Dadhi
Dadhi (nomen Sanscriticum: scriptura devanagari द ध) est iogurtum
sicut in India fieri solet. In India hodierna dadhi vel iogurtum e lacte
boum, caprarum, bubalorum provenit. Linguis vernacularibus Indicis
iogurtum Hindice दही dahī, Tamulice தய tayir appellatur.
Dadhi ope bacteriorum Lactococci lactis, Streptococci diacetylactis, S.
cremoris aliorumque producitur, atque interdum ope specierum quae
ad iogurtum traditionis Turcici seu Bulgarici adhibentur (Lactobacilli
delbrueckii subsp. bulgarici et Streptococci thermophili.
Dadhi (iogurtum Indicum) sicut in
patera fictilis in Manipur offertur
Lingua Sanscrita dadhi iam millennio II a.C.n. carminibus Rigvedae
saepe commemoratur, postea et libris classicis medicis
Carakasaṃhitā (fortasse saeculi III) et Suśrutasaṃhitā (fortasse
saeculi IV) necnon carmine didactico Aṣtāngahṛdayasaṃhitā (fortasse saeculi VI).[1]
Dadhi in fabula populari Buddhistica quadam, in Jātaka servata, refertur, ubi cibus nutritivus salutarisque
necnon magicus esse praetenditur.[2]
Religione Hinduica dadhi in mixtura rituali pañcagavya ("quinque producta bovina")[3] et categoria mythica
pañcāmṛta ("quinque alimenta immortalia") comprehenditur; religione Iainorum inter quattuor lacticinia
enumeratur.
Notae
1. Aṣtāngahṛdayasaṃhitā 5.29-30 versio Anglica (https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/dadhi): Of
sour digestion and taste, constipating, heavy, (and) warming (are) curds [viz., dadhi]; (they are)
destructive of wind (and) generative of fat, sperm, strength, phlegm, hemorrhage, (gastric) fire,
and cutaneous swellings. (As they are) appetizing, (they are) commended in anorexia, cold
irregular fever, catarrh, and strangury; skimmed, however, in dysentery.
2. Jātaka 186 Versio Anglica interretialis (https://www.wisdomlib.org/buddhism/book/jataka-tales-e
nglish/d/doc80349.html)
3. Śivapurāṇa 1.16.111-112 versio Anglica (https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/shiva-puran
a-english/d/doc225561.html)
Bibliographia
Si plus cognoscere vis, vide Iogurtum#Bibliographia
Historica
K. T. Achaya, Indian food: a historical companion (Dellii: Oxford University Press, 1994) p. 35 et
passim ("curds")
Alfred Hillebrandt, Vedische Mythologie. Vol. 1: Soma und verwandte Götter (Breslau, 1891)
pp. 219-222 (https://archive.org/details/vedischemytholo03hillgoog/page/n234/mode/2up)
A. A. Macdonell, A. B. Keith, Vedic index of names and subjects (Londinii: Murray, 1912) vol. 1
p. 338 (https://archive.org/details/vedicindexofname01macduoft/page/338/mode/2up), vol. 2 pp.
477-478 (https://archive.org/details/vedicindexofname02macduoft/page/476/mode/2up)
Om Prakash, Economy and food in ancient India. Part 2: Food. Dellii: Bharatiya Vidya, 1987;
1a ed., titulo Food and drinks in ancient India (1961) pp. 37-38, 174 (https://archive.org/details/i
n.gov.ignca.10960/page/n63/mode/2up)
P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar, Pre-Aryan Tamil Culture (Maderaspatani: University of Madras, 1930) p.
61 (https://archive.org/details/prearyantamilculturesrinivasaiyengarp.t._206_u/page/n61/mode/
2up)
Anthropologica
Mahadev L. Apte, Judit Katona-Apte, "Religious Significance of Food Preservation in India:
milk products in Hinduism" in A. Riddervold, A. Ropeid, edd., Food conservation (Londinii:
Prospect Books, 1988) pp. 89-96
Ranjita Rai, H. Nakibapher Jones Shangpliang, Jyoti P. Tamang, "Naturally fermented milk
products of the Eastern Himalayas (http://14.139.206.50:8080/jspui/bitstream/1/6000/1/JEF-NF
M%202016.pdf)" in Journal of Ethnic Foods vol. 3 (2016) pp. 270-275
Microbiologica
Samia Afrin et al., "Physical, chemical and microbiological qualities of dahi collected from
Bogra and Mymensingh district of Bangladesh (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/31879
5573_Physical_chemical_and_microbiological_qualities_of_dahi_collected_from_Bogra_and
_Mymensingh_district_of_Bangladesh)" in Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and
Biotechnology vol. 1 (2016) pp. 134-140
M. M. Sarkar et al., "Chemical and bacteriological quality of popular Dahi available in some
selected areas of Bangladesh (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327187494_Chemical
_and_bacteriological_quality_of_popular_Dahi_available_in_some_selected_areas_of_Bangl
adesh)" in Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science vol. 41 (2012) pp. 47-51
H. N. J. Shangpliang et al., "Some Technological Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated
from Dahi and Datshi, Naturally Fermented Milk Products of Bhutan (http://14.139.206.50:8080/
jspui/bitstream/1/5991/1/Frontiers-2017-NFM-Bhutan%20%281%29.pdf)" in Frontiers in
Microbiology (1 Februarii 2017)
Praecepta
1911 : Robert H. Christie, Banquets of the Nations: eighty-six dinners characteristic and typical
each of its own country (Edinburgi: Gray) p. 331 (https://archive.org/details/b21528676/page/33
0/mode/2up) ("Nepal: Dahi")
Nexus externi
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad dadhi spectant.
"Dahi: An Ayurvedic View Of Yoghurt (http://ayurveda.alandiashram.org/ayurvedic-diet/dahi-anayurvedic-view-of-yoghurt)" apud Alandi Ayurveda
"Dadhi: 22 definitions (https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/dadhi)" apud Wisdom Library
K. N. Sreeja, Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval India: a study with special
reference to Bhojanakutuhala (https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/145416?mode=
full) (dissertatio 2016 Universitatis Calicutensis)
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