \g_!A: 2 !_7
!u gdA !\gd gJ !gbu
:b h :d | :d\ h k :d h r:d\
SjJOL7
)u gdA !\gd gJ !gb7
:b h :d | :d \ h k :d h r:d \
SjJO7
2u gdA !\gd gJ YA !\g gJ \A \d YA g )_!\2A7
:d h :d
SjJO7
YA A d :AdgA YA db)A gJ A!2Y ^\d: gJ \A \d YA _!\2Au \d2A \A ! A
A\YA g22p\A: g !2!d8
&:d | :d . h &:d | :d .
SjJOB7
Y Y AA gJ YA \ :d^ ! A :ApAd:Ad pgd YA gYA Y AAu YggA :d\ q :d \
!d: :d ! \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au YA Y\ : Az!\gd pA b\ Ap A\gd gJ :d \d
A b gJ YAA ! \!)_A7
_
]
:d h
SjJOe7
:d | :d r :d
)\A YAA 2gd !\d \dg z!\gd juOO !d: 2g__A2 A b7
j
:q\g h r
S6\ | 6 r 6 7:d\ | S6 \ | 6 r 6 7:d \
|
6 | 6 :d
SjJL7
g Kd: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 A YA 2gAJK2\Ad Az!_ g A gu YAA
Y AA 2gAJK2\Ad ! A YA !JKd\\A Jg YA Y AA :AJA2 2YAb\ Az!\gd7
h \ |
gjJL
OB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
h \ |
gjJ
d__ h |
gjJ
YA K g Az!\gd 2g Apgd: g YA Jg b!\gd gJ Ad^A_ :AJA2 gd YA 2!\gd
!d: !d\gd )_!\2A8 ApA2\A_ YA _! Az!\gd \ YA 2Yg^ A!2\gd Jg !d
2 !_u
\ 2gb! g :A2 \)A YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ A!2Y gJ YA Ad\\A ! !
J !2\gd gJ YA \A \d YA 2g Apgd:\dQ )_!\2Au YAA bA! A gJ 2gbpg\\gd
! A :A\Qd!A: \Y ) !2^Au Y g \ YA !\g gJ YA db)A gJ !2!d 2!\gd
\A g YA g!_ db)A gJ 2!\gd \A7 d Pd J \b\_! _8 g \ \ YA !\g gJ YA
db)A gJ \dA \\!_ \gd g YA db)A gJ dg b!_ !d\gd \A \d YA 2 !_7
d \ Pd J g2 pgd j bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgd: bg A Ap_\2\_8 Jg2 pgd !
z!d\ gJ YA 2 !_ Y! 2gd!\d S | 7 _!\2A \A8 YA A \ !Q!: g
db)A u YA db)A gJ \A \ S 7 !d: YA db)A gJ \A \ S 7J Y
YA g!_ db)A gJ 2!\gd !2!d2\A \d j bg_A gJ 2gbpgd: b! )A \Ad
d h g q YA db)A gJ 2!\gd \dA \\!_ \ d\ h g\ q YA db)A
gJ !d\gd !2!d2\A \ d h g !d: YA db)A gJ !d\gd \dA \\!_ b! )A
\Ad d \ h g \ J
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA Jg b!\gd gJ ! Ad^A_ :AJA2
gd YA 2!\gd _!\2A Ap AAdA: \d z!\gd juL b! )A \Ad7
g\ g
h
g
J:q2
h
rS
J:q2 A
J:q2 P^7
YA A J:q2 \ !d Ad gp A b !d: J:q2 \ YA AdY!_p gJ Jg b!\gd gJ ! Ad^A_
:AJA2 gd YA 2!\gd _!\2Au \d2A YA :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd ! A QAdA !__ A b!__8
g b! )A !^Ad g )A ju \b\_! !pp g\b!\gd \ !_g !_\: Jg g J
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA :AJA2 z!\gd juL g
z!\gd ju ! A7
rS
J:q2 A
g\ g h
rS
J:q! A
g \ g h
g g
h
rS
: A
J:q2 P^7
SjJLj7
J:q! P^7
SjJL7
: P^7
SjJL7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad 2gd!\d YA Ad gp J!2g \d YAA Az!\gdu YAA
A_ Ap AAd Y AA Az!\gd !bgdQ YA Jg ! \!)_A8 g q g\ q g !d:
g \ J Jg Y Az!\gd \ pp_\A: ) YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2Y! QA dA !_\ \d YA
2 !_u
!2Y gJ YA Jg :AJA2 Ad\\A Y! !d A2A 2Y! QA !g2\!A: \Y \u J \ YA
dg b!_ 2Y! QA gd !d g22p\A: 2!\gd \A8 YAd rSP7 \ YA 2Y! QA gd ! dg b!_
!d\gd \Au g A!bp_A8 Jg YA 2 !_ _ q h | !d: YA 2Y! QA gd YA !d\gd
\A \ r rsr| s h r u YA A2A 2Y! QA !g2\!A: \Y A!2Y Ad\ \ Y7
!u !\gd !2!d28 7rJ
)u !\gd \dA \\!_8 \ 7|J
AJA2 \d !_
OB
2u d\gd !2!d28 7|SP7J
:u d\gd \dA \\!_8 \ 7rSP7J
Y! QA dA !_\
!YAb!\2!__
Az\ A Y! YA g!_ A2A 2Y! QA b g A gu
rd | d\ |
d r d \ h
)\A YA Ap A\gd Jg YA :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd !d: \bp_\J7
rg | g\ |
g r g \ h
SjJLO7
J YA Ad gp !d: AdA Q J!2g ! A ^dgd8 YAd z!\gd juLj g
z!\gd juLO p g\:A Jg Az!\gd !bgdQ Jg ! \!)_A !d: YA 2gd2Ad !\gd
gJ !__ Jg :AJA2 b! )A 2gbpA: Jg YA 2 !_ ! !d Q\Ad AbpA ! Au
dJg d!A_8 A__[:g2bAdA: !d: 2gd\Ad \dJg b!\gd gJ Y\ pA \ dg
\:A_ !!\_!)_A AAd Jg Yg gQY_ :\A: 2A !b\2 Abu 2 \\2!_ g)!2_A
g YA :AA_gpbAd gJ 2Y \dJg b!\gd \ YA 2 2\!_ g_A !g2\!A: \Y \bp \
!gb \d 2gbpgd: 2 !_ rAA A2\gd juOsu gAA 8 YAA Az!\gd b!
p g\:A A!gd!)_A A_!\A !_A Jg YA Jg pA gJ :AJA2u g A!bp_A8 \d
!ppY\ A rd:gpA: !_b\d!s \d YA !dQA J gb j g jL? YA :gb\d!d :AJA2
\
_ \Y YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ !d\gd :AJA2 !)g Ad g :A gJ b!Qd\:A _gA
!d: !_b\db \dA \\!_ bg A Y!d g :A gJ b!Qd\:A b!__A u
ju
YA dg\gd Y! 2YAb\2!_ )!d2A ! A g\2Y\gbA \28 \uAu8 Y! YA db)A gJ
!gb gJ YA A_AbAd Y! 2gbpgA YAb g22 \d !\g gJ b!__ Yg_A db)A 8
b! )A !2A: g YA :\2gA Y! b!d )!d2A A\ ! bg_A2_Au 8
!d: O ! A J!b\_\! A!bp_A gJ g\2Y\gbA \2 2gbpgd:u YAd A_AbAd !d:
2gb)\dA g Jg b ! 2 !__\dA 2gbpgd: q YA A_\dQ 2 A Jg b \d
g )_!\2A8 gdA dg b!__ g22p\A: ) !gb !d: YA gYA ) !gbu YA
QAgbA gJ YA 2 !_ 2 A :\2!A Y! YA db)A gJ YA g ^\d: gJ \A
g22 \d YA !\g SP7 YA !\g gJ \A \ g\2Y\gbA \2u Y\ \ ! Y! :8 J!
Az\ AbAd Y! 2gbA J gb YA QAgbA gJ YA 2 !_ 2 Au d ! pA JA2
2 !_8 \Y !__ \A g22p\A: ) !gb !d: \A ) !gb8 YA 2gbpg[
\\gd gJ YA Ab \__ !_g )A g\2Y\gbA \28 \uAu8 YA !\g gJ g !gb \
SP7J J YA 2 !_ 2gd!\d gd_ \d \d\2 :AJA28 2Y ! YgA :A2 \)A: \d
A2\gd ju8 YA 2gbpg\\gd \__ \__ )A g\2Y\gbA \2u
YA :AJA2 2 A gJ A!_ 2 !_ \ dg 2gdKdA: g \d \d\2 :AJA2u dA !2[
\gd \Y YA gd:\dQ b! p g:2A :AJA2 Y! ! A dg \bp_ Az\!_Ad g !d
\dA d!_ A! !dQAbAd gJ !gb gd \A \d YA 2 !_u d !d g\:\\dQ !bgpYA A
YA 2gbpgd: b! :\g_A bg A gQAd !gb Y!d YA db)A Q\Ad )
YA g\2Y\gbA \2 !\g SP7J YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA 2gbpgd: :Ap! J gb \
g\2Y\gbA \2 !\g !d: )A2gbA gQAd \2Yu gAA 8 YA QAgbA \2 Az\ AbAd
OBO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
gJ YA 2 !_ _!\2A Jg YA 2gbpgd: Az\ A Y! YA !\g gJ \A Ab!\d ! SP7J
Y YA A2A gQAd !gb b )A !22gbbg:!A: A\YA )7
!u _!2\dQ gQAd \gd \d \dA \\!_ pg\\gdu
)u _!2\dQ YA gQAd \gd gd dg b!_ !d\gd )_!\2A \A !d: \b_![
dAg_ 2 A!\dQ !2!d2\A \d YA 2!\gd )_!\2Au
d YA K 2!A YA 2gbpgd: \ !\: g )A gQAd A2A Y\ 2!A b! )A
Ap AAdA: ) YA Jg b_!8 |% q YA A % Apg YA z!d\ gJ A2A gQAd
\d YA Abu YA A2gd: 2!A \ !\: g )A bA!_ :AK2\Ad !d: b! )A Ap AAdA:7
r% J gY gJ YAA 2gd:\\gd :A2 \)A ! Ab \d Y\2Y YA !\g gJ gQAd g
bA!_ \ Q A!A Y!d SP7J
g A!bp_A8 !d g\:A \Y YA g\2Y\gbA \2 Jg b_! b! !d!_A ! YA
2gbpg\\gd uLu Y\ :Ap! A J gb g\2Y\gbA b! 2g Apgd: g A\YA !d
gQAd A2A 2gbpgd:8 |uL8 g ! bA!_ :AK2\Ad 2gbpgd:8 jruOu
gA Y! YA !_A gJ % 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA !\g uLj \ dg YA !bA
\d YAA g 2!Au d A\YA 2!A YA 2g Apgd:\dQ db)A gJ :AJA2 b! )A
2gbpA: J gb YA bA! A: 2gbpg\\gdu d YA gQAd A2A p Abp\gd % \
YA !\g gJ \dA \\!_ gQAd !gb g !d\gd \A \d YA Abu g YA bA!_
:AK2\Ad bg:A_8 % \ YA J !2\gd gJ 2!\gd \A Y! ! A !2!du
J \d 2gd ! YA !\g gJ bA!_ g gQAd !gb \d YA Ab \ _A Y!d SP7q
YA 2gbpgd: \ bA!_ \2Yu Y\ A2A gJ bA!_ A_!\A g gQAd b! )A !22gb[
bg:!A: )7
2u _!2\dQ bA!_ \gd \d \dA \\!_ \A rbA!_ A2Asu
:u _!2\dQ bA!_ \gd gd dg b!_ 2!\gd \A !d: 2 A!\dQ !d Az!_ db)A gJ
!2!d2\A gd YA !d\gd )_!\2A rgQAd :AK2\Adsu
YA bA!_ A2A 2!A b! )A Ap AAdA: ) |% !d: !_A d!A_ YA
gQAd :AK2\Ad 2!A ) r% J d YA K 2!A % \ YA !\g gJ \dA \\!_ bA!_
!gb g 2!\gd \A Y\_A Jg YA gQAd :AK2\Ad :A2 \p\gd8 % \ YA J !2\gd gJ
!d\gd \A Y! ! A !2!du
d ! A!_ 2 !_ !__ Jg gJ YA :AJA2 _\A: !)gA b! )A ApA2A: g
A\ \b_!dAg_ \d YA Abu d:AA:8 \d p \d2\p_A8 !__ gJ YA pg\)_A :AJA2
!d: :AJA2 2gb)\d!\gd Y! 2!d )A \!_\A: Jg ! Ab b! )A ApA2A: g A\
! YA bg:d!b\2 Az\_\) \bu gAA 8 YA A_!\A 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ :AJA2 pA
b! ! ) b!d g :A gJ b!Qd\:A g Y! gbA :AJA2 \__ )A p AAd \d
2gd2Ad !\gd Y! ! A dAQ_\Q\)_ b!__ Y\_A gYA :gb\d!Au YA \:Ad\K2!\gd gJ
Y\2Y :AJA2 ! A \bpg !d \d ! Q\Ad 2 !_ d:A ! Q\Ad A gJ 2gd:\\gd
:ApAd: pgd YA\ YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \Au
juuj
YA p g)_Ab gJ \:Ad\J\dQ YgA :AJA2 Y! ! A p AAd \d JK2\Ad 2gd2Ad !\gd
g p_! ! g_A \d YA )AY!\g gJ YA Ab \ 2_gA_ !d!_gQg g YA :A2 \p\gd
AJA2 \d !_
OBL
gJ YgbgQAdAg b_\! \!d A!2\dQ Ab :AA_gpA: \d A2\gd jjuju gJ
Y!pA jju __ gJ YA :AJA2 Y! 2!d )A \!_\A: b! )A ApA2A: g A\ \d !d
A!_ 2gbpgd: 2 !_ \d Az\_\) \b \Y \ gd:\dQ !bgpYA Au YA \dA d!_
AdA Q !d: Ad gp gJ ! 2 !_ ! A ! Jd2\gd gJ YA db)A gJ A!2Y gJ YAA
Ad\\A A!2Y Y! ! 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ :A \A: J gb 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd \d YA
Ap A\gd Jg : g : u YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ 2Y ! 2 !_ Jg !d ! )\ !
2Y!dQA \d \ !A b! )A \Ad7
2
j
j <
: h : | : r
6 :d
^hj ^ ^
SjJLL7
A A YA bb!\gd 2gA YA 2gbp_AA _\ gJ Ap! !A_ 2gd!)_A Ad\\A
p AbA: g A\ \d YA 2 !_8 \d2_:\dQ7
!u
)u
2u
:u
Au
Ju
gd g !gb gd YA\ dg b!_ )_!\2A \Au
!2!d \A gd A!2Y )_!\2Au
gd g !gb gd \dA \\!_ \Au
bp \ \gd g !gb gd A!2Y pA gJ )_!\2A \Au
d!g2\!A: A_A2 gd !d: Yg_A \d YA Abu
gb)\d!\gd gJ YAA Ad\\Au
J YA g!_ db)A gJ :\\dQ\Y!)_A pA gJ YAA AdbA !A: !gb8 \gd !d:
:AJA2 \ 2 8 YAd YA A ! A g2 | A b \d Y\ Ap A\gd Jg YA Ad gpu
\d2A :Ap! A J gb g\2Y\gbA Az\ A A2Y!dQA gJ 2gbpgdAd \Y YA
gd:\dQ8 \d :A \\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Y! :AKdA YA Kd!_ !A Jg ! 2Y ! 2 !_
\d Az\_\) \b \Y \ gd:\dQ !bgpYA A \ \ !_g dA2A! g 2gbpA YA
2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Q! pY!A \Y \ 2gbpgdAdu
2Q
j
Q Q
j <
Q
6Q :dQ
:
|
:
r
Q
Q
Q ^hj ^ ^
SjJL7
: h : | : Q h k : Q h r:
SjJL7
: h : | : Q h k : Q h r:
SjJLB7
:Q h
YA A 2Q \ YA db)A gJ 2gbpgdAd \d YA Q! pY!Au YA A ! A g2Q | A b \d
Y\ Az!\gdu YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Ab \ YA b gJ YA g Ap A\gd
Q\Ad \d z!\gd juLL !d: z!\gd juL \ 2gd!\d g2 | 2Q | O A bu
YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Jg2A gd !d
\g_!A: Abu gbA gJ YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d ! A J!b\_\! \d Y\ g[pY!A
Ab7
YA db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ A!2Y gJ YA A_AbAd \d YA Ab \ 2gdA A:7
:b] h h
2
<
^hj
^] :d^
|
2Q
<
^hj
^] :dQ^
SjJLe7
OB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A A8 ! \d A2\gd jjuju gJ Y!pA jj8 YA 2gAJK2\Ad ^] Ap AAd YA
db)A gJ !gb gJ YA A_AbAd ] 2gd!\dA: \d A!2Y AdbA !A: Ad\8 ^8 \d2_:\dQ
dg b!__ g22p\A: \A8 :AJA2 !d: 2gbpgdAd \d )gY pY!Au !d gJ YAA
2gAJK2\Ad b! )A ApA2A: g )A A g bg Ad\\A 2gd!\d A\YA ) dg g
\2A A !u YA db)A gJ !2!d \A !_g Y!A A g 2gAJK2\Ad \d YAA Az!\gd
\d2A YA :g dg 2gd!\d !gbu
g dA 2gd !\d ! \A J gb YA d! A gJ YA Abu YA !\g gJ YA db)A
d gJ \A g Y! \A8 d8 \ ! 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ YA 2 !_ _!\2A 2 A !d:
b )A \Q\:_ b!\d!\dA:u J YA 2gbpgd: Y! YA dgb\d!_ Jg b_! q Y\
!\g \ SP7J Y8
d h d k :d h :d
SjJ7
A A d \d2_:A !__ gJ YA Ad\\A \d YA _\ Y! g22p ! \A gd YA
)_!\2A !d: d \d2g pg !A YgA gd YA )_!\2Au Y\ \d2_:A !gb g \gd
!d: !2!d2\A gd 2Y \A8 ) :gA dg \d2_:A \dA \\!_8 A_A2 gd g Yg_A8
Y\2Y :g dg A\:A gd )_!\2A \Au
A !dgYA 2gd !\d ! \A )A2!A bg gJ YA Ad\\A AdbA !A: 2! !d
A_A2 \2 2Y! QAu \d2A YA 2 !_ \ A_A2 \2!__ dA !_ ! Az\_\) \b8 Y!AA
2Y!dQA \d YA db)A gJ YAA Ad\\A g22 8 YA 2Y!dQA \d g!_ A_A2 \2!_ 2Y! QA
\d YA 2 !_ \ A gu Y\ 2Y! QA )!_!d2A A_!\gdY\p \ 2gdAd\Ad_ Ap AA: \d
A b gJ YA A2A 2Y! QA gd A!2Y gJ YA Ad\\A p AAd8 !b\dQ !d \A
dg b!__ 2! \A ! 2Y! QA gJ rAS 7 2Y! QA !d: !d \A 2! \A ! 2Y! QA gJ AS 77
:z h h
2
<
^hj
^ :d^
SjJj7
YA A ^ \ YA A2A db)A gJ 2Y! QA d\ 2! \A: ) Ad\ ^ \d YA 2 !_u
YA !_A gJ ^ b! )A pg\\A8 dAQ!\A g A g8 \d !Q AAbAd \Y YA :AKdA:
d! A gJ YA Ad\8 ^u
!b\d!\gd gJ YA 2gd !\d\dQ Az!\gd Yg Y! YA A ! A g | A | j | j
h gO | A Az!\gd A_!\dQ YA g2 | 2Q | O ! \!)_A \d YA Ap A\gd Jg
YA Ad gpu Y gO | A ! \!)_A b! )A A_\b\d!A:8 _A!\dQ gS2 | 2Q | O7 r
SO | A7 g g2 | 2Q r A \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_Au YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A
g)!\dA: ) A\dQ YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y gJ YAA \d:ApAd:Ad ! \!)_A \d YA
Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Ab Az!_ g A gu
g gJ YA A_\dQ Az!\gd ! A YA J!b\_\! 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ !d:
bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \bu YA Ab!\d\dQ g2 | 2Q r A r Az!\gd ! A _\dA!
2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA Ad\\A \dg_A:u !2Y gJ YAA
\d:ApAd:Ad Az!\gd Y! YA Jg b gJ !d !JKd\8 ! ! Jgd: g )A 2Y! !2A \\2
gJ b_\! \!A A!2\dQ Ab \d A2\gd jjuju gJ Y!pA jju !2Y !JKd\
Ap A\gd b! )A Ap AAdA: ) ! 2YAb\2!_ Az!\gd \Y A!2!d !d: p g:2
!d: !pp gp \!A 2gAJK2\Ad g )!_!d2A YA Az!\gd rAA8 AuQu8 z!\gd jujsu
gAA 8 \d !::\\gd g )!_!d2\dQ YA db)A gJ !gb gJ A!2Y A_AbAd gd )gY
\:A gJ YA Az!\gd8 YAA :AJA2 2YAb\ A!2\gd b !_g )!_!d2A YA A_A2 \2
2Y! QA \d g :A g !\J z!\gd juj !d: YA !\g gJ g \A Az\ A: g
!\J z!\gd juu
AJA2 \d !_
OB
YA 2gd 2\gd gJ )!_!d2A: :AJA2 2YAb\ Az!\gd \ ! dgd \\!_ AA 2\A
)A2!A !__ Y AA gJ YA !)gA 2gd:\\gd b )A !\KA:u d \bp_A 2!A \ \
pg\)_A g )!_!d2A 2Y !d Az!\gd ) \dpA2\gd g ) \!_ !d: A g u gAA 8 !
p gpA A gJ 2gAJK2\Ad b! )A :A:2A: Jg !d !bA: A!2\gd ) !pp_\dQ YA
!g2\!A: 2gdA !\gd Az!\gdu g \__ !A Y\ p g2A: A8 !Q!\d Jg2 gd !
2 !_ \Y YA dgb\d!_ Jg b_! J YA dg b!_ !_Ad2A gJ \ !d: Y! gJ
\ rSP7J gd\:A YA A!2\gd \Y \ gd:\dQ Y! !:: g ! dg b!_ \A
gd YA 2!\gd _!\2Au Y\ \d2g pg !\gd A!2\gd b )A !22gbp!d\A: ) YA
Jg b!\gd gJ !2!d \A gd YA !d\gd _!\2A8 A!2Y gJ Y\2Y 2! \A ! 2Y! QA gJ
|SP7q !d: b! !_g Az\ A Jg b!\gd gJ d!g2\!A: A_A2 gd g )!_!d2A YA
2Y! QAu YA 2g Apgd:\dQ \d2g pg !\gd A!2\gd b\QY )A \Ad
!SQ7 = ) | 2 SP7 | :Ar
gjJB
g Kd: YA 2gAJK2\Ad8 !pp_ YA 2gdA !\gd Az!\gd7
!u gdA !\gd gJ 7 ! h )J
)u \A !\g \ P7 2P) h PJ
2u !_!d2A gJ A2A 2Y! QA7 )S7 | 2gSP7 r : h J
YAA Y AA 2gd:\\gd \A_: !_A Jg YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d z!\gd juB7
) h !S 2 h SP7!S : h !
\A YA A!2\gd Jg gdA !gb gJ Y ! h ) h jJ YA :AJA2 z!\gd juB
b! )A \Ad7
SQ7 = |
| Ar
gjJe
juj
gd\:A YA \d2g pg !\gd gJ \ \dg \u g Y\ 2!A7 h jq h q !d: h OJ
!^A ! g )A ju YAd z!\gd jue b! )A !:!pA: g A!:7
\SQ7
\
= \\ | ¼¼ | OA
gjJj
b! )A A \KA: ) \dpA2\gd Y! !__ Y AA 2gd:\\gd ! A !\KA:u
ju
\A ! )!_!d2A: :AJA2 Az!\gd Jg YA \d2g pg !\gd gJ !_b\db \dg !_b\d!u
YA 2gd!d ! A7 h h !d: h J pp_ z!\gd jue8 !Q!\d !^\dQ ! h j
_SQ7
_
= __ | ¼¼
_SQ7
_
| A
= __ | ¼¼ | A
gjJjj
_A d!A A!2\gd b! )A \Ad Jg YA \d2g pg !\gd gJ \dg YA 2 !_u
g A!bp_A8 b! AdA ! !d \dA \\!_u QAdA \2 Az!\gd !d!_gQg g
z!\gd jue 2g_: !_g )A :A \A: Jg Y\ 2!A ) \d2g pg !\dQ YA )!_!d2A
Az!\gd ! !)gAu
OBB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
d J YA !d!_gQ \Y YA A_ Jg g :\d! 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \! g)!\dA: \d
Y!pA jj8 \ b! !_g )A 2gd2_:A: Y! AA gYA A!2\gd r)!_!d2A: Az!\gds
Y! b! )A \Ad !bgdQ YA AdbA !A: Ad\\A \__ )A ! _\dA! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ
YAA \d:ApAd:Ad Az!\gdu Y ! Az\_\) \b8 YA !JKd\ \__ )A Az!_ g A g
Jg AA :AJA2 A!2\gd Y! 2!d )A \Ad !bgdQ YA p! \2\p!du
\d!__8 ) Jg__g\dQ Ap \b\_! g YgA 2gddA2\dQ z!\gd juL \Y
z!\gd ju Jg YA \bp_A 2!A gJ YA Ad^A_ :AJA28 A!2Y gJ YAA !JKd\
Ap A\gd b! )A 2gdA A: g ! Jg b Ab\d\2Ad gJ YA _! gJ b! !2\gd
h
r h r^ _d
SjJ7
YA A \ YA 2Y!dQA \d AdY!_p !g2\!A: \Y YA :AJA2 A!2\gd !d: \
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Ad gp 2Y!dQAu YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d \ YA !\g gJ !gb
J !2\gd gJ YA Ad\\A gd YA p g:2 \:A gJ YA A!2\gd g YgA gd YA A!2!d \:Au
Y\ 2gbp_AA YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ YA 2 A !d: YA
2gbpg\\gd!_ :\ \)\gd gJ :AJA2 ! Az\_\) \bu YA ! \!\gd gJ :AJA2 2gd2Ad[
!\gd \Y :Ap! A J gb g\2Y\gbA 8 Y\2Y \ !__ 2gd g__A: ) YA 2gb[
pg\\gd gJ YA Q! !bgpYA A \d Az\_\) \b \Y YA 2 !_8 b! )A 2gdAd\Ad_
:\p_!A: \d Az\_\) \b :AJA2 :\!Q !b 2Y ! Y! Ygd \d \Q A juBu
juu
_b\d! Y! YA dgb\d!_ Jg b_! _8 \Y _ h | !d: h rJ d Y\
A!bp_A !bA Y! !d !_b\d! 2 !_ \ \d Az\_\) \b \Y \ !pg dAQ_A2 YA
p AAd2A gJ \bp \\Au YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA Q! pY!A ! A _rQs !d: rQsu YA
¼¼¼
_\ gJ Ad\\A Y! b! A\ \d YA !_b\d! 2 !_ \d2_:A _
_ 8 8 _\ 8 \ 8 _ 8
¼¼
!d: J AQ_A2 2gb)\d!\gd gJ :AJA2u YA Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp
Y! Y\ g[pY!A Ab b! AY\)\ 2gd!\d A b Jg A!2Y gJ Y\ _\ gJ
2gbpgdAdu YA \dA d!_ AdA Q !d: g_bA A b Q\A \A g YA !_ 2gd:\\gd
Jg YA b!_ !d: bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \bu Y\ A!bAd Jg2A pgd YA :AJA2
2YAb\ !d: gYA 2YAb\2!_ 2Y!dQA Jg YA Abu Y z!\gd juLL !d:
z!\gd juL b! )A 2gb)\dA: g A!:
_
j ] Q Q
Q
Q
6
6
:d
|
:d
_
_
Q
_
j ]
r 6__ :d__ | 6_\ :d_\ | 6 _ :d _
_
j ]
r 6 :d | 6\ :d\ | 6 :d | 6A :dA
: hgg
r
SjJ7
gdA !\gd gJ !_b\db !d: gQAd !gb \d Y\ \g_!A: Ab Az\ A
:b_ h h :dQ_ | :d__ | :d_\ k :dQ_ h rg:d__ | :d_\
SjJO7
AJA2 \d !_
OBe
:b h h :dQ | :d | :d\ k :dQ h r
_
j]
:d | :d\
SjJL7
!\dAd!d2A gJ YA !\g gJ 2!\gd g !d\gd \A ! Az\ A
&:d__ | :d _ . h &:d | :d .
SjJ7
YA Az\ AbAd Jg 2Y! QA )!_!d2A b! )A \Ad7
%z h |:d_\ r :d _ r :d\ | :d r :dA
SjJ7
)\A YAA 2gd !\d \dg z!\gd ju !d: 2g__A2 A b7
:q\g hgg
r
r
r
r
_
j]
6__ | 6A r 6Q_ r 6 _ :d__
r
_
j]
6_\ | 6A r 6Q_ :d_\
j
j
6 | 6 _ r 6Q r 6A :d
j
j Q
6 r 6 r 6A :d\
\
j
6 _ | 6 :d
SjJB7
YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d YAA Az!\gd ! A YA !JKd\\A Jg YA Jg__g\dQ )!_!d2A:
:AJA2 A!2\gd7
_SQ7 |
_ h __ | A
gjJj
_SQ7 h _¼¼¼
\ | A
gjJj
SQ7 | jA h | O
_
gjJjO
SQ7 | OA h \
gjJjL
¼¼
d__ h
_ |
gjJj
YA A!2\gd Y! b! )A \Ad Jg Y\ Ab b! !__ )A Ap AA: ! _\dA!
2gb)\d!\gd gJ YAA KA \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gdu g A!bp_A8 YA Ad^A_ A!2\gd8
__ h _
\ | _
b! )A g)!\dA: ) ) !2\dQ A!2\gd juj J gb juju
Oe
juO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
p g Y\ pg\d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA :AJA2 2 A \d ! 2gbpgd:
Y! )AAd _\b\A: g Ab \d Y\2Y YA gd_ A_AbAd A\\dQ ! A !d: u g
A!_ 2 !__\dA 2gbpgd: \ p A !::\\gd!_ A_AbAd ! A !_! \d2g pg !A: g
gbA AAdu d:AA:8 \d gbA Ab \ \ pg\)_A g Ap_!2A gdA A_AbAd8 ! 8
2gbp_AA_ \Y !dgYA 8 YA 2 !__\dA 2gbpgd: pY!A \ 2!p!)_A gJ Jg b\dQ
! 2gbp_AA A \A gJ g_\: g_\gd J gb g YA pY!A :\!Q !b \
\gbg pYgu YA Ab \ Eg \ !d A!bp_A gJ 2Y !d \gbg pYg Ab
rAA \Q A eujL \d Y!pA esu d g :A Jg \Qd\K2!d g_)\_\ g A\ \d 2Y 2!A
YA A_AbAd \dg_A: b Y!A YA !bA !_Ad2A8 dA! _ YA !bA !gb \A !d:
A \b\_! A_A2 gdAQ!\\ !_Au YA A YAA Y AA 2gd:\\gd ! A dg bA8
Y\2Y 2g Apgd: g YA ! b!]g \ gJ 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA A_AbAd8 YA g_[
)\_\ gJ \d \__ )A _\b\A: g \bp \ _AA_u
b\QY )A ApA2A:8 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d YAA bg A 2gbp_A
2!A ! A :A \A: J gb YA QAdA !_ !AQ !d: b! )A Ap AAdA: ) :AJA2
AdA QA\2 !d: Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Y! 2g Apgd: g :AJA2 2YAb\ Az!\gdu
YA 2gd 2\gd gJ )!_!d2A: A!2\gd Az!\gd b 2gdA A YA !gb gJ !__ gJ
YA A_AbAd \dg_A:8 p AA A YA !\g gJ !d\gd g 2!\gd \A !d: b!\d!\d
A_A2 \2!_ dA !_\u gbA A!bp_A Jg__gu
!QdA\b g\:A rQs \ \:A_ A: ! ! \dA \dQ !\: \d YA 2gdg_\:!\gd gJ
!_b\d! pg:A u Q b! )A \d2g pg !A: \dg YA !_b\d! _!\2A \d ! ! \A gJ
A!2\gdu
Q
_
= Q_ | | ¼¼
gjJj
::\\gd gJ Q rY\2Y \ :\!_Ads ! ! \!_Ad 2!\gd )_!\2A \A _A!A !d
d2gbpAd!A: 2Y! QA gJ rr jsu d !::\\gd g !::\dQ gQAd \gd ! !d\gd \A8 \ \
dA2A! g 2 A!A !d !d\gd !2!d2 \d g :A g p AA A YA !\g gJ !d\gd g 2!\gd
\A gJ u YA 2Y! QA ! A Y )!_!d2A:u _A d!\A_8
Q | __
_
= Q_ | | _¼¼¼\
gjJjB
Y! YA dA AJJA2 gJ \d2 A!\dQ YA db)A gJ 2!\gd \A ) g Y\_A 2 A!\dQ Y AA
!d\gd \A !d: !d !_b\db !gb \d !d \dA \\!_ \Au Y\ : pg\)\_\8
Q
_
= Q_ | | Q¼¼\
gjJje
p g:2A ! b!QdA\b \dA \\!_ Y\_A 2 A!\dQ dg !2!d2\A gd A\YA )_!\2Au
\b!A gJ YA AdA QA\2 gJ YAA A!2\gd Ab!\d pA2_!\Au !_2_!\gd )!A:
pgd 2Y A\b!A Yg Y! YA :gb\d!d :AJA2 \d Q :gpA: !ppY\ A \ ¼¼ q
\uAu8 !2!d2\A gd YA gQAd )_!\2Au z\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ
_ 8 A\[
b!A: g )A YA :gb\d!d :AJA2 \d d:gpA: !ppY\ A8 ! A !)g Ad g :A gJ
b!Qd\:A _gA \d !ppY\ A :gpA: \Y L ppb gJ Qu _A! _8 \bp \\A b!
Y!A ! :gb\d!d AJJA2 pgd YA :\ \)\gd gJ :AJA2 \d 2gbpgd: 2 !_u
YAA A_ :Abgd !A YA 2gbp_A\ gJ YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gdY\p
\dg_A: \d :AA b\d\dQ YA :\ \)\gd gJ :AJA2 \d 2gbpgd: 2 !_u g
AJA2 \d !_
Oej
d:gpA: 2A !b\2 b!A \!_ 2gd!\d A \Qd\K2!d 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ \bp \\Au
bp \ !::\\gd b! 2gbp_AA_ :AA b\dA YA Az\_\) \b :\ \)\gd gJ :AJA2u
YA YA bg:d!b\2 A!bAd gJ :AJA2 2YAb\ p AAdA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA p g\:A
! Jgd:!\gd Jg d:A !d:\dQ pY\2!_ pYAdgbAd!8 2Y ! \gd\2 2gd:2\\8
:\JJ\gd8 g\:A _!A Q gY8 :\A_A2 \2 !d: gp\2!_ )AY!\g \d 2 !__\dA 2gb[
pgd:u YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ YAA p \d2\p_A g YA \dA p A!\gd gJ ApA \bAd!_
g)A !\gd \d A!_ 2A !b\2 2 A 2gd\A ! 2Y!__AdQ\dQ ! A! gJ : Jg YA
Jg AAA!)_A J Au
juL
YAd \ !!\d \ Az\_\) \b !A ! 2 !_ 2gd!\d :AJA2 \d \ _!\2A 2 Au
YAA :AJA2 !__ !^A YA Jg b gJ !2!d _!\2A \A g !gb \d \dA \\!_
\Au g2\!\gd gJ :AJA2 ! A !_g 2gbbgd \d 2 !_u
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d
2 !_ \Y :AJA2 \A_: A_ Y! ! A Jg b!__ \:Ad\2!_ g YgA g)!\dA: Jg
b_\2gbpgdAd A!2\dQ Abu dA !2\gd gJ :AJA2 \Y dg b!_ _!\2A \A !d:
\Y YA gd:\dQ b! )A :A2 \)A: \d A b gJ :AJA2 2YAb\ Az!\gd8 \Y
!22gbp!d\dQ AdY!_p\A !d: A2A Ad gp\A gJ A!2\gd !d: Az\_\) \b 2gd!du
d 2gbpgd: 2 !_ )!_!d2A: :AJA2 2YAb\ A!2\gd b 2gdA A YA
A_AbAd \dg_A:8 YA !\g gJ _!\2A \A !d: 2Y! QA dA !_\u
d \d\2 :AJA2 Jg b \d g\2Y\gbA \2 2 !_ ! Ad^A_ p!\ g ! 2Yg^
2_A u Ap! A J gb g\2Y\gbA !_! \dg_A YA Jg b!\gd gJ A \d\2
:AJA2u
bp \ !gb b! )A \d2g pg !A: \dg 2 !_ \d ! ! \A gJ !8 A!2Y
Az\ \dQ YA Jg b!\gd gJ ! pA2\K2 A gJ :AJA2u \d2A YA db)A gJ :AJA2 b! )A
\bp_ A_!A: g YA db)A gJ \bp \ !gb8 b!__ 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ \bp \ !gb
b! p g:2A :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd J! \d A2A gJ YgA Y! Jg b \d \d\2!__u \ Y
AAd\!_ g A! Ap_\2\_ \bp \ AJJA2 \d 2gd\:A \dQ !pA2 gJ YA )AY!\g gJ
2gbpgd: 2 !_ Y! ! A QgA dA: ) YA\ :AJA2 2 Au
g)_Ab juju ! AJ_ :\_!gbA \2 !d: Y\QY AbpA ! A :\JJ !2\gd bA! A[
bAd gJ p A J!2A 2AdA A: 2)\2 Q\A YA Jg__g\dQ \dJg b!\gd7
j h jO
h jO
! r2bs
r2bbg_As
uj t jrB
ujj t jrB
uOO
uee
A \A ! A_!\gdY\p Jg YA AbpA ! A :ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA !2!d2 2gd2Ad !\gd \d
p A u
Oe
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab juu YA AdY!_p gJ Jg b!\gd gJ !d \dA \\!_ \d !d b!A \!_ \
Jgd: g )A jBB r bg_As YA A2A Ad gp \ u r bg_A s7
!u !_2_!A !d: p_g YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ \dA \\!_ ! !
Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A \d YA !dQA J gb g j u
)u gbp! A Y\ A_ g Y! Jgd: Jg !2!d2\A \d Y\ b!A \!_ \d g)_Ab
juju
g)_Ab juu ppgA Y! YA \dA !2\gd p! !bAA Jg :\!2!d2\A ! A !)g
jt gJ YA !_A gJ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ \dQ_A :AJA2 p! !bAA \uAu8 ppgA
\d
h rJj
\d h rJj
\dQ YA A_ gJ g)_Ab juj8 2gbpA !d: p_g YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ
:\!2!d2\A ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A Jg p A \d YA !dQA J gb g
j u
g)_Ab juOu dY!_p\A gJ Jg b!\gd gJ Ad^A_ :AJA2 !dQA J gb L g LL
r bg_As !d: Ad gp\A J gb j g j r bg_A su A YAA !dQA g 2gbpA !d:
p_g _\b\ gJ YA :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd ApA2A: ! ! Jd2\gd gJ u g_: A
2! AJ_ bA! AbAd gJ g_bA )A A: g A\b!A !_A gJ Jg b!\gd AdA Q\A gJ
Ad^A_ :AJA2{
g)_Ab juLu Ad^A_ !d: 2Yg^ :AJA2 ! A \d \d\2 g YA 2 !_ \d Y\2Y
YA g22 u Y\_A )gY gJ YAA 2_!A gJ :AJA2 b! Jg b \d 2gbpgd: 2 !_8
gd_ gdA b! Jg b \d ! p A A_AbAd!_ 2 !_u :Ad\J Y\2Y gJ YAA :AJA2
b! Jg b \d !d A_AbAd!_ 2 !_ !d: Ap_!\d Y Y\ \ dg pg\)_A Jg YA gYA
:AJA2u
g)_Ab juu gd\:A YA g\2Y\gbA \2 2 !_8 \_\2gd d\ \:A7 \Ou YA
Jg__g\dQ :AJA2 b! Jg b \d Y\ Ab7 \ \\ \u
!u \A g YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Y! pA b\ YA 2gbp!\gd gJ
YAA :AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd ! !d AbpA ! Au
)u Y! \dJg b!\gd g_: )A Az\ A: g pA b\ !2!_ Az\_\) \b :AJA2
2gd2Ad !\gd ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A{
g)_Ab juu YA Ab E Jg b YA g\:A .8 < !d: 0 !
j u YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA < pY!A rs \d Az\_\) \b \Y . rs \
h JLeeOJ YA gYA pY!A )gd:! gJ <8 YA 2gbpg\\gd \d Az\_\) \b \Y
0 rs \ h JJ A2 \)A YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA < pY!A YAd Az\_\) !A:
\Y .
!u ! bA!_ A2A g\:Au
)u !d gQAd :AK2\Ad g\:Au
A2 \)A YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA < pY!A YAd Az\_\) !A: \Y 0
2u ! bA!_ :AK2\Ad g\:Au
:u !d gQAd A2A g\:Au
AJA2 \d !_
Oe
p_!\d ) \AM Y! A!2Y gJ YAA :A2 \p\gd \bp_\A \d A b gJ YA :AJA2
2 Au
g)_Ab juBu \A ! )!_!d2A: Az!\gd Y! Ap AAd YA \d2g pg !\gd gJ
\_\2gd \dg ! \_\2gd )_!\2A \A \d \_\2gd d\ \:A8 \Ou
g)_Ab jueu AA_gp ! A \A gJ )!_!d2A: :AJA2 Az!\gd dA2A! g A_!A
:AJA2 2gd2Ad !\gd \d )g gd d\ \:A rs g YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA !bgpYA A \d
Y\2Y \ \ Az\_\) !A:u
g)_Ab juju gd 2 ! A gJ Az!\gd Y! :A2 \)A YA \d2g pg !\gd gJ
\! r s \dg \ 2gd\! r su A2 \)A \d g : Y! :AJA2 ! A 2 A!A: \d
A!2Y 2!Au
ju \bbgd8 u !d: !__JK8 u8 Yu Au8 jj8 L8 jeu
u !QA _gJ8 uuu8 \2YA__8 uu8 !d: AA 8 u u8 !\2A :\JJ\gd ^\dA\2 \d
d:gpA: !d: \bp \[:gpA: !ppY\ A r[_s7 ! :\_g2!\gd _ggp !ddA!_\dQ :8
u bu A !bu g2u8 8 jLe8 jeBeu
u ^YA ]AA8 u8 !du 8 8 jO8 jeu
Ou
g=QA 8 uu8 YA YAb\ gJ bpA JA2 !_8 g Y[ g__!d: )_\Y\dQ gu8
bA :!b8 jeOu
jO
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg
Ab7 YA bg:d!b\2
JJA2 gJ A d!_ \A_:
jOuj
jOu
jOu
jOuO
jOuL
AJA
YA bg:d!b\2 Ad\\A !d: YA A2 \p\gd gJ gdd\Jg b
Ab uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Oe
gd:\\gd Jg z\_\) \b \d YA )Ad2A gJ A d!_ \A_:uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Oee
gd:\\gd Jg z\_\) \b \d YA AAd2A gJ A d!_ \A_: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Lj
jOuuj gAd\!_ dA Q gJ ! gd\dg Ab uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
jOuu gd:\\gd Jg z\_\) \b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LO
jOuu z\_\) \b \d ! !\!\gd!_ \A_: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
jOuuO z\_\) \b \d ! Ad \JQ!_ \A_:uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Le
jOuuL z\_\) \b \d !d _A2 g!\2 \A_: uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Lj
YA !:\Ad dA Q \d gdd\Jg b Ab uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Lj
bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LjB
Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Lj
d A!\dQ Az\_\) \! )AAAd pY!A \d A! _\A 2Y!pA \ Y! )AAd !2\_
!bA: Y! YA \dAd\A p gpA \A \Y\d ! pY!A ! A d\Jg bu d !\Qd\dQ !
!_A g YA pY!A8 \ \ !bA: Y! YA pY!A 2!d )A :A2 \)A: ) !
\dQ_A !_A gJ YA AbpA ! A Y\2Y \ 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ Y! p! gJ YA Abu
Y\ !bA !bp\gd Y! )AAd b!:A Jg p A A8 8 2gbpg\\gd8 ^ 8 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_8 6^ 8 !d: !__ gJ YA p! \!_ bg_!_ p gpA \Au d !d Az\_\) \b )AAAd
g pY!A gbA gJ YAA p gpA \A Y!A :\JJA Ad !_A \d YA g pY!A Jg
A!bp_A8 \J YA pY!A ! A Ap! !A: ) ! 2 A: \dA J!2A8 YA p A A \d YA g
pY!A ! A :\JJA Adu gAA 8 \ Y! )AAd !bA: Y! YA p A A \Y\d A!2Y
pY!A \ d\Jg bu
J AA d!_ KA_: !2 gd ! Ab YA \dAd\A p gpA \A ! A Jgd: g ! \Y
pg\\gd \Y\d YA Ab YAd \ 2gbA g Az\_\) \bu g A!bp_A8 \d YA
Q !\!\gd!_ KA_: gJ YA ! Y8 ! Az\_\) \b YA p A A ! \A \Y YA\QYu d !
2Ad \JQ!_ KA_:8 2Y ! b! )A b!\d!\dA: \d !d _ !2Ad \JQA g!\dQ ! 2gd!d
A_g2\8 YA 2gbpg\\gd ! \A !_gdQ YA !:\u Y\ dgdd\Jg b :\ \)\gd b!
)A A: g Ap! !A 2gbpgdAd8 g \ggpA8 ! ! :gdA \d YA !dY!!d g]A2
: \dQ g _: ! 8 \Y\d ! \dQ_A pY!Au d !d A_A2 g!\2 KA_: \ \__ )A Ygd
OeL
Oe
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Y! YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2Y! QA: 2gbpgdAd ! \A \Y pg\\gd YAd YA
Ab !!\d Az\_\) \bu
d g :A g :A2 \)A YA ! \!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A \d 2Y
YgbgQAdAg ) dgdd\Jg b Ab \ \ dA2A! g :AKdA !d: :A \A :Ad\\A
gJ YA bg:d!b\2 AAd\A p gpA \A8 2Y ! YA Ad gp :Ad\ g \)) J AA
AdA Q :Ad\u Ad\\A ! A _g2!_ \dAd\A p gpA \A Y! b! )A !g2\!A: \Y
A!2Y pg\d \d YA Abu Y\ dg\gd ! \d g:2A: \d A2\gd ju \d Y!pA j \d
:AKd\dQ J!2A A2A p gpA \Au g b_!\gd gJ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA
K !d: A2gd: _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Jg ! g_bA A_AbAd \d A b gJ YA _g2!_
:Ad\\A _! YA Jgd:!\gd Jg !pp_\dQ YA QAdA !_ !AQ8 \Q A juO8 Jg
Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d dgdd\Jg b Abu Y\ !AQ \__ K
)A A: Jg ! Ab \Yg AA d!_ KA_: g :Abgd !A YA !pp g!2Y !d: g
Yg Y! YA !bp\gd Y! YA \dAd\A p gpA \A ! A d\Jg b \d 2Y !
Ab \ \d:AA: !_\:u )AzAd_8 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d YA p AAd2A gJ
AA d!_ KA_: \__ )A :AA_gpA:u YA p AAd!\gd \d A2\gd jOuj g jOu A
YA!\_ pgd YA Jgd:!\gd _!\: :gd ) !!Aj \d Y\ ) \AJ ) 2gbp AYAd\A
A!bAdu
\ !_g \bpg !d g Ap_g A YA YA bg:d!b\2 :A2 \p\gd gJ dgdd\Jg b
Ab ! ! )!\ Jg :A2 \)\dQ YA )AY!\g gJ Ab Y! ! A dg ! Az\_\) \bu
2Y gJ b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A A!b\dA YA p g2AA Y! g22 \d b!A \!_ ! YA
ApA \Ad2A pgd!dAg 2Y!dQA gd YA\ p!Y g! : Az\_\) \bu YA Ag_\gd gJ
YA Ab \ QAdA !__ \AA: ! )A\dQ : \Ad ) p A2\A_ YA dgdd\Jg b\\A Y!
Ap AAd :Ap! A J gb Az\_\) \bu A! Mg \ ! ApgdA g AbpA ! A
Q !:\Ad :\JJ\gd Apgd: g 2gd2Ad !\gd g 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ Q !:\Ad
A_A2 \2!_ Mg ! \A J gb A_A2 \2!_ pgAd\!_ Q !:\Adu YA :A2 \p\gd gJ 2Y
p g2AA 2!ddg )AQ\d \Yg !d !pp! ! Jg :A2 \)\dQ dgdd\Jg b\\A \d YA
p gpA \A gJ YA Abu
d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ g :\d! dgdd\Jg b Ab8 \ \ QAdA !__ !bA:
Y! YA _g2!_ p gpA \A ! ! pg\d :ApAd: pgd A!2Y gYA Y gQY 2gdAd\gd!_
YA bg:d!b\2 A_!\gdY\pu g A!bp_A8 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA
2gbpgdAd ! ! pg\d ! A !bA: g )A :AA b\dA: ) YA AbpA ! A8
p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd ! Y! pg\d \Y YA !bA Jd2\gd!_ A_!\gdY\p
Y! g_: A\ Jg ! d\Jg b _! QA Ab \Y YA !bA \dAd\A p gpA \Au
Y! )AAd Jgd: Y! Y\ \bp_A p\2 A \ \d!:Az!A Jg YA :A2 \p\gd gJ
dgdd\Jg b Ab \d Y\2Y YA \dAd\A p gpA \A ! \Qd\K2!d_ gA
Yg :\!d2Au d A KdA 2 A8 Jg A!bp_A8 gdA \d Y\2Y YA
2gbpg\\gd ! \A pA \g:\2!__ \Y pg\\gd !d: YA !A_AdQY gJ YA ! \!\gd
\ gJ YA g :A gJ ! JA d!dgbAA 8 YA \)) J AA AdA Q \ _! QA Y!d YA
!_A Y! g_: )A 2!_2_!A: J gb YA _g2!_ \dAd\A p gpA \Au Y\ A !
AdA Q8 !g2\!A: \Y p gpA ! \!\gd ! gppgA: g p gpA !_A8
Y! )AAd 2!__A: YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q gJ YA Abu YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA Q !:\Ad
AdA Q !d: gbA gJ \ !pp_\2!\gd ! A p AAdA: \d A2\gd jOuOu YA 2_!\2
p!pA \d g:2\dQ Y\ 2gd2Ap ! A :A g !Yd !d: !Yd !d: \__\! :u \__\! :O
p g\:A !d A2A__Ad A\A gJ YA 2gd2Ap !d: pA \dAd ApA \bAd!_
g)A !\gdu
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
Oe
jOuj
gd\:A !d AAd\A YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA 8 b! Y )A 8 8 8 8
8 8 g d^u !2Y gJ YAA \ ! p gpA !g2\!A: \Y YA Ab ! ! Yg_Au
_g2!_ :Ad\ gJ A!2Y gJ YAA p gpA \A b! )A :AKdA: ! \d Y!pA j8
A2\gd ju8 z!\gd juB7
) l _\b
=
SjOJj7
!b\_\! A!bp_A gJ Y\ 2gd2Ap \d2_:A YA _g2!_ b! :Ad\8 \d Y\2Y \
b8 YA b! gJ YA g_bA !d: YA _\b\\dQ p g2A \A_: ?b8 YA b! :Ad\8
Y\2Y b! ! J gb pg\d g pg\d \d YA Abu _A d!\A_8 \J \ !^Ad g )A
d^8 YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 YAd YA _\b\ gJ YA !\g gJ d^ \ YA
_g2!_ 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 2^u
g2 gd ! g_bA A_AbAd % \d YA \2\d\ gJ ! pg\d _g2!A: !
2gg :\d!A Sq q 7 \d YA Abu J ) Sq q 7 \ YA _g2!_ :Ad\ gJ ! 8 YAd
) Sq q 7% \ YA g!_ !_A gJ YA AAd\A p gpA \d YA g_bA A_AbAdu YA
g!_ !_A Jg YA Ab \ g)!\dA: ) bb\dQ gA !__ gJ YA g_bA
A_AbAd7
h
TTT
) Sq q 7%
SjOJ7
YA 2Y!dQA \d YAd YA Ab \ !^Ad Y gQY !d \dKd\A\b!_ p g2A \
g)!\dA: ) !^\dQ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ )gY \:A gJ z!\gd jOu7
: h :
TTT
) Sq q 7% h
TTT
:) %
SjOJ7
YA g :A gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ !d: \dAQ !_ gpA !\gd 2!d )A \dA 2Y!dQA: )A2!A
YA g_bA A_AbAd b! )A 2gd\:A A: g )A KA: : \dQ YA 2Y!dQA \d _g2!_
:Ad\ !_Au YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA :Ad\ gJ !d AAd\A p gpA b! )A
g)!\dA: ) !^\dQ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA :AKd\\gd8 z!\gd jOuj7
:) h :
h
j
:
r
:
SjOJO7
\ pg\)_A g Jg b_!A ! _g2!_ A \gd gJ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA
K !d: A2gd: _! \d A b gJ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ :Ad\ Jd2\gdu pp_
z!\gd jOuO g :A2 \)A YA 2Y!dQA \d YA \dA d!_ AdA Q :Ad\7
: h :
h
j
:
r
:
SjOJL7
OeB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA K A b 2!d )A A!_!A: J gb YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd Jg YA K !d:
A2gd: _! Jg YA b!2 g2gp\2 Ab \d2A7
: h : r : |
2
<
6^ :d^
^hj
SjOJ7
dAQ !\gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd ! 2gd!d \dAd\A p gpA \A r8 !d: 6^s Q\A
!d Ap A\gd Jg YA \dA d!_ AdA Q7
h r |
2
<
6^ d^
^hj
SjOJ7
)\A z!\gd jOu !d: z!\gd jOu \dg z!\gd jOuL7
r
g
2
<
j
6^ :d^
: h : r : |
^hj
r
g
2
<
j
r r |
6^ d^ :
^hj
gp _\^A A b7
j
j
: r : r : r :
: h
|
2
<
^hj
6^
j
d^
:
:d^ r
SjOJB7
pp_ z!\gd jOuO YA K A b \d ) !2^A \ p A2\A_ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA
Ad gp :Ad\8 :u YA A2gd: A b \d ) !2^A \ A g7 Y\ A_ ! \A )A2!A
\ YA dg b!_\!\gd J!2g \d YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA :Ad\u YA A b \d ) !2^A
\d\:A YA bb!\gd \ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA :Ad\ gJ db)A gJ bg_A gJ
2gbpgdAd ^8 QAdA !__ AJA A: g ! YA bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd ^8 :2^u
Y z!\gd jOuB b! )A \Ad7
: h : |
2
<
^hj
6^ :2^
SjOJe7
Y\ \ YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _! !pp_\A: g YA
:Ad\\A gJ YA bg:d!b\2 Jd2\gd \d ! g_bA A_AbAdu A! !dQAbAd gJ Y\
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
Oee
Az!\gd Q\A YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp :Ad\7
2
j
j <
: r
6 :2
^hj ^ ^
: h
SjOJj7
Y\ Ap A\gd \ Az\ A: \d YA !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ !AQ \d g :A g
Kd: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \Y\d ! \dQ_A pY!A 2gd\dg Abu
jOu
gd\:A ! dgdd\Jg b b_\2gbpgdAd8 \dQ_A pY!A8 dgd A!2\dQ gYA \A \bp_A
Abu YA Ap \d :A \\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A J!b\_\! u g A!_!A
YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg !d \dKd\A\b!_ !_A !\gd gJ YA :\ \)\gd gJ :Ad\\A \d
Y\ dgdd\Jg b Ab8 \dA z!\gd jOuj \dg YA QAdA \2 z!\gd jOu7
: h
TTT
r
g
2
j
j <
: r
6 :2 %
^hj ^ ^
SjOJjj7
J : \dQ \ :\p_!2AbAd YA Ab \ \g_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ8 YAd \
\dA d!_ AdA Q 2!ddg 2Y!dQA7
: h
TTT
: % h
SjOJj7
g_!\gd p AAd A2Y!dQA gJ 2gbpgdAd \Y YA gd:\dQu \d2A YA
Ab )A\dQ 2gd\:A A: \ !_g dgd A!2\dQ8 YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ A!2Y
2gbpgdAd \ 2gdA A:7
:d^ h
TTT
:2^ % h
S^ h jq q Cq 27
SjOJj7
YA 2gd!d g_bA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d \ \bp_\2\ \d Y\ A!bAd )A2!A
g_bA \ A: ! YA dg b!_\!\gd J!2g u
z\_\) \b \ !!\dA: \d !d \g_!A: Ab YAd \ Ad gp A!2YA !
b!\bbu g Kd: Y\ A Abb \d Y\ 2!A \ \ dA2A! g A YA bAYg: gJ
!Q !dQA b_\p_\A !pp_\A: \d Y!pA 8 A2\gd uu8 g :A \A YA g_b!dd
:\ \)\gd Jd2\gd \d !\\2!_ YA bg:d!b\2u _\p_ A!2Y gJ YA r2 | js
2gd !\d\dQ Az!\gd ) !d ! )\ ! 2gd!d !d: !:: YA A_ g YA Ap A\gd
Jg YA Jd2\gd g )A b!\b\A:8 z!\gd jOujj7
: | : |
2
<
^hj
^ :d^ h
SjOJjO7
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA A !d: YA A gJ ^ !_A ! A 2gd!d \d YA Ab8 Y\2Y bA!d Ap_\2\_
Y! YA ! A dg Jd2\gd gJ pg\\gdu \A Y\ Az!\gd \d A b gJ YA
2g Apgd:\dQ \dAQ !_8
TTT
r
g
2
2
TTT
TTT
<
j
j <
: r
: % |
6^ :2^ % |
^
:2^ % h
^hj
^hj
g__A2 A b7
TTT
r
g
2
j
j <
| : r
S6 r ^ 7:2^ % h
^hj ^
SjOJjL7
d g :A Jg Y\ \dAQ !_ g Az!_ A g Jg ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ
YA :Ad\\A8 YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YAA :\JJA Ad\!_ b \b_!dAg_ !d\Yu
Y8 Jg YA A Abb8
j
h r k h 2gd!d
6^ h ^ k 6^ h 2gd!d
S^ h jq q Cq 27
SjOJj7
SjOJj7
YA A YA dg!\gd h 2gd!d \d Y\ 2gdA bA!d \ dg ! Jd2\gd gJ
pg\\gd \d YA Abu bg A Ap_\2\ !AbAd gJ YAA 2gd:\\gd A YA
2gd2Ap gJ YA Q !:\Ad :AA_gpA: \d A2g 2!_2_u g !d Jd2\gd gJ pg\\gd \d
p!2A8 J Sq q 7q YA Q !:\Ad \ ! A2g Q\Ad )7
KJ
KJ '
KJ '
'@ |
BJ l
]|
^
K
K
K
SjOJjB7
YA A \8 ]8 !d: ^ ! A d\ A2g \d YA q q !d: :\ A2\gdu YA Q !:\Ad A2g !
!d pg\\gd Sq q 7 Q\A YA b!Qd\:A !d: :\ A2\gd gJ YA bg !p\: 2Y!dQA \d
YA Jd2\gd J ! Y! pg\du p AA: \d A b gJ Y\ 2gd2Ap YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b \d ! 2gd\dg Ab b! )A !A:7
Q !: h
Q !: 6^ h
SYA b!_ Az\_\) \b7
S^ h jq q C27
SYAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b7
SjOJje7
SjOJ7
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b b! )A :A \A: J gb YAA A_u
A2!__ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \Y AbpA ! A8
p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd8 z!\gd ju7
:6^ h r^ : | ^ : |
2
<
]h
6^] : ]
SjOJj7
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
Lj
YA A YA bb!\gd \ gA r2 r js \d:ApAd:Ad bg_A J !2\gdu d YA 2gdA gJ !
dgdd\Jg b Ab8 YA ! \!\gd )A\dQ 2gd\:A A: \d Y\ Az!\gd ! A ! \!\gd
\Y pg\\gdu 22g :\dQ_8 A!2Y gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ b! )A Ap_!2A: ) YA
2g Apgd:\dQ Q !:\Ad gJ YA \dAd\A p gpA 7
Q !: 6^ h r^ Q !: | ^ Q !: |
2
<
6^] Q !: ]
]h
SjOJ7
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ !d: 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd jOuje !d:
z!\gd jOu8 A_\b\d!A g gJ YA A b \d Y\ Ap A\gd7
h ^ Q !: |
2
<
6^] Q !: ]
]h
_\p_ ) ^ !d: b gA !__ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd7
h
2
<
^hj
^ ^ Q !: |
2
<
^
^hj
2
<
6^] Q !: ]
]h
gA Y! YA bb!\gd \d YA K A b \ YA bg_! g_bAu dA 2Y!dQA YA
g :A gJ YA bb!\gd \d YA A2gd: A b7
h Q !: |
2
<
^hj
^
2
<
6^] Q !: ]
]h
YA 2gbp_\2!A: A2gd: A b \d Y\ Ap A\gd 2!d )A Ygd g )A Az!_ g A g
) \\dQ YA b g Ap_\2\_ !d: ApA!A:_ !pp_\dQ YA \)) EYAb
Az!\gdu Y YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b \ ! ApA2A:7
Q !: h
SjOJ7
Y\ A_ 2gbp_AA YA :Abgd !\gd Y! AbpA ! A8 p A A 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ !d: YAd2A 2gbpg\\gd ! A d\Jg b \Y\d !d \dQ_A[pY!A AQ\gd
p g\:A: YA A ! A dg AA d!_ KA_: !2\dQ gd YA Abu Y\ p Abp\gd8 A:
AAd\A_ \J \bp_\2\_ \d A! _\A 2Y!pA 8 \ Y ]\KA:u
jOu
Y\ A2\gd 2gd\:A YA \dMAd2A Y! \bA \d! \!d Q !\!\gd!_8 A_A2 \2!_8 !d:
2Ad \JQ!_ KA_: Y!A pgd YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! b_\2gbpgdAd
\dQ_A[pY!A Abu \ AAd\!_ g _\b\ 2gd\:A !\gd g \bA \d! \!d KA_:
)A2!A \J YA KA_: !d: YA\ \dMAd2A gd YA p gpA \A gJ YA Ab A A
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2Y!dQ\dQ \Y \bA8 YAd \ g_: dg )A pg\)_A Jg YA Ab g 2gbA g
Az\_\) \b8 Y\2Y \ ! \bA \d! \!d 2gd:\\gdu
d 2_!\2!_ pY\2 YA \dMAd2A Y! YAA pYAdgbAd! Y!A pgd YA )AY!\g
gJ ! Ab 2!d )A Jg b_!A: \d A b gJ YA 2gd2Ap gJ pgAd\!_ AdA Qu !2Y \
\!_\A: g Y!A ! 2g Apgd:\dQ Jg 2A KA_:8 YA AdQY gJ Y\2Y ! \A J gb
pg\d g pg\d \d p!2Au YA Jg 2A KA_: ! gbA pg\d \d p!2A \ ! Ap AAd!\gd gJ
YA Jg 2A Y! g_: !2 pgd ! p! \2_A p_!2A: ! u !\!\gd!_ !d: 2Ad \JQ!_
KA_: \dA !2 \Y YA b! gJ YA p! \2_A Y\_A !d A_A2 \2!_ KA_: \dA !2 \Y \
2Y! QAu
jOuuj
d !_A d!A Jg b_!\gd gJ YA !bA pYAdgbAd! \ )!A: pgd YA \:A! gJ YA
pgAd\!_ KA_:8 Y\2Y :A2 \)A YA pgAd\!_ AdA Q gJ ! p! \2_A \d ! Jg 2A KA_:u
d g:2A YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA pA2\K2 pgAd\!_ Jd2\gd Sq q 7 :AKdA: g )A YA
pgAd\!_ AdA Q pA d\ b! ! YA pg\d Sq q 7 :A \A: J gb ! Q !\!\gd!_ g
2Ad \JQ!_ KA_:u YA Jg 2A !2\dQ gd ! p! \2_A :ApAd: pgd \ b!8 b8 !d: YA
Q !:\Ad gJ YA pgAd\!_ Jd2\gd7
h rb Q !:
SjOJO7
YA g ^ :gdA gd YA p! \2_A \d bg\dQ \ Y gQY gbA \dKd\A\b!_
:\p_!2AbAd : \
% h v:
K
K '
K '
'@ |
^ g:'@ | :'] | :^'
% h rb
]|
K
K
K
%
K
K
K
h rb
: |
: |
: h rb:
K
K
K
SjOJL7
\d2A YA z!d\ \d ) !2^A \d YA _! Az!\gd \ p A2\A_ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ YA
pA2\K2 pgAd\!_ Jd2\gd J g !d Kd\A 2Y!dQA \d pg\\gd gJ YA p! \2_A \d YA
KA_: J gb pg\d ! g pg\d )8 YA g ^ :gdA gd YA p! \2_A \
h
T)
!
h
v:
T)
!
r b: h rbg S)7 r S!7
SjOJ7
d ! 2gdA !\A KA_:8 YA g ^ :gdA :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA pgAd\!_ ! YA
\d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ pg\\gd \d YA KA_: !d: \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA p!Y ) Y\2Y YA
p! \2_A bgA )AAAd YAA pg\du \d2A Q !\!\gd!_8 2Ad \JQ!_8 !d:
A_A2 g!\2 KA_: ! A 2gdA !\A8 YA pA2\K2 pgAd\!_ Jd2\gd Q\A YA
pgAd\!_ AdA Q pA d\ b! gJ ! p! \2_A \!A: \d YA KA_:u
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
L
d !pp_\dQ YAA 2gd2Ap g YA YA bg:d!b\2 :A2 \p\gd gJ YAA Ab
YA Jg2 \ pgd 2Y!dQA Y! ! A !g2\!A:8 dg \Y :\p_!2AbAd gJ ! p! \2_A \d
YA KA_:8 ) \Y YA \dMAd2A gJ YA pgAd\!_ KA_: pgd !d A_AbAd gJ g_bA \d !
Ab Y! b! )A ApA \Ad2\dQ ! ! \A gJ \dA d!_ 2Y!dQA Y! b! !JJA2 \
b!u g2 pgd !d A_AbAd gJ g_bA % \d ! b_\2gbpgdAd \dQ_A[pY!A
Abu J 2^ \ YA bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d YA A_AbAd8 YAd YA
db)A gJ bg_A gJ ^ \ 2^% YA b! gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d YA A_AbAd \ ^2^%
YA A ^ \ YA bg_A2_! A\QY rQ !b !gb\2 A\QY Jg !d A_AbAds gJ
2gbpgdAd ^u YA g!_ b! %b 2gd!\dA: \d YA g_bA A_AbAd % \ Q\Ad )
%b h
2
<
SjOJ7
^ 2 ^ %
^hj
\d2A \ YA pgAd\!_ AdA Q pA d\ b!8 YA pgAd\!_ AdA Q gJ Y\ g_bA
A_AbAd \ %bu YA g!_ pgAd\!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab \ g)!\dA: ) bb\dQ YA
2gd \)\gd J gb A!2Y g_bA A_AbAd7
pg h
TTT
2
<
SjOJB7
^ 2^ %
^hj
ppgA YA Ab ApA \Ad2A !d \dKd\A\b!_ !_A !\gd gJ \ \dA d!_ !A \d
Y\2Y !__ gJ \ \dAd\A p gpA \A ! A !__gA: g ! u \d2A \ KA: \d \bA rYA
KA_: \ !bA: g )A \bA \d! \!ds !d: YA bg_A2_! A\QY gJ A!2Y 2gbpgdAd \
2gd!d8 YA 2Y!dQA \d pgAd\!_ AdA Q gJ A!2Y g_bA A_AbAd 2!d gd_ ! \A J gb
2Y!dQA \d YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d Y! A_AbAdu YA 2Y!dQA \d
pgAd\!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab \ Y Q\Ad )
:pg h
TTT
2
<
SjOJe7
^ :2^ %
^hj
YA g!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab \ YA b gJ \ \dA d!_ AdA Q8 :A \A: J gb \
AbpA ! A8 p A A8 2gbpg\\gd8 !d: YA pgAd\!_ AdA Q !g2\!A: \Y YA
AA d!_ KA_:7
g h | pg h
TTT
% |
TTT
2
<
^ :2^ %
^hj
SjOJ7
YA 2Y!dQA \d g!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab !22gbp!d\dQ !d ! )\ ! 2Y!dQA \d
\ !A \ Q\Ad )
:g
h
TTT
r
: |
2
<
^hj
g
^ :2^ %
SjOJj7
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
__ gJ YA AJJA2 gJ AA d!_ Jg 2A KA_: pgd YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b
! \A J gb Y\ A_!\gdY\pu
jOuu
YA Ad gp gJ YA Ab \ dg \dMAd2A: ) YA AA d!_ KA_:u d !pp_\dQ YA
QAdA !_ !AQ8 YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp ApA \Ad2A: ) YA Ab \ Q\Ad )
z!\gd jOujju YA \dMAd2A gJ YA AA d!_ KA_: gpA !A Y gQY YA \g_!\gd
2gd !\du d !d \g_!A: Ab8 Y\2Y 2!ddg A2Y!dQA AdA Q \Y \
gd:\dQ8 YA g!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab 2!ddg 2Y!dQAu z!\gd jOuj \
Ap_!2A: ) YA bg A QAdA !_ 2gd:\\gd8
:g
hh
TTT
r
: |
2
<
g
SjOJ7
^ :2^ %
^hj
gdA !\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd8 :A2 \)A: ) z!\gd jOuj8 \ d!JJA2A: )
YA AA d!_ KA_:u g Kd: YA A Abb \d YA Ad gp8 !pp_ YA bAYg: gJ
!Q !dQA b_\p_\A 8 _\QY_ QAdA !_\A: J gb z!\gd jOujO7
: | :g |
2
<
^hj
^ :d^ h
SjOJ7
)\A J gb z!\gd jOujj8 z!\gd jOuj8 !d: z!\gd jOu7
r
g
r
2
TTT
j
j <
: r
: |
6 :2 % |
^hj ^ ^
2
TTT
<
^
:2^ % h
|
TTT
^hj
2
<
g
^ :2^ %
^hj
gb)\dA _\^A A b7
TTT
r
g
2
<
j
j
| : |
r 6^ | ^ | ^ :2^ % h
^hj
SjOJO7
A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y gJ YA :\JJA Ad\!_ \d YA \dAQ !d: Az!_ g A g g
Kd: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \bu AAp \d b\d: Y! !d: YA A gJ ^ !_A ! A
2gd!d8 \d:ApAd:Ad gJ pg\\gd \d YA Abu YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ : Q\A YA
!_ 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ Az\_\) \b7
j
h r k Q !: h
SjOJL7
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
LL
A Y\ A_ g A!_!A \d YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ A!2Y gJ YA :2^7
r
j
j
6 r
^ h ^ k 6^ | ^ h 2gd!d
^
SjOJ7
p A Y\ A_ \d A b gJ YA Q !:\Ad gJ YA ! \!)_A7
Q !:S6^ | ^ 7 h
\d2A YA Q !:\Ad gJ ! b \ YA b gJ YA Q !:\Ad8 Y\ A_ b! !_g )A
\Ad7
Q !: 6^ h r^ Q !:
S^ h jq q Cq 27
SjOJ7
gA Y! ^ q YA bg_A2_! A\QY gJ ^ \ ! 2gd!du Y8 \d YA p AAd2A gJ !d
AA d!_ Jg 2A KA_:8 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \d !
YgbgQAdAg Ab \ dg d\Jg b !A Az\_\) \bu
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b \ :A \A: ) p! !pY !\dQ
z!\gd jOuj g z!\gd jOuu YA _AJ[Y!d: \:A gJ z!\gd jOu \ dg
A g \d YA p AAd2A gJ !d A_A2 \2!_ KA_: ) \ Q\Ad ) z!\gd jOu7
h ^ Q !: |
r^ Q !:
2
<
6^] Q !: ]
]h
SjOJB7
_\p_ ) ^ !d: b7
r
2
<
^hj
^ ^ Q !:
h
2
<
^hj
^ ^ Q !: |
2
<
^hj
^
2
<
6^] Q !: ]
]h
YA \)) E YAb A_!\gd :Abgd !A Y! YA :g)_A bb!\gd A b \
A gu YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Q !: b! )A A2gQd\A: ! q YA b! pA bg_A gJ
g_\gd ! YA pg\\gd Sq q 7q Y\_A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Q !: \ q YA g_bA pA
bg_Au YA\ !\g P h ?q YA b! :Ad\ rQb22s ! YA pg\d J YA 2gd:\\gd
Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b \ YA AJg A7
Q !: h r? Q !:
SjOJe7
\ 2gd2_:A: Y! YAd ! Ab 2gbA g Az\_\) \b \d YA p AAd2A gJ !d
AA d!_ Jg 2A KA_:8 YA AbpA ! A :gA dg ! \Y pg\\gdu d 2gd !8 )gY YA
p A A !d: YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ A!2Y 2gbpgdAd ! \Y pg\\gd \d !
b!ddA Y! \ :AA b\dA: ) YA pg\\gd!_ ! \!\gd gJ YA pgAd\!_ KA_:u
L
jOuu
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
d ! Q !\!\gd!_ KA_: YA Jg 2A !2\dQ gd ! b! b \ Q\Ad ) Agd A2gd:
_!7
h b! h bQ
SjOJO7
YA A Q \ YA !22A_A !\gd AdQAd:A A: ) YA KA_:u gbp! \gd gJ Y\ Az!\gd
\Y YA QAdA !_ :AKd\\gd gJ YA pA2\K2 pgAd\!_8 z!\gd jOuO8 \A_:7
Q h rQ !:
SjOJOj7
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b !A: \d z!\gd jOu !d: z!\gd jOue Jg
YA 2!A gJ ! Q !\!\gd!_ KA_: ! A7
Q !: 6^ h ^ Q
S^ h jq q Cq 27
Q !: h ?Q
SjOJO7
SjOJO7
YA _!A Az!\gd \ ! QAdA !_ Jg b gJ YA J!b\_\! )! gbA \2 Az!\gd A_!\dQ
p A A g !_\:A \d YA ! Y !bgpYA Au YA Jg__g\dQ A!bp_A \__ !A
YAA A_u
jOuj
A \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA ! \!\gd gJ p A A \Y !_\:A Jg ! d! Abu
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd jOuO8 p g\:A YA )!\ Jg
YA A_!\gdY\pu d ! ! A\!d 2gg :\d!A Ab \Y ^ YA d\ A2g \d YA
A \2!_ :\ A2\gd8 Q h rQ^8 YA A Q \ YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA Q !\!\gd!_ !22A_A[
!\gdu YA dAQ!\A \Qd \ Az\ A: )A2!A YA !22A_A !\gd A2g \ :\ A2A:
:gd! : Y\_A ^ ) Y\ 2gdAd\gd pg\d p! :u YA A2g z!\gd jOuO b!
)A \Ad Ap_\2\_ !
K
K '
K '
'
'@ |
^ h ?SrQ^7
]|
K
K
K
A2g Az!\gd Ap AAd Y AA Az!\gd7 2g Apgd:\dQ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ \8 ]8 !d: ^
gd YA g \:A gJ YA Az!\gd b )A Ap! !A_ Az!_u \d2A YA \ !d: ] 2gbpgdAd
gd YA \QY \:A ! A A g8 YA ! \!\gd gJ \d YA Yg \gd!_ :\ A2\gd \ A gu
z!\dQ 2gAJK2\Ad \d YA ^ :\ A2\gd \A_:
:
h r?Q
:
SjOJOO7
\__ )A A2!__A: Y! ? \ YA b! :Ad\ gJ YA Ab8 Y\2Y Jg ! d! Ab \
YA !\g gJ YA bg_A2_! A\QY8 j rb!bg_s8 g YA bg_! g_bA8 7
?h
j
j
h
SP7
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
L
!b\dQ YA !bgpYA A \ !d \:A!_ Q!u YA b! :Ad\ Y ! \A \Y YA\QY8 8
\d2A YA p A A ! \A \Y YA\QYu dA Y\ A_ \dg YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_
Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd jOuOO7
:
h rj
Q
:
Ap! !A YA ! \!)_A7
:
Q
h r j :
dAQ !A7
_d
S7
S 7
hr
j Q
Q
S r 7 h j Y
SY7 h S 7Ar
j Q
Y
SjOJOL7
Y\ \ YA )! gbA \2 Az!\gd8 Y\2Y :Abgd !A Y! ! Az\_\) \b \d ! d!
Ab YA p A A :A2 A!A ApgdAd\!__ \Y !_\:Au YA !d!_gQg A_ \ bg A
2gbp_A Jg ! b_\2gbpgdAd Ab )A2!A YA bg_! b! ! \A \Y
2gbpg\\gd8 Y\2Y !_g ! \A \Y !_\:Au
jOu
_!dA Y! !d !bgpYA A Y! 2gd\ gJ ! )\d! b\ A gJ Y: gQAd !d: d\ gQAdu
A \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA ! \!\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd gJ Y\ !bgpYA A \Y !_\:Au
bA YA !bgpYA A \ !d \:A!_ Q! b\ Au YA p_!dA! J!2A bg_A J !2\gd
gJ \ uLu _!dA Y! ! !:\ gJ j8 ^b !d: ! b! Y! \A_: ! Q !\!\gd!_
!22A_A !\gd gJ j 2bA2u !^A YA AbpA ! A gJ YA !bgpYA A g )A
B u gbpA YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA !bgpYA A ! j ^b !)gA YA J!2Au
g Y\ gdA[:\bAd\gd!_ KA_: YA A2g Az!\gd :A2 \)\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b \d Y\ !bgpYA A z!\gd jOuO \bp_\KA g
:6^
h r^ Q
:
!Q!\d dg\dQ Y! YA A2g Q \ r Q^u YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ 2Y!dQA Jg YA b\\dQ
p g2A Jg !d \:A!_ Q! b\ A \
6^ r 6^ g h _d
^
h _d ^
g
\d2A g \ gdA !bgpYA Au YA p! \!_ p A A gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \d YA b\ A8 ^8 \
Q\Ad )
^ h ^ S7
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
YA A rs \ YA g!_ p A A \d YA Q! b\ A8 Y\2Y8 \d Y\ !pp_\2!\gd8 :ApAd:
pgd YA\QY8 8 AA z!\gd jOuOLu YA ! \!\gd gJ 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \Y YA\QY \
YA :A \!\A
:6^
: _d S ^ S77
: _d ^
: _d S7
h
h
|
:
:
:
:
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd jOuOO8 Jg !d \:A!_ Q! Q\A
:
Q
h r?Q h r Q h r
:
g Y!
: _d
MN
hr
Q
:
YA A MN \ YA bg_A2_! A\QY gJ YA Q! b\ A8
MN h
2
<
^ ^
^hj
Y8 YA ! \!\gd \Y 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \Y YA\QY ! Az\_\) \b Q\A
:6^
K _d ^
K _d S7
K _d ^
h
|
h
| MNQ h r^ Q
:
K
K
K
A! !dQA
: _d ^ S7
Q
h
gMN r ^
:
SjOJO7
Y8 \J YA bg_A2_! A\QY gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \ _! QA Y!d YA !A !QA8 YA \QY \:A
gJ YA Az!\gd \ dAQ!\A !d: YA bg_A J !2\gd gJ Y! 2gbpgdAd :A2 A!A \Y
!_\:Au J ^ \ b!__A Y!d YA !A !QA8 YA \QY \:A \ pg\\A !d: YA bg_A J !2\gd
gJ Y! 2gbpgdAd \d2 A!A \Y !_\:Au YAA A_ ! A \d !Q AAbAd \Y \d\\gd
Y\2Y QQA YA!\A 2gbpgdAd \__ )A Ad \2YA: ! _gA !_\:Au
g ! )\d! Ab YA !A !QA bg_! b! \
2
<
]hj
] ] h j j | h Sj r 7j |
)\A Y\ A_ \dg z!\gd jOuO7
: _d S7
h r Q | QgSj r 7j | h QSj r 7Sj r 7
:
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
Le
Ap! !A YA ! \!)_A7
: _d
QSj r 7
h
:
j r
dAQ !A7
Q
S7
S 7
h
A Sj r 7Y
j r S7
j r S 7
YggA 2gbpgdAd g )A
S7
JL
h
jr S7 JL
Ap
r
SjOJO7
!d: \dA YA !_A Q\Ad \d YA p g)_Ab7
jS2bPA2 7
SBr7QbPbg_A j^btjL S2bP^b7
BJjOtj SA QPbg_A 7B
g
gdA Qb r2bA2s g ]g_A g b!^A YA d\ 2gbp!\)_A7
S7
JL Jjj
h
A h OJO
jr S7 JL
g_A Jg YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ Y: gQAd ! j ^b7
Sj ^b7 h JB
YA !bgpYA A \ \Qd\K2!d_ Ad \2YA: \d YA _\QYA A_AbAd ! j ^bu
jOuuO
gd\:A dg ! Ab Y! \ g!\dQ \Y !d !dQ_! A_g2\ Kr !:A2su YA
!22A_A !\gd A2g Jg !d A_AbAd gJ g_bA 2gd!\dA: ! :\!d2A J gb YA !\ gJ
g!\gd \ Q\Ad )
! h K
SjOJOB7
YA A YA A2g
\ :\ A2A: g! : YA 2AdA gJ g!\gdu YA !22A_A !\gd \
:\ A2A: \d! :u YA Jg 2A !2\dQ pgd YA b! :b 2gd!\dA: \d YA g_bA
A_AbAd \
T
: h :b ! h :b K
gbp! \gd \Y z!\gd jOuO \A_: YA pA2\K2 pgAd\!_ KA_: Jg !
2Ad \JQ!_ Jg 2A KA_:7
Q !: h rK
SjOJOe7
Lj
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g Y\ 2!A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b .z!\gd jOu/ !d:
bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b .z!\gd jOue/ )A2gbA
Q !: 6^ h ^ K
SjOJL7
Q !: h ?K
SjOJLj7
jOu
\b!A YA b!\bb p A A !2Y\AA: \d ! )\dA )_!:A \d ! ]A )\dA AdQ\dA
g!\dQ ! 8 pbu YA gg gJ YA )_!:A \ 2b J gb YA !\ gJ g!\gd !d: YA
)_!:A \ B 2b _gdQu !^A YA :Ad\ gJ YA )_!:A g )A e Qb22u bA YA !A gJ
A \ ! \bp_A Y: g!\2 p A Au
gbpA YA !dQ_! A_g2\ \d !:\!d pA A2gd:7
Kh
=vq
!:
h
A2
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b Jg ! !:\!_ 2Ad \JQ!_ KA_: \
:
h ?K
:
dAQ !A7
S 7 h
j
?K
dA YA p gpA \A !A: \d YA p g)_Ab
S 7 h
j Qb
!:
j
BJ 22 r !b
e
SSB | 72b7
22
A2
BJjO
j A Q
!_2_!A7
S 7 h BL !b Z Oq p\
Y8 2Ad \JQ!_ AA gJ YA g :A gJ g ^\_g)! ! A dg d2gbbgd \d !d
gpA !\dQ )\dA )_!:Au 2!_ AA ! A dg Y: g!\2 \d:AA:8 YA :A\!\gd J gb
Y\ \bp_A Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gd p_! ! b2Y bg A \Qd\K2!d g_A \d :AA b\d\dQ YA
pA Jg b!d2A gJ ! )\dA )_!:Au
jOuuL
YA :A2 \p\gd gJ Jg 2A Y! gpA !A \d !d A_A2 g!\2 KA_: \ Jg b_!A: \d A b
Y! ! A _\QY_ :\JJA Ad J gb YgA A: Jg Q !\!\gd!_ !d: 2Ad \JQ!_ KA_:u
d A_A2 \2!_ pgAd\!_ KA_: *Sq q 7 \ :AKdA: 2Y Y! YA Jg 2A !2\dQ gd !
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
Ljj
p! \2_A 2! \dQ ! 2Y! QA z \ Q\Ad )
h rz Q !: *
SjOJL7
d Y\ \A8 r Q !: * \ YA Jg 2A pA d\ 2Y! QAu Y\ 2gd ! \Y YA
:AKd\\gd gJ YA pA2\K2 pgAd\!_ KA_:8 q :AKdA: \d z!\gd jOuO 2Y Y!
r Q !: \ YA Jg 2A pA d\ b!u
YAA g pgAd\!_ ! A A_!A: Y gQY YA 2Y! QA pA d\ b! Y! ! Ab
b! pgAu g2 gd ! g_bA A_AbAd %u \Y\d Y! g_bA A_AbAd Jg2 pgd
YA !gb gJ 2gbpgdAd ^u A ^ )A YA 2Y! QA db)A !g2\!A: \Y ! d\ gJ
2gbpgdAd ^u ^ \ ! b!__ Yg_A db)A \ b! )A A g8 pg\\A8 g dAQ!\A
:ApAd:\dQ pgd YA d! A gJ YA 2gbpgdAdu YA b! gJ YA !gb gJ 2gbpgdAd ^
\d %8
%b^ h ^ 2^ %
SjOJL7
YA 2Y! QA 2! \A: ) YAA !gb \
%z^ h ^ S A72^ %
SjOJLO7
YA A A \ YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA 2Y! QA 2! \A: ) !d A_A2 gd !d: \ gQ!: g
db)A u YA p g:2 rAs \ YA b!Qd\:A gJ YA A_A2 \2 2Y! QA 2! \A: ) gdA
bg_A gJ A_A2 gd Y\ z!d\ \ 2!__A: YA ! !:!8 \Ad 8 !JA YA QAd\
Yg p\gdAA A: YA : gJ A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ AJJA2 A! _ \d YA d\dAAAdY 2Ad u
YA Jg 2A !2\dQ pgd Y\ )A gJ !gb \d YA g_bA A_AbAd % b! )A
Jg b_!A: \d A b gJ A\YA z!\gd jOuO g z!\gd jOuL7
^ h r%b^ Q !:
%
h r%z^ Q !: * r S^ 2^ %7Q !:
^ Q !:
h rS^ 2^ %7Q !: *
h ^ Q !: *
SjOJLL7
Y\ A!)_\YA YA A_!\gdY\p )AAAd YA pA2\K2 pgAd\!_ !d: YA A_A2 \2
pgAd\!_8 *J YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd jOu !d: z!\gd jOue8
b! dg )A \Ad \d A b gJ YA A_A2 \2!_ pgAd\!_u d p! \2_! 8 Jg 2YAb\2!_
Az\_\) \b8
Q !: 6^ h r^ Q !: *
S^ h jq q C27
SjOJL7
d g:2A YA Jg__g\dQ :AKd\\gd7
0^ l 6^ | ^ *
SjOJL7
YA p gpA 8 0^ \ 2!__A: YA A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^u \Y
Y\ :AKd\\gd8 YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d YA p AAd2A gJ !d A_A2 g!\2 KA_:
Lj
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
b! )A \Ad
Q !: 0^ h
S^ h jq q C27
SjOJLB7
Y8 \d !d A_A2 g!\2 KA_: YA A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ \ d\Jg b !
Az\_\) \bu gA Y! YA Q !:\Ad \d 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 !d: YAd2A z!_\!\A_ YA
Q !:\Ad \d 2gbpg\\gd8 :ApAd: pgd YA \Qd gJ ^u g pg\\A_ 2Y! QA:
2gbpgdAd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ :A2 A!A \Y \d2 A!\dQ A_A2 \2!_ pgAd\!_ Jg
dAQ!\A_ 2Y! QA: 2gbpgdAd YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ !d: A_A2 \2 KA_: Q !:\Ad
! A \d YA !bA :\ A2\gdu
g bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \b8
{
U
2
j <
hr
Q !:
^hj ^ ^
Q !: h r? Q !:
\ \)A Q !:
Y gQYg YA b7
Q !: h r
2
j <
Q !:
^hj ^ ^
)\A \d A!2Y A b J gb z!\gd jOuLL7
Q !: h r
2
j <
S Q !: *7
^hj ^ ^
gA Y! \d A!2Y A b ^ h 2^8 YA bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gdu \d!__8
Q !: h r Q !: *
2
<
^hj
^ 2 ^
SjOJLe7
YA z!d\ \d YA bb!\gd b! )A YgQY gJ ! YA !A !QA 2Y! QA :Ad\
! gbA pg\\gd Sq q 7 \d YA Abu \d2A \d QAdA !_ YA \QY \:A gJ
z!\gd jOuLe :\JJA J gb A g Jg ! Ab \Y 2Y! QA: p! \2_A \d !d A_A2 \2!_
KA_:8 ! p A A Q !:\Ad \ ApA2A: g :AA_gp \d 2Y ! Ab YAd \ 2gbA g
Az\_\) \bu
jOuO
\Ad !d A_A2 g!\2 KA_: Y! :A2! ApgdAd\!__ J gb YA J!2A gJ YA Ab
g! : \ \dA \g 8 :A2 \)A YA ! \!\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA 2gbpgdAd \Y
pg\\gd YAd Y\ Ab 2gbA g Az\_\) \bu A ^ SW7 )A YA 2gbpg\\gd A__
!! J gb YA J!2A gJ YA Ab 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 6^ SW7J
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
Lj
\d2A ! Az\_\) \b YA A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ .z!\gd jOuL/ \ 2gd!d
.z!\gd jOuLB/
6^ | ^ * h 2gd h 6^ SW7
6^ r 6^ SW7 h r^ * Ar!
gbpgdAd Jg Y\2Y ^ \ dAQ!\A AY\)\ ! 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ :\ \)\gd Y!
b\b\2 YA A_A2 \2 KA_: Jd2\gd8 \Y 6^ !d: Y ^ Y\QY dA! YA J!2A !d:
:A2!\dQ :gd g ^ SW7J YA :\ \)\gd Jg pg\\A_ 2Y! QA: 2gbpgdAd \
gppg\A8 \\dQ J gb YA _gA !_A gJ 2gd2Ad !\gd !:]!2Ad g YA J!2A g! :
YA\ J! KA_: !_Au Y\ A_ \ 2gd\Ad \Y YA dg\gd Y! dAQ!\A_ 2Y! QA:
p! \2_A bgA g! : AQ\gd gJ Y\QY A_A2 \2!_ pgAd\!_ Y\_A pg\\A_ 2Y! QA: \gd
! A ApA__A: J gb YgA AQ\gdu
jOuO
d \bpg !d Ad: \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A \ YA p Ap! !\gd gJ b\2 g 2 A Y!
Y!A A AbA_ KdA 2Y! !2A \\2 _AdQY 2!_Au \2 gA_A2 gd\2 :A\2A ! A
p Ap! A: \Y 2gd g__A: 2gbpg\\gd :\ \)\gd Y! p!d ! JA d!dgbAA u g_
QA_ b!A \!_ Y!A pg A 2 A \d YA d!dgbAA \A !dQAu !p\:_ g_\:\KA:
b!A \!_ \A_: A KdA 2!_A b\2 g 2 Au !dg2gbpg\A b!A \!_ ! A )A\dQ
:A\QdA: !d: J!) \2!A:u g_A \2Y 2_A Y! Jg b p \g g p A2\p\!\gd \d !QA
Y! :Ad\dQ b!A \!_ Y!A 2gbpg\\gd Q !:\Ad gd ! KdA 2!_Au p\dg:!_
:A2gbpg\\gd !d: g :A \dQ !dJg b!\gd !_g g22 ! Y\ _AA_ gJ b\2 g 2[
!_ 2!_Au 2_A!\gd p g2AA !_g b! \dg_A _! QA 2Y!dQA \d \dAd\A
p gpA \A gA Yg :\!d2Au
YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ dgdd\Jg b Ab p AAdA: \d
A2\gd jOuj g A2\gd jOu \ Jgd:A: gd YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA _g2!_ :Ad\ gJ
YA bg:d!b\2 p gpA \A8 z!\gd jOuju YA g!_ !_A gJ !d AAd\A p gpA
\ YAd !^Ad g )A YA \dAQ !_ gJ YA _g2!_ :Ad\ Jd2\gd gA YA g_bA gJ YA
Ab8 z!\gd jOuu Y! )AAd Jgd: Y! Y\ :A2 \p\gd \ \d!:Az!A \J YA
p gpA \A gJ YA Ab ! \Qd\K2!d_ gA A Yg :\!d2Au 2Y ! Ab
\ 2Y! !2A \A: ! Y!\dQ A AbA_ _! QA !_A gJ Q !:\Ad gJ \ \dAd\A
p gpA \Au
g \__ !A Y\ \:A! 2gd\:A YA 2gd2Ad !\gd Q !:\Ad \d ! p\2!_
\dA :\JJ\gd :u d !d ApA \bAd!_ :\JJ\gd 2gp_A ]g\d\dQ g YA !gb
J !2\gd gJ b! 2Y!dQA J gb g j gA ! !dQA gJ pA Y!p j b\2 gd rjr bsu
YA !A !QA Q !:\Ad \d !gb J !2\gd \d Y\ 2 A \ Y jjr g j brju d !
b\2 g 2 A d:A Qg\dQ p\dg:!_ :A2gbpg\\gd YA !gb J !2\gd gJ b!
2Y!dQA J gb8 !8 uB g u \d ! JA d!dgbAA u YA Q !:\Ad \d Y\ Ab \ Y
ru t jre brj h t je brjs g !)g Y AA g :A gJ b!Qd\:A _! QA Y!d
\d YA :\JJ\gd 2gp_Au
d YA p AAd2A gJ _! QA Q !:\Ad \ \ Jgd: Y! YA !_A gJ YA _g2!_ :Ad\ gJ
! YA bg:d!b\2 Jd2\gd8 )8 :ApAd: dg gd_ pgd YA !_A gJ YA \dAd\A
LjO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
p gpA \A \d YA g_bA A_AbAd ) !_g pgd YA\ !A gJ 2Y!dQA8 \uAu8 YA\ _g2!_
Q !:\Adu \Qg g Jg b_!\gd gJ Y\ 2gd \)\gd g YA p gpA \A gJ Ab
! K p AAdA: ) !Yd !d: \__\! : \d jeLeu
gd\:A ! !d A!bp_A YA A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q gJ ! )\d! Ab8 u d YA
!:\\gd!_ :A2 \p\gd YA _g2!_ :Ad\ gJ A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q \ ! Jd2\gd gJ YA
_g2!_ AbpA ! A8 p A A r\d g_\:8 YA !A gJ As8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd7
J h J Sq q 7 h J Sq q 27
SjOJ7
g \bp_\J YA p g)_Ab ppgA YA AbpA ! A !d: p A A ! A d\Jg b YA
Ab gd_ AY\)\ ! dgdd\Jg b\ \d 2gbpg\\gdu YAd8 !22g :\dQ g
z!\gd jOu8 YA A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q gJ YA Ab \ YA \dAQ !_7
h
TTT
J g2Sq q 7 %
SjOJj7
J YA ! \!\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd \Y pg\\gd \ ^dgd8 gQAYA \Y ! g_\gd
bg:A_ Y! pA b\ 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q J gb YA 2gbpg\\gd8
YAd b! )A 2gbpA:u
!Yd !d: \__\! : !bA: Y! J :ApAd: dg gd_ pgd 2 ) !_g gd !__
bA! A gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ 2 \Y pg\\gd \d2_:\dQ 2 8 r2 s8 r2 sC8 !d: 2 8
r2 s8 A2u A A8 YA r s !d: r s :AdgA YA K !d: A2gd: :A \!\A \Y ApA2 g
pg\\gdu Y8 \ \ !bA: Y! J :ApAd: pgd YA 2gbpg\\gd8 YA Q !:\Ad8 YA
z! A gJ YA Q !:\Ad8 YA A2gd: :A \!\A8 !d: g gdu QAdA !_\!\gd gJ YA
!_g Ap!d\gd gJ ! Jd2\gd !)g ! pg\d pA b\ Y\ :ApAd:Ad2A g )A
Ap AA:7
J h J g2 | g2 |
j g2
|
g2
| vvv
SjOJ7
YA A YA 2gAJK2\Ad Y!A Ap_\2\ ) dJ!b\_\! bA!d\dQ7
h
KJ
K2
h
KJ
K2
j
SjOJ7
SjOJO7
A b )Agd: YAA A2gd: g :A z!d\\A ! A dAQ_A2A: \d YA :AA_gpbAdu
d 2 !_ \Y ! 2AdA gJ bbA \d YA d\ 2A__8 YA !_A gJ J b )A
\d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA 2Yg\2A gJ :\ A2\gd Jg YA 2gg :\d!A Ab :A2 \)\dQ YA
! \!\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gdu \d2A !_A \dQ YA :\ A2\gd gJ YA !\ 2Y!dQA YA \Qd
gJ YA K :A \!\A8 2 8 YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ Y\ A b8 q b )A A gu YA
b!YAb!\2!_ b!d\p_!\gd :Abgd !A Y! YA Ab!\d\dQ g A b b! )A
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
LjL
2gb)\dA:7
: 2
|
j
:
:2
:
h
:2
:
YA A
h
r
: j
:2
SjOJL7
Y8 YA _g2!_ J AA AdA Q :Ad\ b! )A \Ad7
J h J S27 |
YA g!_
:2
:
SjOJ7
A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q gJ YA Ab \ YAd
h
TT
T
g J S27 | SB27 %
SjOJ7
YA A YA b)g_ B \ Yg Y!d: dg!\gd Jg YA Q !:\Ad gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd
Jd2\gd rAA z!\gd jOujBsu gbp! \gd gJ Y\ A_ \Y z!\gd jOuj
\:Ad\KA YA !::\\gd!_ A b \d YA A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q Y\2Y \ p gpg \gd!_ g
YA z! A gJ YA Q !:\Ad gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd :\ \)\gdu \d2A \ 2!d )A Ygd Y!
YA 2gAJK2\Ad b )A pg\\A8 \ Jg__g Y! Y\ Q !:\Ad AdA Q 2gd \)\gd \
!_! pg\\Au
b! )A AJ_ g \A YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q ! ! :\ \)A: g bA! A: g
J!2A AdA Qu d \)) :AA_gpbAd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ J!2A YA AJJA2
gJ YA dgdd\Jg b\ !g2\!A: \Y YA !d\\gd J gb YA p gpA \A gJ gdA pY!A
g YgA gJ \ dA\QY)g ! A !\QdA: g ! :\2gd\d\ _g2!A: ! YA :\\:\dQ J!2A8
A2\gd ju \d Y!pA ju YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q Jg b!_\b A2gQd\A YA :\JJA
d! A gJ Y\ :\ \)\gd \d b!d A!_ \dA J!2A8 2Y! !2A \\dQ YAb \Y ! bggY
! \!\gd \d \dAd\A p gpA \A8 \uAu8 ! Q !:\Ad8 A A!_\\dQ !d A2A AdA Q \d YA
Ab Y! \ !g2\!A: \Y 2Y dgdd\Jg b\\Au
\b\_! g J!2A AdA Q8 YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q b! p g\:A ! )! \A g )A
gA 2gbA ) ! p g2A8 ! \d d2_A!\gd8 g \ b! 2gd \)A g YA : \\dQ Jg 2A8 !
\d 2g! Ad\dQ p g2AAu gd\:A 8 Jg A!bp_A8 YA p\dg:!_ :A2gbpg\\gd p g2A
:A2 \)A: \d 2gddA2\gd \Y b\2\)\_\ Q!p \d A2\gd jujuO \d Y!pA ju J !
d\Jg b g_\gd \ zAd2YA: \dg YA p\dg:!_ AQ\gd \ b! pgd!dAg_ db\u
d bg A :A!\_8 YA ![zAd2YA: 2 A \__ 2gd!\d !d ! ! gJ !d:gb !\\2!_
M2!\gd \d 2gbpg\\gd r\Q A jOuj!su YA pgd!dAg db\\dQ p g2A
:AA_gp ! !d \d2 A!\dQ ! \!\gd \d YA 2gbpg\\gd !dQA \d YA Ab
r\Q A jOuj)su Y\ b! )A \AA: ! !d \d2 A!A \d YA !bp_\:A gJ 2gbpgdAd
gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd !Au YA p g2A A\:Ad_ Az\ A YA bg\gd gJ !gb gJ YA
2gbpgdAd Y gQY YA g_\gd8 \uAu8 ) :\JJ\gdu gbpgdAd gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd
M2!\gd Y! Y!A YA Yg A !A_AdQY \__ Y!A YA Yg A :\JJ\gd :\!d2A
Lj
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
jOuj !d:gb 2gbpg\\gd M2!\gd !)g YA !A !QA 2gbpg\\gd 2 \d !
g_\gd zAd2YA: \dg ! b\2\)\_\ Q!p r!s )AQ\d g db\ pgd!dAg_ r)s ) !bp_\J\dQ
gbA gJ YA Y! bgd\2 2gbpgdAd gJ YA 2gbpg\gd!_ !A Jg bu
!d: _! QA 2gd2Ad !\gd Q !:\Adu bp_\:A gJ YAA Yg A !A \__ YA AJg A
Q g bg !p\:_8 _\b!A_ A_\dQ \d ! bg:_!A: 2 A \Y ! !A_AdQY
Az!_ g YA :\!d2A )AAAd !gbu
Y\ \ dg g)A A: ApA \bAd!__u YA 2 A Y! A_ Y! ! 2Y! !2A \\2
!A_AdQY \d YA d!dgbAA !dQAu YA !_A gJ Y\ 2Y! !2A \\2 !A_AdQY ! \A
\d ! p A:\2!)_A ! \Y AbpA ! A !d: YA ! \dQ 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA g_\gdu
YA !gb\2!__ KdA 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!\gd :gA dg Jg b )A2!A YA AdA Q
!g2\!A: \Y YA A AbA_ _! QA Q !:\Ad \d Y\ Ab p AAd \u !YA 8 YA
Ab 2YggA ! _AdQY 2!_A Y\2Y gp\b\A YA 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd Yg AdA:
:\JJ\gd :\!d2A !d: \d2 A!A: Q !:\Ad AdA Qu YAA g)A !\gd 2g_: dg )A
Ap_!\dA: \Yg \dg^\dQ YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q 2gd2Apu
YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q 2!d !:: g YA : \\dQ Jg 2A Jg :\JJ\gd Jg ! p g2A Y!
Az\ A YA pgd!dAg A_\b\d!\gd gJ Q !:\Ad ! \K2\!__ \d g:2A: \dg !
Abu \__\! : !d: Y\_gJ^L p Ap! A: ! A \A gJ :\JJ\gd 2gp_A ) !_A d!A_
!pg :Apg\\dQ Y\d _!A gJ Qg_: !d: p!__!:\b gd ! ) !A r\Q A jOusu
*`
£ä
Õ
Óä
{ä
Õ
Ý
Ý
Ý
jOu Y\d K_b :\JJ\gd 2gp_A Jg bA: ) !_A d!A_ !pg :Apg\\dQ _!A gJ
Qg_: !d: p!__!:\bu
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
Lj
YA A A !)_A g p Ap! A YAA _!A A: 2 A \Y :\JJA Ad _!A Y\2^dAA
!dQ\dQ J gb !)g gdA g Jg d!dgbAA u YA Q !:\Ad \d YA gdA[d!dgbAA
2gbpg\A A A Y !)g Jg \bA _! QA Y!d YgA \d YA 2g! A 8 Jg [
d!dgbAA 2 Au \d2A YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q A b \ p gpg \gd!_ g YA z! A gJ
YA Q !:\Ad8 YA !\g gJ Q !:\Ad AdA Q\A \d YA g A AbA 2!A ! !)g ju
d p\dg:!_ :A2gbpg\\gd YA pgd!dAg p g2A \ db\\dQ8 \uAu8 YA
pgd!dAg !bp_\K2!\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd!_ M2!\gdu d YAA \d\\!__ _!A A:
2 A YA pgd!dAg p g2A \ YA A_\b\d!\gd gJ YAA 2gbpg\\gd!_
! \!\gd \Y YA Az\_\) \b 2 A AY\)\\dQ ! d\Jg b 2gbpg\\gdu d Y\
YgbgQAd\!\gd p g2A YA Ab Y! Q !:\Ad \d\\!__ \d \ Kd!_ !A YA
Q !:\Ad ! A A_\b\d!A:u Y8 \d Y\ 2!A8 YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q p g\:A !d
!::\\gd!_ : \\dQ Jg 2A Y! \d2 A!A YA :\JJ\gd !Au d YA ApA \bAd gJ
\__\! : !d: Y\_gJ^ Y\ YgA: p ! ! ! \!\gd gJ YA :\JJ\gd 2gAJK2\Ad \Y
YA \d\\!_ p!2\dQ )AAAd YA _!A u YA\ gdA[d!dgbAA 2 A \Y YA _! QA
Q !:\Ad AdA Q Q!A YA _gA :\JJ\gd 2gAJK2\Ad r\Q A jOusu YA :\JJ\gd
2gAJK2\Ad Apg YA p gpg \gd!_\ )AAAd YA M !d: YA : \\dQ Jg 2Au \d2A
YA : \\dQ Jg 2A \ \d2 A!A: ) YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q A b Jg YA KdA 2 A8 !
_gA !_A gJ YA :\JJ\gd 2gAJK2\Ad \ Az\ A: g g)!\d YA !bA Mu
YA Y! p : gp \d :\JJ\gd 2gAJK2\Ad Y! !ppA! dA! Y AA d!dgbAA \d
\Q A jOu \ !g2\!A: \Y ! _g gJ bA2Y!d\2!_ 2gYA Ad2 \d YAA bg:_!A:
2 Au _!\2 AJJA2 ! A Jgd: g p_! !d \bpg !d g_A \d _ !KdA 2 A8
!d: b! AAd A2_\pA YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q AJJA2 \d YA Abu g A!bp_A8 \J YA
A_!\2 !\d !g2\!A: \Y YA 2gbpg\\gd!_ ! \!\gd Y! :AA_gp \d p\dg:!_
:A2gbpg\\gd ! A JK2\Ad_ _! QA8 YA p g2A b! )A 2gbp_AA_ pp AA:u
g !d A2A__Ad A\A gJ YA YAg !d: !g2\!A: ApA \bAd!_ g)A !\gd
AA \__\! :uO
p ®
{ä Îä Óx Óä
£È
£x
£Ó
£ä
£{
£Ó
H VÓ £ä
p ÃiV
£äÓä® n
È
{
Ó
ä
£ä
Ó
Óä
VwÓ® £ä£{
Îä
jOu pA \bAd!__ :AA b\dA: ! \!\gd gJ YA :\JJ\gd 2gAJK2\Ad \Y
!A_AdQY gJ YA ! \dQ _!A A: 2 A :Abgd !A Y! YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q 2gd \)\gd
\ A!_ .jOuL/u g 2A7 Y\_gJ^8 uu !d: \__\! :8 uu8 u pp_u Yu8 O8 jeB8 jeeu
LjB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
b!]g !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q Jg b!_\b _\A \d YA :AA_gpbAd gJ
pY!A KA_: bg:A_ Jg Ag_\dQ b\2 g 2 Au YA !:\\gd!_ :A2 \p\gd gJ YA
Ag_\gd gJ b\2 g 2 A :A2 \)A YA bg\gd gJ YA \dA pY!A \dA J!2A Y!
:AKdA YA QAgbA gJ YA p! \2_A gJ YA \d:\\:!_ pY!A \d YA b\2 g 2 Au d
YA !:\\gd!_ \A :\2gd\d\\A \d p gpA \A r2gbpg\\gd8 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8
p A As g22 ! YAA \dA J!2A ! Az\ A: \d g :\d! YA bg:d!b\2u J8 gd YA
gYA Y!d:8 YA \dA J!2A ! A bg:A_A: ! _g2!_ Q !:\Ad \d YAA p gpA \A8 YAd YA
:\2gd\d\\A ! A AbgA: J gb YA b!YAb!\2!_ :A2 \p\gd !d: YA p!\!_
:\ \)\gd gJ \d:\\:!_ p gpA \A 2!d )A :A2 \)A: ) 2gd\dg Jd2\gd Y!
! bggY_ Y gQY !__ gJ YA pY!A !d: YA\ )gd:! \Au 2Y Jd2\gd ! A
b2Y bg A !bAd!)_A g \dA \gd \dg 2gbpA bg:A_ Y! \d2_:A !__ gJ YA
YA bg:d!b\2 ! \!)_A !d: ^\dA\2 Jg b!_\b \d QAdA !\dQ \b!QA gJ Ag_\dQ
b\2 g 2 Au Y!A KA_: bg:A_\dQ gJ b\2 g 2 !_ Ag_\gd \ Kd:\dQ
Q g\dQ !pp_\2!\gd \d b!A \!_ 2\Ad2A8 p! \2_! _ \d YA d!dgbAA !dQA gJ
b\2 g 2 !_ 2!_Au
jOuL
d Ab gJ g :\d! :\bAd\gd8 YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ dgdd\Jg b Ab b!
)A :A2 \)A: \d A b gJ YA ! \!\gd gJ YA _g2!_ :Ad\ gJ !d gJ \ AAd\A
p gpA \A8 )8 \Y pg\\gdu
YA Q_g)!_ !_A gJ ! p gpA \ YA \dAQ !_ gA YA g_bA gJ YA Ab gJ \
_g2!_ :Ad\u
pp_\2!\gd gJ YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d
2gd\dg Ab YgA: Y!7
!u d YA !)Ad2A gJ AA d!_ KA_:8 ! Az\_\) \b8
Q !: h
SjOJje7
Q !: h
SjOJ7
Q !: 6^ h
S^ h jq q C27
SjOJ7
)u d YA p AAd2A gJ AA d!_ KA_:8 :A2 \)A: ) YA pA2\K2 pgAd\!_ AdA Q
Jd2\gd q ! Az\_\) \b8
Q !: h
SjOJL7
Q !: h r? Q !:
Q !: 6^ h r^ Q !:
S^ h jq q C27
SjOJe7
SjOJ7
YA pA2\K2 pgAd\!_ AdA Q Jd2\gd \ A_!A: g J!b\_\! pY\2!_ z!d\\A7
!u d ! Q !\!\gd!_ KA_:8 Q !:
h r Q8 YA Q !\!\gd!_ !22A_A !\gd A2g u
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
Lje
)u d ! 2Ad \JQ!_ KA_:8 Q !: h rK q YA A \ YA !dQ_! A_g2\ !d:
\ YA :\!d2A J gb YA !\ gJ g!\gdu
2u d !d A_A2 g!\2 KA_:8 ^ Q !: h ^ Q !: *q YA A ^ \ YA
bg_A2_! A\QY gJ 2gbpgdAd ^q ^ \ \ 2Y! QA db)A 8 \ ! !:!
2gd!d8 !d: * \ YA A_A2 \2 pgAd\!_u
J YA _AdQY 2!_A gJ ! \!\gd gJ p gpA \A \ \d YA d!dgbAA !dQA8 YAd \ \
dA2A! g \d2_:A ! Q !:\Ad AdA Q A b \d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA YA bg:d!b\2
!A gJ A!2Y g_bA A_AbAdu g A!bp_A8 YA :Ad\ gJ YA A_bYg_ J AA AdA Q
b )A \Ad
TTT
h
gJ S27 | SB27 %
SjOJ7
YA A Jr2s \ YA J AA AdA Q :Ad\ !g2\!A: \Y !d A_AbAd gJ YA !bA
AbpA ! A8 p A A8 !d: 2gbpg\\gd \d ! YgbgQAdAg Abu YAdgbAd! Y!
g22 \d KdA 2!_A 2 A 2!ddg )A !:Az!A_ Ap_!\dA: \Yg \d2_:\dQ Y\
Q !:\Ad AdA Q 2gd \)\gdu
g)_Ab jOuju )! gJ 2gppA \ \d_!A: !_gdQ \ _AdQY J dA Ad: \ YA_: !
OeB !d: YA gYA Ad: KA: ! eB d\_ ! A!: !A AbpA ! A p gK_A
S7 h r
r j
\ A!2YA:u YA Ad: gJ YA )! ! A YAd \d_!A: J gb YA YA! g 2A !d: \d^ rYA
Ab \ \g_!A:s J h 2b7
!u \d: YA Az\_\) \b AbpA ! A :\ \)\gdu
)u gbpA YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg YA Ab : \dQ \ !d\\gd g
Az\_\) \bu
AQ\d ) \\dQ !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp :Ad\ gJ YA Ab !
! Jd2\gd gJ pg\\gdu
g)_Ab jOuu p_!\d Y YA A \ dg : pA A b \d YA _g2!_ Jg b_!\gd gJ
YA 2gb)\dA: !AbAd gJ YA K !d: A2gd: _!u
g)_Ab jOuu A YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d ! \dQ_A[pY!A Ab g
p gA Y!8 \d YA !)Ad2A gJ AA d!_ KA_:8 YA 2gbpg\\gd8 ^8 gJ A!2Y 2gbpgdAd
\ d\Jg b \d YA Abu
g)_Ab jOuOu gAd\!_ KA_: AJJA2 ! A \d2g pg !A: \dg YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b Y gQY z!\gd jOuj8 Y\2Y Ap AA gdA gJ YA 2gd !\d Y!
gpA !A \d !d \g_!A: Abu \J YA 2gdAd\gd Y! YA AdA Q Jd2\gd8
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
h | pg
8 \ 2gd !\dA: g )A 2gd!d8 !YA Y!d ] YA \dA d!_ AdA Q8
g
8 \d :AA_gp\dQ YA :A2 \p\gd gJ !d \g_!A: Abu
g)_Ab jOuLu YA b\\dQ )AY!\g gJ YA E Ab \ :A2 \)A: ) YA
J!b\_\! Az!\gd
b\
h ! |
\:
b\
YA A ! \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ AbpA ! A !d: p A Au
!u \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ 2gbpgdAd ! !
Jd2\gd gJ 8 8 !d: u
)u A \A !d Ap A\gd Jg YA ! \!\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd \Y !_\:A Jg Y\
Abu
2u gbp! A Y\ A_ \Y Y! g)!\dA: Jg !d \:A!_ g_\gdu
g)_Ab jOuu dA !AQ Jg Ap! !\dQ \ggpA gJ !d\b rL !d: Bs
\d YA !dY!!d g]A2 ! g Jg b ! :\_A g_\gd 2gd!\d\dQ YAA \ggpA
!d: 2Ad \JQA \u !b\dA YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ Y\ \!\gd !d: !A \
JA!\)\_\u
g)_Ab jOuu A2 \)A !d A_A2 \2!_ KA_: Y! \__ QAdA !A YA !bA p A A
:\ \)\gd ! ! 2Ad \JQ!_ KA_: :AA_gpA: \d !d _ !2Ad \JQA g!\dQ !
8 b\du !A !__ gJ g !bp\gdu rAA !_ AAd\!_ A_AbAd Y!A )AAd
_AJ g gJ YA !AbAd gJ Y\ p g)_Abus
g)_Ab jOuBu AA_gp !d Ap A\gd Jg YA ! \!\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd \Y
:\!d2A J gb YA J!2A gJ ! Ab Jg ! :\_A !_ !zAg g_\gd Q\Ad Y!
YA A_A2 \2!_ pgAd\!_ :A2! ApgdAd\!__ J gb YA J!2A ! \d !bp_A jOuOu
g)_Ab jOueu gd\:A ! dgdd\Jg b \dQ_A[pY!A Ab \d Y\2Y YA
2gbpg\\gd ! \A pA \g:\2!__ \d gdA :\ A2\gd7
S7 h JL | JL 2g
=
5
WW
YA A 5 h L db rd!dgbAA su bA
b\
h b\ h jq |
\:
b\
!d: h uj r22bg_s8 \d:ApAd:Ad gJ 2gbpg\\gdu
!u !_2_!A YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ Jg b!\gd gJ Y\ pA \g:\2 Ab J gb
!d \d\\!__ d\Jg b Ab Jg ! 2)A j 2b gd ! \:A \Yg YA Q !:\Ad
AdA Q 2gd \)\gdu
)u !^A YA !bA 2!_2_!\gd \Y YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q !b\dQ
4 h t jrjj 2bu
2u gbp! A YA 2gd \)\gd gJ YA Q !:\Ad AdA Q g YA g!_ AdA Q gJ
b\\dQu
z\_\) \b \d gd\dg Ab
Lj
ju
u
u
Ou
Lu
!!A8 u8 YA bg:d!b\2 gJ
AA \)_A g2AA8 ::\gd[ A_A8 A!:\dQ8
8 ppu O E e8 jeeu
!Yd8 u u !d: \__\! :8 uu8 u YAbu Yu8 B8 LB8 jeLBu
!Yd8 u u !d: \__\! :8 uu8 u YAbu Yu8 j8 BB8 jeLeu
\__\! :8 uu8 p\dg:!_ :A2gbpg\\gd8 \d Y!A !dJg b!\gd8 ! gdgd8 u u8
:u8 8 !A \!_ ! ^8 8 pu Oe8 jeu
Y\_gJ^8 uu !d: \__\! :8 uu8 u pp_u Yu8 O8 jeB8 jeeu
jL
_A2 g2YAb\
jLuj
z\_\)
jLujuj
jLuju
jLu z\_\)
jLu z\_\)
jLuuj
jLuu
\b \Y\d !d _A2 g_A g_\gd uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LL
z\_\) \b \d A!^ _A2 g_Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
z\_\) \b \d ! gdQ _A2 g_A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu L
\b \d g[Y!A Ab dg_\dQ !d _A2 g_A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LO
\b \d !d _A2 g2YAb\2!_ A__uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Le
gd:\\gd Jg z\_\) \b \d ! AdA !_ !_!d\2 A__uuuuuuuuuuuuu LO
AbpA ! A ApAd:Ad2A gJ YA _A2 gbg\A
g 2A gJ ! A__ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LOO
jLuu YA !d:! : : gQAd _A2 g:A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LOO
jLuO g )!\ \!Q !b uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LO
jLuOuj YA !)\_\ gJ !A uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LO
jLuOu g )!\ \!Q !b Jg gppA uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LL
jLuL bb! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LLO
AJA Ad2Auuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LL
!d gJ YA p g2AA Y! !\d _\JA 2gb)\dA 2YAb\2!_ 2Y!dQA \Y A_A2 \2!_
A2Y!dQAu Y\ 2gbp_A 2gb)\d!\gd gJ \dMAd2A b! :AQ !:A b!A \!_ \d
2g g\gd8 g b! )A A: g AKdA YAb8 ! \d YA A_A2 g_\ gJ !_b\db8
\!d\b8 2gppA 8 !d: gYA bA!_8 !d: \d YA p Ap! !\gd gJ 2A !b\2 pg:A !d:
pg_bA )_Ad:u YA )A gJ 2\Ad2A Y! :A!_ \Y pYAdgbAd! Y! 2gb)\dA
2YAb\2!_ !d: A_A2 \2!_ AJJA28 A_A2 g2YAb\ 8 \ A2AA:\dQ_ ) g!:uj E d Y\
\d g:2g A YA Jg2 \ _\b\A: g YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b \d 2Y Ab !d: !pp_\2!\gd :A \A: J gb YAA 2gd:\\gdu
YA \gd\!\gd AdA Q gJ !d A_AbAd \ YA :\JJA Ad2A \d AdA Q )AAAd !d !gb
gJ Y! A_AbAd \d \ !pg !A !d: !d \gd gJ YA !bA A_AbAdu YAd Y! A_AbAd
\ p AAd ! ! 2gbpgdAd \d ! g_\gd \ \gd\!\gd AdA Q b! )A Q A!_ A:2A:
! ! A_ gJ \ \dA !2\gd \Y YA gd:\dQ g_Ad bg_A2_Au !_ :\[
g_A: \d !A :\g2\!A g ! Q A!A g _AA AAd g Jg b 2!\gd !d: !d\gdu
YA A_\dQ g_\gd \ 2!__A: !d A_A2 g_A )A2!A \ \ Jgd: Y! ! 2 Ad gJ
2Y! QA \ !dpg A: Y gQY YA g_\gd ) YA \gd YAd \ \ )]A2 g !d
A_A2 \2 KA_:uj
j
YA A b A_A2 g_A \ !_g A: g :A2 \)A YA 2gbpgd: Y! Jg b \gd \d g_\gdu !_ \ !d
A_A2 g_A ! g_\gd gJ !_ \d !A \ !_g 2!__A: !d A_A2 g_Au
L
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!A \ YA bg J!b\_\! !d: \bpg !d g_Ad Jg A_A2 g_A _\JA \A_J
:ApAd: pgd Y\ p gpA gJ !A u gAA 8 b!d gYA g[2!__A: pg_! g_Ad8
2Y ! !2AgdA g Q_2A g_8 !_g Jg b A_A2 g_A g_\gdu g_\: A_A2 g_A8 \d
Y\2Y ! 2Y! QA 2 Ad \ 2! \A: ) :\JJ\gd gJ YA \gd \d YA Ab8 !_g A\ !d:
Kd: AJ_ !pp_\2!\gdu YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d !d A_A2 g_A g_\gd ! A
:A \A: \d A2\gd jLuju
d !::\\gd g YA \dAd\A p gpA \A :A!_ \Y \d A! _\A 2Y!pA 8 AA pY!A
Y! !d \dA d!_ A_A2 \2 pgAd\!_u J dg AA d!_ A_A2 g!\2 KA_: \ !pp_\A:8 Y\
pgAd\!_ \ d\Jg b \Y\d YA pY!A ! Az\_\) \bu d 2gd\:A \dQ YA Az\_\) \b
)AAAd pY!A8 \ \ dg dA2A! g 2gd\:A YA\ :\JJA \dQ A_A2 \2 pgAd\!_
d_A 2Y! QA: p! \2_A ! A !dJA A: )AAAd YA pY!A \d YA p g2A )A\dQ
2gd\:A A:u A2\gd jLu p AAd YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b )AAAd pY!A !d:
A_A2 g_A Y! b! 2gbbd\2!A A_A2 \2!_ 2Y! QAu
)g_A !_A gJ YA A_A2 \2 pgAd\!_ gJ pY!A 2!ddg )A bA! A: dg 2!d
YA pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd g pY!Au \d2A YA bA! AbAd gJ !d A_A2 \2!_
pgAd\!_ Az\ A ! 2_gA: 2\ 2\8 YA b\d\bb 2gdKQ !\gd gJ Ab Y! b! )A
:A\A: \d Y\2Y !d A_A2 \2 pgAd\!_ b! )A bA! A: \ YA Q!_!d\2 2A__u 2Y !
Ab 2gd\ gJ ! _A! Jg pY!A7 g A_A2 g:A \dA A: \dg !d A_A2 g_A !d:
AA d!__ 2gddA2A: ) ! \ A rY\2Y !_g p g\:A 2gddA2\gd g YA A_A2 \2
bA! \dQ :A\2A Y! bgd\g YA Abs8 \Q A jLuju YA p gpA \A gJ Q!_!d\2
2A__ !d: !g2\!A: 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b ! A p AAdA: \d A2\gd jLuu
7
3
=
jLuj Q!_!d\2 2A__ 2gd\ gJ Jg pY!A7 g A_A2 g:A rs !d: r s8 !d
A_A2 g_A rs8 !d: YA AA d!_ \ A r s 2gddA2\dQ YAb \Y ! bA! \dQ !pp! !u
_A2 g2YAb\
LL
!2\2!_ \!_\!\gd gJ YA 2gbp_A\\A gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d
2A__ \ 2gdAd\Ad_ Ap AAdA: \d pgAd\!_[p p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b8
2gbbgd_ 2!__A: g )!\ :\!Q !b !JA YA\ \dAdg u d A!bp_A gJ 2Y !d
Az\_\) \b b!p ! Ygd \d \Q A jueu YA !AQ Jg :A \\dQ !d: \dA p A\dQ
g )!\ :\!Q !b \ _!\: g \d A2\gd jLuO8 gQAYA \Y !pp_\2!\gd g 2g g\gd
!d: A_!A: pYAdgbAd!u
jLuj
YA 2gbpgd: \ !d A_A2 g_A \J \ :\g2\!A8 A\YA p! \!__ g 2gbp_AA_8
\dg \ 2!\gd !d: !d\gd YAd :\g_A: \d !A g gbA gYA !pp gp \!A
g_Adu Y\ 2gbpgd: b! )A !d !2\: r\d Y\2Y 2!A \ Y: gQAds8 ! )!A r \
YA Y: g_ Q gp s g ! !_ r \ !__ ! bA!_ !d: ! dgdbA!_ ! \d !_su
ApAd:\dQ pgd YA _AA_ gJ :A!\_ Az\ A: \d ! Q\Ad !pp_\2!\gd8 Y\ g_\gd
b! )A 2gd\:A A: g 2gd\ gJ g 2gbpgdAd7 !d: g !_A d!\A_8
\ 2gbpgdAd7 d:\g2\!A: g_Ad r s !d: \ !g2\!A: \gd8 | !d: r8
!d: d:\g2\!A: 2gbpgd: r s !d: \ \gd8 | !d: ru gbp_AA
\dg_\dQ gYA 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YAA A_AbAd8 AuQu8 O8 b! !_g A\ \d
YA Ab !d: YA A) J YA \d2 A!A YA db)A gJ 2gbpgdAd Y! b! )A
2gd\:A A: \d \ )AY!\g u
\ !^! : g :A\Qd!A YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_8 db)A gJ bg_A8 bg_!
2gd2Ad !\gd8 !2\\\A !d: !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad gJ !__ gJ YAA 2gbpgdAd \Y
A_J[Ap_!d!g )2 \p )A2!A YAA :A\Qd!\gd YAbA_A Y!A pA 2 \pu
g A!bp_A8 | :A2 \)A YA 2!\gd g)!\dA: J gb YA 2gbpgd: A_A2 g_A YA
db)A gJ bg_A gJ Y\ \gd\2 2gbpgdAd 2g_: )A \Ad d|u d YA :A2 \p\gd
Y! Jg__g YA dg!\gd 2!d )A \bp_\KA: \Yg _g gJ 2_! \ \Y YA :A\Qd!\gd
Ygd \d !)_A jLuju
YA g_\gd \ Jg bA: ) !::\dQ d2 bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgd: g d bg_A gJ
!A u d YA g_\gd YA 2gbpgd: :\g2\!A g Jg b d| bg_A gJ YA 2!\gd |
!d: d bg_A gJ YA !d\gd r8 _A!\dQ d bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgd: d:\g2\!A:u
d g:2A YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd gJ YA A_A2 g_A8 8 2Y Y! d2
\ YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ YA A_A2 g_A Y! :\g2\!A \dg \gdu \d2A A!2Y
bg_A2_A gJ YA 2gbpgd: 2gd!\d 2!\gd !d: !d\gd8 rd2s h d| bg_A
gJ YA 2!\gd | !d: rd2s h dr bg_A gJ YA !d\gd8 r8 ! A Jg bA:u YA db)A
gJ bg_A gJ d:\g2\!A: A_A2 g_A \d YA g_\gd8 d h rj r sd2u Y\ _!A
A_!\gd AbpY!\A YA :\\d2\gd )AAAd d28 YA g!_ db)A gJ bg_A gJ YA
2gbpgd: !::A: g YA Ab !d: d8 YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ YA 2gbpgd: Y!
Ab!\d d:\g2\!A: \d YA g_\gd !JA \ 2gbA g Az\_\) \bu
\d2A YA Y: gQAd !gb 2gd\ gJ ! \dQ_A p ggd !d: !d A_A2 gd8 YA Y: gQAd \gd8 |8 \ ! p ggdu
pA \bAd!_ :\A gJ ^\dA\2 pYAdgbAd! :Abgd !A Y! J AA p ggd :g dg QAdA !__ A\ \d
!zAg g_\gd ) ! A !g2\!A: \Y ! !A bg_A2_A8 Jg b\dQ YA Y: gd\b \gd8 |u gAA 8
Y\ :\\d2\gd8 Y\_A 2 \\2!_ Jg Ap_!\d\dQ ^\dA\2 pYAdgbAd!8 \ dg \bpg !d \d !\gd!_\\dQ
YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g u 22g :\dQ_8 \d Y\ 2Y!pA 8 | \__ )A A: g :A\Qd!A YA pg\\A \gd
:A \A: J gb YA :\g2\!\gd gJ u
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
jLuj
g!\gd A: g A\Qd!A YA b)A gJ g_A
gJ gbpgdAd \d _A2 g_A
gbpgdAd
b)g_
Ap! !\gd gJ YA g_\gd
b)A gJ bg_A gJ !A !::A:
b)A gJ bg_A gJ 2gbpgd: !::A:
d
d2
gbpgdAd \d YA g_\gd
b)A gJ bg_A gJ d:\g2\!A:
b)A gJ bg_A gJ 2!\gd Jg bA:
b)A gJ bg_A gJ !d\gd Jg bA:
d
d|
dr
YA A A\ ! 2_! gJ 2gbpgd: 2!__A: gdQ A_A2 g_A Y\2Y :\g2\!A
2gbp_AA_ \dg \gd \d YA g_\gd8 \uAu8 Jg Y\2Y h j g Y! d \ A gu A!^
A_A2 g_A ! A p! \!__ :\g2\!A:8 \Y !_A !dQ\dQ )AAAd !d: ju YA
)AY!\g gJ gdQ A_A2 g_A !d: A!^ A_A2 g_A \ :\2 AA_ :\JJA Ad !d: \
A!A: Ap! !A_ \d YA YA bg:d!b\2 gJ A_A2 g_Au
jLujuj
YA 2Y!dQA \d \)) J AA AdA Q !g2\!A: \Y ! 2Y!dQA \d 2gbpg\\gd !
2gd!d AbpA ! A !d: p A A gJ !d A_A2 g_A g_\gd b! )A \Ad \d A\YA
gJ g Jg b7
:
:
q
h6
:d
|6
|
q
:d
h 6 :d | 6 :d
|
| 6
r
:d
r
SjLJj7
| 6 :d | 6| :d| | 6r :dr
SjLJ7
2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ b! )A :AKdA: Jg A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAdu g A!bp_A8
6| l
K
Kd|
qqd
| qd r qd qdr
SjLJ7
QQAdYA\bO Y! g)A A: Y! YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ \gd\2 2gbpgdAd \ gJ
!2!:Ab\2 \dA A gd_ \d2A \ \ dg pg\)_A g 2gd2g2 ! p g2A \d Y\2Y gdA \gd\2
2gbpgdAd8 AuQu8 d| \ !::A: g ! Ab Y\_A ^AAp\dQ YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ
YA gYA \gd\2 2gbpgdAd 2gd!d 2Y ! p g2A g_: \g_!A YA 2gd:\\gd gJ
2Y! QA dA !_\u d p !2\2A8 YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ YA A_A2 g_A b! )A 2Y!dQA: gd_
) !::\dQ YA 2gbpgd:8 r\d2 A!\dQ d2 s g YA g_Ad8 r\d2 A!\dQ d su
Y8 YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ r!d: YA A_!A: !2\\\A !d: !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad
_A2 g2YAb\
L
\d g:2A: )A_gs8 gJ YA \gd\2 2gbpgdAd ! A 2gd2Ap!__ AJ_8 ) 2!ddg )A
bA! A:u
YA !2\\ 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ :AKdA: \d z!\gd jLu \
Q\Ad )7
6| h 6| | _d !|
SjLJO7
YA A 6| \ YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2!\gd \d \ !d:! : !Au d !2\\
2gAJK2\Ad Jg YA \gd\2 2gbpgdAd8 .|8 b! )A :AKdA: \d YA !_ !7
!| l .| |
SjLJL7
\b\_! :AKd\\gd b! )A !pp_\A: g YA gYA \gd\2 2gbpgdAdu
d YA :A2 \p\gd gJ YA 2gbpg\\gd gJ A_A2 g_A YA bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gd
g bg_! \ gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \ !__ A: \d YA _\A ! A \d p_!2A gJ YA bg_A
J !2\gdu YA bg_! \ gJ ! 2gbpgdAd \ :AKdA: g )A YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ YA
2gbpgdAd pA _\A gJ g_\gdu YA bg_! \ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \ !__ \Ad !
.^/ \ \ \:Ad\2!_ g YA bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gd8 2^ q :AKdA: !d: A: \d Y!pA jOu YA
bg_! \ gJ 2gbpgdAd ^ \ \bp_ A_!A: g \ bg_A J !2\gd7
^
2^ h g^ h
SjLJ7
YA A \ YA bg_! g_bA gJ YA g_\gdu Y\ z!d\ \ ! 2gdAd\Ad bA! A
gJ 2gbpg\\gd )A2!A \ \ A! g p Ap! A ! _\z\: g_\gd gJ ! :A\ A: bg_! \
\d YA _!)g !g u ^dgd db)A gJ bg_A gJ g_A \ A\QYA: !d: !::A: g YA
g_Ad !d: :\g_A:u g_Ad \ YAd !::A: g ) \dQ YA g!_ g_bA gJ YA g_\gd
g gdA _\A 8 Y\2Y YAd Y! YA :A\ A: db)A gJ bg_A gJ g_A pA _\A gJ
g_\gdu
d Y\ 2gdA \ \ AJ_ g \d g:2A !d !_A d!A :AKd\\gd gJ YA !2\\
2gAJK2\Ad 2Y Y!
!^ h J^ 2^ h J^ g^
SjLJ7
gA Y!8 \d2A !^ \ d\_A8 J^ b Y!A d\ gJ r_\A bg_A gJ ^su \:Ad_8
J^ h . ^
SjLJB7
YA !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \Y\d !d A_A2 g_A \A_:
YA !_ 2gd:\\gd Jg YA b!_ !d: bA2Y!d\2!_ Az\_\) \bu pp_\dQ YA \g_!\gd
2gd !\d Y! 2gdA A 8 8 8 !d: !gb \A_: 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA 2YAb\2!_
pgAd\!_ gJ YA 2gbpgdAd Y! ! !dQA YAbA_A \dg !JKd\\A8 A!2Y \bp_\dQ
\ 2g Apgd:\dQ A!2\gd7
h S 6
|
| 6
h
|
r
7r6
|
r
SjLJe7
gjLJj
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
2 h S6| | 6r 7 r 6
SjLJj7
h | | r
gjLJ
::\\gd!_ \d:ApAd:Ad Az!\gd \__ !ppA! \J 2gbp_A \gd\2 2gbpgdAd ! A
!bA: g )A p AAdu
Az\_\) \b YAA !JKd\\A ! A A!2Y Ap! !A_ Az!_ g A gu )\\gd gJ
YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ !2\\\A !d: !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA _A!:
g YA J!b\_\! g ^\dQ Az!\gd Jg 2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b7
h r _d
YA A
h
!
|
!
!
r
SjLJjj7
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d8 !d: 2 ! A 2!__A: :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d \d Y\
!pp_\2!\gdu YA A b ! A :\JJA Ad2A \d J AA AdA Q\A )AAAd A!2!d !d:
p g:2 YAd YA ! A \d YA\ AJA Ad2A !Au
YA Az\_\) \b 2gd!d Jg YA :\g2\!\gd A!2\gd jLu b! )A Ap AA: \d
A b gJ YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad !d: bg_! \\A7
h
!| !r
J g| g r
h |
!
J
g
h
J
g| g r
g
SjLJj7
AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA 2gbpgdAd \d !d A_A2 g_A g_\gd ! A 2YgAd g Y!
\d :\_A g_\gd YA !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad8 J^8 !pp g!2Y ju !_A gJ YA :\g2\!\gd
2gd!d Y! ! A !)_!A: ! A )!A: pgd Y\ 2Yg\2A gJ AJA Ad2A !Au Y8
YA !\g gJ !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad8 J8 \ !pp g\b!A_ j Jg :\_A g_\gd !d: YA
:\g2\!\gd 2gd!d \ Ap A\)_A \d A b gJ YA 2gd2Ad !\gd7
Z
g| g r
g
SjLJj7
Y\ !bp\gd8 \uAu8 Y! J h j8 \ b!:A \d bg p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd !d: \__
)A b!:A \d YA !pp_\2!\gd p AAdA: \d Y\ 2Y!pA u \:Ad_8 A gJ Y\ !bp[
\gd \d 2gd2Ad !A: g_\gd b! _A!: g \Qd\K2!d A g u
YA 2gd2Ad !\gd !\g \d z!\gd jLuj b! )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ 228 YA
g!_ 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ A_A2 g_A 2gbpgd: !::A: g b!^A YA g_\gd !d: YA
:AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd8 u
g| h 2 S g r h 2 2
h
g r h Sj r 72
S|7 2S|rj7
S2 7 S2 7
h
Sj r 7
Sj r 72
SjLJjO7
SjLJjL7
_A2 g2YAb\
Le
A 8 h | )A YA g!_ db)A gJ \gd Jg bA: YAd ! bg_A2_A gJ
:\g2\!Au z!\gd jLujL b! )A \Ad7
h S 7
2rj
Sj r 7
SjLJj7
g A!bp_A8 Jg YA :\g2\!\gd gJ !_8 h j8 h 8 !d: 8 h 7
!_
h Sjj v 7
Srj7
2!_ h O
2
jr
j r !_
SjLJj7
\Y ! !_A gJ YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d8 Jg ! Q\Ad g!_ 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ
A_A2 g_A YA !_A gJ b! )A 2gbpA: !d: YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd
gJ 2!\gd8 !d\gd8 !d: d:\g2\!A: A_A2 g_A b! )A :AA b\dA: \Y
z!\gd jLujOu
g b!d :\g2\!\gd A!2\gd 2 \ b!d g :A gJ b!Qd\:A b!__A Y!d
gdA !d: gA ! ) g!: 2gd2Ad !\gd !dQA YA A_\dQ :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd
99 jJ d Y\ 2!A Sj r 7 b! )A Ap_!2A: !JA_ ) j !d: z!\gd jLuj !^A
gd ! \bp_A Jg b7
Z S 7 2rj
SjLJjB7
Y\ Az!\gd b! )A g_A: Ap_\2\_ Jg YA :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd \d A b
gJ YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ A_A2 g_A !::A: g YA g_\gd7
h
j
v2
j
rj
SjLJje7
Y8 Jg bg A!^ A_A2 g_A YA :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd \d2 A!A ! YA
A_A2 g_A 2gd2Ad !\gd :A2 A!Au
jLuj
YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d gJ p A !A ! L ? \ A 2_gA g h jrjOu
gbpA YA Y: gQAd !d: Y: g_ 2gd2Ad !\gd \d gdA _\A gJ !A ! L ?u
g YA :\g2\!\gd gJ !A 8
h
|
|
r
h jrjO
\d2A !A \ YA gd_ 2gbpgdAd8 YA A!2\gd Az\ A Y! Az!_ db)A gJ | !d:
r \gd )A Jg bA:7 . |/ h . r/u YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ d:\g2\!A: \__ )A
dAQ_\Q\)_ :\JJA Ad J gb ju b\dQ J Jg Y\ A!2\gd \ j8 YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d
b! )A \Ad7
h jrjO h
g
|
g
g
r
h
g
|
g
j
|
hg
|
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
V`V
-ÌÀ}
ä
iÕÌÀ>
7i>
Ó
{
>ÃV
7i>
È
n
-ÌÀ}
£ä
£Ó
£{
Q³R
« r q}£ä
jLu YA 2!_A gJ p
!_A \d A_A2 g_A g_\gdu
g Y!
g
|
h jr
bg_A
_\A
Y8 \d p A !A YA !2\\\A gJ Y: gQAd !d: Y: g_ \gd ! A Az!_ g YA\
2gd2Ad !\gd8 Y\2Y ! A A!2Y !)g jr bg_A pA _\A u
dA gJ YA bg \bpg !d 2Y! !2A \\2 gJ !zAg g_\gd \ YA Y: gQAd \gd
2gd2Ad !\gd 2gd!\dA:u \d2A !_A gJ Y\ z!d\ ! A Jgd: g ! gA ! !dQA
gJ AA !_ g :A gJ b!Qd\:A \d g :\d! g_\gd8 ! 2gdAd\Ad bA! A gJ Y\
z!d\ Y! )AAd :AKdA: ! YA p gJ !d A_A2 g_A g_\gd7
p
l r_gQj S! | 7 h r_gQj g
|
SjLJ7
YA !_A gJ YA p Jg p A !A \ r_gQSjr 7 h rSr7 h |u YA
Y: gQAd \gd !2\\ \ Y\QYA Y!d \d !2\:8 Y\2Y 2gd \)A Y: gQAd \gd g YA
g_\gd8 !d: _gA Y!d \d )!\2 g_\gd8 Y\2Y 2gd \)A Y: g_ \gdu r\d2A
rjO
u Y\QY !2\\ gJ r
\ YA g_Ad8 ! h j Y8 ! |! r h h j
|
\bp_\A ! _g
!2\\ !d: \2A A !us YA 2!_A gJ p !_A dg b!__ g)!\dA:
\d YA _!)g !g \ \__ !A: \d \Q A jLuu YA p !dQA J gb Jg gdQ !2\:
g j Jg gdQ )!A g_\gdu \d2A \d bg !pp_\2!\gd YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ |
!d: r ! A \d YA :\_A !dQA8 YA !2\\\A b! )A Ap_!2A: ) YA bg_!
2gd2Ad !\gdu
jLu
gbpA YA p gJ ! g_\gd 2gd!\d\dQ uL 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ !2A\2 !2\:8 2
rYA A 2 \ Yg Y!d: Jg rsu YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d Jg !2A\2 !2\: !
L ? \ juB t jrLu
YA :\g2\!\gd A!2\gd Jg !2A\2 !2\: \7
2 h
|
| 2r
gjLJ
\d2A YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ Y: gQAd \ p gpg \gd!_ g \ !2\\ ! ! KA: AbpA ! A8 p
Ap AAd YA pgAd\!_ gJ Y: gQAd \d YA A_A2 g_Au \d2A YA !2\\ gJ | \ dg b!__ ! b!__
J !2\gd8 \ _gQ! \Yb \ dAQ!\A7 \d2_\gd gJ YA b\d \Qd \d YA :AKd\\gd b!^A YA p ! pg\\A
db)A Jg YA :\_A g_\gd gJ | \gd g :\d! \_ Ad2gdA A:u
_A2 g2YAb\
Lj
d \\dQ YA A_!\gd )AAAd YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d !d: YA :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd8
z!\gd jLujL8 A h h j7
2
j r 2
2 !d: 22 J gb YA \dJg b!\gd Q\Ad7
2
)\A Jg
h Sjj vjj 7
jJB t jrL h
SJL7
jr
g_A Jg YA :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd7
h Jje
YA Y: gQAd \gd 2gd2Ad !\gd \
g
|
h g 2 h JjeSJL7 h eJO t jrO
A Y\ 2gd2Ad !\gd Az!_ g YA !2\\ \d YA :AKd\\gd gJ p 8 z!\gd jLu7
p h r_gQj SeJO t jrO 7 h J
d ! b_\2gbpgdAd A_A2 g_A 2gd!\d\dQ ! ! \A gJ 2!\gd !d: !d\gd8 YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b b! )A \Ad
h r _d
h r _d
S h jq q C7
SjLJj7
SjLJ7
YA A z!\gd jLuj !pp_\A g YA g_Ad !d: z!\gd jLu g !__ gJ YA gYA
\gd\2 2gbpgdAdu !2Y gJ YA _!A Az\_\) \b 2gd!d b! )A \Ad
h
Jq
v
2q
h
Jq
g| gr
g
S h jq q C7
SjLJ7
YA A J8 \ YA p gpA zg\Ad gJ !2\\ 2gAJK2\Ad !d: 28 \ YA 2g Apgd:\dQ
!\g gJ YA 2gd2Ad !\gdu !_A Jg YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d ! A !)_!A: Jg
b!d A_A2 g_A 2gbpgd: \d2_:\dQ !_8 !2\:8 !d: )!A A!bp_A gJ gbA
2gbbgd 2gbpgd: ! A Q\Ad \d !)_A jLuu
YA p g)_Ab gJ YA :AA b\d!\gd gJ YA Az\_\) \b 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ !__ gJ YA
\gd \d YA Ab \ b!YAb!\2!__ \:Ad\2!_ g Y! A!A: \d A2\gd jjuju \d
Y!pA jj Jg 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd \d ! b_\2gbpgdAd \:A!_ Q! b\ Au d:AA:8
p g\:A: YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d ! A ^dgd !d: YA J8 A b ! A !^Ad g )A
d\8 YA !bA 2gbpA p gQ !b8 8 Y! p g\:A g_\gd Jg !
b_\! \!A A!2\dQ b\ A gJ Q!A \__ 2gbpA YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ \gd \d !d
Az\_\) !A: b_\2gbpgdAd A_A2 g_A g_\gdu
jLu
juL Q gJ pYgpYg \2 !2\: r Os \ !::A: g ! )A!^A !A \ !::A: g K__ YA )A!^A
g YA b_ _AA_u gbpA YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ !__ YA 2gbpgdAd gJ Y\ g_\gd
! Az\_\) \bu
\b\_! g bg !2\: Y! 2gd!\d bg A Y!d gdA Y: gQAd !gb8 pYgpYg \2 !2\:
:\g2\!A \d !QA8 gdA Y: gQAd !gb ! ! \bAu Y8 YA 2gbpgdAd A\\dQ \d
r
Y\ Ab b! )A 2gd\:A A: g )A7 |8 r8 8 O8 r
8
O !d:
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
jLu
\g2\!\gd gd!d Jg gbbgd dg Q!d\2
2\: !d: !A
gbpgd:
\g2\!\dQ \dg
O| r
!r s| |
!| | | r
Q| | r
|
| r
|
| r
|
| r
|
| r
O
!r s
!r s|
Q
r
jue t jrL
uO t jr
Ou t jr
juj t jrO
Ou t jr
Luj t jrjj
jue t jrj
ju t jrO
r
g 2A7 A!8 uu8 :u8 !d:)gg^ gJ YAb\ !d: Y\28 LY
A:u8 A8 g2! !gd8 8 ppu [jOe !d: [jLj8 jeu
8 8 !d: \A_: Y AA Az!\gd
r
O u gdA !\gd Az!\gd Jg YA A_AbAd
!bgdQ YA\ 2gd2Ad !\gdu YA Jg \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gd Az!\gd Az\ A: g
p g\:A AAd A_!\gd !bgdQ YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ YA AAd 2gbpgdAd ! A
p AAdA: \Y YA\ :\g2\!\gd 2gd!du
O
r
O
|
h
|
h
|
|
h
r
O h
r
|
r
O
| r
O
|
| r
O
h j t jrjO h
!j
|
g
h Jj t jr h
!
h J t jrB h
!
h OJ t jrj h
g
g
g
|
g
|
g
g
g
r
r
O
O
g r
O
g r
O
|
gr
O
g r
O
YA !gb\2 A\QY gJ YA A_AbAd \dg_A: ! A7 h j h j !d: h j Qu
YA bg_A2_! A\QY gJ O \ Y rjs | j | Orjs h eB Qu juL Q gJ O
2g Apgd: g juLeB h ujL bg_u ujL bg_ :\g_A: g Jg b b_ gJ g_\gd
2g Apgd: g ! 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ ujL bg_ru _s h u bg__u \d2A Y\ g_\gd \
A :\_A8 YA b_ gJ g_\gd 2g Apgd: 2_gA_ g Q gJ !A u rA2!__ Y! YA
pA2\K2 Q !\ gJ !A \ j Q22us YA bg_A2_! A\QY gJ
\
rjs | j h jB Qbg_u YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ !A \d YA g_\gd \ QjB
Qbg_ h jjujj bg_u YA db)A gJ Q !b !gb gJ A!2Y gJ YA A_AbAd \d YA Ab
b! )A 2gbpA: J gb YA \d\\!_ 2gbpg\\gd7
b h d
b h d
| d
| Od
O
O
h SjjJjj7 | SJjL7 h J Qb !gb gJ
h jjJjj | OSJjL7 h jjJj Qb !gb gJ
b h d
O
h JjL Qb !gb gJ
_A2 g2YAb\
L
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ A!2Y gJ YA A_AbAd b! )A g)!\dA: )
:\\:\dQ ) YA g_bA gJ YA g_\gdu YA 2gdA !\gd gJ YA A_AbAd b! )A
Ap AA: \d A b gJ bg_! 2gd2Ad !\gd7
b
J Qb !gb
Qb !gb
h
h jjjJO
J _
_\A
h g
hg
|g
|
| g
r
| OSg
r
| g O | g
b
jjJj Qb !gb
Qb !gb
h
h LLJBL
J _
_\A
r
O
| g r
O
r
O
| g r
| gr
O
O 7
b
JjL Qb !gb
Qb !gb
h
h JL
J _
_\A
| g
hg
O
|g
O
|g
r
O
| g r
| gr
O
O
YAA Y AA 2gdA !\gd Az!\gd 2gb)\dA \Y YA Jg A_!\gd :A \A: J gb YA
:\g2\!\gd 2gd!d g p g\:A AAd Az!\gd \d AAd d^dgdu YA Az\_\) \b
2gbpg\\gd \ YA g_\gd g YAA Az!\gd8 g)!\dA: ) \dQ ! g_A p gQ !b \d !
b!Y !pp_\2!\gd gJ! A p!2^!QAu
jLuju
:AKd\\gd ! gdQ A_A2 g_A \ ! 2gbpgd: Y! :\g2\!A 2gbp_AA_ \dg
\ \gd\2 2gbpgdAd YAd !::A: g ! g_Adu Y8 d8 YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ
d:\g2\!A: bg_A2_A \d YA g_\gd \ A g !d: YA :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd8 q \
gdA Jg ! gdQ A_A2 g_Au gbA 2gbpgd: ! A AAd\!__ 2gbp_AA_ :\g2\!A:
r! A gdQ A_A2 g_As \d :\_A g_\gd ) )A2gbA A!^ A_A2 g_A \Y
\d2 A!\dQ 2gd2Ad !\gd \d:AA:8 Y\ )AY!\g \ A gJ AAd\!__ !__ A_A2 g_A
! JK2\Ad_ Y\QY 2gd2Ad !\gdu
YA YA bg:d!b\2 )AY!\g gJ A!^ A_A2 g_A \ )!A: pgd YA 2gd:\\gd
Jg Az\_\) \b Ap AA: \d A b gJ :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d8 z!\gd jLuj g
z!\gd jLujLu YAA Az!\gd b! )A A: g 2gbpA YA :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd
!d: YAd YA p !d: gYA p gpA \A gJ YA Abu g gdQ A_A2 g_A \ \ dg
dA2A! g \dg^A Y\ 2!_2_!\gd \d2A8 ) :AKd\\gd8 YA :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd8
h ju Y8 \J ! gdQ !2\: 2Y ! _ \ :\g_A: \d ! ^dgd z!d\ gJ !A 8
YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ | \gd \ A\:Ad ) \dpA2\gd8 )A\dQ Az!_ g YA 2gd2Ad ![
\gd gJ _ !::A: AA _ bg_A2_A :\g2\!A !d: 2gd \)A gdA Y: gQAd \gdu
jLuO
gbpA YA p gJ ! uB g_\gd gJ _ \d !A u
YA db)A gJ bg_A gJ _ !::A: pA _\A gJ g_\gd \ uBu \d2A AA _
bg_A2_A :\g2\!A Jg b\dQ gdA Y: gQAd \gd8 YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ | A_\dQ \
uB bg__u YA 2g Apgd:\dQ p gJ Y\ g_\gd \
p h r_gQj SJB7 h jJe
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
jLuL
!_!A YA p gJ ! g_\gd Jg bA: ) b\\dQ Az!_ z!d\\A gJ uO _ \Y
u ! 8 )gY gJ Y\2Y ! A gdQ A_A2 g_Au
YA . |/ 2gd \)A: J gb _ \ uO bg__ gJ _ !::A:8 YA g:\b Y: g\:A
2gd \)A u bg_ gJ . r/ pA _\A gJ ! !::A:u !2Y gJ YAA \ :\_A: ) !
J!2g gJ g YAd YA g g_\gd ! A b\A: g Y! YA 2gd2Ad !\gd 2gd \)A:
! A8 ApA2\A_8 u !d: u bg__u Ad\!__ !__ u bg__ gJ YA Y: gQAd \gd
2gd \)A: \__ A!2 \Y u bg__ gJ Y: g_ \gd g Jg b u bg__ gJ !A u YA
d A!2A: 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ r \gd ru r u h uj bg__s Ab!\d \d g_\gdu
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ Y: gQAd \gd 2gd2Ad !\gd b! )A :AA b\dA: J gb YA :\g2\![
\gd 2gd!d Jg !A 7
h jrjO h g
|
g
r
hg
|
gJj
g_A Jg
g
YA 2g Apgd:\dQ p
|
h jrjO SJj7 h jrj
\
p h r_gQj Sjrj 7 h j
Y\2Y Ap AAd ! gdQ_ )!\2 g_\gdu
!d\p_!\gd gJ 2gbpg\\gd gJ g_\gd \dg_\dQ gdQ A_A2 g_A \ A\:Ad_
\Qd\K2!d_ \bp_\KA: \d 2gbp! \gd \Y YA !d!_\ gJ A!^ A_A2 g_Au
jLu [
YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b b! )A !pp_\A: g !
Ab 2gd\\dQ gJ g pY!A Y! ! A 2!p!)_A gJ A2Y!dQ\dQ A_A2 \2!_ 2Y! QAu
\bp_A Ab gJ Y\ 2_! \ Ygd \d \Q A jLuu 2gppA g: \ \bbA A: \d
!d !zAg g_\gd gJ 2gppA 2Y_g \:A8 _u YA 2gppA g: \ 2!__A: !d A_A2 g:A
!d: YA g_\gd !d A_A2 g_Au
J YA 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ _ \d YA A_A2 g_A \ :\_A8 2gppA !gb \__
:\g_A J gb YA g: !d: Jg b 2p \2 \gd \d YA g_\gdu gppA !gb ! A !\:
g )A g\:\A: g 2p \2 \gdu g A!2Y 2gppA !gb :\g_A: g A_A2 gd ! A
A_A!A: !d: Ab!\d \d YA bA!_ g:u YA g: )A2gbA dAQ!\A_ 2Y! QA: !
A_A2 gd !22b_!A Y\_A YA g_\gd :AA_gp ! pg\\A 2Y! QAu gY gJ YAA
!22b_!\gd !_A YA g!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab ) 2Y!dQ\dQ YA A_A2 g!\2
pgAd\!_ AdA Q gJ YA pY!A \dg_A:u
d YA gYA Y!d: \J YA A_A2 g_A \ JK2\Ad_ 2gd2Ad !A:8 2p \2 \gd \__
p_!A g gd YA 2gppA g:8 A!2Y \gd 2!p \dQ g A_A2 gd J gb YA bA!_u p \2
\gd \d YA g_\gd ! A A:2A: g 2gppA !gb gd YA bA!_ J!2Au YA db)A
gJ J AA A_A2 gd \d YA 2gppA g: \ A:2A: !d: \ :AA_gp ! pg\\A 2Y! QAu d
YA g_\gd YA db)A gJ 2p \2 \gd \ A:2A: A_!\A g YA dAQ!\A_ 2Y! QA:
2Y_g \:A \gd !d: YA g_\gd :AA_gp ! dAQ!\A 2Y! QAu gY AJJA2 !_A YA
A_A2 \2!_ pgAd\!_ AdA Q gJ YA g[pY!A Abu
_A2 g2YAb\
LL
3
Õ
Õ Ó
jLu 2gppA
!A rYA8 < pY!Asu
g: rYA pY!As \ \bbA A: \d ! g_\gd gJ 2gppA 2Y_g \:A \d
YAA A2Y!dQA gJ !gb !d: 2Y! QA b! )A 22\d2_ Ap AAdA: ) YA
A!2\gd
h | | Ar
gjLJO
J Y\ A!2\gd p g2AA: \d YA :\ A2\gd ! \Ad \ \ !d g\:!\gd A!2\gd YA
AA A \ ! A:2\gd A!2\gdu
Ad!__8 \d A!2Y pY!A !JA JK2\Ad 2Y! QA \ !dJA A: !d Az\_\) \b
2gd:\\gd \ !!\dA:u YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg Kd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b
b! )A !pp_\A: g :AA b\dA YA A_!\gd Y! QgA d Y\ Az\_\) \b !Au
\Q A jLuO Yg ! g: gJ YA bA!_ rYA pY!As \bbA A: \d !d !zAg
g_\gd rYA < pY!As 2gd!\d\dQ YA A_A2 g_A u A | )A YA !_Ad2A gJ
YA 2!\gd r|s !d: r Y! gJ YA !d\gd r rs \d YA A_A2 g_Au YA 2gbpgdAd
\d YA pY!A ! A !gb gJ YA bA!_8 8 !d: A_A2 gd8 Au gbpgdAd \d YA
A_A2 g_A ! A |8 r8 8 |8 r !d: u A L )A YA A_A2 \2!_
pgAd\!_ gJ YA bA!__\2 pY!A r:AKdA: ! \d Y!pA jO ! YA pgAd\!_ AdA Q
pA d\ 2Y! QAs !d: L< Y! gJ YA A_A2 g_A g_\gduO YA A2Y!dQA gJ 2Y! QA:
p! \2_A )AAAd YA !d: < pY!A 2gd \)A g YA 2Y!dQA \d YA g!_ AdA Q
gJ YA Ab !d: b )A \d2g pg !A: \dg \ YA bg:d!b\2 :A2 \p\gdu
z\_\) \! A!)_\YA: \Y\d YA A_A2 g_A \__ )A :AA b\dA: ) !pp_\2!\gd
gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \Y\d !d A_A2 g_A :A \A: \d A2\gd jLuu YA
:\g2\!\gd 2gd!d gJ YA A_A2 g_A !d: gJ !A A!)_\Y YA A_!\gdY\p
O
L b! )A YgQY gJ ! YA 2Y!dQA \d pgAd\!_ AdA Q YAd d\ 2Y! QA \ !dJA A: J gb \dKd\ g
YA pY!Au L< b! )A \b\_! _ :AKdA: Jg YA < pY!Au \ dg p !2\2!_ g :AA b\dA YA !)g_A !_A
gJ YAA pgAd\!_ gd_ :\JJA Ad2A \d pgAd\!_ !ppA! \d YA g ^\dQ Az!\gdu
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
3
<
8<
³
iq
³
w
w
"
Ó"
Õ 8Û
V
jLuO bA!_ g: rYA pY!As \ \bbA A: \d ! g_\gd gJ YA A_A2 g_A
\d !A rYA <8 pY!Asu
)AAAd YA A_A2 g_A 2gbpgdAdu YA Jg__g\dQ :AA_gpbAd Jg2A pgd YA
Az\_\) \b A!)_\YA: )AAAd YA A_A2 g:A !d: YA A_A2 g_Au YA 2gbpgdAd
\dg_A: \d Y\ A2Y!dQA ! A YA bA!_ !d: YA A_A2 gd Ar \d YA A_A2 g:A !d:
YA bA!_ \gd | \d YA A_A2 g_Au
YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA bA!__\2 pY!A Y! 2gd\A YA A_A2 g:A \
: h
j
j
:
|
: r g6 :d r 6A :dA
SjLJO7
d YA A_A2 g_A pY!A
:< h
j
< <
j
<
:
|
: r < 6<| :d<|
<
<
SjLJL7
YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp gJ YA Ab \ YA b gJ YAA g Ap A\gdu
: h : | :<
YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d b )A 2! AJ__ !d: 2gbp_AA_ Jg b_!A: Jg Y\
2!Au gdA !\gd gJ YA A_AbAd b! )A \bp_ !A:7
:b h h :d | :d<| k :d<| h r:d
SjLJ7
!2Y A_A2 gd Y! \ !::A: g YA pY!A !:: ! 2Y! QA gJ rr js A8 YA A A \ YA
b!Qd\:A gJ YA 2Y! QA gd !d A_A2 gdu J :dA bg_A gJ A_A2 gd ! A !::A: g YA
pY!A8 YA 2Y!dQA \d YA 2Y! QA 2gd!\dA: \d Y! pY!A \
:z h Srj7 :dA h r :dA
SjLJ7
_A2 g2YAb\
L
YA A h A \ ! !:! 2gd!d rAA A2\gd jOuuL \d Y!pA jOsu !2Y
bA!_ \gd | 2! \A ! 2Y! QA gJ |u J :d<| bg_A gJ YAA \gd ! A !::A: g YA
A_A2 g_A8 YA !g2\!A: 2Y!dQA \d 2Y! QA gd YA < pY!A \
:z< h S|| 7 :d<|
SjLJB7
YA g!_ 2Y! QA !22b_!A: \d YA g[pY!A Ab b )A A g7
:zg h h :z | :z< h r :dA | S| 7:d<|
SjLJe7
:dA h S| 7:d<|
SjLJ7
:dA h | Sr:d 7 h r| :d
SjLJj7
g Y!
gb z!\gd jLu8
z!\gd jLu !d: z!\gd jLuj pA b\ Ap A\gd gJ YA Y AA 2gbpg\\gd!_
! \!)_A \d z!\gd jLuO !d: z!\gd jLuL \d A b gJ :du
::\\gd!_ \g_!\gd 2gd !\d :A \A J gb YA 2gd:\\gd gJ 2gd!d g_bA \d
!d \g_!A: Ab7
: h h : | : < k : < h r:
SjLJ7
!d: YA Az\ AbAd Y! YA g!_ AdA Q gJ !d \g_!A: Ab 2!ddg 2Y!dQAu d
Jg b_!\dQ YA g!_ AdA Q 2gd !\d \ \ dA2A! g \d2_:A 2Y!dQA \d YA
A_A2 \2!_ AdA Q\A gJ YA pY!A :A g YA A2Y!dQA gJ 2Y! QA: p! \2_Au
:g h : | : < | L :z | L< :z<
SjLJ7
z!\gd jLu !d: z!\gd jLuB b! )A A: g A!_!A :z !d: :z A7
:g h : | : < | L Sr :dA 7 | L< S| :d<| 7J
gY :dA !d: :d<| b! )A Ap AA: \d A b gJ :d8 AA z!\gd jLu !d:
z!\gd jLuj7
:g h : | : < | | SL r L< 7:d 7
d !d \g_!A: Ab8 :g
h Y\ \g_!\gd 2gd !\d YA AJg A Az\ A Y!
: < h r&S: | | SL r L< 7:d 7.
SjLJO7
YA 2Y!dQA \d YA g!_ Ad gp gJ YA Ab g)!\dA: ) !::\dQ Ap A\gd
Jg : \d z!\gd jLuO !d: z!\gd jLuL \ \Ad \d A b gJ AAd ! \!)_Au
YA \g_!\gd 2gd !\d p g\:A Jg A_!\gd !bgdQ YAA AAd ! \!)_Au
A z!\gd jLu !d: z!\gd jLuj g Ap_!2A :dA !d: :d<| \Y :du
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
A z!\gd jLu g A_\b\d!A : < !d: z!\gd jLuO g )\A Jg : <u
:q\g h
j
j
:
|
: r g6 :d | 6A Sr| :d 7
j
<
|
| < Srj7g: | SL r L< 7:d | < Sr: 7
j <
r < 6| Sr:d 7
gp _\^A A b7
j
j
<
:q\g h
r
|
r
:
:
<
<
j
r g6
r | 6A r 6| | | SL r L< 7 :d
SjLJL7
Az\_\) \b !__ gJ YA 2gAJK2\Ad \d Y\ Az!\gd ! A A gu Y\ 2gd:\\gd
Jg YA A Abb \d Ad gp \d !d \g_!A: Ab \A_: YA Jg__g\dQ 2gd:\\gd
Jg Az\_\) \b7
j
j
r < h k h <
<
r < h k h <
gYA b!_ z\_\) \b
gA2Y!d\2!_ z\_\) \b
SjLJ7
SjLJ7
6
r S| 6A | 6<| 7 | | SL r L< 7 h g_A2 g2YAb\2!_ z\_\) \b
SjLJB7
YAA A_!\gd ! A J!b\_\! A2Ap z!\gd jLuB8 Y\2Y \ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b \d YA Abu A \A Y\ Ap A\gd !
6
r S| 6A | 6<| 7 h r| SL r L< 7
SjLJe7
YA _AJ \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd b! )A A2gQd\A: ! YA !JKd\ Jg YA A:2\gd
A!2\gd
S| 7< | | Ar h
gjLJL
\:Ad_ Az\_\) \b \ A!2YA: YAd YA !JKd\ Jg Y\ A!2\gd Az!_ YA
2Y!dQA \d pgAd\!_ AdA Q gJ YA Ab !g2\!A: \Y !dJA \dQ | Q !b !gb
gJ pg\\A 2Y! QA J gb YA bA!_ A_A2 g:A g YA A_A2 g_Au
dJg d!A_8 YA pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd g pY!A \d Az\_\) \b
2!ddg )A bA! A:u p g)A \dA A: \dg YA A_A2 g_A !d: 2gddA2A: Y gQY
AA d!_ \d bAd!\gd g YA A_A2 g:A \d g :A g bA! A Y\ pgAd\!_ g_:
\A_J 2gd\A !d A_A2 g:AA_A2 g_A Ab \Y \ gd Az\_\) \b 2gd:\\gdu
2Y ! Ab \Y g A_A2 g:A \bbA A: \d !d A_A2 g_A \ 2!__A: !d A_A2 g[
2YAb\2!_ 2A__u \ YA \bp_A 2gdKQ !\gd Y! 2!d )A !Ab)_A: g Ap_g A YA
A_!\gd )AAAd A_A2 \2!_ !d: 2YAb\2!_ AJJA2 \d 2Y Abu
_A2 g2YAb\
Le
jLu
\Q A jLuL Yg !d A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ 2A__ 2gd\\dQ gJ g :\\b\_! A_A2 g:A8
!d: 8 \bbA A: \d !d !pp gp \!A A_A2 g_A g_\gd <u g b!^A YA \__ !\gd
2gd2 AA8 ppgA gdA A_A2 g:A \ 2gppA \bbA A: \d ! _ g_\gd8 !d: YA
gYA \ \d2 \d d_u !2Y A_A2 g:A Jg b :\!_Ad \gd \d \ A_A2 g_A g_\gdu J
A!2Y A_A2 g:A A!2YA Az\_\) \b \Y \ A_A2 g_A Ap! !A_8 ! \d \Q A jLuL!8
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \d A!2Y 2!A \ Q\Ad ) YA !pp gp \!A !:!p!\gd gJ
z!\gd jLueu g YA 2gppA A_A2 g:A rs YA A!2\gd
S| 7< | SAr 7 h
gjLJ
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Jg Y\ A_A2 g:A \7
6
r S6A | 6<| 7 h rSL r L< 7
SjLJO7
YA \d2 A_A2 g:A r s YA A!2\gd \
S d| 7< | SAr 7 h d
gjLJ
!d: YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Q\A
6 d r S6A | 6< d| 7 h rSL r L< 7
SjLJOj7
A YA g A_A2 g_A )!Y )A 2gddA2A: ) ! !_ ) \:QA8 \Q A jLuL)u YA
!_ ) \:QA \ ! )A K__A: \Y !d A_A2 g_A Y! pA b\ !dJA gJ 2Y! QA )AAAd
YA A_A2 g_A \Yg :\ )\dQ YA Az\_\) \b )AAAd d !d: \ A_A2 g_A
!d: !d: \ A_A2 g_Au ! 2gdAzAd2A8 \Y\d YA 2gd\dg A_A2 g_A
pY!A <8 YA pgAd\!_ \ d\Jg b \Y YA !_A L< J YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA
A_A2 gd \d YA bA!__\2 A_A2 g:A b! !_g )A !^Ad g )A YA !bAu ) !2\gd gJ
z!\gd jLuO J gb z!\gd jLuOj \A_: !d Ap A\gd Jg YA pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A
->Ì LÀ`}i
>®
3
=
3
=
V
n
V
n
L®
jLuL r!s g Ap! !A \dQ_A A_A2 g:A Ab !2Y\AA YA\ gd \dA d!_
Az\_\) \bu r)s YA ! A YAd 2gddA2A: \d YA A_A2 g_A \Y ! !_ ) \:QAu YA A_A2 \2!_
pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA A_A2 g:A 2!d dg )A bA! A:u
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
)AAAd YA A_A2 g:Au
r S6A | 6<| 7. h rSL r L 7
&6 d r S6 A | 6< d| 7. r &6
SjLJO7
YA K A b \d ) !2^A gd YA _AJ \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd 2g Apgd: g YA
!JKd\8 jLu8 Jg YA A_A2 g:A A!2\gd jLu Jg YA \d2 r s A_A2 g:A !d: YA
A2gd: A b \ YA !JKd\8 jLu Jg YA 2gppA rs A!2\gd jLuu z!\gd jLuO
:Abgd !A Y! YAd ! Q!_!d\2 2A__ A!2YA Az\_\) \b YA AA d!_ pgAd\!_8
Y\2Y 2!d )A bA! A: ApA \bAd!__ \Y ! pgAd\gbAA g Ad\\A g_bAA 8
\ :AA b\dA: ) YA :\JJA Ad2A \d !JKd\\A Jg YA g A_A2 g:A A!2\gd7
r h rSL r L 7
SjLJO7
\d2A 6A h 6 A 8 YA _AJ \:A gJ z!\gd jLuO b! !_g )A \Ad
&6 d r 6< d| . r &6 r 6<| . h rSL r L 7
SjLJOO7
YA _AJ \:A dg 2g Apgd: g YA !JKd\ Jg YA gA !__ 2A__ A!2\gd
d | S| 7< h | S d| 7<
jLuuj
gjLJB
z!\gd jLuOO 2!d )A \Ad Jg ! QAdA !_ Q!_!d\2 2A__u d g :A g !g\: 2gdJ\gd
\Y ApA2 g YA bA!d\dQ gJ YA \Qd gJ YA 2A__ pgAd\!_8 \ \ AJ_ g A!)_\Y
YA Jg__g\dQ 2gdAd\gd Jg YA Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA 2A__7
r!s YA !JKd\\A !d: YA A_A2 g:A A!2\gd ! A \Ad Jg A:2\gd
A!2\gd8 \uAu8 g Y! A_A2 gd ! A 2gdbA: ! A!2!du
r)s d \!_\\dQ YA 2A__ QAgbA YA A_A2 gbg\A Jg 2A rAbJs Y! \
Apg A: Jg YA 2A__ \ YA pgAd\!_ Jg YA \QY A_A2 g:A b\d Y! Jg
YA _AJuL
Y\ 2gdAd\gd r \QY b\d _AJs b! )A 2gdAd\Ad_ AbAb)A A: ) A2gQ[
d\\dQ Y! \ \ YA !bA ! YA 2gdAd\gd Jg \dA p A\dQ 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd7
rp g:2 E A!2!ds \ r \QY \:A gJ A!2\gd E _AJ \:As ) 2gdAd\gdu
d g :A g YA_p \!_\A YA 2A__ d:A 2gd\:A !\gd \ \ AJ_ g !:gp !
\bp_A dg!\gd Jg :A2 \)\dQ \ 2gdKQ !\gdu YA QAdA \2 2A__ Ap AAd!\gd7
AJ _A2 g:A'_A2 g_A j& _A2 g_A '\QY _A2 g:A
L
d ! \Qd\K2!d )A gJ YA _\A ! A YA gppg\A 2gdAd\gd \ !:gpA:8 !d: YA AbJ \ \Ad ! Y!
gJ YA _AJ A_A2 g:A b\d Y! gJ YA \QYu ! 2gdAzAd2A8 Jg YA !bA 2A__ YA Apg A: AbJ g_: )A
YA dAQ!\A gJ Y! g)!\dA: Jg YA 2gdAd\gd !:gpA: YA Au
_A2 g2YAb\
LOj
YA \dQ_A A \2!_ :!Y Ap AAd YA \dA J!2A )AAAd A_A2 g:A !d:
A_A2 g_A gd A!2Y \:Au YA :g)_A A \2!_ _\dA Ap AAd !d \dA J!2A )AAAd
YA g A_A2 g_Au YA 2A__ :\2A: \d YA _! A2\gd b! )A \Ad
d ' d_ &_ '
g A Ap_\2\ \dJg b!\gd b! )A pp_\A: \d Ap AAd\dQ YA Ab7
d Sp A7' d|| S!
d||
h JL7&|| S!|| h J7'Sp A7
__ gJ YA A_A2 g:A A!2\gd \Ad g J! \d Y\ A2\gd ! A A!bp_A gJ
g\:!\gd A!2\gd \d Y\2Y A_A2 gd ! A QAdA !A:u YA AA A gJ YAA A!2\gd
! A A:2\gd A!2\gdu __ )AzAd A!2\gd \__ )A \Ad ! A:2\gd A!2[
\gd !22g :\dQ g YA 2gdAd\gd ] !:gpA:u g ! A gJ A!bp_A gJ A:2\gd
A!2\gd AA !)_A jLuu
gd\:A YA 2A__ Ygd \d \Q A jLuu YA A_A2 g:A \ \!_\A: ! gd YA
_AJ !d: gd YA \QYu YA 2gdAd\gd 2YgAd8 YA AbJ gJ Y\ 2A__ g_: )A
Apg A: ! L r L u ppgA YA pY!A \ 2gbpgA: gJ bA!_ j Y\2Y Jg b
\gd \Y 2Y! QA j \d YA A_A2 g_A g_\gd8 !d: A_A2 g:A \ YA bA!_ \Y
\gd gJ 2Y! QA u YA A_A2 g:A A!2\gd ! A7
|
|
Sjj 7< | j SAr 7 h j
gjLJe
!d:
S 7< | SAr 7 h
gjLJj
jLu
A_A2A: !_A J gb YA _A2 gbg\A A \A
A:2\gd A!2\gd
!| | Ar h !
!| | Ar h !
_| | | | Ar h _
A| | | Ar h A
\| | | Ar h \
A| | | | Ar h A
| | Ar h
| | | Ar h |
| | Ar h
A| | | | Ar h A| |
| O | | O A r h
| | Ar h
Q| | | Ar h Q|
bJ r s
ruB
ruj
rju
ruOO
ruL
ru
u
ujL
uLj
uj
jue
jue
jueB
g 2A7 uu \:A8 :u8 !d:)gg^ gJ YAb\ !d: Y\28 A8
g2! !gd8 8 jeej 2gbp! A \Y ppAd:\ u
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
3
=
£
Ó
³V
³V
£â £ ® ³ <£ iw®3r 3£
£âÓ ® ³ <Ó iw®=r =Ó
jLu QAdA !_ Q!_!d\2 2A__ \Y g A_A2 g:A YA pY!A gd YA _AJ \ YA bA!_
j !d: YA pY!A gd YA \QY \ YA bA!_ u YA A_A2 g:A A!2\gd8 \Ad ! A:2\gd
A!2\gd ! A \d:\2!A:u
pp_ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 z!\gd jLue8 g A!2Y gJ YAA A_A2 g:A
A_A2 g_A Ab7
h 6j r Sj 6A | 6<j| 7 h rj SL r L< 7
SjLJOL7
r S 6 A | 6<| 7 h r SL r L< 7
h 6
SjLJO7
j
_\p_ z!\gd jLuOL ) rjs !d: ) !2 YA A_ J gb z!\gd jLuO7
6 r 6 A | 6<| r 6j r j 6A | 6<j|
j
h r SL r L 7
SjLJO7
YA _AJ[Y!d: \:A \ !Q!\d AAd g 2g Apgd: g YA :\JJA Ad2A \d YA !JKd\\A
Jg YA g A_A2 g:A A!2\gd8 )!_!d2A: g Y! A!2Y !dJA YA !bA db)A gJ
A_A2 gdu
r
h r SL r L 7
j
SjLJOB7
z!\gd jLuOB :Abgd !A Y! \d ! Q!_!d\2 2A__ ! Az\_\) \b YA :\JJA Ad2A
\d !JKd\ Jg YA g A_A2 g:A A!2\gd \ p gpg \gd!_ g YA AA d!__ bA! A:
:\JJA Ad2A \d pgAd\!_ )AAAd YA A_A2 g:Au
A2!A YA 2YAb\2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ YA A_A2 gd \d YA A_A2 g:A ! A Az!_8
z!\gd jLuO b! !_g )A \Ad
2A__
<
<
h 6 | 6 j| r 6 | | 6j h r SL r L 7
j
j
j
SjLJOe7
_A2 g2YAb\
LO
YA _AJ \:A gJ Y\ Az!\gd 2g Apgd: g YA !JKd\ Jg YA gA !__ 2A__
A!2\gd
S 7< |
|
|
j h | Sjj 7<
j
j
gjLJjj
g \__ !A Y\ QAdA !_ A_8 ppgA \ \d2 Jg Y\2Y j h !d: \
!_b\db Jg Y\2Y \ u Y\ A_ YAd A!:
6 _ | 6< d| r 6<_| | 6d h rSL r L 7
SjLJL7
YA _AJ \:A \ YA !JKd\ Jg YA 2A__ A!2\gd
S_| 7< |
d h _ | S d| 7<
gjLJj
A2!__ J gb A2\gd jjuj8 z!\gd jju \d Y!pA jj8 Y! YA !JKd\ Jg !
A!2\gd b! )A \Ad \d A b gJ YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg YA A!2\gd
!d: YA p gpA zg\Ad gJ !2\\\A7
h
| _d
SjjJ7
)\A Y\ Ap A\gd \dg z!\gd jLuOe8
2A__ h
2A__
| _d 2A__ h r2A__
SjLJLj7
YA A \ YA pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA A_A2 g:A8 h SL r L 7q Apg A:8
\d !22g :!d2A \Y YA 2gdAd\gd !:gpA:8 ! YA pgAd\!_ gJ YA \QY A_A2 g:A
b\d YA _AJu gA Y! YA g :A gJ YA pgAd\!_ \d Y\ :AKd\\gd r r s 2g A[
pgd: g YA g :A gJ YA A_A2 g:A A!2\gd8 \Ad ! A:2\gd A!2\gd8 \bp_\A:
) YA !JKd\ gd YA \QY[Y!d: \:A gJ z!\gd jLuLju
J ! 2A__ \ 2gd 2A: g Y! YA 2gbpgdAd \d YA A_A2 g:A A!2\gd ! A
\d YA\ !d:! : !A8 YAd Jg Y! 2A__ h j !d: _d h u !d A!bp_A8 Jg
YA _ d_ d 2A__ 2gd\:A A: p A\g_ YA A_A2 g:A g_: )A p A
2gppA !d: p A \d2 !d: YA g A_A2 g_A g_: )A p Ap! A: \Y ! bg_!_\ Y!
\A_: !d !2\\ gJ ju z!\gd jLuLj )A2gbA7
2A__
h r2A__
SjLJL7
YA bA! A: AbJ8 q \ YA !d:! : A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_ Jg YA 2A__ A!2\gdu
)\\gd gJ Y\ A_ \dg z!\gd jLuLj \A_:8 !JA b\dg A! !dQAbAd8
h r
_d
SjLJL7
Y\ A_!\gd \ ^dgd ! YA A d Az!\gd \ \ YA g ^\dQ Az!\gd gJ
A_A2 g2YAb\ 8 bg gJAd !pp_\A: \d YA g_\gd gJ p !2\2!_ p g)_Abu
g !pp_\2!\gd gJ A_A2 g2YAb\ g !zAg g_\gd !^A p_!2A dA!
ggb AbpA ! A8 !^Ad g )A L ?u \ !_g 2gdAd\Ad \d bg !pp_\2!\gd g
LOO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Ap_!2A YA d! !_ _gQ! \Yb8 \d Y\ Ap A\gd \Y )!A Ad _gQ! \Yb8 YA A
_drs h u _gQjrsu \Y YAA 2gd !\d8 YA A d Az!\gd b! )A \Ad
BjO
SeBJj 7SJ7
bg_A
h r
_d
t eq Lj
SjLJLO7
g_ r bg_A
JLejL
h r
_d
YA A YA d\ gJ !__ A b \ g_u Y\_A Y\ \ YA bg \:A_ A: Jg b gJ YA
A d Az!\gd8 \ \ AbpY!\A: Y! YA A_!\gdY\p \d z!\gd jLuL \ QAdA !_
!d: \ !_g J AzAd_ !pp_\A: g 2A__ ! A_A!A: AbpA ! A \d Y\2Y YA A_A2[
g_A \ ! bg_Ad !_ g AAd ! g_\: \gd\2 2gd:2g u
jLuu
_A2 g2YAb\2!_ 2A__ :A\QdA: g : ! Q\Ad 2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd b! )A A: g
bA! A YA !d:! : Ad gp 2Y!dQA Jg YA A!2\gd !d: YA YA! gJ A!2\gdu Y\
b! )A !2Y\AA: ) 2gd 2\dQ ! 2A__ \Y A_A2 g:A !d: YA\ g_\gd \d YA\
!d:! : !A !d: bA! \dQ YA\ AA \)_A AbJ ! ! A \A gJ AbpA ! Au YA
2gbp!\gd gJ YAA p gpA \A \ YAd !\QYJg ! :u
A2!__ Y! YA 2Y!dQA \d Ad gp Jg ! A!2\gd \ YA dAQ!\A gJ YA Abp[
A ! A :A \!\A gJ \ \)) J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQAu pp_ Y\ 2gAJK2\Ad A_!\gd g
z!\gd jLuL7
{
U
{
U
K
K
? h r
h |
SjLJLL7
K
K qd
qd
^
^
YA AdY!_p 2Y!dQA Jg YA A!2\gd b! )A 2gbpA: J gb YA :AKd\\gd!_
A_!\gdY\p7
{
{
U U
K
h | ? h r |
SjLJL7
K qd
^
J ApA \bAd ! A 2! \A: g 2! AJ__8 YA A_\dQ !_A Jg ? !d:
2gbp! A A__ \Y YgA g)!\dA: 2!_g \bA \2!__u YA A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ 2A__ \
A\:Ad_ !d A AbA_ AJ_ gg_ \d YA ApA \bAd!_ A!_!\gd gJ YA bg:d!b\2
p gpA \Au
jLuu
g_: )A A 2gdAd\Ad \J \ A A pg\)_A g bA! A !d: !)_!A YA A_A2 \2!_
pgAd\!_ gJ \dQ_A A_A2 g:A8 AuQu8 YA _AJ A_A2 g:A \d \Q A jLuL!u YA Az\_\[
) \b A_A2 \2!_ pgAd\!_ gJ !d Q!_!d\2 2A__ 2g_: YAd )A 2gbpA: ! YA
:\JJA Ad2A )AAAd g \dQ_A A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_u \bp_A !AQ Y! )AAd
_A2 g2YAb\
LOL
:A\A: Y! AAd\!__ !2Y\AA Y\ _AA_ gJ 2gdAd\Ad2A \Yg YA dA2A\ gJ
bA! \dQ A \dQ_A A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_u pA \bAd!_\ Y!A !Q AA: g Apg
Az\_\) \b AbJ bA! AbAd Jg 2A__ \d Y\2Y gdA A_A2 g:A \ 2YgAd )A2!A
\ )A! pgd YA p !2\2!_ p g)_Ab ! Y!d: !d: YA gYA A_A2 g:A \ !_! YA
!bA Y!_J 2A__ 2gdKQ !\gdu J !__ pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A ! A A2g :A: A_!\A g Y\
!d:! : A_A2 g:A ! rL r Ls8 rL r Ls8 A2u8 YAd pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A Jg
2A__ \Y A_A2 g:A !d: 2!d )A :AA b\dA: ) ) !2\gd7
h L r L h SL r L 7 r SL r L 7
SjLJL7
d p !2\2A \ \ dg AAd dA2A! g b!^A !__ bA! AbAd gd 2A__ Y!
2gd!\d YA !d:! : A_A2 g:Au \ gd_ dA2A! g bA! A YA AbJ gJ ! Ab \d
Y\2Y gdA gJ YA A_A2 g:A Y! p A\g_ )AAd 2!_\) !A: !Q!\d YA !d:! :
A_A2 g:Au ppgA YA AbJ gJ ! 2A__ Y! )AAd bA! A: \Y !d A_A2 g:A !d:
YA !d:! : A_A2 g:A7 rL r Lsu YAd YA pgAd\!_ gJ ! dA A_A2 g:A b!A \!_
!Q!\d YA !d:! : A_A2 g:A b! )A :AA b\dA: J gb ! 2A__ \Y !d: !
A_A2 g:A7 rL r Ls8
L r L h SL r L 7 r SL r L 7
SjLJLB7
\d2A YA pgAd\!_ gJ YA !d:! : A_A2 g:A 2!d2A_ \d YA 2gbp!\gd gJ 2A__
pgAd\!_8 \ \ 2gdAd\Ad g 2YggA YA pgAd\!_ L g )A ! A g g_u \Y Y\
2Yg\2A8 !d pgAd\!_ bA! A: A_!\A g YA !d:! : A_A2 g:A 2gdKQ !\gd
h L r L h L r h L
SjLJLe7
b! )A YgQY gJ ! ! Y!_J 2A__ pgAd\!_ Jg Y! A_A2 g:Au
YA 2Yg\2A gJ A_A2 g:A 2gdKQ !\gd Jg YA !d:! : \ )!A: gd 2gd\:A !\gd
Y! ! A !d!_gQg g YgA Y! :AA b\dA: YA 2Yg\2A gJ YA ? !d: j ? )Ad2Y[
b! ^ Jg YA 2Ad\Q !:A AbpA ! A 2!_Au YA \2A pg\d !d: )g\_\dQ pg\d gJ
p A !A A A 2YgAd )A2!A !A \ !!\_!)_A \d A!gd!)_A p \ \d AA
_!)g !g !d: YA )Ad2Yb! ^ rJ AA\dQ !d: )g\_\dQ ! gdA !bgpYA A p A As ! A
Ap g:2\)_ g)!\dA:u YA !d:! : A_A2 g:A g Y\2Y !__ A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ AbJ ! A
AJA A: \ YA !d:! : Y: gQAd A_A2 g:A r s Ygd \d \Q A jLuu d \dA
p_!\db A_A2 g:A \ \bbA A: \d !d !2\: g_\gd !d: p \KA: Y: gQAd Q! !
gdA !bgpYA A p A A \ )))_A: gA YA p_!\dbA_A2 g_A \dA J!2A \Y YA
Ab b!\d!\dA: ! L ?u YA A!2\gd ! YA A_A2 g:A \
S
| <
7 | SAr 7 h
SQ7
SjLJj7
! \A gJ A_A2 g:A Y!A )AAd :A\QdA: Y! b! )A 2gdAd\Ad_ A: !
AJA Ad2A A_A2 g:A \d 2A__ bA! AbAd \d YA _!)g !g uL __ Y!A )AAd 2! AJ__
2!_\) !A: \Y ApA2 g YA g Y! pgAd\!_ :AA b\dA: \Y YA\ A
b! )A 2gbpA: A_!\A g YA !Q AA: !d:! :8 ! \d z!\gd jLuLB8 !d: A_
2gbp! A: \Y 2gbp\_A: pgAd\!_ bA! AbAdu
pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ !AQ Jg :AA b\d\dQ Y!_J 2A__ pgAd\!_ g \dQ_A
A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_ g 2A__ \d Y\2Y YA 2gbpgdAd ! A \d YA\ !d:! : !A
QAdA !A !_A8 !d:! : \dQ_A A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_8 Jg YA 2g Apgd:\dQ
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Ó ÕLLiÃ
}
*Ì
À`}i
Ó }>Ã
jLu dA Jg b gJ !d:! : Y: gQAd A_A2 g:A A: ! ! AJA Ad2A A_A2 g:A \d
Apg \dQ 2A__ pgAd\!_u
\dQ_A A_A2 g:A A!2\gdu 2g__A2\gd gJ !d:! : \dQ_A A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_
rbA! A: A_!\A g YA !d: Apg A: Jg YA A:2\gd A!2\gds \ p AAdA:
\d !)_A jLuu gbA 2gbp\_!\gd Apg YAA A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_ Jg YA g\:!\gd
A!2\gdu d Y\ 2!A8 !__ \Qd g_: )A AA A: !d: YA g :A gJ YA A!2\gd \d
YA !)_A \dA A:u Y\ g :A \dQ gJ YA A_AbAd !22g :\dQ g YA\ \dQ_A A_A2 g:A
2A__ AbJ \ 2!__A: YA A_A2 gbg\A A \A gJ YA A_AbAdu
YA !d:! : J AA AdA Q 2Y!dQA Jg ! A!2\gd \ A_!A: g \ Az\_\) \b
2gd!d u gb z!\gd jLuL8
h r _d
h r
g
h
_d
SjLJ7
A!2\gd dA! YA gp gJ !)_A jLu8 \Y A_!\A_ _! QA pg\\A !_A gJ
2g Apgd: g YA 2gd:\\gd ` ju Y8 Jg YAA A!2\gd ! Az\_\) \b
YA !2\\ gJ YA p g:2 rYA bA!_s \ _! QA \d 2gbp! \gd \Y YA A!2!d
_A2 g2YAb\
LO
rYA \gd \d g_\gdsu _AbAd ! Y\ Ad: gJ YA A \A ! A !\: g )A dg)_A )A2!A
YA A\ :\g_\gd g Jg b YA\ \gdu A! YA )ggb gJ YA A \A \d !)_A jLu
!_A ! A dAQ!\A8 \bp_\dQ 9 j YA A!2!d r\d Y\ 2!A YA \gd \d g_\gds
:gb\d!A ! Az\_\) \bu _AbAd ! YA )ggb Ad: gJ YA A \A ! A !\: g )A
A!2\Au YA )AY!\g 2Y!dQA bggY_ J gb dg)_A Y gQY dA !_ g A!2\A !
YA A_A2 gbg\A A \A \ !A A: J gb gp g )ggbu
jLu
YA bA! A: AA \)_A AbJ Jg YA Jg__g\dQ 2A__
P
'
|
&|| '
! L ? \ Jgd: g )A | ueL u gbpA YA !2\\ gJ | | u
YA !d:! : A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_ Jg YA A:2\gd gJ 2p \2 \gd \ Jgd: \d ppAd:\
g )A |uO u YA A_A2 g:A A!2\gd \
| | Ar h
Jg Y\2Y h !!| h j!|u pp_ YA A d z!\gd jLuLO7
JeL h JO r
_gQj
j
!
|
JLejL
j
_gQj
!|
h SJeL r J 7
h rjJLe
JLejL
!| h j|jJLe h e
jLuO
A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b8 Y\2Y ! A \b\_! \d 2gd2Ap g YgA :A\A: \d
A2\gd jjuO \d Y!pA jj8 g :A2 \)A YA )AY!\g gJ b_\! \!A A!2\dQ
Ab b! )A 2gd 2A: g Ap AAd A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \!u ! \!)_A
2YgAd g :A2 \)A YA Ab ! A 2A__ AbJ !d: A_A2 g_A p 8 Y\2Y Jg b YA !A gJ
g )!\ :\!Q !bu gd 2\gd gJ YAA p_g \ )!A: pgd ApA!A: !pp_\2!\gd gJ
YA A d z!\gd jLuLO g !__ gJ 2gbpA\dQ A!2\gd Y! b! g22 \Y\d ! Q\Ad
2A__u \dA :A \A: J gb YAA 2gd:\\gd :\\:A YA Sp q s p!2A \dg AQ\gd gJ
p A:gb\d!d2A Jg A!2Y gJ YA 2gbpgdAd ^dgd g A\ \d YA Abu
jLuOuj
YA \bp_A g )!\ :\!Q !b \ Jg p A !A u YA 2gbpgdAd !bA: g
A\ \d 2Y ! Ab ! A 8 |8 r8 rQs !d: rQsu YA !2\\ gJ |8 !d:
\bp_\2\_ Y! gJ r8 \ Ap AAdA: gd YA p !\ gJ YA :\!Q !bu AQ\gd gJ
p A:gb\d!d2A gJ YA Ab!\d\dQ 2gbpgdAd8 8 8 !d: 8 b! )A 2gbpA: )
2gd\:A \dQ g A_A2 g:A A!2\gdu
LOB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g YA Jg b!\gd gJ Y: gQAd Q! 2gd\:A YA A!2\gd
|
| Ar h
SQ7
l J
g Y\ Y!_J 2A__ A!2\gd8
r
g
r
g
!Q
h _gQj
_gQj h _gQj
h _gQj
! | | !Ar
! |
_gQj h _gQj
|p
gjLJjO
r _gQj !
|
SjLJj7
A ) h u h JLejL 8 \d2A YA 2gd!d !ppA! ApA!A:_ \d
YAA 2!_2_!\gdu YA A d Az!\gd Jg YA Q\Ad !_A gJ !d: \
)
g_gQj | p
)
h r)p r _gQj
h J r
SjLJ7
g ! Q\Ad !_A gJ Y\ A_!\gdY\p p_g ! ! !\QY _\dA \d Sp q s p!2Au
YA _gpA gJ YA _\dA \ rr )s h r uLejL 8 !d: YA \dA 2Ap gd YA A \2!_ _\dA !
p h \ Az!_ g grS)P7_gQ J !_A gJ \dA 2Ap Jg h jr 8 jrj 8 j 8
jj !d: j ! A ApA2\A_ | uLejL8 | ueLB8 u8 r ueLB8 !d:
r uLejL u Y\ A gJ KA _\dA \ p_gA: \d \Q A jLuBu YA AbJ gJ YA
2A__ :A2 A!A \d YA AQ\gd gJ YAA _\dA YA Az\_\) \b Y: gQAd p A A
\d2 A!A J gb jr !b g j !bu Y8 \d YA Sp q 7 :gb!\d )A_g YA _\dA
Ap AAd\dQ h j !b8 !A :A2gbpgA g Jg b Q!u )gA Y\ _\dA YA
Az\_\) \b Y: gQAd p A A :A2 A!A A !p\:_ ! YA AbJ \d2 A!A !d:
jLuB gb!\d gJ !)\_\ gJ !A \d [p
p!2Au
_A2 g2YAb\
LOe
\ !)_Au YA _\dA Ap AAdA: ) YA Az!\gd
h r)p
h rJLejL p
SjLJ7
b! )A YgQY gJ YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A )AAAd Q! !d: u
YA 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd !d: b! )A A!b\dA: ) 2gd\:A \dQ YA
A_A2 g:A A!2\gd
| O
|
| OAr h
h |jJe
gjLJjL
g Y\ A!2\gd8
_gQj h _gQj
!
Q O
! ! | !OAr
h _gQj
j
!O |
h r_gQj r O_gQj !
|
_gQj h r_gQj | Op
SjLJO7
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Ap AA: \d YA A d Az!\gd \
j
)gr_gQj | Op
O
j
h jJe | ) _gQj r )p
O
h |jJe r
SjLJL7
SjLJ7
g ! KA: !_A gJ q Y\ Az!\gd Ap AAd ! !\QY _\dA \Y _gpA Az!_
g r ) h r uLejL !d: \dA 2Ap gjJe | S)PO7_gQ J ! \A J gb jr
g j YA \dA 2Ap ! \A J gb jujee g juLeu YAA _\dA Y!A YA !bA _gpA !
:g YA Y: gQAd A!2\gd _\dAu YA ! A 2_gA gQAYA )A2!A YA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ
_gQ \ r)Os ! 2gbp! A: g r)s Jg YA Y: gQAd 2!Au _g8 YA g :A \
AA A: )A2!A YA \Qd gJ YA _gQ A b \ gppg\A g Y! Jg YA _\dAu
Y ! YA 2A__ AbJ \d2 A!A8 YA gQAd p A A 2Y!dQA J gb jr g j !bu
YA AQ\gd gJ p A:gb\d!d2A gJ gQAd Q! Y _\A !)gA YA _\dA 2g Apgd:\dQ g
h j !bS \ YA p A:gb\d!d 2gbpgdAd )A_g Y! _\dAu
\Q A jLuB Yg Y! YA g )!\ :\!Q !b Jg p A !A Y! Y AA AQ\gd
gJ p A:gb\d!d2Au Y\QY 2A__ AbJ !A :A2gbpgA g Jg b gQAd Q! !
\dA bA:\!A AbJ !A \ !)_A !d: \d ! pA2\K2 !dQA gJ dAQ!\A AbJ8 !A
:A2gbpgA g Jg b Y: gQAd Q!u gb ! \2_ YAg A\2!_ pg\d gJ \A8 YA
2gd\:A !\gd gJ !__ A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd Y! p AbA YA p AAd2A gJ _\z\:
!A b )A _\b\A: g YA Sp q 7 !dQA 2g Apgd:\dQ g YA !)\_\ gJ
\d \Q A jLuBu gAA 8 J gb ! p !2\2!_ pg\d gJ \A YA !A gJ Ag_\gd gJ
Y: gQAd ! _g rdAQ!\As AbJ !d: gQAd ! Y\QY pg\\A !_A b! )A A
_g \d 2gbp! \gd g gYA A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ A!2\gd Y! b! )A gJ \dA A \d YA
Abu 22g :\dQ_8 YA p !2\2!_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ YAA YA bg:d!b\2 2gd\:A [
!\gd p!d ! !dQA Y! \ \Qd\K2!d_ ) g!:A Y!d YA AQ\gd gJ !)\_\ gJ u
LL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
jLuOu
YA QAdA !_ !AQ Jg 2gbp\dQ g )!\ :\!Q !b \ \__ !A: Jg YA 2gppA E
!A Ab \d Y\ A2\gdu d !::\\gd g YA 2gbpgdAd dg b!__ p AAd \d
!A 8 \ \ dA2A! g AdbA !A YA \gd\2 !d: dgd\gd\2 2gbpgdAd 2gd!\d\dQ
2gppA !gb Y! ! A ^dgd g A\ \d YA Abu YA AAd 2gppA 2gd!\d\dQ
2gbpgdAd 2gd\:A A: \d 2!_2_!\dQ Y\ :\!Q !b b! )A :\\:A: \dg g
2!AQg \A7 Y AA g_\: )!d2A8 8 8 !d: 8 !d: Jg :\g_A: \gd\2
r
pA2\A8 |8 | | 8 r
!d: u \ J YA !bA: Y! YA A_A2 g_A
2gd!\d !::\\gd!_ 2gbpgdAd8 !d\gd8 g 2!\gd8 dA2A! g ! YA p gJ
YA g_\gd8 Y\2Y :g dg p! \2\p!A \d YA A!2\gd \dg_\dQ 2gppA u
YAd |8 8 !d: Ar ! A \d2_:A:8 YA A ! A Ad 2gbpgdAd !d: Y AA
A_AbAd r8 8 s p! \2\p!\dQ \d Y\ Abu Y8 YA A ! A h S2 r A7 h
Sj r 7 h \d:ApAd:Ad A!2\gdu !d:! : A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_ b )A g)!\dA:
Jg A!2Y gJ YAA A!2\gdu
!2Y _\dA gd YA :\!Q !b Ap AAd ! gdA gJ !d\\gd \d p A:gb\d!d2A
)AAAd g 2gbpA\dQ 2gbpgdAdu YA Az!\gd :A2 \)\dQ ! p! \2_! _\dA \
g)!\dA: ) !pp_\dQ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b8 YA A d Az!\gd8 g ! 2A__ \d
Y\2Y YA 2gbpA\dQ p!\ gJ 2gbpgdAd ! A \dg_A: \d YA A_A2 g:A A!2\gdu
YA db)A gJ A!2\gd Y! b )A 2gd\:A A: \ YA db)A gJ ! YA AAd
2gppA [2gd!\d\dQ 2gbpgdAd 2!d )A p_!2A: \d 2gbpA\\gd g ! ! \bA7 .HrHs
rLHs/ h ju Y8 YA g )!\ :\!Q !b Jg 2gppA 2gd\ ! bg gJ j _\dA
rbg A p A2\A_8 j gdA gJ !d\\gdsu gbA gJ YAA _\dA b! dg !ppA! gd YA
:\!Q !bu g A!bp_A8 YA _\dA 2!_2_!A: Ap AAd\dQ YA 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd
2gbpgdAd !d: b! _\A \Y\d ! AQ\gd \d Y\2Y ! Y\ : 2gbpgdAd8 8
p A:gb\d!A gA )gY !d: u d Y\ 2!A8 YA _\dA \__ )A !)Ad J gb YA
:\!Q !bu
YA j A!2\gd Y! b )A 2gd\:A A: ! A _\A: \d !)_A jLuOu 22g :\dQ g
YA 2gdAd\gd A!)_\YA:8 A!2\gd Y! \dg_A YA !dJA gJ A_A2 gd ! A
\Ad ! A:2\gd A!2\gdu _g8 YAd ! A!2\gd b! )A \Ad \dg_\dQ A\YA
|
g r \gd8 YA 2YgAd A!2\gd \ Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA | \gdu Y\ 2Yg\2A
\ b!:A )A2!A YA !)2\! gd YA g )!\ :\!Q !b \ Ap AA: \d A b gJ YA
!2\\ gJ YA Y: gQAd \gd !d: r !d: | !2\\\A ! A A_!A: Y gQY YA !A
A!2\gdu Y8 Jg A!bp_A8 A!2\gd . / :A2 \)\dQ YA 2gbpA\\gd )AAAd
!d: 2g_: )A \Ad
|
r
h |
| Ar
gAA 8 YA A d Az!\gd Jg Y\ A!2\gd \dg_A _gQ ! r q YA A! YA
g )!\ :\!Q !b :A2 \)A Y\ !pA2 gJ YA )AY!\g gJ YA Ab \Y p h
r_gQ! | J ) !2\gd gJ YA !A A!2\gd J gb YA !)gA Az!\gd \A_:
|
r
|
h |
| Ar |
Y\2Y \bp_\KA g
|
h |
|
| Ar
|
|
r
_A2 g2YAb\
LLj
jLuO
A!2\gd gd\:A A: \d gbp\dQ YA g )!\
\!Q !b Jg gppA
|
rs | | | h r
|
r
||
|
rs
| h | O
r
rs r
| |
h
rs | h | | | Ar
|
rs | | h r
| Ar
|
r
|
|
rs | h | O
| Ar
r s | h | | | Ar
r s | h | | | Ar
r s | h | | | Ar
r s | | h | |
r s | | | h | |
|
rs | h r
|
r
rs | h | |
rs h | | Ar
rs h | | | Ar
|
rs | h r
| Ar
|
r
|
rs | h | O
| Ar
|
||
rs |
h
| | Ar
|
rs | h r
| Ar
|O
|
rs | h |
| Ar
|
|
r
rs | h |
|A
YA \dA A A!2\gd \ YA p gpA
2gbpA\\gd Jg YA g )!\ :\!Q !bu
A:2\gd A!2\gd Jg 2gbp!\gd gJ YA
| Ar |
|
h |
S 7
Y\ \bp_A !AQ pA b\ !d A!2\gd \dg_\dQ r \gd g )A A \Ad \d
A b gJ | \gd g Y! YA 2g Apgd:\dQ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ Ap AA:
:\ A2_ \d A b gJ YA p gJ YA g_\gdu
YA A!2\gd bb! \A: \d !)_A jLuO b! )A :\\:A: \dg Y AA 2_!A7
r!s A!2\gd \d Y\2Y dg A_A2 gd ! A !dJA A: g YA A_A2 g:A \d2_:A
./8 ./8 ./8 . /8 . /8 ./ !d: ./u YAA A!2\gd A! !dQA 2Y! QA gA
YA \gd \d YA A_A2 g_Au dg 2Y! QA \ !dJA A: g YA A_A2 g:A8 YA
2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b \ \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA AA d!_ AbJ gJ YA
Abu YA 2g Apgd:\dQ _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A p_g ! A \2!_ _\dA
! ! KA: p gd YA g )!\ :\!Q !bu
r)s A!2\gd ./8 ./ !d: ./ :g dg :ApAd: pgd YA Y: gQAd \gd 2gd2Ad[
!\gd YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A Jg Y\ 2gbpA\\gd p_g ! ! Yg \[
gd!_ _\dA gd YA :\!Q !bu
LL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
r2s YA Ab!\d\dQ A!2\gd \dg_A )gY A_A2 gd !d: Y: gQAd \gdu
YAA ! A Ap AAdA: Y gQY YA A d Az!\gd ) A gJ _\dA
Y! Y!A ! _gpA Y! \ ! \bp_A b_\p_A gJ uLejL YA b_\p_\dQ
J!2g :ApAd: pgd YA g\2Y\gbA \2 2gAJK2\Ad gJ | !d: Ar \d YA
A!2\gdu
A gJ _\dA 2g Apgd:\dQ g YAA j A!2\gd b! )A 2gb)\dA: g QAdA !A
YA g )!\ :\!Q !b Jg YA 2gppA [!A Abu Ab!\d g :AA b\dA Y\2Y
A gJ _\dA :g dg !ppA! gd YA :\!Q !b !d: g \:Ad\J YA AQ\gd gJ p A:gb\[
d!d2A Y! ! A g_\dA: ) A!2Y Au gb!\2 !_Qg \Yb )!A: gd _\dA! p gQ !b[
b\dQ YAg Y! b!^A YAA :A2\\gd Y!A )AAd !:!pA: \d YA :AA_gpbAd gJ
2gbpA p gQ !b g 2!_2_!A g )!\ :\!Q !bu
YA 2gbp_AA: g )!\ :\!Q !b Jg YA 2gppA !A Ab \ p AAdA: \d
\Q A jLueu gb ! p !2\2!_ pg\d gJ \A YA ! \A gJ AQ\gd Ygd 2!d )A
Q gpA: \dg Y AA 2_!A7
ju AQ\gd gJ \bbd\ \d Y\2Y YA 2gppA bA!_ \ YA p A:gb\d!d
2gbpgdAdu
u AQ\gd gJ 2g g\gd \d Y\2Y YA p A:gb\d!d 2gbpgdAd \ gdA gJ YA
2gppA [2gd!\d\dQ \gd\2 pA2\Au
u AQ\gd gJ p!\!\gd \d Y\2Y YA p A:gb\d!d 2gbpgdAd \ gdA gJ YA
g_\: 2gppA [2gd!\d\dQ pA2\Au
Ó°ä
}> Õ°£r ä wÓ w{ wÈ }> Õ"Ór wÈ w{ wÓ ä
Õ³³
£°ä
Õ"
ä
wÓ
w{
wÈ
V ÛÌî
Õ"Ó
Õ"
Ó
ä
Õ"Ór
Õ
w£ä
ä
Ó
{
È
n
£ä
£Ó
£{
«
jLue gbp_AA g )!\ :\!Q !b Jg 2gppA \d !A u g 2A7 gA 8 uu8
YA bg:d!b\28 LY A:u8 g Y[ g__!d:8 bA :!b8 ppu jj E j8 jeu
_A2 g2YAb\
LL
Ó°ä
£°ä
*>ÃÃÛ>Ì
ÀÀÃ
V ÛÌî
ÀÀÃ
ä
ÕÌÞ
w£°ä
ä
Ó
{
È
n £ä £Ó £{
«
jLuj \bp_\KA: g )!\ :\!Q !b Jg 2gppA \d !A u g 2A7 gA 8 uu8
YA bg:d!b\28 LY A:u8 g Y[ g__!d:8 bA :!b8 ppu jj E j8 jeu
YA _!A 2gd:\\gd \__ )A p gA2\A gJ YA bA!_ \Y ApA2 g 2g g\gd
\J YA g_\: 2gbpgdAd A!2\gd p g:2 Jg b ! 2gYA Ad _!A gd YA bA!_8 \g_!\dQ
\ J gb YA A_A2 g_A g_\gd !d: Ad:A \dQ \ p!\A g 2g g\gdu \Q A jLuj
Yg ! \bp_\KA: A \gd gJ YA g )!\ :\!Q !b Jg 2gppA \d Y\2Y gd_ YAA
Y AA 2_!A gJ )AY!\g ! A \:Ad\KA:u
g )!\ :\!Q !b b! )A 2gbpA: Jg !d bA!_ g !__g Jg Y\2Y YA
Az\ A: YA bg:d!b\2 \dJg b!\gd \ !!\_!)_Au YA !_! gJ g )!\ :\!Q !b
p g\:A ! 2gd\d\dQ 2gbp\_!\gd gJ Y\ \dJg b!\gdu 2gbpA p gQ !b Jg
QAdA !\dQ 2Y :\!Q !b J gb YA \dp YA bg:d!b\2 :!! \ !!\_!)_A Jg
A gd pA gd!_ 2gbpA u \Y _\b\A: !::\\gd!_ \dJg b!\gd \ \ pg\)_A g
Ap_g A YA AJJA2 gJ !::\\gd!_ ! \!)_A pgd YAA AQ\gd gJ p A:gb\d!d2Au
g A!bp_A8 \ \ A_!\A_ !\QYJg ! : g \d g:2A ! Y\ : ! \!)_A8 2Y
! 2Y_g \:A \gd !2\\ \dg YA !d!_\ !d: QAdA !A Y AA[:\bAd\gd!_ S8 p 8
r_gQ !_r 7 :\!Q !b g g p_g A2\gd ! A_A2A: 2Y_g \:A !2\\\Au
\ YA 2!A Jg pY!A :\!Q !b8 ^dg_A:QA gJ g )!\ pgAd\!_[p :\!Q !b
\ ] YA ! \dQ pg\d Jg :AA_gp\dQ !d d:A !d:\dQ gJ 2g g\gd pYAdgbAd!u
YAA :\!Q !b ! A QAdA !A: ) ApA!A: !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA 2gd:\\gd Jg
Az\_\) \b \d A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ Abu Y YA :gb!\d gJ p A:gb\d!d2A YA
\:Ad\J :A2 \)A YA p A:gb\d!d pA2\A Jg ! Q\Ad Sp q 7 ! Az\_\) \bu YA
:\!Q !b :A2 \)A YA _\b!A 2gd:\\gd gJ YA Ab _AJ \d:AKd\A_ d:A
KA: 2gd:\\gdu g YA Ab !pp g!2YA \ _\b!A :A\d!\gd b! )A gJ
p! !bgd \bpg !d2A \d p !2\2!_ 2g g\gdu _g8 YA Ab A!A: \d g )!\
:\!Q !b ! A QAdA !__ Q A!_ \bp_\KA: \d 2gbp! \gd g YA A_A2 g_A !d:
A_A2 g:A 2gb)\d!\gd Y! ! A gJ p !2\2!_ \dA Au A!_[g _: 2g g\gd p g)_Ab
! A \dYA Ad_ :\ 8 ApA \Ad2A 2Y!dQ\dQ 2gd:\\gd \Y \bA8 !d: b! \dg_A
Yb!d J!2g Y! ! A d A_!A: g YA pY\28 2YAb\ 8 !d: YA bg:d!b\2
gJ YA Abu g )!\ :\!Q !b p g\:A ! pg\d gJ :Ap! A \d YA g_\gd gJ
2g g\gd p g)_Abu
LLO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
jLuL
YAd :\g_A: \d !d !pp gp \!A g_Ad !d A_A2 g_A :\g2\!A \dg \gd\2 2gb[
pgdAdu z\_\) \b \Y\d !d A_A2 g_A g_\gd \ :AA b\dA: ) YA :\g2\!\gd
2gd!d Y gQY ! 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b Y! \ !d!_gQg g Y! g)!\dA: Jg
A!2\dQ Abu A!^ A_A2 g_A p! \!__ :\g2\!A \dg \gd \Y gbA gJ YA
2gbpgd: Ab!\d\dQ d:\g2\!A: \d g_\gdu YA :AQ AA gJ :\g2\!\gd8 8 Jg !d
A_A2 g_A8 8 \ QgA dA: ) YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d8 8 !22g :\dQ g YA
Az!\gd
2
h S 7
8
g^
jr
8rj
SjLJj7
YA A 8 h | !d: g^ \ YA bg_! \ r2gd2Ad !\gd \d bg_A pA _\A s gJ YA
A_A2 g_A \d YA g_Adu gdQ A_A2 g_A8 !2\:8 )!A8 !d: !_ :\g2\!A
2gbp_AA_ \dg \gd \d g_\gdu
z\_\) \b )AAAd !d A_A2 g:A !d: \ Ad2_g\dQ A_A2 g_A g_\gd Q\A
\A g !d A_A2 g!\2 pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd YA g pY!Au YA Ab
!!\d Az\_\) \b YAd YA !JKd\ Jg YA A!2\gd Y! QgA d !dJA gJ 2Y! QA
)AAAd YA pY!A \ p gpg \gd!_ g YA pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A )AAAd A_A2 g:A !d:
A_A2 g_Au
h 6
r S| 6Ar | 6<| 7 h r| SL r L< 7
SjLJB!7
pp_\2!\gd gJ Y\ 2gd:\\gd Jg Az\_\) \b g )gY A_A2 g:A \d !d A_A2 g[
2YAb\2!_ 2A__ \A_: YA A d Az!\gd
h r
_d
SjLJL7
YA A \ YA !d:! : A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_ Jg YA 2A__ !d: \ YA p gpA zg\Ad
gJ !2\\\A Jg YA gA !__ 2A__ A!2\gdu
2gbp\_!\gd gJ !d:! : A_A2 g:A pgAd\!_ Jg ! 2g__A2\gd gJ A:2\gd
A!2\gd \dg_\dQ A_AbAd!_ A_A2 g:A8 2!__A: YA A_A2 gbg\A A \A8 p g\:A !
)!\ Jg g :A \dQ YA A_AbAd \d A b gJ YA\ Ad:Ad2 g :\g_A \d !A u
YA 2gd:\\gd Jg A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ Az\_\) \b gJ b!A \!_ b! )A AJ__
\!_\A: \Y pgAd\!_[p p A:gb\d!d2A :\!Q !b :A\A: ) g )!\u AQ\gd
gJ \bbd\8 2g g\gd !d: p!\!\gd gJ b!A \!_ b! )A b!ppA: g \d pgAd\!_[
p p!2Au
g)_Ab jLuju YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d Jg !_b\db pYgpY!A \d !zAg
g_\gd ! eB
\ euB t jrju bA J h ju !_2_!A YA :AQ AA gJ
:\g2\!\gd gJ _O ! ! Jd2\gd gJ 2gd2Ad !\gdu _g YA A_u
g)_Ab jLuu YA :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d gJ Y: g2!d\2 !2\: r s ! L ? \
t jrju gbpA YA p gJ ! g_\gd p Ap! A: \Y uL 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ u
_A2 g2YAb\
LLL
g)_Ab jLuu A __\b Y: g\:A \ ! A!^ )!A \Y ! :\g2\!\gd 2gd!d
Q\Ad ) L t jrjj ! L ?u g b!d Q !b gJ Ar s b )A !::A: g ! _\A
gJ !A \d g :A g g)!\d ! p gJ BuL{
g)_Ab jLuOu Y! 2gd2Ad !\gd gJ g:\b Y: g\:A b )A !::A: g !A g
!:] YA p g euL{
g)_Ab jLuLu !_2\b Y: g\:A !d: d\ \2 !2\: ! A gdQ A_A2 g_Au g
g2^ g_\gd ! A !!\_!)_A7 gdA \Y u !r s !d: YA gYA \Y uL
u g b2Y gJ YA d\ \2 !2\: g_\gd b )A !::A: g gdA _\A gJ YA
2!_2\b Y: g\:A g_\gd g b!^A ! g_\gd \Y ! p h Bu{
g)_Ab jLuu p_!\d Y YA pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A 2gbpA: \d z!\gd jLue
Jg ! \dQ_A A_A2 g:A 2!ddg )A bA! A:u
g)_Ab jLuu A2 \)A !__ gJ YA )Ab \d ! Q!_!d\2 2A__ \d2_:\dQ YA
pY!A !d: YA \dA J!2Au A2 \)A YA 2gd:\\gd Y! b )A bA ) A!2Y gJ
YAA )Ab \d g :A Jg YA 2A__ g gpA !A AA \)_u
g)_Ab jLuBu
^A2Y ! Q!_!d\2 2A__ Ap AAdA: ) YA Jg__g\dQ dg!\gdu
\ S!\ h J7'\_ S!\ h J7&_ S! h J7' S! h j7
!)A_ !__ gJ YA p! gJ YA 2A__u
g)_Ab jLueu
\Ad Y! \ \ dg pg\)_A g bA! A YA pgAd\!_ :\JJA Ad2A
)AAAd !d A_A2 g:A !d: !d A_A2 g_A \d Y\2Y \ \ \bbA A:8 Yg \ \ pg\)_A g
A!_!A Y!_J 2A__ pgAd\!_ Jg YA )Ab \d !d A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ 2A__{
g)_Ab jLuju AA \)_A AbJ ! A bA! A: Jg YA Jg__g\dQ 2A__ ! j 7
Q rp A8 _\z\:s'Q_ E!_ _\z\: AA2\2'Q r\d _s _\z\: Jg ! AzAd2A gJ
2gbpg\\gd7
Q h uOO
3 rbs h jLuBO
ujj
jeuBB
ujeL
BuLj
uO
LOujeL
uLBL
uOO
uOe
uBj
g 2A7 gb !!d u \! \8 A!__u !du8 jB8 jeB8 pu jOLu
gbpA !d: p_g YA !2\\ gJ _\Y\b \d _\z\: \ E d !__g ! ! Jd2\gd gJ
2gbpg\\gdu
g)_Ab jLujju A\A YA 2gd2Ap gJ YA _\b\ gJ p A:gb\d!d2A ! \ !pp_\A g
YA 2gd 2\gd gJ g )!\ p [AbJ :\!Q !bu
LL
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab jLuju gd 2 ! pgAd\!_[p :\!Q !b Jg YA \E !A Ab !
L ?u
!u AA b\dA YA \gd\2 pA2\A Y! ! A pA \dAdu
)u \ YA pA \dAd A!2\gdu
2u gg^ p YA AAd\!_ A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ \dJg b!\gdu
:u !_2_!A !d: p_g YA :\!Q !bu
g)_Ab jLuju !bp_A gJ 2gppA \bbA A: \d !A ! L ? \__ :\g_Au A
YA g )!\ :\!Q !b \d \Q A jLuj g QQA Y AA !AQ\A Y! 2g_: )A
!pp_\A: g !g\: YA 2g g\gd gJ 2gppA \d !A u
ju g)\dgd8 uu !d: g^A8 u u8 _A2 g_A g_\gd8 A g Y8 gd:gd8 jeLu
u gA 8 uu8 _A2 g2YAb\ \d2\p_A !d: pp_\2!\gd8 _A!A [ bA A8
gd:gd8 jeju
u AA A!8 uu8 gp\2 \d A!__ Q\2!_ YA bg:d!b\28 \_A8 A g ^8 jeB8
Y!pA u
Ou QQAdYA\b8 uu8 YA bg:d!b\28 LY A:u8 g Y[ g__!d:8 bA :!b8 jeu
Lu gA 8 uu8 YA bg:d!b\28 LY A:u8 g Y[ g__!d:8 bA :!b8 ppu jj E j8
jeu
u g )!\8 u8 _! gJ _A2 g2YAb\2!_ z\_\) \! \d zAg g_\gd8 d: A:u8
!\gd!_ g2\!\gd gJ g g\gd dQ\dAA 8 ggd8 8 jeOu
u gd\dQ8 u u8 Y!d_A8 uu8 !d: A \d^8 uu u8 g gu 2\u8 j8 j8 jeu
ppAd:\2A
d:!bAd!_ Y\2!_
gd!d !d: gdA \gd
!2g
Y\2!_ gd!d
gQ!: g db)A
A b! gJ YA A_A2 gd
_AbAd! 2Y! QA
_!d^ 2gd!d
! 2gd!d
g_b!dd 2gd!d S^ h P 7
gdA \gd !2g
AdQY
g_bA
AbpA ! A
A A
dA Q
h ujOjL t j
bA h eujeB t jrj r^Qs
A h jujL
h ue r s
h BujOj r bg_ s
h jueB r2!_bg_ s
h BuLBe r22 !bbg_ s
h uBLBe r_ !bbg_ s
^ h juBLL t jr r !b s
j b h j 2b h j bb h j 6b h je db
j _ h j b_ h j 2b h jr b
? h r ujL h rLes r? r s
j !b h jjL ! h ujjL ! h uBL p\
j h j b h OujBO 2!_ h euBee 22 !b h ueBee _ !b
\d7 AJ_ bAYg: Jg 2gdA \dQ AdA Q d\ \ g b_\p_ ) YA !\g gJ g [!_A Y! 2gd!\d
YA d\ g )A 2gdA A:u
g 2A7 gb \:A8 uu8 :u8 !d:)gg^ gJ YAb\ !d: Y\28 j A:u8 g2! !gd8 8 jeeju
LLe
gpA \A gJ A_A2A:
_AbAd
gpA \A gJ YA !)_A g b ! eB
_AbAd
u
rQbbg_s
q j
r rjs
Q
_
r:s
g
A
O
j
e
e
j
j
B
B
B
B
eO
jO
e
O
juBB
ueB
jeue
jujj
LBueO
uLO
LLuBL
jue
jBuLB
Ou
jOuB
LBuj
ju
u
jLeue
rOOs
BuB
Oue
Bu
LuB
eju
L
uL
O
ju
Lj
:u !
jB
B
:u !
O
:u !
B
jL
D
e
jB
J
Q
\
)
\
\
d
q j
r!brjs
eu
j
D
D
Lu
u
Lue
:u !
Be
D
:u !
:u !
uL
D
D
D
j
D
r22bg_s
ju
euee
juj
uO
u
ue
uj
D
juj
jue
D
u
D
juO
euj
ju
ju
juO
juOe
euj
jOu
r22bg_s
jjuLO
jjuj
jjuL
D
uLe
ueO
ue
D
ju
jLue
D
uO
D
jeuO
ju
jOu
D
jjuL
ju
eueO
rjLus
?eB
r bg_ s
Ou
Bu
OuL
uO
u
uj
u
ju
OuL
u
jejuL
eue
Luj
OuB
OjuL
jBuB
u
Lu
Oju
eu
gd\dA:
Lj
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
rs E ! Z ) Z
r bg_ s
u
_AbAd
rQbbg_s
!
Q
_
r:s
g
A
O
j
e
e
j
j
B
B
B
B
eO
jO
e
O
juBB
ueB
jeue
jujj
LBueO
uLO
LLuBL
jue
jBuLB
Ou
jOuB
LBuj
ju
u
jLeue
rOOs
BuB
Oue
Bu
LuB
eju
ju
juB
juO
euj
jBuj
ue
BujB
u
uOO
juj
uO
jjuj
eue
Ou
Oue
Ou
ue
OueO
Luj
uB
uBO
J
Q
\
)
\
\
d
2
Z :
) q j
BuLO
rjuO
rjuO
ju
ujO
rjuj
ru
u
u
jjue
uLO
uB
OujB
Bu
Lu
O
u
uL
uB
juO
BueL
2 q jrL
: q j
juLj
ru
ruBe
ruje
ruO
ru
r ue
D
D
ujL
ru
ujB
rju
D
ruL
D
uL
jue
D
ruB
euO
LuO
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
juO
uB
D
D
rOujO
rju
D
D
ru
8 !gb\2 db)A u8 !gb\2 A\QY rQbbg_s 8 g_bA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ YA b!_ Ap!d\gd r srj
8 g_bA 2gAJK2\Ad gJ 2gbp A\)\_\ r!bsrj 8 bg_! g_bA gJ YA g_\: ! eB !d: j !b
r22bg_s 8 bg_! g_bA gJ YA _\z\: ! eB !d: j !b r22bg_s ?eB8 !)g_A Ad gp gJ YA
A_AbAd \d \ !)_A pY!A Jg b ! eB !d: j !b r bg_ s rs8 YA! 2!p!2\ ! 2gd!d p A A
r bg_ su
gA7 YA !_A gJ \ YA db)A \d YA !)_A t jru YA !_A gJ \ YA db)A \d YA !)_A t jru
g 2A7 gb )!2YA^\8 u8 _2g2^8 uu8 !d: pAd2A 8 u u8 !A \!_ YA bg2YAb\ 8 Y A:u8
A Q!bgd A8 Jg :8 jee Adg_:8 uu8 !QY!b8 uu8 !d: ! ^A 8 uu8 u YAbu Yu8 Le8
eO8 je Adg_:8 uu !d: ! ^A 8 uu8 u YAbu Yu8 j8 LO8 jeOu
Y!A !dJg b!\gd Jg
YA _AbAd
_AbAd
!dJg b!\gd
?
Q
J22 = _
_=Q
J22 = _
_=Q
J22 = _
_=Q
YA = _
_=Q
YA = _
_=Q
Y2p = J22
J22 = _
_=Q
)22 = _
_=Q
J22 = _
_=Q
)22 = J22
J22 = )22
)22 = _
_=Q
g Y = _
_=Q
YA = )22
)22 = _
_=Q
J22 = _
_=Q
Y2p = _
_=Q
)22 = _
_=Q
J22 = _
_=Q
jL
O
eO
e
jB
j
OL
Oj
LeO
jO
jB
j
eOL
jLB
B
jjBO
jL
jBe
j
e
j
LO
OB
O
e
j
Be
jBB
jB
jB
eu
jOu
jjuO
jO
euO
jeuO
eu
jOj
juO
eLuB
u
eu
rjs
Buj
jj
euB
jB
uB
uL
u
je
jBuO
j
ue
jue
jj
eu
j
eu
eu
juL
jj
ju
jjB
jju
LuO
ju
euL
ju
OuO
uL
_
:
g
A
!
J
Q
g
\
u
uL
ju
OjuO
juO
ju
ju
Lu
ue
uB
juB
Oju
Lu
eu
Lue
u
LeuB
uj
jju
BuL
juO
euj
uL
ju
Lu
gd\dA:
L
LO
_AbAd
)
\
\
d
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!dJg b!\gd
J22 = _
_=Q
J22 = _
_=Q
:\! = _
_=Q
YA = )22
)22 = _
_=Q
g Y = A !Q
A !Q = 2)\2
2)\2 = _
_=Q
)22 = _
_=Q
)22 = _
_=Q
Y2p = _
_=Q
Y2p = )22
)22 = _
_=Q
?
j
O
OO
jBL
B
jjLL
jeO
LLB
eOj
jOe
jOB
O
jB
B
e
LBB
e
jjB
jj
jB
O
Bu
BBuO
eu
j
euB
je
u
Bu
j
u
Ou
uL
Be
juL
jO
juL
rjs
juL
eue
uO
BuB
j
OuB
jBu
jeu
OuB
Lu
BLue
Ou
ju
Ou
uB
OuB
eu
OjBu
u
OLu
Lu
O
u
jjOu
ue
jBuB
LBuj
8 !dJg b!\gd AbpA ! A r s ? q Ad gp gJ YA !dJg b!\gd r bg_ s
!dJg b!\gd r^ bg_su
q
AdY!_p gJ YA
g 2A7 )!2YA^\8 u8 _2g2^8 uu8 !d: pAd2A 8 u u8 !A \!_ YA bg2YAb\ 8 Y A:u8
A Q!bgd A8 Jg :8 jeeu
gpA \A gJ gbA
!d:gb g_\gd
YA YA bg2YAb\2!_ _\A ! A 2gd!\d ! \:A ! \A gJ bg:A_ Jg YA b\\dQ
)AY!\g gJ g_\gdu d YA !pp g!2Y8 YA \)) J AA AdA Q gJ !d
pY!A8 p8 \ 2gbpA: A_!\A g YA AJA Ad2A !A Jg YA A_AbAd Y! Jg b YA
b\ A !bA: g )A YA !)_A pY!A Jg b gJ YA A_AbAd ! eB !d: !b)\Ad
p A A7
p
p
b\ S ^ q 7
p
p
b\ S ^ q 7
h
2
<
p^
^hj
qp
h
qp
^ S7
|
|
\q:p
2
<
^hj
|
qp
p^ _d p^ |
qp p
b\ S ^ q 7
SJj7
qp
YA A qp
^ \ YA !)\_\ gJ pY!A p Jg YA A_AbAd ^ ! YA AbpA ! A !d: b\ \
YA A2A[J AA AdA Q gJ b\\dQu YA Jg2 gJ YA :A2 \p\gd gJ b\\dQ )AY!\g \
pgd YA A2A \)) J AA AdA Q A bu ApAd:\dQ pgd YA d! A gJ YA pY!A
rg\2Y\gbA \2 2gbpgd:8 g :A A: g !d:gb g_\gds ! ! \A gJ b\\dQ bg:A_
A\ \d YA _\A ! Au YA bg \:A_ A: bg:A_ \ )!A: pgd YA A:_\2Y E \A
pgA A \A \ \d g:2A: \d A2\gd Buu7
b\
h
2 <
2
<
\ ]
\hj ]`\
d
<
h
\] S \ r ] 7
SBJjj7
g ! )\d! Ab8 Y\ Az!\gd \bp_\KA g
b\
h j
d
<
h
S j r 7
SJ7
YA :!!)!A p! !bAA ! A 2gd!\dA: \d YA A gJ 2gAJK2\Ad8 Y\2Y QAdA !__
Y!A YA Jg b h ! | ) J YA K JA A b b! )A \Ad Ap_\2\_ !
b\
h j gS! | ) 7 | S!j | )j 7S j r 7
| S! | ) 7S j r 7 | C
SJ7
Y\ !)_A p AAd !_A Jg YAA p! !bAA Jg ! A_A2A: A gJ !d:gb
g_\gdu YAA :!! b! )A A: \d g_\dQ p g)_Ab :A!_\dQ \Y b\\dQ
)AY!\g Y! b! )A !\QdA:u
LL
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Ab
Y!A
! r bg_s
QE
\z
\z
\z
\z
A
\z
A
rjLLee
rjO
Bje
jLL
rjBjO
rjeBB
L
jB
BOB
jOe
rOBO
rLO
jLejj
OOjj
QE
E
EA
E\
E d
g E
E)
) r bg_ s
D
jujO
rBuj
rOuLO
j
uO
reu
ruL
uO
ju
ju
Lu
D
D
uO
D
!j r bg_s
D
D
rL
Lj
Ojj
LOL
D
jOj
rOj
rjB
e
L
D
D
eje
D
)j r bg_ s
D
D
ju
ru
D
ju
ue
ruj
rju
D
D
rjuj
D
! r bg_s
) r bg_ s
D
D
D
Oe
Oj
LOO
D
D
D
D
eO
D
D
D
D
D
g 2A7 Y!dQ8 u8 \dY!: gJ! A8 gbpYA b8 !:\gd8 8 jeeBu \Y pA b\\gdu
D
D
D
D
u
rjjuO
D
D
D
D
rLuO
D
D
D
D
D
gpA \A gJ A_A2A:
gbpgd:
eB
?
r
2
rs E ! Z ) Z Z :
r bg_ s
eB
r bg_ s
r bg_s
!
) q j
2 q jrL
: q j
! )\:A
O
A
J
\
!
\
uj
juj
ju
BLuO
jOu
euL
juL
Bju
Ou
Leu
jOuB
BuB
Bju
Ou
juL
BuO
ju
BLuO
rLuj
Lue
ue
BuO
jOu
euL
jBju
BBu
uO
Ou
euL
BuL
uBe
ju
Buj
OuO
OuLe
uOO
Ou
jOuLe
jLuj
euO
BeuL
OuOe
jue
eu
uO
Lue
BuB
juj
Bu
jue
Buj
rju
juB
BuLO
juBB
Bu
rOOueB
rjOu
rBu
rBuO
D
ru
rjuj
rBuLB
rueL
rBu
rjLuL
reuOj
rjOuL
reu
D
D
D
D
D
ruO
rju
D
D
Oue
D
D
D
rju
: \:A
_
OrQs
rQs
OrQs
Q
rQs
u
jBu
uB
jeu
ju
jeu
u
jjuO
OuB
ruB
rLuL
uj
OeuL
ju
OLuje
juOL
Ou
uO
u
u
uB
D
ue
juL
LeuB
Oeu
jBu
OuO
D
juOL
ruLj
D
rLuB
ruOe
LuL
D
rjuee
ru
D
D
D
D
\ \:A
_
AO
!
)
)
!
u
jOuB
jLLu
eu
euL
Oue
OuL
jBuO
Lu
jjuj
jeu
Luj
uO
uO
u
Ojuj
jjue
Bu
uB
u
uL
uB
euOj
OujO
eu
jujj
uLe
ju
ruej
rju
D
D
D
D
rujj
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
gbpgd:
gd\dA:
L
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
eB
?
gbpgd:
!
\:A
_
g
gO
AueOL
A
A
r_s
rQs
Q
)
)
)L
\
\
\
\
\L
\
O e
B
d
r
2
rs E ! Z ) Z Z :
r bg_ s
eB
r bg_ s
r bg_s
!
OjuB
uL
Lu
eOu
LLu
LLu
Lue
jeuL
ju
Lu
jjOu
eue
Ou
uj
BuO
jLue
ue
jBBu
ue
Ou
LOuL
ju
Bu
OuO
Ou
u
jeuO
Lu
u
OOuj
BuL
eu
eeu
Ou
LuO
jLu
jjuL
euL
u
eju
ju
jjue
u
BuO
jjBuB
BLuB
OjuB
ju
Ojeu
eLu
jBeeuL
eu
eBu
LOu
jLue
OLeuj
eOOu
jBLu
OLjuO
LOuB
juB
jeLu
LuL
jjuB
jjuOe
BuOj
OOujO
LLuO
jOuL
LBu
OuOO
OBue
eBuB
ejuLL
LuOO
u
OBuee
Oue
ju
juj
uBB
Oue
OOu
juB
juO
uL
Bu
Lu
BuO
eu
jeu
OBuee
u
2 q jrL
: q j
u
OueB
rjuO
rBue
D
D
juB
Ouj
euO
ruOO
juB
ue
jjuLL
Bu
uB
u
D
juj
uO
BuB
Lu
jOuBj
jLu
juLj
jLu
juB
rOu
uL
uB
LuOO
ueO
juBB
uB
Luj
uL
rujj
ruO
rBuLO
D
rOuL
rjuLe
rujj
ruB
rjOuBL
D
D
u
rjjuO
rOu
rOuL
ru
juB
rjuB
ruB
D
rjuL
rju
rjuL
ruO
rOeue
rjuBB
rjju
reuj
rjOu
D
D
D
ujj
Lue
D
uLe
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
) q j
8 AdY!_p gJ Jg b!\gd gJ 2gbpgd: !
?eB8 !)g_A Ad gp gJ 2gbpgd: ! eB r bg_ s eB
eB r bg_s !8 K YA! 2!p!2\ 2gAJK2\Ad r bg_ s )8 A2gd: YA! 2!p!2\ 2gAJK2\Ad r bg_ s
28 Y\ : YA! 2!p!2\ 2gAJK2\Ad r bg_s :8 Jg Y YA! 2!p!2\ 2gAJK2\Ad r bg_ su
\ Apg A: \d YA !)_Au YA !_A gJ ) \ !)_A !_A t jru YA !_A gJ 2
gA7 YA dAQ!\A gJ eB
L
\ !)_A !_A t j u YA !_A gJ : \ !)_A !_A t jru
g 2A7 gb )!2YA^\8 u8 _2g2^8 uu8 !d: pAd2A 8 u u8 !A \!_ YA bg2YAb\ 8 Y A:u8
A Q!bgd A8 Jg :8 jeeu
dA J!2\!_ dA Q\A gJ
A_A2A: _AbAd
_AbAd
A
.
.
Q
_
\
A
!
\
\
e
BL
rjs
Bu
j
jBB
B
jB
jBL
L
jj
rejs
rjs
rLLs
D
rjs
rjBs
D
rOs
rjes
D
rLs
D
e
j
j
D
j
O
D
LL
O
D
D
A 8 J!2A Ad\gd gJ _\z\:E!pg \dA J!2A ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d rbbs . 8 J!2A J AA AdA Q gJ
g_\:E!pg \dA J!2A ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d rb b h A Q2bs . 8 J!2A J AA AdA Q gJ g_\: E_\z\:
\dA J!2A ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d rb b h A Q2bsu
g 2A7 gb \:A8 uu8 :u8 !d:)gg^ gJ YAb\ !d: Y\28 j A:u8 g2! !gd8 8 jeej
8 uu8 dA J!2\!_ YAdgbAd! \d A!_ !d: __g8 ::\gd[ A_A8 A!:\dQ8 8 jeLu
Le
_A2 g2YAb\2!_ A \A
_A2 g:A pgAd\!_ A_!\A g YA !d:! : Y: gQAd pgAd\!_ ! !dQA: \d
:A2Ad:\dQ g :A u
A:2\gd A!2\gd
bJ rg_s
A:2\gd A!2\gd
bJ rg_s
| | Ar h
!| | Ar h !
\| | Ar h \
)| | Ar h )
|
| Ar h
|
| Ar h
!| | | Ar h !
| | | Ar h
!| | | Ar h !
!| | Ar h !
Q| | Ar h Q
Q| | | Ar h Q
2| | | | Ar h 2
A| | | Ar h A
_| | | | Ar h _
\| | | Ar h \
d| | | Ar h d
| | | Ar h \
)| | | | Ar h )
| | | | Ar h
!| | | | Ar h !
A| | | Ar h A
:| | | Ar h :
g| | | Ar h g
\| | | Ar h \
g| | | | Ar h g
)| | | Ar h )
A| | | | Ar h A
| | Ar h
r Ouj
r uB
r uOj
r ueB
r uej
r ue
r uej
r uBe
r uBB
r uj
r u
r u
r u
r juBO
r ju
r ju
r jujBL
r jujL
r juee
r uOO
r uL
r uOO
r uL
r uB
r uL
r u
r jL
r u
u
| | Ar h
| | | Ar h |
A| | | | Ar h A
| | | Ar h
| | | Ar h
| | Ar h
Y| | | Ar h Y
Y| | Ar h Y
Y| | | | Ar h Y
A| | | | Ar h A| |
Q| | Ar h Q
Q| | | Ar h Q
:| | | Ar h :
| | | Ar h
|||
| Ar h
|O | | O Ar h
| | | | Ar h | |
| | | | Ar h
d| | | | Ar h d| |
| | Ar h
Q| | | Ar h Q|
u
ujL
u
uOje
uOLL
uLj
u
u
uLB
uj
uee
uBLj
ueLj
jujjB
jujL
jue
juOj
juOeB
juLOjL
jue
jueB
g 2A7 gb \:A8 uu8 :u8
jeeju
!d:)gg^ gJ YAb\ !d: Y\28 A8 g2! !gd8 8
Lj
YA ! dg 2_A
YA 2gddA2\gd )AAAd YA Ad gp 2Y!dQA !d: YA AA \)_A YA! !)g )A: Jg
!d ! )\ ! p g2A 2!d )A !2A: g ! :AA_gpbAd K p AAdA: ) !:\ ! dg
A! _ \d YA jeY 2Ad u ! dg \!_\A: ! YA bg:d!b\2 Ab 2gd!\d\dQ
!d \:A!_ Q! !^Ad Y gQY ! pA2\K2 p g2A AzAd2A Y! A d \ g \
g \Q\d!_ !Au Y\ p g2A \ 2!__A: YA ! dg 22_A !d: YA AzAd2A gJ !A
gJ YA ! dg AdQ\dA ! \ 22_A \ !A A: \ Ap AAdA: \d \Q A uju
p\2g \!_ Ap AAd!\gd gJ YA Ap \d YA p g2A \ Ygd \d Sq 7
2gg :\d!A \d \Q A uu __ Ap \d YA p g2A ! A !bA: g )A 2! \A:
g AA \)_u
g2A u YA !A gJ YA Ab \ \d\\!__ Q\Ad ) S q 7q \Y !
2g Apgd:\dQ g_bA8 J \ \d 2gd!2 \Y ! YA! AA g\ ! YA !bA
AbpA ! A J 2Ap Jg \ ! A! gJ 2gd!2 \Y YA YA! AA g\ 8 YA
)gd:! \ YA b!__ \d_!A:u YA p A A \ A:2A: g j q !__g\dQ YA Q!
g Ap!d: g ! g_bA j \gYA b!__ ! J z!d\ gJ YA! Mg J gb
YA Ab \dg YA AA g\ r \ dAQ!\Asu YAd YA Ab A!2YA YA !A
rj q j s ! YA b!__ \d_!\dQ )! \A \ \dA A: g Ap! !A \ J gb YA
AA g\ u
g2A u YA p A A \ J YA A:2A: g J \d2A YA Ad\ A Ab \
YA b!__ \d_!A: J gb \ gd:\dQ8 p g2A
\ !:\!)!\2 !d: YA YA!
!)g )A: \ Az!_ g A gu \ p AAd_ Ygd Y! YA p!Y \d Sq 7 p!2A 2!d
)A 2gbpA: Jg Y\ p g2A g Y! YA Kd!_ g_bA S 7 !d: AbpA ! A S 7 2!d
)A 2!_2_!A: Q\Ad J
g2A u YA Ab \ ) gQY \dg 2gd!2 \Y !d AA d!_ YA! AA g\
\Y ! AbpA ! A b!2Y\dQ YA !_A !!\dA: ! YA Ad: gJ Ap u YA
\d_!\dQ p! \\gd \ AbgA: !d: YA Ab \ \gYA b!__ 2gbp AA: ! g
YA p A A J z!d\ gJ YA! \ A2Y!dQA: \Y YA AA g\ 8 !d: \d2A YA!
Mg J gb YA gd:\dQ \dg YA Ab8 \ pg\\Au YA Kd!_ !A \
Ap AAdA: ) YA 2gd:\\gd r q su d \d_!\dQ )! \A \ !Q!\d \dA A: )AAAd
YA AA g\ !d: YA Ab \d p Ap! !\gd Jg YA dA Apu
g2A u YA Kd!_ p A A ! YA Ad: gJ Ap \ dg 2YgAd ! )\ ! \_u
\ YA d\zA p A A ! Y! !^A YA Ab !_gdQ !d !:\!)!\2 p!Y )!2^ g YA
! \dQ !A ! r q s 2gbp_A\dQ YA 22_Au YA YA! !)g )A: \d Y\ p g2A8
q \ !Q!\d Az!_ g A gu
YA p gpA 2Y!dQA !g2\!A: \Y A!2Y gJ YAA p g2AA 2!d )A 2gbpA:
Jg gdA bg_A gJ !d \:A!_ Q! \Yg \dg^\dQ YA A2gd: _! gJ YA bg:d!b\2u
Y\ g)A !\gd \ 2 2\!_8 \d2A YA ! QbAd \ \dAd:A: g A!)_\Y ! ^A A_AbAd
L
LO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
/
*ä]6ä
+
,iÃiÀÛÀ
ä
+ r ä
*£]6£
£
*Ó]6Ó
/
+
,iÃiÀÛÀ
Ó
*Î]6Î
+ 6 r ä
Î
6
*ä]6ä
ä
uj !A !d: p g2AA Y! 2gddA2 YAb \d YA ! dg 22_Au
gJ YA A2gd: _!8 d!bA_8 YA A_!\gd )AAAd YA 2Y!dQA \d ! !A Jd2\gd !d:
YA YA! !)g )A: : \dQ !d ! )\ ! AA \)_A p g2Au !A YA !A Jd2\gd \
\:Ad\KA: ! YA Ad gpu
g2A \ !d \gYA b!_ Ap!d\gdu \d2A YA \dA d!_ AdA Q gJ !d \:A!_
Q! :ApAd: gd_ pgd \ AbpA ! A8 : h Jg !d \gYA b!_ p g2Au
YA ! dg 2_A
LL
u AzAd2A gJ !A \d S q 7 p!2A !A A: ) ! Ab : \dQ ! ! dg 22_Au
gb YA K _!
: h % | % h k % h r%
S Jj7
\d2A8 Jg !d AA \)_A p g2A % h r: q
% h rSr: 7 h :
g YA \gYA b!_ p g2A ! q
: h :
hr
: k : h r
:
dAQ !\gd Q\A YA YA! !)g )A:7
h
\b\_! _8 Jg p g2A
Tj
: h _d j
2! \A: g !
h
S J7
J gb g 7
T
: h
_d
g !d !:\!)!\2 p g2A8 % h q !d: YA K _! )A2gbA
: h : h % h r: h r
:
S J7
L
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
Ap! !A YA ! \!)_A7
:
:
hr
d p g2A YA AbpA ! A 2Y!dQA J gb g !d: YA g_bA 2Y!dQA J gb j
g J dAQ !\gd Q\A
_d
h _d j P
gA Y! YA b\d \Qd \d YA p A\g Ap A\gd 2!A YA !\g gJ YA g_bA
g )A \dA A: \d YA \dAQ !A: Ap A\gdu Y8 Jg !d !:\!)!\2 p g2A Jg !d
\:A!_ Q!
h
j
P
S JO7
\d2A YA !A ! A :A2 \)A: \d A b gJ YA p A A \dg_A:8 YA \:A!_ Q! _!
2!d )A A: g 2gdA g 2g Apgd:\dQ Sq 7 !_Au
h
Pj
P
P
_QA) !\2 b!d\p_!\gd gJ Y\ A_ Q\A YA A_!\gd )AAAd !d: !_gdQ !d
!:\!)!\2 p!Y !
h
j
S |7P
S JL7
YA !d!_gQg A_!\gd Yg_: Jg p g2A \d Y\2Y YA Ab 2Y!dQA
!:\!)!\2!__ J gb r q s g r q s7
h
S |7P
S J7
A8 A!b\dA YA YpgYA\ Y!8 Jg !d AA \)_A p g2A
T %
A
S J7
\ ! !A Jd2\gd \Y ! !_A \d:ApAd:Ad gJ YA p!Y Jg__gA: : \dQ YA p g2A
!d: Y :ApAd: gd_ pgd YA \d\\!_ !d: Kd!_ !Au YA 2 2\!_ A Jg Y\
YpgYA\ A gd YA p ggJ Y!8 Jg !d 22_\2 p g2A8 Y! \8 gdA Y! A d YA
Ab g \ g \Q\d!_ !A8 Y\ \dAQ !_ \ A gu Y\ \dAQ !_ 2!d )A A!\_ A!_!A:
Jg YA ! dg 22_A7
YA ! dg 2_A
L
g2A 7
T %
j T
j
A
h
% A h
h
_d j h _d j
g2A 7
T %
A
h
g2A
7
T %
j T
A
h
% A h
h j
_d
h _d
g2A 7
T %
A
h
YA A_ Jg YA Ab \ YA b gJ YAA Jg 2gd \)\gd7
T %
A
h _d j | | _d |
Y\2Y 2!d )A \Ad
T %
j
A
h _d
S JB7
YA p A A !\g \d Y\ Az!\gd8 rjs !d: S P 7q 2!d )A Ap AA: \bp_
\d A b gJ YA AbpA ! A gJ YA g \gYA b!_ Ap ) !pp_\dQ YA !:\!)!\2
p!Y z!\gd uL !d: z!\gd u7
T %
S |7P S |7P
A
h _d j
h _d
S Je7
g
T %
A
h _dSj7 h
S Jj7
Y \ \ :Abgd !A: Y!8 Jg !d ! dg 22_A \dQ !d \:A!_ Q! gpA !\dQ
)AAAd !d p!\ gJ AbpA ! A !d: !d: !d 2Yg\2A gJ \d:ApAd:Ad p A A
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
!d: j rYA gYA g p A A ! A :AA b\dA: ) YA :AKd\\gd gJ YA 22_As
T %
A
h
22g :\dQ_8 \Y\d YAA A \2\gd8 YA \dAQ !_ \ ! !A Jd2\gd !d: \
\dAQ !d: \ !d A!2 :\JJA Ad\!_ gJ ! !A Jd2\gdu
! dg !d: gYA Ad gd g :Abgd !A Y! AA AA \)_A 22_\2 p!Y Y!
2g_: )A :A\A: 2!d )A :A2gbpgA: \dg !d \dKd\A AzAd2A gJ 2gddA2A:
\dKd\A\b!_ ! dg 22_Au \d2A YA \dAQ !_ \d zA\gd \ A g Jg AA ! dg
22_A \ g!_ g A g Jg !d b gJ ! dg 22_Au Y8 YA \dAQ !_ Y! YA 2Y! !2A
gJ ! !A Jd2\gd Jg AA 22_\2 p g2A Y! 2!d )A \b!Q\dA: Jg !d \:A!_ Q!u
YA A_ ! J YA AAd:A: g Ab 2gd!\d\dQ ! )\ ! g ^\dQ
)!d2A r\uAu8 gYA Y!d !d \:A!_ Q!su Y\ !:!d2AbAd ! !2Y\AA: )
\b!Q\d\dQ YA Ab \Y YA A!_ g ^\dQ )!d2A 2gp_A: g gdA \Y !d \:A!_
Q! g ^\dQ )!d2A g Y! YA AdA Q8 YA! !d: g ^ A2Y!dQA !22gbp!d\dQ
YA ! dg 22_A Jg A!2Y gJ YAA g Ab ! A Az!_ !d: gppg\A ! A!2Y Apu
\ 2gd2_:A: Y!
T %
A
h
Jg !d A!_ Ab !^Ad !_gdQ !d ! )\ ! p!Yu Y8 YA A_ \ 2gbp_AA_
QAdA !_ !d: Y\ \dAQ !_ \ :Abgd !A: g )A ! !A Jd2\gd gJ QAdA !_ !pp_\2!\gdu
YA b)g_ \:A_ !:gpA: Jg Y\ !A Jd2\gd \ 7 YA g \Q\d gJ YA d!bA8
Ad gp8 ! A g)2 Au
g !d ! )\ ! Ab !^Ad !_gdQ !d AA \)_A p!Y
h
T
: h
T %
A
S Jjj7
Jg__g Y!8 Jg A!2Y \dKd\A\b!_ Ap !_gdQ YA AA \)_A p!Y
: h
% A
S Jj7
!d: YA QAdA !_ A_!\gd )AAAd YA Ad gp !d: YA AA \)_A YA! !)g )A: \
A!)_\YA:u
YA :AA_gpbAd gJ YA 2gd2Ap gJ Ad gp :\: dg Ad: \Y YA ! dg 22_A
! QbAdu YA !\\2!_ \dA p A!\gd gJ YA Ad gp8 \d g:2A: \d Y!pA 8
Ag_A: Y!_J ! 2Ad _!A u g\gd gJ 2gdKQ !\gd!_ Ad gp Ap AAdA:8
Jg A!bp_A8 ) YA Ad gp gJ b\\dQ gJ g_\gd8 Ap!d:A: YA 2gd2Apu YA
z!d\K2!\gd gJ YA g_A gJ Ad gp p g:2\gd \d \ AA \)_A p g2AA gg^
!dgYA Y!_J ! 2Ad 8 !d: 2gd\dA g Ag_Au YA ! dg 22_A _\A ! YA Jgd:[
!\gd gJ YA :AA_gpbAd gJ YA bg:d!b\2 YgAA 8 \ g_A \ _! QA_ Y\::Ad \d
YA A!bAd gJ 2gbp_A b_\2gbpgdAd8 b_\pY!A Ab \Y 2!p\__! \
!d: A_A2 g2YAb\2!_ AJJA28 Y\2Y ! A YA ) A!: !d: )A gJ b!A \!_ 2\Ad2Au
dA g
g)_Ab
gbAg ^
bA \2!_ dA g gbAg ^ g)_Abuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Le
Y!pA uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Le
Y!pA uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LB
Y!pA Ouuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LB
Y!pA Luuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LBj
Y!pA uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LBj
Y!pA uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LB
Y!pA Buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LB
Y!pA euuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LBO
Y!pA juuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LBO
Y!pA jjuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LB
Y!pA juuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LBB
Y!pA juuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LBe
Y!pA jOuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu LBe
Y!pA jLuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu Le
gbAg ^ p g)_Ab \d YA A Y! Y!A b!YAb!\2!_ !dA r! gppgA: g A
!dA s A ! ! :!!)!A A\YA 7 rjs :!! Y! ! A Q\Ad YA !AbAd gJ YA
p g)_Ab8 g rs :!! g)!\dA: J gb YA ppAd:\2A gJ Y\ Au YAA :!! ! A
\dAd:A: Jg A ! AA 2\A Jg YgbAg ^ !\QdbAdu
YA bg2YAb\2!_ :!! Ag_A \Y \bA ! dA ApA \bAd!_ A_ !ppA! 8 !d:
dA gp\b\!\gd ! A !pp_\A: g A\\dQ :!!u g !pp_\2!\gd \d YA A!_ g _: YA
A!:A \ :\ A2A: g ! ! \A gJ :!!)!A rgbA J AA8 gbA ApAd\As !!\_!)_A
Y gQY YA dA dA8 Y\2Y \__ Q\A A_ Y! ! A dg dA2A! \_ \:Ad\2!_ g YgA
\d YA ppAd:\2A8 )A2!A YA ! A p g :!Au
g)_Ab uL
: h 2gS7: | j 2gS7: r j \dS7:
Le
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab uj
A!2\gd
eB r bg_ s
| h
_ | h _
\ | h \
| j h
\ | h \
\ | h \ |
_ | \ h \ | _
_ | h _ |
\ | h | \
| j h
C
ue
rjuO
rueB
Beu
rjBu
rjue
OuL
rLOu
jeju
rBuL
O
g)_Ab Ou
JA YA \g)! \2 Ap8 h LJe r22bg_s
JA YA \gYA b!_ Ap8 h LJ r22bg_s
g)_Ab OuO
r!s LLuB r bg_ s
r)s r uB r bg_ s
r2s euO r bg_ s
r:s r u r bg_ s
rAs Ou r bg_ s
rJs r eLu r bg_ s
g)_Ab OuL
ujO r bg_ s r uO r bg_ s
g)_Ab Ou
r!s d h JL rbg_As h Bj r e h r_[!bs
r)s J h jL h r_[!bs
g)_Ab Ou
d2\gd g )A p_gA:7
Sq 7 h _d
r _d
j
dA g
gbAg ^ g)_Ab
LBj
g)_Ab OuB
Sq 7 h S r 7
Sq 7 h S r 7
g)_Ab Oue
g)_Ab Ouj
K
K
h
r
: h r | r
: r
:
g)_Ab Ouj
r!s \ h jeJO 8 J h eJL
r)s h rJ r bg_s
r2s h eOLJ r bg_s
r:s h ejjJBO r bg_s h jL r bg_s h Jj r bg_
h re r bg_s h reO r bg_s
s
g)_Ab Ouj
r!s g \_A 8 h eJ t j r!bs
r)s g !_b\d!8 h eB r!bs
g)_Ab OujO
Ad2Yb! ^ !_A7
reB 8 jrj !bs h r L8L r bg_s
rj 8 j !bs h r eL8L r bg_s
g)_Ab OujL
g ! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA b!\bb !_A Jg q !d: q r h JOLJ
g ! 2gb)\d!\gd gJ YA b\d\bb !_A8 r h Jjj
L
g)_Ab Lu
d2gd !\dA:8 b! h O ! S h q h 7S
gd !\dA: ) h j r q b! h JO ! S h PLq h jPL7
g)_Ab u
\ YA b!2 g!A !A Ab!\2!__ ! \dQ \Y rj8 8 s8 re8 8 js8
re8 j8 s8 rB8 8 s8 rB8 j8 js8 rB8 8 s8 A2u
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab u
r!s OO h j b\2 g!A
r)s dbA !A Ab!\2!__u YA A ! A j b!2 g!A
g)_Ab uO
r!s O h O
r)s OjL h juO t je
r2s jLO h L8L
r:s L h ujB t j
rAs jj h rjsj h j
g)_Ab uL
r!s h r bg_s
r)s P h j
r2s !A \ bg A _\^A_
g)_Ab u
r!s !_2_!g 7
jH h ue t j8 H h uL t j8 H h Buj t jBj
r)s \ _\dQ g b_!7 OuLO t jL8 jue t jj8 OuB t jB
r2s g \d _d 77 ujB8 uL8 uj
g)_Ab u
h rjJL r bg_ s h r uj t jr r !gb[ s rpp_\dQ z!\gd ues
g)_Ab ue
h jj r bg_s
g)_Ab uj
r!s h Jj r bg_ s
r)s h Jj r bg_ s
g)_Ab u
6Sq 7 r 6SeBq j7 h rJe _d | jJj | jq | _d
g)_Ab u
YA A g \d _gQ \ !)g juLt ! YA bA_\dQ pg\d rgA ! !dQA gJ !)g
jL s
g)_Ab u
h jBJ r bg_ s
dA g
gbAg ^ g)_Ab
LB
g)_Ab uB
< h jj
g)_Ab ue
h eq r bg_s
g)_Ab uj
. h J t jrj r!bs .% h eJ t jr r!bs % h J t jrL r!bs
g)_Ab ujj
Sq7 h SL q JB t jrj S!b77S Sq7< h SL q OJO t jrj !b7
g)_Ab uj
A!!)_A \p_A pg\d7 Sq 7< h SLe q OJO t jrj !b7
B
g)_Ab Buj
Qb gJ
bg_ gJ
S 2 h Jjj
S
S Jt7 h JOO
Qb gJ g_d
22 gJ g_d
Qb gJ
? h JjB
22 gJ g_d
g)_Ab Bu
Ad2Yb! ^7
h LO j S j h j
g)_Ab BuL
_g YA A_ gJ !
d
\)) EYAb \dAQ !\gd7
j
h jq L r
S
b\
h L d
g)_Ab Bue
_g YA !2\\ gJ \d2 g)!\dA: J gb
_d !
d
h jr
gjq S _ r d 7 | jeq
O _
| _d
d
d
LBO
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab Buj
g!_ gpA \A
gJ
gJ
Lj
uLL
rjuOe
BO
BO
Lj
jL
uO
rueO
jLj
jLjj
j
O
juOe
ruO
LOO
Ljj
O
b\ r bg_s
b\ r bg_ s
b\ r22bg_s
b\ r bg_s
b\ r bg_s
b\ r bg_s
g)_Ab Buj
_g ! ! Jd2\gd gJ AbpA ! A
. h . h ArjqLP
g)_Ab BujO
< h rJjjj t jr S P)gd:7
g)_Ab BujL
_g J h g SjJ7S YAd J h r J Pq J h r J P
gA Y! J !d: J Qg dAQ!\A ! 2gbpg\\gd dg gg J! J gb h jPS YA
bg:A_ _gA pY\2!_ \Qd\K2!d2A Jg 2gbpg\\gd J! J gb h jPJ
g)_Ab Buj
_g
b\
j
j
< r S< | < 7
j
j
h r J S
J h r J
J h
J
e
g dbA \2!_ p g)_Abu
j
g)_Ab juj
\Ad7
b\ ,S -
b\ ,S -
h BO | S _d | _d 7
h jq L | S _d | _d 7
dA g
gbAg ^ g)_Ab
LBL
r!s gbpA !d: p_g Jg YA ,- AJA Ad2A !A7
b\ ,S -
b\ ,S -
h
b\ ,S -
=
r
h
r
=
b\ ,S -
r)s gbpA !d: p_g Jg YA,- AJA Ad2A !A7
b\ ,S -
h
b\ ,S -
r
=
b\ ,S -
h
b\ ,S -
|
=
r2s gbpA !d: p_g Jg YA ,- AJA Ad2A !A7
b\ ,S - h b\ ,S =
h b\ ,S - |
|
b\ ,S -
=
g)_Ab ju
r!s gbpA !d: p_g7
b\ , S
b\ ,S -
h rB | S _d | _d 7
h rjq L | S _d | _d 7
r)s gbpA !d: p_g7
B
S r 7
B
b\ , S - h b\ ,S - |
SjL r 7
jL
b\ , S 5-
h
b\ , S -
r
g)_Ab ju
r!s gbpA !d: p_g7
! ,S - h ASBOP7
r)s gbpA !d: p_g7
! ,S - h ! ,S -ArjP
g)_Ab jue
r!s h J g h Je
LB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
r)s gbpA !d: p_g7
6 h jqSj r 7 | _d
r2s gbpA !d: p_g7
:6
:
h
r t jqSj r 7
g)_Ab juj
g_A YA Jg__g\dQ Az!\gd \b_!dAg_7
j r L
| jjqO | Sj7_d
r
j r
j r
g
h
r
r jO r LSj r 7 | jjqOSj r 7 | Sj7 _d
j
g
h
h JS h JBO
g)_Ab juj
2 h JL
p\dg:!_ )gd:! \ Q\Ad )
vWWWWWWWWWWg
r
j
qp\d S7 h
j jr
2
g)_Ab jujB
b! h JOeS 2 h LJ
g)_Ab juje
S I 7 h
reB I Sj r I 7 | jBSBJB7Sj r I 7 | eOSJ7 I
BJBSj r I 7 | J I
S I 7 h
jq I Sj r I 7 | jBSBJB7Sj r I 7 | eOSJ7 I
BJBSj r I 7 | J I
g)_Ab ju
. h
g)_Ab juj
jB8e
dA g
gbAg ^ g)_Ab
LB
jj
g)_Ab jju
h rjjq r s p g:2 Jg bu
g)_Ab jju
|
j
h
|
j
h
O
h req S 7
| h |
h rjOLq S 7
h rBq S 7
QAd \ 2gdbA:8 g\:A Jg bu
g)_Ab jjuO
h JeLq h JLq h jJB t jr
g)_Ab jju
r!s J S7 h req | eOJL r bg_s
r)s S7 h Apgr J S7P
r2s h Je t jrj r!bs
r:s h rjqO r bg_s
g)_Ab jju
r!s J S\ 7 h rjOq r s J S 7 h rjeOqj r s
r)s h rqO r s
r2s
h JB t jjL q r s h Bu t j
r:s h jJ t jrL r!bs
rAs h jJ t jrL r!bs
g)_Ab jjue
r!s h t jrj r!bs
r)s
h t j
r2s rs h O t jL
r:s A
rAs r s h t j
rJs jr
g)_Ab jjuj
r!s A
r)s g
r2s g
r:s A
LBB
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
g)_Ab jjujj
7 h rLOq B r s !7 h rLjq r s
\7 h jq e r s !_7 h rLOq r s
g)_Ab jjuj
! | |
j
h !
PL) L | | OPL h OPL) L
P | | P h OPO
jPO | | jPB h
j
O
g)_Ab jjuj
J g!_ p A A \ j !b8 Jg ` JOO g\:!\gd \__ )A p AAdA:u
! ) \!\gd Az\ A ` JeJ Y8 \J ` Jeq )gY 2gd:\\gd ! A
!\KA:u
g)_Ab jjuj
A!2\gd7 | h !d: | h
r!s Az\_\) \b bg_A J !2\gd7 h uO h ue
r
h uj h ju t j
r)s JKd\\A7 g h rBq r s g h rOq O r s
h u
j
g)_Ab ju
z!\gd gJ YA J!2A7
S q 7 h S
YA A S
h q 7AS.
P7
h q 7 \ Q\Ad ) z!\gd ueu
g)_Ab ju
S h 7 h jJB t jr r!bs S h rJL67 h jJ t jr r!bsu gA
Y! YA !pg p A A \ _gA A: )A2!A YA 2 ! A \ dAQ!\Au
g)_Ab jue
r!s 5 h jJeB t jr r2bs 5 h jJB t jr r2bs
g)_Ab juj
r!s < h JjeS h Jj
r)s 5 h jJj t jr r2bs 5< h jJjB t jr r2bs
dA g
gbAg ^ g)_Ab
LBe
g)_Ab juj
uB
g)_Ab jujO
LL rA Q2bs
g)_Ab jujL
A8 \ \__ A YA Q !\d )gd:! \A 2gbp_AA_u
g)_Ab juj
r!s * h j?
r)s 2 h OJjS67
j
g)_Ab juj
r!s h BJBL r bg_ s
h eLq B r bg_s
g)_Ab ju
r!s \ h ApgJP ApgrjBBq P
g)_Ab ju
h ApgJBeP ApgreLBP
g)_Ab juO
\QY !dQA7 J h ApgjP ApgrLLq P
g !dQA7 J h ApgjP ApgrLq P
g)_Ab ju
r!s |uLj
r)s ruOe
r2s ruL
r:s |uL
jO
g)_Ab jOuj
h eBJB
! !__ S r)s h J r bg_ s
g)_Ab jOu
g)_\dQ YA \ggpA !\g Az\ A ! 2Ad \JQA \Y L 2b !:\ g!\dQ !
8 pbu
g)_Ab jOue
r!s h rjeJLe r s
r)s Q !: h JL r s
g
h rjeJL r s
Le
YA bg:d!b\2 \d !A \!_ 2\Ad2A
jL
g)_Ab jLuj
gbpA !d: p_g7
S27 h
r
iWWWWWWWWWWWWW
rO 2
2
A | \Qd
g)_Ab jLu
p h Lu
g)_Ab jLu
Lu t jr rQbs
g)_Ab jLuO
! h Jj t jrL rbg__\A s
g)_Ab jLuL
ju t jr r_\A s h uj b\2 g_\A
g)_Ab jLuj
g YA 2gbpg\\gd Q\Ad8
!Q h Jq JOq Jjq Jjq JLq JOeO
g)_Ab jLuj
g b!\gd AdA Q\A dAA:A: ! \dp r bg_s7
\ h r jL8e \ h r jL8j \| | h r OB8
r
\r
h r Oe8 h r 8u
\p_A pg\d r8 p s g22 ! Jg__g7
r\8 \| | 8 \s ! rr uL8 ues
r\| | 8 \8 \s ! ruB8 ues
r
r\8 \8 \r
s ! rujO8 jBujs
rr
r\8 \8 \ s ! rr ue8 jBujs
RELATED PAPERS
2019 •
2016 •
Studia Orientalia Electronica
Archetypes and Bottlenecks: Reflections on the text history of the Mahābhārata2014 •
Vanuit de lucht zie je meer Remote sensing in de Nederlandse archeologie
Vanuit de lucht zie je meer Remote sensing in de Nederlandse archeologieAnkara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi
Trabzon Rum İmparatorluğunun Kuruluşunda Çevreyle Olan İlişkileri2009 •
Gynecologic Oncology
Adjuvant gemcitabine-docetaxel chemotherapy for stage I uterine leiomyosarcoma: Trends and survival outcomes2017 •
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Transgenic mice overexpressing human vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) gene in pancreatic beta cells. Evidence for improved glucose tolerance and enhanced insulin secretion by VIP and PHM-27 in vivo1994 •
2015 •
Applied Geochemistry
Production of 210Pb from a Slochteren Sandstone gas reservoir2000 •
1997 •
Carbon balance and management
Choice of satellite imagery and attribution of changes to disturbance type strongly affects forest carbon balance estimates2015 •
Journal of health science
Intervention in the Loneliness of the Elderly—What Strategies, Challenges and Rewards?2015 •
RELATED TOPICS
- Find new research papers in:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Health Sciences
- Ecology
- Earth Sciences
- Cognitive Science
- Mathematics
- Computer Science